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( Robert Picciotto

) ( Cheryl Gray
) ( Shiva Kumar
) ( Hans Lundgren
) ( Saraswathi Menon
) Zenda Ofir
( ) ( Rob D. Van den Berg
) .
.

.
.

Luciano Lavizzari
Luciano Lavizzari

05
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.


. 1990 .2015

28 19



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. . .1
( )2006
.
1.
8 . .2
()2007
1984 3

.2006 .
2
. . .3 Ravaillon et al.
( (2007), New Evidence on

the Urbanisation of Global
Poverty. Washington DC,
) . World Bank.


. .4
. ) Datt and Ravallion (1996

.
.
3

.


) Warr (2001 .


4.

.


.
. ) Gallup et al. (1997
1
5.

. 1.61

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2008 650

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2008

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Robert Picciotto
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( Saraswathi Menon


)
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)
Rob D. Van den Berg
(
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11
tcapm
i gni
ssess -A

-atilauq ts
niagade
rusaem
eb ot tc
apmi wolla
-rewo
p m e ni seg n a hc sa hc u s ,srota cidni evit .B
ts
niaga ro,gnie
b-llew
dna
sutats ,yti
ngid ,tn
em

noitaul
ave tnem
polev
ed lano
itanretn
i ehT
.noitapicitrap ytinummoc fo level eht ni segnahc .
fo eussi eht detabed gnol sah ytinummoc
.
tnem
poleveD n
o krow
teN CA
D ehT .t
capmi
etabed gniogno siht taht tbuod elttil si erehT na
eporuE
eht dna G
ENU ,GC
E ,no
itaulavE

weiv ni DAFI yb dekcart ylluferac eb ot sdeen etai
rporppa
dessucsidevah y
teicoS
noita
ulavE

evitucexE sti taht ecnatropmi laiceps eht fo f
o tcapm
i eht sser dd
a ot
snaem dn
a syaw

tnecer ni ,revewoH .snoitnevretni tnempoleved
.tnemssessa tcapmi ot setubirtta draoB .
e
ht n
i srotacid
ni eroc eh t fo eno
si tca.
pmI .rehtruf deifisnetni sah etabed eht ,semit
.

-ega nam rof krowemarf tnemerusaem stluser
smr2010 et ni -d2007
eveihc
a ssergorp no
gnitro per tn
em -aicossa dna skrowten noitaulave ,esnopser nI

0
102-7002 krow
emarFciget.
artS DA FI eh
t fo lanoitanretnI eht dna E INON sa hcus snoit

DAFI y b des)
sessa si tI .d(
rao
B eht yb devorppa yltnecer evah noitaulavE tcapmI rof evitaitinI

.noitaulave tcapmi no sucof ot demrof neeb
.e.
i( noitatn
emelpmi g niru d
htob t
nemegan aM
a fo
noitelpmoc( eht ta
dna )tca pm
i detcejo rp

tcapm
i suorog
ir ero
m tuo.
yrra
c ot trof
fe na nI
dna sessecorp gnitsixe nopu gniward ,tcejorp gnie
b era sno issucs
id dnahc
raeser ,sn
oitaul
ave

mret-dim .g.e( selbareviled gnidnopserroc rieht ytinu
mmoc( cimed
aca eht ss o
rca d
etcudnoc
baL no
itcA ytre
voP leemaJ fitaL lu
dbA eht .
g.e(
,stroper noitelpmoc tcejorp ,)RTM( sweiver
.)
yrtnuoc yb decudorp stroper sutats tcejorp .)yg
olonhceT fo etuti tsnI sttesuh
cassa
M eht ta
-elp)
mi gn irud )s
MPC( sre gan am (
em
margorp -
poleved
lanoitanre
tni dna snoita.)
dnuof etavirP
esohtgnidu
lcni( srota cidn
i ehT .)c te ,noitatnem eht ot gnitubirtnoc osla era snoitazinagro tnem

-saem stlus
er eh
t ni )tca
pmi
eguag ot dengised -atimil dna slaitnetop eht gnidnuorrus etabed


d e t c e l e s n e e b e v a h k r o w e m a r f tne
meru -ssessa eht ni sdohtem latnemirepxe fo snoit
.
tnavel
er htiw me na
c D
AFI
ht hctam esuaceb .snoitnevretni tnempoleved fo tnem
emit fo doirep trohs. ylevitaler a nih
tiw atad

xelpmoc fo yarra na pu tes ot gnivah tuohtiw degreme sah susnesnoc on ,egats siht tA
.
smetsys
noitcel
loc at
ad ylt
soc dna yls
uorogir ro
f seigo
lodoh
tem de
erga gnidr
ager
stce
jorp t
nempoleve
d fo tcap
mi eht
gnitubirt ta

sro.
tcaf cificeps
ot yteico
s no sem
margorp d
gnihctam erocs ytisneporP .71
suorogir a tpoda ot si EO rof egnellahc ehT na
ot desu netfo era sdohtem

gnissessa sdrawot hcaorppa elbiderc dna srehcraese r em


os ,dnah eno e
ht nO
.sesua c ro nehw saib rof lortnoc
.elbissop ton si noitazimodnar
..17
dna evitatitnauq fo xim a sesu taht tcapmi y
tilasuac
fo tnemss essa suo
rogir a ro f llac erew sdohtem esehT

. yehT .tcapmi fo serusaem evitatitnauq hguorht
erusne ot depoleved

etarusnemmoc si taht dna sdohtem evitatilauq . eht neewteb ytilibarapmoc
osla si EO
.sec
ruoser el baliava fo l
evel eht

htiw slairt lortnoc dezimodnar fo esu eht etacovda nosirapmoc eht dna tnemtaert
.
ot ytisneporp fo s mret ni puorg

edam era stluser taht gnirusne ot dettimmoc latnem irepxe-isauq dna latnemirepxe rehto dna
tnempoleved eht ni etapicitrap

erocs ytis(nepo
rp gnisu .g
nac yeht tah
t os rennam yle mit a ni e
lbaliava .e( seh caorppa pets tsrif ehT .emmargorp

f
o dradnats)
dlog eht s a 71)sd
ohtem g
eht gnitamitse sevlovni
.
ot.
detaler se ssecorp et aroproc otni
17
def eb nihctam )erocs ytisneporp eht( doohilekil


sa lle w s a n oita lu m ro f yc ilo p d n a y getarts tsav
a ,dna
h re.
hto eh
t nO .n
oitaulave
tcapmi dluow dlohesuoh/nosrep a taht
) (
tnemtaert eht deviecer evah
/
,elur(
a sA
.noitatnem elpmi dn a ng
ised tce
jorp taht d etar
tsn
ome d s
ah eru
taretil eh
t fo tnuoma niatrec nevig noitnevretni ro

gnitamitse retfA .scitsiretcarahc
.
eb lliw tcapmi gnissessa ot hcaorppa sEO
)
ni snoit
atimil erevesevah s
ehca
orppa eseht eht ,serocs yt isneporp eht

-norivne tnempoleved elitalov dna xelpmoc puorg ot desu era serocs
lautcafretnuoc fo noitanibmoc a no desab
. .

ot esolc era taht snoitavresbo
.
erofeb ,)spuorg lortnoc gnisu .g.e( sisylana lacihte tluciffid sesiar osla erutaretil ehT .stnem

fo snosirapmoC .rehto hcae
evisnetni slliks era seitivitca eseht ecnis ,seussi

neht nac stluser tnempoleved

noitalugnairt dna ,seuqinhcet retfa dna

tnuoma tsav a
gniriuqer sa llew
sa ,ylts
ot desu eb lliw gni
lpmas mod
spuorg tnereffid ot deilppa eb

naR .sdohtem oc dna eht evah hcihw snoitavresbo fo

-sucof dna eno-no-eno rof seiraicifeneb t
t
roffe d
na em
it fo tnuo.
ma tnacifin gis
A
.ata d
,etapicitrap ot ytisneporp emas
celes fo (
ytilibarapmoc gnirusne ecneh
tcejorp yfit
nedi ot s a llew sa ,sno issuc -droccA
.stluse.r
lufes u
ecud
or
p o t
ded
Ravallion, M., 1999. The
sid puorg een si .9991 ,.M ,noillavaR ees(
Mystery of the Vanishing
gnihsinaV eht fo yretsyM ehT
.se
sop
rup noitavr esbo tcer.
id rof tisiv
ot setis s
isylana eht
taht eugra sts
ilaiceps
rehto ,ylgni Benefits: Ms. Speedy
stsylanA ydeepS .sM :stifeneB
Analysts Introduction to

.noitaulavE ot noitcudortnI
e h t y a l l l i w s e u q i n h c e t h c u s f o e su ehT d
na yr
otapicitr
ap ni
dednuo rg tseb si t
capmi fo .Evaluation
.3512 .oN repaP gnikroW
.2153
seid
uts esac dna s yevru
s eht
rof krowd seigolodohtem esehT .seigolodohtem evitatilauq
nuorg .
.)knaB dlroW ,.C.D ,notgnihsaW
.)

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Via Paolo di Dono, 44
00142 Rome, Italy
+39 0654592048 :
+39 0654593048 :
evaluation@ifad.org :
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Palombi & Lanci S.R.L. Tipografia,
/ 2009




Via Paolo di Dono, 44
00142 Rome, Italy
+39 0654592048 :
+39 0654593048 :
evaluation@ifad.org :
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