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Present Perfect PDF
Present Perfect PDF
Big Bob: What have you done all day? You havent Big Bob: Believe me ... I dont want to know! Hey ...
tidied up, or swept the floors! youve cleaned the fridge! What did you
Little Len: Well, I went to the supermarket this do with all those rotten vegetables?
morning. And look, Ive made dinner. Little Len: Well the soup needed a bit more flavour,
Big Bob: What did you make besides a mess? so I put them in.
Little Len: Ive made the most delicious soup ever Big Bob: You did what?! Yuck!
but dont ask whats in it!
Learn it!
Read and complete.
Present perfect simple (has/have + past participle): For something which happened in the past,
but we dont know exactly when, and for something which happened in the past but which is
connected to the present.
Affirmative Negative
I have/ve booked a clown. I have not/havent booked a clown.
He/She/It has/s eaten all the chocolate. He/She/It has not/hasnt eaten all the chocolate.
You/We/They /ve made the snacks. You/We/They have not/havent made the snacks.
Questions Short answers
Have I done a good job? Yes, you have. / No, you havent.
Has he/she/it driven you mad? Yes, he/she/it has. / No, he/she/it hasnt.
Have you/we/they helped Gran? Yes, I/you/we/they have. / No, I/you/we/they havent.
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! present perfect
simple. have/has + past participle ( -ed
) .. has played, have written.
.. She has travelled to many
countries. .. Do you like
the colour in my room? I've painted it yellow!
present perfect simple
.. I've worked as a computer programmer for six years. ( =
6 )
past simple
.. I worked as a computer programmer for six years, but I dont do
this job anymore. (
)
! have been to/have gone to.
Have been to .. Darrel has been to
Mexico many times.
Have gone to .. 'Where's James?'
'He has gone to the cinema, he'll be back at ten o'clock.'
Do it!
1 Work in pairs.
A Underline the verbs. Write PPS B Choose the correct answer to complete the rules.
(present perfect simple) or PS (past 1 Sentence 1 / 2 / 3 describes something that happened or
simple).
started in the past, but which is connected to the present.
1 Dont worry! I have made the
2 Sentence 1 / 2 / 3 describes a completed action in the
snacks for the party. PPS
past and we know exactly when it happened.
2 Dad has just arrived at the airport
3 Sentence 1 / 2 / 3 describes an action that happened or
and wants Mum to pick him up.
started in the past, but we dont know exactly when.
3 I bought a new sound system
4 We use a form of be / have + the past participle to form
yesterday.
the present perfect simple.
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4 Match.
1 Why havent you sent out the invitations? d a No, I havent.
2 Where have you been all day? b I dont know. Lisa has gone to call him.
3 Have you arranged for the music? c No! Shes forgotten them at home!
4 Is John coming to the party? d How do you know that I havent?
5 What have you got to eat? e Nowhere exciting. Ive been stuck in traffic!
6 Has Mia brought the decorations? f Weve made sandwiches and other snacks.
Yes, Yes,
No, Yes,
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6 Match.
1 Why didnt you call me today? e a Me. Ive been in the kitchen all day!
2 Where has Tom put the balloons? b Well, Ive sent the invitations and booked the
3 What have you done to help with clown!
the party? c At eight oclock this morning. Ive been here all
4 Who made all this food? day.
5 Which sound system did you buy? d I havent got one yet. Im waiting for the sales.
6 When did you get here, Sarah? e Sorry, I havent had a chance. Ive been very
busy.
f He left them in his dads car.
Big Bob: Wow! Sabrina is an angry person, isnt Little Len: No, Ive never met a person angrier than
she? Sabrina, but Ive just met her little friend.
Little Len: Yes, she certainly is an angry person Big Bob: Who? Sabrina hasnt had any friends for
but be quiet, or shell get even more years!
angry! Little Len: Ouch, Sweetie! Get off me!!
Big Bob: Have you ever met an angrier person
than Sabrina?
Learn it!
Read and complete.
! '
present perfect simple.
ever () have past participle
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Do it!
1 Work in pairs.
A Underline the eight time expressions. Then match each with its meaning.
a Sophie: Guess what? I've just met Miley Cyrus, We use this word to
you know Hannah Montana! 1 show that something happened a very short
b Ken: Really? Where is she? I cant see her. time ago. a
c Sophie: Oh, shes already left the caf. She was 2 show that something hasnt ever happened.
visiting some friends here. 3 ask a question about a period of time.
d Ken: How long has she been in town? 4 show that something has been happening
e Sophie: For two weeks. She's been here since for a length of time.
her concert. 5 show that something has happened earlier.
f Ken: Well, Im jealous! Ive never met a 6 show a point in time when something
famous person. started to happen.
g Sophie: I have met lots! Footballers, singers and 7 to show that something hasnt happened
artists, but I havent met an actor yet. up until the time of speaking.
h Ken: Have you ever spoken to a celebrity? 8 ask if something has happened at all up
i Sophie: Oh yes. I've spoken to David Beckham. until the time of speaking.
j Ken: Wow!
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Across
3 have you been abroad? (2 words) 3 H O W L O N G
4 Poor Daisy! She has been to a concert.
6 No, I havent met Eminem , but I hope to one day! 4
3 my met already mum has Brad Pitt 7 years worked have famous for with I people
4 a havent since seen cricket match last year I 8 his long neighbour been how Saki has?
My Big Match!
Im fifteen now, and Ive loved tennis since my
dad first gave me a racket ten years ago. I have
often taken part in competitions for young tennis
players like myself. But I couldnt believe it when
I won the prize for the under-16s competition! I
have never won anything before, so it was amazing
to win a prize for my favourite sport.
A journalist has just interviewed me! I feel like Im
dreaming I really can't understand how I became
the new under-16s champion!
1 How long has Ian liked tennis? since 4 What hasnt Ian ever done? never
Ian has liked tennis since he was five.
2 How long has Ian played tennis? for 5 Who has visited Ian very recently? just
3 What has Ian done before? already 6 What hasnt Ian understood? yet
Time to talk!
8 Work in pairs. Ask and answer. Use these words and phrases and your own ideas.
How long? ever already just Have you ever met a famous person?
yet never for since
Yes! I have met two famous people,
David and Victoria Beckham.
meet a famous person go to a big match
have an accident go abroad win a prize
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Sabrina: What have you been doing all day? Big Bob: No! I havent been eating anything!
Big Bob: Nothing! Its my day off, so Ive been Sabrina: HmmWhats Little Len been doing all day?
sleeping. Big Bob: Hes been snacking on those delicious
Sabrina: I dont believe you! Youve been eating biscuits that look like bones!
Sweeties dog treats!
Learn it!
Read and complete.
Present perfect continuous (has/have been + -ing): To emphasise that an action started in the
past and is still continuing at the moment of speaking
Affirmative Negative
I have/ve been watching the news. I have not/havent been watching the news.
You have/ve been worrying about the You have not/havent been worrying about the
exam. exam.
He has/s been presenting the TV series. He has not/hasnt been presenting the TV series.
She has/s filming a comedy. She has not/hasnt been filming a comedy.
It has/s been eating its biscuits. It has not/hasnt been eating its biscuits.
We have/ve been planning a new We have not/havent been planning a new episode.
episode.
You have/ve been walking through the You have not/havent been walking through the
jungle. jungle.
They have/ve been enjoying the games. They have not/havent been enjoying the games.
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Do it!
1 Work in pairs.
A
The trek up Mount Olympus has been great! We have been walking all morning, but I dont feel
too tired or hot. It rained at lunch time and I got soaked, but at least it cooled me down! I have
been taking photographs since we started our climb. The view is amazing! The green hills and deep
valleys that we passed about an hour ago were really beautiful!
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1 We use the past simple for completed actions in the past and we know exactly when
they happened.
2 We use the and the to show that an action
which started in the past has a connection to the present.
3 We use the to emphasise that an action which started in the past is still
happening.
4 We use has/have + the past participle to form the tense.
5 We use has/have + been + the present participle to form the tense.
Greece
Mycenae Monemvasia
Hidden
The entrance to one of Greeces ancient cities The magical town and fortress of
is always guarded, but not by humans! The Monemvasia 4
carved stone lions 1 have been protecting (hide) away in the south of the
(protect) the city of Mycenae since the Peloponnese. But that doesnt mean that
thirteenth century BCE. The Lions Gate is an it 5 (not play) an
impressive sight that 2 important part in history! Since the year
(attract) tourists to the site for centuries. So 583 CE, Monemvasia 6
why 3 (people / take) (ght) off enemies, and more recently
the trip through the Lions Gate? Because great big groups of visitors! The town
the ancient city of King Agamemnon has has become a popular tourist spot for
incredible views, interesting history, and those who want to walk down its cobbled
myths and legends of its own. streets and enjoy the colourful history and
Dont miss it! magnicent location.
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4 Join the two sentences to make one. Use the present perfect continuous and the word in bold.
1 I started reading a book about Niagara Falls in May. I havent finished it. since
I have been reading a book about Niagara Falls since May.
2 He is travelling in China. He has been there for five months. for
4 They are filming a documentary. They started on Saturday. They are still filming. since
5 The forest fire is still burning. It is 6 oclock and the fire started at 4 oclock. for
Time to talk!
7 Work in pairs. Ask and answer with the present perfect continuous. Use these words and
phrases.
How long for since How long have you been going to this school?
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