:

2 2Vi Vi
Vo = = 2 (cos 0 cos )
v(t) T . : 2
RT
: V = T1 0 v(t) dt. thyristor:
qR
(RMS) : V = T1
T 2
v (t) dt. 2Vi Vi
0 Vo = (1 + cos ) = (cos cos )
2 2
, v(t) = A cos t + , :
thyristor:
V = 0, V = V / 2

2Vi Vi
Vo = (1 + cos ) = 2 (cos cos )
2
v(t) i(t), :
n
X n
X thyristor :
v(t) = Vi 2 cos(it i ), i(t) = Ii 2 cos(it i )
2Vi Vi
i=1 i=1 Vo = 2 cos = 2 (cos cos( + a))
: 2
v v
u n u n
uX uX
V = t Vi2 , I = t Ii2
: VLL . : Vo .
i=1 i=1
:
, :
:
:
S = V I [V A] 3 2

Vo = VLL ' 1.35VLL
:
n
X thyristor ( ):
P = Vi Ii cos(i i ) [W]

i=1 3 2
Vo = VLL cos ' 1.35VLL cos
:
n
X
Q= Vi Ii sin(i i ) [V A R]
i=1
: : Vi . . : VLL .
D=
p
S 2 P 2 Q2 [V A distortion]
6
VLL = Vi

PWM

: Vi . . : VLL .
: Vi . : Vo . (carrier): fc . (reference): fr .
thyristor: . : : mf = fc /fr .
: : ma = Vr /Vc = Vr /Vc .
:
2Vi Vi
Vo = = (cos 0 cos ) 3
VLL = ma Vi
2 2 2