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70/156/EEC


2007

3

...............................................................................................7
1.2 ..................................................................................................7
1.3 ......................................................................................................8
1.3.2 .................................................................................................................8
1.3.3 .......................................................................................................................10
1.3.4 ................................................................................................................... 11
1.3.5 ....................................................................................................... 11
1.4 ........................................................................................................ 11
1.5 ........................................................................................12
.................................................................................................13
2.1 ............................................................................................................13
2.1.1 70/156/EEC2001/116/EC ........................16
2.1.2 .........................................................................22
2.1.3 .................................................................34
2.3 ECE .........................................................................................................................52
2.3.1 .................................................................................................................................52
2.3.2 ECEEC .....................................................................................60
.................................................................................................61
3.1 ..............................................................................................................61
3.1.1 ...............................................................................................62
3.1.2 ...............................................................................................67
3.1.3 ...............................................................................................73
3.1.4 ...............................................................................................74
3.2 ......................................................................................................................74
3.2.1 DOT.......................................................................................75
3.2.2 EPA................................................................................................78
.................................................................................................81
4.1 ....................................................................................................................81
4.1.1 .........................................................................................................................81
4.1.2 .....................................................................................................81
4.1.3 .................................................................................................83
4.1.4 .............................................................................................84
4.1.5 .............................................................................................86
4.2 ............................................................................................................................86
4.2.1 .................................................................................................................86
4.2.2 .................................................................................................................88
4.2.3 .........................................................89
4.4 ............................................................................................................................91
4.4.1 .................................................................................91
4.4.2 ............................................................................................91
GCC...............................................................96
5.1 GCC.....................................................................................................96
5.2 GCC.....................................................................................96
5.2.1 GCC...................................................................................................96
5.2.2 GCC...........................................................................................................97
5.2.3 GCC...........................................................................................................97
5.2.4 GCC.......................................................................................97
5.2.5 GCC.......................................................................................98

4
5.2.6 GCC...........................................................................................................98
5.2.7 GCC...................................................................................................98
5.3 GCC..........................................................................99
5.3.1 GCC...........................................................................................99
5.3.2 GCC .............................................103
5.3.3 GCC .............................106
5.3.4 GCC.........................................................................106
5.3.5 GCC.....................................................................108
5.3.6 GCC................................................................. 110
5.4 GCC.......................................................................... 112
1 GCCGS48 .................................................. 113
2 GCC.............................................................. 116
2-1 .................................................................................................................................. 116
2-2 .................................................................................................................................. 117
2-3 .................................................................................................................................. 118
2-4 ..................................................................................................................................120
2-5 ..................................................................................................................................122
2-6 ..................................................................................................................................123
2-7 ..................................................................................................................................126
2-8 ..................................................................................................................................128
2-9 ..................................................................................................................................148
2-10 ........................................................................................................................................152
2-11.................................................................................................................................154
2-12 ................................................................................................................................155
2-13 ................................................................................................................................156
2-14 ................................................................................................................................157
2-15 ................................................................................................................................158
2-16 ................................................................................................................................159
2-17 ................................................................................................................................160
2-18 ................................................................................................................................161
2-19 ................................................................................................................................162
2-20 ................................................................................................................................163
2-21 ................................................................................................................................164
2-22 ................................................................................................................................165
2-23 ................................................................................................................................166
2-24 ................................................................................................................................169
3 GCC......................................................................................175
NCAP ....................................................................................................180
6.1 NCAP .................................................................................................180
6.2 NCAP .........................................................................................................180
6.3 NCAP .................................................................................................180
6.4 NCAP .................................................................................................................180
6.5 NCAP .....................................................................................................................182
6.6 NCAP .............................................................................................183
6.7 NCAP .............................................................................................188
6.7.1 Euro-NCAP .............................................................................................188
6.7.2 NCAP ......................................................................189
6.7.3 IIHS-NCAP .............................................................190
6.7.4 NCAP ..............................................................................................190
6.8 ....................................................................................192
...................................................193

5
7.1 ....................................................................................193
7.1.1 .........................................................................193
7.1.2 .................................................................................194
7.1.3 .........................................................................................................196
7.2 ................................................................................197
7.3 ................................................................................198
7.4 ................................................................................199

6

20052006

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3251 24140 365.04%
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5.2006


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4730 4044 45070569 33079779 90 102 697500 851997

9

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2154 1019 13588538 6127570 0 0 0 0
2075 149 9191353 912395 0 0 0 0
2424 4170 12608231 12695834 500 10 787516 55373
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8554 3870 569 49 16 173
8230 6828 70 16 366 511
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1.3.3


1--9 9589 110.65%
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4624 148.6% 235810947 139.55%2030
2681 70.87% 45075241 137.31%10

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11 2 634565 20420
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1467 320 45063074 9755512
4294 2214 151655788 54278630
9589 4552 306526020 130530495
30 116 -25.64% 2200752
-34.84%2030 90 91.49% 1987355
95.43%1020 477 -13.2% 5319046
17.16% 30 613 -47.02%
12310638 -10.09%
1.3.4

1-9 3251
160.29% 229945844 196.16%
931 112216538 445
114.98% 22716483 123.91% 06
55 816.67% 1941875 1118.53%
1688 234.92%
71827681 133.68%
1.3.5


1--9 24140
365.04% 19720786 161.64%

1.4

11

1.5

1.

CKD

2.

2002
17% 5% 2004

3.

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12

2.1
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EC ECE
WVTA 1998 1 1
98/14/EC70/156/EEC
2M1 1999
6 17 2002/24/EC92/61/EEC 3
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EC Directive
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47 EC
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47
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47 EC
47 EC
EC 47 EC 33 98/14/EC
ECE M1 33 EC
ECE EC
COP(Conformity of Production)

E/e-MARK COP()
E/e-MARK COP
COP ( IDIADA)
COP ( TUV ,TVU Nord)
(
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14

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COP

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YES

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2-1
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ECE
ECE
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E1E2E3E4E5E6E7E8
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2.1.2

22
2.1.2.1 EC 70/156/EEC
I




M1 M2 M3 N1 N2 N3 O1 O2 O3 O4
1. 70/157/EEC L42,23.2.1970 p.16 X X X X X X
2. 70/220/EEC L76,6.4.1970 p.1 X X X X X X
(5 (5 (5 (5 (5 (5
3. / 70/221/EEC L76,6.4.1970 p.23 )X X)
X X X X
) ) ) ) X X X X

4. 70/222/EEC L76,6.4.1970 p.25 X X X X X X X X X X


5. 70/311/EEC L133,18.6.1970 p.10 X X X X X X X X X X
6. 70/387/EEC L176,10.8.1970 p.5 X X X X
7. 70/388/EEC L176,10.8.1970 p.12 X X X X X X
8. 71/127/EEC L68,22.3.1971 p.1 X X X X X X
9. 71/320/EEC L202,6.9.1971 p.37 X X X X X X X X X X
10. () 72/245/EEC L152,6.7.1972 p.15 X X X X X X X X X X
11. 72/306/EEC L190,20.8.1972 p.1 X X X X X X
12. 74/60/EEC L38,11.2.1974 p.2 X
13. 74/61/EEC L38,11.2.1974 p.22 X X X X X X
14. 74/297/EEC L165,20.6.1974 p.16 X
15. 74/408/EEC L221,12.8.1974 p.1 X X X X X X
16. 74/483/EEC L256,2.10.1974 p.4 X
17. 75/443/EEC L196,26.7.1975 p.1 X X X X X X
18. () 76/114/EEC L24,30.1.1976 p.1 X X X X X X X X X X
19. 76/115/EEC L24,30.1.1976 p.6 X X X X X X
20. 76/756/EEC L262,27.9.1976 p.1 X X X X X X X X X X
21. 76/757/EEC L262,27.9.1976 p.32 X X X X X X X X X X
22. () L262,27.9.1976 p.54
() 76/758/EEC X X X X X X X X X X

23. 76/759/EEC L262,27.9.1976 p.71 X X X X X X X X X X
24. 76/760/EEC L262,27.9.1976 p.85 X X X X X X X X X X
25. 76/761/EEC L262,27.9.1976 p.96 X X X X X X
26. 76/762/EEC L262,27.9.1976 p.122 X X X X X X
27. 77/389/EEC L145,13.6.1977 p.41 X X X X X X
28. 77/538/EEC L220,29.8.1977 p.60 X X X X X X X X X X
29. 77/539/EEC L220,29.8.1977 p.72 X X X X X X X X X X
30. 77/540/EEC L220,29.8.1977 p.83 X X X X X X

23


M1 M2 M3 N1 N2 N3 O1 O2 O3 O4
31. 77/541/EEC L220,29.8.1977 p.95 X X X X X X
32. 77/649/EEC L267,19.10.1977 p.1 X
33. 78/316/EEC L81,28.3.1978 p.3 X X X X X X
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
34. / 78/317/EEC L81,28.3.1978 p.27 X
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
35. / 78/318/EEC L81,28.3.1978 p.49 X
36. 2001/56/EEC L168,26.6.1978 p.40 X X X X X X X X X X
37. 78/549/EEC L168,26.6.1978 p.45 X
38. 78/932/EEC L325,20.11.1978 p.1 X
39. CO2/ 80/1268/EEC L375,31.12.1980 p.36 X
40. 80/1269/EEC L375,31.12.1980 p.46 X X X X X X
41. 88/77/EEC L36,9.2.1988 p.33 X X X X X X
42. 89/297/EEC L124,5.5.1989 p.1 X X X X
43. 91/226/EEC L103,23.4.1991 p.5 X X X X
44. 92/21/EEC L129,14.5.1992 p.1 X
45. 92/22/EEC L129,14.5.1992 p.11 X X X X X X X X X X
46. 92/23/EEC L129,14.5.1992 p.95 X X X X X X X X X X
47. 92/24/EEC L129,14.5.1992 p.154 X X X
48. 44 L233, 28.8.1997, p.1
97/27/EC X X X X X X X X X

49. L409, 31.12.1992,
92/114/EEC X X X
p.17
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50. 94/20/EC L195, 29.7.1994, p.1 X) X) X) X) X) X) X X X X

51. 95/28/EC L281, 23.11.1995 p. 1 X


52. .../../EC L...
53. 96/79/EC L18, 21.1.1997, p.7 X
54. 96/27/EC L169, 8.7.1996, p.1 X X
55. ...
56. L11 of 16.1.1999, p. X(4 X(4 X(4 X(4 X(4 X(4 X(4
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25
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UN/ECE R67-01R110

24
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3. 58 01
3. 34 01
3. 67 01
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5. 79 01
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26
2.1.2.2 EC 70/156/EEC

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2.1.2.5 70/156/EEC
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3
7
70/222/EEC
70/222/EEC
520X120 340X240
GB 15742-2001 70/388/EEC
4

36
EEC
GB 17675-1999 70/311/EEC

1.

GB17675-1999 12m

70/311/EEC 12m 12m

20m

2.

GB17675-1999 245N

70/311/EECM1M2 150N, M3N1N3 200NN2

250N

GB17675-1999 588N

70/311/EEC M1M2N1 300N M3N3 450NN2

400N

3.

, GB17675-1999 6s70/311/EEC

M3N3 6s 4 s
5
4. GB17675-1999

5. GB17675-1999

6. GB17675-1999 3.8

80km/h( 80 km/h)

70/311/EEC

7GB17675-1999

37
EEC
GB 12676-1999 71/320/EEC
1
GB 12676-1999
4.2.20 12000kg M3 16000kg
O4 N3 GB13594 1
4.3.13 O4 GB13594
71/320/EEC
4 M2M3N2N3 13 1

O3 O4 X O1O2
X
2
GB 12676-1999
5.2.5 IIA 10000kg M3
6.10.2 O I
6.13.2 O II

6 71/320/EEC
AM3
O4N3 26
26
O4

2
GB 12676-1999 C I II
71/320/EEC I
ABS



38
EEC
GB15740-1994 74/61/EEC
GB 15740-1994
74/61/EEC
5
3
45 74/61/EEC


1.
1.1.
1.2. ETSI

1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.

1.7.

7
.
1.8.


1.9.

2.
2.1.
2.1.1.
4.1.1.1.


4.1.1.2.
2.1.2.

2.2.

3.8 5
2.3.
/

39

GB15740-1994 74/61/EEC
2.4.
2.4.1.

0

5

2.5.
2.5.1.

4.5.1.1.
4.5.1.2. 10000
4.5.1.3./ 50000
10 24 5000 50000
2.6.
2.6.1.
0.5cd
7
2.6.2. 4.6.1

3
3.
3.1.
5




3.2.


3.2.1.
5.2.1.2

5.2.2 5.2.8 5.2.12

40

GB15740-1994 74/61/EEC
4.
6.1 6.3

4.1.
4.1.1.
12
4.1.2.
4.1.3.

4.1.4.

4.1.5.

4.2.
4.3.
6.3.1.
6.3.2.

6.3.3.
6.4.
6.5.
7
6.6.
6.2
32 GB 15740-1994
6.
M2M3N2N3
6.1.

6.2.
30s

6.2.1.
6.2.2.
74/61/EEC
33 GB 15740-1994
74/61/EEC


M2M3N2N3
74/61/EEC
GB 15740-1994 74/61/EEC
74/61/EEC M1N1

41
EEC
GB115571998 74/297/EEC
1FRONTAL IMPACT TEST AGAINST A BARRIE
a)74/297/EEC 5.1 12.7cm
GB115571998 3.1 127mm
b)
74/297/EEC 2 2.2 3m, 1.5m, 70
1961mm 25mm GB115571998 4.1.2
3m 3m 0.6m, 90 ,20mm
c) 74/297/EEC 2 2.4.2 90% 0.7 1
GB115571998 4.1.4.2

2BODY -BLOCK TEST
a)
74/297/EEC5.21111daNGB1155719983.211123N
b) 74/29/7EEC5.4

GB115571998
c)74/297/EEC32.1GB115571998,
8
GB1155719984.2.2.1
d) 74/297/EEC32.3GB115571998
;74/297/EEC34 36 kgGB115571998
34 36.3 kg; 74/297/EEC
475mmGB11557199845766mmGB115571998
74/297EEC
e)74/297EEC32.7.1.4
GB115571998

f) 74/297/EEC 3 2.8 255GB115571998
3)HEAD FORM TEST
74/29/7EEC4GB115571998
474/297/EEC5.4.2
GB115571998
574/297/EEC5.4.3original
equipmentGB115571998
674/297/EEC 5.4.3 general steering controls
GB115571998

42
EEC
GB 15083-94
GB 13057-2003
GB 11550-1995
74/408/EEC
GB15083-94
z R 530Nm
373Nm
z
20 GB14167

z EEC
GB11552

9 z EEC
R
540mm
z

z EEC
z EEC 800mm 750mm
700mm 650mm
z EEC 25mm
60mm
z EEC
EEC 13057

GB 15082-1999 75/443/EEC
GB 15082-1999
75/443/EEC :
GB 15082-1999 3.3 20km/h
75/443/EEC
10 4.2.1.1. 200m/h
20km/h
4.2.1.2 200m/h
30km/h
4.2.3
4.3.1

43
EEC
77/389/EEC
11

GB 11562-1994 77/649/EEC
GB 11562-1994 4.4 A : 1.25 / 2 mm ( / )
77/649/EEC
12
5.1.3 A 8 /cm5 /cm
1.25()/2 ,77/649/EEC
1.25()/2
8 /cm5 /cm
GB 4094-1994 78/316/EEC
13
GB 4094-1994 ABS
GB 11555-1994 /GB
11556-1994 78/317/EEC
GB 11556-1994 6.1.1 -18 3C
6.3.2 200-300mm
3 300mm
GB 11555-1994 5.3.6
14 78/317/EEC
6.11 2 -18 3
C -82C
6.1.5.1 200-250mm

6.1.7.2.5
6.2.7.1.3
GB15085 78/318/EEC

EEC
15
EEC


GB 11567.1-2001 89/297/EEC
89/297/EEC2.81kN
16

GB 11567.1-2001
91/226/EEC
17

44
EEC
GB 1589-2004
92/21/EEC M1
97/27/EC
70/156/EEC
1GB 1589-2004


292/21/EEC
12 000 mm
2 500 mm
4 000 mm
18 92/21/EEC
3.2.
3.2.1.

3.2.2 3.2.3


30
25%
3.2.3.1. 100 /
15
10 % 100
GB84102006 95/28/EEC
EEC
z

z

19
z


EEC

.

45
EEC
98/91/EC
98/91/EC94/55/ECB 220
20 500220 540


2000/40/EC
21

GB 13094-1997 2001/85/EC
1.
GB 13094-1997:
2001/85/EC: A B



1
GB 13094-1997: 4.1
4.2
4.4.1-4.4.3
4.4.4-4.4.10
4.5 4.6 4.7
2001/85/EC:
22



4.4.4-4.4.10



GB 13094-1997




46
EEC
GB 15084-1994 2003/97/EC

GB 15084-1994

3.4 I II III

6.2.5 1800mm

200mm

8a 2003/97/EC 5.3.2

2003/97/EC
23
2. 6

3.6 2000mm

250mm

2003/97/EC

GB15084-2006 ECE-R46 ECE


2005/64/EC
24

GB 14023-2000
72/245/EEC

GB 14023-2000 72/245/EEC

EEC
25

72/245/EEC


GB 3847-2005
26 72/306/EEC

GB 11566-1995 74/483/EEC
27
GB 11566-1995 74/483/EEC

47
EEC
GB14167-1993 76/115/EEC
1)
GB14167-93
76/115/EEC 1
4.3. 1
4.3.1. M N M2 M3

4.3.2. 1
4.3.3. M1 1



500 R

4.3.4. 1 *
74/60/EEC II

74/60/EEC II

4.3.5. 1 # 4.3.6

4.3.6.
28

H H 400
400
H
H 1.30

165

800

4.3.7. I

74/408/ EEC III I 3.5



74/408/EEC III
6
4.3.8. 4.3.1
4.3.5

48
EEC
GB 14166-2003 77/541/EEC
1.GB 14166-2003 4.1 4



2.77/541/EEC 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.7
2.1
XVII


3.77/541/EEC 2.4
6

77/541/EEC 2.4
4.GB 14166-2003 4.2.3EEC


5. GB 14166-2003 4.2.5EEC
2 5 mm,
1 4 N22 N
6 mm,5 . 6 . 1 5000
29 5 . 2 5 . 6 . 3
5000
4 . 2 . 5 .1 . 1 4 . 2 . 5 . 1 . 2
6. 77/541/EEC 2.4.5.2 2.7.7.2
1.8.4.1

77/541/EEC 2.4.5.2
7. 77/541/EEC 2.4.5.2.1.5
/

77/541/EEC2.4.5.2.1.5
8. GB 14166-2003 4.2.5.3.4EECs . 6 . 4 . 2
2 . 6N
1 N- 7 N
9. 77/541/EEC 2.6.1 2.6.1.3.3
24 km/h
2.6.1.3.2 2.6.1.5.
76/115/EEC I 5.5.4
2.6.1.3.2 II 3 4

77/541/EEC2.6.1

49
EEC
GB 18409-2001 77/540/EEC
GB 18409-2001 77/540/EEC
30 77/540/EEC
IEC

GB /T19233-2003 80/1268/EEC

EEC


31


GB 17692-1999 80/1269/EEC
32
80/1269/EEC II
GB 17691-2005
88/77/EEC
33 III 2007 1 1 7 IV
5 V 4
88/77/EEC
92/114/EECN
34

GB 20071-2006 96/027/EEC
GB20071-2006 B.5.5.1
18
GB20071-2006
35
96/027/EEC
GB20071-2006
96/027/EEC

50
EEC
GB 11551-2003 96/079/EEC
GB11551-2003 96/079/EEC
0
1 GB11551-2003 50 -2 km/h 0
100%

+1
96/079/EEC 56 0 km/h 40%

2 GB11551-2003
18
3
96/079/EEC GB11551-2003
4GB11551-2003 96/079/EEC
36 80
100
5 96/079/EEC 3.3
8 %
II 4

GB11551-2003
6 GB11551-2003

96/079/EEC
+1
GB11551-200396/079/EEC 56 0 km/h 40%


GB 18352.3-2005
98/69/EEC
GB 18352.3-2005 EEC

GB 18352.3-2005
37 98/69/EEC OBD
OBD
EEC
98/69/EEC
8

2003/102/EC
38

51
2.3 ECE
2.3.1
WP29 UN/WP29WP29

1WP29
WP29 UN/ECE/WP29
UN/ECOSO/ECE/TRANS/SC.1/WP29
UN/ECE/WP29 1952 1958 3 20 ECE
(1958 ), 1959
6 20 ,
(ECE), ,
, WP29 1958 ECE

WP291958 2005 1 1 44
(E1) (E2) (E3) (E4)(E5) (E6) (E7)
(E8) (E9) (E10) (E11)(E12) (E13) (E14)
(E16) (E17) (E18) (E19) (E20) (E21) (E22)
(E23) (E24) (E25) (E26) (E27) (E28)
(E29) (E31) (E32)E34 (E37)
E36E39 (E40) (E42) (E43)
E45E46E47E48E49E50
E51
WP29 1958 ECE 121
20 80

(UN/ECE/WP29)
20
1998 6 25 WP29 1998

UN/ECE/WP29
UN/ECE/WP29
World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle RegulationsWP291998
WP29 1958
ECE
WP291998 2005 1 1 22

52

WP29 1998 15
2004 2
WP29 WP29 WP29
6 (GRSG)(GRSP)
(GRPE)(GRE)(GRB)(GRRF),
ECE
WP29 WP29 WP29
3 WP29
WP29 , , 2
1 WP29 WP29 3 1958 1998
1997 3
2 WP29

UN/ECE/WP29 3
1
OICA()CLEPA(
)IMMA()FEMFM(
)ETRTO()
2ISO()IEC()GTB(1952
)
3IOCU()
AIT/FIA(/)IRU()
ECMT() WP29
Regulation No.


1 / R2/ HS1

2
3
4
5 SB

6
7

8 H1H2H3HB3HB4
/ H7
9

53
Regulation No.


10
11
12
13 MN O
13-H
14
15

16 I. II.

17
18
19
20 H4

21
22
23
24 1C.I 2
C.I. 3C.I.
25
26
27
28
29
30
31 HSB

32
33
34
35
36
37
38

54
Regulation No.


39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

48
49 LPG
LPG

50

51
52 M2M3
53 L3
54
55
56
57
58 1 2
3
59


61
62
63
64 /
65
66
67

55
Regulation No.


68
69
70
71
72 HIS
73
74
75
76
77
78 L
79
80
81

82 HS2
83
84
85 30 M

86
87
88
89 1 2
3

90 13
91
92
93 1 2
3
94
95
96

56
Regulation No.


97
98
99
100

101 CO
M1 N1
102 1 2

103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110 1. II.

111 N O
112

113

114 I. II.
III.
115 1
2

116
117
118
119
120
121
122 MN O
UN/ECE

57
I EC
1958
97/836/EC3467817.17.19973(3)

UN/ECE97/836/EC4(2)

Directive/ UN/ECE


51
1 70/157/EEC
59
83
2 70/220/EEC
103
58
34
3 70/221/EEC /
67
110
4 70/222/EEC
5 70/311/EEC 79
6 70/387/EEC 11
7 70/388/EEC 28
8 71/121/EEC 46
13
9 71/320/EEC
13H
10 72/245/EEC 10
11 72/306/EEC 24
12 74/60/EEC 21
18
13 74/61/EEC 97
97
14 74/297/EEC 12
17
15 74/408/EEC (
80
)
16 74/483/EEC 26
17 75/443/EEC 39
18 76/114/EEC

58
Directive/ UN/ECE


19 76/115/EEC 14

20 76/756/EEC 48

21 76/757/EEC 3


7

22 76/758/EEC

87

91
23 76/759/EEC 6
24 76/760/EEC 4
1 R2 HS1
5 ()
H1H2H3
8
HB3HB4/ H8
20 H4
25 76/761/EEC
31 ()
37
98

99
26 76/762/EEC 19
27 77/389/EEC
28 77/387/EEC 38
29 77/539/EEC 23
30 77/540/EEC 77
16
31 77/541/EEC
44
32 77/649/EEC
33 78/316/EEC
34 78/317/EEC /
35 78/318/EEC /
36 2001/56/EEC
37 78/549/EEC
38 78/932/EEC 17 ()

59
Directive/ UN/ECE


25
39 80/1268/EEC CO2/ 101
40 80/1269/EEC 85
41 88/77/EEC 49
42 89/297/EEC 73
43 91/226/EEC
44 92/21/EEC
45 92/22/EEC 43
30
46 92/23/EEC 54
64 /
47 92/24/EEC 89
44
48
97/27/EEC
49 92/114EEC
50 94/20EC
51 95/28EC

52 66

53 96/79/EC
54 96/27/EC
55
56 98/91/EC
57 2000/40/EC 93
2.3.2 ECE EC
EC ECE

ECE 15 ECE 1958


ECE

2 EC ECE
2001/116/EC70/156/EEC
58 ECE ECE ECE
1998

60
3 24 UN/ECE1958
EC ECE 78
ECE EC

ECE EC
ECE EC
(
(UNECEWP29)

DGEnterpriseF 5 )
1958 15
44
(

1958 )


UN/ECE 1957
1958 1991

1958

ECE EC 15
1958
ECE

ECE

ECE
ECE


ECE


3.1

DOTEPA

61
3.1.1
1FMVSS
1966 9 DOT

Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. FMVSS


FMVSS

(district court) 1500

15

""Code of Federal Regulation,
CFR 49 571 FMVSS 58 5
FMVSS100 ---- 26
FMVSS200 ---- 23
FMVSS300 ----5
FMVSS400 ---- 3
FMVSS500 ---- 1
3-1

2 FMVSS101
FMVSS123
26 2 FMVSS103
FMVSS104
1 FMVSS111
6 FMVSS105
FMVSS106
FMVSS116
FMVSS121
FMVSS122
FMVSS135

62

8 FMVSS109
FMVSS110
FMVSS117
FMVSS119

FMVSS120

FMVSS129
FMVSS138
FMVSS139
2 FMVSS129
FMVSS108
2 FMVSS113
FMVSS114
1 FMVSS131
3 FMVSS124
FMVSS102

FMVSS118
4 FMVSS209
FMVSS209
23 FMVSS213
FMVSS225
3 FMVSS202
FMVSS207
FMVSS222
3 FMVSS203

FMVSS204
1 FMVSS201
3 FMVSS208
FMVSS214
FMVSS224
1 FMVSS223
2 FMVSS216
FMVSS220
1 FMVSS205

63

1 FMVSS206
1 FMVSS221
1 FMVSS218
2 FMVSS212
FMVSS219
1 FMVSS217

4 FMVSS301
5 FMVSS303

FMVSS304
FMVSS305 -

1 FMVSS302
FMVSS400 3 FMVSS401
FMVSS403 /

FMVSS403 /

FMVSS500 1 FMVSS500
20-35mph
2 FMVSS

FMVSS
CFR 49
CFR 49 510
DOTNHTSA
NHTSA 1.2.
3.4.5.
CFR 49 552

FMVSS NHTSA NHTSA

CFR 49 553

CFR 49 555 FMVSS

64
FMVSS

FMVSS
CFR 49 565 VIN--
VIN VIN

CFR 49 566
FMVSS NHTSA

CFR 49 567

FMVSS
CFR 49 568 2
2 FMVSS

CFR 49 575

CFR 49 576

FMVSS

CFR 49 580

CFR 49 581

CFR 49 591 FMVSS


FMVSS
FMVSS

CFR 49 596

65
3855kg(8500 Ib.)
4563kg(10000 Ib.) FMVSS 225

3
NHTSA

CFR 49 554
FMVSS

CFR 49 556

CFR 49 557
FMVSS

CFR 49 573
1.
2.3. FMVSS 4.
5.
CFR 49 577
FMVSS

CFR 49 579
FMVSS
1.2.
4 FMCSR
1999

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations
FMCSRs

CFR 49
FMCSRs
5
2005 9 1
/
DOT/NHTSA 2004 12 8 Final Rule

66
FMVSS208 49 571
4536kg(10000lb)
2 / 1
2 2005 9 1 50%
2006 9 1 80%2007
9 1 100% FMVSS208

CFR 49 585 advanced air bag


CFR 49 586
CFR 49 589
CFR 49 590
CFR 49 596
CFR 49 597 4536kg(10000lb)
3.1.2

EPA
CARB 12
1960 1963
1966 7 CO
HC 1968 7 1970
g/mile1971 NOx
1970 1972 LA-4CFPT-72
NOx 1975 LA-4CHFPT-75 3-11975
NOx HC CO

1990 1994
TLEV
LEVULEVZEV 1998
2%2001 5%2003 10% 2004
SULEV ULEV 1/4

67
3.1.2.1
1990
4
8
3-2 EPA 49

g/mile
OMGC
THC NMHC NMOG CO NOx PM HCHO
/mile E
50000 0.41 3.4 1.0 0.20
50000 0.25 3.4 0.4 0.08
100000 0.31 4.2 0.6 0.10
50000 0.25 3.4 1.0 0.01
100000 0.31 4.2 1.25 0.10
50000 0.41 3.4 1.0 0.20
1 50000 0.125 3.4 0.4 0.08 0.015
100000 0.156 4.2 0.6 0.08 0.018
50000 0.075 3.4 0.2 0.08 0.015
2

100000 0.090 4.2 0.3 0.08 0.018

5 mile 1996
HCCOPM NOx

1994
5 mile 10 mile
CO PM NOx NMHC NMHC
Non-Methane-HC
Methanol Dedicated Vehicle 85 100

68
FFVFuel Flexible Vehkle
1990
CONOXPMParticulate matter
OMHCEOMHCEOrganic Material Hydro-carbon Equivalent


85100CNG
LPG
19961998
15 30

1994 SIPState Implementation


Plan

1998 301999 502000 70 SIP 1998 2000
2001
COPM NOx HCHO NMOG
Non-Methane Organic GasesNMOG
5 5 12
NMOG 0.125g/mile 0.156g/mile 1996
0.075g/mile 0.09g/mile 2001 TLEV LEV

FTP-75FTPFederal Test Proc-edure


5
mile 8 km 10 mile 16 km NOx FTP
NOx FTP NOx
1.22
EPA
1OBD
1991
1994
2A35
RLT 0.05g/mile1h 353d 22.2~35.6 2g/test
B1h 20~302d 22.2~35.6
2.5g
3 1996
1996 401997 801998 100
4 1991 1994
1 SC03 35
51996 EPA FTPSFTP 2
2 US0620~30
10min

69
FTP SFTP 3-3
NMHC+NOx CO
g/mile g/mile

50000m 50000m 50000m 100000m
SC03 US06 SC03 US06

1 0.65 0.91 3 9.0 3.4 3.7 11.1 4.2


1.48 2.07 9.0 3.4 11.1 4.2

SFTPHC+NOxSFTP
FTPSC03 US06 35%37% 28% SC03
FTP72%US0628% CO

3.1.2.2

7
8
3-4 ARB
g/mile
NMH OMH NMO
THC CO NOx PM HCHO
/mile C CE G

50000 0.39 7.0 0.4/0.7 0.08



100000 0.64 8.3 1.0 0.08
50000 0.39 7.0 0.4 0.08 0.015
50000 0.25 3.4 0.4 0.08

100000 0.31 4.2



100000 0.31 4.2 1.0 0.02
50000 0.25 3.4 0.4 (0.08) 0.015
100000 0.31 4.2
100000 0.31 4.2 1.0 0.08 0.015
TLEV 50000 0.125 3.4 0.4 (0.08) 0.015

100000 0.126 4.2 0.6 0.08 0.018
LEV 50000 0.075 3.4 0.2 (0.08) 0.015

100000 0.090 4.2 0.3 0.08 0.018
ULEV 50000 0.040 1.7 0.2 (0.04) 0.008

100000 0.055 2.1 0.3 0.04 0.011

12 /15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
mile

FTP-75
5 mile 10 mile
1993 1994
NMHC

70
NMOG HCHO NMOG TLEVLEV
ULEV
HEHO TLEV
LEV ULEV
NOXFTPNOxFTP
NOX 1.33NOx 1993 0.7gmilePM

5 mile
( 85 100)
FFV(Fuel Flexible Vehicle)
1993
5 mile 10 mile NMHC TLEV(Transitional
Low Emission Vehicle) 1994 LEV(Low Emission Vehicle)
1997 ULEV(Ultra Low Emission Vehicle) 1997
ZEV(Zero Emission Vehicle)(
)
(

1994
NMOGNMOG
NMOG 1996 2003
OBD-II 1994 1996
1995 2003
105OF(40.6)TLEVLEVULEV
50 OF (10)
1994
5000mile
3.1.2.3
3-5
5 mile/5 12 mile/11
FTP-75
CO HC NOx CO HC NOx
1983 10.0 0.80 1.7
1 1995/19961)
0~3750lb 3.4 0.25NMHC1) 0.4 5.0 0.36NMHC 0.55
3751~5750lb 4.4 0.32NMHC 0.7 6.4 0.46NMHC 0.98
5751~8500lb 5.0 0.39NMHC 1.1 7.3 0.56NMHC 1.53
8501~10000lb3) 5.5 0.46NMHC 1.3 8.1 0.66NMHC 1.81
10000~14000lb3) 7.0 0.60NMHC 2.0 10.3 0.86NMHC 2.77
/
LEV 19982)
0~3750lb 3.4 0.125NMOG1) 0.4 5.0 0.18NMOG 0.6
3751~5750lb 4.4 0.160NMOG 0.7 6.4 0.23NMOG 1.0
5751~8500lb 5.0 0.195NMOG 1.1 7.3 0.28NMOG 1.5

71
8501~10000lb3) 5.5 0.230NMOG 1.3 8.1 0.33NMOG 1.8
10000~14000lb3) 7.0 0.300NMOG 2.0 10.3 0.43NMOG 2.8
ULEV 19982)
0~3750lb 1.7 0.075NMOG 0.2 2.5 0.107NMOG 0.3
3751~5750lb 2.2 0.100NMOG 0.4 3.2 0.143NMOG 0.5
5751~8500lb 2.5 0.117NMOG 0.6 3.7 0.167NMOG 0.8
8501~10000lb3) 2.8 0.138NMOG 0.7 4.1 0.197NMOG 0.9
10000~14000lb3) 3.5 0.180NMOG 1.0 5.2 0.257NMOG 1.4

NMHC NMOG PM
1.
2 8500lb
3.1.2.4
3-6
g/bhp-hr
1)
THC NMHC NOx CO PM

1991 HDV 1.3 5.0 15.5 0.25 20/15/50

1991 LHDV 1.1 5.0 14.4

1991 MHDV 1.9 1.22) 5.0 37.1

1994 HDV 1.3 0.9 5.0 15.5 0.10 20/15/50


3)
1994 LHDV 1.1 1.7 5.0 14.4

1994 MHDV3) 1.9 1.22) 5.0 37.1


2)
1994 1.3 1.2 5.0 15.5 0.07 20/15/50

1996 1.3 1.22) 5.0 15.5 0.05 20/15/50

1998 HDV 1.3 1.22) 4.0 15.5 0.10 20/15/50


2)
1998 1.3 1.2 4.0 15.5 0.05 20/15/50

2004 HDV A 1.3 2.44) 15.5 0.10 20/15/50

2004 HDV B 1.3 2.54,5) 15.5 0.10 20/15/50

LEV- 3.84) 14.4 0.1 20/15/50


4)
LEV- 3.5 14.4 0.1 20/15/50

LEV 2.54) 14.4 0.1 0.050 20/15/50

ULEV 2.54) 7.2 0.05 0.025 20/15/50

1991 HDV 1.3 1.26) 5.0 15.5 0.25 0.107) 20/15/50

1991 LHDV3,8) 1.1 0.9 5.0 14.4 0.107)


8) 6) 7)
1991 MHDV 1.9 1.7 5.0 37.1 0.10

1994 HDV 1.3 1.26) 5.0 15.5 0.10 0.107) 20/15/50


6) 7)
1994 1.3 1.2 5.0 15.5 0.07 0.10 20/15/50

1994 9) 1.3 1.26) 0.5~3.5 15.5 0.07 0.107) 20/15/50

1996 1.3 1.26) 4.0 15.5 0.05 0.057) 20/15/50

72
1996 9) 1.3 1.26) 0.5~2.5 15.5 0.05 0.057) 20/15/50

10)

1 3.94) 14.4 0.1 20/15/50

LEV 1992~2001 3.54) 14.4 0.1 0.05 20/15/50

LEV 2002~2003 3.04) 14.4 0.1 0.05 20/15/50


4)
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ULEV 2004 A 2.54,5) 14.4 0.1 0.05 20/15/50

ULEV 2004 B 2.44,5) 14.4 0.1 0.05 20/15/50


4)
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HDVLHDV<14000lbMHDV
>14000lb

1 //
2 NMHC THC
3 1995
4 NMHC+NOx
5 NMHC 0.5g/bhp-hr
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7 1993~1995 0.10g/bhp-hr 0.05g/bhp-hr
8
9

3.1.3
NHTSA
model year

CAFE / CFR 49
EPA

CFR 40 600
CFR 49 523
CFR 49 525
CFR 49 526 1980
CFR 49 529
CFR 49 531 passenger automobile
CFR 49 533
CFR 49 535 CAF

73
CFR 49 537
CFR 49 538
CFR 40 600 A 1977 ----
CFR 40 600 B 1978 ----
CFR 40 600 C 1977 ----

CFR 40 600 D 1977 ----


CFR 40 600 E 1977 ----

CFR 40 600 F 1978 1979


----
3.1.4
1984

passenger cars
VIN

VIN

1985 DOTNHTSA

CFR 49 542
CFR 49 541
CFR 49 544
CFR 49 543
1992 1992

Chop Shop

VIN

1992 1996

3.2
()
(FMVSS)

74

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1

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1967
,
FHWA FAA FMCSA
MARADNHTSA OST
6

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30 49 CFR Part 566

75
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77
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HC OBD

3
1993 2000
2003 1996 1998 2010
2010 1999 2005
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2010 2010
4

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, 2400

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96
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GS 34 Lead Acid Batteries
GS 35 Methods of Test for Lead Acid Batteries
GS 36/2005 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Impact Strength - Part 1: Frontal Impact

GS 37/2005 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Impact Strength - Part 2: Rear Impact

GS 38/2005 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Impact Strength - Part 3A: Side Impact
A
GS 1707/2005 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Impact Strength - Part 3B: Moving Barrier Side
Impact (In accordance to US standards)
B
GS 1708/2005 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test For Impact Strength - Part 3C: Moving Barrier Side
Impact (In accordance to European standards)
B
GS 39/2005 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Impact Strength - Part 4: Roof Strength

GS 40/2005 Motor Vehicles - Impact Strength

99
GS 41 Motor Vehicles: Front and Rear Exterior Protection Devices for Passenger Cars
(Bumpers etc) and its Methods of Test

GS 42/2003 Motor Vehicles: General Requirements
GS 48 Motor Vehicles: Conformity Certificates
GS 51 Passenger Car Tyres - Part 1: Nomenclature, Designation, Dimensions, Load
Capacities and Inflation Pressures

GS 52 Passenger Car Tyres - Part 2: General Requirements

GS 53 Passenger Car Tyres - Part 3: Testing Methods
GS 96 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Testing of Safety Belt
GS 97 Motor Vehicles - Safety Belts
GS 98 Motor Vehicles - Flammability of Interior Materials and Testing Methods

GS 99 Road Vehicles - Sound Signalling Devices Technical Specifications

GS 135 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Engine Radiator

GS 136 Motor Vehicles - Engine Radiator
GS 144 Motor Vehicles - Allowable Limits of Pollutants Emitted to the Atmosphere from
Heavy Duty Diesel Engined Vehicles
GS 145 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Testing for Pollutants Emitted from Heavy Duty Diesel
Engined Vehicles - Part 1: Determination of Exhaust Gaseous Pollutants

GS 146 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Testing for Pollutants Emitted from Heavy Duty Diesel
Engined Vehicles - Part 2:Determination of Smoke

GS 153 Motor Vehicles - Conformity Certificates for Vehicles Manufactured in Multi-Stages

GS 159 Motor Vehicles - Weights and Dimensions
GS 289 Motor Vehicles - Retro Reflective Number Plates and its Methods of Test

GS 290 Instruction Manual for Appliances and Equipment
GS 419 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Testing for Door Locks and Door Hinges

GS 420 Motor Vehicles - Door Locks and Door Hinges

100
GS 421/2005 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Testing of Rearview Mirrors

GS 422/2005 Motor Vehicles - Rearview Mirrors
GS 645 Multi-Purpose Vehicles, Trucks, Buses and Trailers Tyres - Part 1: Nomenclature,
Designation, Dimensions, Load Capacities and Inflation Pressures


GS 646 Multi-Purpose Vehicles, Trucks, Buses and Trailers Tyres - Part 2: Testing Method

GS 647 Multi-Purpose Vehicles, Trucks, Buses and Trailers Tyres - Part 3: General
Requirements
GS 684 Road Vehicles - Safety Glasses - Test Methods for Optical Properties

GS 742/2005 Motor Vehicles - Engine Test Code Gross Power

GS 963 Motor Vehicles - General Requirements for Ambulances

GS 967 Motor Vehicles - Safety Requirements for Pilgrim Buses

GS 1007 Motor Vehicles - Safety Glass Mechanical Test

GS 1040 Allowable Limits of Pollutants Emitted to the Atmosphere from Light Duty Diesel
Engine Vehicles
GS 1041 Methods of Testing for Pollutants Emitted from Light Duty Diesel Engine Vehicles -
Part 1: Determination of Exhaust Gaseous Pollutants

GS 1042 Methods of Testing for Pollutants Emitted from Light Duty Diesel Engine Vehicles -
Part 2: Determination of Smoke

GS 1052 Motor Vehicles Tyres - Temporary Use Spare Wheel/Tyres and Their Methods of Test

GS 1053 Motor Vehicles - Protection Against Theft
GS 1503 Motor Vehicle - Head Lamps Safety Requirements.
GS 1598 Motor Vehicles - Head Restraints and Its Method of Testing

GS 1624 Motor Vehicles - Noise Emission
GS 1711/2005 Motor Vehicles - Speed Limiters - Part 1: General Requirements Requirements

101
GS 1625 Motor Vehicles - Speed Limiters - Part 2: Technical Requirements

GS 1626 Motor Vehicles - Speed Limiters - Part 3: Methods of Test

GS 1677 Motor Vehicles Laminated Safety Glass
GS 1680 Motor Vehicles Allowable Limits of Gaseous Pollutants Emitted to the atmosphere
from Unleaded Gasoline Vehicles.
GS 1681 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Gaseous Pollutants Emitted from Unleaded
Gasoline Engine Vehicles - Part 1: Determination of Exhaust Gaseous Pollutants
After a Cold Start

GS 1682 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Gaseous Pollutants Emitted from Unleaded
Gasoline Engine Vehicles - Part 2: Determination of Exhaust Carbon Monoxide
Concentration

GS 1683 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Gaseous Pollutants Emitted from Unleaded
Gasoline Engine Vehicles - Part 3: Determination of Evaporative Emissions (Hydro-
carbons) from the Fuel System Using the Enclosure Method

GS 1684 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Gaseous Pollutants Emitted from Unleaded
Gasoline Engine Vehicles - Part 4: Determination of Gaseous Pollutants Emitted from
Engine Crankcase

GS 1685 Motor Vehicles - Methods of Test for Gaseous Pollutants Emitted from Unleaded
Gasoline Engine Vehicles Part 5: Determination of Durability of Pollution Control
Equipment

GS 1709/2005 Motor Vehicles Child Restraints Systems
GS 1710/2005 Motor Vehicles Methods of Testing of Child Restraints Systems

GS 1709/2005 Motor Vehicles Child Restraints Systems
GS 1710/2005 Motor Vehicles Methods of Testing of Child Restraints Systems

SASO 380 Sound Broadcast Radio Receiver - Service Performance Test

SASO 1322 Low Power Radio Frequency Devices
SASO 1323 Sound Broadcast Radio Receiver - Part 2 - General Requirements

102
SASO 1919 Lead Acid Starter Batteries Used for Motor Vehicles and Internal Combustion
Engines.
SASO 1920 Methods of Test for Lead Acid Starter Batteries Used for Motor Vehicles and Internal
Combustion Engines.
SASO 2249 Motor Vehicles Vehicles Identification Number (VIN) - Requirements
VIN
SASO 2250 Motor Vehicles - World Manufacturer Identifier
SASO 2251 Motor Vehicles Vehicles Identification Number (VIN) Location and attachment.
VIN
SASO 2252 Motor Vehicles Tyres Tread wear, Traction and Temperature Resistance Grading.

SASO 2253 Motor Vehicles Tyres - Part 3 Method of Testing of Tire Temperature Resistance
Grading.
GCC

GCC
5.3.2 GCC
VIN
GCCVIN
SASO2249 VIN
SASO2250
SASO2251 VIN
ISOVIN

SASO22494.2VINWMI
VDSVIS174.2.2.3
4536kg12345
5VIN60
,
VIN,
GB16735-2004WMIVDS
VIS17VIN

SASO225143500kg

103
GB167355M1N1


GCCVIN

GCC

GS 42/2003
GS 159/1993
GS 591/1995
GS 159/1993
GS 976/1997
GS 967/1998 ()
GS 963/1997
GS 290/1994
GB7258/GB1589

GS 42/2003
GS 42/20034.1
< 12.5 m<18m < 2.6 m < 4.2 m4.2
< 300 mm4.367%3.6
6
6.2.1 8 10
13

6.2.2

(m) (t)
0.90 0.99 14.7
1.00 1.09 16.1
1.10 1.19 17.5
1.20 1.29 18.9
1.30 1.34 20.3
1.35 2.50 21.0
2.5 6.2.1

104
6.2.3

m
t
3 m and less 3m 26
More than 3 m (>3m) 32
6.3 ()6.56.4

20%

GS 42GB1589GB7258
GS 42 735
1.23012GB7258-20044.7.1
GB15894.1GS 42
GS 42 8
4.4kw/tGB/T14170-1993
QC/32-1992GB7258-2004 4.65.0kw/t
GS 42 9
GB7258-200412.7
GB18296-200130g/min
GCC
GS 42 10GCC

10.3

GS 42 1212.1
12.2
200 mm200 mm
400 mm400 mm

12.3
12.4
GB725812.9

GS 159/1993 GS 591/1995 GS
159/1993 GS 976/1997
GS 42
GS 976/1997
GS 591/1995

105
GS 591/1995 400kg
400kg
//
3
GS 967/1998 ()GS 963/1997

GS 967/1998
800mm0.2
GS 963/1997 QC/T 457-2002
GS 963/1997

GS 290/1994
GS 290/1994;

5.3.3 GCC
GCC
GS 1711/2005 GS 1625
GS 1626

GS 1711/2005

GS 1625
ECU
ECU 12V 24V 400KPa
12V 24V DC
GS 1626

100km/h 25 20
-20 ECU 65
120 10-24Hz 2mm
85 140 93
1m 10
5.3.4 GCC
GCC
GS 36/2005
GS 38-C/2005 C
GS 38-B/2005 B
GS 37/2005

106
GS 41/1984
GS 40/1984
GS 38/2005 A
GS 39/2005
GS 36/2005
GS 36/2005 A B 3
2
0 48.353.1km/h 2 A 40%
ECE R94.01 B 0
48.353.1km/h GB 11551
GS 36/2005 300 mm

GS 36/2005 MPVTruck & Buses,


4500kg 2500kgMPV, 2500kg
MPV, 2500kg
GS 36/2005 GB11551-2003 GB11551-2003
4850km/h150 mm
5 30g/min

mpvsuv GS 36/2005

GS 38-C/2005 C

GS 38-C/2005 ECE R95(950kg)


90 50km/h 25mm

MPV 3500kg R
700mm GS 38-C/2005 GB 20071-2006
GS 38-B/2005 B

GS 38-B/2005 FMVSS 214(1367kg)


63 53.6km/h
MPV,
2722kg Walk-in vansMotor homes, dump trucks,
GS 38-B/2005
GS 38-C/2005
GCC GS 38-B-2005 GS 38-C-2005

107
GS 37/2005
GS 37/2005 FMVSS 301 1814kg
48km/h 150mm
4500kg MPV
ECE R32 1100kg
35-38km/h 300mm R
.
4500kg MPV
GS 37/2005 GB 20072-2006 GB 20072-2006 502km/h
ECE R32 GB 20072-2006 R

GS 41/1984

GS 41/1984 4km/h 2.5km/h

GS 41/1984 GB 17354-1998
GS 38/2005 A
GS 38/2005 300mm 12mm
12.7mm/s
2 31.15KN
460 MPV R
700mm 3500kg
GS 39/2005
GS 39/2005 5
25
250mm 13mm/s
1.5 22.24kN
120 1.5 22.24KN
130 40/1984
9
GS 40/1984
GS 40/1984 GS 36 GS 37 GS 38 GS 39

5.3.5 GCC
GCC
GS 144/SASO 672 -
GS 145/SASO 673 -- 1
GS 146/SASO 674 -- 2

108
GS 1040/2000
GS 1041/2000
GS 1042/2000
GS 1680/2000
GS 1681/2000
GS 1682/2000
GS 1684/2000
GS 1685/2000
GS 1683/2000
GS 1624/2000
1
GS 144/SASO 672 -GS 145/SASO
673 - 1 GS 146/SASO 674
- 2
3500kg
GS 144/SASO 672 CO 11.5g/kWhHC 3.5g/kWhNOx(NO2)
18g/kWh
GS 145/SASO 673 GB 17961-2001 GB 3847
10%
GS 146/SASO 674 40 86 I
20%
15% 2 50%
GB
2
GS 1040/2000 GS 1041/2000
GS 1042/2000
3500kg

GS 1040/2000 GB 18352.1-2001 4.1 GS g/test


GS 1040/2000 GB 3847-1999 16.3
GS 1041/2000 GB 18352.1-2001 C6 GB 18352.1-2001 CB3.3
GS 1041/2000 1 1 2 GS1041 50km/h
GB 80km/h
GS 1042/2000 GB 3847-1999 C GS
1042/2000 GB 3847-1999 D
3
6 GS 1680/2000 GS 1681/2000
GS 1682/2000

109
GS 1684/2000
GS 1685/2000
GS 1683/2000
GS 1682/2000
3500kg
GS 1680/2000
GS 1680/2000 GB 18352.1-2001 GB
18352.2-2001 1.2
1.2 GS 1680/2000 GB 14761.5-1993 GS 1680/2000
GB 18352.1-2001 GB 18352.2-2001
1.2 1.2
GS 1681/2000 GB 18352.2-2001 C
GS 1682/2000 4.5.5.1
100r/min4.5.5.2
250r/min
GB/T 3845-1993 CO GS CO CO2

GS 1684/2000 GB 18352.2-2001 D
GS 1685/2000 GB 18352.2-2001 F
GS 1683/2000 GB 18352.2-2001 E GS 1683/2000

4
GS 1624/2000
50km/h)9 79
78 9 150kw 81 150kw 84
75kw 82 75kw( 150kw()84 150kw() 85
GB/T 1495-2002 GB/T 1496-79

5.3.6 GCC
1

GS 34 GB5008.1.2.3 GCC
GS 35 123
45 30KG
SASO 1919 6
78
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5SASO-1920 16 15
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110
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646/1996
647/1996 /
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GS98 250mm/minGB8410-1994 100mm/min

GS135 QC/T 4681998 1. 2
,GS ;3 GS
GS136 0.90,;4
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GS289/1994 GB11564-1998 1GS
2 GS 3
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GS419 GB 150861994 1
2GCC


GS 420 QC/T 3231999 QC/T 5861999 1
2
3
5 10 4
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GS421/2005 GB15084-2006 1,
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GS 422/2005
GS 1007/1999 GB9656-2003 GB/T5137.1-2002

GS 684/1997 GB/T 5137.2-2002

GS 1677 GB9656-2003 GB/T5137.3-2003 /



GS 1053 GB4785-1998

111
GS 1598 GB11550-1994 4.1
4.2 4.3
200

GS 1053/2000 GB 15740-1995 MI GCC
9 GCC

GS 99
SASO 1323

5.4 GCC
1 GCC GCC
GSO
GCC
2 GCC GCC



3 GSO
GSO
4 GCC

4050 20



5

6

112
1 GCCGS48


1.

2.
2.1 ,

2.2 ():
2.3 18

2.4 ()
2.5 ()(GVW)
2.6 ()(GAW)(),

2.7
2.8
2.9 ()

3.
3.1
3
/

(: A)
3.1.1 ()
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.2

3.3
3.4 3.1

3.5 ()
()()

113
3.6
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.6.3 () 2.4
3.6.3.1
3.6.3.2
3.6.3.3 ()(GVW) : ()
3.6.3.4 ()(GAW): ()
3.6.3.5
3.6.3.6
3.6.3.7
3.6.4 3.6.3.5, 3.6.3.6 3.6.3.7 () 3.6

3.7 ,

114
A
APPENDIX A MODEL OF A CONFORMITY CERTIFICATE

Name of manufacturer.
Country of origin.

To: Standardization and Metrology Organization for Gulf Cooperation Council.


:
We hereby certify that the vehicles manufactured by us:
Type: _________ Model Year: __________
Category: ___________
__________________
Produced in and after month:.............. Year:..
____________
Will satisfy the Gulf Standards Nos........... or the standards in the country of origin in the
case that no Gulf Standards are available.
:
All the essential technical data are as follows:

1. ______________________
Maximum vehicle weight ..Maximum axle weight .
2. : : ___________________________________
Dimensions: length..width..height. wheel base..track
3. __________________
Type of Chassis and body ..
4. Engine.
4.1 : 2/4Cycle: two-stroke/four-stroke..
4.2 CylindersNumber _______diameter _________displacement ________
arrangement _________
4.3 Stroke: _____________
4.4 Compression ratio: __________
4.5 System of cooling:: / Air/water _____________
4.6 Air filter: __________________
4.7 / Number of Carburettor(s)/injectors ________________
5. Transmission: /- Manual/Automatic - Number of speeds.
6. Steering:
7. : /-()
Brakes: Hydraulic/pneumatic - emergency (independent or combined with the
service brake).
8. :Suspension system:
9. Any information.

Space for the Signature of the Name and signature of the responsible person and stamp responsible
person in of GCC approval/rejection the concerned department
:
Note: The manufacturer is to supply six copies of this certificate.

115
2 GCC
2-1
TEST REPORT DURABILITY1

1.OBJECTIVE:

The objective of the test report is to check the compliance of the vehicle type .... with
the country of origin standard/ Company Standard/other International standards
acceptable to GCC organization.
//
.
2. Name of Manufacturer:

3. Category, Type and Model Year of the Test Vehicle:


\
4. VIN Number of the Test Vehicle if applicable:
VIN
5. Kerb Weight of the Vehicle:

6. Maximum Gross Vehicle Weight:

7. Date of Test Started:

8. Name and address of Testing Facility:

9. Brief details of the Testing Facility (e.g. test tract, Different road conditions, equipments, etc.):

10. Test Requirement: Indicate the requirements to be satisfied by the vehicle to pass the required tests in
accordance with the International standards or Company Standards. In case if the tests were carried out
in accordance with any international Standards, submit the copy of the foreign approval.

11. Date of Test Completed:

12. Describe the Procedure of the Test:

13. Explain in detail the repairs done, parts replaced and any modification carried out to the vehicle
during or after the test:

14. Total Distance Traveled:

15. Test Results:

16. Decision of the Testing Authority:

17. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:

18. Date of Report:

116
2-2
ENGINE COOLING TEST(2)

1OBJECTIVE:

The objective of the test report is to check the compliance of the vehicle type with the
country of origin standard/company standard/International standard acceptable to GCC
organization.
//GCC
.
2. Name of Manufacturer:

3. Category of Vehicle:

4. Type of Vehicle:

5. VIN Number of the Test Vehicle(if applicable):


VIN
6. Date of Test:

7. Name and Place and address of Testing Facility:

8. Details of the Testing Facility:

9. Maximum Gross Vehicle Weight:

10. Test Requirement: State the requirements of the vehicle to be tested and conditions to be satisfied
for the vehicle to pass the required tests.

11. Test Procedure: Describe the detail procedure of the test. Measure the water outlet temperature,
water inlet temperature, oil temperature and the ambient temperature. Repeat the test at different
conditions.
.

12. What is the allowable water and oil temperature of the vehicle, allowed by the manufacturer.

13. Test Results: Indicate the ambient clearance temperature (calculated).

14. Decision of the Testing Authority:

15. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:

16. Date of Report:

117
2-3
TEST REPORT ON GRADEABILITY(3)

1. OBJECTIVE:

The objective of the test report is to check the compliance of the vehicle type .... with
the Gulf standard/ country of origin standard/other standards acceptable to GCC
organization and to measure the gradeability of the vehicle.
//GCC

2. Name of Manufacturer:

3. Category of Vehicle:

4. Type of Vehicle:

5. VIN Number of the Test Vehicle (if applicable):


VIN
6. Type of Engine:

7. Date of Test:

8. Name and Place and address of Testing Facility:

9. Test Requirement: State the requirements of the vehicle to be tested and conditions to be satisfied
for the vehicle to pass the required tests.

10. What is the grade ability of the vehicle declared by the manufacturer of the vehicle stated on the
sales brochure?

11. Test Conditions:

11.1 Road Conditions:

11.2 Road Slope:

11.3 Engine torque: T (Nm)

118
11.4 Axle Ratio : Ar

11.5 Transmission Ratio: Tr (second gear)

11.6 Overall Efficiency: n


NN
11.7 Gross Vehicle Weight: GVW (kg)
GVW
11.8 Tire Rolling Radius: R (m)

11.9 Stall Torque Ratio : (P)

11.10 Rolling Friction Coefficient: Fr


Fr
11.11 Mission efficiency :(e)

12. Test Procedure:

13. Calculations used to obtain the grade ability : TxArxTrxnxPxe - Fr


TxArxTrxnxPxe - Fr
14. Test Results: gxGVWxR
gxGVWxR
15. Decision of the Testing Authority:

16. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:

17. Date of Report:

119
2-4

TEST REPORT ON EXTERIOR NOISE LEVEL(4)

1OBJECTIVE:

The objective of the test report is to check the compliance of the vehicle type ....
with the applicable Gulf standard and to measure the noise level of the vehicle during
motion and stationary..

1. Name of Manufacturer:

2. Category of Vehicle:

3. Type of Vehicle:

4. Date of Test:

5. Test Requirement: State the requirements of the vehicle to be tested and conditions to be satisfied
for the vehicle to pass the required tests in accordance with the Gulf standard.

6. Kind of Engine: e.g. positive ignition, compression ignition.


.
7. Cylinder Capacity (Displacement):

8. Number of Gears:

9. Gears Used for the Test:

10. Final Drive Ratio:

11. Type and Size of Tyres:

12. Maximum Gross Vehicle Weight:

13. Description of the Noise Reduction System provided:

120
14. Weight of Vehicle During Test:

15. Test Procedure:

16. Sound Levels:

16.1 Vehicle in Motion (left side) ... dB(A) at Steady Speed.


dB(A)
16.2 " " " (right side) .. dB(A) at Steady Speed.
dB(A)
16.3 Before Acceleration of .............. km/hr. Vehicle Stationary ..................... dB(A) Engine Running
at ................................... rpm.
Km/hr. rpm dB(A)
17. Name and Place and address of Testing Facility:

18. Details of the Instruments Used:

19. Test Results (at least five measurements and indicate the average) :
5
20. Decision of the Testing Authority:

21. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:

23. Date of Report:

121
2-5
TEST REPORT ON CAB STRENGTH(5)

1 objective the objective of the test report is to check the compliance of the vehicle
type with the gulf stabdard/and the relevant country of origin standard /other international
standards acceptable to GCC organization and to measure the cab strength of the vehicle.
//GCC
.
2. Manufacturers Name and address:

3.Vehicle Category:

4. Vehicle type:

5. Applicable standard:

6. Brief Description of the cabs Design and method of attachment:

7. Maximum gross vehicle weight:

8.Name and place and address of testing facility:

9.test requirement: state the requirements of the vehicle to be tested and conditions to be
satisfied for the vehicle to pass the required tests

10.Instruments Used and test preparation:

11.test procedure:

12.test results:

12.1 frontal impact energy (mkgf)


(mkgf)
Observation of survival space

12.2 roof strength, static lode(kg)

Observation of survival space

12.3 rear impact energy

observation of survival space..

13 Decision of the testing Authority:

14 .date of test:

15 .DATE OF REPORT:

122
16 Singnature of the responsible person from the testing facility:

2-6
TEST REPORT ON BATTERIES(6)

1. Objective of the Test: To check the compliance of the batteries type ..... in accordance with the Gulf
Standard Nos. G.S. 34 and 35/1984.(SASO 1919 and 1920)
GS34 35/1984SASO19191920
2. Manufacturer's Name and Address:

3. Type of Battery(Standard or Maintenance free):

4. Date of Test:

5. Name and Place of Testing Facility:

6. Instruments Used for the Test:

7 Material Design and Construction:

7.1 It shall be free from apparent defects:

7.2 The material used in the battery shall be such that it will comply with requirement of this standard.

7.3 Each cell shall be provided with removable vent plugs or it shall have a venting system.

7.4 Each cell shall be sealed within the container.

7.5 The container shall be strong and made of material not affected by acids.

7.6 The cells shall be filled with diluted sulphuric acid having specific gravity of 1.28.
1.28
7.7 The height of the electrolyte above the plates level shall be marked.

7.8 Batteries having a weight more than 30Kg shall be provided with handle.
30
7.9 The sealing shall be acid resistant and no leak of air or electrolyte shall occur when the pressure
2
inside the battery is raised by 2N/cm above the atmospheric pressure for 15S.
15 2

123
7.10 The sealing shall withstand the temperature variations without cracking or changing shape when a
filled battery is subjected to temperature range from -10C to 60C.
10 60

7.11 The battery shall retain the liquid electrolyte and no leak occur when it is tilted through 45 from
the vertical on each of its two wide sides alternatively.
45
7.12 The connection between cells shall be made of lead or lead alloys and have enough cross sectional
area.

7.13 To secure correct positioning of the battery on the support, suitable provision shall be provided in
the battery.

7.14 The cover of the battery shall provide appropriate support of the hold down device.

7.15 Other suitable devices may be provided if it is fastened on other sides.

8. Indicate the Dimensions of the Battery:

9. Indicate the dimensions of the terminals according to its class:


Classes A, B and C shall be of tapered terminal and Class D shall be the bolt and nut
terminal.
ABCD

10. Electrical Performance:

10.1 The Rapid Discharge Capacity of a Dry Charged battery:

10.2 The Rated Capacity C20 (Slow discharge rate capacity) of the Battery:
C20
10.3 The Rapid Discharge Capacity at low Temperature:

10.4 The reserve Capacity RC of the battery:


RC
10.5 The Charge rate Acceptance:

10.6 The conservation of Charge after storing for 21 days:


21
10.7 The battery life cycle(Endurance):

10.8 Water consumption:

124

10.9 The leakage of air:

10.10 The leakage of electrolyte:

11 Mechanical Characters

11.1 Indicate the terminal voltage (30S) after the vibration resistance test.
30
11.2 Any loss of liquid electrolyte at the end electrolyte retention test.

11.3 Indicate the terminal torque strength of the battery at the end of the test.

11.4 Heat endurance.

12. Indicate the packing provided to the batteries.

13 Marking:

13.1 Indicate the details of the Marking on the battery and the language used.

13.2 The details of the safety symbols

13.3 Any instruction for the precautions to be followed on handling the battery.

14 Polarity

14.1 The details of the polarity marking on the battery.

14.2 The place where the polarity is marked.

15. Decision of the Testing Authority:

16.Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:

17. Date of Report:

125
2-7
TEST REPORT ON RADIATORS(7)

1. Objective of the Test: To check the compliance of the radiators installed on vehicle type ....... with
Gulf Standard No. G.S. 135 and 136/1991.
G.S 135GS136/1991
2. Manufacturer's Name and Address:

3. Type of Radiator:

4. Application Vehicle Category and Type:

5. Date of Test:

6. Brief Description of the Radiator Design:

7. Name, Place and address of Testing Facility:

8. Test Procedure:

9. The following shall be checked:

9.1 The ends of tubes (if any) shall be so attached to the radiator core end plates as to prevent the
leakage of water from the assembly:

9.2 The tubes (if any) shall be straight. The end of each tube shall be perpendicular with its axis:
.
9.3 The surfaces of the tubes (if any) shall be from dents, holes and oxides:
.
9.4 The tubes (if any) shall be manufactured from sheets using double seeming method:
.
9.5 The tubes (if any) and fins shall be made of good heat conducting materials, resistant to corrosion
and wear under normal use or treated by any process which shall be ensures such resistance.

.
9.6 The top and bottom tank shall be made of corrosion resistance materials or materials treated to
prevent corrosion.
.

126
9.7 The inlet tank shall be provided with water inlet pipe, a filling neck with a tight fitting cap, and an
overflow tube.
.
-8-
9.8 The outlet tank shall be provided with water outlet pipe and a drain valve.

9.9 The cap of the filling neck of the upper tank shall be provided with pressure valve which opens to
release excess pressure in the radiator when the pressure exceeds the setting of the valve.

The cap shall be of adequate strength and shall not wear or rust unduly during normal use.

9.10 When the radiator is subjected to a pressure not less than 1.5 times the opening pressure of cap
valve there shall be no leak.
1.5
9.11 The radiator shall pass the vibration test mentioned in the Gulf Standard No. 135.
135
9.12 The ratio between the heat reception quantity and heat dissipation quantity shall not be less than
0.90.
0.9
10. Decision of the Testing Authority:

11. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:

12. Date of Report:

127
2-8
TEST REPORT ON MOTOR VEHICLES GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS(8)
-(GS/42/2003)
1. Objective : To check the compliance of Motor vehicle Type with the
requirements of Gulf Standard No. GS 42/2003.
G.S 42-2003
2. Name of Manufacturer :
3. Category of Vehicle :
4. Type of Vehicle :
5. Date of Test :
6. Testing Facility :
7. Test Results:
No. Requirement Status/Results /
4.1 Vehicle length < 12.5 m (truck and bus)
< 12.5 m ()
Vehicle width < 2.6 m
< 2.6 m
Vehicle height < 4.2 m
< 2.6 m
Under the conditions mentioned in items 4.1.1 to
4.3.3
4.1.1 to 4.3.3
4.2 Protrusion of sideward and upward < 300 mm
< 300 mm
Under the conditions mentioned in items 4.2.1
and 4.2.2
4.2.1 and 4.2.2
4.3 Rear overhang < less length of 67% of wheelbase
or 3.6 m
67%3.6
5. MINIMUM ROAD CLEARANCE

No. Requirement Status/Results


5. Adequate clearance above the ground

128
6.GROSS VEHICLE AND AXLE WEIGHT

No. Requirement Status/Results


6.1 GVW of any < 45 t
45 .
6.2 GAW (Front +Rear)

6.2.1 For steerable single axle with single tire, double tire
and un steerable single axle
8
1013
6.2.2 For two closely spaced Rear axles

6.2.3 For three closely space Rear axles

6.3 The maximum weight on any un steerable axle end <
6.5 t
< 6.5
6.4 The total weight upon the road by the steerable wheels
> 20% of the vehicle weight and of GVW respectively


20%
7. STABILITY

No. Requirement Status/Results


7.1 For un laden state, shall not overturn when tilted to the left or
right side at 35 degrees

35
For with gross vehicle weight not exceeding 1.2 times the
kerb weight, 30 degrees
1.2 30
7.2 Distance between the wheels (Pole-Trailer)

7.3 Minimum turning radius with regard to the outermost wheel
< 12 m
<12m

129
8. ENGINE

No. Requirement Status/Results


8.1 Suitable for Gulf domestic fuels(Unleaded gasoline/Diesel)

8.2 Including its accessories, suitable for use in dusty and high
temperature conditions


Compliance of radiator, air filter and battery with relevant Gulf
standards

8.3 Compliance of engine and its accessories with relevant Gulf
standards

8.4 Specific engine power to GVW > 4.4 kW/t(5.9HP/ton)
4.4kw/t5.9
/
9. FUEL SYSTEM

No. Requirement Status/Results


9.1 Fuel tank and its connections fixing without damage


9.2 Fill pipe with a cap

9.3 Fuel filling not exceeding 97.5% of tank capacity
97.5%
9.4 Resistance to collision impact (passenger car)

9.5 Filler and air vent on the fuel tank construction free from fuel
leakage


9.6 to 9.8 Location of filling entry and air vent on the fuel tank 300mm
300mmGS42-2003
9.9 Extension of fuel line (articulated vehicles)

9.10 Location of the fuel system (buses)

130
10. COOLING SYSTEM

No. Requirement Status/Results


10.1 Equipment of suitable cooling system for Gulf
GCC


10.2 Provision of thermostat for liquid coolant system

10.3 No use of the refrigerant affecting the ozone layer

11. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

No. Requirement Status/Results


11.1 Compliance of lead-acid batteries to Gulf Standards

11.2 Battery fixing and covering



11.3 Not to cause continuous and/or excessive radio interference

12. EXHAUST SYSTEM

No. Requirement Status/Results


12.1 Location of exhaust system

12.2 Location of discharge (bus)
12.3 Location of discharge (truck)
GS 42
12.4 Position and location of the exhaust pipe (truck)
GS 42

131
13. BRAKING SYSTEM

No. Requirement Status/Results


13.1 Equipment of brakes with adequate control


13.2 No use of materials affecting health as asbestos or
cadmium , etc. in the brake parts


13.3 Operation of braking system from driving seat
(comfort)



13.4 Independence of service braking device control from
parking brake


13.5 Action of the service braking device and the parking
braking device through components of adequate
strength.


13.6 Service brake construction for drivers right foot
operation

Service brake for handicapped driver


Hand-operated service brake operation


13.7 Brake pipes attachment not to subject damage


Brake pipes material or treatment


13.8 Service braking device action on all the wheels

Appropriate distribution of the braking device

13.9 Symmetrical action of service braking device


13.10 Ability to halt the vehicle of emergency braking device

13.11 Optical and/or acoustic signaling at the occasion in
13.10 and 13.12
13.1013.12

13.12 Parking brake device arrangement

Parking brake capability of holding laden vehicle
stationary on a gradient
18
5
13.13 Brake system of articulated vehicle (tractor/)

13.14 Braking device of trailers (trailers)

132
14. SUSPENSION SYSTEM

No. Requirement Status/Results


14.1 Equipment with springs and shock absorbing system shall be
provided.


14.2 Prohibition of suspension modification before the agreement of
the authority.

15. STEERING SYSTEM

No. Requirement Status/Results


15.1 Easy and securely Handling of steering system by the driver


15.2 Steering wheel positioning on the left side

15.3 Steering system without interference when steered

15.4 Difference between the maximum right and left steering angle
of the wheel

15.5 Difference between the left and right steering force

15.6 Shock absorbing and collapsing away efficiency of steering
column (vehicle of column angle < 35 degrees (except heavy
duty trucks and buses)

o
35

133
16.CONTROL DEVICES
No. Requirement Status/Results
16.1 Compulsory controls

16.1.1 Starter Switch

16.1.2 Accelerator pedal

16.1.3 Braking system control

16.1.4 Clutch pedal

16.1.5 Transmission shift control

16.1.6 Horn control

16.1.7 Direction indicator control

16.1.8 Head lamp switch

16.1.9 Windshield wiper control

16.1.10 Windshield washer control

16.1.11 Steering wheel

16.1.12 Hazard lamps switch

16.2 Location and accessibility of the above controls by the driver
16.1

134
17. FRAME AND BODY
No. Requirement Status/Results
17.1 Frame and body to withstand vehicle operation


17.2 Construction of passenger cars (conformity to Gulf Standards
No. 36, 37, 38 (A,B,C) 39, 40/2005)
363738ABC 39
40/2005
17.3 Prohibition of sharp or protruding rotating part
17.4 Enough space for front and rear number plate
Holes on space for number plate fixing
17.5 Flooring free of unnecessary holes and openings flooring to
minimize the exhaust gas entrance
17.6 Rubber for metal bumpers
(passenger cars and multi-purpose vehicles)
17.7 Rear and side shields (under-run protection)
(heavy duty trucks and trailers)
17.8 Rear reflective plates (heavy duty trucks of GVW more than 7 t
and slow moving vehicles)
18. COUPLING DEVICES AND TOWING METHODS
No. Requirement Status/Results
18.1 Coupling devices and towing methods

19. WHEELS (TIRES AND RIMS)


No. Requirement Status/Results
19.1 Compliance with the tire and rim standards applicable in the
Kingdom
Speed Symbol and Temperature Rating:
(a) PC tires: temp A or B and speed S
(b) MPV with PC tires: temp A or B and speed S
(c) MPV with LT tires: speed S
19.2 Prohibition of re-grooved, recapped or retreated tires on a front
wheel (bus)
19.3 Prohibition of re-grooved or retreated tires on front wheels with
a load carrying capacity equal to or greater than 4000 kg (truck
or tractor)
19.4 No crack or cut on the tire
No pinch or strike of metal pieces, etc. in tires

Uniform tread without separated piles


Compliance of temporary use spare wheels (tire with rim)
Provision with shields to prevent stones, etc. for rear axle tires
(heavy trucks and buses)
Provision with a spare tire

135
20. SEATS
No. Requirement Status/Results
20.1 Drivers seat
20.1.1 Construction and location for full view
20.1.2 Width (min. 200 mm from the center of the steering wheel to
both sides equally)
20.2 Passengers seats
20.2.1 The minimal distance between the seats located facing one
another to have double space of ordinary located seats
The space between the foremost edge of a seat cushion and
the back of a seat, partition, etc., located ahead as follows:
20.2.1.1 Seats with capacity of 11 persons or
More: minimum 200 mm
20.2.1.2 Seats occupied by children or child
Carrying vehicle: Minimum 150 mm
20.2.2 Prohibition of spare seats in the aisles (for vehicles with a
riding capacity of 11 persons or more, with exception)
20.2.3 Prohibition of spare seats for vehicles carrying children
21. SAFETY BELTS
No. Requirement Status/Results
21.1 Equipment with safety belt assemblies and their anchorages
21.2 Equipment with three-point safety belts for the front and rear
outboard seats
(passenger cars and multi-purpose vehicles)
Provisions with either two-point or three-point safety belts
(except side facing seats)
(Seats and all vehicles except above mentioned seats and
vehicles)
21.3 Compulsory retractor for three-point seats
Optional retractor for two-point seats
21.4 Design and construction of belt assembly for satisfactory
operation and reducing risk
21.5 The assembly design for only one person
21.6 The assembly design for not causing severe injury in case of
collision

136
21.7 The assembly force application direction during abrupt
deceleration
The assembly design for not pulling the belt of lap portion
when loaded on the belt of shoulder portion
21.8 Hardware free from burrs and sharp edges
Hardware location to minimize injury
21.9 The adjusting device for easy adjustment
The device operating force not more than 50 N
21.10 The buckle or other release device positioning for release by
the wearer or other person
Impossible wearing manner of the buckle etc., to affect
adversely on performance
21.11 Warning on start without fastening the drivers seat belt
Warning of audible or visible signal (period)
22. AIR BAGS (Optional)
No. Requirement Status/Results
22.1 Location of air bags for driver
22.2 Non-toxic material for inflating the bag
23. WINDSHIELD AND WINDOW
No. Requirement Status/Results
23.1 Laminated glass for a windshield and safety or laminated
glass for all windows
23.2 Transparent and without distortion obstructing the
drivers view windshield
23.3 Front visibility through the windshield broken glass
23.4 Allowable location for use of safety flexible plastic
materials (items of 23.4.1 to 23.4.6)
23.5 Restriction of forward or side vision reducing labels, etc
23.6 Allowable minimum light transmissibility for windshield
and side front windows: >70% and for rear side windows
and rear glass: >50%
23.7 Provision with anti fog system for rear window (where
necessary)
23.8 Identification marks on safety glasses:

137
24. HEAD RESTRAINT (Passenger Cars and MPV)
No. Requirement Status/Results
24.1 Compulsory for front outboard seas of tower back type or
with adjustable head restraints.
Optional for other seats with the head restraint
24.2 The tower back type and the adjustable type when fully
extended
24.2.1 Height of head restraint
24.2.2 Width of head restraint
24.3 Design and construction not to injure occupants head or
neck
24.4 Mounting of adjustable type restraint not to become
dislodged
25. REAR-VIEW MIRRORS
No. Requirement Status/Results
25.1 Compulsory one internal and two external rear view mirror
(except heavy duty truck)
Optional one internal and compulsory two rear view mirrors
(heavy duty trucks)
25.2 Mounting of rear view mirrors for driver to observe clearly by
them
25.3 Mirrors fixing not to change the field of vision at high speed
25.4 The internal mirror adjustment
Coefficient of reflection of night position
25.5 The internal mirror mounting not to cause injury in case of
accident
25.6 The external mirror visibility
25.7 The external mirror and the mounting protrusion
25.8 Projection of the external mirror located less than 2 m above
the ground for the vehicle laden to its maximum
25.9 Field of vision of the internal mirror
25.10 Field of vision at the left hand external mirror
25.11 Field of vision of the right-hand external mirror

138
26. SOUND SIGNALLING
No. Requirement Status/Results
26.1 Equipment with horn
(except trailer and semi-trailers)
26.2 The sound level of horn(s):
> 88 dB(A) and <125 dB(A)
26.3 Emitting a continuous and uniform sound
26.4 The minimum sound level of all of several horns operating
simultaneously: 88 dB(A)
26.5 Prohibition of horn producing a sequence of sounds of varying
frequencies

27. POLLUTION
No. Requirement Status/Results
27.1 Light duty unleaded gasoline engine vehicle
27.2 Heavy duty gasoline engine vehicle
27.3 Light duty diesel engine vehicle
27.4 Heavy duty diesel engine vehicle
27.4.1 Mass of gaseous pollutants
27.4.2 Opacity of smoke emissions
27.5.2.1 The average readings during the
Engine acceleration mode: 20%
27.5.2.2 The average readings during the
Engine lugging mode: 15%
The reading during the peaks in either Mode:
50%

28. VEHICLE EXTERIOR NOISE LEVELS


No. Requirement Status/Results
28 Exterior noise level and the category of vehicle

29. FLAMMABILITY OF INTERIOR MATERIALS


No. Requirement Status/Results
29 Flammability rating.

139
30. LIGHTING EQUIPMENT
No. Requirement Status/Results
30.1 General
30.1.1 Only authorized lighting equipment fitting
30.1.2 Firm mounting and readiness for operation
30.1.3 Requirements for lighting equipment in pairs
30.1.4 Prohibition of interference of the lamp light with the driving
operation
30.2 Head lamp
30.2.1 Equipment with one or two on each side at the front
30.2.2 Intensity on high beam setting
30.2.3 Construction for dimmed or dipped beam
Intensity of dimmed or dipped beam
30.2.4 Height of the top and the lower edge above the ground
Location in level and symmetry
30.2.5 White light emission
30.2.6 Mounting for aim not to be disturbed by vibration
30.2.7 Tell-tale device at high beam on
30.3 Stop lamp (brake lamp)
30.3.1 Equipment with each side at the rear
Equipment with a high mounted stop lamp on the rear
(passenger cars and MPV)
30.3.2 Visibility in day time from a distance
30.3.3 Actuation upon application of the service brake
30.3.4 Intensity when combined with tail lamp
30.3.5 Display of a red color
30.3.6 Mounting height above the ground
30.4 Tail lamp (rear position lamp)
30.4.1 Equipment with at least one on each side at the rear
30.4.2 Visibility at night from a distance
30.4.3 Display of red color
30.4.4 Location height above the ground
30.4.5 Wiring for simultaneous lighting on both sides with the front
parking lamps
30.5 Front parking lamp
30.5.1 Equipment with one each side at the front
30.5.2 Visibility at night from a distance

140
30.5.3 All lamps wiring for simultaneous lighting
Optional wiring to turn on separately for right-hand or
left-hand side (vehicle of overall length less than 6 m and
overall width less than 2 m)
30.5.4 Design and construction to turn on regardless of with or
without running the engine
30.5.5 Amber or white in color
30.6 Reversing lamp
30.6.1 Equipment with not more than two
30.6.2 Intensity
White in color
30.6.3 Wiring to light only when set in reverse position of
transmission
30.6.4 Location height above the ground
30.7 Turn signal lamp (Direction Indicator Lamp)
30.7.1 Equipment with two on the front end and the rear end
Optional on the side
30.7.2 Mounting for visibility
30.7.3 Illuminated surface to have a projected area measured on the
vertical plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the
vehicle
> 40 sq cm (vehicle with overall length not less than 6 m)
30.7.3.1 > 7 sq cm (motor cycle)
30.7.3.2 > 20 sq cm (any other motor vehicle)
30.7.4 When mounted on each side, illuminating surface to have a
projected area measured both on the longitudinal plane of the
vehicle and on a vertical plane intersecting the longitudinal
plane at an angle of 45 degrees
30.7.4.1 > 20 sq cm (vehicle with overall length
not less than 6 m)
30.7.4.2 > 10 sq cm (any other motor vehicle)
30.7.5 Visibility in operation even in daytime from a distance
30.7.6 Flash at a constant rate in operation
30.7.7 Locations on vehicle
30.7.8 Provision of tell-tale device
30.7.9 Design and construction for also acting as hazard warning
flashing lamp

141
30.8 Hazard warning flashing lamp
30.8.1 Compulsory equipment
30.8.2 Compliance with the requirements of turn signal lamp (item
30.7)
30.9 Clearance lamp
30.9.1 Equipment with at least one on each side at the front and rear
(tractors, trailers, semi-trailers and buses with width
exceeding 2.1 m)
30.9.2 Mounting for indicating the extreme width
30.9.3 Visibility at night from a distance
30.9.4 Front display of amber or white color and rear amber or red
30.9.5 Mounting symmetrical on the left and right at a maximum
height
30.10 Auxiliary head lamp, if mounted
30.10.1 Not more than two light
30.10.2 Intensity
30.10.3 Main beam direction
30.10.4 White or light yellow in color
30.11 Side marker lamps and side reflector
30.11.1 Equipment according to the following
30.11.1.1 Compulsory for vehicle length
- more than 9 m : front, center and rear
- from 6 m to 9 m : front and rear
30.11.1.2 Tractor
30.11.1.3 Trailer
30.11.1.4 Trailer
30.11.2 Requirements for the side marker lamps
30.11.2.1 Visibility
30.11.2.2 Mounting height above the ground
30.11.2.3 Color to mounting position
30.11.3 Requirements for the side reflectors
30.11.3.1 Visibility
30.11.3.2 Shape of reflecting surface
30.11.3.3 Color to mounting position
30.12 Registration plate lamp
30.13 Courtesy lamps (room lamp)
Compulsory (passenger compartment)

142
30.14 Restrictions on color of lights
30.14.1 Prohibition of red lamp to the rear, front or sides except
followings
30.14.1.1 Stop lamps
30.14.1.2 Tail lamps (rear positioning lamps)
30.1.4.1.3 Rear parking lamps
30.14.1.4 Rear side marker lamps and reflectors
30.14.1.5 Rear hazard warning lamps and rear
Turn signal lamps
30.14.1.6 Auxiliary stop lamps (optional)
30.14.1.7 Rear fog lamps (optional)
30.14.1.8 Rear clearance lamps
30.14.2 Prohibition of amber lamp to the rear, front or sides
except the following:
30.14.2.1 Turn and side signal lamps (front and rear)
30.14.2.2 Front clearance lamps and front parking
lamps
30.14.2.3 Hazard warning lamps
30.14.2.4Warning lamps on emergency and road Service
motor vehicles
30.14.2.5Identification lamps on motor vehicle Loaded
with explosive or radioactive Materials
30.14.2.6Side marker lamps and reflectors
30.14.3 Prohibition of white lamps to the rear, front or sides
except the following
30.14.3.1 Head lamps
30.14.3.2 Reversing lamps
30.14.3.3 Registration plate lamp
30.14.3.4 Front parking lamps
30.14.3.5 Front fog lamps (optional)
30.14.3.6 Front clearance lamps
30.14.3.7 Auxiliary headlamps (optional)
30.14.3.8 Cornering lamps (optional)

143
31. DOOR LOCKS (Light Duty Vehicles)
No. Requirement Status/Results
31.1 Hinged doors (except cargo-type doors)
31.2 Hinged cargo-type doors
31.3 Sliding doors

32. SPEEDOMETER
No. Requirement Status/Results
32.1 Equipment with at the location for driver to observe easily
32.2 Graduation in km/h
32.3 Graduation range including maximum speed
32.4 Graduation division (1,2,5 or 10Km/h)
32.5 Numerical values spacing internals (20km/h)
32.6 Accuracy
32.6.1 Indicated speed > the actual speed
32.6.2 At running on even, dry, paved road at a speed not less than
40 km
33. ODOMETER
No. Requirement Status/Results
33.1 Equipped with in a suitable place in dashboard
33.2 Indication capacity of mechanical type
Indication capacity of electronic type
34. SPEED WARNING DEVICE AND SPEED LIMITING DEVICE
No. Requirement Status/Results
34.1 Equipment with speed warning device (light and/or
sound to driver
34.2 Structure of device for the warning signal
34.3 Equipment with speed limiting device (Dangerous
substances truck and Pilgrim Buses)
35. WINDSHIELD WIPING AND WASHING SYSTEMS
No. Requirement Status/Results
35.1 Equipment with wiping system with at least two speeds
(Indicate Speeds)
35.2 Equipment with washing system

144
36. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR PARTICULAR VEHICLES
No. Requirement Status/Results
36.1 Buses
36.1.1 Entrance door
36.1.1.1 Automatic lighting systems
36.1.1.2 Support handles
36.1.1.3 Mechanism for opening from outside
36.1.2 Entrance door construction
36.1.3 Mirrors
36.1.4 Step edges and step dimensions
36.1.4.1 Buses less than 34 seating capacity
36.1.4.2 Buses greater than 34 seating capacity
36.1.5 Height of aisle and standing space
36.1.6 Space for each standing passenger
36.1.7 Aisle easy and safe for access through
36.1.8 Emergency exit
36.1.8.1 Location
36.1.8.2 Width and height
36.1.8.3 Equipment with outward opening door
36.1.8.4 Obstruction to escape
36.1.8.5 Indication of position and opening method
36.1.9 Handrails and stanchions
36.1.9.1 Configuration
36.1.9.2 Serviceability
36.1.10 Equipment with three-point seat belt for driver
36.1.11 Equipment with safety requirements for pilgrim bus (Gulf
Standard GS 967)
36.2 Trucks and Trailers
36.2.1 Operation on paved and unpaved roads
36.2.2 Clutch torque capacity
36.2.3 Ascending capacity with full load (Grade - ability)
36.2.4 Running speed capacity with full load (50 Km/h)
36.2.5 Traction rear axle torque capacity
36.2.6 Provision with at least two spare wheels (trailer)
36.2.7 Front supports (semi-trailer)
36.2.8 (Tipper truck)
36.3 Motor vehicles carrying dangerous materials

145
36.3.1 Protection by an electrically insulated cover
36.3.2 Flammable liquids carrying vehicle with tank
36.3.2.1 Tank fixing
36.3.2.2 Exhaust pipes and mufflers
36.3.3 Markings of carrying dangerous materials
36.3.4 Compliance with the relevant Gulf Standards
36.4 Emergency Motor Vehicles
36.4.1 Equipment with warning lamp and siren
36.4.2 Warning light visible at 300m
36.4.3 Sound level of siren (90 to 125dBA)
36.5 Handicapped Vehicles
37- INCOMPLETE VEHICLES
38. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
No. Requirement Status/Results
38.1 Provision with changing wheel tools
38.2 Provision with dry powder fire extinguisher (Min 2Kg)
38.3 Provision with emergency equipments
38 .4 Provision with first aid box with essential first medicine
38 .5 Tire pressure gauge
38 .6 Provision of safety equipment of 37.2 to 37.5 under the
responsibility of vehicle manufacturer
38 .7 Any warning statement for any parts in Arabic also.
38.1 Non-removable stickers allowable for warning statement of item
37.7
39 INFORMATION OF VEHICLE
No. Requirement Status/Results
39.1 Affix of label on the door edge, etc.
39.1.1 Label material resistant to deterioration
39.1.2 Label affixed permanently
39.1.3 Information in Arabic or English to be written
39.1.3.1 Name and country of manufacturer
39.1.3.2 Year and month of production
39.1.3.3 GVW (Bus)
39.1.3.4 GAW (Bus)
39.1.3.5 The statement This vehicle conforming to
Gulf/Saudi Standards)
39.2 Vehicle identification number

146
39.2.1 17 characters complying with Gulf standard
39.2.2 Readable location
Complying with Saudi standard
39.2.3 Legible, durable and not easily altered
39.2.4 Location on two different places other than mentioned in item 39.1
39.2.5 Consignment with a certificate by manufacturer
40. OWNERS MANUAL (Operating Instructions)
No. Requirement Status/Results
40 Equipment with in Arabic and English including the following
information
40.1 Technical specifications
40.2 Operation
40.3 Periodic maintenance
40.4 Recommended tire designation, etc.
40.5 Use and change of spare wheel/tire
40.6 The speed limit, maximum torque and maximum power at .
RPM, etc.
40.7 Allowance of alternative provision of information in item 39.6
8. Name of Responsible Person:

9. Date of the Report:

10. Signature of the Responsible Person:

147
2-9
TEST REPORT ON SAFETY BELTS(9)

1. Objective of the Test: To check the safety belts for compliance of the safety belts installed on
vehicle type ....... with Gulf Standard No. G.S. 96 and 97/1988.
GS96GS 97/1988
2. Name of Manufacturer:

3. Type of Safety Belt:

4. Description of Safety Belt Assembly:

5. Name , Place and address of Testing Facility:

6. Date of Test carried out:

7. Category and Type of Vehicle Suitable for this Belt:

8. Details of the Test Equipments Used:

10.The following requirements shall be checked:

10.1 The assembly shall consist of strap buckle, adjustment devices, retractor and attachment fittings:

10.2 The belt ass'y shall be so designed and constructed that, when correctly installed and properly used,
its satisfactory operation is assured and it reduces the risk of bodily injury in the event of an
accident or collision:


10.3 The design of the belt ass'y shall be such that it can be used by one, and only one, person at any one
time:

10.4 The design of the ass'y shall be such that, in case of collision, it will not exert forces which could
cause severe injury to the wearer:

10.5 The ass'y shall be such that during abrupt deceleration, the force applied to the pelvic area is in a
downward and rearward and rearward direction and that loads on the shoulder portion of the belt
do not tend to pull the lap portion of the belt upwards:

148
,

10.6 Hardware shall be free from burr and sharp edges, and located in the ass'y in such a manner that the
possibility of injury to the wearer is minimized:
,
10.7 Adjusting device shall be capable of easy adjustment and readily accessible to the wearer. The
operating force shall be not more than 50 N:
50
10.8 The buckle or other release device shall be so positioned that it can be released by the wearer with
either hand separately and also by any other person in case of emergency, and shall be such that it
cannot be worn in a manner which adversely affects performance:
: ,

10.9 The ends of strap in the ass'y shall be protected or treated to prevent raveling:

10.10 When a belt ass'y of the driver's seat in not fastened and the ignition switch is in the "start"
position, a warning system shall be activated for a period of four seconds at least:
/,
4 /
,
11. Details of the performance tests carried out and the results shall be indicated as follows:

11.1 Webbing

11.1.1 Breaking strength:

11.1.2 Width: Diagonal:

Lap :

11.1.3 Resistance to Temperature:

11.1.4 Resistance to Water:

11.1.5 Resistance to Light:

11.1.6 Resistance to Abrasion:

149
11.1.7 Resistance to Cold:

11.2 Buckle

11.2.1 All metal parts shall be made from corrosion resistant material or suitably protected against
corrosion:

11.2.2 The width of the securing buckle shall be not less than the width of the strap and the width of the
buckle contact surface shall not be less than 46 mm:
46
- 13 -
11.2.3 It shall be designed to prevent the possibility of accidental release and capable of with standing
repeated operation:

11.2.4 Release Force:



11.2.5 Button Area:

11.2.6 Button Linear:

11.2.7 The securing buckle shall not break of damaged under a load of less than 1,000 Kgf:
1000
11.3 Performance Test

11.3.1 Dynamic: _______ maximum at lap belts


-----------------
_______ maximum at diagonal belts
-----
11.3.2 Static Load:

11.3.3 It shall show no damage nor fail:

11.3.4 Forward Displacement: Lap : ______ maximum


------
Chest : ______ maximum
-----
11.3.5 Energy Absorption:

150
11.3.6 Buckle Release:

11.4 Retractor

11.4.1 Locking Position:

11.4.2 Strap: ____ maximum


At Tension 1.4 Kgf----2.2 Kgf
14(1.4)22(2.2)

11.4.3 Emergency Locking Retractor:

11.4.4 Deceleration of the Vehicle:



11.4.5 Acceleration of the Strap shall be not less than 7.8 m/sec2:
7.8 m/sec2:
11.4.6 Retracting Force of the Strap: (Lap Belt) ____ Kgf minimum.
-------- Kgf
11.4.7 Retracting Force of the Strap: (Diagonal Belt) _____ (Kgf).
-------- Kgf
11.4.8 The design of the retractor shall be such that, where its operation depends on an external signal or
power source, it will lock automatically upon failure or interruption of that signal or power
source:
,

12. Test Results:

12. Decision of the Testing Authority:

13. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:

14. Date of Test Report:

151
2-10
TEST REPORT ON HEAVY DUTY DIESEL ENGINE POLLUTANTS AND SMOKE EMISSION(10)
G.S. NOS. 144, 145, 146/1992
44/145/146/1992
1. Test Objective: To check the compliance of heavy duty diesel engined vehicle type ....... for exhaust
gaseous pollutants and smoke with Gulf Standard Nos. 144, 145 and 146.
GS 144/145146.
2. Name of Manufacturer:

3. Name, Place and address of Testing Facility:

5.Date of Test:

6. Category of Vehicle:

8.Type of Vehicle:

9. Type of Engine:

9.1 Make:

9.2 Cycle:

9.3 Cylinder Number:

9.4 Bore:

9.5 Capacity:

9.6 Stroke:

9.7 Compression Ratio:

9.8 System of Cooling:

9.9 Supercharger Provided:

9.10 Rated Power:

9.11 Fuel Feed:

152

10. Ambient Temperature:

11. Atmospheric Pressure:

12. Test Cycle:

The following parameters shall be measured during the test:


a) Speed of the Engine:

b) Fuel Consumption:

c) Load:

d) Levels of Hc in Engine Exhaust:

e) Levels of Nox in Engine Exhaust:

f) Levels of Co in Engine Exhaust:

g) Opacity of Smoke Emissions:

13. Description of Apparatus & Equipment Used for the Test:

14. Calibration of Analyzers carried out:

15. Conditioning of Engine for the Test:

16. Test Procedure Adopted to measure the pollutants and smoke separately:

17. Calculations Used for the Results:

18 Final Results:

19.Decision of the Testing Facility:

20. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:

21. Date of Report:

153
2-11
TEST REPORT ON FLAMMABILITY OF INTERIOR MATERIALS(11) G.S. 98
-GS .98
1. Test Objective: To check the compliance of flammability of interior materials of vehicle type .......
in accordance with the Gulf Standard No. G.S. 99/1988.
GS 99/1988
2. Name of Manufacturer:

3. Category of Vehicle:

4. Type of Vehicle:

5. Date of Test:
:
6. Name, Place and address of Testing Facility:

7. Apparatus Used for the Test:

8 Procedure Adopted:

9.Requirements to be checked:

The material used in occupants compartments of motor vehicles, shall not burn, nor promote travel of a
flame front across their surface at a rate exceeding 250 mm/min after application of a small flame.
The sample shall be taken from seat cover, head rest, seat side cover, seat cushion pad, seat belt, seat belt
cover, floor mat, door trim, top ceiling, roof insulator, etc.:
250/

10. Test Results (Maximum Burn Rate):

11. Observation by the Testing Authority:

12. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:

13. Date of Test Report:

(In case if the test was carried out in accordance with other more severe standard such as FMVSS
302 where the max burn rate is 100mm/min, then that test report will be accepted.)
100mm/minFMVSS302

154
2-12
TEST REPORT ON SOUND SIGNALLING DEVICES(12) (G.S. 99/1988)
(G.S. 99/1988)
1. Objective of the Test: To check the compliance of sound signalling devices installed on vehicle
type in accordance with the Gulf Standard No. G.S. 99/1988.
GCC G.S.99/1998
2. Name of Manufacturer:

3. Category of Horn:

4. Type of Horn:

5. Category and Type of Vehicle:

6. Name, Place and address of Testing Facility:

7. Date of Test:

8. The Operating Voltage of the Device:

9. The following requirements shall be checked:

9.1 The Sound shall be Continuous and Uniform:

9.2 The Sound Level shall be less 125 dB(A):


125dB(A)
9.3 The Sound Level at 900 to 3550 Hz shall be
90035503550105dB(A)
Greater than Sound at a Frequency Exceeding
3550 Hz, Greater than 105 dB(A):
9.4 The Sound shall be Crackle-Free at 15% Test Voltage:
15%
9.5 It shall function normally at -10C and then at +40C:
-10C+40C
10. The Sound Signalling Device shall be Operated for at least 50,000 times in an Ambient
Temperature at 15C and 30C at a rate of 1S Operation followed by 4S rest. At the end of the Test the
Device shall be Checked for its Normal Function:
15 C30 C14
50000
11.Test Procedure:

12Test Result:

13. The Decision of the Testing Authority:

15. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:

16. Date of Test Report:

155
2-13
TEST REPORT ON HEAVY DUTY GASOLINE ENGINED VEHICLES POLLUTION(13)
1. Test Objective: The objective of the test report is to check the compliance of heavy duty gasoline
engined vehicles type ....... with the Gulf standards and the relevant country of origin standard or other
standards acceptable to GCC Organization and to measure the exhaust gaseous pollutants.
2. Name of Manufacturer:
3. Name , Place and address of Testing Facility:
4. Details of the standard complied:
5. Date of Test:
6. Category of Vehicle:
8. Type of Vehicle:
9. Type of Engine:
9.1 Make:
9.2 Cycle:
9.3 Cylinder Number:
9.4 Bore:
9.5 Capacity:
9.6 Stroke:
9.7 Compression Ratio:
9.8 System of Cooling:
9.9 Device for Recycling Crank Case Gases:
9.10 Air Filter:
10. Description of Anti-Pollution Devices:
11. Description of Fuel Feed:
12. Description of Ignition System:
13. Limits of Gaseous Pollutants to be Complied:
14. Additional Information on Test Conditions:
14.1 Lubricant Used:
14.1.1 Make:
14.1.2 Viscosity (SAE):
14.2 Idling Speed:
14.3 Engine Speed at Maximum Power:
15. Ambient Temperature:
16. Atmospheric Pressure:
17. Test Cycle on the Engine Dynamometer:
18. Description of Apparatus & Equipment Used for the Test:
19. Calibration Analyzers carried out:
20. Conditioning of Engine for Test:
21. Test Procedure carried out:
22. Calculations Used for the Results:
23. Decision of the Testing Facility:
24. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:
25. Date of Report:

156
2-14
TEST REPORT ON LIGHT DUTY UNLEADED GASOLINE ENGINED VEHICLES(14)
POLLUTION (G.S. NOS.1680, 1681, 1682, 1683, 1684,1685 )
(There shall be a separate test report for each test requirements in 1680)
1. Test Objective: To check the compliance of light duty unleaded gasoline engined vehicles type .......
with the Gulf Standards Nos. 1680,1681,1682,1683,1684 and 1685 on Gaseous Pollutants.
2. Name of Manufacturer:
3. Name, and address of Testing Facility:
4. Application Standard:
5. Date of Test:
6. Category of Vehicle:
8. Type of Vehicle:
9. Type of Engine:
10. Description of Anti-Pollution Devices:
11. Description of Fuel Feed:
12. Description of Ignition System:
13. Limits of Gaseous Pollutants to be Complied:
14. Ambient Temperature:
15. Atmospheric Pressure:
16. Description of Conditioning of Test Vehicle:
17. Description of Apparatus & Equipment Used for the Test:
18. Calibration of Analyzers Used:
19. Description of Test Procedure for each test ( 1681- items 4.10.1 to 4.10.15 , 1682- item 5, 1683-item
5, 1684- item 4.3 and 1685- item 4.3)
20. Calculations Used for the Results (1681- item 5, 1682- item 6, 1683- item 6, and 1685- item 6)
21. Test Results for each individual tests :
22. Decision of the Testing Facility:
23. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:
24. Date of Report:

157
2-15
TEST REPORT ON LIGHT DUTY DIESEL ENGINED VEHICLES POLLUTION(GS 1040,1041 and
1042)(15)
1. Test Objective: To check the compliance of light duty diesel engined vehicles type ....... with the Gulf
standard Nos.1040, 1041and 1042 on gaseous pollutants.
2. Name of Manufacturer:
3. Name, Place and address of Testing Facility:
5. Date of Test:
6. Category of Vehicle:
8. Type of Vehicle:
9. Type of Engine:
10. Description of Anti-Pollution Devices:
11. Description of Air Intake System:
12. Description of Fuel Feed:
13. Limits of Gaseous Pollutants to be Complied in accordance with the standard ( Indicate the reference
weight of the vehicle and the pollutants limits to be complied with):
14. Indicate the limit of exhaust Gas Flow(g) and the amount of absorption Coefficient (k)to be complied
with:
15. Ambient Temperature:
16. Atmospheric Pressure:
17. Description of Test Vehicle:
18. Description of Chassis Dynamometer:
19. Description and Calibration of Analyzers Used:
20. Test Procedures for Gaseous pollutants and smoke tests carried out separately:
21. Calculations Used for each tests with Detailed Results:
22. Test Results for each test:
23. Decision of the Testing Facility:
24. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:
25. Date of Report:

158
2-16
TEST REPORT ON PASSENGER CARS IMPACT STRENGTH FRONTAL IMPACT - G.S. 36/2005
and GS 40/2005 (16)
1. Test Objective: To check the compliance of the vehicle type ....... with the requirements of the Gulf
Standard No. G.S. 36 and 40.
2. Name of Manufacturer:
3. Name, Place and address of Testing Facility:
4. Date of Test:
5. Category of Vehicle:
6. Type of Vehicle:
7. Type of Engine:
8. Description of Impact Resistance Devices Provided to the vehicle:
9. Description of Test Vehicle:
10. GVW of the tested vehicle:
11. Kerb Weight of Test Vehicle:
12 Requirement to be complied with:
12.1 Displacement of steering shaft:
12.2 Residual steering wheel displacement measured at the centre of the steering wheel hub:
12.2.1 Apparatus and Instruments used:
12.2.2 Test Conditions
12.2.3 Test procedure
12.2.4 The amount of fuel spillage from the fuel tank
12.3 Dummy A performance test requirement:
12.3.1 Barrier
12.3.2 Orientation of the barrier
12.3.3 State of vehicle
12.3.4 Dummies
12.3.5 Instruments used
12.3.6 Procedure
12.3.7 Measurements made on Dummy
12.3.8 Test results
-Dummy performance criteria
-Any doors left open
- Front doors locking/opening
-Removal of dummy from the vehicle
- Amount of fuel leaked out
12.4 Dummy B performance test requirement:
12.4.1 Apparatus and Instruments used

12.4.2 Test Conditions


12.4.3 Dummies
12.4.4 Test procedure
12.4.5 Measurement made on Dummy
12.4.6 Test results
Dummy performance criteria
Any doors left open
Front doors locking
Front doors opening
Removal of the dummy from the vehicle
Amount fuel leaked out
13. Decision of the Testing Facility:
14. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:
15. Date of Report:

159
2-17
TEST REPORT ON PASSENGER CARS IMPACT STRENGTH REAR IMPACT - G.S. 37/2005 and
GS 40/2005 (17)
1. Test Objective: To check the compliance of the vehicle type ....... with the requirements of the Gulf
Standard No. G.S. 37 and GS 40.
2. Name of Manufacturer:
3. Name, Place and address of Testing Facility:
5. Date of Test:
6. Category of Vehicle:
7. Type of Vehicle:
8. Type of Engine:
9. Description of Impact Resistance Devices Provided:
10. Description of the Test Vehicle:
11. Kerb Weight of Test Vehicle:
12 Gross Vehicle Weight:
13 Description of the test equipments used:
14 Requirements to be complied:
14.1 Fuel Leakage:
14.2 The amount of longitudinal displacement of the vehicle structure:
15 Test Conditions (A)/ (B)
15.1 Details of Test site
15.2 Details of Moving impact barrier
15.3 Details of test vehicle
15.4 Test procedure
16. Test Results (A)/ (B)
16.1 Load of test vehicle
16.2 Load of barrier
16.3 Barrier speed at the moment of impact
16.4 Location of test devices
16.5 Lateral misalignment of barrier
16.6 Angle of Impact
16.7 Type of test carried out
16.8 The amount of liquid spillage
16.9 The longitudinal displacement of the floor of the tested vehicle
17. Decision of the Testing Facility:
18. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:
19. Date of Report:

160
2-18
TEST REPORT ON PASSENGER CARS IMPACT STRENGTH SIDE IMPACT - G.S. 38/ 2005 and
GS 40/2005*(18)
1. Test Objective: To check the compliance of the vehicle type ....... with the requirements of the Gulf
Standard No. G.S. 38 and GS 40/2005.
2. Name of Manufacturer:
3. Name ,Place and address of Testing Facility:
4. Date of Test:
5. Category of Vehicle:
6. Type of Vehicle:
7. Type of Engine:
8. Description of Impact Resistance Devices Provided:
9. Description of Test Vehicle:
10. Kerb weight of the Vehicle:
11. Gross Vehicle weight :
12. Description of the Test Device:
13. Any conditions of the test:
14. Test Procedure:
15. Test Results:
15.1 Initial crush resistance
15.2 Intermediate crush resistance
15.3 Peak crush resistance
15.4 Rate of travel of test device
15.5 Total time taken to apply the load
15.6 The amount of fuel leaked out
16. Decision of the Testing Facility:
17. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:
18. Date of Report:

161
2-19
TEST REPORT ON PASSENGER CARS IMPACT STRENGTH MOVING BARRIER SIDE IMPACT
- G.S. 1707/ 2005 and GS 40/2005(19)
1. Test Objective: To check the compliance of the vehicle type ....... with the requirements of the Gulf
Standard No. G.S. 1707/2005 and GS 40/2005.
2. Name of Manufacturer:
3. Name, Place and address of Testing Facility:
4. Date of Test:
5. Category of Vehicle:
6. Type of Vehicle:
7. Type of Engine:
8. Description of Impact Resistance Devices Provided:
9. Description of Test Vehicle:
10. Kerb weight of the Vehicle:
11. Gross Vehicle weight :
12. Description of the moving barrier:
13. Any conditions of the test:
14 Test speed:
15 Details of the Dummy
14. Test Procedure:
15. Test Results:
15.1 Thorax Trauma Index (TTI) (DPC)
15.2 Peak lateral acceleration of the pelvis from the accelerometer(DPC)
15.3 Condition of the side doors, latches, hinges, striker.
15.4 Any doors left open.
15.5 Angle of impact
15.6 Amount of fuel leaked out.
16. Decision of the Testing Facility:
17. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:
18. Date of Report:

162
2-20
TEST REPORT ON PASSENGER CARS IMPACT STRENGTH SIDE IMPACT - G.S. 1708/ 2005 and
GS 40/2005(20)
1. Test Objective: To check the compliance of the vehicle type ....... with the requirements of the Gulf
Standard No. G.S. 1708/2005 and GS 40/2005.
2. Name of Manufacturer:
3. Name, Place and address of Testing Facility:
4. Date of Test:
5. Category of Vehicle:
6. Type of Vehicle:
7. Type of Engine:
8. Description of Impact Resistance Devices Provided:
9. Description of Test Vehicle:
10. Kerb weight of the Vehicle:
11. Gross Vehicle weight :
12. Description of the moving barrier used:
13. Any test conditions :
14. Moving barrier speed during the impact:
15. Preparation of the vehicle for the test:
16. Details of the dummy used and its installation
17. Test Procedure:
18 Calculation used for the test
19. Test Results:
19.1 The head performance criteria (HPC) of the dummy
19.2 The thorax (RDC & VC) of the dummy
19.3 The pelvis (PSPF) of the dummy
19.4 The abdominal peak force (APF) of the dummy.
19.5 The amount of liquid spillage from the fuel tank and fuel system
19.6 Lateral misalignment of barrier
19.7 Angle of impact
19.8 Any doors left open after the impact
19.9 The door(s) opening operation
19.10 The removal of the dummy from the vehicle
19.11 Any projections that can cause injury.
20. Decision of the Testing Facility:
21. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:
22. Date of Report:

163
2-21
TEST REPORT ON PASSENGER CARS IMPACT STRENGTHROOF STRENGTH - G.S. 39/2005
and GS 40/2005(21)
1. Test Objective: To check the compliance of the vehicle type ....... with the requirements of the Gulf
Standard No. G.S. 39/2005 and GS 40/2005
2. Name of Manufacturer:
3. Name , Place and address of Testing Facility:
4. Date of Test:
5. Category of Vehicle:
6. Type of Vehicle:
7. Type of Engine:
8. Description of Impact Resistance Devices Provided to the vehicle:
9. Description of Test Vehicle:
10. Kerb weight of the Empty Vehicle:
11 Gross vehicle weight
12 Detail of the test device.
13. The Test Device Speed
14. The Total Time taken to Reach the Test Load:
15. The Test Load applied:
16. Test Procedure:
17. The Maximum Displacement of the Roof:
18. The Maximum Test Load Applied:
19. Decision of the Testing Facility:
20. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:
21. Date of Report:

164
2-22
TEST REPORT ON LIGHT DUTY VEHICLES, DOOR LOCKS AND DOOR HINGES(GS419&
420)(22)
1. Test Objective: To check the compliance of light duty vehicle type ....... with the Gulf Standard No.
419 and 420.
2. Name of Manufacturer:
3. Category, Type and Model Year of the Vehicle:
4. Name, Place and address of Testing Facility:
5. Date of Test Carried Out:
6. Details of the Test Equipments Used:
7. Procedure Adopted for following Test:
7.1 Corrosion test for door locks and hinges
7.2 Longitudinal load test (Static test) for latch and striker
7.3 Transverse load test (Static test) for latch and striker
7.4 Inertia load test (Dynamic test) for latch and striker
7.5 Longitudinal load test (Static test) for hinges
7.6 Transverse load test (Static test) for hinges.
8. The following requirements shall be checked:
8.1 Provision of Intermediate and Fully Locking Positions:
8.2 Provision of Locking Mechanism and the Operating
Means Inside the Vehicle:
8.3 When the Mechanism of the Side Front and Rear Door
is engaged in the Outside Door Handle shall be Inoperative:
8.4 The Key Combination of Locking System shall be at
least 1000:
8.5 The Drivers Door Lock shall be locked from Outside
by the help of a Key or by a Remote Control System:
8.6 Provision of Key Operated Protective Device:
9. Test Results:
9.1 Latch and Striker:
9.1.1 Longitudinal Load:
9.1.2 Transverse Load:
9.1.3 Inertia Load:
9.2 Door Hinges:
9.2.1 Longitudinal Load:
9.2.2 Transverse Load:
10. Decision of the Testing Authority:
11. Signature of the Responsible Person from the Testing Facility:
12. Date of Report:

165
2-23
TEST REPORT FORMAT MOTOR VEHICLES-LAMINATED SAFETY GLASS (GS 1677, GS 1007
and GS 684.)(23)
1. Name of Manufacturer :
2. Name and Place of Testing Facility :
3. Applicable Standard :
4. Part Description :
5. Date of Test :
6. Test Procedure :
7. Applicable Vehicle Category :
8. Type of Vehicle :
9. Test Results :

General Laminated Glass.


Item Requirements Results Judgment
3.1 The Safety glass shall not cause appreciable
distortion of objects seen through it, and if
fractured permits a sufficient view ahead of
vehicle to enable the driver to control the
vehicle whilst bringing it to a halt.
4.1.1 It shall be free from faults such as blisters,
bubbles, cracks, crazing, haze, scratch,
separation, wedge, and shall not have any
color/tint (excluding shade bands and
obscuration bands permitted in this standard),
which shall interfere with the appearance
service or vision.
4.1.2 It shall have surfaced sufficiently resistant to
abrasion, likely to be encountered in normal
traffic such as spot crack and possibility of
propagation of this crack to be minimum.
4.1.3 It shall not be effected by the atmospheric
condition, chemicals and heat.
4.1.4 It shall be that in the event of shattering, due to
an accident or otherwise, the danger of injuries
to persons around is reduced to minimum.

166
Laminated Windscreens Mechanical Strength.
Item Requirements Results Judgment
4.2.1.1 2260 Ball Test: The ball shall be dropped
from the height (4 m) and it shall not pass
through glass with in five seconds of the
impact.

4.2.1.2 Head form Test: The head form shall be


dropped from height (1.5 m) and it shall meet
the requirements as set out in item 4.2.1.2.1 to
4.2.2.5.
4.2.1.2 The head form shall not pass through the
.1 glass, although tears in the interlayer may
occur.
4.2.1.2 The glass shall break in numerous circular
.2 cracks on the point of impact, and the nearest
shall not more than 80 mm from the
approximate center of impact.
4.2.1.2 On the side of the impact, not more than 2000
.3 mm2 of interlayer shall be exposed.
4.2.1.2 A split in the interlayer shall not exceed 33
.4 mm in length.
4.2.1.2 The glass fragments shall remain adhering the
.5 plastic material interlayer. One or more partial
separation from the interlayer with distance of
less than 4 mm in breadth, on either side of
the crack shall be permitted outside a circle of
60 mm diameter centered on the point of
impact.
4.2.1.3 Fragmentation Test ( For Treated Glass):
For each point of impact the fragmentation
test shall be deemed to have given a
satisfactory result if the total surface area of
fragments with the surface are of more than
200 mm2 represents not less than 15% of a
200 mm X 500 mm area of the test piece.
4.2.1.4 227 g Ball Test: The ball shall be dropped
from height mentioned in table 3 and it shall
not pass through the test sample, interlayer
shall not be torn and total mass of fragments
detached from the opposite side of the impact
as mentioned in table 3. (Refered to standard
for table 3)

167
Laminated Windscreens Optical Requirements.
Item Requirements Results Judgment
4.2.2.1 Light Transmission : The regular
transmission shall not less than 70 % . Shade
obscuration bands are exempt.
4.2.2.2 Optical Distortion: The maximum value
throughout the primary vision are shall not
exceed 2 of arc in zone A, 1 and 6 in zone B.
Item Requirements Results Judgment
4.2.2.3 Secondary image Separation: The
separation of the primary image and
secondary image shall not exceed 15 of arc in
zone A ,I and 25 in zone B
Laminated Windscreen Resistance To Environment.
Item Requirements Results Judgment
4.2.3.1 Resistance to Abrasion: The light scattering shall not exceed 2 % as a
result of this test
4.2.3.2 High Temperature Resistance: No Defects as described in 4.1.1 shall
be formed on the test sample at a distance more than 15 mm from an
uncut edge , 25 mm from a cut edge , or at a distance more than 10 mm
from any cracks which may occurred in the test.
4.2.3.3 Resistance to Radiation: The regular light transmittance shall not be
less than 70 % during this test. The following exceptions are allowed .
Shade or abrasion bands and that the glass that shows slight coloration
( and/ or discoloration). No defect shall appear ( see 4.1.1).
4.2.3.4 Resistance to Humidity: When the safety glass
is kept for two weeks in a closed container where the temperature is
maintained at ( 50 to 2) c and the relative humidity at (95 to 4) % there
shall be no separation of materials and or loss of transparency at the
surface of the safety glass.
Other Windows Laminated Glass.
Item Requirements Results Judgment
4.3.1 Material Strength:
4.3.2 Optical Requirements
4.3.3 Resistance to Environment
Marketing
Item Requirements Results Judgment
6 Every piece of laminated safety glass shall be legible and indelibly
marked with the following information in Arabic and English language.

6.1 Name or trademark of the manufacturer.


6.2 Identification marks in accordance with the Gulf Standard mentioned in
item (2.5) [GS 42/2003: Motor Vehicles General Requirements]

10. Decision of the Testing Facility:


11. Signature of Responsible Person:

168
2-24
TEST REPORT FORMAT ON MOTOR VEHICLE HEAD LAMPS(24) (GS 1503)
1) Objective : To check the compliance of the vehicle type ---- with
requirement of Gulf Standard No. 1503.
2) Name of Manufacturer:
3) Country of manufacturer:
4) Category of Vehicle :
5) Type of Vehicle:
6) Applicable Standard :
7) Date of test:
8) Name and Place of Testing Facility:
9) Test Result:
Item Requirements Status
INSTALLATION OF LIGHTING FOR MOTOR VEHIVLES
2.1 Mounting devices
The lighting devices shall be so
fitted that normal condition of use,
and withstanding any vibration to
which they may be subjected, they
retain the characteristics laid down
in, and enable the vehicle to comply
with the requirements of this
international standard. In
particular, it shall not be possible
for the adjustment of the lamp to be
inadvertently disturbed.
2.2 The main-beam and front fog lamps shall
be capable of being easily adjusted to
permit them to be carefully oriented.
2.3 The horizontal angles shall be B1
corresponding to the longitude outboard
and B2 corresponding to the longitude in
board and the vertical angles shall be a1:
corresponding to the up latitude and a2:
corresponding to the down latitude.
There shall be no obstacle within the
angles of geometric visibility to the
spread of light from any part of the
apparent surface of the lamp observed
from infinity.

169
F measurements are taken closer to the
lamp, the direction of observation must be
moved in parallel to achieve the same
accuracy. On the inside of the angles of
obstacles if geometric visibility, no account
is taken of they were already presented
when the lamp was tested.
If, when the lamp is installed, any
part of the apparent surface of the
lamp is hidden by any further parts of
the vehicle, proof shall be provided
that the part of the lamp not hidden
by obstacles still conforms to the
photometric values set for the
device.
2.5 Lamp constituting a pair.
In the absence of specific requirements,
lamp constituting a pair shall
a) be fitted to the vehicle
symmetrically in relation to the median
longitudinal plane (this estimate shall be
based on the exterior geometrical form of
the lamp and not on the edge if its
illuminating surface.)
b) by symmetrical to be another on
relation to the median longitudinal plane
( not applicable to the interior structure of
the lamp)
c) satisfy the same colour metric
characteristics.
d) have substantially identical photometric
characteristics.

2.6 Vehicle with asymmetrical external shape.


On vehicles, the external shape of which is
asymmetrical, the requirements in clause
2.5 shall be met as far as possible.
2.8 Electrical connections
The electrical connection shall be such that
the main-beam and dipped-beam headlines,
and the front and rear fog lamps can not be
switched on unless the lamps are also
switched on. This requirement shall not
apply, however to main-beam or
dipped-beam headlamps when luminous
warnings are given by the intermittent
illuminating at short intervals of the
main-beam headlamps or the alternate
illuminating.
2.9 Lamp colours
The colours of the light emitted by the
lamps or reflectors are as followed.
-Main-beam headlamp : white or selective
yellow
-Dipped-beam headlines : white or selective
yellow
-Front fog lamp : white or enlarged
selective yellow

170
2.10 Concealable lamps
2.10.1 The concealment of lamps shall be
prohibited with the exception of the
main-beam headlamp, the dipped-beam
head lamp and the front fog lamp which
may be concealed when not in use.
2.10.2 An illuminating device in the position of
use shall remain in that position if the
malfunction referred to in a) occurs alone in
conjunction with on of the malfunctions
described in b):
a) the absence of power for
manipulating the lamp;
b) a break; impedance or short circuit
to earth in the electrical circuit, defects in
the hydraulic or pneumatic lines, flexible
cables, solenoids or other components
controlling the energy intended to activate
the concealment device.
2.10.3 In the event of a defect in the concealment .
control or other defects referred to in sub
clause) 2.102. a and b), a concealed lighting
device shall be capable of being moved into
the position of use with out the aid of tools
2.10.4 It shall be possible to move illuminating
devices into the position of use and tos with
them on by means of a single control, while
allowing the possibility of moving them
into the position of use without switching
them in. However in the case of grouped
main-beam and dipped-beam headlamps,
the headlamps, the control referred to above
is required only to active the dipped-beam
headlamps
2.10.5 It shall not be possible from the drivers sear
deliberately to stop the movement
illuminating headlamps before they reach
the position of use. If there is a danger of
dazzling other road users by the movement
of headlamps. They may illuminate only
when they have reached their final position.
2.10.6 Within the temperature range from -30 to
+50 C, the concealment
device shall allow the headlamps to be
fully exposed within 2s of initial
operation of the control.

171
2.11 Dipped-beam Head Lamps
a) Application : For motor vehicle only
b) Number : 2
c) Dimensions (in millimeters)
H1< 1500
H2 > 500
E:
D:
d) Configuration
May be grouped with the main-beam head and
the other front lamps May not be combined
with any other lamp.
May be reciprocally incorporated
- with the main-beam head lamps, unless the
later swivels with the steering.
e) Angle of range of geometric visibility
a1 : 2 15
a2 : 4 10
b1 : 12 45
b2 : 10 - 12
f) Adjustment of dipped-beam ( Note: the
adjustment of dipped beam is optional)
The vertical inclination of the dipped-beam is
expressly laid down by the manufacturer.
The initial adjustment for each type vehicle
shall be expressly laid down by the
manufacturer.
g) Electrical connections
The control for changing over to the
dipped-beam headlamps simultaneously.
The dipped-beams may remain switched on at
the same time as the main beams

2.12 Main-beam Headlamps


a) Application : For motor vehicle only
b) Number 2 or 4
c) Dimensions ( in millimeters)
H1:
H2:
E> dipped beams
D:
d) Configuration
May be grouped with the dipped-beam
headlamps and other front lamps.
May not be combined with any other lamp.
May be reciprocally incorporated
- with the dipped-beam headlamps.
- with the from position lamp.
- with front fog lamp.
- with the parking lamp.

172
2.12 d) Angles Range of geometric visibility s.
a1 : 2 5
a2 : 4 5
b1 :
b2 :

f) Electrical connection
The main-beam headlamps may be
switched on whither simultaneously or in
pair
For changing over from the main o the
dipped beam, all main-beam headlamps
shall be switched off simultaneously.
The dipped beams may remain switched
on at the same time as the main beams.
2.13 Front fog lamp`
a) Application : For motor vehicle only
b) Number : 2
c) Dimensions (in millimeters)
H1 : No point on the illuminating surface
shall be higher than the highest point of
the illuminating surface of he
dipped-beam headlamps.
H2 > 250
E:
D:
d) Configuration
May be grouped with other front lamps.
May not be combined with other front
lamps.
May not be combined with incorporated
- with main-beam headlamps, unless
these swivel with the steering.
- with front position lamps.
- with the parking lamps.

e) Angles range of geometric visibility


a1 : 4 5
a2 : 3 5
B1 : 15 45
B2 : 10

f) Electrical connections
it shall be possible to switch the fog
lamps on and off independently
of the main or dipped-beam headlamps
and vice versa.

173
LEVELLING DEVICES FOR DIPPED BEAM HEADLAMP.
3.1 General specification
3.1.1 If manual leveling devices are used, either
continuously or through a series of position, they shall
have marked "0" position where the lamps can be put
back to the initial alignment defined in relevant
standard for dipped beams (passing beams) by means
of the usual adjusting screws.
3.1.2 These manual leveling devices shall be operated from
the driving seat.
3.1.3 Continuous leveling devices shall have reference
marks near the control indicating
a) the initial loading condition
b) the main condition that requires adjustment of the
dipped
beam
3.1.4 The number of position on discontinuous leveling
devices or devices operating with a series of positions
shall be such as to ensure compliance, starting from an
initial downwards inclination with the range of values
for the loading conditions as defined in relevant
standard.
For these devices,
a) the initial loading condition and
b) the loading conditions that require adjustment
of the dipped beam shall be clearly marks near the
control of the device.

3.2 Controls for headlamps leveling device


3.2.1 Downwards inclination of the dipped beam shall be
produced in one of the following ways.
a) by moving a control downwards or to the left
or forwards
b) by depressing or touching a button (push
control or touch key).

In this case, the button or the key which gives the


downward inclination shall be installed to the left
or below the button(s) for other dipped beam
position.
3.2.2 On or near the control, symbol shall indicate clearly
the movements corresponding to the downwards and
upwards inclination of the dipper beams.
3.2.3 The marked "0" position, corresponds to the initial
alignment specified in 3.1.1
3.2.4 The marked "0" position, as in 3.1.1, need not be at the
end of the scale: it shall be identified unambiguously.
3.2.5 The marking specified in 3.2.2 shall be explained in
the owner's handbook.
3.2.6 Only he symbols show in figure 4 may be used to
identify headlamp leveling control.
3.2.7 Symbols should be used in figure 4 and 5
10. Any approved mark on the light:
11. Decision of Testing Authority:
12. Signature of the Responsible person.

174
3 GCC


3.1.1 3.1.1.1 3.1.1.6


/
9

1
1.1.1
()
/


4

2 4

4
3.1.1.2
/

4

2 4
4
3.1.1.3

/


4


2 6

6

175
3.1.1.4


/


4



2 4

4

3.1.1.5

/


2

2

2
3.1.1.6
/
2 1
2
2

2 4
2
3.1.1.7 A
3.1.1
3.1.7

176
3.1.2
/


4



23 4

4
3.1.3
9


1
3.1.4
1/4


3.1.5 3.1



9



3.1.5.1 3.1.5
17

3.1.5.2 3.1.5



3.1.5.3 3.1.5



177
3.1.5.4 3.1.5


3.1.5.5 3.1.5
2






3.1.5.2
3.1.5.4


3.1.5.6 3.1.5


3.1.5.2,3.1.5.3 3.1.5.5

3.1.5.7 3.1.5

3.1.7
3.1.6

3.1.6.1 3.1.6

3.1.7

178
3.1.7 (3.1)

/







3.1.8 (3.1)

3.1.9 (3.1)

3.2

3.2.1



3.2.1.1 3.2.1



3.1.5.1 3.1.5.3

179
NCAP
6.1 NCAP

NCAPNew
Car Assessment ProgramNCAP

6.2 NCAP
1

2
3

4 NCAP

6.3 NCAP
1
NCAP
2NCAP
NCAP
3NCAP

4NCAP
NCAP

6.4 NCAP
NCAP
NCAP Euro-NCAP
NCAP NCAP

NCAP

180

NASVA
National Agency for
Automotive Safety & Victims' Aid

6-1 NCAP

JAF 6-1
6-1 JNCAP)


JAFMTE










NCAP6-2

181
6-2

6.5 NCAP


182
6.6 NCAP

140%

240%IIHSIIHS

340%
440%
5
NCAP

NCAP NCAP NCAP NCAP


IIHS

64 km/h 56 km/h 64 km/h 56 km/h 64 km/h 55 km/h 56 km/h

29 km/h

50 km/h 62 km/h 50 km/h 55 km/h


950 kg 1368 kg 1500 950 kg
k

P P1

H III EuroSID SID P3

Euro-NCAP 40% ECE R94.01


56km/h 64km/h

Euro-NCAP 64km/h)

183
Euro-NCAP
Euro-NCAP ECE R94 GB 11551

2 2 2
Ax,Ay,Az Ax,Ay,Az Ax,Ay,Az
Fx,Fy,Fz Fx,Fz
Mx,My,Mz My
Dchest Dchest Dchest
Ax,Ay,Az
Hybrid III Ax,Ay,Az
/ Fz Fz Fz
/ Dknee Dknee
Fx,Fz Fz
/
Mx,My Mx,My
Fx,Fz Fz
/
Mx,My Mx,My
72 46 12

184
Euro-NCAP
Euro-NCAP ECE R94 GB 11551

TNO P3 Ax,Ay,Az

Ax,Ay,Az

Ax,Ay,Az
TNO P1
Fx,Fy,Fz

Ax,Ay,Az

15

Euro-NCAP 50km/h)

Euro-NCAP
Euro-NCAP ECE R95 GB 20071

1 1 1

Ax,Ay,Az Ax,Ay,Az Ax,Ay,Az

Fx,Fy,Fz - -
ES-2
T1 Ax,Ay,Az - -

T12 Ay

AyDrib Drib Drib

185
Fy Fy Fy

Fx,Fy My,Mz - -

T12 Fx,Fy Mx,My - -

Ax,Ay,Az

Fy Fy Fy

/ Fx,Fy,Fz Mx,My,Mz - -

43 10 10

Euro-NCAP
Euro-NCAP ECE R95 GB 20071
1
TNO P3 Ax,Ay,Az
Ax,Ay,Az
1
TNO P1 Ax,Ay,Az
Ax,Ay,Az
12
Euro-NCAP 29km/h)

186
Euro-NCAP
[Nm] 300...380
[kN] 5 ... 6
HIC15 1000 ...1350

, 40 km/h

[g] 150...
200
[mm] 6 ... 7 27
[] 15... 2 ... 0
20

187

28

6.7 NCAP
1 0~12 40% 0~12
0~12 0~12
2
GOODACCEPTABLEMARGINAL
POOR
3 0~16



16
++=
5 3340 2532 1724
916 18
6.7.1 Euro-NCAP
1998 2005 EuroNCAP

188
+ +
16 16 5
33 40
25 32
17 24
-
9 16
18
13 points

9 points
5 points
2 points
-


40
37
Citroen C5
Peugeot 1007


32 Ford Focus

Renault Modus

24

Seat Altea

BMW 5-er

16

Hyundai Getz

Kia Picanto
8 Hyundai Accent

0
Jun Dez Jun Dez Jun Dez Jun Dez Jun Dez Jun Dez Jun Dez Jun Dez Jun Dez Jun
96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 00 00 01 01 02 02 03 03 04 04 05

Euro-NCAP

6.7.2 NCAP

189

6.7.3 IIHS-NCAP

Good
Acceptable
Marginal
Poor


6.7.4 NCAP

190

012
-

036
012

-


012




1
*
024

NCAP NCAP NCAP NCAP



0~16
,

GOOD , GOOD,
ACCEPTABLE ACCEPTABLE 0~12 40%
16 , , MARGINAL 0~12
++ MARGINAL , POOR 0~12
, POOR 0~12
=
5
3340
2532 1724
916
18

NCAP
Euro-NCAP NCAP
NCAP

191
6.8
1 NCAPIIHS Euro-NCAP
Euro-NCAP
NCAP
2World-NCAP NCAP
Euro-NCAP

NCAP

192

7.1
200

70
20

WTO
90 2005 100%

7.1.1

ISQI


ISQIISQI

193
7.1.2
55
( ISO Fmvss )

Directive base
No no./standard
. Subject no. M1 M2 M3 N1 N2 N3 O1 O2 O3 O4
1 Sound Levels 70/157/EC
2 Braking 71/320/EEC
3 Steering Effort 70/311/EEC
4 Speed Limiters 92/24/EEC
Speed meter&Reverse
5 Gear 75/443/EEC
6 Audible Warning 70/388/EC
7 Tachogaph 85/3281/EC
Technieal
Committees
8 Handing Directive
83/351/EEC
9 Exhaust Emissions ECE15.04
10 Diesel Smoke 72/306/EC
11 Diesel Emissions 88/77/EC
C02 Emissions /Fuel
12 Consumption 80/1268/EEC
13 Engine Power 80/1269/EEC
Radio Interference
14 Suppression 72/245/EEC
Identificantion of
15 Controls 78/316/EC
16 Defrost/Demist 78/317/EBC
17 Wash/wipe 78/318/EEC
18 Rear Visibility 71/127/EEC
19 Forward Vision 77/649/EEC
Installation of Light
20 &Light Signnal Devices 76/756/EEC
21 Retro Reflectors 76/757/EEC
End-outline,
Front-Position(Side),R
ear-Position(side),Sto
p,Side,Marker,Day Time
22 running Lamps 76/758/EEC
23 Direction Indicators 76/759/EEC
Rear Registration Plata
24 Lamps 76/760/EEC
25 Head Lamps 76/761/EEC
26 Front Fog lamps 76/762/EEC
27 Rear Fog lamps 77/538/EEC

194
Directive base
No no./standard
. Subject no. M1 M2 M3 N1 N2 N3 O1 O2 O3 O4
28 Reverse Lamps 77/539/EEC
Safety Glass & Glazing
29 Materials 92/22/EEC
Liquid Fuel Tanks&Rear
30 Protection 70/221/EEC
31 Protective Streeing 74/297/EEC
32 seat Strength 74/408/EEC
33 seat Belt Anchorages 76/115/EEC
34 seat Belt Installation 77/541/EEC
35 Head Restraints 78/932/EEC
36 Lateral Protection 89/297/EEC
37 Frontal Impact 96/79/EC
38 Side Impact 96/27/EC
39 Door Latches& Hinges 70/387/EEC
Bus Emergency Exits
&Window retention
40 &Release Fmvss 217
41 Flammability 95/28/EC
Vehicles for Dangerouse
42 Goods 94/55/EC
Rear Registration Plate
43 Place 70/222/EEC
44 Interior Fittings 74/60/EEC
45 Exterior Projections 74/483/EEC
External projections of
46 Cabs 92/114/EEC
47 Plates(Statutory) 76/114/EEC
48 Wheel Guards 78/549/EEC
Spray Suppression
49 Systems 91/226/EEC
50 tyres 92/23/EEC
51 Mass & Dimensions(cars) 92/21/EEC
Mass & Dimensions(other
52 than cars) 97/27/EEC
53 Couplings 94/20/EEC
54 Towing Hooks 77/389/EEC
55 Immobiliser 74/61/EEC
II

195
7.1.3
ISQI

ISQI

ISQI
250
Audit

196
7.2

No. Subject UN/ECE Regulation Applicability
number M1 M2 M3 N1 N2 N3 O1 O2 O3 O4
1
1 1 Sound level R 51-02:1996 + + + + + +
IV
2 2 Emissions R 83-03:1993 + +

3 3 Rear protection R 58-01:1989 + + + + +


4 9 Braking R 13-09:2000 + + + + + + + + +
5 10 Suppression R 10-01:1978 + + + + + +
(radio)
6 11 Diesel smoke R 24-03:1986 + + + + + +
7 16 Exterior R 26-01:1972 +
projection
8 20 Light R 48-01:1994 + + + + + + + + + +
installation and
signaling
devices
V iv iv iv
9 41 Diesel emission R 49-02A,B:2000 + + + + + +
(level B and
above)
10 45 Safety glass R 43-00:1988 + + + + + +
11 - Internal noise 27435-8 + + +
7 Internal noise
of motor
vehicles.
Permissible
levels and
methods of
measurement
(Partly analog to
R 51-02:1996,
but the noise
level should be
measured at
certain points of
driver seats and
passengers
seats. These
points are
determined by
this standard) 2
1
TP In directives ECE chronological order (from list ECE)
PT

1
TP The requirements of this standard will be sent later
PT

IV
P After 01.01.2007 except vehicle with trade codes of the Ukrainian custom 8701 20, 8702 ,
P

8703
V
P For vehicle with gross mass over 3500 kg only
P

11
10 ECE ECE

197
7.3


1. R2 1.01 ECE, UN
2.03 ECE, UN
2. 3.02 ECE, UN
3. 4.00 ECE, UN

50577
( )
4. 6.01 ECE, UN
5. 7.02 ECE, UN
6. 13.09 ECE, UN
7. 14.03 ECE, UN
()
8. 16.04 ECE, UN
( 7 )
9. 18.02 ECE, UN
10. 19.02 ECE, UN
11. () 20.02 ECE, UN
12. 23.00 ECE, UN
13. 24.03 ECE, UN
14. 25.03 ECE, UN
15. 28.00 ECE, UN
16. 22 36.03 ECE, UN
17. 37.03 ECE, UN
18. 38.00 ECE, UN
19. 39.00 ECE, UN
20. 43.00 ECE, UN
21. 46.02 ECE, UN
22. 48.02 ECE, UN
23. 49.02 ECE, UN
24. 51.02 ECE, UN
25. 54.00 ECE, UN
26. 66.00 ECE, UN
27. 80.01 ECE, UN
28. 91.00 ECE, UN
29. 51616
30. 50993
31. 51206
12.1.005
32.
Industry standard () 37.001.471
(Industry standard 37.001.487,
37.001.005)
33. 51266
34. 51980

34 7
ECE

198
7.4
COMPULSORY SPECIFICATION FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
No. Item SABS EEC Amend ECE Others M1 M2 M3 N1 N2 N3 O1 O2 O3 O4
1376-1:1983 76/758 R1 X X X X X X
1376-2:1985 76/757 R2.02 X X X X X X
1376-3:1985 76/759 R3.02 X X X X X X
76/760 R4 X X X X X X
76/761 R5.01 X X X X X X
76/762 R6.01 X X X X X X
77/538 R7.01 X X X X X X
77/539 R8.04 X X X X X X
77/540 R19.01 X X X X X X
R20.02 X X X X X X
R23 X X X X X X
1 lights R31.01 X X X X X X
R37.02 X X X X X X
R38 X X X X X X
R77 X X X X X
20003/1996 76/757 97/29 R3.02 X X
20004/1997 76/760 97/31 R4 X X
20006/2003 76/759 99/15 R6.01 X X
20007/2002 76/758 97/30 R7.02 X X
20023/1992 77/539 97/32 R23 X X
20037/2002 76/761 99/17 R37.03 X X
20091/1993 76/758 97/30 R91 X X
ECE R3 76/757 97/29 R3 X X
ECE R4 76/760 97/31 R4 X X
ECE R6 76/759 89/277 R6 X X
ECE R7 76/758 97/30 R7 X X
1
ECE R23 77/539 97/32 R23 X X
ECE R37 76/761 89/517 R37 X X
ECE R91 76/758 97/30 R91 X X
2 Installation of lights 1046:1990 76/756 89/278 R48 X X X X X X X X

199
No. Item SABS EEC Amend ECE Others M1 M2 M3 N1 N2 N3 O1 O2 O3 O4
3 lighting 20048/1994 76/756 97/28 R48.02 X X
4 Rear-view mirrors 1436: 1 989 71/127 88/321 R46.01 X X X X X X
5 Act:1989 X X
Rear-warning signs
Act:1996 X X
6 windscreen 1191:1978 92/22 R43 X X X X X X
7 Partitions and windows 1191or1193:1978 92/22 R43 X X X X X X
8 1207:1985 R13.04 X X X X X X
71/320 79/489
ECE R13/1996 R13.08 X X X X X X
Braking R13H X
20013:1996 71/320 98/12 R13.08 X X
ECE R13/1996 R13.08 X X
9 Interior fittings 1 047: 1 984 74/60 78/632 R21.01 X
10 Audible warning
0169:1984 70/388 R28.01 X X X X X X
devices
11 Steering mechanism 1440:1987 74/297 R12.02 X
12 door latches and
1443:1987 70/387 R11.02 X X
hinges

13 seats and seat 1429:1987 74/408 81/577 R17.02 X X X X X X


anchorages 1546:1992 R80 X X
14 restraining device
1430:1987 76/115 82/318 R14.02 X X
anchorages
15 restraining
1080:1983 77/541 82/319 R16.03 X X
devices( safety belts)
16 installation of
0168:1983 77/541 82/319 R16.03 X X
restraining devices
17 Child restraints 1340:1996 78/932 R44.01 X
18 Anti-theft devices 1248:1986 74/61 R18.01 X X
19 Head restraints 12691 986 78/932 R25.02 X
20 warning triangles 1329-1:1987 R27.03 X X X X X
21 Redio and television
Act1996 72/245 R10.01 X X X X X X
interference

200
No. Item SABS EEC Amend ECE Others M1 M2 M3 N1 N2 N3 O1 O2 O3 O4
22 70/220 R15 X X X X X X
Act1965
Atmospheric pollution 72/306 R24 X X X X X X
R83 X X X X

23 ECE R83/1993 70/220 93/59 R83.02 X X


Vehicle emissions
SANS20083/1993 R83.04 X X
SANS20049/2004 R49.02B X X X X
24 0205:1986 70/157 81/334 R51 X X X
Noise when in motion
0205:1986 70/157 77/212 R51 X X X
25 0181/1981 70/157 84/424 R51 X
Noise when stationary
0281/1994 X
26 Data plates 76/114 78/507 X X X X X X
27 ISO3779/1983 ISO3779 X X X X X X X X
VIN
ISO4030/1983 ISO4030 X X X X X X X X
28 1441/1987 75/443 X X X X X X
speedometers
R39 X X X X X
29 Act1996 92/23 R30 X
Act1996 R54 X X X X
Act1996 92/23 R54 X
Tyres Compulsory
specifications for
92/23 01/43 R30.02 R54 X X
pneumatic tyres
2001
30 Superstructure
1563/1992 R66 X X
(roll-over protection)
31 Rear underrun
1055/1983 70/221 81/333 R58.01 X X
protection devices
32 Rear underrun 1055/1983 70/221 81/333 R58 X X
33 1191/1997 92/22 R43 X X
Safety glass 1192/1994 92/22 R43 X X
1193/2001 92/22 R43 X X
34 11446/1995 ISO11446 X X
Electrical connectors
12098/1994 ISO12098 X X

201
No. Item SABS EEC Amend ECE Others M1 M2 M3 N1 N2 N3 O1 O2 O3 O4
35 Coupling devices 20055/2003 R55.01 X X
36 Safety glazing 1191/1978 92/22 R43 X X
36 1192/1978 92/22 R43 X X
1193/1978 92/22 R43 X X
37 Axle suspension NRTA X X

202
203

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