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Week2 Chap2 - Introc Lang PDF
Week2 Chap2 - Introc Lang PDF
C How To
Program. Pearson
2. Adrian & Kathie Kingsley Hughes
(2005) Beginning
Programming. Wiley
Publishing, Inc.
3. from Wikipedia website, free
encyclopedia.
C++ is an extension of C
Support procedure-oriented and object-oriented programming
approach Source Code
Object Code
Compiler
2. endl : Advances the cursor to the beginning of the next line. Forces any data
remaining in the archive buffer to be written to the file.
Same as \n
3. \t : Horizontal tab
4
Manipulator (Cont..)
4. setw (n) : sets the streams internal field width variable to n. This setting
remains
in effect only for the next insertion.
e.g cout << setw(10) << 567 << setw(30) << "Pearl Harbour";
5. setfill (?) : This parameterized manipulator sets the streams fill character. The
default is a space. This setting remains in effect until the next
change.
e.g cout << setfill (*) setw(5) << 567 << setw(20) << Pearl
Harbour
Output **567*******Pearl Harbour
5
A Simple Program
# include <iostream.h>
# include <iomanip.h>
// Aturcara ini akan mencetak sahaja (Penggunaan arahan cout)
void main ( )
{
cout << Welcome to KUTKM \n;
cout << MELAKA BANDARAYA BERSEJARAH;
}
Output:
Welcome to KUTKM
MELAKA BANDARAYA BERSEJARAH
6
Exercise 1
Exercise 1:
Write a complete program to print the following output:
Welcome to
KUTKM
MELAKA
BANDARAYA BERSEJARAH
7
Example
#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
#define P 100
void main()
{
cout << "WELCOME TO UTM" << setfill('$') <<
setw(40);
cout << GOOd luck to ALL\n";
cout << " " <<P <<"\n";
cout << "SELAMAT\tMAJU\tJAYA" <<endl <<endl;
}
Output:
8
Exercise 2
Exercise 2:
Write a complete program to print the following output:-
******************MELAKA*******************
9
Exercise 2 Solution
#include <iostream.h>
1 #include <iomanip.h>
void main()
{
cout << "SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK" << endl;
cout << " KOLEJ UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL\n\n";
cout << "*****************MELAKA****************";
}
#include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
2
void main()
{
cout << "SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK\n" ;
cout << " KOLEJ UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL";
cout << \n\n****************MELAKA****************";
}
10
Exercise 2 Solution (cont..)
3 #include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
void main()
{
cout << "SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK\n";
cout << setw(30) <<"KOLEJ UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL\n";
cout << "\n" << setfill('*') << setw(20) <<"MELAKA" << setfill('*') << setw(15) << endl;
}
4 #include <iostream.h>
#include <iomanip.h>
void main()
{
cout << "SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRONIK\n";
cout << " KOLEJ UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL\n\n";
cout << setfill('*') << setw(34) <<"MELAKA**************" << endl;
}
11
Exercise 3
Exercise 3:
**********
**INTRO**
**********
2. Write a program that will print your name and matric number.
Please use the programming instructions you have learned to
produce a creative output.
12