2015

&

, , , , ,
, ,

, ,

&

-
.
. :
ispil@aegean.gr, : 2251036229
:
Creative Commons
-
.
,
, . : akizos@aegean.gr,
Creative Commons - - : 2251036447
4.0 .
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
:

., . (.) (2015) , , ,
ISBN: 978-960-88031-1-4 ISBN: 978-960-88031-1-4.
Spilanis, I., Kizos, T. (eds.) (2015) Atlas ton Nision [Atlas of the Islands], University of the Aegean,
Mytilini [in Greek], ISBN: 978-960-88031-1-4.
, -

( -
) .
 7

........................................................................................8 7.3. .........................................................................81

7.4. .....................................................86
1. ....................................................................................10 7.4.1 ..........................................................................86
7.4.2 ................................................................................86
2. ..................................................................................18 7.4.3 ..............................................87
2.1. ...........................................18 7.4.4 ..........................................................................89
2.1.1. ..................................................................................18
2.1.2. .............................................................................19 8. ...............................................................................90
2.1.3. .................................................................................20 8.1. .........................................................91
2.1.4. ...........................................................................20 8.2. .........................................................94
2.1.5. .......................................................20 8.3. ..................................................................................94
2.2. ......................................................22 1:
.......................................96
3. .............................................................................26 2: Accessibility of islands: towards a new geography
3.1. ..............................................................................26 based on transportation modes and choices................................98
3.2. .........................27 3: Accessibility of Peripheral Regions: Evidence
3.3. .............................................................32 from Aegean Islands (Greece).......................................................99

4. .................................................40 9. - ...........................................................100
4.1. & O ..............................41 4: :
4.2. - ............................................44 ...............................................................................101

5. 10. -
.....................................................48 .........................................................................108
5: Measuring the economic, social and environmental
6. ............................................................58 performance of European island regions: emerging issues for
6.1. ......................................................................................58 European and regional policy......................................................112
6.2.1. ............................................................59
6.2.2. .............................................59 1:
6.3. 20 ................................................60 ...................................................................................114

6.4. 1950 - 1960..............................60

6.5. 1960 - 2010....................................................60 ...........................................................................................116

6.6.
-
. . . 21 ....................................................................66
.
, -
7. ................................................................................72
.
7.1. ...............................................................................73
7.2. .....................................................................................80


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 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

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200'0" 250'0"
 3. 27

3. 1951-2011
25%

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20%
16,90%

14,82% 14,81% 15,10%

14,20% 14,51%
15%

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0%
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 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

28 29
. . . .

(9,08), (8,68), (6,49), % 1951-2011
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350'0"

350'0"
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200'0" 250'0"
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1951-1981 (%) 1981-2011 (%)

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 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

32 33
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( (2011)
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15 15,6%,


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350'0"
2011,

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200'0" 250'0"
 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

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%
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200'0" 250'0"
36 3. 37

2001-2013 2001-2013





















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. . . .

% (2011)
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3.4 (: 2011)

%


400'0"

< 50

400'0"
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55.1 - 60

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> 65

< 4.5

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8.5 - 11.5

11.5 - 14.5

> 14.5

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% 2011
50,20%

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51,68%

10,99%

52,08%

12,44% o

36,27%
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55,24%
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54,96%
11,17%
()
54,38%

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54,70%

11,19%


54,63%
13,69%

53,75%
13,68%

54,13%
12,12%
47,60%

15,58%
. & 57,02%
11,34%
46,62%


15,89%
350'0"

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

350'0"

0 25 50 100
.

200'0" 250'0"
 4. - 41

4. - (=1) 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012

1,4

1,2

0,8

0,6

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2000 2004 2008 2012
4.1

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42 4. - 43

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(%) , 2010
, 2010

60%

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62%

47%

- 59%

62%
60%

68%

59%

44%
&
64%

66%
62%

69%


0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

4.5



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47,24%

48,75%


50,83%


51,25%

51,35%

55,30%

57,53%

59,00%


59,21%

60,39%

64,03%

64,17%

. 64,84%


66,47%
0 50.000 100.000 150.000 200.000 250.000
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

4.4 4.6
 5. 49

5. ( 2011)

&

,


&

, &

&

& ,

&

, &

.

, -
&
- 2020 75% 20-64
.
-
2009 . -28 &
90 - (employment rate) 70,3%
2008 68,3% 2012. , &

, - , -

&
.
, 55,3% 2012 -
, - & ,
- ,
55-64 &
.
3 - . -
: ,
EUROSTAT - ,
-
,
2020 - 61,7%, , &
- . 58,7%, 57,7%
, . 56,2%.
- -

-
, -
- &
, - -
- .
, &
.

2013 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
. - (10,8%)
(18,3%), 20,7% . . . .
. . , 21,3% . .
24,4% . ). 5.1
 50 5. 51

2001 - 2015
2001 - 2015

65%

30%

60%
25%

55% 20%

15%
50%

10%

45%

5%

40%
0%
02
02

05

07
05
2003

07
03

08
004
01

09
06

2
08
04
1

9
6

12
010

15
13
010

013

14
11

14
11
00

1
00

00

20
20

20

20

20
20

02
02

05

07
05
2003
20

20

07
03
20

08
004
01

009
006

2
08
04
1

09
06

12
010

15
13
010
20

20

20

13
20

20

20

20

14
11

14
11
20
20

20
20

20

00
2

1
2
2

20
20
2

20

20

20
20

20
20

20
20
20

20

20
20

20

20

20

20
20

20

20

20

2
2

. . . .

5.2 5.3

: - 3%) . : . :
23,4%, 10,4% 2020 - 15 -
. 37,0%, 45,3% 15%, 2001 (9.148,3 : . 31
49,8% ( . - ) 2008 (9.437,3 ) (
). - . - -
(50- 2015 (9.259,1 ). 2001 2008, ).
: 54), 4 . - 2 3 -
( 15-24) (30-34) . - 2 . -
, - . 65 . -
2012
2014. .
( - 2001 2009 - 2
- , , . 10% , 1 2011 65 .
) - ( 2006 2009, . 2011
, (54 45,2 ).
, 44,4 , 43,6 27,8% 2013 -
- . 41,4 .). 2014 .
(25-64) , - . . - 12%, 2 2011
- -
- 3 - 51,8% ( 2001) 53,7% - - 13,7% 14,7%.
. - , . , ( 2009) 51,6% 2012.
( - ( 2015). - -
 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

52 53
. . . .

% , 2011
5.1 (: 2011, )

400'0"

400'0"

< 30 o





30.1 - 35

()
35.1 - 40




40.1 - 45

> 60

350'0"

350'0"


0 25 50 100
.

200'0" 250'0"
 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

54 55
. . . .

% , 2011
5.2 (: 2011, )

400'0"

400'0"

o

< 30




30.1 - 35

()


35.1 - 40


40.1 - 45


> 60







350'0"

350'0"


0 25 50 100
.

200'0" 250'0"
 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

56 57
. . . .

% , 2011
5.3 (: 2011, )

400'0"

400'0"

o



< 10



10.01 - 15 ()



15.01 - 20

20.01 - 25

> 25





350'0"

350'0"


0 25 50 100
.

200'0" 250'0"
 6. 59

6. -
(,
-
-
-

), - ,
() , - -
( ,
), - -
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, - 6.2.2 ()
, ,
, - , ,
1950, - , -
, - ,
, - 5
- ,
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.
.
- - 18 - 19
, 6.2 -
-
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60 . 19 . ,
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( .
-
(), - -
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, (, ). , - (1)
) , . - , - , -
() - , - Horden Purcell , ,

(1/2)
() , . Paul Halstead (Two Oxen Ahead: Pre- -
. , .
Mechanized Farming in the Mediterranean,
() - 2014, Wiley-Blackwell) , -
. -
( -

() ). ,
. - , -
( , , - ,
- ( -
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, -
/ ). . - . - , ).
,
- , -
- - : - -
1961-2011, - () , . .
, (
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1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, , , 19 .
1991, 2000 2010. . -
60 6. 61

, - , % , 1961
, -
- . -

( , , - , - -
) - (, , ,
- , ) ,

, () - .
, . (
- , 50% )
. (

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( - ).
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. . 6.4
50, 60
: 6.3 20
() , - -

, - 1950 1960
19 - -
, - 20 - : -

, : , -
, - , , 23,6%, 24,1% 36,2%
- ,

, -
, . . , 20 -
- , -
, - 10%

20 ( (..
(, ) - , , , ) -
, , ..), (.. ,

, , , . ). , 8 -
, , - -
, , - ( 50% ) -

() , (..
. , , , ).
, - ,

( , - 32

) - , -
.
, - ,

- , - (..
1950. 15,3 ./. - -
( - -

), - . - 10,5). , -
( ) , (
)
, - (.. 101

() , - ./. 84% -
, , 136 ./
, . 72% ).

. -
- 6,7 ,
, . (.. 2 -

() - , - /. 3 -
)
- . ,
(.. 18,4

(, ), , 10,6 ).
- ,
(, ), , , -
/
(), . (35% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
(, - (-
, , , - , ) -
), - ), (9,1 /.
(, ) ). 6.1
62 6. 63

1961 - 2010 (%) 1971-1991 25%. / 1961, 2010

, -
/. 1-2% 2010,
(.. 1961-2010
77 /., 74 / 39%.

.). . ,
3


6.5 1960 - 2010 (,
) 1961-2010.
80% (..
- -92,5% , -92,3%
. - -86% .

, -

: () 1991 1971,
,
- ,
, ()

, -
.
. , -

-
. . ,

- (-12,4% 1961 1991,
- - -9,97% 1991 2000, -1,86%
() (), 2000 2010 -22,6%
1961-2000), -
-

1980- ( )

- . ,


. .



- ,
. -

, . 1961-2010

/ 50% -
- 74%,

, (
. 1961
,
2001 ). , - .

,

, (..
98,5%, 90%,
, - 95%).
. ,
,

- 1960 1970
: . -

-
, (
- )


,
. .
, - -
( -

, , 12,1

) . 1961 23,4 . 2010.
-
. ,
, -
. . 5% 1961-2010. 0 50 100 150 200 250
-100% -90% -80% -70% -60% -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 16% - - / . 1961 / . 2010
1961-1971 (..
6.2 1991 6.3
 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

64 65
. . . .

412%, 134%, 1961 - 2010
202%) (.. -57% 6.1 (: - )
, -70% ).





,




2000 . ,

.

400'0"

400'0"
-
, .

1961 2010 4,5%,

-
(.. -98% ,
-78% , -70% ),

(.. 34% , 11%
, 220% ).
.

.
,

, -

(9,1 /. 1961, 3 -

50 /., ,

. ). -

.
-

(-78% -

1961-2010) -

(71,4% -

). , /. -
71 /., 8

100 (, (-100 -66 %)



, , , , -
, , ).
(-65.9 -33 %) o



, , -



, (-32.9 0 %)

(. - ()
(0.1 33 %)
93%,

60%
59%, (33.1 66 %)
97%
99%). -
(66.1 100 %)
-


(>100 %)

.
-

-
-
350'0"

350'0"
. -

0 25 50 100
.

200'0" 250'0"
 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

66 67
. . . .

, 1961 - 2010
. 6.2 (: - )
:
() , -

-

-

-

, -
-

.

400'0"

() -

400'0"
-
,

, -

.
()
-

,

.

, .


() , -

6.6

21

, -

, -

. ,

/.

-
() -
(-100 -66 %)
().


60%
( ) - (-65.9 -33 %)
o

35

( 30%)

(-32.9 0 %)
.

(0.1 33 %)
()

: -


(33.1 66 %)
( 1,74 . .),
32,6%
, (66.1 100 %)

-
(.. , (>100 %)

, ).
15,6%


2,5%. -
350'0"

350'0"
. , -

0 25 50 100
.

200'0" 250'0"
 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

68 69
. . . .

, - 1961 - 2010
6.3 (: - )
(..
37,5% , 77% , 56%

,
30% ),




. ,



1961 .
-

400'0"

400'0"
(.. 60%
, 11% , 11,5% ,

7,5% ). -


(.. 92%
, 86%

, 71% , 55% ,
47% , 45% , 42%
.

).

(-
6.3).

, ,

/


. , -

, -

, -
,

,
-

, -

. -
-

.
o

-

,



, (
),
()

.


(-100 -66 %)
,
,
(-65.9 -33 %)
, -
.
(-32.9 0 %)
:
,


. -

350'0"

350'0"
,

0 25 50 100
.

200'0" 250'0"
 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

70 71
. . . .

- 1961 - 2010
, 6.4 (: - )
-
,
,

-

.

,
-
, -
,

400'0"

400'0"

, .

,

-

/ ,

. -

, .

,
( -

) -

, -

, , -

. ,

. -

(-100 -66 %)

(-65.9 -33 %)

o


(-32.9 0 %)





(0.1 33 %)
()



(33.1 66 %)

(66.1 100 %)

(> 100 %)







350'0"

350'0"


0 25 50 100
.

200'0" 250'0"
 7. 73

7. 1980-2013
160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

- - - - - - - -
- - - - - -

7.1

100
12 .
, ( 51.679 ( - -
, ) - ), -
. , , - - 46.051, 19.941, - -
- , - , - 14.353
( ), 11.150, () 2000 ,
10.000 ( , , ,
( , . (
- souvenirs - 200%) , -
) , 7.1 ). +116%.
( ), -
(, - , -
- : , ,
, , , - 164.249 ( , , , ,
). , .
3 : 32% 2012 30,5% , ,
, . 1999), 84.942 (16,6% -
- campings,
17,5%), 45.097 (8,8% -
, ( ), 8,1% ), 43.940 .
, - - .
: (8,6% 10,1%), -
- 28.837 (5,6% 3,6%) -
-
66,5% , , , , -
. , .
(512.033 765.715
2012) 62,5% 10.000 - -
. 2% : -
-, - 1999, 36,9%
13 . .
: . 12 - -
 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

74 7. 75
. . . .

. (2013)
173 , 7.1 (: , )
169, 112, -
107 106


79,5 . -

(

5 4*),
305.362 39,8%.
-
: 82.047

400'0"

( 57,7% )

400'0"
-
(63% 60% ),

81.406 ( 49,6%)
60,5%

,
25.309 ( 28,6%)
40,3% .

14.234 ( 29,8%)
-

51,6% 39% -

.

, 51.412,

18.255 6.182

(45%, 39%

43% ).

(, , , -

, ).
campings -

-


297 80.000

, 10% -

,



15 . 85

21.300 ( 26,6%

28,6% )

28 80 .

(17 2.995 )

(7 1.433 ) - o

, (23 5.627)


1.000

5 2.316

- 10.000
()




( . -
100.000
40% ),
-
.
camping

- 500.000


(30 8.564 )
7 1.974 .


350'0"

350'0"
),

0 25 50 100
.

200'0" 250'0"
 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

76 77
. . . .

-
(2013)
-
7.2 (: , )

.

-




() -

2013 366.121


. -

400'0"

252.072 68,9% -

400'0"
,
, , ,

-
-

.

- .

49.909 ,
17.544, 15.045,

14.395, 13.080,

12.379, 12.121

10.185 144.658

57,4% -

.

. -

( ,

-
)

(-

).

-

2010

, - o



519.440 354.795 2000. < 0.5




3 0.51 - 1

()




1,5 -
1.01 - 1.5
. -
(
20.000) 2014 1.51 - 2

-
>2
.

-

(1,52
350'0"

), (1,47),

350'0"
(1,43), (1,24) (1,12).

0 25 50 100
.

200'0" 250'0"
 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

78 79
. . . .


. (2013)

7.3 (: , )
:
,
-






.
, , , ,
, , ,
,

400'0"

rooms to let,

400'0"
-

(.. , , -
, , ),
, .

-

-

.

:

(.. . , .

. ), -

2 -

,
-

,


,

-



-

),

.

o

..


< 20
-



. 20.1 - 50

()




-
50.1 - 100
:
/
100.1 - 200

,
> 200
,
, -
. 25

1:1
350'0"

350'0"
(2,65) -

0 25 50 100
.

200'0" 250'0"
80 81

- . ( 20,1%) 3 , 2013 (45,2%).

1980-2013
75% - 1,8 . . (10%) 5 , .
50000 , 0,1 . . . 64,2% ( 72,6%
90%, (0,6%) 13 - 2008) -
, . -
45000 - 53,8% . - (61,9% 73,3% ),
10% - . (60,2% 72,6%),
, 24,7%, 22,3%, 10,7% . (59,6% 71,8%)
40000
0,8% 58,5% . (59,0% 66,4%). -
- 29,8%, 24,7%, 10,1% . (24,8% 43,2%),
: 0,6% 65,2% . (38,5% 50,1%) .
35000
(, , , . (39,9% 51,1%).
, , , , 1 2 - -
, , ) - .
30000
. - -
- -
- 653,3 2008 730 :
25000
639,5 2011. - World Travel and Tour-
. ism Council (WTTC) -
(): .
20000
- (842,9) 2014 43% -
(6,7 ) , . 7,9 ,
15000 (3,2), 801,9 2 , . . 50%
- 671,9 3 . (.. 2009
659,8 4. 10,8 10,2
10000 , 73,1 )
- 2010 (68,6), -
76,3 2008. -
5000 . . - 4
88,2, 81,0 - 45 . -
( 3 , 69,0 35% -
0 ). 6 . 52,6 90%
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 20042005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 , , , , 10. (
, , , ).

8,9 9,6

, , - 2008. . -
7.2
12,8 , 9,9
- 3 - 3 .-
(2,65), (2,39) - (- . 9,6 4.
(2,30), 4 , ) - -
(2,26), (2,22) 200 /.. .
(2,11) 480, 286, : 73,96%
2:1. 1:1 262 251, 7.2 - -,
6 - , -
. - 100 /.. 85,1% ,
- - campings Tour operators . 78,8%, 76,2%
4 charter - .
1:1, 4 35 ( . 65,9%.
(, , - 100 /..
) 790 / . ), 7.3
5:1. 9 300. (
/ - -
- ) -
, . (22.134,8
. 991 -
- 12.626,8) -
- - .., - 13.943,3
1000. -
, . , 11.605,7 .,
, 651, 598, : 9.838,8 7.591
583, 561, 2013
. .
527 520 -
. 27 - ( 2014) :
, 4,1 . - -
- 100 .. - - 2008 (56,7%) 2012
- - . ( 23,1%
- ) 2 , 3,6 . (43,2%)

 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

82 83
. . . .

(2013)
7.4 (: , )

400'0"

400'0"

o





< 2

()

2 - 4




4 - 6

> 6

350'0"

350'0"


0 25 50 100
.

200'0" 250'0"
 200'0" 250'0" 300'0"

84 85
. . . .

/ (2013)
7.5 (: , )

400'0"

400'0"

o




< 2


()
2 - 5



5 - 10

10 - 20

> 20

350'0"

350'0"


0 25 50 100
.

200'0" 250'0"
86 7. 87

, , , , - A
, . ,
- 19 -
- 20 , - ,
2005 169 654 3,9 60 283 4,7 33 152 4,6 7 25 3,6

, - . - 2006 193 802 4,2 74 293 4,0 32 127 4,0 10 60 6,0
- 1971 1.355, 2001 2007 461 1.641 3,5 64 459 7,2 9 32 3,6 6 72 12,0
. . 2.329 2011 2.747 2008 775 2.772 3,6 187 935 5,0 72 370 5,1 32 193 6,0
. - , 2009 1.297 4.279 3,3 325 1.092 3,4 140 477 3,4 59 206 3,5
- 2010 2.027 6.786 3,3 339 1.498 4,4 117 501 4,3 46 278 6,0
. - . 2011
2011 1.976 6.789 3,4 592 2.539 4,3 246 802 3,3 154 954 6,2
, -
, , , 2012 1.596 5.545 3,5 574 1.944 3,4 249 774 3,1 101 311 3,1
, - - 7.3: . : ,
, , - (1.951 ), -
. , - , 2.085, -
6 .. . .- -
, , - 662 ( 1.722 605 ()- 7.3 - . 2 (2006-7)
2001). 3-4 19 , Easy Cruise
( - - -. 72 -
), 3, . . .
. 6.255, 7.2 - -
. - . (, .
, . 2007 camping ) -
. . , 2013 40 - , -
- , - , 3,5
. . 2014
.
- : . , - 22.857 (=2000 * 40 - -
. , - - 3 : / 3,5 )
- , ( 3 (-), - 49.360. 25.578 . -
, - . (- )
- -) (-).
1861. - . 5-7 -
. - - , - 4
1960 . - 70% ( 63% 2007), - . - .
. - - 18,3% ( 22,6%)
(, , 12 395 11,8% ( 14,4%) 191.835 - -

..), - CAMPING 1 128 30 .
- - / . - .
. - (- 126 1.477 -

7.1). camping 139 2000 ,
, 78 25 . - :
- 7.1: - - . -
. : -
.
2012 &
: , - - . ( -
) - -
-
2007 2012 2013 2014 & (
, - - .
( - ) , 25-44 45-64 -
1.553 914 908 752 979 797 1.105 822
- ,
1.227 1.122 1.059 981 847 786 945 689
). 14 .
2.365 2.163 1.282 1.111 1.556 1.554 1.132 1.150 . - -
4.713 4.409 3.260 2.891 2.402 1.371 3.019 2.952 2007 57.948 65
5.056 4.895 2.767 2.748 3.602 3.920 3.113 2.240 2012 ( - .. 23,2
8.277 6.247 6.757 5.150 7.097 6.034 7.397 6.379 - . - 15-24 20 -
16.793 15.348 15.647 13.260 15.198 13.329 15.350 13.273 ) 48.435. , 25-44 13,2
18.270 19.757 17.467 19.660 17.517 20.042 19.142 21.436 - (, ).
5.762 7.653 4.301 7.090 4.414 5.602 4.874 6.665
2.474 2.878 1.748 2.134 1.480 2.120 1.377 1.393 - 1 3
1.402 1.706 1.698 2.123 1.153 860 1.049 1.023 - - , -
904 1.249 788 815 710 990 - - 4
68.796 68.341 57.682 58.715 56.955 57.405 58.503 58.022 ( ( 7.3).
) , ,
7.2: . : - (-). ,
88 7. 89

. - :,
, 2008

- . -
, - . 2011

1-3 2011 , -
, - , - 411 391 94 117 149 31 20 608
2,3%. 78,6 / 2012 88 3 , 433 404 54 135 202 13 29 829
, 68,3 /, ( - 543 484 43 144 272 25 59 877
, 65,3 / ) 68 .
, - ..
7.5: , (1991-2011). : -,
-
66,6 /. 0,29 , ). 1991 -
. 0,61 - 77 -
. - 94 ,
( , 70
, - ) - 360 , . - - .
( 760. - - . - .3
, ), - - - -
. , () , -
. - , . -
, - .2 -
. - - - -
4 , - , .
- - - , (1.851 1951 1.878 -
( 7.4). - . 1961)
- ( ). . , - (1.083 1971, 1.133 -
1981 1.095 1991). .
, - -
30% - - .
. - . 1.400 - , -
. (1.433 2001 1.420 2011). .
- .
, , - - -
- ( :
.
: , 10) -
(2.000 . -
6.255 ) .1 , - -
: 2011 184 - -
110 .. ( 8.255 (13,1% ), .
75 ..) ,
- . . 60/2000 -
- -

- 403 2001 484 2011 -
. - ( 29
- 59).
150-250 : 150 - . - 2011 38,3% -
, (543/1420) .
1* 42,4% - -
250 2*. - . 45,3%
7.3: . : ,
: 10,9% . -
0,8 1,7 KW.
1,8 . . 65
( 4 ) . 29,7% 19,5%, -
( 19 ) - .
2004 2008 2012
- 8,6%
241.195 14,5% , -
45,5 66,8 59,1 (49.360 191.835 ), . ,
661 . -
18,9 29,5 18,6 - 2011 . -
112 (78% - -
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Spilanis, I., Kizos, T. and Petsioti, P. (2012) Accessibility of Peripheral Regions: Evidence from Aegean Islands (Greece), Island Studies Journal, Vol.7, . /

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Karampela, S. Kizos, T. Spilanis, I. (2014) / . Karampela, S., Kizos, T., & Papatheodorou, A. , , -
Accessibility of islands: towards a new geography - ( - (2014). Patterns of transportation for tourists and . - .
based on transportation modes and choices, , ), - residents in the Aegean archipelago, Greece. In G. :
Island Studies Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2014, pp. , .. , ( Baldacchino (Ed.), Archipelago tourism: Policies - 3
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(Spilanis, I., Kizos, T., Vaitis, M., Koukourou-
vli. N. (2013) Measuring the economic, social
, (
, , ), and environmental performance of European CY Cyprus 5,4 7,7 3 4,4 4,5
- . island regions: emerging issues for European
DK Denmark 5,6 2,7 9
and regional policy, European Planning Stud-
.
ies. European Planning Studies, 21 (12), pp. DK014 Bornholm 3,6 2,7 3 4,5
.
1998 -2019 DOI:10.1080/09654313.2012.7 EE Estonia 5,8 4 6
,
22970)
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real estate.

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tiveness Direct Index), - GR422 Kyklades 6,2 3 3 9
.
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(Attractiveness Indirect ITG1 Sicilia 2,4 2 2,5 1,2 7
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ITG2 Sardegna 4 3,3 2,5 1,2 8
&, -
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(Attractiveness As-
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sets Index) -
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European Union 27 5 5
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114 10. - 115

1 60 .
2 (81) 61
3 . 62 .
4 . (82), (83), (84) 63
5 64 (102)
6 65 (103)
7 66 .
8 67
9 68
69 (104)
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14 (86)
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48 /
49 (99)
50 (100)
51
52
53
54
55 . (101)
56
57
58
59 .
116 117

,
-
/ .

EUROSTAT, 1994, The portrait of Islands, European Union,

EUROSTAT, 2014, Regional Yearbook 2014, European Union,

ESPON, 2013, ESPON Atlas: Territorial dimensions of the

Europe 2020 Strategy, European Union,

ESPON, 2011, EUROISLANDS, the development of Islands;

Islands and Cohesion Policy, European Union,

EC-Regional Policy, 2011, European regional Human

Development and Human Poverty indexes, Regional Focus, no
2/2011, European Union,

EC-Regional Policy, 2011, Regional Typologies: a compilation,

Regional focus, no 1/2011, European Union,

European Commission, 2014, Investment for Jobs and Growth,

6th report on economic, social and territorial cohesion,
European Union,

European Commission, 2013, EU regional competitiveness

Index, European Union,

., 2012, , .
Gutenberg,

Spilanis I, Kizos t, Petsioti P., 2012, Accessibility of Peripheral

Regions. Evidence of Aegean Islands (Greece), Island Studies
Journal, vol. 7, no.2 pp199-214,

Karampela S., Kizos T., Spilanis I, 2014, Accessibility of islands:

towards a new geography based on transportation modes and
choices, Island Studies Journal, vol.9, no 2, pp293-306,

Karampela S., Kizos T., Papatheodorou A., 2014, Patterns

transportation for tourists and residents in the Aegean
Archipelago, Greece. In Baldacchino G. Archipelago tourism:
policies and practices, Ed Ashgate, pp. 35-50.

., ., , 2015, -
.

.