. .

243
-

-


. . 244
-

1
:

(5 + 2)2 (4 +3) (43) (3 4)2

2
3
2 + 5 = 6
:
+ 2 3 = 2
4 6
3
:

2 + 24 + 7 = ( +8)2 ( 8)2

. .
-

1
= ( +3)2 + (2 1)2 ( 2)( +2).

a. :

b. = 2

2
P() = 23 92 + 14 8

P():
a. + 1

b. 2

c. P() + 1
3
2 3 6 + 1 13
: + 3 = +
2 3 6
. . 245
-

1
:

a. (2 3)2 + 3(22 5) 62(5 2)

b. ( 4)( + 4) (3 2)2 15

5 2 5 3
c. 10 16 23
2 5 8 4

2
a. :
3 + 31 7 +17 7 9
= 8
8 6 4
b. .

3

= 23 + 172 32 20

a. = 2,

b. = 10,

1
c. = ,
2
. . 246
-

1
:
(2 +2)(2 + 2) = ( + )2 + ( )2

2
1 4 5 1
: +
2 3 3
3
a. : 2 5 + 6 = 0

b. : =
( 2 2
)( )
8 2 9
( 5 + 6) ( 2 + 6)
2

. .
-

1
:

a. ( 2) 3(2 + 4) (212)

b. (2)2( + 1)( 1) + ( 4)

2
:

a. 3(3) ( 4) = 5 +

2 3 1
b. = 6
3 4 2
3
2 = 7

4 + 2 = 30
 . . 247
-

1
. ;
.
.
:
( + ) ( )
2 3
i) =.., =. , 22 = ..

= .............., : = .............. 0, ( ) = ..........

( )

ii) = ..............,
2
. ;
. ,

An >0, | | = , ,

| | <2 , 2 < < 2 , ,

2 + 3 = 5 =1 , ,

= 0 = 0 = 0 , ,

= 2 4 =0 2 + + = 0 , 0

, ,

1
a. = 3 = 1:

= 325 + 2

b. : 32 5 + 2 = 0
2
a. : |2 3| =3

b. : | 1| > 4
3
. :

2x
i) f(x) = 2x+4 ii) f(x) = iii) f(x) = 6 3x
8 2x
x 3 x < 0
. : f(x) =
2x 1 x 0
: f(2) , f(1) , f(0) , f(1) , f(3) .
. . 248
-

1
. :

()2 =..

(+)() =..

()3 =..

. : ( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
2
2 + + :
. .
. .
.

1
: 22 1 = 0

2
: 2 5( 1) 3

3
2 = 5
.
+ 2 = 5
 . . 249
-

1
. 0 0 :

) 0 = ) = ) : =


( )

) ( ) =

) = ) = 3

. () ()

a. (35)0 = 1

b. (2)2.(2)4 = 26

c. 2 + 3= 5 3
2
. :

) ( + )2 = ...................... ) ()2 = ...............................

) 22 = ........................ in) ( + )3 = ............................ 4

. () ()

a. x2 + x + = 0 0,

= 0, = 24

b. . 2

1
: 7

6(2) +2 = 5( + 2)

2
x + 2y = 7
: 7
5x 3y = 4
3

25 + 6 = 0 7
. . 250
-

1
. :

( + )
2
. =.........................

( )
3
. =.........................

. ( ) ( + ) = 2 2 .

2
x 2 + x + = 0 , , , 0.

= 2 4 , :

. >0 , x1 = x 2 = .

. = 0 x 0 =

. < 0 ..


1
. :

. ( x 3) . ( 2x+1)
2 2

. : ( x 3) + ( 2x+1) 4 x 2 +2 5
2 2
( )
. :

( x 3) + ( 2x + 1)
2 2
( )
4 x 2 +2 5 = 0

2
3 ( x 1) +17= 4 ( y 2 ) x + y =
. .
2x 3 ( y + 5 ) = 2 x + y =
. .
3
. 2x 3 ( x 2 ) x .

x 1 2x 4 5x 1
. < 2 .
2 3 6
. x .
. . 251
-

1
:
i) = ............. iv) (.)= .......................

.
ii) = ............ v) = ..................

iii) : = ............. vi) () = ........................
2
:

( + )2 = ........... ( )2 = ......... 22= ................

( + )3= ............ ()3= ...................

1
: | 4x + 2 | = 6

2
x + 2y = 7
:
5x 3y = 4
3

4(3) 6 >2 + 6(1)

. . 252
-

1
A. , 0.
B.
.

i. =

ii. + = +

iii. =

2
a. .
b. ;
c. ;

1
Horner

: ( 5x 4
3x 3 + 4x 2 2x + 1) : ( x + 1)

2
2 = 7
:
3 + 5 = 4
3
a. : 2 2 = 0

2 2
b. :
2 4
. . 253
-

1
a. () ;
b. , , -
=... .
c. , :
S = ........ S = ........
2
:
a. log = x ... = ...

b. log 1=.....

c. log =.....

d. log ( 1 2 ) =.....

1
e. log =.....
2

f. log =......

1
2 + 8 = 26 3 + 5 = 22 .

:
a. 1,
b.
c. S10 .

log(x1) + log(x2) = log4 + log3.

3
4 x + 7 2 x 8 = 0 .
. . 254
-

1
) ;
) :
()2=
(+)()=
(+)3 =
) ( + ) 2 = 2 + 2 + 2
2

) ,
= , ( > 1 )
1
=

0= ( 0 )

= ( 0 )

) .

: ( 3 + 2 ) 2 ( 8 + 3 ) ( 8 3 ) ( 7 ) 2
2
( ) = 2 4 3 3 + 2 + 2 + 8
1
= 2 = .
2
+ 2 2 1
3
4 5 2 3 5
: = 2
3 4 2

.
. . 255
-

1
) ( + )2 = 2 + 2 + 2
) ( ) ( ) :

i) 33 = ()(2 + +2)

ii) 22 = ()( + )

iii) ( + )3 = 332 + 32 3

2
) .
) ( ) ( ) :

i) 32 = 9

ii) (3)2 = 9

iii) 23.25 = 215

iv) 27:26 = 2

1
:
2x 3 6x + 1 13
+ 3x = +
2 3 6
2
2 = 7
: ( )
4 + 2 = 30

3
: 3 (x2x) 2 = x (x2) + 1
. . 256
-

1
A. .
B. ( ) ( )

1
1 = , 0 = 0, = , 20040 = 1

2
A. :
( + )2 = 2 + 2 +2
B. () ()

()3 = 332 + 3 23

()2 = 2 + 2 + 2

( + ) () = 2 + 2

33 = ()(2 + + 2)

1
6 2 +6 2
:
2 3 23
2
:
2 5
+1 + = 2 +
4 10 2

5(2) + 4 3(+6) 7(1) > 2( + 9) + 5

. . 257
-

1
) ;
) :
()2=
(+)()=
(+)3 =
) ( + ) 2 = 2 + 2 + 2
2

) ,
= , ( > 1 )
1
=

0= ( 0 )

= ( 0 )

) .

: ( 3 + 2 ) 2 ( 8 + 3 ) ( 8 3 ) ( 7 ) 2
2
( ) = 2 4 3 3 + 2 + 2 + 8
1
= 2 = .
2
+ 2 2 1
3
4 5 2 3 5
: = 2
3 4 2

.
. . 258
-

1
2 + + = 0, , , 0.
:
. =.
. >0 , 1,2 = ........
. = 0 0 = ........
. < 0 ..
2

A. ( + ) = 2 +2 + 2 .
2

B. :
( )
2
a. =

b. 2 2 =

1
:
. 2x 2 3x 5 = 0 . x 2 + 6x + 9 = 0 . 2x 2 x + 3 = 0

:
a. x5< 0

b. x2 5x + 6

c. 2(x3) 3(2x1) 12x

d. x2 x 2 0

3
2x + 5y = 4
a.
3x y = 11
3x 2y = 1
b.
6x 4y = 5
. . 259
-

1
a. :
a. ( + )2 = ..
b. ( + )( ) =

c. ( )2 =

d. 3 3 =.

b. : ( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
2
1 ,2 2 + + = 0 , 0
a. :
=.
1 =
2 =..

b. : S = 1 + 2 =

1
:
(3 2)2 2(3) (3)(+3)

1
4 + = 8
:
+ 1 = 6
6

3
: 22 + 31=0

: 22 + 3 1>0
. . 260
-

1
:
i) (+)2=
ii) (-)2=
iii) 2 - 2=
iv) (+)3=
v) (-)3=
2
x2+x+=0 0.
. ,
, , .

1
:
2x y = 3
x + 5y = 7
2
:
2x + 1 = 3

3
:
(2x-1)2-3x(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=

:
.
. . 261
-

1
A. -
:

1. 2 2 a. 3 +3 2 + 32 + 3

B. 2. ( + )3 b. ( )( + )
3. ( - )2 c. 2 +2 + 2
4. ( + )2 d. 3 -3 2 + 32 - 3
5. ( - )3 e. 2 -2 + 2

:
3 3 =
3 + 3 =
2
A. x 2 + x + = 0, 0. -
,
.
B. x 2 5x + 6 = 0 -
, .

1
x 1 5
: + = 2 .
x + 2 2x x 4
2
: 16x 81y 8x +1 .
4 6 2

3
: x 2 x 12 = 0 .

1.
.
2. .
. . 262
-

o
1
3 3 2 2
a. + = ( + )( + ).
b. :
2
( + ) =
( + ) ( ) =
3
( + ) =
c. ;
2 2 2
( x + y) = x + y
2
(5 x)(x + 5) = 25 x
3 3
(2 x) = 8 x
2 2 2
(x y) = x + y 2xy
2o
a. / .
b. :
c.
: =
= ( ) =
( ) =

=
=

c. () () :
0
: (- 4 ) = 1
3
: 2 = 2 + 2 + 2
3 3
3 5
=
5 3
5 2 3
: 2 : 2 = 2 .


1

x y x 2 + 2 xy + y 2
:
x+y 8x 8 y
2
3( + 1) = 2( 1)
:
= 6
3
N : x (x 5) = -6