Noel Elliot - Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen PDF

FindingAnyone,
Anywhere,
Anyruhen
NoelMontgomery
Elliot
FrnErLYBoors
A FrnErryBoor
Publishedby Firefly Books Ltd.2009
Copyright O 2009 Firefly Books Ltd.
All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,storedin a retrieval
system,or transmittedin any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,
recording or otherwise,without the prior written permissionof the Publisher.
First printing
PublisherCataloging-in-PublicationData LibraryandArchivesCanada
(U.S.) Cataloguing in Publication
Elliot, Noel Montgomery l94l- Elliot, Noel Montgomery, 1941-
Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anylvhen I Finding anyoneanylvhereanywhen /
Noel Montgomery Elliot. Noel Montgomery Elliot.
Originally published: Brampton, ON: Includes index.
GenealogicalResearchLibrary 2W5. ISBN-I3: 978-1-55407-470-9
f3201p. : ill. ; cm. ISBN-I0: l-55407-470-3
Includes index. L Web sites-Directories. 2. Internet
Summary: Techniquesfor using the Internet searching.3. Genealogy-Computer
to locatepeople who lived during any network resources.4. Investigations-
century in the past, as well as how to find Computer network resources. I. Title.
people living today in any place in the 2A4201.F.442009 025.04
world. C2008-907445-9
ISBN-l 3 : 978-I -55407-470-9 (pbk.)
ISBN- 10: | -55407-470-3(pbk.)
I . Genealogy-Computer network
resources-Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2.
Genealogy-Computer network resources-
Directories.I. Title.
025,069291 dc22 CS21.5E555 2009
Publishedin the United Statesby Publishedin Canadaby

Firefly Books (U.S.) Inc. Firefly Books Ltd.
P.O.Box 1338,Ellicott Station 66 Leek Crescent
Buffalo, New York 14205 Richmond Hill, Ontario L4B lHl
Printed in Canada
The publisher gratefully acknowledgesthe financial support for our publishing program by
the Governmentof Canadathrough the Book Publishing Industry DevelopmentProgram.
Thbleof Contents
Introduction
7
Our lliddm History

13
The^ryUfotds
Finding People in the Past

55
Th,e Lost Genealogi,es

83
Finding People in tlrc Present

115
Tlc Fuhrre Intemet

127
Worldrui.de WebsiteDirectory
131
Infux
315
Disclaimer:
The information containedin this book representsthe views
of the author and therefore all information containedherein
is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind,
either expressor implied. The readerassumesthe entire risk
as to the accuracyand the use of this book. Websiteaddresses
mentionedin this book are being provided as a convenience
and for informationalpurposesonly; they do not constitutean
endorsementor an approvalby the author or The Genealogical
Research Library,Inc.,ofanyoftheproducts,servicesor opinions
of any corporation or organizationor individual. The author
andThe GenealogicalResearchLibrary bearno responsibility
for the accuracy,legality or content of said websitesor their
addresses. Pleasecontactthe ownersor operatorsof websites
for answers to questions regarding content. The author is
Director of Researchof The GenealogicalResearchLibrary,
Inc., which operatesthe website, www.grl.com. The author
welcomescommentsand correctionsat noel@gr1.com.
Introduction
In the beginnirg, our ancientancestorscreatedartwork
and text, pictographs and hieroglyphics, and each
createdwork was an original.
With the invention of the printing press, mass

production of copies of any original work became
possible. Creativity exploded worldwide. As costs
camedown,the ability ofpeopleto shareartandprinted
communicationcreateda virtual torrent of knowledge
and information.
It is always the creativity of individuals-inventors,

innovatorsand visionaries-that leadsthe way.
The invention of radio and television created

instantaneousmass communication.Each broadcast
meant that anyone with a receiver would receive a
simultaneouscopy of the original work. Recording
devicesallowed copiesto be literally frozen in time,
for later playback.
In 1958,Jack St. Clair Kilby inventedthe integrated

electroniccircuit, or microchip. His invention paved
the way for the miniaturrzationof computersand the
birth of the Internet. Once again, another creative
individual influencedand changedthe world.
Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anyone
And so it was with the invention of the popular

personalcomputeror PC. The Apple computer,one
popular example,was born in I 975. TWoteenagersin
California were largelyresponsiblefor its success.
The Apple was designed by Steve Wozniak to

demonstrate to his localcomputerclub,andwhena store
ordered50 oftheffi, he andhis friend SteveJobs,began
production.The Apple II and its clonesrevolutionized
the lives of millions of peoplethroughoutthe United
Statesand Canada.
The low price of PCs brought them within reach of

highly creativeandtalentedyoungpeoplein their teens
and twenties.For the first time, the power previously
available only to multinational corporations and
governmentswas suddenlyavailableto the public.
Apple computer clubs swept the continent.Here, in

monthly meetings,computerenthusiastscould meetto
excitedlydiscussnewideasandtry outnewexperiments
andprograms.
Still, onethingwasmissing.And thatmissingsomething

createda truly formidablechallenge.
These avid computer club enthusiastsand other PC

userswanted to go far beyond their local clubs and
neighborhoods.They wantednothing less than to be
ableto communicateglobally,andexchangeideaswith
otheryoungpeopleall overthe world.
Introduction
To do this, they needed to cross language and

geographicalbarriers,and political boundaries.It also
had to be free, or almost free. How on earth could all
thesecreativepeople-potentially millions of people
scatteredaround the globe-share information and
communicatewith eachother?
A large part of the answercame during a remarkable

four-year period from l99l to 1994. A visionary
scientistnamedTim Berners-Lee,working in Geneva,
Switzerland,createda sharedinformationspacewhich
allowed communicationamong a group of research
scientists.Thesescientistsneededthe ability to retrieve
information regardless of the variety of computer
platforms that were in use at the time.
Berners-Lee'sreal intent, however,even in his first

proposal in 1989, went far beyond the needsof the
physicistshe workedwith. He envisionednothing less
than a worldwide communication system for public
use. And from 1995 onwards"the World Wide Web
literally skyrocketedin populartty.
True, there were many Internet protocols being

developedas early as the late 1960s,particularly by
the U.S.military, and small netswerebeing usedat an
early date. It was the public's demand,however,that
explodedthe Internetinto the real global phenomenon
it hasnow become.
Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Anywhen
Today,the distinctionhasbecomeblurredbetweenthe
InternetandtheWorldWideWeb(www). In this book I
will oftenusethe wordsinterchangeably,
but generally
speaking,the word Internet will always include the
World Wide Web.
The idea of retrievinginformation wasparamountfor

the scientistsin Switzerland when the World Wide
Web was born, and it is still paramount.Remember
this: everythingthat we call human history is simply
what individualshavedone,whetherthey actedalone
or in a group. And retrieving information about
individuals, precisely and aceurately,is what this
book is all about.
The Internetopenedup tremendousresourcesthat are

extendingdeep within all fields of knowledge.The
most remotedetailsfrom the ancientpast are coming
alive at an unbelievablerate. New discoveriesin the
present are being added as they occur. Timelines
becomeblurred:the first partofthis sentenceis already
in the past.
New information is accumulating at a stupendous

rate. It cannotbe fathomedby any one person.It is
unprecedented. Nobody, not even governments,can
stayon top of it.
Every dayhundredsof millions of new facts become

available. Those who delve too deeply into the
10
Introduction
information world find themselvesspeakingof a new

disease- informationoverload.
This book is designedto provideyou with the specific

techniquesthat allow you to find and identify almost
any individual, whether that person lived a hundred
yearsdgo,a thousandyears dgo,or evenif that person
is alive and living in our world today.This book will
alsoprovideyou with the tools you needfor navigation
as the Internetunfolds.
You will also be sharing a vision of where the

information highway is headirg, what type of traffic it
will have in the future and whv.
To clearly seethat future vision, we must flrst explore

someunknownancienthistory aboutourselves.
This ancienthistory is quitewell hidden.It is unknown

to the vastmajority of peoplein the world today.That,
however,is all aboutto change.
11
Our Hidden History
Homo Sapiensat Dawn
The birth of modern man begins many thousandsof

yearsago. Scholarlyancienthistory books along with
recentarchaeological discoverieshavetold us far more
todaythan what was knownjust one generationago.It
is for certain,however,that our beginningsare rooted
in small tribal groupsor clans.
The members of these tribes are truly our ancient

ancestors.If they did not exist.thenwe would not exist
today.
Recent discoveries are making it clear, however,

that if we do not relearn somebasic truths about our
ancient past, our civilization today will most likely
collapse-not in some distant future like some have
imagined-but perhapswithin our lifetime. If society
and governmentsincur great errors, it will be partly
becausewe forgot where we camefrom.
Many historianshave studiedthe differencesbetween

ancienttribes.Emphasizingdifferencesis only half the
story,however,and focusingjust on differencesalone
may be misleading.
After all, if you focusjust on the differencesbetween

you and your own siblings, without understanding
l3
the similaritiesand common elements,it might result

in a fight. If we focus on differencesonly between
nations,but without understandin E, Ltcould-and has
in countlessinstances-led to war and destruction.
Insteadof differences,let us look at the similarities

betweenall of the ancienttribes,and seeif we canpick
up somenew understanding. Remember:manyof these
tribes developed seemingly unknown to each other,
on severalcontinents.And yet there were three major
similaritiesbetweenall of them. It is the similarities
that provide important and crucial cluesaboutour own
nature, charucteristicsand origin.
1 . Kinship
A11early tribes were charactertzedbya strongenergy-

bond we call kinship. Each member of the tribe felt
a strong senseof belonging.They shareda powerful
family feeling.This bond createda strongrapportand
affinity betweeneachmemberof the tribe. They knew
how theywereall relatedto eachother.Theyunderstood
this on very deep levels and felt that relationship
emotionally.It was a constant.
2. A CommonAncestor
Early tribes all carrie4 from generationto generation,

the verbal story of a common ancestor.The common
ancestorwas seenas the tribe'sfounder,heador chief.
T4
Our Hidden Hlstorv
Hewasviewedastheancestor
fromwhomtheyhadall
descended. This sharedbelief strengthened
the kinship
feeling amongeverymemberof the tribe and provided
a senseof purposeand value to the very existenceof
the tribe itself. Every man, woman and child felt this
force: they had a commonancestor.r
3. SharedReligiousBeliefs
Sharedreligiousbeliefs,regardless
ofwhat othergroups
believed,actedas a unifying force, and strengthened
the feelingof onenessamongeachmemberof the tribe.
It also helpedto ensurethe probability and protection
of their descendants.
The Rise of the Nation-State
As tribes grew larger and largerthrough the centuries,

they would encounter other tribes, and if friendly
enoughthey might coexistandengagein trade,or even
form alliancesagainstan invading tribe that appeared
to be a common threat. Some encounters,however,
were more like clashes,and the differencesin beliefs
and symbolsspawneda multitudeof rivalries,conflicts
and wars.
Thosethatprevailedin wars,whetherby physicalmight

or intelligence,formedwhat we call nation-states.
This
led to formation of countriesand nations,usually led
by monarchs,demigods,emperorsor dictators.The
l5
importantthing to rememberaboutthis developmentis

that the onenessor family feeling that previouslywas
a common characteristicof each tribe was gradually
displacedwithin this new framework of society.The
feeling of kinship declinedas nation-statescontinued
to move aggressivelyup through the hallwaysof time
and into the fufure, eventuallyreachingwhat we now
call our lifetime.
Now we have arrived in our presentworld. Countless

conflictsaregoing on aroundthe world. We sensemany
threatsto our future existence.Yet these impending
threatsare mixed in with the hopesof the majority of
peoplewho wish for a more peacefullife in the future,
alongwith reasonableprosperity.
It is duringthis time, in just slightlymorethana decade,

that the Internet has flourished.Like any new tool or
invention, it has the potential for great harm, or great
benefit.It really dependson how it is used.
The Internet is part of the new media along with

televisionand a plethoraof electronicgadgets.
The media forms our new community.The

electronicvillage is our hometown. . We
know celebritiesbut they don't know us.
The new community is not a reciprocal
neighborhood like earlier ones. These
vicariousrelationshelp createa new kind of
16
Our Hidden Hlsrctr-t
loneliness-the lonelinessof peoplewhose

relationshipsare with personaeinsteadof
persons.2
The Discoveryof Ebla
Eblais typicalofthe archaeological

discoveriesthatkeep
changingour previousconceptsaboutearly civilization
andbring a wealthof new informationto light.
For 15 years archaeologists

had been digging in the
moundsof an ancientcivrhzattonon the plain of Syria.
The dig took place between ancient Egypt and the
Mesopotamianempire.
Then, in 1968, the archivesof an ancient city-state

were unearthedrevealing15,000clay tabletscovered
in an unknown cuneiform writing. At first, none of the
expertswere able to translatethe writing, eventhough
there are almost 7,000 known living languagesin the
world today.3
A little later, the archaeologistsmade yet another

fortunatediscovery.They found a unique set of tablets
within the archive that showedthe unknown Eblamite
words along with the equivalentwords in Sumerian.
By good fortune, Sumerianwas a languagethat was

understoodby languageexperts.Suddenlythey had
the key to understanding this unknown language.
t7
Findin g Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen
Incidentally,thesetranslationtabletsformedthe oldest
dictionaryor lexicon everdiscoveredon our planet.
Armed with the key to deciphering the Eblamite

tablets,the expertsbegan the unprecedentedtask of
translation.No archaeologistshad ever encountered
15,000claytabletsthat requiredtranslation.
In the words of Dr. Giovanni Pettinato,an expert in

ancientlanguageswho had participatedin the Italian
ArchaeologicalMission in Syria,
All the other texts of this period recovered

to date do not total a fourth of those from
Ebla.a
A remarkablyclear view of daily life in ancientEbla

began to unfold. The recordsbeing translatedcover
trade, commerce and the historical chronicles of
this ancient empire. The details include over 5,000
geographical place-names. In essence, Eblais rewriting
much of history in that part of the ancientworld.
Among thousandsof peoplerecordedin the tabletsis

the nameof Davi{ which hasneverbeenfound in such
ancienttexts except the Bible. The large number of
genealogicalreferencesincludethenamesofAbraham,
Esau, Saul and a King Ebrium, who was believedby
somescholarsto be Eber,the great-great-grandson of
18
Our HiddenHlstory
Noah. Ebla'sscribeshad evenkept track of the names

of the peoplejust travelingthroughtheir country.
In the Old Testamentof the Bible, the Book of

Deuteronomyrefersto Abraham'sgrandfatherasbeing
a Syrian.Thesediscoverieshaveexcitedand mystified
scholarsof Judaism,Christianityand Islam, and have
left historiansthinking anewaboutthe formative years
of ancientciv thzation.
Although the discoveryof Ebla is fascinating,it is just

one of a multitudeof otherdiscoveriescoming to light
all overthe world. Somerecentdiscoveriesarenothing
short of astonishing.
For example,more than 400,000fragmentsof scrolls,

booksandpapyruswerefoundin a 30-footdeepcity dump
nearOxyrhynchus,an ancientprovincialcapitalin Egypt
that datesfrom Romantimes. Someof thesefragments
are more than 2,000yearsold. Another largedepositof
fragmentsfrom an ancientlibrary has also been found
in Herculaneum.The fragmentsare coveredwith grime,
sootandash-the resultof volcanoesandfires.
Now, thanks to NASA technology and innovative

scientists, enhanced multispectral imaging allows
researchersto see through multiple layers of these
fragments,evenblackuponblack layers,to actuallysee
the original writing clear enoughto read reconstruct
and recreateas modernimages.
19
Texts from these two cities now being translated

include property records, New Testamentepistles,
early Islamic writings and fragmentsof lost plays by
Euripides,Sophocles,andunknownworksby the most
famousclassicalwriters and poetsof antiquity.iOnly
20 yearsago many historianswould havethought such
scientificachievements were utterly impossible.
Many of the missing pieces of our true and ancient

history are now coming to light. The shapeof history
is altering so quickly and on such a large scale that
the authorsof our history books arc hard-pressedto
stayabreastof the changesthat follow eachnew major
discovery.
Let me put it this way:the newrevelationsof scienceand

archaeologyrequireconstantupdatingof our textbooks
if we areto live in an awareand educatedsocietv.
'/
The Discovervof Cousinhood
Considerthis openingphraseof a poem publishedin

1670by JohnWilmot:
The world appearslike a greatfamily.6
Later,in 1839,William Blackstonepublisheda classic

work entitledCommentaryon theLaws of England.TIn
his research,he had notedthat we all havea surprising
numberof ancestors.
20
Our Hidden Hlstorv
For example,you havetwo parents,different from each

other,or you would not exist.
It would seemlogical to assumethat your two parents

eachhad two parentsalso,and thereforeyou havefour
grandparents.And you might further assumethat your
four grandparentseachhad two parents,and so on.
Your ancestorsseeminglydoublewith eachgeneration

as you go back in time. And althoughthis may seem
very logical and correct,it is actuallynot true! In fact,
it's impossible.You can prove it to yourself in a few
minutes.
Take a calculator and keep doubling your ancestors

every28 yearsor so (an averagegeneration)andbefore
you can get back to 2000 years &go,your ancestors
outnumberthe total world populationat that time! And
remember:we're not talking about anyoneelse- just
your ancestors!The truth is, human history is loaded
with cousinsmarrying cousins,far beyondwhat most
peoplewould everimagine.
Mathematicians, genealogistsand other scientists

have examinedthis apparentenigma and have come
to one conclusion:many of your ancestorsknowingly
or unknowingly marriedtheir cousins.This resultedin
a reductionin the numberof ancestorsfrom the usual
rateof expansion.
21
Genealogists call this phenomenonpedigreecollapse.

Pedigreecollapseappearsto havefirst beenmentioned
in a paperby Robert C. Gunderson.s It meansthat our
ancient family trees are much smaller than we used
to believe.As well, theserepeatedmarriagesbetween
relatedcousinsare far more plentiful in the past than
we ever imagined. Parts of our ancestralfamily tree
had branchesthat were expanding at a normal rate
while other brancheswere contractingby comparison.
Certain individuals may show up in your family tree

more than once. Acknowledging these eventsis the
only way to reconcileworld populationwith the fact
that we eachhavetwo parents.e
In a more extremeexample,the marrrageof a brother

and sisterhasquite a dramaticeffect.This happenedin
someroyal families, for instance.When a brotherand
sister marry, then there are only the sametwo people
asparentsfor both of them in the previousgeneration,
not four.
Often,becauseof religiousandculturalbeliefs,known
sexualliaisonsbetweencertain individualswith their
cousins were kept quiet and were closely guarded
secrets.Geneticevidenceis changingall that.
Far more children were born out of wedlock than our

parents and grandparentsever would have believed.
In fact, many of our parentsand grandparentssimply
22
Our Hidden Hlstory
wouldn't want to believe that this happened so

often. This is understandable.
After all, there was no
convincingevidenceof this reality until recently.
A term I particularly dislike is the word illegitimate

when applied to children. Any child born into this
world is as legitimateas anyotherchil{ andthe useof
the term illegitimateis of ill intent and demeaningand
shouldneverbe used.
It would be more approprrateto refer to the activities

of a parent of the child as engagingin illegitimate
activities, contraveningtheir vows or disrespecting
socialnorms,but the child is not guilty of anything.
Today,DNA evidenceand the human genomeproject

have led to much closer linkage and cooperation
betweentwo very complementarysciences:genealogy
and genetics.
While scientistsmay continueto argueaboutthe exact

and final degreeof relationship,it is evidentto them
that everyonein the world is related.The relationship
betweenus all is very clear:
We are all cousins
Many scientistsnow estimatethat no person in the

world could be further apartfromyou than 50th cousin.
other scientistsbelievethat nobody else in the world
-t1
z)
today could be any further apart from you than 32nd

cousin. But they all agreeon one thing: that we are
cousins.
Youmay ask,"Doesthis includeall of the variousraces

besidesmy own?" The answeris an emphaticyes.Yes,
it includesall so-calledraces.No exceptions.
Even remotetribes are not really being discoveredfor

the first time. They are only being rediscovereda very
long time after they were separatedfrom other ancient
tribes. In more ancient times they had ancestorsin
commonto us all. And the latestevidencestill indicates
the origin of our speciestook placein Afric a andspread
out from there to other continents.
The most remote tribes are part of the overall human

gene pool. In their ancient history they were inter-
mingled with other tribes and had common ancestors
with them before being cut off through exploration,
nafural catastrophesor other events.
When you hear news about a remote tribe being

discovere{ remember they represent those more
distant32nd or 50th cousins.They are cousinsgreatly
removedby degree,but nevertheless they are still our
cousins.ro
As Guy Murchie pointed out, each one of us has

ancestorsthat include:
24
Our Hidden Hlstory
all the blacks, Chinese,Arabs, Malays,

Latins, Eskimos who lived on Earth
aroundAD 700.1t
On a very positive note, another author, Alex

Shoumatoff, had this to say on the subject of
cousinhood:
The political implications of this great

kindred are quite exciting. If all of us
could be made awareof our multiple inter-
relatedness,if the samesort of altruismthat
usuallyexistsamongclosekin could prevail
throughthe entirehumanpopulation. . . [our]
differences. . . would seemsecondary."
It is evident as we look at today's world that the

knowledge about our ancient kinship feelings and
our beginningsare unknown to the vast majority of
people.
It is also evident that most people are unaware of

the vast wealth of namesof people and placesbeing
unearthedin ancientarchivesevery yeaL
Many of the tribes existing today pass along vast

genealogiesof their ancestorsorally.They arerecited
aloud from the eldest to the youngest.Now these
genealogiesare being recordedand documentedby
the younger generations.This is all possible with
25
modern tape, CD and DVD recording devices and

with video cameras.
Vast archives in the Vatican contain details about

millions of people who lived during past centuries.
They wait for their reawakeningto be acknowledged
in the world of digital data.Other religious institutions
have contributionsto make as well. We're waiting for
themtoo.
However,the biggest unknown fact is still this: all

of the people who ever lived in the past, along with
everyonealive today,are cousins.
The factthatthesethingsareunknownproduces theexact

oppositeeffect of what was true of our ancestorswho
lived in those ancienttribes: most of us don't feel any
kinship feelings with people of different nationalities.
Most of us only feel kinship for a very few of our
own nationality.We havelost that kinship feeling, that
onenessfeeling, that shouldexist within mankind.
As a resultof this lack of knowledge,we areobviously

payingthe consequences right now.The consequences
are wars, genocide,starvation,disease,murder and
other atrocities. In truth, our ignorance is working
againstthe probability of our own future existence.
Are we not awareof the 2,000-year-oldexpression,
A housedivided againstitself cannotstand?1r
26
Our Hidden Hlstorv-
What CreatesPrejudice?
If you think aboutthe fact thosemillions of ancestors

leadpreciselyand directly down throughthe centuries
to you, you may begin to changesomeof your built-in
assumptions. Try to imaginefor just a few minutesthe
rangeand kinds of peopleyour ancestryincludes.
Your ancestorsinclude criminals,nobility, royalty and

scoundrelsofeverykind. Removejust oneofthem from
your ancestryand the you that is you right no% would
not even exist. Give that reahzationa few minutes of
your time. Refreshyour memory screen.
GenealogicalBridges
Anthony Wagner is well known for his essays in

the genealogical interpretation of history. In his
scholarly book, Pedigree and Progress, he explains
how occurrencesthat took place centuries ago are
now emergingas major genealogicallandmarkswhen
viewedfrom today'svantagepoint:
In the year 1265 a nephew of Kubla Khan,

Emperorof China,marriedthe half-sisterof
a ByzantineEmperor,who in 1279married
the sister-in-lawof a nephewof St. Louis,
King of France,and of Eleanorof Provence,
Queenof England.ra
27
Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen
This meant that 700 years ago a genealogicalbridge

wasconnectedacrossthecontinentsofEuropeandAsia
in lessthan 15 years,and throughonly eight people.
This is just one exampleof the countlessthousands

of genealogicalbridgescreatinginterlinkagebetween
races,nationsand countriesthroughoutthe courseof
humanhistory.Every living persontoday is the result
of commonancestryand genealogicalbridges.
I remembervividly an incident that occurred when I

was invited to speakto a group of studentsin a school
in Ontario.
While talking about cousinhoodI noted that these

young children were absolutely fascinated. Then,
during recess,one of the teachersaskedme to come
outside to the schoolyard where the children were
playing. She told me how one of the girls that had
beenin my classhad run out to all of her friends and
blurted out excitedly:"Did you know we're cousins?"
They all clusteredaround and were still talking about
it excitedly when I arrived.
I beganto wonderat that point, "What if all children,

in every country were actually taught this when they
were young?" I think the changewould be enormous,
and when thesechildren reacheduniversity dga,they
might take their professorsand leadersto task for not
understandinghow this really changeseverything.
28
Our Hidden Hlstorv
Could world wars developif everyonehad a kinship

feeling for all ethnicgroups?Wouldn't we insteadrely
far more on understanding, reasoning,negotiationand
real diplomacy?
Keep thesediscoveriesin mind as we progress.
As the full implications of these discoveries are

assimilate{ our basic and fundamentalideas about
ourselvesand our relationshipswith each other must
change.
Our educationalinstitutions,by definition, shouldbe

the early transmittersof thesenew perspectives,but
not by boring and repetitivelecturing.Instead:
Teaching is now understood as mafure

assistanceto youthful learning, or self-
teaching. . The teacherbecomesa part
of the learning group, sharing his greater
maturity and knowledge, but seeking out
ways of assistingothersto learn ratherthan
going through an empty ritual of forced
feeding.ls
With the essenceof this chapterin mind we will now

step into the Internetworld and lock-in on the single
most important searchtechniquewe need to find the
proverbialneedlein the haystack.
29
NOTES
' Cheyne,T. K. (D.D.), and Black, J Sutherland(LL.D), (Editors)
et al,
Encyclopaedia Biblica, The MacMillan Company (NY) and Adam and
CharlesBlack, London, 1899.
2 Pipher,Mary. The Shelterof Each Other; Rebuilding Our Fqmilies,
New
York: RandomHouse, 1996.
3 Seewww.nationsonline.org.
4 P. 735, "Ebla, Splendorof an Unknown Empire",,l{ational Geographic

Magazine, (National GeographicMagazine,Vol. 154, No. 6, December,
1978,publishedby the National GeographicSociety,Washington,DC.
5 Gugliotta, Guy, "Imaging Technology Makes Ancient Text Readable",
Washington Post staff writer, WashingtonPost (www.washingtonpost.
com),May 30, 2005.
6Wilmot, John,Earl of Rochester,Like A GreqtFamily, 1610.
7 Blackstone, William, Commentaries on the Law,s of England, The

ClarendonPress(Oxford UniversityPress),Occana,NY, 1969.
8 Gunderson, Robert C., "Tying Your Pedigree into Royal,,Noble
and
Medieval Families". Senior Royalty ResearchSpecialist,Family History
Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.
e The Mountain of Names, A History of the Human Famifit, by Alex
Shoumatoff,1985,A TouchstoneBook, Simon & Shuster,NY.
t0AreYou and I Really Cousins...or...How
MarytAncestorsDid Wehave
inA.D. I and in 1700B.C.? byArden H. Braeme,Jr. II, OAE, Published
in TheAugustanSocietyOmnibusBook 7 (1986),74-78.RobertL. Cleve,
Ph.D., OAE, KCR, Chairman of the Board The Augustan Society,Inc,
kindly suppliedthis article.
rl Murchie, Guy, The SevenMysteries of Life: An Exploration of
Science
and Philosophy,MarinerBooks, 1999,pg 344ff.ISBN 0-39595-91-5
12The Mountain of l{ames, A History of the Human Family,
by Alex
Shoumatoff,1985,A TouchstoneBook, Simon & Shuster,NY.
30
Our HiddenHlstorv
t3AbrahamLincoln, quotedin his speechof June6, 1858.Origin: TheHoly

Bible, Matthew 12:25,when Jesusis recordedas saying"Every kingdom
divided againstitself is brought to desolation;and every city or house
divided againstitself shall not stand".
la Wagner, Anthony, Pedigree and Progress: Essays in the Genealogical
Interpretation of History, Phillimore & Co., Chichester,England, 1975.
Page72.
15Giles, Harry H. "Order and Patternin SuccessfulTeaching", from The
Educational Trend,December 1954.Also quoted by Morse, William C.
and Wingo C. Max, Psychologyand kaching,
a 1
J I
TheInternet Unfolds
When the Internet began,it is important to know that
therewas an immediateneedfor convergence. By this
statement,I mean that text alone, without diagrams,
images,picturesandphotos,wasn'tenough.
Severalcenturiesdgo,the brilliant educatorComenius

created a breakthrough in teaching and wrote a
revolutionary book entitled Orbis Pictus (Pictured
World). It was the first picture-book or illustrated
manualof instructionfor the young. It was published
at Nuremberg,Germanyin 1657.
Comenius, with the instinct of a great

teacher,felt that to give wordswithout things
(pictures) to the pupil was not simply to
retardhis progress,but to lay the foundation
of vagueand inaccutateconceptions.r
Another educator, Pestalozzr, ventured further by

trying to have the actual object in front of the child
learning the word-and from these two educators
"flowed the excellentcustomof giving object lessons
in infant schools".2
Objectlessonsandshowandtell sessions arestill used

today in virtually every school.Thesetechniquesare
-la
JJ
tried testedand provento more clearly communicate

ideas,topicsandpersonalexperiences.
And so it was that the Internet also needed,right from

the beginning,a convergenceof images,pictures,and
text to bring about a clearunderstandingthrough this
new communicationmedium.
At first, websitessprangup more or lesshelter-skelter

and confusionabounded.one of the main challenges
was how to find the website that actually had the
information you were looking for.
This led to the naturalneedfor massiveindexesto the

dataheld on various websites.Ideally, these indexes
would guide researchers to the right placewherethey
might find the proverbialneedlein a haystack.
If you know the history of nonfiction books to any

degree, one of the most basic requirementsis an
index, especiallywhen complex terminology is used
throughoutthe book.
Remember:a noun is the name of a person, place

or thing. Histori cally, our libraries always had card
catalogsin the past, andmany still do.
These card catalogswere essentiallyindexesto the

book titles and subjectsin a collection,and of course,
the authorshad to be indexedby name as well. And
34
The Internet Unfolds
booksaboutgeographicalregions,differentlanguages
or from different countrieshad to be specifiedand
groupedtogether.
What happenedin the history of booksis very similar,

in part, to what has happened-and is continuing to
happen the Internet.
If we look at the history of books themselves,certain

kinds of bookswere really indexeswith dataattached.
Someof the major ones are:
Dictionaries
Lexicons
Encyclopedias
Bibliographies
Concordances
Directories
The Internethasmanyadvantages overbooks,however,

because once books were reproduced digitally,
computerprogramscouldbe written to cross-reference
information in waysneverbeforepossiblewith books
in libraries.
On the Internet you can searchmany encyclopedias

for free. One of the best free encyclopediawebsites
will evenlet you participatein creatingthis marvelous
resource.Takea look at the following websiteavailable
in 10 differentlanguages:
35
http:llwikipedia.org
Every word written in a book or on a websitecould be

partofanindex,andcross-referencing andsophisticated
crisscrossindexingbecamethe major centerpieceof
what are now known as searchengines.
In 1962the visionaryMarshallMcluhan stated:
Whenmillionsofbookscanbecompressed in
a match-boxspace,it is not the book merely,
but the library thatbecomesportable.3
In the near future, most libraries will expand to

become virtual libraries on the Internet. At first,
catalogswill go online, and then their older and
rarestbooks along with high-demandbooks. once
the dataon thepagesofthesebookshasbeendigitally
converte4then it can be sharedglobally.Best of all,
this canbe providedto anyoneat very low cost, and
in many instancesfor free.
In the future, our descendantswill likely have library

buildings filled with physicalbooks in their pioneer
villages, showing future citizens what life was like
during the early 2000s !
More and more libraries are being transportedonto

the Internetto becomevirtual libraries.Thesevirtual
librariesare indeedportable,whetherthe datacoversa
36
dozenbooksor a million volumes.Booksthatwere rare

and lockedin climatecontrolledglassdisplaycabinets
in the past, will be availableto anyone,anywhereand
at anytimethey wish.
One choice for userswill be to view scannedimages

(photographedpages)of books showingthem as they
were originally. Many researchersneed to see the
original work and form. This is particularlyuseful for
rarebooks,artwork,mapsand illustrations.
Another choice will be viewing the digital datathat

provides the user with the informational content,but
not the original appearance or form. Theseare digital
books.
Digital booksarehighly useful for manyreasons,such

as changingthe font type and size and republishinga
book that is in the public domain (not under copyright
protection).Many older books were in very tiny type
sizes,making them difficult to read.Now suchworks
can be availablein very largeeasyto readfonts.
In the Western Hemisphere, Johannes Gutenberg

invented the printing press with removablemetal or
woodenlettersin I 436.Chinahadalreadybeenprinting
on a pressusing moveablehardenedclay letterssince
1041,althoughprinting in Chinahadbegunlong before
that,during the 800s.
37
Then, in the 1960s, along came offset printing or

instant printing, using photo-typesetting,and a new
revolutionwas born.
Suddenly a photograph could be made of a rare

work of art, and that photographcould be impressed
electronicallyon a metal or paperplate.Thousandsof
copiescould be producedautomaticallyand instantly
without the needof any typesetting.
Many collectors of rare original artworks and maps

panicked at first, becausethey were afraid that if
someonetook a picture of their rare masterpiece,the
valuewould be diminished.
Somepurists felt that since early offset printing was

inferior in quality comparedto the original artwork, it
would cheapeneverything.They were all wrong.
Supposeyou were a stamp collector, for example,

and you possessed a very rarestampworth $100,000.
Someonecouldtakea beautiful,high-resolutiondigital
photo of that stamp and the photo might be worth a
few dollars, but it is the original stamp that is worth
the $ 100,000.
Offsetprinting, by producingprints and copiesof rare

art, cteatedtwo marvelousbenefitsfor both collectors
of rare art and the public at large.
38
First,everyone,eventhepoor andmiddleclasses,could
afford a copy of a rarepieceof art, and appreciateand
enjoy it in their own home.
Second"as millions of people sharedthe appreciation

andbeautyof rareart, the valueofthe originalsactually
went up. As more new peopleacquiredwealth for the
first time, theyhada new awareness of greatartthrough
seeingprints andpicturesof it. Owning an originalwas
highly desired especiallyby the nouveauriche.Today,
investingin original works of art is a huge field and
pricescontinueto escalateovertime.
Once again, the old marketing truths of supply and

demandwere working, but in a new way.
It is important to reahzethat nobody told the public to

buy this greatreproducedart. Peoplejust lookedat the
prints andwere internally motivatedwithin themselves
to acquirea copy or print. Justthe exposureto art itself
motivatedthe public to buy.
Storesselling prints were simply displayingwhat was

avarlable,but not dictating what the public shouldlike.
Observantstoreownersquickly becameawareof what
the public wanted.
I think one of the greaterrors of our time is marketing

people who try to dictate or limit the choice of the
public through strident advertising and controlled
39
distribution.Justshowus everything avarlable,and we

will choosewhat we like. It's just the way it really is.
The Information Highway
The time we live in has often been called the

Information Age and we are truly witnessingnothing
less than an information revolution. While there is an
overwhelmingexplosionof dataworldwide, wisdom
is neededto find our way through this overwhelming
morassof data. We need to hone in on our specific
objectivesand goals without getting totally lost in a
never-endingand expandinguniverseof data.
Careful searchtechniquescan locate information m

minutes that may have taken many decadesto find in
the past.
For the most part, governmentsare rightly avoiding

directtaxationof Internetusers.The inventionanduse
of the Internetwas alwayspremisedupon it belonging
to the people. Nevertheless,governmentsare very
temptedto tax, especiallyin countrieswherethe level
of greed of those in control rises abovethe people's
primary needsand rights.
When radio was first invented,the governmentstepped

in and required everyonewho wanted to own a radio
receiverto purchasea license from the government.
Just listening to a radio in your home in the 1920s
40
required a radio license.A little experiencewith the

public reactionto licensingled governmentofficialsto
drop the ideavery quickly decadesago.
Incidentally, speaking of radio, did you know that

many elementsof the Internet camefrom the hobby of
amateurradio or ham radio?This fraternity of people
talked on short-waveradio to othersin every country
of the world long before the Internet was invented.
They createdand coinedthe word "net" wherepeople
clusteredtogetheron the air to discusspopular topics
in a uniqueand invisible informationspace.
It was ham radio operatorswho createdand operated

the first radio and televisionbroadcaststations.
They assistedpeople to make free telephone calls

betweencountrieseven as early as the 1950s,using
phone patches, an elementary forerunner of VoiP
technologytoday.
If we look back now to the information highway, we

seethat the highway is the actual infrastructureof the
Internetitself.
Picture in your mind a complex web of millions

of highways with turnpikes, intersectionsor hubs.
Websites are like tourist attractronsalong the way.
Thereare stores,businesses, services,libraries,malls
and thousandsof other travel stopsen route.You can
41
tour or be a sightseer,or you can go instantlyto any

destination.
The big differencebetweenthe Internetversuscarson

a highway is that you can move along the information
highway to your destinationat almost the speedof
light: 186,000miles per second.And gasprices aren't
going up!
It's not just information, it's instant information.

Distant websiteson the far side of the planet seemto
be as closeas websitesnext door to us, and as faster
Internet accessspeedsprevail, these huge distances
and fasterspeedsseemto mergeor collapse,and they
soonbecomemeaningless.
In our minds,whetherwe areconsciousof it or not, we

experiencetime and spacedisappearing,or becoming
the samething.
This merging of time and spacecan actuall5rcreatea

growing psychologicalchallengefor children raised
from birth in the first Internet-only generation in
history.
If young children are dominatedby only the Internet

andgames,ttcanbecomeincreasinglydifficult forthem
to clearly distinguish betweenthe invisible Internet
world andthe real three-dimensional
world wheretheir
physicalbodieslive and breatheand wherethey must
42
learn to interchangeand socializewith other children.

This is a new and vital challengefor our educational
systemsand socialscientists.
Let's look at the buildersof the informationhighways.

Building this immense highway system requires a
hugeinvestmentby many largeand small corporations.
Why are they spendingso much money?You need to
know. It is the power of our needsthat really dictates
what is happening.This is the single biggest clue to
understandinghow the Internet will develop in the
future.
Billions of dollarshavebeing spentso far on building

the information highway.Why?That enormousamount
of moneyis beinginvestedbecausethe investorsexpect
trillions of dollars will be made in the future from its
existence.That is, of course,only if those investors
make the right choices.And who determinesthe right
choices?We do!
No plannersbuild highwaysunlessthey assumefrom

the beginning that there will be a lot of future traffic.
Traffic on the Internet consistsof digital bytes and
bits,whetherit is emails,video,audio,games,movies,
searchenginequeriesor anythingelse.It's all just one
thing: traffic.
The benefitfor us?Wise membersof the public canget

huge benefitsfor no cost or very little cost, by doing
A 1
+J
Fin ding Anyone, Anywhere,Anywhen
some careful thinking and a little researchon their

own. Let's start right now.
SearchEngines
Whether you are searchingfor someonein the past,

or someoneliving today,the first essentialtool on the
Internet is a searchengine.Everybody knows about
them, but the majority doesn't really know the best
way to usethem.
When Internetnovicesfirst locatea searchengine,the

majority of them just type in a word or phrase,click
enter and wait. That is often a greatwasteof time and
can bring frustration and despair. Let's understand
what thesesearchenginesare and how they work.
Search engines are websites that contain powerful

programs called databases.A database stores
information in such away that anypieceof information
can be quickly retrievedthrough an elaboratesystem
of indexesand relatedlinks.
Database websites can be contained on a single

computer(a server)or on alarge numberof computers
(serverfarms).
These powerful servers take in your request for

information, searchtheir internaldatabaseindexes,and
serveback the resultsof your searchrequest.Ebayand
44
Amazon,for example,usehuge numbersof serversor

serverfarms to handle auctionsor sell books, videos
and all kinds of otherproducts.
Searchenginesbeganin the 1990s.Many of the early

search engines were created as university research
projects. Many studentsand university researchers
had the foresightto seeour future needsand they also
had the knowledgeand creativity to write programsto
meetthoseneeds.
Major search engines today such as www.google.

com eanhandlemillions of transactionsin lessthan a
second for peoplerequestinginformation at the very
samemomentfrom all over the globe.It is no wonder
that whenGooglewentpublic in 2005it wasthe largest
public offeringof its kind andraised$2.7billion dollars
from the public and institutionalinvestors.
CurrentlyGooglehasbillions of webpagesin its index,

and it is constantlygrowing.
Googlehasbig plansfor the futureandtheir researchers

and developershavealreadyturnedout new resources
that are highly useful, as well as beta or test versions
of new databasesand programsthey are working on.
You canstay on top of their researchwork by going to
http:I llabs.google.
com
45
Whenyou searchon mostsearchengines,theycurrently

show the flrst 10 or more websites matching what
you seek-but-the first l0 are often those websites
that have the most links to them from other websites.
Usually the flrst links are sponsoredlinks that pay the
searchengineownerfor positioningnearthe top.
These first results may contain what you're looking
for, but if not, there are ways around this to locate a
site you may wish to find. The websiteyou seek may
purposelynot havemany links from other websites,or
they might not be ableto afford to pay Googlefor high
ranking as a sponsoror advertiser.
Somecurrentsearchenginesare:
www.google.com
www.yahoo.com
www.c4.com
www.altavista.com
www.lycos.com
www.ask.com
www.dogpile.com
www.hotbot.com
www.clusty.com
www.msn.com
www.kartoo.com
www.ixquick.com
www.gigablast.com
www.teoma.com
www.alltheweb.com
46
www.infospace.com
www.killerinfo.com
www.A9.com
www.scholar.google.com
www.findarticles.com
www.newspaperarchive.com
Some search engines require memberships.Some

searchengines search severalother searchengines,
which can savetime especiallyif the subjectyou are
researchingis relativelyrare.
It is important to reahze that searchengines do not

searchgenealogy databases,or any other databases
thatrequiremembershipsand passwords.
In fact, there are some websitesthat have no home

pages at all, and contain databasesknown only to a
selectgroup of people.Most of thesearenot included
in search engine results. These kinds of websites
arc part of what has been called the dark Internet or
hidden Internet. It's likely that much more datamay
be within the hidden Internetthan the visible Internet
we're alreadyfamiliar with.a
In general,powerful databases
are structuredin sucha
way thatthey canonly be usedby memberspossessing
valid usernamesandpasswords.
4l
Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyw,hen
So,evenif a membershipdatabase containsmillions or

billions of names,you cannotdeterminewhat names
are in thereunlessyou areat that website.Sometimes
you can carryout a freeor limited searchwithout being
a member.
This is why websitescontainingdatabasesshouldbe

visited and utilized if they cover the people and time
periodsyou seek.A searchenginecan find the home
pageof thesewebsites,but you must click on the link
providedby the searchengineto go thereand checkit
out. That'spart of researching.
There are very useful websites that list the many

different types of searchenginesavailable.Some of
thesespecialrzern various subjectfields of endeavor.
Check out www.allsearchengines.com.Another
websitethat comparessearchenginesis:
www.searchengineshowdown.com
The main point to note is this: searchenginesdiffer

from what was previouslypossiblewith printedbooks
in thepast,becausetheymultiply amillionfold theways
of finding out information about anyone,anywhere,at
any time period in the pastandpresent.
A logical questionmight be, "How do searchengines

gatherup suchvast amountsof information?" Do they
employ an army of people indexing information for
them?Not at all!
Computerprogrammerscreatedigital robots-known
as robots or crawlers-that roam around the World
Wide Web visiting every websitethey can to index the
homepageandotherpageson websiteswherethey are
not blocked.
Every moment of every day thesecrawlersare tapping

into new and old websitesto gatherup information.
The crawlersconveythe newly found datato the home
website,where it is integratedinto the oceanof data
that'salreadythere.The oceanjust grows and grows.
At the searchengine'shome, every word is indexed

exceptfor wordslike "the","and", etc.In otherwords,
they are primarily looking at nouns, the names of
people,placesandthings.
Searchengineschurn out their datain a similar form

to concordances.That is, if you are searchingfor a
particular person,place, or thing, searchresultswill
usually provide you with the name of the subjectyou
seek within a sentenceor two taken from a website
source.
This way you have the word within the context of a

sentence.This triggers your mind to selectthe most
likely sourcefor the information you seek,evenwhen
many sourcescomeup in the search.
49
Usually the most relevantresultscomeup first, but as

mentionedabove,somesearchenginesand directories
will showor highlight their paid advertisersfirst, along
with heavily linked websites.
This often meansthat clutteredwebsiteshaving links

to, or ads for, many other websitesmay show up with
higher priority than the website that you may wish to
find. However,many websitesprefer not to clutter up
their siteswith a lot of links and ads.A lot of clutter
looks unsightlyand unprofessional.
WhenI beganusingtheInternet,I rememberlookingup

the word genealogyon a searchengine,andI wastruly
astoundedto seetherewere over 10,000responses. I
was astoundedbecausein the early 1990sgenealogy
wasn't exactlya householdword.
Today, when I search for the word genealogy on a

popularsearchengine,I get almost80 million hits or
responses!Initially, on the surface,that might seem
wonderful,but in fact, it revealsa huge new problem
facing researchers.Who can look through 80 million
responses? Insteadof too few facts,suddenlythereare
too many factsto go through!
SearchEngine Techniques
I mentioned earlier that beginners often go to a

searchengine,type in a nameand wait for the results.
50
The Internet Llnfblds
Sometimesevenpeopleusingthe Interneta lot do little

more thanjust type in what they're looking for. That is
most often a big mistake.
For example,I went to Googletand enteredmy name,

Noel Elliot.I got back almosttwo million results.
However,as soon as I put quotationmarks aroundmy

name,"I{oel Elliot," I got back about3,500results.
Quotationmarksare widely usedby searchenginesto

meanthe resultsmust be preciselythe wordsor phrase
betweenthe quotationmarks.
I got almost two million results on the first search

becausethe searchengine-if I just enterNoel Elliot-
will look for Noel Elliot but it will also look for any
websitepagethatmentionsNoel andElliot evenif they
are widely separatedin an article.
So rememberthis: if the name you are searchingfor

is rare or uncommon,then using quotationmarkswill
bring back comparativelyfew entries.
However, this doesn't work very well for common

names.For example,if I choosethename"JohnSmith"
within quotationmarks,I get over five million results.
However, if I add a middle name, "Joltn Maynard

Smith,"I get lessthan 75,000results.It turns out that
5l
someonefamoushad that name.But if I add the name

Elliot as the middle name and searchon "John Elliot
Smith,"then I get only 74 results.Obviouslythis name
is not as famous.Experiment,experiment!
Here'sanotherangle.I tried enteringmy namewithout

quotationmarksplus the word genealogyand Canada,
like this: I{oel Elliot genealogyCanada.I got 14,600
results.Even that is a lot better than the two million
resultsI got when enteringmy namewithout the words
genealogyand Canada.
One more step: if I enter "Noel Elliot" genealogy

Canada, I get only five results.This is just a small
sampler of how you can narrow down the results of
a search.
A little ingenuity, thought and experimentationwill

converta beginnerto at leastan amateurin a very short
time. In today'sworld, a searchengineis the primary
resourcefor everykind of research.
This simply meansthat searchtechniqueshave to be

constantlyrefinedin orderto preciselyfind the person
you are searchingfor.
I strongly recommend that when you visit a search

engine website, take the time to click on advanced
search.Examineall the optionsvery carefullyandyou
will be richly rewarded.
52
You will be pleasantlysurprisedwhat searchengine

administratorshave orgafirzedto refine your search
immeasurably.Searchengineoperatorsspenda lot of
time and energy to try and clearly illustrate what is
now possible.
One last trick that you find very handy is to specify a

range of years.For example,if I search"JohnSmith"
born 1617...1618Igetonly 122results.So,evenwith
a popular name like John Smith, the searchcan be
narroweddown b namingthe year(s)of probablebirth,
marrrageor death.When you specify a rangeof years
suchas 1617...1621the searchwill bring back results
only within that speciflcrange.
NOTES
1H. T.Peck,Editor-in-Chiefl TheInternational Cyclopaedia,ACompendium
of Human Knowledge,Yol. XI, Dodd" Mean & Company,1898,page 30
(emphasismine).
2lbid,page30.
3Mcluhan, Marshall, The GutenbergGalaxy,University ofToronto Press,

Toronto,1962.
a Stewart,Alan, "The Hidden Web" (insert), "GenealogicalGoogling",
Family Chronicle Magazine,July/August 2005, page28.
5This searchwas doneon October13.2008
53
99
'eurp ut >lceqoB e,rvr

se elqesuedslpur
soruoceq U esneceqpeqsllqelseIIe \ pueplo sl ecuercs
sgl leql pelS frerr oq ilu plnoqs o \ puv 'serueuelrleu
pue leurEuoqe uo sncoJ sJeqlo lor{ pue 'seEueqc
erueu uo sncoJ sJeqlo 'serueuJnsse qcns oseureu
Jo ed,(1cgrcedseuo lsnf ur ezrlercedslr{8rul ecuercs
Iensnun sHt urqlr./KsJeqcJeoseJ Jo dnorS ureuec v
'sloôuuoqcu
w pesnueuo serusupelueûlpue peuloc3o ,(pnrsoql
sopnlcuruoê lI 'sorueusnorl4cg sB IIo \ se serueu
'sEurq} pue seceld
IeeJ sessudruocueocuorcs s1{J
'eldoed soueu redord eql qU^\ sleep,(3o1o1ewouo
Jo
'sotueu
Jo
Xpnlseq] se dn 11e]l runsplnoc no1'uo os pue ,fto1srq
'urEuo 'sEurlledseleuJolle'sEurueeruJreqlpue setuu
'Eunleeds
Jo uorlecursselceq] sr {Eo1o}euouo flpeorg
'lerluesse
euoceq ,(11equoê secuercs u,,!r.ou{un ,(1enr1e1er
osoq] ']sed eql olq ,(8o1eeueE e puelxe ol Euqees
ere nof 3lrtenelroH 'cllqnd r,If ol spro./KJerlruJ lou
fluregec oJe 'socuercscrlseruouoeql Jo 'r(Eololetuouo
aql o1,tSololuruouo
encsa11
tsDdarfl a?aliloadEuppa?{
99
snorJese peq'o?er(rnluece ueql eJoru'sreqloJqoAU

esoddnssn lol :orJeuocs
freurEeulrslt{l ernlcrdA\oN
seEuuqJeruup p8e111
s's006Ielel
o1 -plu eql ol dn spouedJeloc ue{}Jo .&\oJ e 'segeze?
oseql o1 sexepurqsrlqnd sourleruos slsrEololetuouo
pue slsrSoleeueE {leleunpoC 'se8ueqcerueu1e8e1 pug
uec srole8rlsonureJeq,{\eceld e sr(e,llesl eJoq}sueeru
slql 'eneze1 lercurlord eql q peqsrlqndeq o] o^rl
,(eql 'epeue3 ur epetu ere se8usqoerueu1eEe1 uor{A\
z'epeueJul serueurns
ueruler{n000'08
JoAoJo .,fteuorlclpE seprnorduo4crlqndJeqlouv
'eEuuqceruuuerpJo eJe./\,\eun eJea{r,{tJI eo4
,!peg rloril ecer1o1te1u1suorlereueE 'euo'(ueroJllncgJlp
.&renoq flEgul ]l osl,\\Jog]o 'eEueqc s1qt po]ue{uncop
sJeloqcscrlsetuouo'fleleungoC ol DISocLAe
r'r(4socef fetsa
uro{ oruerunssF{ peEueqcedorng tuo{ epeueJ o}ul
EurlerErrrur uosred ouo 'eldurexeJoC 'se8ueqcerueu
rDIA\petuecuoceJe slsrSoleeueE pu slsrSololetuouo
seEuuqJoruug p8al
iselsl r{sl}lrg oq}pue edornEur suorwry^ orueurns

'sorueurns
000'0SLueqt ororurlll^t.rcql ereduroJ 000'I
lnoqe lsnf ,(lleur8rroeJo.a\eJeql 'ecuetuy qlroN pue
edornEur ueqlJoploqcnu oJeserueuJns oJeqa 6eurqJ
uI
uaqu,fuy' a.taqu{uV' auo[uy 3 ulput.i

L9
'Je]el,{rnluece '1|oudrqsuq Jreq}

eldduc ol luownEreplo u ,l\olle01peeuegl IooJre8uol
ou seplsqloq uo sluepuocsep eql 'r(11ensnpue 'serlnue3r
JJo lnc oserl]Jo eruos punoJ elur{ I sree.,{eq} JoAO
'lle^\ 'ee4 {1pleg rreq} ocer}o}
{clrq e Uq plnollr feq}
,{r1sluepuecsepeq}uor{,rvr 'rc1e1suor}eJeueg '}sedsetul}
ur fllercedse '>lulql lqEgr nor( se erer se ]ou sr sH]
'ureEy ',letyrcreg fpuleg srq elour
lqElur re{}orq ouo
,(pulegoql q deeqs{celq u sl ereqtwLltsdeqred

EurlseE8ns 'en8enEurqleruos^,(es
lq8pr Jer{}orqeuo eq}
'{1ulegoquo 'rftoruourruor;
uedreq}o eq}}noqepe>lseyr
pepeJ]sotulepeq {ple; sH pue req}orqe}oruereq} se
'rcTa-Iflpre; s6reqlorqreqlo oq]
]noqepeq {qe4eedsun
Eurqleurossr ere{} }eq} {dur1 ro 'flerlue ,fipreg rer{}o
oql ploê ol uerplrqc rloql esrer lqEpr reqlorq rlceg
'ploqosnoq
n
AIIureJ S6JeqloJqslq qu^r uorlcouuoc Jo uorlercosse
snorlgo Kue peq re8uol ou eq eroJeroql pue ,(1yueg
luoroJJlpBJo se^\ er{JI suJIosruF{r{slnEu4srp,(pee1co1
erueurnssH;o 3ur11eds
eq] eEueqclq8lur re{}orq ouo
flpreg srorlloor{}q}rllr e}ercosse

JIe{} }el o} }ou peplcepqcee,{eqtpue
ueJpllt{cro se^r./K
'ure?ereqlo qceeol4eedso] releu peprcepsrorllorqor{}
esuelutos 1oBlueurnEreer{}}eq}eurEeurrJequrgsn loT
.eul|l
leql
'uorErler
w Iensnun lou sellr ]eql JeAo]uetun?m
$Dd aW ur a1doa1 Sutputg

8S
Eurlledseql ,(llensn ,(1]cerrocuru.at.opserueuperdoc

fldurs sellestueql slercuJouorlerEpru4 sorurloulos
'pusloruoq
uesoqc'(lzlreurrer{}ur selrl rreq}ueEeqfrqt sepunoJeq
l6uplnocfeql oJnse>letuo] lueln plno,{\eldnocEunof e
qcns 'r(11erryuNreeQol ]crJlsoo1fldulrs ero \ ]BrI]selru
flpleg Jo lno .,fuznJreql se,&\.,Qrungoddopue puel JoJ
ecrJeruVqUoN o1Sureeg'eno1ur eldnocEuno.'(e JoC
'sHt ol JelIIuISseIJolS spusnoql,{ueul

Jo
sdeqredro sperpunr{serl ,fto1sr11'Jor{}oqcee .(r;uur ro
eesJeêuplnoc ,{eqt suoseeJJoAe}eqA^, JoJ wqt sJepJo
lcrrls erreSslueredrreq] sdeqre4 'selsJrlsrlrrg eq] ro
edorng ur ,(1pleg pue sluered Eureeg eldnoc Eunor(
e eJe./y\
fr.It sdeqre4 ,(1]ceuocwsorusule{} pelleds
,(lesodrnd sluerErure seesJolo eruos 'f11euorsccO
'1sedoql ur ecrreruv quoN o] pelerErururloq \

esoqlle >loolresolce o>le1qlel 'seEueqcerueureqloroC
uollurS;unu1
fnpot sueddeqruls ]l ]uelxeressel

qcnu e o] pue '1sed eql w eu4l orll il peueddeqsq] ol
rulnuls serrols ,fteurEBurlIIB lou ere srql e{}l sorro}s
'pelruneroruoceqf,eqt fnpot peleredessluupuecsop
Surdee{pue fpule; e dn SuuleerqroJ spunorEse uees
e;e reEuolou fr,{t }nq 'oge suor}BJeue8 ,!reJB seqcseJq
snorJesfren seueesueeqorcq l{Erul s}uerunEre p1oeqJ
uaqu.[uy' a,taqmr(uV'
auotuy 3u!pu!,t
69
'uorlexulJo snsuec'e?eutetu sluetuncop

Jo
Jelul Jo serueu]sJUuo uego 'uorleurrurle
Jo ssecord
e f,q,(lureur 'lno pernEg oq uec seEueqcerueu eseql
uele 'reqleEol >lJo.&\slsr8oleeueEpu slsrEololetuouo
eroru oql '1ef puv 'fem sFIl ecrreruV qlroN perelue
spuusnoq] sreded peEro; Jo 'sreded oN 'ssecord
Eurdee>l-procor orll qEnorrllpelcelepundlls ol rersee
'uorlerEruurl
se.Al1r Jo sreef lsorlJeoor{}ut ,(pelncrped
'cle 'qol eql roJ
lpeEueqcseqqcnu loN
qcntu eJcl.uplp 'euroqleE ol qsnJe ul sJe>le1-snsuec
rood eJo^^l.oJeql pue 'snolnclleur pue InJeJeceJe.a\
pooE oJo.a\eJor{}rcqt onJ}osle sl }I
or{,l\sJe>le}-snsuec
'so>lelsruo{eur,(Iseo plnoc slercuJouor}er8ruurr

puu sJo>lel-snsuec{qrn ees o} fsee s.U pue uoqenbe
oql olur uollelcunuordrood puu slueccuErero;ppv
'lcegredsr ouole poqlour ouo ou 'llern fren
lnq 11eds
plnoc oqrvreldoedJo uorlereue8e pecnpordscruor{d
'scruoqdJoeEpelnou{
rrogl uo peseqU geds ol .,ft1uer{} pue pnole ue>1ods
erueue reeq plnozlre1doe4'slooqcsrno IIe ul lq8nel
Eureqs.,ll.scruoqd'o?e sreef 0g se fyluecer se lsnf
'ult.op SutltJ./Kuer{llr
wql ]no lulod lsnur e/KeJeqpuv lt
erueueqlJo punoseql pelerdrelurslercuJoer{}^\oqpue
,(11eqrenpecunouordse./Kerueueql felr eq] uo peseq
ue$o sulv\lI esneceq sJoJJool lcefqns se./K
"(ervr,(ue
$Dd aW ut a1doa4 Surputg
In general,professionalgenealogists
haveup to 21 ways
arounda genealogyblock in the mid to late 1800s.
Familiarity andthe studyof surnamesand givennames

by onomatologistsprovide us with referencebooks
thatoften provide a breakthroughin tracing namesthat
havechangedovertime. Thesereferencebooksbelong
on the shelfof everyseriousgenealogist.
Criminals
Othersimmigratinginto NorthAmericawerecriminals,
intent on doing anythingthey could to createan alias
or false surname.This might work well until the
time of marriage,sincethat particular record usually
requiredthe parents'namesof the bride and groom,
and requiredwitnesseswho providedtheir namesand
addresses.Often people trying to hide their identity
would give somecorrectnames,or parts of names,on
sucha document.
Thereareseveralotherwaysof tracingthesepurposely
changed names that are very sophisticated.These
techniques are known primarily to highly innovative
genealogistsand private investigatorsversed in an
intenseprocessof eliminationandothermethods,some
of which may occasionallyextendinto grayareas.
A very few generationslater, however, descendants

of criminals might run into serioushealth problems
60
Finding Peoplein the Past
if they cannotget a medicalhistory of their ancestors

to assistthem in their own medical diagnoses.This
meansthat one result of hiding your identity is that
your descendants' lives could be at risk.
Fortunately, DNA and the genetic sciences are

advancingto the place where even those who do not
know their family ancestrycan be assistedand more
so with eachpassingyear.
Is SingaporeAhead of North America?
In the year 2000, Singaporebecamethe first country

in the world to conducttheir entirepopulationcensus
on the Internet.
Think of the greatsavingsand efficiency over door-to-

door enumerationsand all the paperwork and voter-
machineproblems.
Every crtrzeninCanadahasa SocialInsuranceNumber

(SIN) and every citizen in the U.S. has a Social
SecurityNumber (SSN). Computerslove to crunch
numbersand they can do it instantly.What on earth
are we waiting for? Maybe our governmentsshould
be humble enough to inquire from Singaporeabout
their methodologies.
Anotherpleasantsurpriseonmy trip to Singaporewasthe

way in which they kept new or changedphonenumbers
61
instantlyup-to-date.A screenon your telephonestayed

up-to-dateas a directoryfor the whole country.
This makes we wonder: How many trees do we cut

down every yearto producetelephonebooks?And we
have to wait a year to get a new replacementfor our
current books. And the beat goes on. Wasteof time.
Wasteof money.Wasteof natural resources.
And think about all thosetrucks that are loadeddown

with heavytelephonebooks,boundin hugegroupsand
droppedoff at apaftmentbuildings,condos,businesses
and homesby a small army of peoplehired to deliver
them.
Let's consultwith Singapore!
Genealogiststo the Rescue
Genealogyis classifiedtwo different ways-first, the

"-ogy" ending tells us it is a scienceof something-
and that somethingis genus,or generations,or human
genesis.
Genealogyis the scienceof identifying an individual,

in relationshipto other family members.It uses the
evidence generatedby direct family connection of
siblings,parentsand so on.
62
As mentionedearlier,the sciencepart of genealogyis

becoming more closely linked with anotherscience,
genetics-the sciencewherethe chromosomesandthe
DNA moleculearebeing unraveledand accelerated.
In the great classificationof things, genealogyis not

only classifiedasa scienceon its own,it is alsoseenas
an auxiliary branchof history. Genealogyprovidesthe
skeletonof family history.It is importantto keep this
duality-genealogy and history-clear in your mind"
eventhoughwe will dealprimarily with the scienceof
genealogyin this book.
Genealogy has to do with a lot of investigative

techniques,the outcome of which should provide
documentary evidence. These source documents
and findings provide a picture of a series of sharp
occurrencesbetweenthe cradle and the grave, and
associations
with closefamily kin.
A very large percentageof biographiesbegin with

details about the grandparentsand parents, and other
family members,otherwisewe would not understand
the background the challenges,and the kind of
environmentthe subject was raised in during their
formative years.
Genealogyis always a searchfor truth. It separates

family mythology and family fiction (and sometimes
over-inflatedegos)from the reality of eventsas they
63
really occurred.In this sense,genealogyis refreshing,

for it teachesus that every family has ups and downs
during the many generationsthat takeplaceovera long
periodof time.
The person who really spotted and predicted the

popularity of genealogy in the future, was L6on
Roy, an archivist who worked in the Archives of the
Provinceof Qu6bec,Canada.a
The recordsof FrenchCanadiansare amongthe best

in the world if not the very best.In Qu6bec,genealogy
is often more than just a hobby or pastime-it is a
passion.
Someof the largestfamily reunionsin the world take

place in Qu6bec. It has been stated with authority
that the greatestnational treasureof Qu6becis their
genealogicalheritage.Their records are simply the
bestof any stateor provincein North Amerrca.
This is particularly fortunate for many American

families in New England, New York, Michigan and
all the northern border Stateswho descendedfrom
the French.It is very common to trace such families
back into the 1600s and beyond with relative ease,
sincelinks are most often providedto ancestorsin the
ancestralvillagesandparishesin France.
64
Since the Frenchhave spreadout into every province

in Canada,it is also fortunatefor Canadianswho have
some French ancestry,including the M6tis and the
Acadians.
Rememberthe Rootstelevisionseriescrazethat swept

North America and then Austraha? More people
watchedthe televisionmini-seriesthan watchedman's
first stepon the moon.
YearslatertheRootstelevisionproductionwasselected
by the Chinese government to be their New Year's
specialprogram,and it was seenon nationaltelevision
acrossChina.
I tried to imaginethe likelihood of the story of a black

man's ancestryfrom Africa, &s told by a descendant
generationslater in the United States,beingusedas an
exampleand inspirationfor the peoplein China.Since
it was for the ChineseNew Year,perhapsit was chosen
by the governmentto motivatethe people of China to
view their future with optimism. I think it worked!
Anyway, during the Roots publicity, the fascinating

thing to me, and mentionedin a greatmanymagazines
in the 1970s,was that all the so-calledexpertsdidn't
seeit coming. The public's interestin genealogyhad
been growing uphill in strength and numbers every
year since 1960, but the experts didn't even see it
happeningas anykind of significantevent.
65
All along, I kept thinking: Here is a hobby that is

growing dynamically.Millions of people are strongly
interestedand excited. Nobody told the public to
get interestedin this hobby, no governmenttold the
peopleto do it, no advertisementstold the public to get
interestedin tracingyour family tree.
This is very important!Why? Simply becauseit shows

that this phenomenonwas a naturalinborn needrising
to the surfacein people'slives at this particular time
in history. It was all part of a searchfor identity and
meaningin a societythat was in dangerof becoming
rootless.It was somekind of natural responseto the
times we were living in and the conditions we felt
aroundus.
And yet,it remainedseeminglyundetectedfor decades,

evenby the so-calledsocialscientists.
The only people who really knew it was happening

were those who were working in archives,because
each year they neededmore money and time to meet
the swelling demandfor information.For example,in
their annual reports year after year,the Nova Scotia
Archives referred to the huge backlog of mail, and
askedother archivistshow they copedwith the rising
tide of requests.
Genealogicalsocietiesand many historical societies

were beneficiariesof this rising public interest in
66
genealogy.Word of mouth played alargerole until the

media caught on. The ongoing interestin genealogy
led to a swellingof the ranks amonggenealogicaland
historical societies.More and more clubs and familv
associationssprangup.
Each genealogygroup had a library of helpful books,

or used the local history collection of their public
library. More and more books were being published"
especiallyin the awakeningperiod from the 1960s
to the 1990s.Printed indexesto censusrecords,birth
records,baptismalrecords,tax records,voters' lists,
immigration lists, crty, town, township and county
histories,sprangup everywhere.
Avid genealogists
andhistorianscameout in drovesto
genealogicalsocietymeetings.Societiesheld fairs and
othermeetings,drawingthe public. Later,in thesehuge
annualevents,peoplecrowdedaroundthe publication
displayssearchingfor books of interest.
In my mind, the most valuableindexescombinemany

indexesfrom different types of sources,in different
periodsof time, into one massivealphabeticalindex.
For example, in 1984, The GenealogicalResearch

Library produceda three-volumeset of books titled
People of Ontario 1600-1900.It had been derived
from a large number of publications and historical
property maps,and thus Ontario was the first province
67
to havean index combininga multitudeof sourcesinto

one largeindex. It had beenproducedusing the Apple
II computer, machine-languageprograffis, a disk
operatingsystemand a library of 5" floppy diskettes.
By the 1990safter upgradingthe indexing programs

and training scoresof indexers,the library published
12 volumes, which coveredall of Canada for three
centuriesof time, 1600-1900.
By the year 2000, the data in those books and new

indexing had reachedthe place where even 84 huge
volumeswouldn't containall thedata, andsothe library
decided to begin developmentof a major database
enginefor their website,www.grl.com.
Here's a personalway I can truly illustrate the huge

advantageof the Internet over a library of genealogy
books.
Let's comparethe previousprinting of the 12 books

in the 1990s,with the Internet databankwhich came
onlinein 2003.
The original 12 volume set of bookspublishedin the

1990scost over $1000to purchase. They held details
of abouttwo million ancestors.
Today,just ten yearsafter thosebookswerepublished,

for a very few dollars, anyone can join the library
68
at www.grl.comand search2I million records.Add

to that one million sourcedocumentimages that are
availableas well. These images can be downloaded
for free by members.And then add to that, several
thousandantiquemaps of every country in the world.
The maps are also avarlableto members.
The cost has droppedto a tiny fraction of the cost of

the 12 volumes, while the amount of data available
has increaseddramaticallyon the Internet.Plus source
imagesandmaps.Additionally,a searchon the Internet
takesa fracttonof a seconil far fasterthanyou canopen
a book andevenbeginto look.
Two Major Commercial Databasesin the U.S.
In the U.S.,therearetwo hugegenealogywebsitesthat

are commercialin nature,namely,www.ancestry.com
and www.genealogy.com. Both of theseare databases
owned by The GenerationsNetwork (previousknown
as www.myfamily.com).Both databasescharge for
most of their services on a databaseby database
basisor by specificcollections.Examinethe content
carefully to discern which databaseyou need before
paying anymoney.I advisepeoplethe sameway about
the databaseat www.grl.com.
It is alwayssensibleto seeif you canfind whatyou need

for free, before paying to searcha fee-basedwebsite.
Ultimately,you may indeedfind that some fee-based
69
sitesare highly useful for finding what you're looking

for and there are often many benefitsto membership.
Most fee-basedwebsiteskeep people employedwho

are excellent indexers-and they can be fired if their
error-rate is not kept at a minimum. Other websites
may have volunteer indexersproviding the data,only
to discoverthey havea mixture of correctandincorrect
data.There are good indexersand there are indexers
that are not so good.
In summdry,there are advantagesand disadvantages

of fee-basedas well as free websites.so the onusis on
you to searchcarefully.
Cyndi's List
For the record, a popular website for locating

genealogicalwebsiteshas traditionally been Cyndi's
List at www.cyndislist.com.While I still use this
website,personallyI liked the older layoutthis sitehad
a few yearsago.For ffie,I foundthe old listingsquicker
and easierto usethan the currentlayout.However,that
said,it is still the #1 index to genealogysitesand it is a
primary resourceand many researchers use it.
The largestdatabase in theworld,however,is absolutely

free to search.And that database-surprisinglyto most
newcomers-is contained in two Mormon church
websites,as follows:
70
www.familysearch.org
http:I I prlot familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start.html#
If you are searchingfor your ancestorsI suggestyou

startwith the free searches.If you areunsuccessful, then
try the cornmercialsearches, especiallyif they give you
a free searchor trial period to seewhat they have.
There are thousandsof free databases. We have listed

a few thousandof them in the Worldwide website
Directory at the end of this book. For example,most
stateandprovincialarchiveshavea websitewheremore
andmore materialis becomingsearchable. They range
drastically in the amountof information available.
About the world's Largest Free GenealogyWebsite
As mentione4 the single largest sources of free

genealogicalrecordsin theworld is foundattheMonnon
churchwebsitesmentionedabove.As more recordsare
indexedaroundthe world, they aremoved into the free
online databas
e at www.familysearch.org.
Interestingly,this huge website and searchengine is

operatedby the Church of JesusChrist of Latter-Day
Saints or Mormons as they are popularly called. I
myself am not a Mormon, but they havemade a huge
impact on genealogicalresearchglobally.Again, the
Mormon websiteat www.familysearch.org is the single
most importantwebsiteon our planet for finding free
genealogicalinformation.
7T
The genealogy data includes the famous IGI

or International Genealogy Index, which is a
tremendous resource for genealogy for a large
numberof countries.
Let me get the legalnicetiescoveredhere:this website

is owned by The Corporationof the Presidentof the
Church of JesusChrist of Latter-DaySaints,Inc. The
website'scopyrightownershipis vestedin Intellectual
Reserve,Inc., and the InternationalGenealogyIndex
is a trademarkownedby IntellectualReserve,Inc.
The IGI lists millions of births,christenings,

baptisms
and marrragesin countriesaround the world. Since a
greatmany of theserecordsare obtainedfrom parish
registers,the IGI is very valuable becausein such
cases,thesearerecordsof primary evidence.
The Mormon IGI is particularly strong in certain

countriesincludingthe United States,England Wales,
Scotland Mexico, Ireland Germany,Austria, Canada
andRussia.
The IGI recordsthat wereusedto producethe indexed

database were all microfilmed originally. These
microfilmsof scanneddocumentsarestoredin massive
vaults in the mountains near Salt Lake City, Utah,
within atomicbomb proof facilities containinga fresh
water supply in the eventof a catastropheor war.
72
Finding Peoplein the Past
FortheMormonsthemselves, the acquiringandstorage

of theserecordsis a necessityfor churchwork by their
members.Youmight notice thattheIGI index is devoid
of death records and cemetery records, and that's
becauseof certain beliefs held by Mormons. When
it comesto birth, baptism, christeningand marriage
records,however,they are loaded.
The Mormons also maintain their internationally

famousFamily History Library in Salt Lake City. This
facility is a place not only usedby researchersin the
U.S., but by visiting researchersand scholarsfrom
many other countriesas well.
The Mormon website also has another set of free

records that are indispensableif you are searching
for peoplewho lived during the 1800sor early 1900s
in England,Wales, Scotland the United Statesand
Canada.Theseare the every-nameindexesto federal
censuses.They've had very popular censusrecords
indexedfor many yearsnow, specifically:
1881censusof EnglandWales,and Scotland

1880censusof the U.S.A.(all states)
1881censusof Canada(all provinces)
The 1881 censusesmention every family member,

householdby househol{ who was alive in thoseyears.
They include the name of every man, woman and
child. Their ages are given, along with birthplaces,
-a
t3
occupations,marrtal statusand many other important

facts as well. Every month more censusrecords for
variousyearsare being addedcountry by country.
In the Worldwide WebsiteDirectory included in this

book, I havealso listedmany otherwebsitesproviding
various censusyears for different countries,some as
earlyasthe 1600sand othersasrecentas 1945.
This book is not meant to be a training manual for

genealogists.A discussionof tax lists,schoolcensuses,
assessment rolls,cemeteryrecords,burialrecords,wills
and a plethoraof other kinds of recordsis beyondthe
scopeof this book. However,the Worldwide Website
Directory will link you to thesekinds of recordsand
much,much more.
I will, however,discusstwo particular areashere that

are more specificto Internetsearching.Let's discuss
that old standby newspapers,and kick it up a notch
or two.
Newspapers
One of the sourcesfor births, marriagesand deaths-

as well as millions of articlesand socialcolumnsthat
might mentionthe peopleyou seek-are newspapers.
Newspaperswere being printed long before vital

records of births, maffragesand deathswere being
t4
collected by governments. Some newspapers

publishedextensivegenealogies
of familieswho were
early settlers.
The YarmouthHerald, for example, located in Nova

Scotia,publishedvast genealogiesof New England
families that had branchesof the familv who cameto
Canada.
The collectedgenealogiesfrom the YarmouthHerald

were eventually published between the years 1896
and 1901. Thesecomprehensive genealogies included
detailedlistings of families,generationby generation,
often beginning in the 1600sand ending in the late
1800s.Thesenewspapergenealogieswere compiled
into a massive book and published in 1993.sThis
book containsinvaluablegenealogicaldatafor those
seekingancestorsin the New England statesas well
as in Nova Scotia.The descendants of thesefamilies
today are scatteredthroughout many other regions of
the U.S. and Canada,and probably in a great many
othercountriesaswell.
In the Worldwide Website Directory you will find

newspaperwebsitesfor about 200 different countries.
You can investigatetheseon your own as well.
You will find almost every country listed and the

principal newspapers, along with links to connectyou
directly to the particularnewspaperyou seek.Many of
75
the newspapers
haveemail addresses
includedin these
listings.
If you are searchingfor a lost relative and you know

they lived in a certain crty,why not write a letter to the
editor? It's free, and thousandsof people have found
missing family links by taking this simple step.Today
you can contacteditorsby email, avoidingthe cost of
postage,envelopeand a drive to the post office.
Digital Newspapersand Indexes
Wouldn't it be nice if you could searchfor anyone's

name ever mentionedin a newspaperover a 40 or 50
year period? Or a century?It's here alreadv!
Several groups around the world are scanning old

newspapers and using highly sophisticated OCR
(optical character recognition) software to convert
old newspapersinto digital data.Once dtgrtrzedother
softwarecreatesindexeson any noun mentioned.
This is a researcher's
dreamcome true, or at leastit's
becomingmore true with eachpassingmonth.
One of the first companiesthat caught my attention

nearthe beginningof newspaperdrgttrzationwas Cold
North Wnd, Inc., and I have followed their progress
with greatanticipation.
76
Their website is at www.paperofrecord.com.They

have drgittzedwell over 2l mlllion newspaperpagesat
the time of writing. Newspapersin many countriesare
being dtgrtrzed.This is necessarilya pay site,but well
worth the moneyif you seenewspapers in their list that
you needto search.
Another website,www.newspaperarchive.com, claims

to have 993.6 million articles covering 77| cities,
over a 240 yearperiod,and 2,975 titles, as of the time
of writing. I searchedon a rare name to samplethe
index and got severalhundred hits. Again, this is a
subscriptionsite.
Also of particularinterestto genealogists

is thewebsite
http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnlC
At the time of writing www.genealogybank.com had

125 million articles,from more than 500,000issues
of about 2,500 historical U.S. newspapers.These
newspaperswere originally publishedbetween1690
and 1980.
They also havethe texts online for searchingI 1,700

booksprior to the year 1900,and I 5 1,000 reports,as
well as other lists and documentsspanningthe years
1789 to 1980.Their websiteconstantlylists newly-
addednewspapersand I am impressedwith the speed
at which more contentis being digittzedand addedto
their website.
77
Finding Anyone, Anltwhere, Anywhen
Othernewspaperwebsitesyou may wish to investigate

are:
http:IIpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz
http :II smalltownpapers.com
http:II dr eam.lib.utah.edu/dtgrtallunews/
http:II db.hb.washington.edu/press/index.html
http ://www. 1oc.gov/chroniclingamertcal
http:II nzdI.sadl.ul eth.calcgi -birVlibrary?a-p&p - about
& c-niupepa&l-mi&nw-utf- 8
http://www.kb.se/
www.secstate.wa.gov/history/newspapers.aspx
http:II nupepa.orgl c gt-bi n/nupepa?I- en (H awaii )
http:II www.nl a.gov.aul anplanl(Australia)
Somenewspapershavetheir own drgrttzationprogram

or indexing prograffis, or both underway.Here are a
few wide-rangingexamples:
TheTbrontoStar (1894-20A2)
http:II thestar.pages
ofthepast.ca
TheTimes(London,England)(1785-1985)
www.galegroup.
com/Times
TheBrooklynDaily Eagle (1841-1902)

www brooklynpubli cI ibrary.org/eagIe
TheTundraTimes(1962-1977)
http:II ttip .tuzzy.org
78
PERSI - The World's Largest PeriodicalIndex
PERSI,The PeriodicalSourceIndex, with more than

1.8 million index entries,is the largestsubjectindex
to genealogicaland historical periodical articles in
the world. It was createdby the Allen County Public
Library in Fort Wayne, Indiana. This library was
originally known as the Fort WaynePublic Library.
It coversmorethan5,000periodicalswrittenin English
andFrench(Canada)sincethe year 1800,althoughthe
articlescoverthe 1700sto the present.
You can accessPERSIat:
http :I I p er sr.heritagequestonline.com/hqowebI hbr aryI

do/persi
Also, www.ancestry.comhas a searchablePERSI

index, avarlableby subscription:
http://www. ancestry.com/search/db.aspx ?dbi d- 3 I 65
Introducing the Lost Genealogies
Did you know that thereare millions of ancestorsin a

very specificcollectionof books that haveneverbeen
indexed?
79
Are you awarethat many of the libraries and archives

you've probablyvisited in the past actuallyhavethese
booksavailable?Youmaynot haveseenthem,however,
becausethey arenot in the genealogycollection.
Although researchersmay work nearby,comparatively

few of them have delved into this other collection of
books.
This other collection of books contains invaluable

records.Familiesarerecordedgenerationby generation.
Many of thesegenealogiesstart aroundthe late 1800s
and go as far back in time as 1,000yearsago.
Therefore,I havesingledout this overlookedcollection

of booksandI referto them asthe Lost Genealogies. If
I wereto usethe old dictionarymeaningof "fabulous,"
it would really apply here.Thesegenealogiesare truly
fabulous.
The purposeof the next chapteris to revealtheseLost

Genealogiesand to show you why they are the single
most unusedsourceof genealogic al datain the world
today.
NOTES
1 KlymasZ, R. B.
[Robert Bogdan]. - A classffieddictionaty of Slavic
surname changesin Canada. - Winnipeg : Ukrainian Free Academy of
Sciences,1961.- 64 p. - (Onomasttca; no.22). - Added title pagein
Ukrainian. The surnameexamplecited was chosenat random.
80
FindingPeoplein thePast
2 Bogdan, F.
fForwitt]. - Dictionary of Ukrainian surnamesin Canada.
- Winnipeg : Onomastic Commission of UVAN : CanadianInstitute of
OnomasticSciences,1974. - 50, 354p.- (Onomastica ;no.47).-Title
on added t.p.: Dictionnaire des noms de famille ukrainiens au Canada.
Title on addedt.p.: Slovnykukrai'ns'lqtkhprizvyshch u Kanadi
3Hande,D'Arcy. - Changesof name: TheSaskatchewangazette,I9I7 to
1950.- Compiledby D'Arcy Hande,DebbieMoyer,RaeChamberlain.-
Regina:SaskatchewanGenealogical
Society,c1993.- [3], iii, [1],89 p.
o Roy, L6on, "The Keeping of Church Registersof Judicial Statusin
the
Province of Qu6bec", Rapport de L'Archiviste de la Province de Quebec
pour 1959-1960,Publishedby Roch Lefebvre,Imprimeur de Sa Majest6
La Reine,English sectionpagesl69ff.
s Yarmouth Nova Scotia Gene.alogies,Transcribed
from the Yarmouth
Herald, by George S. Brown, Published by Genealogical Publishing
Company,Inc., Baltimore,Maryland, 1993.
81
TheLost Genealogies
Heraldry, Coats ofArms, and Crests
Coats of arms and crestsoriginated many centuries

ago before the generalpublic could read and write.
TheywerepopularthroughoutEurope,the British Isles
(United Kingdom) and Japan.
Knights and soldiersin battle, often wearing suits of

armor, with their face helmetsclosed"did not have a
clear view of who was who in the midst of fighting,
anda split secondhesitationcouldmeanthe difference
betweenlife and death. Certain garmentsworn over
the armor, and specificsymbolsemblazonedon their
shieldswerethe fastestway to distinguishbetweenone
of their own or the enemy.They could recognizecolor
patternsand designseasily,evenif they wereunableto
reador write.
The coatsof arms were generallyissuedby a central

legal authority in each country, and were usually
reservedfor peopleof noble families and royalty.
In England for example, even today the College of

Arms continuesto grantarmsto thosewho aredeemed
worthy. The design involves complicated mixes of
symbols, colors and replicationsof animal furs and
metals,all with certainmeaningsandcharacteristics.
83
Todayyou will seecoatsof anns for cities,provinces,

statesand countriesand are often part of official seals.
It is importantto knoW however,thatthereis generally

no suchthing as a coat of arms or crestfor a surname.
Coatsof arms were grantedto individuals,Sohaving
the same surnameas someonein the past that had a
coatof armsdoesnot meorryou area directdescendant
of that person.
Heraldry merchantscan be found at fairs, malls, and

even on the Internet.They may show you a picture of
a coatof arms with your surnamebelow it. Bewareof
this, unlessyou know-with genealogicalevidence-
that you area direct descendantof the original person
to whom sucharms were granted.Saveyour money.
Why then, does legitimate heraldry play such an

important part in genealogicalresearch?Applicants
for coatsof arms had to attachgenealogicalevidence
as documentation,which had to be verified as part of
the registrationof arms.In somecasesthe coatof arms
camewith extensivegenealogy-or at the very leasta
brief family history-that's why it is so important.
Such genealogieswill trace the ancestryof European

familiesbackinto the 1300sandsometimes evenearlier
than that. It is the most neglectedareaof genealogical
research.
84
TheLost Genealogies
Genealogies attachedto coatsof armsbridgehugegaps

that are missing in written records.Thesegenealogies
hadto be acceptedby the authoritiesgrantingarms.The
authoritieshad professionalexpertswho thoroughly
examinedall genealogicalevidence.It wasvery serious
business.
Rememberthat although these arms were originally

for noble families,the genealogieswould nevertheless
often include people that were not of the nobility
themselves,includingthosewho weredistantlyrelated
in some way. Many of these marvelousgenealogies
wouldoftenencompass timeperiodswheregenealogical
recordswere eithermissingor had beendestroyed.
More than 250,000peoplewere awardedcoatsof arms

in the past.Imaginethe genealogiesandfamily histories
andthe connectivitythatwould be includedamongsuch
a largenumberofpeople.I daresaythatmillionsofpeople
would fall underonehugegenealogicalumbrella.
As more heraldic genealogiesare discovered,more

pieces are addedto this global jigsaw puzzle that is
truly giganticin size.
As usual, the pessimistswill say most records can

neverbe found,whereasoptimistsand realistscan say
truthfully that with eachpassingyear,a virtual torrent
of new information is emerging and sometimesit
originatesfrom the most unlikely places.
85
Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyone
How far it will evolve in yearsto come is anybody's

guess,but it will - without any doubt - continueto
grow larger and larger as we move into the future
wherevast storehouses of informationand knowledge
will resideat our fingertips.
It is also possible that geneticswill be able to be

combinedwith what you know of your family tree, to
actually extendyour genealogy- by personif not by
name- back far enoughto connectin with ancestors
from centuries ago. Still skeptical?Visit the many
websitesinvolved in DNA sampling.Here are just a
few of many that may surpriseyou:
www.smgf.org/indexj spx
www.ybase.org/default.asp
The oldest original books combining heraldry and

genealogywere all painstakinglymade by hand. In
a few casesjust one original is made.In other cases,
copieswere madeone by one for a limited numberof
patrons,librariesor archives.
The GenealogicalResearchLibrary has copied many

of thesehandwrittenbooks and once the genealogies
arecompletelyindexed,they will makethem available.
Once agarn, what was once available only to the
privilegedfew in the pastwill be availableto everyone,
at little or no cost.
86
The Lost Genealogies
As thesebooks of heraldrywith attachedgenealogies

are assembledtogether and added to the growing
genealogical databases,the skeptics who predicted
huge gapswould alwaysremain will be provenwrong
onceagain.
The rest of this chaptercontainsa few samplesof

heraldic designs and the genealogiesassociated
with them.
I trust that these images and copies are worth

thousandsof words, so I will let them speak for
themselves.Theseare very real examplesof The Lost
Genealogies.
87
TheLost Genealogies
89
*il*[ n.nilf*.0lttnErt$Yfilr Elf.

i. rilfttTftfftuuRTffi *s[L " ftf.ft
ratrs$. ERUS$.
lxfllnlon**gr-ry}. Lorc4a.{14?.
# &
#
#w
$
#
sfi$fias.
l*rrcnn. {fll"
vFfiilSfi*' v E$FSI(.
fi,tf.fidrdrd"
{[*tr.
90
ffirm*rn Hgm*n Ysn.

Ser Sttmnrits dioserOsshlsoht*, rrlaber dis ror-.
ecbi*dcastsn Schreibnrtea 0oa. 8, Erutr, Srgemern,Srgnuq
Argrnem, Anniu etcr.iu lf*men roigtr ist riebt, wio dio
Tr*ditisn angibf dss F&rstentham .Halberetailt, obrohl
as sicbt nnmsglich istr d*m dsr $hnmr*tr iss Ga-
gchlechtr in LivlandSnrtbolomrssr, d*r hier bsraite
l{S*, f4$S und l{5? rlr EsyalhnFcbtigterdar ftittcr-
rchalt dar Qsbistrl{andsn sn T9atakenchsist aur oissm
Zn*ige st ,msts, der dch iu SalbsrsHdlirchen nieilor-
gelaaeerh*tte, $nr $tnumlmrt igt vislnehr d*r Ftrrten-
tbsm Cdeuborg dor h*ntigen Provinr fi*nnorsr nnd dsr
8t*nmritn Eimssn an dar lrsils srirgbsn Alfold md
Brtggen, Fnr HoilanbsrgrchrCrleub*rgbche Urlnnilgn-
bnsb {Eb* Tbsit Y Nr. E folgandoHitglierlor ilor Os-
gchlcshtlton 1181*181Sm;
flgf Sar*h*rd do ginie3an.
l$* de Snusim.
1t8* ", dE Smirloim.
IISE n da Simerm.
f188 , de Xaimsr*eu,
f l89 , de Eimesheimst frster ejne ffer*
msn do Bffsom {Bomtn},
ltSl .Snreh.de EmCIsratn nobilis.
ll$* Ssrob. de fieynoglom.
tlgf Sorsbard v. biruersrm,Trkr ron Joh. nnd
E *h cld,
11Sg B u reb. ds Himermm, Tnter ?, Joh. unil
Htboldne.
lg0{ Bnrch. v, Smmos, Sosh, in Hildorhriu.
lg08 Bar*h, ile Smesbem,Donh. in Hildgshaim,
l8l8 Sonr. fro Tmeofam.
Igl$ S'r is il ric h ran Bernffstrr Zeuge eiaor Uin-
dsner llr]snds.
um 18&0Albe rt ron Ernirren, detrgn rel. Bruder
Frioilrith nsd ilor Ldltmem T06btsrEngeleundClni-
gurfrr, in ainsr trXrkosdrsnter 8i$hfTolkri! ?, tir-
den 1l$?S*lggl) - Lippirchc Begertm L Alh, ![a $,
1866Lu{or da Escaem, i& Ltlnoburguhon.
fmO f,udsr ir Srmmaa, im Lfino]urgirsbou"
(Ilie bsidsn let{genannten (1965 oad 1300} riad
w ohl vea obigsn Eilileeboiursber Eddlmtsn vsrxhiedsn
oud Lrben ali thnrit! f,bbrffi fu l,tnoburgpbm,]
- - Da obcrgv*emh firFnilirobo Btemmrrtai de Oo-
rchlschbSrriholaurosl brtta fl S$bnsrSuthtlo-
9l
m&orr {I[,] * Argomtl unn f.,rutsos (iler Asltom

g"nsssf) * Srntrr - dia 1*8$ auftmten Lststsror
histediilr sino Sittra H, N. guh, ?, Gnitd*tr; {is IS0$
Beprhof
- srhislt.
Yiellaicht s{u ilritter Sruilu ibttElbsn nnil $*hn ilsr
Brrtbals&sor **r H*n* Srgssr& *ossailSshvis-
gervrter,tr'ronbolfr BriockenBit ibm rm toutrg naoh
Poter nnd Paul l{Sil rsn Sisilriuh v, Brinchen, ilcs$en
"*ntbdl rn Mb Fipperer, ilon Hof au lrsm$rff uld d**
Dorf Sordeff tKsp. W*inei,1 md Sorf Lianrutr*r {Ksp.
f,rpatenru) ltaft. l{6E ilbsrtrf$ gonannterFronhold
und seine Frnu Slss gw*nntem S*sr $rg*m*m tlie*
orhsufteGot {Hof K5'ppegerns-KibbijerriiE.} dem der
D. O. U. Berendv. d. Sarehdasaslbed d. Wenden1{7*
Dienrhg nnch tiehaclb bautttigt.
Er w*r t 605toilt; seinsS6bnC B ei n b oI d u. L c ?s n r If.,
(ilor iuugc gen*nnt; erhallpn d. d" gS. llsi fSSi f ib-
bijorr nnd der Bssite v. Bcprhof (1, ohn lr*nmur)
durehilsn ComtbnrToBl'cltin: 1f ounsrntt r. Dslsig
augerproehon,
Fsl nh olitr, der schon lSSl nrkunillioh, ist tohl
erblor rsffitorbsn, uogcgs$ L s rc s I If , dis g*nanntrn
Siltor, ris ruth Schlosi Ludt {d*l eiu*r s$ianr 86hro
Joh&nn iuikeg 9. $eptomber tnfg dsm Johsnn vstr
Pletteuborganftrng) ttberuahn,
.lurroi Johann h*tts fr*rsns IL aosb S S$bns:
f.)Lorsnt IIL {todt tS*$}dsss*n ffittwe IESSFf*ndbe-
ritrorin ?or Ksnils! trr and dessea$obn L o r aefr IY.
l$*t !frrndevorund llaigse* iJE r*rgffrndsts, lS4? und
trS{$. 156* 165Snrksndlich*uf Kcjel und Sall iJS. *r*
Eaheintund srblar em I l. Septenbor lSS0 gegsn ilis
&ngrcnimQdecht blio\ II) nolnhold us{ tll} Fr*m
hold.
S;ims bsiilan thsiltsn iltr I L Juni Ii49 drrn ihnss
'Wmogel
ron ihrcm $fisfuts' Johan& r. aaf f,uhdt
*lr Sntrobtdigqug f&r garint Anrpr&bhc olus Seit-
lang oatsogonggrilono, etst ?om Smnthnrsfi lrollin sm
96.- Usi I0f0- riedsr zngesproshrna Dorf Kibliierr
{e. obgn}uosu ihmals iler gleighrsmigeEofr ilis D6rfer
Lemnofer, Korrtts, Toylem-ote,ilie Uthls uu Tt stsitli"
ilns luirils ffo dci lrro nnil ilsr Krug an T9rm*f, ris
du llorf *taolorro {Abfirrxs}r dns rio ls$S rorkaufcn,
geh$rfu.
92
Snde der lS. Jahrburilortl bsgsrssn ilie Ge'brfiiler

Lureat nnil Jncsb {beid* tsfrt 1SS0}Filttittp sorie
die {von L o rsr ! trY.-*orbton} Sfifar SIII und Otten*
kAll-iJL. Ibrs Kiuder erhitltsi Yom Herzcg C*rl ron
Sfrdsnhanlsnilarn $. Dezembert6m Kibbiiari bertfiSgt,
wal Kunignnde*Tosbter o*er Eukelin,-e,iae1Yon ihnen
nsbrt gell snd Otte*k&trlihrcm Ssnnll Hsinrie h ?.
Stryh- lS$2 sabrEchto. 'War'
Yorher rubon, almlieh tm ?2. Mlrs IS9? d' d.
gshsn bert8tigte S. Si gn un d $I. Yon Polen einem
Crrp ar I. ?.-Frms din-Sfltor f,ohenb*rgusf, lYiegruclr'
hof (incb Srmerbof; geheirraa,dF mhon_(rabnqbeinlicb)
Hnsr r$r Ordenrroit beserr*nh*tte, dr stto ErbgEter.
Iliffoilbffi r*rorbtan*uf Cnt pttt L SoknI C*rprr IL, dtm
ria, rb fiabrd. S.agimanbquartiernoirh, -tar rtarb ror l0*$
alr Okout und Cinnannrint r. Erfort) Sabrdon bo'
rtltigt rrsdm, Ssinen uan[adigu linden (aus der
Ehr ht Annr r. Iosrenraldo) t gob. 1600 * 1S4S)rurdr
von der X0ai5h Cbrirtine Bu 6. Jdi l0ag dis nocbmalige
Bertltfuung ilarEberzuTheil. Yondissu Eindul hintsrlisgr
aamhdneninnr J ob tla Srrirrr {f vor 1ffi2 als rchwed'
Bilhsirtr) Nt*hloemou, densnilis 8ghrd. Sadnstisrs*
kommimion nm ?$, J*nusr ISSS itio Ottar ebsnfdlr bo-
lietr, ilerglcichanFniLoIr, rtt dc Srmitis lut Tiilon'
brnrmnhen Sesitr rerorbt rrtr*
In dia lirl*nilirohc sdsbnrkilol rards (in dis
Xrtrildn r" t?{S, t?d$ unil 1?*?) dle S'lmilis E. boi
Xlrrra I rub Xr" I vorseicbnst und ttrrr dis". Elnrer
Kolanborg und Wiqrnalibof , rsl&o Aredr J obt!!
Areuil r" 8.. l?#}
,, -r *5 \aarrasa.}?-tu*.vrrF t, dnnn (hal'
rnngrri*hterb*rr% d*r *it f?{S, nsbri vmlmfro
mil-der rnoh Jtumerichn inne-httts, r*f dla $rboa ilCI
Krnmerjnukon ?. S. t?8{ rer}rnftea.
Ri"r denelbea (rohl iis l.dtrto ihrn gffibleebb)
;rr titholnlns ?. 8., rslche d& mit {am s,oftrth
r. Berg rnf Sr,hlenhof rormlhltr unil oins fhrin irt
der !'stdnercsbdlr Gnfol v. Berg. dsr rnoh ibr WaDDsr
ir drr reiaige mf3euommsnbr[- h .&&Irod irt'-dio
frmili* rn 8. Fabraar l?{S *lr notorbr,h bei XfNg|o I
(Nr. 8!l) oin*$bagct, rbar dort b*td ebmftlh rla$hsn.
93
Wnppsn
(T*fel SS')
Dar snl*t'$t! allcldisgt tuch mit ridsn Yarirntau in
Subg nn{ Stcllung, - geftf,rte Weppen trrt ein gn&ailtor
Sfihil{ in dcsaen ob'orem rilbernbn Salds Z gn' tsnto
Hohrenrfimpfe iu mhrrrcn golilrerbrf,mtan S$tkcn, Rit
Armrtnmndln, ron brr. rohrtglinkam mal reh*$trhten
goklonam(diss grftnen) Pfeilo in ilie lusrorv Snlta ge-
rchocrsar *ur drm sntarrn Falds, rorin ;in goldroh;frmos
Sohrcbnnsbron. Anf iom gakrsntan H'*lmamit sohtlr*-
golilrilbarnea Declsn der ruebta Xohrsnrnupf.
Die rnt T*fal S nrch {an Siryel ds Lrnrass
F.rmes(Arrimir) v. 1558 gozaiebnetsnTTqplor hrt s,tEtt
dar Uohron$mpfr oinel belbea f,osloritor E. ISL f,Onigin.
Ib $kta bekrnntegie3el (iler Barthnlo616r;
n S,, r. I. t*ST rtigt untsr I cn Edts rbgcahnittenm
-Pfernige
t!!ryl6pfen in Schildbrupts, 0 t$. 8. S) in
$hilnq; dryogar f[hrt lroian! Erma 154? aiuen gBDr
dsm S*ppen, Lr.-r? on D fiah ar" Ihnolailnn lVrppn
rohilit (e[tds Sdtin odx gchrcb].
Ihr rpf,ters ilappcs o. lEEo Trr:
gohifil: guorgstbiilt ituruh rahmrbu rotbon Sdler,
oben iE gilbst *c.hsaail g grtr6nte JlngliagrrEmpfe,
rorrlrtlgalobrt, mit Armthnmeln, rilberusm Eocl Etd
rohrerram Xtltel&en, jo lmtrecht drrcbbbrt gp-
rtlrston S*rsrt; "oB
nnton ron Scbrrrr rnil Solil in {
Bdhm prclmtt
$atg (foH-n$:- ^whrcnd sin iilryhicben S*nnpf,
D oal er r rethgeldm.rcbtrrrrilhrs.
Dlri.Eiga Srp-pen.I}tr rsehto Bnmpfmit blllom
F"gt and golilsnsn Xlntslohrn, dr t-inke ElDg-
Lshrh
Eo lm (gahr[rt]: mit ;ashronilcu hlomgrtteiilstrm
frun, der ein goldeoa Llaiooreptsrb$L
trlectcn r bl*ugoldan-robrrrgolien.
94
95
[88 f$TonB, PRfg$S,

FRoVrffiS$rtffitrt|.
n$f[, wN.
ilEn$[n,u. lt[ff1t"$1t&[H3,f.
H$fiffipaSfiS$l,itf[. .
taS[TI$l[,$r.W"
X&'fTfffi-f}ra.
96
Ilettlch (Grsfen v. ll., Freiberyn Y$n Tschetschan)'

tfaf. s$.)
BsbmieckerFr*ih*rr*n**n* rito. 16{};' 9. $, fur Jor-
chim y, $tr.usd sein*Yettern Salthsssr, Hansnnrl tie*rg;
Beichegrafenst*nd dtfi. ]6$S. lt. 11. ftr Joactrimfrhtn.
r Af"
Sralte* schlesischesGesebleclrt,rrelebegseit Beginn
iles XtrT. J*hrhanilerts in sehleiischenlrnd gl*iaischca
Srksnd,enunt*r *em $sm*u {."geeaor,L'zcch*r, Czeschor
vorkommt; dtr Sans lletticb wnr*e von dsm Snta ]Iett-
kat t!fi*ttichsr, S*tch*r, Hedgor] sobl arrgenommer.
In glfltahcbsa [hkunil*n erscheinsn131fiOtto unil Tamus
{Thomao}Ca., f{lg SansCc, und no*h 14$ti ein sndersr
Sans Cs" Alr tt*mmvrter i!*s Sesrhlechtas darfls
$cbibko *der $chibeechiny. (]s. zn Sross-Petersits und
Polsnitz t Kr. ltleumarht)?u betr*chten aeio, welchermit
Serzog Bernbard yon Miinrkrberg in dsr Sshlaeht bei
Milhldorf hitmpft* nnd bir 1SSSerrflbnt wird. Dessen
l"T*chlotnmssTb*mme, Otto. nnd F'rieilrich werden nnter
dem $*men n![edgow za Oc*igo tKr. Slriegna] err$hnt,
rrogogen Knno tlt9l slg oMetachsw* *ufgef[brt wird"
Des leist*r*n l.InehkonmenScheijbechin,Hnns nnd Fre-
demsnn ,,Set*box" verkaafen140$ Polgnitz an dagYin-
aenastiftin Breslsu; Seorg ?. ,M*tcb*w* I{52 anf fs*
gramsilorf {Kr. Schreidnitg); 1{54 Xeisrich y. nTzet
gch*nr*,Erbherr rnf P*nlsdorf (Pohlsilorf-Kr. Neurnarlt).
Yon letstersm ct*mmte Hsns auf -ff*t*b*u qMetthru,
Xr" N*nmsrktr *nd Barg*rie 1ibid"), rclcher als der nS-
here starnrsvaterdcr Freihsrren nnrl Srnfau ?on llettich
?,a"betra*lltr:ni*t und 14$Satarb. .Orhinhrliese S $6hne;
B*lthasar ant oXeteheeI$0**IS{S, Kasp*r auf Borgnnie
$ liir$]-!nd f{ans anf Xaudorf {Kr. Neimarkt,pt {rnft.
KaeparsNachk*mnrcBsnhat[erl*sch nit seinri Enkelnr
vsn Balthasar stammt* Iradicl*ns, *mtmasn dsr t'om-
sende Gr6hnig, welcher Bm IS?0 freiselwita {Kr }ien*
r$dt), enrio lS8* Ifoeb*n tibid.) und Glf,ssn{fir. Lerb-
schiital erw*rb tt ls8i) ; you Ssns stsrsmtenChristoph
unil Xicol*us_{rrlcbe IAsg Eilb*rsdorf bei Falkenbeig
erkauft*al, Joschim {welcher tS0? dns $eriorat Y,riese
anit des Siitcrn l.angbnbrfich, Riegemdorf,Brclrelsd.orf,
97
Dittmtnnsd,nrf stc lm l(reise Nenstsilt stiftstel cnd

Ss$partbis 1697anf }{iinsr*, Beit ISSA auf $shr$bsdorf
t. p*rt.), Dic Siihne Ladislass: BnltbaaarnHann unil
(ieorg, sowi*l{icolsns $olrn}o*chin wnrdenin denFrei-
herreustanderhoben ; letzt*rer spilt*r *ach in d*n $rsfan*
rtand. $iesrlbeniibsrnahmsr1ti0* dis $shlossherrsehsft
Batibcr in Ffaurlbcsitz, relche fS0S in Srbbesitsiiber*
ging unrl bis lSP,l b*i ilem Gsechleclrte blieb. Ilelthasar
{t l{tlg odcr ldl$} hinterliss ?sR seiner Ge&shlinfle-
lena v. $clraffgotsch zwei itls*httr snd einen$ohn,H*ns
Chriatoph,wclcher nach kindcrloserFhe mit Julisna r.
Zvolc und tioldst*in t$$S *tarb; Ha*a wer 1S?gSorn-
tkur dss Jah*nniterorilene renKlcin-Oals,1$8$an Lsasen
nnd Orosg-Tirrs und stsrh tSlS nls k. k,Xilmmcrer,IIof-
Kamun*rrailrund Ober-Silberhfimnlcrer; Georghintsrliees
bri sr:in*m?ads 1Sl;] aas scinerShe nit X*ri* v. Ssuclr
sinen $ohn, ffilns Lie*rg, mit sel*hem eeinel{aehhom-
rnensehsfterlssch. Jaaehira*etuta derr$bmm d*uernd
fo*, bis dsrselbsmit d*m T'sdedes&rafanEcinrichJosef
Fcrdinandt8$3. 1I " 4" im *tr*nnesstsmm* erlosrh.
Aug rler adligeul,inia {ron Ka*parabstamraeail} war
Xsns auf Wiersbcl rKl. I.'nlkcnberg]uud $shrfrbsdorfk.
k. Rsth und Hauptruannvon &liins*rberg nnd liranhen-
steip (t 169li nnd dcsgensrutler lfic*lsne tf err, 1fi14
-I8l .hllannitc,rardcus ('omih$r strKlein-tlele.{s*it l$0$r,
erzherengli*hcr Kflmnrercrund Geh.Rstlr; rnit'd*s ersts:
rsn sOhnenrius d,erSho mit Anna [lari* y. fieilli,tz
Hans Sieol*ns*uf $chr[bsdorftt ] (it$t nstl K*rl r-
bs*h ditger Zweig. Ansserdsffibliihte nnch yo$ cbes-
genanntenr Georg( t4ie) cbstaffm*nd eine adliso Li-
li*, in -d*ryn lleEitz tiireeraderrf,PaulsdorflPohlitt*rf),
Iogr**Jdorf, Roth-Kirschdmf. Sehmachtcnhayn. - $trnsi,
$_cifgre$orf,, rliftcl - Pcilan" r,ingen * xeudod, ' Guhrrits,
Kariechetc. excheinen; doch &loach au{rh dieseLinie
in der zreitcn llf,lfta des XlTf Jahrhnnserts.
Dis sichsrs starnrnreihedes (ieschl*chtes iet fcl-
gende, l] fl*ns auf Hetche_ undF*rganie tt IdgS); Gem"
itlargaretb*$t*ls ron Schlssz tbiJ t$t?;": gl H*ns
auf ldendarfnnd H[nsrn rf tf,,Sl. IS" S.]; Gf,m"I: Heil-
ril y.-d. fleyd* r. d H. -Ls_uterbrch (t issgh lI" Anna
v.- sieds-n{f lir6?};_- q} NicolausyonHfinerrim Tfeig-
witr, $chiinbornsnd Antheil tosenau {t c- l5sg} i sefr.
98
Ilel*u* v. H**ss zr Klein.SndHtz{t telS}; - *i Jor-

chim tFrEiherr 1605,Qr*f lSSSl, k" k. rirkl. Seh. Ae&
md K*mnar*r, Ob*r-Silberhtmmersr,ksnigl. poln. *nd
sshwed,&ttb, seit 1ti4$ L*udeghaaptmannder !'ttrten-
thtmer Opp*In und Haiibor (" 16?8, t'1616. gS. $");
Sem. f. lti10 ?; U t6g6 .[nua ltaris Srafin Dohnazu
Wartenbcrg; * ir) Kerl Joschiun(f ISg?, i 1684"14.
$"); G**. Ann* Xnri* Freiin Pr*ehonshyrsn Praek*u;
- lil Ksrl Cbri*taph {' I tiir.l* 3S. [ 1., t t?SS]I Gem^.
Ir:8? Hnri* $abir* GrSfin v. Yerdngo {* lrrS$, *9. &.,
t l_Tl_9" S0. 4.] ; * ?) Ksrl Jsschim i* 1$gS.Sl. 5.;
t I ?{8. li. lt}.}g Gem"*Iaria JcbannaFreiin y, It'elczeck
(* 1?t14.19" U., i lJti?, l$. 4 i; 8i Frsna K*rl Jo-
hann Anton ,Iosef* k. k. Xflmmererund Oberstt' l?*?.
7. S., t I8t$. gl, ti.); Gem.L 1?ri8.2l- ll. MariaJo-
hanna &r$fin Altlaun (t t?4$. 18" 9., t f ?8{. tr?. I.) ;
U. l?S?. dti. 7. Josefa M*ri* Srflfin *lth*nn t* 1?S?.
1S S., f tIiS?. {}. 3.}; 9.1HcinriehJ*s*f F*rdin*nd
t* l,??S. I*. 9., t ISSS. 11. 4.i; fiem. It (tS. I,T S, IIs*
ri* ann*Freiin ron s*urura-Jeltsch(* l?8ti. ?. 1., t I8$s.
fr, 4.); Ietaterer*doptkt* seinersâhnester Tochtef Kcro-
lixa Ann* I ran*isks Agnns trflohrr" Ehrenfeld (t l8l,i.
ll. $., f t$ti$, $1. 3.), rel*hs sish in sreiters[* l8rg.
I I, {i. mit s*il*lf }taris Bsrnhsralorafcn v, $till&ied,-
Rstronitz und,N*urade,Gr*ndenron Portug*l undOrafen
y$n .tle*iat*r*. kon. pretrss.nirhl. r,ieh.X;th uud obsr-
Cerernouienmeieter ve-rmihlte.
Dis Reiha der $enior*tsh*rn auf wiesa ist nadr-
stehende : \, Jo*chim llb ln$?, t tri lt) i * II" Jaschim
{*i*. q}fn }ilr. a}; - - ry. Walf Ki*o}ii* {t f $i,1.g$. O.},
k- k. Ksmmnrer xnd,$elrlossh*uptmannzil Rsubnr;'Joa- -
IY. Karl Joachinntrid. obenNr,' ir); Y, Johann
chim {t ltig7. ti. 10.}; Sem. Johanm"?herssi*Sr6fin ?.
lferbersteinirerm, Ir,?3 29" Il.i : yI. JohsnnLe*
pqlq {i t?0it. 18" -1."1 ; Sem. Scphemia$leonoraGrflfin
Altl|rmn t. l{lt;r{. [[. ii,, f nachif tOl; * ylf. Ferdi-
nand trlarimilirn t' t(itjs, t 1?4*. g" ir.l, Ir*ndre*lrtsbei-
sitscr der Tiirstontbfrnrer Oppeln und itntibor nnd f.an-
deshnnptm*nn dcrselbeu Ffiriienthiirner; Gem. l?14. ?,t.
7. X*ris Johanna(iriifin v. Sehratteebacir {* lS9?, t l?4i.
*S. ir ) ; Vr II, Karl Joaclrim {rid obsn Nr. ?l I
IX. Karl t'hrietuph,losef J*cob Heisrich t' l?*S.:lir. ?;

t l?8S" I? ti.1; Gel$* l?..1,l8- ?. Il*ria Annr Fr*rsieh*
Freiin y. Gruttschreibcr1* t ?Eg.{- I 1., t I ?8ri. 4" 6.);
X. Franz Karl Joh*nn Anton Joesf{virl, ohenNr. 8i;
AI. Karl-3f*gnur JsbannNeparnah- {* t??'1.23. $.;
t t 885. 90. 8.]* Landegfrltcster de* firsisesl{eugtadtOl$";
&em. t. l?$n, l;r. ll. ffi*ria Antonia Gritfin v. Kariatli
1* 1??X.g. 1., t I80s. t2. g.); xI. lg0rt. Is. 4, I$aria
Ann* ffriifin Hen*kel r. Ilannergm*rsli f l?Ti" 8. 6.*
t 18?9"4S. i"). Nsslr dem Tsdc de* Gfsn Karl lfagnua
krrn dic Seuiomtsh*rschafturit fienehnigung der Ago*-
ten enm Y*rkanf.
Das Senchlechtist gfinztich ls86 erlnssbenmit iler
Gr*ff* Meri* Antonin Jsssfa t* l$$ri" lS. 1S"l , rerm,
l8sF. ,$, ls" nrit Josefffr*fr:n vdn Lsrirch, Freihsrnl roa
F[guth und K-arnin{* t?77. S. rg., t tgil. $- lg.}, h" k.
Kf,mm*rsr untl k, pretrss.Generalmljor&, p,
Die n*chsteheirdaufgefithrtcc**titigs Ahn*nt*fel der
Grfifin lfari* Antonia gibf einenBeweisfiir die r*it *$s-
gedebnteTsrwandtschaftdes lf ettiche*bsnGeschlechtee
nnd.snthftlt fnlgendaOesehleehter"l) Graf rsn 3lstticb,
Freiherr roil Tschetschan i * 21 Bdrglgr*f ron sabnr;
: il) - ftreihsrr Proshrwehy yolr Proskau; 4l Fr*ihsrr
Kochti$y ron. Kschtitr;" * *, $ref ysn ln*rdrgoi a
6) l'reiherr '{,*jic ron l[asenbarri; T, Freiheri Li*b*
rteinrkf,"o} Kolovr*ti * 8I s*eiharr cnlonn* soaFek;
- ^. !l Freiherr "on Welezek and (hoss-Dsbsneko ; *
I0) ?1,* llJ r*f von Eranchn*, Freiher: ron tsiikan;
: !2)-1on frusuar nnd !{om*rna; 13) F*ibarr r&n
Berubtoldt und Unganrchitzi : t{} Frsibsrr E*g*nm*ller
von DubenweilerI I rr) Graf ion sprinzenl'*eis; -
100
TheLost Genealogies
t0l
ults!$AD
r02
Ilngnnd v. Sclr:or;tlltr
{Tafel 308, g0?}.
W'r I. ($iege} t?$S): gis rsshhcbrsittndor Wolf,
Der Helm trflgt oin*n ofi Flug" - IL (?Iiener Xino-
rihn Nscrolo*iun 1$4S): In & sitr rmhtrnpringen{sr
*ufgeriohtekr r. TFolf mit nidorgshshrtom Wodot *
$L (Strfuirobm T9*ppanbncb
- iler Joh. Satrfri$ Ecitron-
krse aur dem Snde ilas lff. Jhiltrlr TYiororhin, rbm
de; .Sotf linLrgorsndet. Dar gfhr. Ealm mit r,.f,'Ils*ko
trilg$ dea Tfolf rsohland, : IY, (ff*g]: Osyiort; 1 u,
4 ria II, S n, $ ia Sl, einc rier Qridtsmtaine-hobr
rebrrm qolgeJusqs drsin*l gorinnte bl. Hsuar (Sn'
nsrtil*r$, Ttrei Fokr. Helma D*r mchta nit-r.*s.
Daala trflgt ilou ltolf anl dis Hintgllrofe niodergrtsD,
dsr lisls mit bl.-S. Dtck* zrsi Snffehhdrnsr, dro recbtoa,
ilas lir&o n, iadu *umoq eit einsmganahltaa g. Krumo
le*etuL - Y. -{1{&0}: Bevierti l, I n. I rie-lorbin, *
in 8.11s?i epringenda,mit ilen Kbpfeu voaoinroder,lul!
rlsa .Btoken gsgolsqrnilergetehrte anfgerichtetsr' nit
siaor $r ilren S, Xalrb[ndorl bofertigten g, Kotts zr-
Earnmsngehoppeltc & Bilden nit etfgerechfeu Obren E
scbrtggolreust ysrgeblnngsnstrScbwiinzer {P tatrhon-
trlr$. Dtri golf. Helme. $or reohte rie bbi Iy, ds
mittl. mit bl"*$, Dechr trr$ ror sisem of. rie felit g
bnreishnstenadlsrsffugo zvai nit Hermelia [boraogene
Btffslehsrnar,jeden alllon eit sinem g. Krrnmc -s. beru:taq
mlcher au isinan riabsn fi*sksn mit* rus rnapfd
herrorgeberdsaEtbnenfedern becteskt i*t u" dsr links
Eolm mit r.-r. paslo trxgt {is beidenRtdsn mit rEch.
uf;rts abbf,ngenilarKstt* rsbsnsincndar auf dia Eintsr-
Uido uiederget*tr. YL ($toiornxrl. Tfappenbuchilar
zsebariasBartrah ron Jahie ri6?): Wie l.orhir,, aber
dsr wolf im l. tr'elderschhssbrei*?ndr!. ilie ilauor in
2. u. & F*lila nit 4 flinnon, dersnnr*sors ia des Fotdss,
rmd trster. Der lisks gln furgt die heiilon Bfiden lris
in *. trtclde.
Kirtnsr Eradsl.
I. Otto Ungpad,t nnch 1?,f, n0i, A Stift gt

Fanl, * II. Ottoilngnad,t saah[. Iy.'lt$0. - fiL
103
Finding An)/one, Anywhere, Anyone
1) Wolfrrm, birch0ff. Srmborg,$chon\ f nn$h*. IY.

tgll, r S) E*inrieh IIug rd, f nrcb lS. X" m4$, X
I) mit Osrtrul r. U,araburgi trl mit Kybsrg ?. Eh-
ron fs lr. m g) Otto, f nroh S, III. l2{S. * IY. Otto
Ilngnd, l3?1, X mit einsrr. Lippnwits. $0hne:I,
Konrrd, 12?& g Ofto ilrr Adtf r. f. ts* S, $trich
trngnri[ lS**1*8?. $6hns: 1) Sernhrrd,Brn 1$gg,*
2l Uhich Ungn*il, Er 1$28, X mit llamnt, T. d. Ja*
h*m ?. Kuohl** t" HohanhnshqlTashtar Annq X
nit Ssindsh Surggfonsn S Br a.
Y. Otto Uogniil iler Aelt. anf Wdilmrtoin u,'Linn-
b*rg, Bq f nmh %* YIIL 1306, X nit Barbarq T. &
Otto r. Eirssrdorf. Kindcrr1) K-stb*rin4X ror lS.
YI, lS0Smit Otto demJfrns.r. Wcirronort, 1308.-
S) Friedriah,DombsrrgugsLbnrg,t nrch gllflf 1312.
3) Otto der JErg., t ngch$.-V. 1816, X I) vor g.
Y. 1919mit . ...., T. d. FriedriehSaohr; II) vor 81.
fY. ffi!12eit Elisfibsth,f. d" Otto ils Aelt" r. Tr*un
ssf E*nrwk r. & Aune v. Silrsndorf. 4) Konrad, 1
Y$i*nIX. Krt Ds$, lSlS, & bsi rlsu Hinonton, X nit
Strkufi Sr*lrnfr & d" E l*onburgn t n*eh ?I. XlI
lA{S. - S} Walfguag, ra lL
YI. WolfgEng Ungund anf ffsldsn*tein u, Waffar-
leonburg, lisoh6fl. Bamberg.Bnrggrsf ls Wolfrbarg, t
nrch 98. YIIL 1SS8" X vsr [S; IN" lS4S mit Anaa,
T. d, I$olfhart y. Ean*u - 186?. Eindsrl (1) Wslf.
blrt, rF. f. - {$ Annr, 1388 X Eit WitUitm dam
Jfing. ,v. Schlrff anborg aaf BsaEeilstsin, f fS98. r
(8) O*o llugurd snf TYalilsnetdn,Sr, t naoh $* f"
1S88,X nit Wsndulr r. Sr*ilsnsgg. KindernL Sru-
bnrq X l$gg mitKsnrnil Fret dan-.Ifrng,auf Plmksr-
mtt" ffi fl. trrrtla, t l*$*, 6 St Johnnnalrydle
Duino, 1888 X miaJihmu i, Eeichsnburg. -: 8.
PanLrar, hsglo Ffleger rrr Bleibnrg, t t44f gasrtrg
nrch Usinilian, A Pfrrrkirshe Orar, X I) 1d19nii
Aguer, T. d, Jo-Faan Harkgfen?. Bochbsrg r. d.
Agaer r. Gleroldrock,t g. n- 14!16{rrr X in- l. Ehs
nit tr'rieilri& Ofon r, Ot Lonl nr& f 8$; Y. t*l8) ;
II) 1{SS nit Hargr,ret*, T, il DiotegonTreshross
S mmsrborg npf*AifbsnrsinrtalsWvsnSchnI Andrem, "-
* lrian litr* iE hai sf. *tsf*h-
t04
?ftr. Wolfhgrt Ungnril, $r, * moh 1S. IY. 1S8S,

X mit JrbannaSshenk r. Ontarritz, A Minoriten-
fuirter WoXeb$rg.Xinilsr: I, KsnmdUodid, birch6fi.
Bamberg.Burggraf zv Gd{go, _f zwiacbenO.otgr f4{b
u. 14 0; X I1 mit Anrcr _T._aL-Heiorichy, B.pproh
auf Klamb-u. Fittan r" d. Ksth*rfua ?. Eottssnsnn;
tr) mit Tfaudnl*, ?. d. fhamrr lfsr
'nit ?. St Gaorgsr u.
Bhring. Torhhrr Demuth, X Esinrich Oralanil
anf Leonbnrg" g, Ilntlq t slr Wna, X sit Bnrk-
lsril r) Babonrtsin rnf San*699,f ror 80. Tf. 1*AS.
* S, Luzi*, X, f*m mit Ulricb v. ?Fsirrbri*oh, -
*. lfol$s!$, tr* f,.
YIII, Walfgang $ngnrd ruf Eeunburg, birchsf.
Bamberg.Burggraf au Grifen, f zrfuchen Hittroch ror
8t Bopraeht 1498 E. S'reitag ror Souotag Iuvosavit i!
ilsr Fartor 1429, X L&2 mit tfiarg*rota, T, d. Berengor
Dnmarsdorfer & d. ,,. r, v, Planlenrart,f nach1?.
XL 1*4S. Xinder: l) Johmr Toguad ruf Walden$ei&
Grdlenogg, Lisbsnboig, Ealbsnr*inn Dietricb*bib, Felil-
hircben, Tfioderdrimn, Sonnegg tr* Planhenvart, kri;
Sat n. Ksnmerusisisrnin dsn rr.-[. Ertd anfgen,
14$ I, erbielt ilittnmb ror Georgi 1**9 o. s. d. TYIsnrr
NenstadtSamrtag ror St. Poteretag1466 Fappenbesso-
raagsn, t TgienerltenstEdt 1{6t, 6 Pfsrrhirehe Gras,
X f{$? nit Rish*rdr y, P err ogg. I'osht*rr Annr,
keis, Ssfd*mo, t Abend ?sr [artini 1{60, X Wionei
Nsnstrdt Os&6m1454 mit Sishaal SBurgsfon v" Mas-
d etrr rg Gfan zu Earilegg auf Pulkru-r- Weitarrfela
$-augurlor{,!{arkereilo{ Wa&ndsrf, Plermi4g Baeobhch,
$qr_chegg,-ktu, Obsr- _u.Unts!-Nalb, E6flsb, 8Orohitr,
Zellerndo{ Sshrem*, fberssbnrs, Mallebern, &iftstri
tlo4 Perurdorf, Xatzerilord, $chsnfold, Albernilorf, Pf*f-
I:tfotf, Neo.Roppered-orf,Leodaggar, $taatr, Firacb,
Hitterbsr_g, Ferf-ne_tds, -Ilryenotoin, lFeirrenberg L
'T$ien
Yelbor, f 24, IIL t{88, A Chor der Algusfrner-
kircbs.' 2i Wolfgrug, Br, f uEieru. Bom arrrgchon4.
YI[. 1452 u. Joli l{56. - S} Goorg, ktil. Bat n. Eptm.
rtr Ortenbarg, t utrrsrur. gt.- Agnsisg 1458, t trirche
EberndorL T 4) Ottg, f zrirchen L IX. tl{T-a. April
t4{9, A Ofen. 1 ?} Chrirtof, r._f. _T 6) Uargaritr,
X ryit .folaBnr. flcbdnbatg. - 7, Elhibtb, X mit
LecnharilSchsnhv. Ostsr tits.
105
IX. Chrirtof llnguadr f. d. Wisr er life n r tnilt

tor dem Palmtag f46A P*nisrhort ?.8onnsgs
sul Wddenrteinr_Gradenegg, Liebenborg, Hrlbenrdn-,
Di*riabrtein, S'slillirahon, Staia, Plrnkan*art u. Wamu-
laonb,nrg,ldf. Bet n Hptn. tE Cil$, erhialt Hittnssh
vor Georgi 1**$ o, l. d.- Wirnm l{ourtndt Srnrtag vor
Sf Potentng 14$S ff*ppenbrlernngs& rurila f 4$1 ir
d cn n.-[. Er td anfgeu., f Doanarrtaguach DraikL
nigrtcg 1490, A Pfankirshe Sbnrnilorf, X 1{63 mit
Annr Katbrrrrs, f. d, SrsJohmnder Jflng. y. Sraun-
borg *sf Hn*g u. Ussesnbsusenu, il. Aaus M*rschsll
v. tlpprntrgiq f naelql{?fr. Kinder: {l} Johann,xF. t
: (g) Katharfuq X I) nit *udrecr r, Eobenrrrt anf
Brrls*hrtsfo u. Krupp, t 1605; II) mit Jshann Joaahin
!._lorgltell anf Siirac!, Bq t5l?. (A) Xaria, X
1505 mit Wignlorg_vonThnr-n auf Naubeuirn,t l'5,i0;
beidaA gt. JakobskapelleSalzbarg.
x. Johann ungaaii, Panisrherr-v.Bonneggauf wal-
ilonrteiL _-9T*{rnagg,_ Liebenber,Ealbenrali', Distrish-
-$tein,
rtair, Foldkirchen, Planfenrart u. Tiasrerlssn-
P*g, _t Grifeo vor_1590, X mit Urrgarota, T. d, Leon-
hard Loebacr ?. rriebeifclgE- d, ,.-. -. v, wildeorgeir.
$iailcr: 1, Johmu, s, f. t. u, Aelt, Linis. * S, A[-
dreSlr_-r. f. N. r. JEng. Linie. - g. christof, t l5zz
nroh$got"g ror cm{n. d 4. pol5neua, t lb?9, X
nit Petsr Lrro r. Sactitisn, 't beidi * Lni5nrtinrirhof-
!uqh* Tfian. * $. Elissbsth, I'5tt,J{ njt emrsclt
Schlik scfeu ru Bmr*aoinf Budgnitz"'nntsii*r', sl;
-Wohnlg Ko_nigrber!,
logelr $:n*den,-__Kpeden, Kffi;#riu,
--
ft*6, Winte_n!, n, Zltnitq" t l5f8. g.
-Itrrqrq _e!zgl.Eofdama, f- uacb 6. ril, lb63. )( Inss-
bru-ck.1528mit wilhelm r.' puc hheim auf Eiilsoreich-
rtcis u* Omthd, t lf4g.
Aol tsrs lrinior Ssnncgg {orloroheu}"

XL Johrnn llngnrd, t. 'L Sr[rrsl *9. y. f Sg?
RFrhr ru qonnjgl qlf w*ldir*ain,wfu*r6db*g,
pior, todrircb; gil*.hG& -ili. a;i
Bing ootbshee,
& Obrter Stallneilt; r, yonchsoi&t, e.-.'d.Frag f:
XIt rs*s srbobargeiprn ilsi wnrareinii'xomibte-ffiail
rtar Fol{hph. h Krdatisn r. sn dor winilirehouoranzn,
106
-in in $tsisrmark bir l$56. ioit lS$2 Land-

Irdesbpto.
rtanrt Kraiu, * iu Steiermerk il8O, t aof Winte-
dtz 27. XII. 1S64, A F&gtengrnft dsr Eirsbr T[-
bingor, X I) nit Asne f,rris, Etbt d. Oeorgr. Thrrn
rnf Frie*richrt*in, Surkfald r. Xlingenfelil a. d. EeIenE
Frangrpasia" d. E. Ycglia; II) auf Br,rby 1. YU. 16[6
mit iltria ilagilaletrs, T" d. Wolfgpng RGfsn ul
Barby, Xlhlingan, Koraubnrgu. ]1'*Iternianbnrgo. d.
Agrer g. $eobnrg,* 15e0, t
'TT'ienBGfln ru Usngfold &. d.
16, XI. 1565,$, nebenibromSsnal. Kinderl a) anr
1. Sbe: l)I,ndrig, ksfu. K&., S*t, Hpim. u. Yireilom sr
Ciili, t Kts,genfnrt r*ch I. Yffi. lS8S, A gtadtBfan-
kircbe &s*., ]( 8. X. 1s8t nit An n I tfiiia, Er'uL il.
'W*rnerleonburg,
T9ilhelmNeututnn ruf Trsffen, Iofon.
rtoin u. D6llash [. d. B*rb*r* B.umpfa. d. E. Wtllroer.
r Yitlseh 88. XI, 1535,f auf Hsris 18. XIL 162S,A
Bpit*lr&ircbedaa.(**r'X in 1. Ebe ip Oktbr 1E$?diG
Joh*unsJatob BFrbrn r. TbannbtrrsDr t Friassch
?S. fX, 1560, A Doniaik*uerhircbo d&8. u.-io I, Ehs
1S.[ 15S$uit*el*stof ?. Lisohtenrteiu, f t590, a.
rieder X in {, Sbs 9. ff, 1S8? mit K*rl 3'rhrn ?,
Teuff esbach aof 0frcnbnrg, -in t auf Stattanbera sri-
scban19. I E. 6. IX. 1510, 6. Ehs *lf Unrsu lg.
XI. 1611mit Ferdinnndv. fi*lfi.rnans* SGfss trs Or-
t*rbnrg Frbsn tr Frsienrtriu, Karlrbe*b, Lill u. Eri-
court auf Oberfalkerstein,f filgsenftrrt ISIS un iB 6.
Eho 161?nit Cleorg Luilrig BGfenZu Seb v s.tzenberg
E. Hobenlandaberg- suf ti-**g u. Elsbetheazoll,t *o"f
Frerdeurn 22" T*, l6i8- ;g Kapuzirorhloster'!ilnrau).
= 2) Chrietof {Ingn*d BFrbT zu $onn*gg auf $zamobor
Sbobergelpsn dss Wsrnsatiner Komiills, kail. Rst,
obergt u. Kndi zn Erlrn, B*unr in Kro*tiin u. salma.
tieu, lKqrclat im Dsrbr 16S5, X ait A n n * K*tba-
lina, T. d. StofanLogsotrcsy d-o'genero Tomsj rr. d.
log*Jelry r. Petrorina, 1 Siomoli-ny {rar wi;der X -u
itr 2. Ehe mit Nitolsur Bethori v. ilwed, t 1685,
lr S" Shs nit $iogmnailForglch v. Ohymer ruf Tr,
polm*uy, Srecrbd, Sznmog,KeO,$zaldnozu. $asnt-X{r*
too, f Tyrnau 2il, Yn lS81). ?ochter: Anna ilarir,
* IS$$, f l6lt' X PreEsbrrg2$. t 1584 nit ?bs&rs
Sfen Erdady ?. !fionyor$kordk u. !fionosuld*uf Ehmu,
t *nf Krapina 1?. f. 1$2{, E Kirehs Agrrn, * $} Si-
t07
Isaon Sugnad,S$'rhr st $onnegganf T$'*ldesrtoinn Eim-

melrtein, gsll , Kloingr0n, .Enderrgrtn, illlhlsn torf,
Wqk*q,- Bockrgr[n s. Wergendorf, Lris. Eptu., hrgl.
rfphg. Knhr, I Gsridorf in Tbtringec zriasler t*, fV.
160S r. Mai 160?, X Sgalfeld 1$?l mit Katbarina
Srbt. d" Oietrich Edl. Horrn y. Plegso B. d, K*tharini
Beofs y, Plrnen *. d. g" $reiz (rar X ia 1. She Eit
Joh*nn R0fen ur Gleichgn-Blrihenhoim snf Rbembdr
t l5S?}. ?osht6rr Arns U*ri* Sofia, * $onrtlg Qqa,.
aimodogeniti lb?$, tot 1611tnX nI.IX" 1d0l uif Chri.
gtof BGfen uq f, oinin gBn - Tforterbulg *nf $chann-
!51S'f 1qS2. *
Y6lhermarkt. - _1){f,tl, t ,unyerm. Gartain1509, A
'n]E
5) Ehrenroich, t dag. 1598; X
. . .. . Pc ugsher y. Leouateia(war X iD l. Eha Eit
K*rl ?. rris ah ta s st sin anf uurau, t arirchan L6zn [.
191*),-:^ ?). {uiith jtir$rt!, t 8, IIL LIZS,X
TYien1548mit JohannBaptirt dsn Jiing. GfsuEoyos
rnf fribusrink*ti t g?.x. 1369.
tr'rhrn an St*chssnstsin
s v) ann* H*ria, x l6sg nit Jareilar dsn Jtrc.
T. Kolotrrat-Liebgteinirkf auf Pder*bnrgu. Babei-
rtein,-t_rS9S:- 8) FoliriGartr{argerstsXarir,
-Win( t lg.
r& lS?0, X reit Pesk'"a ?. isch*Orietr
B['rhrn ru in: im fld, f ZS.X. 1691"- bl
&rr 2. Ehs:{1t{r$io
9) JohannOeorg,f unierm,yelrdis p6,v.
s83. - 10) wolfgang, t aB-Jahro alt unyennfgauer-
brsnnbei Citli 1591,-E Y0lkernarkt,
Jtn grs Liniel Bloiburg.

X[ Andrsarllngnail*!, d" Srfrrsel Ag, y, lSgl
&tr'rhr zn Eonngg_g rinf Districhstain,pr*nhonra*,
-zrikow
Waseerleonburg E. etz, rsit r6ng r,rndstsnri
in Krair, kair. 8r* rr. obentitsllsisilter, f snf goe
!egg_1s&?,& Kirchs Bleiburg, X I) 1S26'mir Aunr
$ngllonia-1fiffir,.T. -dj JohanF tbqs- r, IFellelbnrga
'Wre
d, ilari* Hnrgeratr sultaor, iles christof Jnlinr
lfea r, L odro n; II) Sanetng nsch St. Fr*na tSB4
mit JobrnnaBenigaa,Erbt. il-adalbsrtv. Fsrnrteir
auf frauonberg u Hratliitko n. d. Johsnaan Warten-
berg; III) 1551 mit ,Annanf. d. JohsnnSofmrnn
Frhrn zr Srilnptchal n. Strechauanf Ofalburg, Orog*
108
q6&, Wolkenrtein, Stainrch, $ahrattenborg,Badkenbnrg,

Ganoritz, Ttfrer, Kais_errbergr Crmmsrn,ulutern, spial-
letg a,_d. .Dcnrn, Wildenrtein, Knmmer,Kogal, Fradkan-
Lurg, NSg-Attaryee,.&an4*riedl,$tep Hollc, Krenrdorf,
fole, Gloiar" Garrch, Senltenborg,Oberrallree,All- u,
Neu-Lembacb,Saldenbofen,Warfenateia, Brudl &, al,
Lei0ba,Henkirohen& Aepang tl. d. Potentisna?. Obor-
but& f nach ?iL.VUL 156?. Kinrler: a) aur 1. Ehs:
1) Ailsm anf tr'ranenbargc, Tfilt*riu, srhielt 156S mit
Osr.-Art f 7 dar nngsr. Iniligemt, f rnf der Ineel
-Eargarota,
$sbinta in Sngsrn, X I) mit T. d, Ailsm
der Aelt. r. $tera berg anf Slatn*, Sloritz, Orttaberg,
Hmfrtsugal, Xlonar, Konopirrht, I{epomuh, Att Pilro-
nota CI, Planita no d, ldorgaretaMsloreta r. !f,alsritz
a" d. E Pstznn; II) mit Sliaabatb, T. d. Alsriur
Thutzd ?. Sathlenff,lr* n. d. Magdalenr Sa6kely y-
K6rend *. d. H. Sathordol, t gg. Sf. $?q (Iae X in
1. the nit Jarosl*us?. Psrnstein auf Sefenrtiii u.
siedcr X in S. Shs 156? mit Julins Sfea su S*tn E
lieuburg em fnn ecf Sahxadorf, Ladendorf, Grorg-Petr-
lowitz u. ooiling, t g. YIr. 169s, A stiftskircho bei
St: DorotheaTfiial.'- 2) Maria }talgareta, f g, f,
16?$,I n*rh 1540mit Srssnur?, Windisch-(irsetz
EFrbrn sa Wrldstein l. iB Tbrl, t t il; tb?B; beide
1$ boi {en }aminilcusrn S:aa * b} aur 8.. Ehr: 3}
Eivid, r, f. * _*) Johann, 1S69, f bm lt6l. - 6i
Aun* ilari$ X I) 1669 nit Juliur Schlil &Gfsn
sr Sa*rars *d Sabeartein,t 1676i II) nit Eeinrlob
,Ssblik ngfsn an Bamsnsanf Plan, Wofeahor,Horos-
rtein *" ffinmslttoin, t 94..II. tr$E[. {! s} sor S.
ths: 6) Potentians,
Xrf, I)*rid Ongodl BFrbr !r Sannogg *uf 310i.
bntg* S,sltol dor llnirarritft Wittenborgr }air. Gleb.nat
.u. Hoflriegrmtaprflr. s. D. u, Kolr bCi den Yerhand-
lalgon rs Xuab*u, Lmil*tand ia Sr. ob der.Banr 16$6,
lb86 in don B.-0.altsn Erid rafgo,s erhioltlbSS
mit Ber.*Art. gA atar nsgar. hdigenit, t X,mohEt 28.
XIL 1600, $, Eorn, X-YdchlanarLt 18. L I5?g mit
Svr, T. iL Luku L,ang ?.'W'allsnbnrgsnf Kitzbtbal n
i, X*ri* Slirabeth *Froiin r, thnanbarstr r. d" H'
Gndenegp Kisilar! {1} Cbrirtof, f ntr}errn. * (})
109
Ailan, 1 rnveru.- (B) Andre-arr.F,f. ($. Cgolg,f

urtsrs, * (?)-Slira!rt! I&gqdsn&: f Oitonburgin
Eayoral$g1, X anf Efierdingl; II. 1S9?nnit Emrmor
dom Adt &Gl'onv. $tarhrpbafs anf Sehasmberg,
Biedcgg Wildborg B. tobeortain, *-auf Grt6ttanau t-{.
flt -16{8, A Eelmone6dt - t-6) ErfeniE! f-t Neu-
hrnr in $6hmsa lcgg uavsrm. # (3) Krthrrinb, ltr-
forrn
Xtrt Androar $agnail BFlhr su $onnoggruf Ennr
gg r. -S1!deurte!n, f Sndon t6tl$, )( -Erb[Elnl 1S. fX.
1s01 n* uarir ilrrgaratr Barbaro, d, Fris-
ilri& r. Prur {rhrn gr rfitilbag anf sng*Irtain E. d,
sligsbotb BFraiir v. Bogendorf
- aEf Mollcnbars
-1.& d. E.
sitrcldor{, f tirg Is. I]L 1669. Eindor: Dsyid.
r. f, c A. Helcra, f lrrorm" r 8. Btisabeth Uar-
gareta, X r) 1648 nit anton GEuther EGlfen ?.
O^lilenllrg r* Ilslmsnbont, gersb. 16S5, t lS. yf.
166?i Ir) mit Johrnnv. srianholte *-{"-srr sli-
rrbsth , X smdan nit Johsnn Srinbsit Eh ran-
routor En Hofreit& anf Hrsrkirshetr. * e f,$htrina
f mvq3m,
XlT, Dari,ilUagpld, r. d. Prsrtbnrg g. Xf, 16{6
nstor YarlaihrDg iler Pdatinrtor nsch itim Beshts ilor
SrytSrlut BOf u. !. d. Prerrbarg ?" IfI" lff{? suoh
or bltr iL sf y. Tf oi rr e n;o lff tr'rhr ss sonrsgg u.
Fo?trtg anf Srigrhirchsn,Konatea, Soggeuhofon,Sffiit.
feu!!en, Boith E Sgielberg im M*bl&de u. Eechbars
ry N.-(1.,rcit 1{: I igtg Oberr&erbluilbofmeietor i" O;
$ q. {., in d*r rshrlb. B$fgftotlegiun cufgon 1S68,
Rr d. 0..r. ggl{. YL, tri* WOB uI K&, i rOOa*
linr s, IIr, lrJs, X-mit Hrrir slirab*ib, Erbi. d:
$elmbrrd chrfutof-Jorgoq derJfrag.Frhri rnT;trt:
iltih:; i:lf{' ' ;:fi:tr'
ftf;
letrr r. Polbaim*. d. dE,*fi
g. pnn, t t'
"t'Jfr.li
24. Iv. L6z4* Kiidsrr
-. 3} Yilh:{.,
}]_!ropolg_ t.jgts. : ei .rourtrtr-D-;id,
.T
{gng. Ferilinrnd WCnml, f jung. - 4} Uarrt
-1s6a
il"argaletq t 186L x wisn s8. Ix. nit Franz
Ernrt $ c hlir &Gfsn sr Bmrauo l. waimhirchen,
tr'hborrnruf sopldtpa, ajtonbnrg, Pran, fi*uen;t-in;
oottrchrn& ruaitadt,'t Begenrbiig
ls. mtr. rota *
110
TheLost Genealogies
S) Ealnhrrd, r. l, * 6) Katharinr Dli:sbth, * Wiea

10. Yril. 16S?.
X9" Hslmhrril Christsf Sngna* BGf r. Sgirsor-
,lrCIlf Frbr m Sonnegg n. Ennrogg otrf Sbyregg, $pial-
berg Boith, Bhrinlanthon, P*r, Lurtenfelilen, Lu*sn-
l.tq,. K0ppacbr,firpttft, Orielkirehou,.Srltchr-Orpb.rninglt
Eocbberg u. Woicrkarteborg,Obergtorhlrndhofmaistorir
Oa. ob d. 8., &rbsshont. dor Eschetifln P*uan, krir.
Tf&R r, Km,, Br d. O, y. golil Yl.r' arhislt als Pfmil-
tnbubor ron Crrleteia r. d. Wien 24. xf, l0?4 dss b0hn.
.Inlola$, * f6e$, f l.ina tr8, II" t?0S; X I) ffien 93. f.
16$8 nit Usria Sqtsnu& FrobsniaSnftmln Porthnn*,
T, d. Miahrsl Ailolf 3.Gfor r. Altb*nn Frhm auf ils
Goklburgru Snntstt{n & il. Urdr Evr Slir*bstb r.
$ternbgrg snf Sbsntb*t Eichhorn u. fririrxsdorf, r gE
X. 1636, t ?. t 166fi II) Wisn 2*. YI. 166Smit S'nn-
drtc EaniguaGffn v, Porsia n. Brugnarq T. d. BFrtsa
Jobann f'srilinsl il Ofen r. Ortonburg r. ilitterbnrg
a,nf ppittct, $enorohch n Prem tr, d. Featrir Benigni
K*nka y. Ri6sn *uf TFtlrcbimnf Augebnrg g'/,.YIIL
-Elirabotb,
1690;III) \{ien 26. }L 1691 mit taris T.
d. J oh sntr Androar dsr J[ng, B$fan v. lro n g b ei'n b
aaf Pertlrbia, Kapfenrtoin,$sbrrrranang, Soiat[-al Xor.
rendarf a. Eeiileuiold E, d. lfiaril Ami-Eslera ftesah-
wmder Preiin ?.' [, ru $chritrtr auf Xranichbergn r
Orrr 84. f. lSS6, t Wisn 10. nL I ?19 (rrr ;iodor" X
in 3. Shc Tfian IS. VIL l7g* mit O t tb Srnrt Shrdn.
teich&Sfaa v, Abgnryorgu. Trn nr anf Eglofe, Altmann-
stsiu s. Wolksnbwg,Jilajor*t*hemnmf Pefronell,Uaimru,
$rapottgnrtain,Bisunbsrg, BrasEsberg,Wolfpreeing, Bock-
fiierr, Grogs-Schrsfubarth E. Drogq f I{ien 8, IfL 1?15,
6bsifles psminikrnera).Kiuder; (1) Urria Eligrbeth
SocantlioaThereaiq * dr* 1?. IY, f656, t 1689, x I)
dar" 8" YL 16?5 nit Xichrol Franr Fsrilinand-B0fei
y, Althrtrn &brn anf der Soldbnrg uE Xnrrtsttsr,
Grulicb, Uittalrdde, Sch6nfelil,Wdfshdorf.'Oprisgsuitt
und_Sg!!i!r, t Prag 8. IY. 1677; II) mit Lt avilr
r,srl Bsfsn Csvrilni Frbrn $i u"-ttam*tondorf anl
F**, Pragotaiu,Kr_eczenu. Arbirg, f nach 1689. * ($
Leop'okl Hicbrel l'ortcnrf t Wied 21, Iy. 165?. -
(S) ticbael Wenael Frauz Jog*f Janurrinr tragua{
111
sgf ?. Fsfusonrolf ['rhr rr Sffinsgs e, Snniegs. ]

Wies l{. IX. 165q t 16?9, X dsr.--l?. L 16IE--Eit
Ernottr Balben 8Gflu v. f sntooucscli. T. d.
8I-rtot B*Imnnrl Elgs AuBrI! *uf Oteiei, SrN&-
dort Eohenegg, Ortorlurg", E. Pottendod r. d" trdr
[rrgrrctr .Jorof* BOfrn r. Sisirish*oh &riilr nt
finlCurtoin, Hotlmbarg o.. Tbalborg r. d. E ltikolrbrrg,
t Wisn 26. V. 1663, t d8r. 6. Y. 1?0I,
A bsi dd
Sabotten,StH' tr*i rri;ittr x in S. Ebs ie$0'mit Srr,rr
Ohrirtof trhcrsnhlllrr ?. Alchdborg S$fsd sr ['rrn-
Lonbnrg Frhrn sd L,rndrlrol, TYcra[org, Eohsn.Ortsp
ritc r" Eerhborg, fejorrtrbgrrn rd flrnsrogg, Ftmmr,
KISL [Intsttsh n. Weyregg, t f L IL 1684 E.in S, Ehi
'Tlolfpng
15. L t68E nit Androal B0fen Onid o.
Bsreabotg Frhrn raT L-emLanrn,Orafcnrtoh, ",-$onaegg,
Greifm-
burg, Bothngtsin, Eeatrehacb, TY'alasaggr
E6hosborgctr,stoir, Bochborgu Lorotto, f-ffien 8LE
1695). Toohtcr: Uarir Thoreris Franlirlr Antonir
Ghrirtim luf Wl*chin, * Prrg g?. XL 16?8, t iur April
l?dl, X TFien2{. YIf. 163{ Eit Jobann Lcopold
Ilonrt B.Frttn Trsntrsn Sfon rn Fclkmetcin &hin nr
Spraobeudfiinn. $chrofmrtoin *nf Xekei, KaJr, Ln*
Golilogg, Pislaohhu& tsgrbrsh, tr'riering, Xlertinitr,
Knloritz, Eemnentadt, Cechtit4 Kfivsosdor, Geblsr
{or4 &t$ilhs, K*lissht, I{swchlsc;, .S$hm*-Btdolak,
S*rorprtrk n. Bog$s, t arrt 8t P6lteu 18. X. 1f94. A
'WieD"
bsi ilen Bsarbitsr gu gU Xichael G t{} KsibE
rinr Oeri*rld,f Spaogsnberg
t?. UL tiiq'x' i6E$-nir
Itqtg Anton Fslir Philipp B0fsn v. Arcor f HehuDgsn
8. L l?0S. * {6} Srauzilln Bmtrir, * Wieir 29. X. lC-60.
* t6) !f,erprotA '* da* ?8. Xff, I6ff?, - (?) Jorsf
lntou, t in ![ii 1699.- {8} tarir Annq f lt1' Jahroelt
dr* le YL 167S.* (9) Uhrrs Jorofr 8i'bsrta, r 1S?8,
t das. & Y. 1?4$, X -i. n ISSS nit llanasl Addru
Wilhelm Anton $fsn ?. Erfsvoirt, Fkhenn *uf firn,*
fenegg. Grafear6{h, Scbdnberg, Ge?endorf, Ober-$ea
l".tor_Bior_blum,Iteuaigen, Thilr-otbsl, Walkgrrilorf, Lo.
detssb s. l-ilnmiert,f Wien 90. YXt l?g$. A bsi ilan
Kapuzinera rwigchal Krems u. gtoia. : iIOt Fhrng
Anton llugrad BGf v. ssiscenrolf Frhr zi $ounegg
h,Hii:u#,'ff f lffitd*:Tl,*s
t*$1,$**
rt2
borg, B.eobberfr $. Wla*chiu, Obaraterblandbofmeigter in

S0. 0b d, E,, kaic. Sm. II. SXofrat, * 1S?9,f Linz tffi-
schetr19. o. *S. lf. 1?1S,& bei den Jesxitendtc,, X
T9'ien96. Y. 1?08mit Ma.rir Fransiska IssbellaAn-
tonir $ibyll*, T. d, K rs p s r FriedrichBGfsn v, L&&-
borg Frhrs ,c Orteaeggtr. Ottenstein*uf Kunrtadtu. d.
I r an si sk r TberesiaS'reiiuHieserler, Cbodant. d. H.
Zaliboiitz,* 8. YII, I"682,f 1?{S. Tocbter:Hari* Auna
Josefa, kair. Hofdansu. Sthrd,l * 1?0S,t 16. IIl.
I?80, X Wien t&. IY. LlfirmitJobsnnlryilbelm S'rsnz
XaverAnton 3*Itbrrar SdusrdRFstenTrantron Gfen
zu F*Ikenrtein!'rbrn s$ Sprethenetsis&. Scbrofsnttoin,
Xajoratrherrnrnf Matroi, Raapenbiibel, Poisbrsurl'Kayq
Iraa, gt, P$lten, Fladnitz, lloS'ring,Golilogg, Pielach-
ha*g, Frieaing,Aggebach, $t. Pantaleon,$teinbscb,Griib-
ryisg, Grilnhorg, Hartinitu, Kralonitr, Eannoratadt,
Cesbtits,Kiireocdor, Wlasebim,QoblarndordZabr{dk&,
l{*ngcbloss,B0hm.-Stdolatz,$irospatak r. Iieg6el, f
frisn Sl, X. 171b, 5 Pfarrkirchs $t Sicbael. *
(11) Ferdinard, s. f. 8. n. Aelt" A*t, * (12) An-
ton, r. f. N. r. Jnng,_Ast. (1S) Xsria Annt, Stkral,
* l?. YIII. IS9$, f Sraz ?, Y. l?SSr x I) lfion 9. X.
1?14nit Jolaun Oeorg Wilh slm B$fen Gallsr v.
$chraueaeg Frhrn snf Schramberg, n, Lan-
Tfl'qldschaeh
ureb, f Grst 29. & t?E$i II) U. XL I?S1 nit X'ordi-
nsnd LaopoldRGfenBreurnsr Eallem HErrnaaf$taats
Frbrn zu Sttbing, Fladnits o. Babemtsin, f ,, Iy.
1?6?.
Aelt$r6r AEtl Erlash.

XYf. F erdi n au il Bonayeatura$ngn*d BGf y.
TVeigsenwolf f'rhr ru Sonaeggn. Snnregg, Fkberr suf
&l1ch, Ptlr, Srierhir*beuoKImstan,Itbaii-lanrhet,Pran,
ffokrchitr s. Srrtorchoyr obenterblrndbofmelgtoiis oo.
ob d. &., Erbsshenkder Sochstifts Pcrrtq k. h, WG&
B. 813.1* 2$. I. tr69$,t NrienA0, Xn l?111,x 26,Xf,
I?ls mit Hlria Thrraria ssrbars Fnnzinka Josefi
Erttchia, T, d, Tbamar Gnnilaskar B$fen v, $tar-
bepbsrg snf Eschelberg, tichtsnhes, Bottenegg,Ober-
talloee, Haur,FreigtsdfEbenfurth,Beicbenrtein,Senftel-
Ftg, Zdbigg,_Pottenilo4 Weigehilorf, Nagy-Oroszio.
Eatranu. d. Beatrir Franziska,Uarie.
Il3
Finding Peoplein
the Present
Dead or Alive?
There is a myriad of reasonswhy you might want to

locate someonethat you believe is living somewhere
in North America. This sectionwill cover techniques
for finding peopleliving in the present,both here and
in many other countries.
If the personyou seek was living in the U.S., then

before going through a sequenceof searchesto find
him or her in the present,you should first check to
seeif that personhas died recently.For example,you
may be trying to locate an old friend that you went to
schoolwith when you were a child.
The SocialSecurityDeathIndex (SSDI) is maintained

in the U.S. Social Securitv Administration's Death
MasterFile.
The namesinclude anyonewho had a Social Security

Number(SSN)andwhosedeathwasreportedto Social
SecurityAdministration, andifbenefitswerepayableto
the survivingspouse.It containsapplicationsbeginning
at the endof I 936,althoughthevastmajority ofrecords
are for thosewho died between1965and the present.
It is updatedannually.
115
Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anyw,hen
Currently, my personal favorite free source of this

index is maintainedat www.newenglandancestors.org.
updatedto 2005,the ssDI containsthe namesof about
75 million people.The exactaddressfor the SSDI is:
http :I I www.newenglandancestors
.orgl database_
search/ssdi.asp
If you find the personyou seek,you can also order

a copy of their original SSN applicationform. That
applicationusually shows the full name (and in the
caseof women, their maiden name),place of birth,
date of birth, their addressat the time of application,
color,the namesof parentsincludingthe maidenname
of the mother,and the signatureof the applicant.The
signatureis very important for comparing to wills,
deeds and other important documentsthe deceased
may havesigned.
Once you locate data in the SSDI, you can then

order a copy of the Application for a Social
Security Number (SS-5). To requesta copy of a
SS-5 form, you must send a letter to the Social
SecurityAdministration (pursuantto the Freedom
of InformationAct)with the detailsof the individual
in question.Your letter must include: the name of
the individual, the social securitynumber,date and
placeof deathandreasonthe informationis wanted
(family history is an acceptablereason).You will
116
Finding People in the Present
needto inquire what the chargeis-fees havebeen

rising. Sendyour letter to:
Social SecurityAdministration
Freedomof InformationOfficer
4-H-8 Annex Building
6401SecurityBlvd.
Baltimore.MD 21235
One last searchyou might want to do, however,before

searchingfor a living person,is to check out www.
interment.netfor cemeterylistings, especiallyif you
know the likely stateor a tri-stateareawherehe or she
might havedied.
Onceyou havecarriedout the SSDI search,if you do

not find a record indicating death and benefits,then
it is quite possiblethat the personyou are seekingis
actuallyalive today.In that case,the following section
will prove most useful. Finding an old friend from
yearstgo, or finding a long-lostrelative,can be a very
exciting experience.
U.S.- Searchingfor a Living Person
A recent and very powerful search used by

governments,lawyers,businesses,professionalskip
tracersand individu.alsis availableat
www.zabasearch.com
lt7
Finding An))one, Anywhere, Anywhen
Free searchresults will often include the last several

addresses of an individual.In manycasesit oftenreveals
thebirthyear,monthor datesoyou canusea processof
eliminationto zeroin on the personyou seek.
Another bonus-search results will often include

telephonenumbers (don't be surprisedto see both
listed and unlistednumbers).
Zabasearchclaims that this free public information

is collected from phone listings, court records,real
property records, subscriptionsetc. In other words,
they claim that their sources are publicly available
governmentrecordsand commercialsources.
For thosewith an investigativetrait, zabasearchoffers

a backgroundcheckfor a fee,which may providea lot
of informationaboutan individual.
Once you have the street addressin Zabasearch,you

can go to www.terraserver.com for a satelliteimageof
the area.To get driving instructionsandroadmaps,go
to the popularwww.mapquest.com. This is also a very
useful website if you are vacationinganywherein the
U.S. and Canada.
New and impressivetechnologywill soonbe available

from www.pictometry.com.
Theywill be ableto provide
imagesof buildingsandhomesin 3D technologywith
45-degreeanglephotography.A sampleis avarlableon
118
the website.It will provide excellentvisualizatronfor

911 emergencycalls aswell asan unlimitednumberof
otheruses.
Although zabameansfree,this searchmay not be free

in the near future. I would not be surprisedto seean
annual subscriptionfee or minimum annual purchase
of one backgroundcheckper year,for example- time
will tell. At the time of writing this websitesearchis
in beta or testingmode and is free unlessyou want a
backgroundsearch.
Other websitessimilar m some ways to Zabasearch

afe:
www.criminalsearches.com
www.peoplesearch.com
www.peoplescanner.
com
www.intelius.com
www.ussearch.com
More thana decadeago,white andyellow pagelistings

beganappearingon the Internet.Today,it is relatively
easy to acquire mailing addressesand telephone
numbersalong with postalor zip codes.
TelephoneDirectoriesWorldwide
Websitesthat coverwhite andyellow pagesin the U.S.

or Canadaor both include:
119
www.whitepages.com
http://www.superpage
s.com/?SRC-insp
www.411.com
www.switchboard.com
In England and the UK, check out www. l92.com

which as well as directories,has an amazingset of
electoralrolls coveringthe years2002to 2008.These
even allow investigatorsto verify the agesof people
in someyears.I'm certainthatthesekinds of searches
will be in strong demandin the future in many other
countries.
To locate telephonedirectoriesin other countries,I

will first assumeyou have read the sectionon search
engines.If so, then the easiestway is to use a search
engineand enterwhite pagesSweden,for example.In
some countries,what we call white pages(in North
America) areactuallyknown as yellow pagesin some
othercountries,so the alternativetechniqueis to enter
into a search engine yellow pages followed by the
name of the country.Experimentwith naming a large
city ratherthan a country if you haveno success.
Contactingpeopleby telephoneis not all thatexpensive

comparedto years 4go, and costs have been coming
downthanksto websiteslike www.magtcjack.comand
wwwjaxtr.com. Remembertoo that peoplehavingthe
samesurnameandliving in the sameareaasthe person
you seekmay know the personyou're looking for. I've
t20
usedwhite page searcheseffectivelymany times over

the pasttwo decades.Often this searchhas locatedthe
personI was seekingafter all other searchtechniques
had failed.
What,f yo, don't lcnowthesurname?
Believeit or not,thereis a way of searchingfor someone

if you don't have a surnaffie,or if you have forgotten
the surname.It is a simple three-stepprocessthat is
easyonceyou know how!
(1.) Go to www.intelius.comand selecta state,enter

the first nameandif you know the initial for the middle
name enter it also. The more information you can
supply,the better.Also, & rare or unusualgiven name
will producea manageablelist of searchresults.
(2.) Search.The resultscan then be examined.You will

seea list of peoplewith the first namesand initials you
provided, along with their acfual surnames.You may
recognrzethesurnameif you haveforgoffenit, but evenif
you don't,you havea list of possiblenamesto checkout.
And how do you checkthem out?Copy the list or print it
out on a sheetof paper,andproceedto the next step.
(3.) Go to www.41I .comandenterthefull namedetails

you now have,andthe state.The searchresultsusually
provideyou with the fulI addressandtelephonenumber
in most instances.
r2l
If you find who you are looking for, you can call them
to ensureyou havethe right personand not someone
else who just happensto have the samename as the
personyou seek.Don't ever make assumptionsabout
this. Once you think you havefound the right person,
you can go back to www.intelius.comand order a
backgroundsearchto seeif you have a match(former
addresses, etc.).
This searchtechniqueworks well at the time of writing,

but may not be availablein the future. The future is
uncertain, however,so there may acfually be several
ways of carrying out this type of search.
Searchingfor the Living: Worldwide
Anotherway of finding someoneliving todayis to use

quotation marks around the person's name (include
their middle nameor initial if you haveit) in a search
engine. Search engine techniquesare outlined in a
previouschapter.This is a very powerfulsearch,global
in its scope,and shouldneverbe overlooked.Also, use
the advancedfeaturesin the searchengine to narrow
your searchevenmore. If you don't use the advanced
featuresyou are not doing the bestjob of searching.
Your next step would be to check newspapers.The

chapter,Finding Peoplein the Past,endswith a careful
outline of how to locatenewspapersin anycountry,and
more importantly, how to search digital newspapers
r22
online. Sincemany of the newspapersare indexedby

every name,up to the presentdate,you can searchfor
a living person,either today (literally), or during the
last decade,for example.
Digital newspapers with digital indexesto everyname

mentioned therein are a very new type of resource
that will have a profound effect on all researchersand
biographersin thenearfuture.While manygenealogists
are using them already, chances are the number of
people using this techniquewill grow rapidly. Many
peoplealivetoday,includingthosewho might be called
hermitsor obscurecrttzensby others,canbe locatedin
this manner.
Dead or Alive in Canada
Zabasearchdoesnot currently extendinto Canada,but

onewebsitethat catersto companiesasclientsto carry
out backgroundchecks, credit reports and criminal
recordsis www.backcheck.net.
In Canada,nothing similar to the SSDI exists for

public accessyet, but there are excellentindexesto
cemeteries,the most notableof which are the OCFA5
and OCFA6 (Ontario CemeteryFinding Aid) and the
BCCFA (British ColumbiaCemeteryFindingAid).
Ontariois the mostpopulatedprovinceandthe OCEA5

and OCFA6 are indexesto people buried in Ontario.
123
One major disadvantageis that it doesnot include the

date or year of burial. While this is a seriousmissing
pieceof data,this searchdoesprovidea greatbenefitto
personswho had either uncommonsurnamesor given
names.Also, if you know the countywherean ancestor
might be burie4 this searchis very helpful.The city of
Torontois not coveredvery well in the OCFA search,
but Mt. PleasantCemeteryandits associated cemeteries
havevery completecomputertzedrecordson site.
The OCFA searchhas the names of more than three

million people.To search,go to:
www.i slandnet.com/ocfa
The BCCFA is similar, but it doescontaindates.It is

very valuablefor locatingburialsin British Columbia.
This is a free searchof the burial recordsof 344,000
people,andis availablefrom:
www.i slandnet.com/bccfa
The Alberta GenealogicalSociety has been indexing

cemeteriesthroughoutthe provinceandwill do limited
searchesfor a $2 fee at the time of writing. Check for
updatesat:
http:II abgensoc.
calnameindex.html
124
New Brunswick has more than 217,000 cemetery

recordsavailable.They are loc atedat:
http :II ar chtves.gnb.cal APPSA{B Cemeteries/

D efault.aspx?L-EN&PageLoad-Form
GenealogicalSocieties
In each province, genealogicalsocietiesand their

brancheshaveindexedmany of the cemeteriesin their
district or county, often with full extractsand dates.
The advantageis that you usually find the personyou
seekalong with other family membersmentionedon
the gravestoneor on a clusterof family stones.
Large Libraries
If you live in Canada,then sizeableregionallibraries,

provincial libraries, and provincial archives have
extensivecollectionsof otherusefuldocuments.
As well-and alwaysworthy ofnote-the Metropolitan

TorontoReferenceLibrary (MTRL) is Canada'slargest
public referencelibrary.It has an excellentcollection
of recordscoveringmany provinces,and tnfact, many
countries.
r25
Their catalogof holdings as well the holdings of all

otherTorontoPublic Librariescan be accessedat:
htQ :I lwww.torontopubliclrbrary.cal.
Also in Toronto, the North York Public Library has a

very large collection of genealogicalbooks and films
coveringmost of Canada.They can be reachedat:
http://www torontopublicIibrary.ca/uni_can_indexj sp.
And now, let's stepinto the future together.
r26
TheFutureInternet
Where is the Internetheadedin the future?
I provided an answer to this years d5o, in the first

edition of this book, andthe answerremainsso simple
that it is almostelusiveto the experts.
If you can speakwith a child or if you can think for a

momentlike a teenager,the answeris plainly evident.
If you aska child whenhe would like to hearhis favorite

song he will say right now. If you neededto know the
populationof a countryfor a paperyou arewriting, you
want it now.This idea of the instantworld has led us to
calling youngpeopleThe Now Generation.
What we want is now.
If you extrapolatethat and look at the World Wide Web

and picture it as the sourceof instant everythirg, then
you will seewherethewebis going.Somecorporations
and governmentsmay arrive struggling, kicking and
screamirg,but they will be inevitably draggedalong
by the people towardsthe eventualoutcome:Instant
information,instantmedia,the past and the present-
all available,now.
Already televisioncablecompanieshaverespondedto
this public pressure- you and your family may want
t27
to watch a certainmovie at 6 p.m., stop the movie for

supperat 7 p.m., start it up agarnat 8 p.m. and put it
on pausewhile you geta snack,take a break, or when
you want to createyour own intermission.
In this case,the mediais bendingto your timetableand

needs,insteadof forcing you to bend to an artificial
timetablethat is not relatedto, nor cognrzantof, your
personalneeds.
Peopledon't want to build their lives aroundthe medra,

theywantthemediato be responsiveto their desiresat the
very momenttheywant it. And it is alreadyheadedin that
direction.Convergencewill escalateinto new territory.
If it is cheapenoughor freely included in a monthly

servicefee, the public will respond.Google learned
this early,as well as other websites,large and small.
The Internet has proved this time and time again,
and createdmany millionaires simply becausethey
caughtsight of what the peoplewanted,and they met
theseneeds.
All music,all motionpictures,all history,all geography,

all education, all art, all music, all art forms, all
knowledg., will be wantedon that instantbasis.That
is the ultimate goal of the future Internet.
If a teacher is world famous becausestudentsfind

him or her to be one of the best, then why shouldn't
a million people be able to tune in to that inspiring
128
The Future Internet
teacherand repeatthe lessonor speedit up, basedon

their own progress?Why shouldn'tthey learn at their
own speedand still be able to gather in groups and
forums and socializewith others?
This is the most probable desired future, and we are

moving rapidly in that direction.
In the 1980s,I wastold that a patentof a new invention

in Europe would take an averageof five yearsbefore
U.S. researchersbecameawareof it. This was called
the technology gap.Now that five-year gapis almost
instantaneous.
Several thousand years z3o, the prophet Daniel

predictedthat the day would come when
.. .knowledgewould cover the earth as the

wavescoverthe sea.
In 1947and agarnin a reprintededitionin 1960,Philip

Wylie, in his book,An Essayon Morals. stated,
American or Russian, Chinaman, Jup,

Hindu, or Briton - we are all on this same
planetwhich hasbecomeboat-sized(all) of
a sudden.r
In 1962,MarshallMcluhan, in hisbook,TheGutenberg
Galaxy,wrote abouta global electronicvillage where
he envisioneda sharedinformationspace-an invisible
129
placewhere spaceand time were no longerbarriersto

acquiringknowledge.2
That time is now, and for better rather than worse,the

personal computer and the Internet may eventually
become the communicativeglue that helps to link
mankind into a fabric of oneness,creating a new
bond of kinship that would include all races,cultures,
sciencesandreligions.
NOTES
l wylie, Philip, An Essay on Morals, Pocket Books,
cardinal Edition,
1960,Chapter1, page9. Note: the original Rineharteditionwaspublished
in January,1947.
2 Mcluhan, Marshall. The GutenberGalaxy: The Making
of Typographic
Man. New York, N.Y: New American Llbrary, 1969.
130
T-heWbrldwide
Website
Directory
The balanceof this book containsa directoryof several
thousandwebsites,locatedin morethan 250 countries,
states and provinces.To create this directory, over
25,000websiteswerevisitedand examined.
If you spendjust a few minutesreadingthe instructions

below,and you will be searchinglike a professionalin
minutes.
( 1) First,selectthe country,or religiousgroup,or ethnic

group you wish to research,andyou areon your way.If
you have(or canborrow) a scannerwith OCR capability,
you can scan your chosen list, and then changethe
scannedimageinto digital text.That'sthe key.
(2) Then, copy your digital list of websitesinto an

email.Then,at the very endof eachwebsitelink, press
the enter button on your keyboard and you should
instantly create a hyperlink. Continue down the list
changingeachwebsiteaddressinto a link.
(3) Then, sendthe email to yourself.When it arrives,

you can then click on any link and travel instantly to
the selectedwebsite.Another way to accomplishthe
samething would be to copy the web links you created
131
in your email, into a Word documentinstead,for easy

reference.
As you know, websitesURLs can change, so over

time from this publication date there will be some
updatingrequiredto keepthings current in the website
directory.
Pleasenotethat the directorywill be regularlyupdated

through membershipin www.grl.com or you can use
searchenginesto add additionalwebsitessuitablefor
your own personalobjectives.
Meanwhile, whoeveryou are looking for, I wish you

good hunting!
r32
Worl dw i de Websit e D ire ctorv
Worldwide Website D ire ctory
This directory consistsof one alphabeticalindex of

addressesfor websites, which includes countries,
ethnicgroups,andreligiousgroups.This compilationis
copyrightedandmay not be reproducedby any method
whatsoever.However, this directory is maintained
in up-to-date status for members of www.grl.com
where instant links direct you to each site for rapid
searching.
Aboriginal Peoples
(seeI{ative Peoples)
Acadiun
http://www.acadian-cemeteries.acadian-home. org:80/
frames.html
www.acadian-caj un.com
www.acadian.org
www.coIIections.ic .gc.cal acadian/engl i sh/eroots/eroots.htm
www.vivelacajun.com
www.geociti es.com/strivingmom/beIIei Ie.html
www.perso.wanadoo.frile.pertoI 2acadiel.htm
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r ecordsearch/start.htmI#p- g
www.archives.gnb.ca
www.grl.com
www.blupete.com
www.canadiana.org/ECOI mtq?id- a6450 I 75ac&do c- | 2359
133
www.genealogie.com
www.i slandregister.com
www.umfk.maine.edu/archives/
http:II cgi2 .cvm.qc.cal glaporte/I 837.pl ?cat-ptype& cherche:
BIOGRAPHIE
www.genealogie.umontr eal.calenlacceslibreBD.htm
www.terriau.org/welcome_engli sh.htm#Home
www.acadian-cajun. com/genacI .htm
members. aol.com/GFSJudi/Acadiansurnam. html
www. gr egor.calIn dexesI acadia-surnamesindex.htm
http :II members.trip od.com/-kj unkuti e/origin s.htm#A c adia
www.lvo.com/MAG/GENEALOGIE. HTML
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/lwjones/
indefran.htm
www.umoncton.cal etudeacadienne s/centre/cea. html
www.grl.com
http :II phiIip pe.cai IIebeau.fre e.frlre censem ent .htm
http :IIp erso.wanadoo.frlfroux/
www.ustanne.ednet.ns.caI cacadienlgenealogie.htm
http :II epf.planete.qc.calb aseI
www. francogene.com/acadialindex.php
http:II cyberqueb ec.calfamille-acadienne
www.grandcolombier.com/ 20}3-histoireI acadrelgalere.html
www.secondenation. com
www.museeacadten.calfrenchlarchive s/index.htm
www. gov.ns.calnsarm/capI acadtan/
www.umoncton.cal etudeacadienne s/centre/bon-com. htm
www.umoncton.cal etudeacadienne s/centreI whiteI sha.html
www.umoncton.cal etudeacadienne s/centre/memramcook/
mem-lis.htm
www.geocities.com/Heartland/8 787 lbl 868- 69.htm
www.pinette.netl genealogyI lk- acad.htmI
r34
www.umoncton.cal etudeacadienne s/centreI whiteI sha.html

http:II c o11
ections.i c.gc.ca/louisbourg/genealogy/index. html
http:llupperstjohn.contlarcostook/deane-kavanagh.htm
http :II upperstjohn.com/ I 820I index.htm
www.geocities.com/Heartland/AcresI 2 I 62I
www.umce.calbtblio/cdem/livres/index.htm
http://users.adelphi a.net/-frenchcx/frsurnmI .htm
www.newenglandance stors.org/research/Database/cemeteries/
default.asp
www.umoncton.cal etudeacadiennes/centre/cea. html
http:I I acim.umfk.maine.edu/
www.ustanne.ednet.ns.cal cacadienlgenealogie. htm
Afghanistan
www.world-newspapers. com/
-
www. uq.net. aul zzhsoszyifi Ies/gg_index.htmI
www. rootsweb.c oml- af gwgw/
http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0
www.museeguimet. frlgblhomes/home_id20407_u112.htm
www. 4dw.net/roy alarV Afghani st anl durr ani 7.htm
www.familytreedna.com/surnamej oin.asp?code:L 8 1323&
special-True&projecttype-G
www. afghan-network.net/Rulers
www.afghan-network.ne tlbiographies/
Africa
(seealso individual countries)
http :II garamond.stanford.edui depts/ssrgI afric allib af.html

www. afri ca-research.orgI marnframe.html
135
http:II pilot.familysearch.orgirecordsearch/start.
html#p:0
www.bl.uk/collectionsiafrican. html
www.worldvitalrecords.com
African-Americsn
www.afrigeneas.com
www.ibiblio. org/laslave/fields.php
www. aamu.edu/archivemuseumc enterI aboutus/index.html
www. famu.edu/acadlarchives
www.af.public .lib.ga.usI aarllindex.html
http ://www. afri quest.com/
www.chipublib.orgl}}2branches/woodson/wnharsh.html
www. m arquette.edu/libr aryI c ollecti ons/archivesI natl e_
writes.html
tttp :II amist adresearchcenter.orglm anu-Ii st.cfm
www.pratt.lib.md.us/slrcI afam
www.fhwgs.org
www.blackarchives.org/balscope.htm
www.nypl.org/research/sc/sc. html
www.wssu.edu/hbrarylarchives/speech. asp
http :II llbrary. ci ncymuseum .orgl aagI gutde.htm I
http :II astro.oci s.tempI e.edu/-masante/b1ockson.html
www.cofc.edu/avery
www.fi sk.eduiindex.asp?cat:1&pid:2 57
www.hamptonu.edu/museum/archive s.htm
http :II memory.1oc. gov/ammem
http:II 209. I 0. | 6.2I /TEMPLATE/FrontEnd/index.cfm
www.npl.lib.va.us/sgm/oldlobby/afram. html
http :II www2 .1ib.udeI .edu/subj/blks/inter netlaf amarc.htm
136
Worldwide Website Directory
Albsnia
www.world-newspapers. com
www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszylfiIes/gg_index.html
www.libdex.com/country.html
www.rootsweb.com/-albwgw
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start.
html#p-O
www.fletetebardha.com
Algeria
www.world-newspapers.com
www.pieds-noirs.org
www.geneagm.orglAB CDfrm.htm
www.geneagm.org/
www.archives-dgan.gov.dz
www.editions-gandini.com
http:II site.acgc.
free.fr
www.geneagm.org
www.geneagm.org/LIEN SAGMfrm.htm
www.genealoj.org/ENtexteI pageI 32 .html
www.arabinfoseek.com/algeria. htm
www.genealogie-gamt.org/index2.asp
www.africa-research.orsI mainframe.html
I
Americun Ssmoa
www. oneworld.netl artrcle/country I | 6

www.Iinkpendium.com/genealogy/USA/A S
www.accessgenealogy. com/samoa
-
www.rootsweb.comi samoawgw
137
Finding Any one,Anywhere,Anywhen
http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-0
www.ashpo.org
Andorru
www.Iibdex.com/country.html
http :II members.aol. com/mrosado007I andorra.htm
www.italysoft.com/utilityI andorra.html
http:I I pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.arxius.ad
Anglican Church
(Canada,Austrulia New Zealand & Polynesiu)
www.rootsweb.c om/- canns/anglic an.html

http :I I aabc.bc.cal aabcI arrglican.html
http :II aabc.bc.cal aabcI angdkoo.html
http :II llbrary. m cm ast er.calar chives/ angIi canldi ocese/g.htm I
http:II ngb.chebucto.org/Research/st_thomas. shtml
www.archivists.org.auldirectory I datal23 I .htm
www.angl i can.org.nzlResources/ArchivesI .htm
www.epi scopalarchives.org/genealogy.html
www.archives.gov.on.calenglish/interloan/v-bkofmarriages.htm
www. manl.nf. c alhrdarchives.htm
www.trinity.utoronto.calLlbrary/special.htm
Angola
www. Iibdex.com/countrv.html
138
Worldwi de Websit e Dire ctory
www.africa-research.org/mainframe.html
http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-O
Anguilla
http:II pllot.familysearch.or ghecordsearch/start.

html#p-0
www.candoo.com/genresources
Antigua und Barbuda
http :i/www. root sweb.ancestry.comI - atgwgwI
html#p-0
Antilles Frunguises
(seealso Guadaloupeand Martinique)
http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O
Arab World
(seespecfficcountry)
Arctic
www. spri.cam.ac.uk/lib raryI archives

http:I I pll ot.fami ly search.orglrc cordsearchlstart.html#p-O
r39
Argentinu
www. mininteri or. gov.arI agn
www.ecomchaco.com.arlculturalarchlo. htm
www.bapro.com.arlmuseo/museo_detgral.htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start. html#p:O
http :II immi grantships.net/iri sh_arglirish_argI 822_29.html
http:II www.sisbi.uba.arI
www.h-net.org/-latam/archives/buenosaires.html
Armenia
www.ist.uwaterloo.cal- marjI genealogyichildren/
Childrenl92T.htmI
www.1ibdex.com/country.html
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh e cordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.matenadaran.am
Aruba
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start.html#p-0
Asia
(seespecificcountry)
140
Worl dwi de Websit e D irectorv
www.affho.org
http :II www.roofsweb.ancestry.com/- asi agwI
www.nla.gov.aullap
www.bl .uk/coI Iections/asi apaci fi cafrica.html
www.bl.uk/collections/orientalcollections.html
www.s-asian. cam.ac.uk/libhome.html
Austrulia
http://www.naa.gov.aulcollection/explore/migration/index. aspx.
www.Iib dex.com/country.html
www. awm.gov.aulresearchiindex.htm
www.doors-to-the-past. com.aulstrays.html
www.ausbdm.org
www.bdm.nsw.gov.au
http :II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb.ancestry.co ntl- maddenps/
TIPPEMl.htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-O
http :II members.i inet.net. aul-p erthdps/convicts/index.html
http :II members.i i net.net .auI - p erthdps/mrlitary I index .htm I
www.affho.org
http :II home.paci fi c.net.aul- dparkerh arc.htm
www.archives.tas. gov.au
www.archives.anu.edu.auInbacI html/index.php
www. awm.gov.aulresearch/research.htm
www.bIacktown.nsw.gov.aulblacktown/index.cfm ?1CB 664A2 -
BCDg-D616-8203- 869ABEFB2006
http:II www.bri sbane.ql d.gov.arl/BCC :BA SE : I 957848534 :
pc-PC_1244
r41
www.castlemainehistoricalsociety. com/page3 .html?id:I9 6

www.geelongcity.vic.gov.auiServices_In_Geelong/Archives
http :II home.v i cnet .net .auI -hhsI archiv es.htm
www.libraryj cu.edu.aulSpecials
http :IIv oyager.ocs.m q.edu. aulc gi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi ?D B -
local&PAGE-First
http :II www.naa.gov.aulservi cesI f amlly -historians/index.aspx
www.nl a.gov.aulc ollectlrarecoIl.html
www.nt . gov.auldci s/nta
http ://wwwparrac ity.nsw.gov.aulculture_and_lei sure/
heritage_centre/local_studies_and family_history_
library
www.penrithcity.nsw.gov.aulindex.asp?i d-5 56
www.prov.vic.gov.auldefault.asp
www. archives.qld.gov.au
www. rahs.org .auh ahso/o2}Ilbrary.htm I# Speci a1%20coIIect i ons
http ://www. sI .nsw.gov.aulabout/coII ecti ons/
www. slq.qld.gov.aulaboutlcollljol
www.s1sa.sa.gov.aulsite/page.cfm?area_id- I 5&nav_id: I 659
http:II www.statelibrary. tas.gov.aulwhatdo/services/famhistory
www.slv.vic.gov.auicollections/australiana/index.html
www. li swa.wa.gov.aulbattye.html
www.records.nsw.gov.au
http :II www.sro.wa.gov.aulindex.asp
www.archives.sa.gov.au
www.lib.unimelb.edu.aulcollections/archives
www.Iib.unimelb.edu.aulcoIIections/speci al
www.une.edu.aularchives/
www.library.uq.edu.aulfryer/index.phtml#special
www.sag.org.aul
www.archivenet.gov.aularchives. html
www. gabr.net.aul gabr_home.html
t42
www.atua.org.aulatua.htm
www.archivists.org.auidirectoryI asa_dir. htm
http :II rmmi grantships.netl ww2_au.html
http:II www.ancestry.com.aul
www.nla.gov.au haam
www.bl.uk/collections/oe soz.html
http :II censusIi nks.com/ search.php?what- australi a
www.genealogybranche s.com/international.html
www. maxpages.com/polandlCensus_Research
http://www.fftrs.org.ulCmembers2/overseas/australia.php
Austria
http:II www.eegsociety. org/Home.aspx

https://www.wien. gv.atlgrabauskunft/internet/suche. aspx
http :II www.di gento.delt ttelI 102564.html
http ://www. roofsweb.ancestry.com/-autwgw/
www.patscheide r.atl start.htm?ahnenforschung. htm
http :II sites.huj i .as.rII archives/w rennao/o2
0Ii st.htm
www. st adt-salzbw g.atI i ntern et/ st adtverwaltung/
kul turschulverw altunlt2_l 31 | 5I t2_89893Ip2_899 I 3.htm
www.oesta.gv.atlewelcom.htm
www.doew.atlenglish/content. html
www.onb.ac.atlsammlungerVhschrift/index. htm
www. onb.ac.atlsammlun gen/Iitarchivi index.htm
www. k abar ettarchiv.at
www. salzburg. gv.atI enIthem en/ se/ saIzburgl ar chive.htm
http://stevemorse. org/
t43
www.graz.at
www.eisenstras se.info/schatzsuche/schatzsuch erI archivI
archiv_waidhofen.shtml
http:II tmmigrantships.net/austria_pol and galicia 1889.html
www. we1s.atlm agtstratI m agi str atlmain-c ont ent.asp?ds- id:2 4
http://ub.uni-graz.atlsosa/index.html
http ://www2 .uibk.ac.atlub/hb/ass
www.vorarlberg.gv.atlvorarlberg/bildung-schule/bildung/
1andesarchiv/ st art.htm#
www. oesta.gv.atldeudiv/arch-oe.htm
http :/ftrom e.bawue.deI -han acek/in f oI aarchive.htm
www.genealogienetz.delreglAUT/austria.html
http://hlt.atl
www.genealogie.co.at
Austro-Hungarian E mpire
h@ :I lhomepage s.rootsweb. htm

ancestry.com/-andert/pomogy.
html#p-0
http:II stevemorse.org/
Azerbaijan
html#p-0
http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
www. libdex.com/countrv.html
Bahqi (Buhu'i)
http:II llbrary.bahai.org/sc/index.html
t44
Worldwide Website Directorv
http ://www. pIanetbahai.orgl c gi-bin/main.pI

www.bahai-faith.org
www.bahar.org.za
www.bahai.co.zw
Buhumas
www.worl d-newspapers.com
www.bahamasnationalarchive s.bs
http:I I pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-0
http :II www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/-bhswgw/
Bahrain
-
www. uq.net.avl zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI
http:II pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start.
html#p-0
www. lib dex.com/country.html
www.uob.bh/
Bangladesh
www. Iibdex.com/country.html
http :II www.roofsweb.ancestry.com/-b gdwgw/
http:I I pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.
html#p-O
http :II genealogy.about.com/cs/india
t45
Buptists
www.gendocs.demon.co.uk/bapt.html
www.rootsweb.com/-usgenwebI me lbaptist/freewill/files.html
www.sbhla.org
http:II davisweb.samford.edu/about/speci al .html
www.abc-usa.org/abhs
www.m acdiv.calstudents/baptistarchive s.php
http :II hbr ary.acadtau.cal archives/ genresearch.html
www.kybaptist.or gll<bc I welcome.nsf/pages/ExecutiveArchives
http :II lIbrary.cn.edu/baptarch.html
http ://home.pacifi c.net.aul- dparkerlb arc.htm
http:I lhomepage s.rootsweb.com/-baptist/collections.html
http :II ryl ibweb.man.ac.uk/ data2I spcoIl/nbc
http://www.carthage.lib.il.us/community/churche s/primbap/
pbl.html
http :II llbrary. fu rm an.edu/staff/cont act.htm
www.bgct.org/bgctrootlo ffi ce.cfm ?secti onid-7 & offi cei d-4 3
www.americanswedi shinst.orgl archives.htm
www.mc.edu/campus/library I mbhc.htm
www.wfu .edu/Library/speci allindex.html
http://lib r ary.acadtau. calarchives/genresearch. html
www.abc-usa.orgiabhs
http :II c arolus.furman.edu/depts/speccoI1/speccoII .htm
www.baptistheritage. orglmodules.php?name-Re search
www.hkbu.edu.hVllbrary I sca/index.html
www.poleungkuk.org.hk/museum/store_e. htm
http :II IIb.hku.hk/hkspc/index.html
www.c3.hulohTBmevltartalom/9S I 2l szebeni.htm
www. sbhla.orgfi inks.htm
www.baptisten.orgl starthndex. php
146
Barbudos
www.barbmuse.org.bb
www.genealogy-quest.com/collections/jamcens.html
http :I lbarbados.org/museum2.htm
html#p-O
www.rootsweb.com/-brbwgw
Belarus
www.eegsoci ety.org/Index.html
www. libdex.com/country.html
http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-0
www.rootsweb.com/-blrwgw
www. archives.gov.byleindex.htm
www. mfu-net.rul r rcI ul<raine.htm
Belgium
http :II geneaknowhow.net/digi/resources.html
http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g
http:I helgium.rootsweb.com/index.html
http:I I freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/-fkruse/oldsports/
index.htmL
147
http :II membres.ly cos.frl numaI assgensurnet.htmI

http :II membres.lyc os.frlhb arnich/genefam.htm
http ://www. dij kgraaf.org/benelux. htm
www. infob eI .com/worl d
www.rootsweb.com/-belghi st/FI anders/index. htm
http:llarch.arch.be
http://www.kbr.be/collections/re html
serve/reserve_consult_fr.
www. aequatoria.beI ar chives_projectl Engli sh/EGindex.html
www.nato .rntlarchives/index.htm
http :II stadsarchief. antwerpen.be/default.asp
www.brugge.beI ar chteflindex.htm
www. Iokeren.be/cultuurI ar chref.htm
www.sint-niklaas.be/module s/phpwiki/index.php?pagename-
Stadsarchief
www.sint-pieters-leeuw.be/administr atieI staftl_docu_archie
f.htm
www.leuven.be/showpage. :9
asp?iPagelD 5J
www. veurne.be/StadsarchtefI 2203I default.aspx?id:3 I 93
http://surf.tolB EL -archives
www.censuslinks.com/index
Belize
http:I I prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p:O
Benin
www.Iibdex.comlcountrv.html
148
Worl dw i de Websit e D irectorv
www. afri ca-research.orgI matnframe.html

http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.
html#p-O
Bermuda
html#p-0
www.rootsweb.com/-bmuwgw/b ermuda.htm
Bessurabis
(seealso Moldova)
www.eegsociety.org/Index.html
html#p-0
Bhutan
www.rootsweb.com/-btnwgw
http :II p1lot.fami ly search .orgh ecordsearch/ start.html#p-0
Blacks
(see Afri can-Ameri can)
Bohemia
www.eegsociety.
org/Index.html
r49
html#p-0
www.cgsi.org
http:II freepages. genealogy.rootsweb.
com/-elainetmaddox
Bolivia
www.h-net.org/ -latanl archives/project3 .htmI
http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordse
archlstart.html#p-0
Bosniu and Herzegovinu
www.arhivrs.org
www.arhivsa.ba
html#p-0
Botswuns
www. gov.bw/government/ministry_of_l abour_and_home_
affairs.html#national_archive s_and_rec ords
http :II pil ot.fami ly search .orgk ecord search/start.html#p- 0
150
Brazil
www.lib dex.com/country.html
www.arquivoestado.sp.gov.br
www. rio .rj .gov.brlarquivo
www. arquivonacional .gov.br
www.secult.ce.gov.brlAPEC/Apec.asp
www.ape.es.gov.br
www.arqpep.pa.gov.br
www.cpdoc.fgv.brlacces susihtm/ap_oqsap.htm
www.museuhistoriconacional. com.br/ingles/mh-m-2.htm
www.ssac.unicamp.br
www.cedem.unesp.br
www.h-net.org/-latamlarchiveslbrazrl.html
www.geocities.com/arquivosmunicipais
http:II prlot.familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start.
html#p-0
Brethren
www.cob-net.org/fobg
www.bridgewater.edu/departments/library/specialcoll/
#brethren
www.cob-net.org/genhis.htm
British Commonweulth
www.cwgc.org/cwgcinternet/search. aspx
html#p-0
http:II www.pricegen.com/englishgenealogy.html
151
British Virgin Islunds
www.candoo.com/genresource s
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgk ecordsearch/start.
html#p-0
Brunei
-
www.uq.net. aul zzhsoszyI filesI gpi ndex.htmI
www.brunei.gov.bn
html#p-0
Buddhism
www.shambhalashop. com/archives
http:II ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR- PH Illew 92864 .htm
www.ucpress.edu/books/pagesI 9995.html
www.cambodianbuddhist.org
www.hsuyun.org/Dharmal zbohylHomelhome-index.html
Bukovinu
html#p-O
Bulgaria
www.world-newspapers.
com
152
Worl dw i de Websit e Dire ctorv
html#p-O
Burkina Faso
http:II pllot.familysearch.or ghecordsearch/start.html#p-0
www. afric a-research.orgI mainframe.html
Burmu
(Myanmar)
www. uq.net. aul- zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI

www. rootsweb.com/-mmrwgw/
http :II genealogy.about.conl gi I dynamic/offsite .htm?site-
http%3A%2F%2F
www. ozemaiI .com.auoh2Fo/o7 E cldavo/o2F
J
Burundi
-
www. uq.net.auI zzhsoszyI file sI gg_index.htm I
www.africa-research. org/mainframe.html
http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0
153
Cajun
www.bayougene alogy.com
www.acadian-cajun.com
www.geocities.com/-colony
http :II ourworl d.compuserve .com/h om epages/ lwj ones/
indefran.htm
www.ghcaraibe.org
www. notarialar chives.org/
http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0
Cumbodia
www.camnet.com.kh/archives.cambodia
www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszylfiIesigg_index.htmI
www. rootsweb.com/-khmwgw/
www.cambodianbuddhist.org
html#p-O
Cumeroon
www. afric a-research.orgI matnframe.html
http :II pil ot.fami ly search.orgl r e cordsearch/ start.html #p- 0
r54
/
Cansdu
(First, this list showswebsitesthat are Canada-wide.
Following this list, seealso eachprovince listed separately)
www.genealogy.gc.ca
http://www collectionscanada.gc. calgenealo gyI 022-9 I I -e.html
www.cwgc.orgl cwgcinternet/search. aspx
www. archivescanada.calcarI menu.html
http :II www. coIIect i onsc anada.gc.cal databases/war-
dead/0O I 056- 100.01-e.php
http:II www.canadiana.org/eco.php?doc-micro Iib &rd- a6f754
0366b9I 159&page-Initial
http :II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb.ancestry.coml - gaelynn/
prison.htm
http:II prlot.familysearch. org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O
www.ancestry.ca
http :II www.united-church.ca/locaUar chives
www.grl.com
http :II www. coIIect i onsc anada.gc.ca/i ndex -e.htm I
www.i st.uwaterloo.cal-marj I genealogy/childrerVchildren. html
http :I lhome.att.netI -L o cal_CathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation
www.canadiana. org/eco/english/index.html
http:II geonames.nrc an.gc.calindex_e.php
www.m cgrll.caldcpl
www.ingeneas. com/free/index.html
http:II membres.ly cos.frl numaI assgensurnet.htmI
www2 .ville.montreal.qc.c,albiblio I
www.newenglandance stors.org/research/Database/cemeterie s/
default.asp
155
www.infobe1.com/world
www 3.sympatico.caibkinnon/obit_links. htm#ab
http:II unitedchurcharchive s.vicu.utoronto.cal
www.archivescanada.calenglish/index.html
www.geocities.com/Heartland/A cresI 2 | 62I
www.generations. on.calgenealogy. htm
www.uidaho.edu/specialcollections/Other. Repositories.html
www.coII ectionscanada.calc ollection/index-e.html
http:I lhome.interlog.com/-ucrdc/archives.html
www.Iibrary.utoronto.ca/eastl
http :II www 8. cpr.calcms/EngIi sh/General+Publi c/H eritageI
Archives.htm
www.hunterinformation.com/corporat.htm
www.astro.uni-bonn. de/-pbrosche/hist* astrlha_arch. html
www.astro.uni-bonn. de/-pbrosche/hist_sci/hs_arch.html
http:II ml a-hhss.org/histloca.htm
http :II www.coII ecti onsc anada.gc.calc anadiandirectori es/
www.sharpweb.orgl
http :II scriptorium. Iib.duke.edu/womenJarticIe.html
www.pi asa.orglpoli sharchivesinamerica.html
http:II canadianlibgenie.blogspot. com
http :II c cgwiki .vpl .cal tndex.php/ccg_wiki/ Chinese_
Immigration_List
Canuda (bJ)Provinces.t:
Alberta
http:II www.coIIect i onsc anada.gc.cal index-e.html
156
Worl dwi de Websit e D irectory
www. afhs.ab.ca/datalannouncements/index.html
http ://users.rootsweb.coml - c anab/index.html
www.odessa3.org/collections/cemeteries/canadal
http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O
www.ancestry.ca
www.grl.com
www odessa3.org/collections/obits/
www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?l-e & a-p &v- I
http:llabsensoc.sa
http:II calgarypubliclibrary. com/hbraryllocal_history.htm
www.glenbow.orgl archle s.htm
http :II co11ecti ons.i c.gc.calrw rere-Ia-paixl soci ete_
genealogique/
www. southpeacearchives.org/
British Columbia
www.collectionscanada .calarchivianet/020 I I I e.html

www.grl.com
www. bcarchives.gov.bc.caI textualI generalI genealog.htm
www.bcarchives.gov.bc.caltextuaUgovernmt/vstats/v_events.hfin
www. i slandnet.c onlb ccfal
http:II pllot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start. html#p-0
www.ancestry.ca
www. rootsweb.c oml- canbcI
www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?l- e&a-p &v :2
www.bc gs.cal
www. city.vancouver.bc.cal ctyclerk/archives/
www.richmond.calhome.htm
www.crowsnest.bc.calcamallcrharl.html
r57
www.inlo fna.orglI ABC lWeIcome.html

www.sfu.calarchives/
http :II aabc.bc.cal aabcI archweb.html
http :I I aabc.bc.cal aabc lbcguide.html
Labrador
(seeI{ewfoundland& Labrador,l
Manitoba
www.coll ectionscanada.calarchivianet/02 0 I I I _e.html

www. gov.mb.caI chcI ar chives/hbca/in dex.htm I
www. gov.mb.cal chcI ar chives/index.html
http :II www.mbgenealogy.com
http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.ancestry.ca
www.grl.com
http://www.shsb.mb.cal
www. rootsweb.c oml- canmbiindex.htm
www.geocities.com/uggncrI
www. archivescanada.cal carI car_e.asp?l- e&a-p &v: 3
http:II winnipeg.calclerks/docs/archives/archive s.stm
www.shsb.mb.calenglishindex.htm
http :II web2 .gov.mb.ca/ccalv rtalI Query.php
I{ew Brunswick
www.newirelandnb.calnb_irish_family_name s.html
www. archives.gnb.ca/Archives
http:i/www. acadian-cemeteries.acadian-home.org:8O/frames.
html
158
Worldw id e Websit e D irectorv
html#p-0
www.ancestry.ca
www.grl.com
www.Ii b.unb.ca/gddm/datalpanblpanbweb.htmI
http :II upperstjohn.com/ | 820I index.htm
www. rootsweb.c om/- cannbI
www. umce. calblbli o/cdem/livres/index.htm
www.rootsweb.com/-nbgfgc/cemetaryindx.html
www.newenglandanc estors.org/research/Database/cemeteries/
default.asp
www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?l- e&a1 &v : | 2
http :II archives.gnb.ca/Archives/Default.aspx?L:EN
www.umoncton.cal etudeacadienne s/centre/archive
scum/
arcum2.html
www. umoncton.cal etudeacadiennes/centreI ar cpi. html
www.lib.unb.ca/archives/
I{ewfoundland& Labrador
www.grl.com
http:II ngb.chebucto.org/index.html
www. rootsweb.c oml- cannf/index.html
www. manl.nf. c alhrdarchives.htm
www.united-chur ch.calarchives/nfl/home. shtm
www. archivescanada.cal carI car_e.asp?l- e&a1 &v :4
http://www.newfoundlandgenealogy. com/
www.ancestry.ca
http:II ngb.chebucto.orgNGB RIF/
www3 .nf. sympatico.calnlgs
159
Findin g A nyone,Anlnuhere,Anywhen
www. stjohnsarchdiocese.nf.calarchives.asp
www. stjohns.ca/cityservices/archives/indexj sp
www. Iibrary.mun.calqei i I cnsI ar chives/cnsarch.php
www.mun.calmhal
www. tcr.gov.nl .calp anll
www.anla.nf. ca/directory.htm
www.anla.nf.caldirectoryThematic. htm
www.fss.ul aval.ca/etudes-inuit- studiesI v olu22nI .HTML
www.labradorvirtualmuseum.cal49
I{orthwest krritories
www.grl.com
www. ro of sweb.c om/- c anntl
www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?1-e&a-p &v: I 0
http :i/pwnhc .I earnnet.nt.calpro grams/archive.htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start.html#p:O
www.ancestry.ca
http :II aabc.bc.cal aabcI icaul.html
Nova Scotia
https://www.novascotiagenealogy. com/
www.gov.ns.calnsarmlcaplgenealogy.asp
http://immigrantships.netAalifaxlists/halifaxarr_depart_0
1.html
http://www.acadian-cemeteries.acadian-home.org:8O/frames.
html
http ://www. counci Iofn sarchives.calar chwayI
www. rootsweb.c oml- canns/#DATABASE S
http:II pllot.familysearch. orghecordsearch/start.
html#p-0
http ://www. rootsweb.ancestry.com/-n scsheetlb aptrecs.html
160
www.ancestry.ca
http:I lhomepage s.rootsweb.ancestry.com/-downhome/
nscensus.html
www.grl.com
www. chebuct o.ns.cal- j acktarI priv search.htmI
www.rootsweb.c oml- canns/nsresource s.html
http :I I www.geociti es.corn/heartlandlfarnl 7843lcenI 77 }Iunl .
html
http :II www.roofsweb.ancestry.c om/- casoccgs/census.htmI
www.gov.ns.ca/nsarm/databases/bonds
http:II homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/-capstick/
www. gov.ns.ca/nsarnl database s/land
www.rootsweb.c oml- canns/index. html
www.newenglandance stors.org/research/Database/cemeteries/
default.asp
www.united-chur ch.calarchives/maritime/home. shtm
www.chebucto.ns.ca/Recreation/GANS/index.html
http://nsgna.ednet.ns. cal
www.Iib rury.daLcalspcol/spcoll.htm
www.go.ednet.ns.cal-ip 9 6003I gene.html
http :II museum.gov.ns.ca/mmahesearchlresearch.htmI#Iibr ary
www.msvu.ca/llbr aryI archives/index.asp
www.gov.ns.calnsarm/
www. smu.ca/administration/archives/archives.html
www.ustanne.ednet.ns.cal cacadien/gene alogie.htm
y
http :II armouthcountymuseum.ednet.ns.calar chives.htm
http :II www 8. cpr.calcms/EngIi sh/General+Publi ci H eritageI
Archives.htm
161
I{unavut
www.archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?1: e&a-p &v- I 1

http :II genealogy.about.com/od/nunavutl
www. rootsweb.c oml- canntlnunavut.htm
www.nativeamericans.com/Inuit.htm
www.avataq.qc.ca
http:II col Iecti ons.i c.gc.cal cape_dorsetlindex1.html
http:II col Iege.hmco.com/history/readers comp/naind/html/
na_O113O0_eskimo.htm
http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-0
www.ancestry.ca
www.grl.com
http:lhnuit.pail.ca
www.nunavut.com/technology/english/download.html
www.geocitie s.com/Ath ensI 9479/inuit.html
http :II p andora.ci i .wwu. edu/vajdalea2I 0/a1eut.htm
www.i slandnet.com/-j veinot/cghl/nunavut.html
www.genealogie .gc.cal07I 07070206_e.html
www. fss.ul aval.cal etudes-inuit- studiesI v oLu22nI .HTML
Ontario
www.ogs.on.calogspi/welc ome.htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start.
html#p-0
www.ancestry.ca
http :II www.gravemarkers.cal
www.grl.com
www.rootsweb.com/-ongenpro/census
www.waterlooogs.ca
t62
WorIdwi de Websit e D ire ctorv
www.wellingtonogs.on.cal2004I
http :I I www. coIIect i onsc anada.gc.caI the-pubI i c/i ndex-e.htm I
www.ogs.on.calogspi
http :II my.tbayteI .net/bmartin/sitemap.htm
www.i slandnet.com/ocfa/homepage. html
homepages.rootsweb.coml -maryc/thisi sit.htm
www.tp1.toronto.on.callocalhistory I rundr.html
www.geneofun.on.calongenweb
www. I 0Omegsfree3 .com/grannyI I clair I .html
www.uppercanadagene alogy.com/addressesS.html
www.uppercanadageneal ogy.com/resources.html
www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?I- e& a-p &v: 6
www.detroit.lib.mi.us/burton/french_canadianguide. htm
www.detroit.Iib.mi.us/burton/canadian_guide. htm
http :II fchsm.habitant.orgl
www.archives.gov.on.cal
www.adarchives.orgl
www.brocku.caI llbr arylspcl/index.htm
www.city.toronto.on.calarchives/
www.elgtn.cal
http :/iwww. in fogo.gov.on.cal inf ogolmainPage.do
www.Iibrary.guelph.on.callo c alhistory/
www.coIIectionscanada.ca/collection/index-e.html
http :II llbrary. m cm aster.caI ar chives/readyweb.htm
www.tpl.toronto.on.caluni_can_index j sp
www.pcma.cal archives_agree.htm
http:II archives.queensu.cal
www. region.peeI .on.ca/herrtagelarchives.htm
www.county.simcoe.on.calarchives.cfm
www.stcatharines. library.on.calservices/special.htm
www.tb pI.cal internal.asp?id- 87&ctd-229
www.trentvalleyarchives.com/tva.htm
r63
www. trin ity.utoronto.caI Llbr aryl speci al .htm

www.uottawa.cal academrc I q ccflre sdoc.html
www. library.utoronto.ca/utarms/
www. library.utoronto.ca/ eastl
www. library.utoronto.ca/fisher/
www.lib.uwo.ca/archives/talman.shtml
http:llathena.uwindsor.calunrtslarchive/main.nsf
http:I lllbrary.vicu.utoronto.calspecial/jonesintro.htm
www.wcm.on.cal archive.php
Prince Edward Island
www.grl.com
www.terriau.org/welcome_english.htm#Home
www.edu.pe.calparol
http :II uggpei. i sn.netl
www.united-church.calarchives/maritime/home. shtm
www.archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?1-e&a-p &v :7
www.peigs.cal
http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0
www.ancestry.ca
www.wyattheritage.com/mainsiteI macnaught/index. asp
www.edu.pe.calparo/researcVr esearch. asp
www. upei .caI Iibr aryI html/ speci alcoIIecti ons.
html#peicollection
Quebec
www. coIIecti onscanada.calar chivianetl020I 1I _e.html

http :II c g12.cvm.qc.cal glaporte/ I 837.pI ?cat-ptyp e& cherche-
BIOGRAPHIE
r64
Worldw i de Websit e Dire ctorv
www.grl.com
www.genealogie. umontreal.calerVacce slibreBD. htm
http:I lhemcem.sharonmark.com/
http :II members.trip od.com/-e fo rtierI
http :II cyberquebec.cal_layout/ ?uri -http :// cyberquebec.caI
famille-acadienne/
www.sgcf.com/
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0
http :II www.voic imafami IIe.info :80/
www.ancestry.ca
www.genealogie. org/club/sfohg-ottawal
http :II municip alite .yamachi che.qc.ca/toponymieI genealogie/
index.html
www.club-genealogie- longueuil.qc.cal
www.genealogie.org/club/sglaurentides/
www.rootsweb.c omlo/o7 Eqcchatea/cvhs. htm
http:II federationgenealo gre.qc.cal
www.rootsweb.c om/- canqc/index. htm
www.united-church.calarchives/mo/home. shtm
www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?l- e&a1 &v: 8
http :I Imesaieux.c onl anldefault.htm
www.sgar.orgl
www.ancestry.ca
www.federationgenealogie. qc.ca
www.histoirequebec. qc.cai
www. bnquebec.calp ortaUdtl accueil.html#
www.detroit.lib.mi.us/burtory'french_canadian_guide.htm
www. uottawa.caI academicI crccflre sdoc.htmI
http://www2 .ville. montreal.qc.calchmlengl/centre-doca. shtm
www. etrc .cal archives.html
www.mcq.org/objets/fonds_archive s/index.html
r65
www.rabaska.com/histoire/lacauxsables.htm
www.bib.umontr eal.calCS/
www.archiv.umontreal.ca/
www.archives.u qam.cal
www.bibliotheques.uqam. calbibliotheques/livres_rares/
collection.html#col
http :/lwww2 .vi IIe.montreal.qc.calarchives/archives.htm
www afgs.org/afgsrsrc.html
www.rdaq.qc.cal
www.rootsweb.c om/- canqcllookups.htm
www.roofsweb.comJ- canqclressources.htm#soci etes
http :I hlbnum2 .bnquebec.c albnafloveI l/index.html
http://simmons.b2b2c.cal
Saskatchewan
www.saskgenealogy. com
www.coIIecti onscanada.calar chivianet/020 I I 1_e.html
www. rootsweb.c oml- cansk/Saskatchewan/
www.ancestry.ca
www.grl.com
www.odessa3.org/co11 ections/cemeteries/canadal
www.odessa3.org/collections/obits/
www. archivescanada.cal carI car_e.asp?1-e&a-p &v -9
www.saskarchives.com/web/index.html
www.usask.cal archives/
http:I I www.city.saskatoon. sk.calorg/clerks_officelarchives/
index.asp
www.city.saskatoon. sk.calorgl parks/cemetery/index. asp
r66
Worl dwi de Website Dire ctory
Yukonkrritories
www.grl.com
html#p-0
www.ancestry.ca
www. rootsweb.c om/- canyk/
www. archivescanada.calcarI car_e.asp?l- e&a-p &v: I 3
http :I I aabc.bc.cal aabcI c anwan.html
CapeVerde
www. ri c.eduladamsIibrary/resources/bibl i ographi es/
capeverde.html
http:II 13I . 128.70.21searcV
p?SEARCH-cape*verdean+collection
html#p-0
www. afri ca-research.orgI mainframe.html
CaribbeanIslands
http :I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_Catho1i c/#SeIect _Location

www.ghcaraibe.org
www.casbah.ac.uk/
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgirecordsearch/start.html#p-g
Catholic
www. rcab.orgl Archives/geneoIogy_resources.html
r67
http :II archives.archchicago.org

www.archbalt.org
www.nd.edul-archives
www.onr.com/user/cat
www.cathoIi c-library.org.uk/regi sters.html
www.archdiocese-no.orglarchle s/page4.htm
www.rc.net/philadelphi alpabrcI index.html
www vattcan.vallibrary_archives/vat_secret_archive s/index.htm
www.cgrr.com/contents. htm
www.rootsweb.com/-mikent/mcgee1950I catholi cindi ans.html
http:II members.trip od.com/- enl i st_ I /enli stsearch.htm
www.roofsweb.com/-miwayne/hamtramck.htm
http:I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_CathoIi c/# SeIect_Location
www.rootsweb.c oml- canns/catholic. html
www.archivalcenter.org/index.html
www. onr.com/userI catl
http :II llbrari es.cua.e dulachrcualindex.html
www.jesuit.org/
www. nd.edularchives/about.htm
www.xul a.edu/libr aryI archives.html
http :Ilb av.vatican.v alen/v_home_bavlv_storia/index.shtml
www.stjohnsarchdiocese.nf. c alarchles.asp
www.pcj .edu/pcj Ilbr aryI Resources.htm#Speci alCoI Iecti ons
http:I lllbrary.udayton. edu/basicsirarebooksiuscath.php
www. cbu.edu/libr aryI archives/
www.cathoI icIinks.org/archivescatholiclinks.htm
www. catoIi cos.or gl archives.htm
www.katoI sk.no/utenriks/index_en. htm
http :I lhome.att.netl -Lo cal_CathoIi ci
www.parishesonline.com/scriptsidefault.asp
168
Worldwide WebsiteDirectory
CaymanIslqnds
www. candoo.com/genresourcesIj amaica.htm
Central African Republic
www. Iib dex.com/country.html
http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/inrllCAF IAFR-CENTRAL-
AFRICAN-REPUBLIC.html
http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.
html#p-0
CentrulAmericu
http :I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_CathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation

http :I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_Cath olicI C athoIi c-CAm erica.htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-g
Ceylon
(see Sri Lanka)
Chsd
www.Iibdex.com/countrv.html
r69
Finding Anyone,Anyvhere, Anywhen
html#p-0
Chsnnel Islsnds
www.genuki.org.uk
www.ancestry.co.uk
http:II ptlot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.
html#p-g
Chechnya
html#p-0
Czechoslovakis(seeCzechRepublic)
www.cesarch.czladresar.aspx?lang-en
html#p-0
Chile
www.bib.udec.cllbibliotecas/chistoria.htm
www.apellidositalianos. com.arlarchivos_chilenos.htm
html#p-0
170
China
-
www.uq.net. avl zzhsoszvlfiIes/gg_index.htmI
http :II c cewi k i .vpI .caI index.phpi ccg_wi k i/ Chi nese_
Immigration_[,ist
www.rootsweb.com/-chnwgw
http:II ptlot.familysear ch.or glrecordsearch/start. html#p-O
www. Iibrary.utor onto.caleast
www.nlc.gov.cn
www.lib.tsinghua.edu.cnlenglish/service. html#A ncientoh2}
Book%20Service
www.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/information/rarebook/rbroom.htm
www.cityu.edu.hk/lib/coIlectlprd/index.htm
www.hkbu.edu.hVlibrar y I scahndex. html
www.museeguimet. frigblhomes/home_ id20407_uI 12.htm
http:II orpheus.ucsd.edu/chinesehistory/chinese_archives.htm
www.hsupn. org lDharmalzbohylHome/home-index. html
http :II genealogy.about.co tttlhbrarylauthors/ucboey 1a.htm
Christisn Reformed Church
www.calvin.edulhU
Christianity
(seevarious churchgroups)
www.home.cio.netltimolman
www.acns.com/-mm9n/GenealogyI chal .htm
r7l
Church of England
www.epi scopalarchives.org/genealogy.html
Churches of God
(seePentecostal)
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Duy Saints, The
http :II ptl ot.fami ly search .orgh ecord search/start.htmI#p- 0
Church of the Nazarene
www. nazarene.orglarchives/index.html
Costs ofArms
(seeHeraldry)
Colombia
www.unicauca.edu.co/portafolio/archivo_histori coI archivo_
infogral.php
http:II pllot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start.
html#p-O
Comoros
r72
html#p-O
Congo
http:I I pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start.
html#p-O
Congo Democrstic Republic
http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g
Congregutionsl
www. ucc.orgl aboutus/archive

s/
Cook Islsnds
html#p-0
Costa Rica
www.archivonacional.
go.cr
t73
http :II archivo.ucr.ac.cr

www. h-net. orgl -Iatarnl archives/proj ect 7.htm I
http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-O
COted'Ivoire
www.rootsweb.com/-j fu 11er/gen_mail_country- ivo.html
http:II ptlot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.
html#p-0
Crimes
www.huri.harvard.edu/abb_grimsted/index. html#Autonomous
www.huri .harvard.edu/abb_grimstedl O-2.htmI
www. archives.gov.ualEng/Archives
html#p-O
Croatia

www.rootsweb.com/-hrvwgw
www. ri arhiv.hrlD efault.asp
www.daz.hrlindex.htm
www.arhiv.hr
www.carpatho-rusyn. org
html#p-O
174
Worldw i de Websit e D i rectory
Cubu
www. cubagenweb. orgijaruco.htm
www. library.mi ami.edu/archives/intro.html
www. sanalejandro.cult.cu/pages/archivoI | 25.htm
www.arnac.cu
www.cubagenweb.org
html#p-O
Curogao
(see l{etherlandAntilles)
Cyprus
www.heritage.org.cyI archives.htm
CzechRepublic & Czechoslovskia
www.eegsociety. org/Index.html
www.nkp.czl_en/pages/page.php3?page-orst_studovna2_
en.htm
www.ahmp.czlenglindex.html
http :II archiv.pb. czlBnglindex.htm
www.mv cr.czlarchivyleindex.htm
www.mv cr.czlarchivyllitomerice/english/index.html
r75
www.cgsi.org
www.iabsi.com/ger/public
http:II czechgenealogy.org
http:II pIlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-0
Denmurk
http :II ddd.dda.dVddd_en.htm
www. aalborg.dk/serviceomr aaderlkultur+og+fritid/kultur/
arkiver/default.htm
www.emiarch.dk/home.php3
www.dpc.dk/Polarl-ibrary/Start.html
www. grindstedbib.dk/arkiv/arkiv.htm
http :I lherningbib.dk/default.asp?i d: I 5&mnu: I 5
www.sa.dk/lao
www.sa.dk/lav
www.sa.dVlak
www.sa.dVlaa
htp :I lholbo .dk/arkiv/default.php
www.2 1OOlokalhistorisk. dVArkiv. htm
www.ringe.dk/lokalarkiv
www.hab.de
www.genealogybranches.com/international.html
176
Worl dw i de Websi te D ire ctorv
Disciples of Christ (see Christian Church)
Djibouti
html#p-g
Dominicu
www.candoo.com/genresources/dominica.htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgk ecordsearch/start.
html#p-0
Dominican Republic
www. rootsweb.com/-domwgw/mhhbc gw.htm
html#p-g
Doukhobors
www. saskgenealogy.com/cemetery I c em;religion.asp

www.doukhobor.org
http:II edocs.Iib.sfu .cal projects/Doukhobor-CoIIecti on
1',77
E ast Gulicia (Lrkraine)
Esst Prussia
East Timor
http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0
Euster Islsnd
www. netaxs.com/-tranc eIr apanui.html

www. rootsweb.c ornl-pyfivgw/e asterI ea-tr.htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-0
Ecuudor
www.ane.gov.eclane/site/welcome. htm
www.h- net.orgl -lataml archives/archivo-municipal-camilo.html
www.h-net.org/ -latam/archive s/archivo-ecuador. html
178
Worl dw i de Websi te D ire ctorv
www.h- net.orgl -Iatantlarchives/archivo-guayas.html

http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-g
Egypt
-
www. uq.net.auI zzhsoszylfi Ies/ gg_index .htmI
html#p-0
http :II llb. aucegypt .edu/screens/rbscI .htm I
Ekuterinosluv
http:I I pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-0
El Salvudor
Ellice Islsnds
(seeTuvalu)
Emirates
(seeUnitedArab Emirates)
179
Englund
http://www.pricegen.com/english_genealogy.html
http://www.familyrelatives.com:80/
www.findmypast.com
www.genuki.org.uk
www.1837online.com
http :II www.durhamrecordsonline.com/
http:I lwww.I 90I censusonline. com
html#p-0
wwwfamilysearch.org
www.britishorigins. com
www. nationalarchives.gov.uk
http:II www.oldbaileyonline.org/
http:llwww.185I -unfilmed.org.uk/intro.htm
www.ancestry.co.uk
www.a2a.org.uk
www.oldbaileyonline.org
www.britannia.com/bi osI azhst.html
http:II freebmd.rootsweb.com/cgilsearch.pl
www.camelotintl.com/tower_site/pri soners/index.
html
www.infobel.com/world
www.ndad.nationalarchive s.gov.uk
www.britishrecordsas sociation.org.uk
www.burkes-peerage.netlsites/peerageandgentry/sitepage
s/
home.asp
www.aim25.ac.uk
www.nationalarchives. gov.uk/hospitalrecords/
www.historv.ac.uk
180
www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/misc/locreg.htm
www.m25lib.ac.uk
www.port.nmm.ac.uk
www. port.nmm.ac.uk/RoAD S/subject-Ii stinghrer lbiog.html
www.archiveshub. ac.uk
www.mundus.ac.uk
www.cityoflondon.gov.uVcorpo ratton/family-research
www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/corporationlfamily-researcW
registerSearchForm. asp
www.bl.uk/collections/orientaloffi ce.htmL
www. IambethpalaceIibrary.org
www.brookes.ac.uk/services/library/speccoll.html
http:II archive.guardian.co.uk/Default/Skins/DigitalArchive/
Client.asp?Skin-DigitalArchive&enter-true&AppName-
2&AW:12237 6t482937
www.rothschiIdarchive.orgltaldefault.asp
www.rafmuseum.org.utr</london/collections/archive/index. cfm
www.royalsoc.ac.uVpage. asp?id-I 684
www.britishorigins.com
www.ancestry.co.uk
http:II freecen.rootsweb.com/
www.censuslinks. com/index
www.maxpages.com/poland/Census_Re search
www.familyhi storyonline.net/database lindex.shtml
www.railwayancestors.fsnet.co.uk
www.sog.org.uk
www.hi storicaldirectories.org/hd/findbylocation.asp
www.british-genealogy. com/index.html
www.familia.org.uk
www.lineages.com
www. fami lyrecords.gov.uk/topi cs.htm
www.yorkshirebmd.org.uk
181
Episcopsl Church
(seealsoAnglican)
www. epi scopalarchives.org/genealogy.html
www. 1ambuth.edtil academi cs/libr aryI
MemphisConferenceArchives.html
http :II llbrary.sewanee.edu/archives/index.html
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
http :II denden.com/EritreanArchives/main.html
http:II ptlot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start.html#p-0
Essenes,Order of l{azoreun
http://essenes.net/chronnaz.html
Estoniu
http:llwww.isik.ee/
www.genealoogia.ee
r82
Worldw id e Websit e Dire ctorv
www.genealoogia.ee/English/fro.html
www.eha.eelenglish/english.htm
ot.fami ly search .orgh e cordsearch/ start.htrnl#p- 0
http :IIp11
www. fo lklore .eekll eralava.htm
www. kirmus .ee/A sutusI enl general.php
http:lleja.pri.eel
www.ra.eel?toprc-25
www.utllb.eeI enlindex.php?cat-coll&name-rare
Ethiopia
www. uq.net.auI - zzhsoszvlfi Ies/ gg_index.htmI
http:II p1lot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0
Europe
http :II home.att.netl-L ocal_CathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation

http:l lfeefhs.org
http:II pil ot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0
Fulklsnd Islsnds
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orglr e cordsearchlstart.html#p- I
183
Finding Anyone,Anyvvhere,Anywhen
Fsroe Islands
www.sleipnir.fo/natarc.htm
FederstedStates of Micronesia
(seeMicronesia)
Fiji
www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszyI fiIesI ggin dex.html
www.usp .ac.f1lhbraryI collection/pacificcollection/pacific_
collection.htm
wwwj anesoceania. com/oceaniagenealogy
wwwfiji.gov.fi
http:II pilot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start.html#p-0
Finland
http :IImy.tbayteI .net/bmartinl 190 I fi nn.htm
www libdex.com/country.html
http://sfhs.eget.netlarchives.html
www.lib.helsinki.fi/english/services/collections/specialcoll.htm
www.Iib.heI sinki .fi/engli sh/services/coI Iections/
manuscriptcoll.htm
www. svenskacentralarkivet.fi
184
Worldw i de Websi te Dire ctorv
www.fi nl it.fi /english/kia/index.htm

www.finlit. fi/english/kraiindex.htm
www.valtioneuvosto.fi /vn/li ston/base.I sp?r- I I 2 I &k:
en&old:J 54
www.tyark.fi/englanti.html
http:II v esta.narc. fi/arki stolinkit
http :II juoru. uta.fi /- otkik e lherrtage.html
France
www.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr
http :II www.steheIene.org
http:II mi granet.geneactes.org
www.geneacte s.org/index-en.html
www.culture.gouv.fridocumentation/leonore/pres. htm
www. genealogy.tm.frI acte.htm
http :II les.guil Iotines.free.frl
www.ancestry.fr
www.es-conseil.ftI pramona/liens. htm
www.france-genealogie. com
www.genefede.org/menu.php
www.notrefamille.com
www.v I .paris.fri frlc ulture/archives_paris/Ressources_
documentaires/Archives_genealogique s.A SP
www.v I .paris.frlfrlcultur eI ar chives_paris/Ressources_
documentaire s/Bibliotheque.ASP
r85
www.frenchlines.com/recherche_fr.php
www.cdhf.net/fr
www.cdhf.netlfr lindex.php?t-accueil&h-liens/cercles
http:II www.archivesnationales. culture.gouv.frlchan/index.html
www.france.diplomatie.frlarchives.gb
http :I lhistoire- soci ale.univ -parisI .frlD ocument/Archives.htm
htrp:IIpali ssy.humana.univ-nantes.fr/l abosI chtlf onds/index.htm
www.archivesnationale s.culture.gouv.frlcamt
www.archivesnationale s.culture.gouv.frlchan
http:I lwww.servicehistorique. sga.defense.gouv.fr
http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O
www.archives.uha.fr
Freemusons(Musons)
www.nymasoni clibrary.org
Frieslund (seel{etherlands)
Gubon
http:II pilot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start.
html#p-O
Galicia, Esst (Ukraine) West(Polund)
www.halgal.com
186
Worldwi de Website D ire ctorv
http:I I pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O
http:II immigrantships.net/austria_po land gali cia 1889.html
Gsmbis
www. afric a-research.orgI marnframe.html
http :II pll ot.fami ly search.orgl r e cordsearchlstart.html#p- 0
Georgiu
html#p-0
Germany
http :II www.di gento.de/trtell | 02564.html

http:II freepages.genealogy. rootsweb.com/-fkruse/oldsports/
index.html
www.heritagepursuit. com/Ellmendinger/Ellm. htm
http:II membres.lyc os.frlnuma/assgensurnet.html
www.odessa3.org/collections/families
html#p-0
www.ancestrv.de
187
Finding Anyone,Anwhere, Anywhen
www. odessa3.org/coI1ecti onsI landl wprussi a

http :i/ sites.huj i .ac.1Ilar chives/GERMANY-L I ST S/
Danzigo/o201 .htm
www. Iibrari es.uc.edu/l ibrari es/arbI ger_americanalindex.html
http:// staufenberg.online-h.de/Archiv/index.html
www.gda.bayern. de/enpI .htm
www. gda.bayern.deI famfor.htm
www.eo-bamberg. de/eob/opencms/sites/bistum/seelsorge/
droez_f ami Ii e/index.htmI
www.ezab.deI eI ebframe.html
www.ekd.de
www.ekbo.de
www.bb-evangelisch. de/index.php?sid- 2285
www.erzbistumberlin.de
www.archivzentrum.de
www.hdg.de/Fin aII englpage426.htm
www.bundestag.de/htdocs_e/datab/index. html
www.evlka.delarchiv
www.lkan-elkb.de
www.lad-bw.de
www.Iandesarchiv-berlin.de/lab-neu/start.html
www.archiv-ekir.de
http://sites.huji.ac.rllarchives
http:I lhome.bawue.de/-hanacek/info/earchive.htm
www.archiverlp.de
www. francegenweb.orgI ar chives.htm
www.dhi.waw.pllenlbrblioteka/nih/biblioteka
http://stevemorse. orgl
www.volkerjarren.de
www.cgsi.org
www.baptisten.orgl startlindex.php
188
Worldw i de Websi te D ire ctory
Ghunu
www. uq.net.auI - zzhsoszvlfi Ies/gg_index.htmI

http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cordsearch/start.html#p-0
Gibrultar
Greece
http:II cmrs.osu.edu/rcmss/
html#p-0
Greek Catholic
www.halgal.com/halgal.asp
Greenland
www. root sweb.coml - grlbaltiI greenland.htm
www.geocities.com/Ath ensl9479/inuit.html
189
http :IIp andora.ci i .wwu. edu/vajdalea2I 0/aleut.htm

wwwfamilysearch.org
Grensdu
html#p-g
Grodno
www.archives.gov.by/EArh/E_Hist grodno.htm
www. archives.gov.bylEArh/E_naz_ist.htm
Guam

http :II v italrec.com/gu.html
Guadeloupe
(seealsoAntilles Frangaise)
(seealso Martinique)
190
html#p-O
Guatemslu
www.hi spanicsociety.org/english/library.htm
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r ecordsearch/start.htmI#p- 0
Guinea
html#p-0
Guineu Bissau
http:II prlot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.
html#p-O
Guyanu
www.ghcaraibe.org
r9l
www.rootsweb.com/- guycigtr
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh eaordsearch/start.
html#p-0
Gypsy (Gypsies)
www.rtftrs.org.uk
Haiti
www.agh.qc.ca
www.anhhaiti.org
www.agh.qc.calindexen.html
http:II pages.infinit.net/cerame/heraldic
america/etudes/
haiti0l.htm
html#p-O
Heraldry
www.heraldica.org
http :II members.trip od.com/- GaryFeIi x/index 1.htm
www. poIi shroot s.com/h erbarzI herbarz_i ndex.htm
www.poli shroots.comlh eraldrylheraldry_intro.htm
www.poIi shroofs.com/her aldry lrussi an_heraldry.htm
http :II www.di g.com.pl/pther/
www.amateurheralds. orgl
www. coIIege-ofarms.gov.uk/
www.archives.gov.by/EItd/egenealogy.htm
www.polishroots.org/heraldry.htm
http:I lheraldiek.beginthier.nli
t92
Worl dwi de Website D ire ctorv
http:II namen.beginthier.nll
www. stamboomsurfpagina. nl/regionaal.html
www.genealogy-heraldry.sld
www.hagsoc.org.aul
http :II uqconnect .netl- zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI
www.geocitie s.com/Si lic onValley I GarageI 4464 lKamonI .html
www.genealogy-heraldry.sk
http:i/user.orbit.net.mt/fournier/mncop.htm
http:II members.tripod. com/-GaryFelix/index5H.htm
www.archives.gov/research_room/genealogy/immigrant_
arrivals/mexican_border_crossings.html
Hinduism (Hindu)
www.hinducouncil.com.au
www.swamrnatayan.org
www.akshardham.com
www.gandhiserve.orglindex.html
Holiness Churches
(seePentecostal)
Holland (seeNetherlsnds)
Honduras
html#p-0
r93
Hong Kong
(seeChina)
Hrvutska
(seeCroatia)
Huguenots
http:I lhuguenots-france.orgl
www.b- efa.or glhuguenotstreet/index. html
-
http :II huguenot s france.orgi engIi sh/norm andi e/c aux/c aux.htm
www.huguenot.netnation.com/generall
www.huguenotsocietyofamerica. org/
www. geociti es.com/HeartrandlYalIeyl8 r 40lb e gin-e.htm
Hungary
www.rootsweb.com/-wghungar
www.natarch.hu/mol_e.htm
http:II www.cookcountygenealogy. com/
www.bparchiv.hu
www.felix-game.ca
http://homepages. rootsweb.com/- andertlpomogy.htm
www.rootsweb.com/-wghungar
www.bparchiv.hu/
www.bacs-kiskun-leveltar.hule index.html
www.c3.hu/-soparchvl
www.bogardi.coml c gi-bin/rdxIinks.pI ?archives
html#p-g
194
www.vleveltar.gyor.hu/
www.nogradarchiv.hu/
www.szolarchiv.hu/jnsz_megyei_leveltar.htm
http:lldav.hrl
www.voj vodi na.com/ku ltu r ahtml I archives.htm
www.archives.org.yui amr eza.htm
www.geocities.com/transylvania_archives_proj ecti
www.c3.hul%7Etolnalev/
www.c3.hul%7Bmevltaftalom/98 I 2l szebeni.htm
www.militaria.hu/
http://stevemorse. org/
www. gyormegy-arch.hr.r/
www.bekes-archiv.hu/
www. m ek. i i f. huIp ortal szintI tarsadlhadtudl adacta97I html I
index.htm
www.hevesarchiv.hu/
www.th.hu/
www.bparchiv.hu/
www.bacs-kiskun-leveltar.hule index.html
www.mol.gov.hu/
www.bogardi.com/genl
leveltar.lap.hu/
www.mfl sz.hu/fooldal/index.php?page-kiadvanyok/ei_
leveltarak_ang.php
www.cimer.lap.hu/
www.mek.iif. hu/p ortalszintlegyeb/lexikor/
www.pim.hu/
http://hungaria.or glhallgenealogia/index.php?&newsid-3 I 6
http:II genealogia. lap.hui
www.genealogy-heraldry.sk/
www.maxpages. com/polandlCensus_Research
195
www.cgsi.org
www.iabsi.com/ger/public
Iceland
www.inlofna.org IIABC lWelcome.html
www.kb.se/
www.archives.i s/index.php?node-english
www.riksarkivet.no
www.ub.uio.no
www.ub.uu.se
www.hab.de
http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p:0
http:llwww.ra.se
http :II rmc.I ibrary.corne11.
edu/Fiske/
Ile Saint Jean

(seeCanada,Prince Edward Island)
India
www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszylfiles/ggindex.html
www.indialabourarchives.org
http ://sycd.gov.inlarchives/arch_about_eng. htm
http :I lkannadasiri. kar.ni c.rn/ar chives
www.kerala.gov.irldept_archives/archid. htm
http:II archivesmanipur. nic.inlintrod.htm
196
Worldw id e Website Dire ctorv
http:II nationalarchives.ni c.in

http:II pllot.familysearch.orgk ecordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.nl india.org/coIIection_rare_others. html
-in
www.archive dia.or glfolkland_contact.html
www.bl.uk/coIlections/orientaloffice.html
http :II genealogy.about.com/cs/in dial
http :II genealogy.about.cont/giI dynamic/offsite .
htm?sit e-httpoh3A%2F oh2Fwww.ozemaiI .com.
auoh2Fo/oTE cldav%2F
J
Indonesiu
-
www. uq.net.auI zzhsoszvlfiIes/gg_index.htmI
www.arsipjatim.go.id
www.anri.go.id
www. museegui met.frI gblhomes/home_id20407_uI 12.htm
www.rootsweb.com/-idnwgw
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl rc cordsearch/start.html#p: 0
www. i gv.nlI jir I jirnm gr.html
Inuit
(seealso l{unavut under Canada)
www.nativeamericans.com/Inuit.htm
www.avataq.qc.ca
http:II c ollections.i c.gc.cal cape_dorset/indexI .html
http:II college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/naind/htmll na_
011300_eskimo.htm
197
http:llinuit.pail.ca
www.geocities.com/Ath ensI 9479/inuit.html
www.i slandnet.com/-j veinot/cghl/nunavut.html
www. fss.ul aval.ca/etudes-inuit- studiesI v olu22nI .HTML
Iran
-
www.uq.net.aul zzhsoszvlfiIesigg_index.htmI
http:II pll ot.fami lysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-0
http:IIpages.ut.ac.irI libraryl SAL OON S.HT M#iran
http:II en wikip edia.org/wiki/Shah_of_Iran
Iruq
http:I lwww.incia. co.uW4667.html

http :II al-r afidayn.cuIturefo rum.netlhi story -heri t age-
phi 1osophy -f9I iraqi-personalities-t580-30.htm#567|
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cordsearch/ start.htmI#p: 0
Irelund, Republic of
(seealso lVorthernlreland)
http :II ifhf. brsgenealogy.com/

www.genuki.org.uk
www.Iibdex.com/countrv.html
198
Worldwid e Websit e Dire ctorv
http :II griffi th s.askaboutireIand.i e:80/gv4I gv_f amily_search_

form.php
www.ancestry.co.uk
www. goireIand.com/genealogyI iri sh_famine.htm
www. infob el. com/worl d
http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0
http ://www. clareltbr ary.reI
http:II www.census.nationalarchives.iel
www.tiara.ie
www.proni.gov.uk
www.nli.ie
www.ucd.ielarchives
www. rootsweb.c omlo/o7 Emii gsm
www.aihs.org/collections.html
www. nyu.edu/libr arylb obst/researcWatal
www.archives.iel
www.newirelandnb.calnb_irish_family_name s.html
hi
www. stori caldirectori es.orglhd/fi ndbylocation.asp
http :I I immi grantship s.net/ i ri sh_argliri sh_argl 822_29.htmI
www.lineages.com
www.rootsweb.com/-irlkik/ihm/ire I 84I .htm
www.irish-roots.net
www.presbyerianireland.org/congregations/index.html
Islam
www. lib r ary.yale.edr.r/ne

areast/mss.html
www. frie sian.com/islam.htm
www.forumancientcoins. com/historia/islam_gen3
.htm
www.marashilibr ary.c omlenglish/bio -main.html#grand
t99
Isle of Man
www.genuki.org.uk
www.ancestry.co.uk
www.isle-of-man.com/interests/genealogy/fhs
www.isle-of-man.com/interests/genealogy/sources.htm
htp :I I pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-O
Israel
(seealso Judaism)
http :II www.its-aroI sen.org

http://sites.huji. ac.tll archives/
http :II jnul .huj i .ac.11
I englcol_speci al .html
www.tau.ac.ilicenlib/eng/sublibraries/special_collections/
collections.shtml
http :II www I .yadvashem.org/about_yadl departments/archives/
home_archive.html
www.cgil.milano.itlArchivio/
http:II srtes.huji. ac.tllar chivesi
www. amalnet.k I 2 .i l/ sites lk<r azotlkrai00 I 2.htm
www.isragen.org.il
www.israelgenealogy. c om/
200
Worldwide Websit e D irectory
Italy
http:II dpls.dacc.wi sc.edu/Catasto/index. html
http :I I membres.ly cos.frl numaI assgensurn et.htmI
www. infob eI .com/worl d/
http ://www. rootsweb.ancestry.com/- itawgwI
http ://www rootsweb.ancestry com/- it amohsI 7lazio_index.htmI
http :II www.roofsweb.ancestry.c om/- ttamoIi s/
http :II members.aoI .com/pointhompg/home.htm
http :II www.ital i angen.org/
http :II www.angeIfi re.com/ok3/pearlsofwi sdom/
http ://www. trentinoheritage.com/
http :II www.angelfire.com/mt/si crlyI I
http :/iwww. geociti es.com/bi gpomi anltransatlintro .html
www.culturadimpresa.org/english/activilElenco_eng/
elenchome_eng.htm
www.comune.fe.ttlarchl io/index.htm
www.regione.piemonte.itlcultural archivi/index.htm
http :II plain.unipv.rtl
www.genealogylinks. net/europeI italy
www. anzwers.orgl fr eeI itahange
www.ancestry.it
Ivory Coust
(seeC6te d'Ivoire)
www.rootsweb.com/-j fu ller/gen_mail_country-ivo.
html
201

html#p-0
Jainism
wwwjainsamaj.org
wwwjainworld.com
Jamsica
www.worl d-newspapers. com

http :IIj ard.govj m/main
www.mona.uwi. edu/records
www.genealogy-que st.com/collections/jamcens.html
http ://users.pul lman.com/mitchelm/j amaica.htm
http:IIj amaicanfamilysearch.com
www. rootsweb.com/-j amwgw/
http :II genealogy.about.co ntlod/j amarcal
www. candoo.com/genresourcesIj amarca.htm
www.everygeneration. co.uk/familytree/donaldlindo.htm
www.rgd.govjm
http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearcVstart.
html#p-0
Jupun
www.digital.archives.goj p/index_e.html
www.worl d-newspapers.com/
www.uq.net. aul- zzhsoszyI filesI gg_index.htmI
www.rootsweb.com/-j pnwgW
202
Worldwi de Websit e Dire ctorv
www. di grtal.archives.go.jpI datalindex_e.html

www.archives.goj p/index_e.html
http :II abish.byui .edu/speci alCoIIecti ons/fhcI Japanlindex.asp
www.Iibrary.utoronto.ca/east/
www. mofa.goj p/aboutlhqk ecordl
www.archives.g o.jpl
www.ndl .goj p/enlserviceI tolq olc lassiclindex.html
www.pref.saitama.jpI A20/BA I 8/indexI .html
www.pref.yamaguchij p/gyosei/common-files/siseflr/mo nJoI
e4monjo.htm
www. museeguimet.frlgb/homes/home_id20407_uI 12.htm
www. rootsweb.com/-j pnwgw/
http :II abish.byui .edui speci alCo11ecti ons/fhcIJapanlabout.htm
www.stichting-sakura.nl
www.geocities. com/SiliconValley I Garagel4464lKamonI .html
Javu
(seealso Indonesia)
www.uq.net.auI - zzhsoszvlfi Ies/ gg_index.htmI

www.arsipjatim.go.id/
Jewish
(seeJudaism)
Jordan
q -
www. u .net. aul zzhsoszylfi Ies/ggi ndex.htmI
203
www. amman.eduI libr ary.htm
html#p-0
Juduism
wwwjewishgen.org
http:II www.its-arolsen.org
wwwj gsgb.org.uk/downl2.shtml
www. cj c.cal tempIate.php?action- archives& Type-
0&Language:EN
http:II www.ikg-wien.atlstatic/unter/html/gs_index.htm
http :II stevemorse.org/
www.isragen.org.il
www.bh.org.il
http:lleja.pri.eel
www.sephardim.com
wwwj ewishgen.orglHungary
wwwj ewishgen. org/SAfrica
http:llwww.ushmm.org
http:II www.yadvashem. org
http :l/www. ipn.gov.pll watlenl | 0I 5
www.shtetlinksj ewishgen.org
http :II geociti es.com/winter_peter_4
www.nljewgen.org
wwwj ewishgen.org/sfbajgs
www.columbusjewishhistoricalsociety.org
wwwj ewishgen.oryl jri-pl/j rip lweb.htm
www.iajgs.org
www.rootsweb.com/-ukrodess/
204
www. rootsweb.com/-ukro dess/page3.html

www. orthohelp .com/geneallegypt.HTM
http://sites.huji. ac.tll ar chives/page3.htm
http :// sites.huj i .ac.tlI archives/wiennao/o201i st.htm
http :// sites.huj i .ac.rlI ar chives/GERMANY-LI ST S/
Danzigo/o2O1 .htm
http :/i sites.huj i .ac.tll ar chives/ger mano/o2OcoIIecti ons.htm
www.orthohelp.com/geneal/differ. HTM
www. mygenealogy.chlcemeteryI
www.angelfire.comlallAttardBezzinaLawrencl
wwwj gsgb.org.uk/snire.shtml
www.wiesenthal. com/site/pp.asp?c:fwlYKnN8lzH&b :242509
wwwj hcwc.mb.calarchives.htm
www. 1ibr ary.yale.edu/ju daical
www.ushmm.org/research/collections/
www. spertus.edu/coIIections_resources/index.php
www.rtrfoundation.org/
www.redcross.org/services/intl/holotrace I 9 -29-00.html
http ://speci al.lib.umn.edr-r/umjal
wwwj ewishgen.org/jhscj/Archive.html
wwwj hsmw.orgI ar chl es.html
www.cjh.orglacademic
wwwj t sa.edu/lib r aryI aboutl speci alcoII .shtml
www. americanjewi sharchives.orgI ajal generalIno_fl ash.html
wwwj ewishtoronto.net/content_display.html?ArticlelD-5 8 144
wwwj ewisharchives. net/
www.bibliomaven.com/judaica.html
http :II mysql .snafu .de/ cjud aicuml archiv/in dex.htm I
www. zetna.org.yul zeWkonyveV43h epert html
www.c3.hu/-bpjewmus/
http:II sites.huji. ac.1llar chives/
www. sephardim.orglj amgenl
20s
www.bh.org.ilicenealogy/links.aspx#Algeria
wwwjewfaq.org
Kumpuches
(seeCambodia)
Kazakhstan
www. hartford-hwp.com/archivesI 53I index-b.html
http:II ptlot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0
Kenya
Kherson
www.lemko.org/genealogyI oblasts. html
html#p-0
Kiev
www.archives.gov.ualEng/Archives/
Worl dwi de Websit e Dire ctorv
http :II www2 j ewishgen.orgl databases/vsi a/vsiaweb.htm

Kirgizian
http:II pilot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0
Kiribsti
wwwj aneresture.com/kiribatigene alogy
www.micronesiagenweb.com/islands/kiribati
html#p-0
Koreu, North
-
www. uq.net.auI zzhsoszyI filesI gg_index.htmI
www.library.utoronto.ca/east
www.museeguimet. frlgb/homes/home_id20407_uI 12.htm
html#p-0
Korea, South
-
www. uq.net. aul zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI
www. I ib dex.com/country.html
www.rootsweb.com/-korwgw- s/
207
www.library.utoronto.caleast
http:II archives.go.kr/e_gars/index. asp
http :i/l ibrary.snu.ac.kr/eng/use_infor/anci entdocj sp
www.museeguimet. frlgb/homes/home_id20407_u112.htm
www.accessgenealogy. com/mili tary lkorean.php
www.lineages.co.ukidwodp/index.php/World/Korean/
%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8CI
http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-g
Kosovo
http:II www.albanian.com/information/countries/kosova/
index.html
www.rodoslovlje.com
Kuwuit
www. uq.net .aul- zzhsoszyI fiIesI gg-i ndex.htmI
www. rootsweb.com/-kwtwgw/
Kyrgyzstan
http :II c ountrystudi es.us/kyrgyz stanl I I .htm
208
Worldwi de Websi te Dire ctorv
html#p-0
Lsos
www. uq.nel. aul- zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI
www.rootsweb.com/-laowgw
html#p-g
Latin America
(seealso by countryname)
http://users.aoI .com/mrosadoO07/address.htm
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh e cordsearch/start.html#p-0
Lutvia
http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intl/LvA/LvA- SALDUS.html
www.rootsweb.com/-lvaw gwI
Lebanon
www.can.gov.lb/index.html
209
www.rootsweb.com/-lbnwgw
http :II genealogytoday.com/famil yI syrranl
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh ecordsearchlstart.html#p-0
Lesotho
www.roofsweb.com/-j fu IIerlgen_mail_country-Ies.
html#AFR-LESOTHO
http :II pll ot.fami ly search.org/record searchi start.html #p-0
Liberiu
http://1ists.rootsweb. com/index/intvlBVAFR-LIB ERIA.html
http :II ccharity.com/l ib eria
www.africa-research.orgI matnframe.html
html#p-O
Libyu
(LibyanArab Republic)
-
www.uq.net.aul zzhsoszvlfiIes/gg_index.html
http://l i sts.rootsweb.com/index/inrllLBY IAFR-LIB YA.html
210
Liechtenstein
www.la.llv.li
www. 11v. lillandesarchiv.li-redirect
www.genealogienetz.deh eglCHlver/sginfo-e.htm
www.genealogienetz.deI r eglCHlverlgrinfo-d.htm
h@ ://lists.rootsweb.com/index/nIWIE/LIECHTENSTEIN. html
www.nettyroyal.nl/l ink/liechtenstein2.html
Lithuanis
www.poIi shroots.com/heraldryI Iith_rna.htm
www.inyourpocket.com/lithuania/vilnius/en/venue?id-
LIVIENX0 06 | 7Blt;3 ;333%7D
www.lithuaniangenealogy.orgl
www.lnb.ltl
html#p-0
www.antiquesatoz.comlnapoleon/lithtart.htm
Luthersn
www. lutheransonline.com/lutheransonline/genealogy
www.kinquest.com/genealogy/databases I marrrages.
html
www.odessa3.orglcollections/churches
2tl
www.elcic.ca
www.lcseastdistrtct.calmalinsky. htm
www.lccarchives.ca
http:llchi.lcms.org
www. ltsp.eduikr auth/ar chives.html
Luxembourg
www.infobel. com/world
www.luxembourg.co.uk/genealog. html
www.editus.lu/accueil/index.php
www.roots.lu/Display.php?pagename-Page I
www.genealogylinks.net/europe/luxembourg
www.blue.lu/query?q-genealogy
www.stthomas.edu/libraries/speci allluxGenRe s.htm
html#p-0
htp :II www.luxembourg.co.uk/genealog. html
http :II www.dij kgraaf.org/benelux.htm
Macsu (Macuo)

www.icm.gov.mo/ICM/feinf. asp#ah
http :II archiver.rootsweb.c om/th/readlPORTUGAL I | 998-05I
0894718983
2t2
Worl dw id e Websit e D irectorv
Macedonis
www.albanian.com/information/countrie s/macedonia/index.html
www. rootsweb.com/-mkdwgw/
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p:0
Madugascur
www.uq .net.aul- zzhsoszyI filesl gg*index.html
http://li sts.rootsweb.com/index/intl/MDGiAFR-
MADAGASCAR.htmI
html#p-0
Mulswi
http :II chambo.sdnp.org.mw/rul eoflawI ar chives/
www.rootsweb.com/-j fu ller/gen_mail_country-mal.html
www.africa-research.orglmainframe.html
http:II pllot.familysearch. orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-0
Mali
http://li sts.rootsweb.com/index/intllMLIl AFR-MALI. html
2t3
html#p-0
Mulaysia
-
www.uq.net. aul zzhsoszylfiIes/gg_index.htmI
www. keene.edrl/Iibr aryI OrangA sIi/
http ://pkukmweb.ukm.myl -llbr aryI speci al .htm
www.umlib.um.edu.myI ZABA. HTM
http:I I pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start.html#p-O
Maldives
www.maldivesroyalfamily.com/maldives_china.shtml
www.nd1.goj p/ en/pubIi cation/cd nlaoI 034I 3404 .html
www.recipeland. com/encyclopaedia/index.php/Maldives
www.ndl .goj p/en/publi cation/cd nlaoI A46I 464 .html
http:II pilot.familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start.html#p-0
Malts
www. angelfi re.c omlaUAttardB ezzinaLawrenc
www. certifi kati.gov.mt/?lng-mt
www.aragon10.free-online.co.ukNotarie sMalta.htm
214
Worldwid e Websi te D irectory
www.aragonI 0.free-online.co.uk/NotariesGozo.htm
http ://1i st s.rootsweb.com/index/intlll|l4l.I IMAIjIA. html
http:II en wikip edia.org/wiki/Malta
Murshall Islunds
http:II members.tripod.com/-alelemuseum/Archive s.html
www.mi cronesi agenweb. com/islands/marshalI
wwwj anesoceanta.com/oceania_genealogy
http:II prlot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-g
Martinique
(seealsoAntilles Frangaises)
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgk ecordsearch/start.html#p-0
Masons
(also seeFreemasons)
www. nymasonicIibrary.org
Msuritqnis
215
http://l i sts.rootsweb.com/index/intl/MRT/AFR-
MAURITANIA.htmI
www.thenationofmoorish-americans.org/goIdenO1.htm
http:II pll ot.fami ly search.orglrc cordsearch/start.html#p- 0
Mauritius
www. uom .ac.mul Lrbr aryI hbr ary.htm# coII
www.cousinconnect. com/pI al I L3I
http://li sts.rootsweb.com/index/intl/Mu S/AFR-
MAURITIUS.html
http :II pIlot.fami ly search .orgk ecord searchlstart.html#p- 0
Mennonite
http:II www.m cusa-archives.org/
www.mennonites.calcanada. html
www.mcusa-archives. org
www.mhsc.calindex.html
www.mhsc.ca
www.mcusa-archive s.org
www.goshen.edu/mhl
www.lmhs.org/archive/index. html
www. mhep.orgI hbr ary.html
www.emu.edu/librarv lhrstlib.html
216
Worldw id e Websit e D i rectory
www.maxpages.com/polandiCensus_Re search
http:I I feefhs.org/MEN/indexmen.html
http:II members.ao1.com/rhin0igenealogy.
html
Methodists
www.depts.drew.eduilibluma.html
www.gcah.org
http :II go.owu.edu/- Iibrweb/spuma.htm
http :II llbrary.owu.edu/spuma.htm
www.lycoming.edu/umarcW
www.wofford.edu/sandorTe szlerLibrarylarchives/default.asp
www. 1ambuth.edulacademics/libr aryI
MemphisConferenceArchives.html
www.gcah.orglSearching.htm
Mdtis
www.othermetis.net/AboGene/genelink. html
www.rootsweb.com/-wioconto/Lakesfamilies.h tm#martell2
http:II members. aol.com/vwilson577I I 836-mix.html
www.lexi snexis.contlacademiclguides/western_hist/
st_l oui s_fur/fur | 2. asp
www.metisresourcecentre.mb.cal genealogy
www.nativeamericans.comiMetis.htm
www. roofsweb.c om/- canslCSaskatchewan/etbnicI
metis- saskatchewan. html
www.rootsweb.com/ -nameti s
www.gl enbow.org/coIIections/archives/genealogy
www.quintinpublications.com/metis.htm
www.native-languages.orgl metis.htm
www.metisduquebec. calgenealogie. htm
217
Mexico

http :I frnom e.att.netl-L o cal_CathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation
http :II members.trip od.com/- GaryFeIixlindex I .htm
www. infob e1.coml teldrcI default.asp
www. hi spanicsociety.orgienglish/library.htm
www.agn.gob.mx/
http:II aham.arquidiocesismexico.org.mx/
www.bibl i og.unam.mx/bib/coIecci ones/fondosec2.html
www.bibli og.unam.mx/bib/colecciones/fondosecI .html
http :I lblbli o.colmex .mx I tnfoI col gral .htm#f
www.bib.uia.mx/colecciones/do cl acervos_historicos.html
www.h-net.org/ -latamlarchives/archivo-chiapas.pdf
www.h-net.org/-latamlarchives/project5.html
www.h-net.org/-latam/archives/project4.html
www. h-net .org/*latam/ archives/proj ect 2 .htmI
www. h-net.org/ -lataml archives/project 1.html
www.h-net.org/-latam/archives/archivo-his-mil.html
www.h-net.org/-latam/archives/project6.html
www. h-net.org/ -latamlarchives/project9.html
www. h-net.org/ -latam/archives/merida.html
www.rootsweb.com/-mexwgw
http :II members.aoI .com/mrosado007/mx civreg.htm
http :II members.trip od.com/- GaryFeIixi index5H .htm
218
Worldw i de Websi te D ire ctory
Micronesia
www.micronesiagenweb. com
www. fsmgov.org/birth. html
Minsk
(seeBelarus)
Moldova
www. rootsweb.com/-mdawgw/
www.routestoroots.com/
www.rootsweb.com/-mdawgw
http:IIptlot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0
Monsco
www.nettyroyal.nlllinVmonaco1.html
http :II www.wargs.com/essays/lesbian.html
http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/surnameI m/monaco.html
html#p-g
Mongoliu
http://userpage.fu-berlin.deI - c orff lmfaq-3.html
2t9
www.msnbc.msn. com/idl 53790| 4I

www.mongoliatoday.com/issue/5/
http :II archaeoIogy.about.com/ Iib r aryI atlas/blm ongoIi a.htm
http:II english.people.com.cnlenglish/200 I | 0I | 2I
eng200I I 0 12_82128.html
www.smhric.org/E_Bulag_2.pdf
http:I I pllot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0
Montsewat
Moravis
www.cgsi.org
http:II czechgenealogy.org
http :I lhome.bawue.de/-h anacek/egene/ enrefov.htm
http:II feefhs.orgI CZSI fr g-mohs.html
Moravian & Moruvian Brethren
www. enter.net/- smschlack/
www. moravianarchives.orgl
www. moravianchurcharchives.orgl
genealogy.rootsweb.
http:II freepages. com/-elainetmaddo>r/
220
Montenegro
www.albanian.com/information/countries/montenesro/
index.html
www.montenegro.org
http:II genforum.genealogy.com/montenegro
www.rootsweb.com/-mntwgw/
www.geocities.com/henrivanoene/royalmontenegro. html
www.rodosIovlj e.com/phorum/read.php?5, I 006
http:I I pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-g
Mormons
(seeChurch of JesusChrist of Latter-Day Saints)
Morocco
www. uq.net.auI - zzhsoszyI filesI gg_index .htmI
www.mygenealogy. chlcemetery
http://lists.rootsweb.com/inde>r/intlAvlAVAFR-
MOROCCO.html
www.genealogie-gamt.org/index2 .asp
Mozumbique
221
www.ahm.uem.mzl
http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intIlMozl
AFR-MOZAMBIQUE.htmI
html#p-O
Myanmar
(Barma)
www. rootsweb.com/-mmrwgw/
l{amibia
http :II mi IIennium.fortunecity.com/hindmarsW7 I I I
genealog/orte.htm
http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intl/NAIWAFR-NAMIBIA. html
www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_U.htm
www.africa-research.orglmainframe.html
http:I I pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0
lYutive Peoples
(Canada& U.S.A.)
www. gov.ns.ca/nsarmlv ttuallmikmaq/

www.rootsweb.com/-usgwnatI
222
http :II member s.aoI .com/bbbenge/fro nt .htmI

http :II digitaI .Iibrary.okstate.edu lkapplerlindex.htm
http :II members.aoI .com/esarrettl nalna_narc.htm
http :II www.nsula.eduicreolel
www.rootsweb.com/-itgenweb/
www.windriverhistory.org/washakiearchi.html
http:II anpa.ualr. edu/finding_aidsicollection_finding_aids.
htm
http :II www.dar.org/librarylspeccoI .cfm
www.marquette.edu/libraryI collections/archive s/
native_writes.html
www.gbl.indiana.edulabstracts/gen5 .html
http :II ltbrary.v i cu.utoronto.ca/speci a\lj onesintro .htm
http :II memory.Ioc.gov/ammem/
www.cr.nps.govI aadlfeature/feature. htm
www. cr.nps.govI aadlfeatureItr aveler.htm
www.censusfinder.com
www.nativeamericans. com
lYative Peoples
(outsideof Canadaand U.S.A.)
www.angli can.org.nzlResources/ArchivesI .htm

www.keene.edulhbrary/OrangAsli/
www. aiatsi s.gov.aullbry I c1I ctns/cIIctns_hm.htm
www.cairnsmuseum. org.aulhistsoc. html
www.Iibrary.uq.edu.aulfryer/index.phtml#special
www.library.unisa. edu.aulresources/collections/special. asp
www. usp .ac.f1I hbr aryI coIIecti on/paci fi ccoIIect ion/
pacifi c_collection. htm
www. uog.edu/marcI c ollect.html
www.aucklandcitylibrarie s.com/general. aspx?ct:I 8
223
http:llllbrary.christchurch.org.nzlCentral/AotearoaNZCentrel
www.natlib.govt.nzI en/usrngl2 atl.html
www.presbyterian.org.nzl archives/archivesframe.html
www. 1ib rary.auckl and.ac.nzl subjectsI nzpI nzphome.htm
http :II L1brary.c anterbury.ac.nzI mb/genefi ch.shtm I
www.waikato.ac.nzI hbrarv/resourceshuc huc co1lecti on.shtml
[\rsuru
www.micronesiagenweb. com/islands/naurul
-L
http :IIhome.att.netI ocal_C atholicI C athoIi c-Au stral i a-
Oceania.htm#Nauru
html#p-0
IYepal
-
www.uq.net.aul zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index .htmI
www.rootsweb.com/-nplwgw
www. museegui met.frI gblhomes/home_id20407_u I I2.htm
lYetherlandAntilles
www.ghcaraibe.org
www. candoo.com/genresourcesI nethantiIIes.htm
www. rootsweb.c om/- antwgw
224
Worldw i de Websi te D ire ctorv
www.nationalarchives. an
http :II spsearch.i I se.nll searchresultsj spx ?in-anti I Ien
www.mavicanet.com/directoryI engl24164.html
www.candoo.com
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cordsearch/start.html#p- g
f{etherlands
www.en.nationaalarchief. nl/default.asp
http :IImembres.ly cos.frl numaI assgensurnet.htmI
www.infobel.com/world
http :II www.dij kgraaf.org/benelux.htm
http :II archief.startpunt.nu/
www.archiefnet. nl/index.asp?taal-en
http :I lhome.hccnet.nl/p .m olemaI archi ef.htm
http:II archieven. beginthier.nl
http :I lhome.hccnet.nllj aw.w arnarbr abantl
http:llwww.cbg.nli
http :II geneaknowhow.net/digilre sources.html
http :II www.hope.edu/jointarchives/
http :II www.hi storiekamer.nl/
http :II www.stamboom.nu/forum/
http :II www.x s4alI .nl/-kvenj b/gennl.htm
http:II famiIienamen.beginthier.nl
www.gencity.nl
www.stamboomsurfpagina.nl
www.linkhitlist. com/cgill-Hl-_N.exe?G2l&LinkNo-9 | 8024
&ListNo-49837
225
www.swinx.net
http:II genealogie.pagina.nl/
www.linkhitli st.com/cgillHl_N .exe?G2L&LinkNo-9 136 12
&ListNo-49837
www.linkhitlist. coml cgilLHL_N.exe?G2L&LinkNo- I I 07835
&ListNo-49837
www.Iinkhitl i st.com/cgilLHL_N . exe?G2L&L inkNo-9 I I 609
&ListNo-49837
www.voorouders.net/
www.drentsarchiefnet.nll
www.archief.delft.nl
www. angelfire.c omlgal digtt
www. stamboom.nu/forum
www.hennekam.org
www.genealogylinks.net/europe/netherlands
http:llgenealogy.about.com/1ibrary/authors/uchennekam2a.htm
www.ngv.nl
www.dutchgenealogy.com
www. euronet.nllusers/mnykerk/genealog.htm
http :IIp1lot .fami ly search .orgIr ecordsearch/ st art.htmI#p- 0
wwwfamilysearch.org
lr{evis
(seealso St Kitts and l{evis)
www.candoo.com/genresource s
html#p-0
226
lYew Caledoniu
www.archives.gouv.nc
html#p-g
ft{ewZealsnd
www.nram.org.nz
www.natlib.govt.nz
www.archives.g ovt.nzhndex.html
www. dnzb. govt.nzI dnzb
http:IIpaperspast.natlib. govt.nz
http :II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb.ancestry.coml - nzbound/
-
www.uq.net.auI zzhsoszylfiIes/gg_index .htmI
www. ccc.govt.n zlHandbook/archives.asp
http:lllrbrary.christchurch.org.nzlCentraUAotearoaNZCentrel
www. natlib.govt.nzI enlusingl2 atl.htmI
www. 1i br ary. auckland.ac.nzI subj e ctsI nzpI nzphome.htm
http:llllhary.canterbury.ac.nzlmblgenefi ch.shtml
http:llllhary.canterbury.ac.nzlservices/collns.shtml
www.waikato.ac.nzI hbrary/resources/nzchuc _col Iection.shtml
www.wellington.govt.nzl sewices/archives
www.wcl. govt.nzlw elhngton/heritageindex.html
http :II pllot.f ami ly search.org/recordsearch/start.html#p- 0
www.nram.org.nzl
www.bl.uk/collections/oe soz.html
http:II www.nzsghamilton.co.nzl
227
Finding Anyone,Anyvvhere,Anywhen
I{icarugua
http :II genforum.genealogy.com/ nicaragual
http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intlA{ICNICARAGUA. html
http://es.groups.yahoo.com/group/Gen_CentroAm erical
www.rootsweb.com/-j fu ller/gen_mail_country-nic. html
www.geocities.com/inghmiami/Genealogia_N rcaragua.
html
html#p-O
Niger
http://lists.rootsweb.com/inde>r/intlAIEVAFR-NIGER.html
html#p-0
IYigeria
www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszylfiIes/gg_index.htmI
http://1ists.rootsweb.com/inde>r/intl/NGA/AFR-NIGEzuA.html
www theabi.org.uk/nigeria.htm
html#p-0
228
Worldw i de Websi te D ire ctorv
lt{obility & IYobleFamilies

(seeRoyalty & Ir{obility)
lYorthern lrelund
http:II ifhf .brsgenealogy. com/

www.groni.gov.uk/
www.aihs.org/collections.html
www. nyu.edu/libr arylb obst/resear cWata
http :II griffi th s.askaboutireIand.i e:80/gv4I gv_f amily_search_
form.php
www.archives.iel
http:II www.census.nationalarchives.iei
www.rascal.ac.uk/
www.familia.org.uk
www.lineages.com
www.nireland.com/genealogy
www.ni dex.com/genealogy.htm
www.rootsweb.com/-nirarm
www.rootsweb.com/-nirwgw
www.n-ireland.co.uk/pages/Genealogy
www.iri shfamilyresearch.co.uk
http :II immi grantship s.netliri sh_argliri sh_argl 82229 .html
www.proni.gov.uk
www.genuki.org.uk/big/irl
www.ireland.anglican.or glhbraryilibroots.html
www.ireland.anglican.or glhbrarylindex.html
www.ancestrvireland.co.uk
229
http :II members.trip od.c om/- C aryl_WiIIi ams/Eire-7.html

www.rootsweb.com/-irlkik/ihm/ire 1841.htm
www.irish-roots.net
www.presbyerianireland.org/congregations/index.html
IYorway
www.rhd.uit.no/folketellinger/folketellinger_e. aspx
http :IIhomepages.roofsweb.com/ -no rwayIna2.html
www.naha.stolaf.edu/archives. htm
www.ub.uio.no/
http:II atn.hibo.no/homepageI
htp ://sognogfiordane.kulturnett.no/arkivnett/heime side.htm
www.bergen.kommune.no/byarkiv etl
http ://sognog{ ordane.kulturnett.no/arkivnett/kommunar/
viVlokhistarkiv.htm
www.ub.ntnu.no/
www.ub.uib.no/avdeling/spe s/manuskript/manuskriptindex. htm
www.byarkivet.os1o.kommune.no/
www.farkiv.ol.no/
www.a-arkiv.telemarksnett.no/
www.arbark.no/
http:II folk.uio.no/achristo/index.html
http:II www.geocities.com/Heartland/3856I
http :II www. nnd ata.noI home/jborgos/j borgose.htm
http :II www.felle sraad.com/
http://www.geocities.com/genealogynoI
http://www geocities.com/coastwater/nina_mo11er_nordby. html
230
W'orldwideWebsite Directory
http :II www.rootsweb.com/-wgn orwayI
html#p-g
www. norway-genealogy.com
www.utvandrersenteret. no
Oceaniu
http :II home.att.netI -L o cal_cathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation

wwwj anesoceania.com/oceania genealogy
www.haabaa. coml dirI 323I I3.php
www. rootsweb.c om/-p aci fgw
Oman
-
www. uq.net. av/ zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI
www.forumancientcoins.com/historia/isIam_gen5.htm
html#p-0
Ottoman Empire
(seeTurkey,Greece,Palestine,Syria, Libya, Egypt,
Hungary, Yugoslavia,Croatia, Bosnia,Albania, Macedonia,
Romania, Moldova, BulgariA, sor.,tthern(Jlvaine, Turkey,
Georgia,Armenia, Iraq, Kuwait, Cyprus,Lebanon,Jordan,
23r
Eastern and WesternSaudiArabia, Oman,Bahrain, eastern

Yemen,Egypt, Tunisia,and northernAlgeria)
www.geocities.com/EnchantedFore st/l32l hndex.html

http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O
Pucific
(seealso Oceania)
www.bl.uk/collections/asiapacifi cafrica.html
http :IIr spas.anu.edu.aulpambu
Pskistsn
www. geociti es.com/rabi azafar78/pakgenweb.html
www. museegui met.frI gblhomes/home_id20407_u1I2 .htm
www.rootsweb.com/-j fu 11er/gen_mail_country-pak. html
http :II members.ozemarLcom.aul- cldayI
Palsu
www.micronesiagenweb. com/islands/palau
wwwj anesoceania.com/oceania_genealogy
html#p-O
232
Worldwide Websit e D irectory
Palestine
www.isragen.org.iIlROS/namechanges. html
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cordsearch/start.html#p-O
Pulitinate (Palitines)
http:I I www.palam.org/bkstore3/
http :II member s.aoI .comI ntgenltaylorIpalatine.htm 1
www.rootsweb. com/-ote/palatines
Punams
www.rootsweb.com/-j fu ller/gen_mail_country-pan. html
http://users.aoI .com/mrosado007/address.htm
http:II pll ot.fami ly search .orglrc cordsearch/start.html#p-0
Pupua I{ew Guines
http://l i sts.rootsweb.com/index/intl/PNc/
PAPUA-NEWGUINEA.htmI
http :II freepages.geneaIogy.root sweb.com/- arkbi osI pngl
http:II coombs.anu.edu.aulSpeci alProj/PNG/Index.htm
http :II pil ot.fami ly search.orgk e cordsearch/ start.html#p- g
233
Paruguay
http ://www I .Ianic.utexas.edu/l a/salpar aguayI
www.pyadopt.org
www. gencirc les.com/club siworld/paraguay
www. bvp.org.pylindex.htm
www.guiaslatinas. com.py
http ://es.groups.y ahoo.com/groupI Par aguayGenealogial
Pentecostal Church
www.pctn.orgl arclgeneral. html

www. agheritage.org/research/research.cfm
http :II faculty.leeu.edu/- drcI
Persia
(seealso lran)
www. uq.net.aul- zzhsoszvlfi Ies/gg_index .htmI

www. frie si an.com/iran.htm
www.therain.org/appendixe s/app57.html
http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start.
html#p-O
Peru
www.hi spanicsociety.org/english/library.htm
234
Worl dw id e Website D ire ctorv
www.arzobispadodelima.orgl iglesias/catedrallarchivo.htm
www.bnp.gob.pe/index.htm
www. h-net .orgl -latart/ archiv es/ archivo -ar z-lima.htm I
www.h-net.org/-Iatarlarchive s/archivo-gen-lima. html
www.h-net.org/ -Iatant/archive s/projectS.html
http:II members.ao1.com/mrosado007Ip eru.htm
http:II genealogia.perucultural.org.pe/
www.bnp.gob.pelindex. htm
http:II ptlot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-O
Philippines
www.geocities.com/Heartland/RancU9 12| I
www.bibingka.com/namesidefault. htm
www.dl su.edu.ph/libraryI archle s/coIIections.asp
www.fi lipinaslibrary.org.ph/library/default.asp?id-Maino/o2}
Referenceo/o2 }Lib r ary
www.geocities.com/HeartlandiRancU9 12I I
www.census.gov.pWdatalcivilreg/index.html
www.familysearch.org/Eng/Search/frameset_search. asp
http :II r evista.car ayanpress.com/
html#p-0
Pitcuirn & IYorfolk Island
www.lareau.org/genweb. html
-
www. rootsweb.c oml ausnorfo
http:II ptlot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start.html#p-O
235
Polund
www.bkp an.poznan.pll
www.poland.pl/archives/index.htm
http:I llinktoyourroots.hamburg.de/ltyr/Suchmask eI en/
1,3825,,00.htm1
www. poIi shroot s.com/h erbarzI herbaru_in dex.htm
http:II genealog.home.pl/
www. geociti es.com/Athens/Olympu s/869 I I tpna.htm
www. odessa3.org/collectionsI landlp olandl
www. odessa3.org/coIIecti onsI landl wprussi a/
www. archiwa.gov.p1/?CIDA:4 3
www.pgsm.org
www.gdansk.ap.gov.pl/engli sh/linki/poland.php
www.piasa.org/polisharchives. html
www.archiwa.gov.p1/?CID A: 177
www.uni.wroc.pVJEDNOSTKI/ARCHIW-E.HTM
www.halgal.com
www.mfu-net.r ul r r rI uI<raine.htm
www.pgsa.org
www.polishroots.org/genpoland/
www.genealogylinks. net/europeI polandl
http :II genealogy.about.com/od/polandl
http://slucki.republika.pl/
http:II genealog.home.pl/
http :II akuchinka I 0.trip od.com/poIi shgentransIatel
http:II immigrantships.net/austria_p oland galici aI 889.html
www.rootspoland.com
236
Worldwide Websi te D ire ctorv
http :II www.cookcountygenealogy.com/

wwwjewishgen.org jri-pll
http:II stevemorse .org/
http:II pIlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-g
Polynesia
(seealso Tahiti)
www.angli can.org.nzlResources/ArchivesI .htm

www.rootsweb.com/-pyfwgw/tahiti
www.rootsweb.com/-pyfwgw/frenchp/index.htm
wwwj aneresture.com/polynesia_myths
wwwjaneresture.com
http:II philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/poly/geness.html
html#p-0
Portugal
www.iantt.pt
www.mygenealogy.ch/cemetery/
www.bn.ptlcoleccoes/arquivos.html
http:II www.geociti es.com/fcandido200 I /portgen/general.
html
cdi.upp.ptl
www. arquivo-m aderca.otgl
http :II expertgeneaIogy.c orn/7x-S painPortugalGen
http :II www.lusaweb.com/
www.dholmes.com/rochaI .html
237
www.i slandroutes.com/portgenart.shtml
http:/ihome.att.netl -Local_Catholic/Catholic-Portugal.htm
www.well.com/user/ideamen/pgeneal. html
http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrccordsearch/start.html#p-0
Posen
www.posen-l.com
http:II f eefhs.org/indexger.html
www.polishroots.org/genpoland/pos. htm
wwwj ewishgen.org/InfoFilesiPosenResources.html
http:II wiki. genealogy. net/index.php/Provinz_Posen
www.genealogienetz.delreglPOS/posen_e.html
http:II poli shroots.netfirms.com/links/polish_archives.
html
html#p-0
Presbyteriun
www.presbyterian.org.nzl archl es
www.pcanet.org/history
www.hi story.pcusa.org/index.html
www.presbyterian. org.nzl archives/archivesframe.html
www.presbyterianireland.org/congregations/index.html
Prussia
www.odessa3.org/coIlectionsI land/wprussial
www. geocitie s.com/Si Ii conValIey I Hav en/1538/prussi a.html
http:II www.mennonitegenealogy. com/prussia/
238
Worl dw i de Websi te Dire ctorv
http:II carlnpat.customer.netspace.net.auloefrrO07.html
Puerto Rico
www.icp.gobierno.prI agpI
www.preb.com/ geneallahasjpr.htm
www. preb.com/ geneaI2I adaq.htm
www.icp.gobierno.prlbge/libro sraros.
htm
www.preb.com/apuntes6 hehjaa.htm
www.apellidositalianos.com.arlarchivos_puerto_rico.htm
www.rootsweb.coml-prwgw
www. sgarner349.com/Puerto_Rico
www.genealogiapr.com
www.vitalrec.com/pr.html
http :II emt.web.prw.netl
www.pucpr.edu/biblioteca/index.htm
http:I lhome.coqui.netl cralesI 5iindex.htm
http:II wp.pr.superpage s.com/people.phtml
www.proyectosalonhogar. com/BiografiasPr
www.candoo.com
html#p-0
Qatar
http :II pil ot.fami ly search.orgl r e cordsearchlstart.html#p-0
239
Qazaqstan
(seeKazakhstan)
Quakers
www.usgennet.orgiusa/nylcounty/dutchessI datal
quakerindex.htm
www. swarthmore.edu/L lbr aryI fri ends
www.genealogy-quest. com/collections/nycquakers.html
http:II plainfi googlep
eld.fri end. ages.com/
www. interment.netldatalusl york/warrington.htm
pal
www. swarthmore.edu/LlbraryI friends/
www.rootsweb.com/-engqfhs/
www. geoci t i es.com/H eartl and/PlarnsI 2064I squaker.htm
www.rootsweb.com/-quakers
http:II pllot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start. html#p-O
Reformed Church
www.rca.orgl aboutus/archives/index.
html
Repablic of lrelund
(seelreland & Ir{orthernlreland)
www.genuki.org.uk
html#p-0
Republic of the Msrshsll Islsnds

(seeMarshall Islands)
240
Worldw ide Websi te Dire ctory
Rhodesiu, lr{orth
(seeZambia)
Rhodesia,South
(seeZimbabwe)
Romunis
www.rootsweb.com/-romwgw/index.html
www.rootsweb.com/-romwgw/romaniaresearch.html
http :II archives.unitarian.rol
www.mae.ro/index.php?unde-doc&id-5 045
www.genealogylinks.net/europe I rcmania
http :II feefhs.org/RO/frg-ro.html
www.huntington.edu/srs/srsothe rcr ganizations.htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrccordsearch/start.
html#p-O
Royulty & lYobility
www. uq.net.auI - zzhsoszyI fiIesI gg_index.htmI

www.4dw.net/royalarU
www.geocities.com/tfboettger/re search/gergen.htm#G
ftp.cac.psu.edu/- saw/royaIhoy algen.html
http:II www.xs4a11.n1/-kvenjb/gennl. htm
www. ac.wwu. edu/- stephan/Rulers/
www. angelfi re.c omlin/heinbruins/
www. x s4 all.nlI -kvenj b/gennl.htm
241
http :IIp ages.prodi gy.net/ptheroff

www.royalist.info
www.geocities.com/christopherj bennett
www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egyptl
www.heraldica.org/topics/france/roygenea. htm
www. nettyroyaI .nlI IinWgenealogy.html
www. datarabra.com/royals/familytree.asp
www.britannia.com/history/monar chsl
wespatterson. com/biblical/gen.html
www.royalstuarts.org/
www.berkshirehistory. com/bios/index.html
www.poIi shroots.com/her aldryI Iith_rna.htm
www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Temp leI 3953I
www.geocities.com/Ath ensl8 420/main.html
wwwjanm.org/
http :II gold.rajabhat.edu/eng/rbook.htm
www.burkes-peerage. net/sites/peerageandgentry/sitepages/
home.asp
http :II genealogia.Iap.hu/
www.genealogics.orgiprominent.php
www.genealogics.org/photohistory.php
www.genealogic s.org/browsesourc es.php
www. agad.archiwa.gov.pII enghnfoogeng.html
www. 4dw.net/royalark/Persi a/pahlav12.htm
www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Temp IeI 3953I
www.worl droots.com/brigittek oyaII r oyal00.htm
www. 4dw.net/royalark/Korea/korea. htm
www. 4dw.net/royaIarULaos/laos2.htm
www.casaimperiaI.orgl principe.htm
www.nettyroyal.nl/link/monaco1.html
http:llworldroots.com/bngrttelroyal/sitemap2.htm
242
Worl dw i de Websit e D ire ctory
http:II english.peopIe.com.cnlenglisV 200| | 0I | 2I

eng200110 12_82128.html
Russia
www.polishroots.com/heraldrylrussian_heraldry.htm
www.rootsweb.com/-ruswgw/
www.mtu-net.ru lrrrl
www.iisg.nll-abbl
www.odessa3.org/collections/familie s/
www.odessa3.org/collectionsI stpeteI
http:II cmrs.osu.edu/rcmss/
www.iisg.nll-abbl
www.i i sg.nU- abb/rusfed.html
www.gasur.naro dtul
http:I lhist.dcn-asu.rulm caal
http :IIp andora.ci i .wwu. eduivajdalea2I 0/aleut.htm
www. genealogyl i nks.netleuropeI germanyI germans-from-
russia.htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgkecordsearch/start. html#p-0
http:II stevemorse .orgi
Russian Empire
(seecountry)
html#p-0
243
Rusyn & Carputhiun
www. carpatho-rusyn.org
www.cgsi.org
www.rusyn.com
www.tccweb.org
www. i areIative.com/sIov akt2.htm
www.carpatho-rusyn.orgI cralp etercra. htm
html#p-0
Rwunds
http:II webspinners.com/Gakondo/en/Lists/Genealogy.php
http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intl/RwA/AFR-RwANDA. html
www.hrw.org/reports/I 999Irw andalGenoI - 3-09.htm
html#p-g
Ssint Kitts and lYevis

(seealso Nevis)
www.tc.umn.edu/-terre01I /genhome.html
www.candoo.com/genresources/stknevang. htm
www.candoo.com
http:II website.lineone.net/-stkittsnevis/
html#p-0
244
Worldwi de Website D irectory
Saint Lucis
www.candoo.com/genresources/historical.htm
http://users.aol. com/mrosado007/address.htm
http ://home.att.netl-L ocal_CathohcI C athoIi c-CAmeri ca.htm
Saint Vincent und Grensdines
http://sv.usaroots. com/
www.rootsweb.com/-vctwgw
www.hwcn.org/- aa462I svgref.html
www.candoo.com/genresources/historical.htm
Sumoa
www.uq.net.aul-zzhsoszy/fi les/ggindex.html
www.rootsweb.com/- samoawgw/index.html
html#p-0
Sao Tomeand Principe
http://lists.rootsweb.
com/index/intl/STP/AFR-SAO-TOME-
AND-PRINCIPE.html
245
Finding An))one,Anywhere,Anywhen
http :II archaeoIogy.about.com/l i br aryI atlas/blsaotome.htm

www. afri ca-research.orgI matnframe.html
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgk ecordsearch/ start.html#p-O
Suudi Arsbiu
http://lists.rootsweb. com/index/intl/SAU/SaudiArabia.html
http :II w orkmalI .comiw fb200 l/ saudi_arubialsaudi_arab
i a_
history*nineteenth_cent ury_arabia.html
www. angelfi re.c omltnlBattl ePride/ Saudi.html
www.saudiembassy.net
www.saudiembassy.net/Country/History.asp
www. arabinfo seek.com/qatar.htm
html#p-g
Scotland
www.scotlandspeople. gov.uk/index.
aspx
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
www.ancestry.co.uk
www.electricscotland.com/
www.medievalscotland. org/scotnames/
http ://www. saflrs.org.uk/
www.ffsq.qc.cal
www.infobeI .com/world
www.nas.gov.uk/
246
Worldw i de Websit e D irectorv
www.ancestry.co.uk
www.scan.org.uk/
www. angus.gov.uk/h i story I archl es/Default.htm
www.gro-scotland.gov.uv
www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/famrec/index.html
www.scotlandspeople. gov.uk/
www.hi storicaldirectories.org/hd/findbylocation. asp
www.familia.org.uk
www.lineages.com
html#p-0
http :II comdir.bfree.on.cahr antogsI
www.geo.ed.ac.uk/home/scotl and/genealogy. html
www.familysearch.org/Eng/Searchlft ameset_search. asp
www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz
www.genuki.org.uk/big/sct
www.nls.uk
www.ktb.net/-dwills/scotrefi I 3300-scottishreference.htm
www.anesflrs.org.uk
www.dgfhs.org.uk
www.gwsflrs.org.uk
www.lanarkshirefhs. org.uk
www.tayvalIeyfhs.org.uk
www.cursiter.com
Senegal
www.archivesdusenegal. sn/
http://lists.rootsweb.com/indexlintUSEN/AFR-SENEGAL.html
247
Finding Anyone,Anl+vhere,Anywhen
Serbis qnd Montenegro
www.archives.org.yul oarhivue.htm
www.arhiv.sv.gov.Wl el 00000I .htm
www.archives.org.yul amreza.htm
www.zetna.org.yulzek/konyvek/43I r epert.html
www. arhivpancevo.org.yu/arhive.htm
www.m atf.bg.ac.yuliaV
www. arhw zajec ar.org.yu/
www.arhivns.co.yu/
www. yurope.coml orgl teslalarhive.htm
www.genealogylinks.net/europe/serbi a-montenegro
www.geocities.com/henrivanoene/genserbia. html
www.chivalricorders.orgI r oy altylgothalserbgen.
htm
html#p-O
Seventh-dayAdventist
www. andrews.edu/library I carI sdapi obits .html

www. andrews.edu/library I carI links .htm
www.avondale.edu.aulinformatiorVcooranbong/heritage.php
Seychelles
http :II freepages.m i sc.roofsweb.com/-b arkerI
248
Worldwide WebsiteDirectorv
http://smgf.org/demographic s.html
html#p-0
Shintoism
www. sivanandadl
shq.org/religions/shintoism.htm
www2 .kokugakuin.ac.jp lijcc/wp/bts
Siberis
(seealso Russia)
http:II pandora.cii. wwu. edu/vajdalea2l 0/aleut.htm

http:II f eefhs.org/maps/ND EXMAP.HTML
http :II groups.yahoo.com/group/Kresy-Sib erial
http :II stevemorse.orgl
Sierrs Leone
http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intVSLE/AFR-SIERRA-
LEONE.html
htp :II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-g
Sikhism
www.srigurugranthsahib.org
249
Silesis
www.cgsi.org
http:II freepages.genealogy. rootsweb.com/-elainetmaddox/
http :I I member s.aoI .com/B ealIComp/si Iesi a.htm
www.polishroots.org/genpoland/sil.htm
www.genealogienetz.delregiSCIlsil-e.html
http:llgroups.msn.com/GermanGenealogy/silesiaschlesien.msn
http:II pIlot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start. html#p-O
Singapore
www.rootsweb.com/-sgpwgw
www.ectttzen.gov.sg
http ://user.itl .netl - glen/asianintro.html
http:II prlot.familysearch. orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-0
Slovukiu
www. I ib dex.com/country.html
www.civil. gov.sk/SNARCHIV/uk.htm
www.rootsweb.com/- svkwgw/
www.tccweb.org
http :II cmrs.osu.edu/rcmss/
250
http:II src-home.sIav.hokudai.acj pI hbraryll ib -eng.html

www.genealogy-heraldry. sk/
www.nlr.ru:8 10 I I englnk lmanuscript.html
www.nlr.ru:8 I 0 I /englnb hbook.html
www.civil. gov.sk/SNARCHIV/uk.htm
www.archivneusohl. sk/
www.cgsi.org
http :II www.i areIative.com/sIovakia.htm
http :II www.tccweb.org/
http:II www.csagsi.org/
http:llwww.cgsi.orgl
www.iabsi.com/gen/public
www.genealogy-heraldry.sk
www.iarelative.com/slovakia.htm
www. slovakia.org/society-geneology. htm
http :II feeflrs.org/iarlslovakia.html
www.geocities.com/familysk/research.html
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p- g
Slovenia
www.rootsweb.com/- svnwgw/index.htm
www. sIoveniangenealo gy.orgl
www2 .arnes.si/- r zjtoplho d/drustvo/predst.htm
www.infobel .coml teldrcltel dir.asp?page-leng/euro/si
www.uidaho.edu/special-collections/euro2. html#si
www. angelfl re.com/countryI v enetil
www.gov.si/ars/1a.htm
251
http:II www.carantha.neti
www.zal-lj .si/Ang/Ang.htm
www.pa-ng.si
www.pokarh-mb.si/index.php?id- 2&L:2
www.pokarh-mb.si
http:II p1lot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-0
Society of Friends
(seeQaakers)
Solomon Islunds
www.rootsweb.com/-me lwgw/solomons
wwwj aneresture.com/solhome/index. htm
http:II dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/archive/0000 | 487I
http:II p1lot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-0
Somalia
Ii sts.rootsweb.com/index/intl/SOM/AFR- SOMALIA.html
http:II countrystudies.us/somaliaI 4 .htm
http:l lwww.somaliawatch.orglarchivefebO I /0 103I 220l.htm
http:II countrystudies.us/somalia/38.htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start.html#p-O
252
Worldwide WebsiteDirec tory
South Africu
www.national.archsrch.gov.zalsm300cvlsmws/sm30Odl
www.ggsa.info
http:II r api dttp.com/milhi st/
www.national.archives.gov.zal
http :I lhome.gIob al.co.zal-m ercory'index.htm
www.Iibrary.unp.ac.zalpaton/coIIections.htm
www.brenthurst.org.zallibrary.htm
http :I lhome. att.netl-L ocal_CathoI i c/#SeIect_L ocation
www.national.archives.gov.zal
www.nl sa.ac.zalcollections_special. html
www.puk.ac.zalbiblioteek/about_e.html#SpecialCollections
www.rhodes.ac.zalhbraryI corylindex.html
www.wtts.ac.zalsahal
www.l ib .ust.ac.zakarcbksl
www.Iib.uct.ac.zahar ebks/index. php?html-/rarebks/
collections. htm&id: I 93&libi d:29
www.un rsa.ae,zalDe fault.asp?Cmd-ViewContent&
ContentlD:7160
www. sun.ac.zalltbrarylenglabout/Collections/
SpecialCollections. html#afrtcana
www.national.archives. gov.zaldir_repositoryI 999.htm
wwwj ewishgen.org/infofiIeslza-infoa.txt
www.geocities.com/Heartland/Meadows/7 589I genea_en.html
www.genealogy. eo.za
http://1ists.rootsweb.com/index/intUZAFISoUTH-AFRICA.html
http:II genealogy.about.com/od/south_africa
www.hagsoc.org.aulsagraves/index.php
253
www.africagenweb.org
www. 182Osettlers.com
http:I lhome.glob al.co.zal-mercon
Spuin
http :II www.uclm. es/archivo
www.irargi.org
http :IImembres.ly cos.frl numalassgensurnet.htmI
www.mcu.es/
www.usc.es/-tr otalp aleo/arquivos.html
www.xtec.es/-aguiu1/socials/arxius. htm
www.xtec.es/-aguiu1/socials/museus. htm
www.arxivers.c omlcatllinks.asp
www.usc.es/arquivo/
www.bib.ub.es/www7lTresI .htm
www. irargi.orgI 02 default.htm
www.genealogia-es. com
www. gene alogia-es.com/ enlazarc.html
www.worldgenweb.org
http :II members.aoI .comA alboanetl sparn/chart.html
www.rootsweb.com/-e spandal
http ://www. geociti es.com/genealo gtacanartal
www.spanish-genealogy. com
254
Sri Lanka
www.rootsweb.com/-lkawgw/index2.html
www. familyhi story.Iaurieashton.com/srilanka.htm
http://users.bi gpond.net. aulc eylondatab ase/
www. defonseka.c oml ancestry.htm
http :II lakdiva.orglt ennentI v | _p3_c0 I .htmI
http:llweb.pdx.edu/-rnmlynch/srilankaltnp2}}2lbackground.htm
http:II withanage.tripod. com/people. htm
www. 1ankalibrary.comlgeo/dynasty.htm
http :I I p1lot.fami ly search .orgl rc cordsearch/ start.htmI#p- 0
Sudan
http://l i sts.rootsweb.com/index/intl/SDN/AFR-SUDAN.html
www. meforum.orgl articleI 22
http:I lbubl.ac.uk/l ink/s/sudan.htm
www.sudanI 0 I .com/people_groups.htm
http :I I vlib. iue.i t/hi storyI afncaI sudan.htmI
www lambethpalacelibrary. org/holdings/Guides/genealogy.html
www.msnbc.msn.com/idl 5 498I 49I
www.arabinfo seek.com/sudan. htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start. html#p-g
255
Suriname
http:II vlib.iue.itlhistory/americas/Suriname/
www.surinaamsegenealogie.nl
wwwj odensavanne.sr.org
www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/suriname.htm
html#p-0
Swazilund
-
www.uq.net. aul zzhsoszvlfiI es/gg_index.htmI
www.gov.szlhome.asp?pid:2002
http://l i sts.rootsweb.com/index/intII SWZ I
AFR-SWAZILAND.htmI
http :II freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.comI -r oy altyI afrrcal
persons.html
www. roy alty.nu/A fri ca/Sw aziland.htmI
www.unpress.co.za/book php?action- di spIaybook& confDlo 5B
bookid% 5D--57
http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0
Sweden
www.foark.umu.se/census/Index.htm
256
Worldwi de Website D ire ctorv

www.genealogi. se/roots/
http://sfhs.eget.net/archives.html
www.augustana. edu/swenson/genealogy. html
www.americanswedishinst.orgl archives.htm
www.genealogi.se
http:II www.ssa.stockholm.se/
http:I I www.genhouse-sweden.com/sidor/indexe. html
http:I I www.sverigeatlas.se
www.arkion.se
http:II www.algonet.se/-hogman/swe_genealogy.htm
www.ub.uu.se/
http:llwww.ra.se/
www.uppsala.se/uppsala I templates/StandardPage
18293.aspx
www.foark.umu.se/english/search.htm
www.swemi.se/arkivet-12018.asp
www.raa.se/bibl i otek/english/spec_c ol1.asp
www.ssa.stockholm.se/
www.norrtalje.se/templates/Page_2 534.aspx
www.norrkoping.se/kultur-fritid/stadsarkivet.xml
www.ra.se/kra/english.html
www.lund.se/templates lP age-l I 8 I 7.aspx
www.l inkoping.selOrganisation/Kommunstyrelsen/
Arkivmyndi gheten/index. htm
http://eskiI stuna.se/tempIates/Page_ | 6264. aspx
www.ra.se/ula/english. html
www.rootsweb.com/-swewgw
www.svar.ra.se
257
www.dis.se
www.foark.umu.se/census/Index. htm
www3 .dcs.hull. ac.uk/genealogy/swedi sh
www.genealogi.se
www.abc.se/-m 6921I geneal.html
www.inetmedia.nu/webbkarta
www.royalcourt.se
http:IIw elcome.to/Eli sabeth.ThorselI
www.genline.coml databasen/swedens_lan.php
www.augustana. edu/swenson
html#p-O
Switzerland
www.fr.ch
www.eye.ch/swissgen/schweiz-en. html
http ://www. eye.ch/swissgen/ver/bsinfo -e.htm
http:llwww.ghgrb.ch/
http :II www.eye.ch/swissgerVver/beinfo -e.htm
http :II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/frinfo-e.htm
http:II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/geinfo-e.htm
http:II www.eye.chlswissgen/ver/grinfo-d. htm
http :II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/juinfo -e.htm
http :II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/luinfo-e.htm
http :II www.eye.ch/swissgenlver/fpfi nfo -d.htm
http :II www.eye.ch/swissgerVver/neinfo -e.htm
http:II www.eye.ch/swissgen/GHGO/index. html
http :II www.eye.chlswissgen/ver/vsinfo -e.htm
http :II www.eye.ch/swissgen/ver/vdinfo -e.htm
258
Worl dwide Websit e D ire ctory
http :II www.eye.chlswissgenlverlzhin fo -e.htm

http :II www.eye.chlswissgenlv erlti info -e.htm
http:II www.mindspring.com/-philipp/che.html
http :II www.geociti es.com/bi gpo mtanJtr ansatlintro .html
www. st aluzern .chI v saI archiv ei archive .htm I
www.sozialarchiv.ch/
www. bundesarchiv.ch/barI engtne/Home
www.bundesarch iv.cVbarI engine/ShowNewsWindow?Ig:
en_US#
www.ub.unibas.ch/ww zl ww zprosp.htm
www.stub.unibe.ch/index.php?p: | &i:7 0
www.ub.unibas.ch/info I 0h.htm
http :II uniarchiv.unibe.ch/
www. zb.uni zh.ch/index.html ?http:I I www.zb.un izh.ch/
sondersaihandslbrief.htm
www.eye.chlswissgen
www.eye.ch/swissgen/verein-e.htm
www. genline.coml databasen
Syria
www.rootsweb.com/-syrwgw
http :II genealogytoday.com/fami Iy I syrianl
www.princeton.edu/-batke/itl/denise/abbasids.htm
www. fi nfo .dk/wwwfi nfo/HTML I ar abisVGIobal L inks/
Syrien.html
www.geocities.com/EnchantedFore st/I 32 | I tndex.html
www.tyndale.cam.ac.uk/Egyptlptolemies/background/
bg_daughters.htm
2s9
http:II pllot.familysearch.orghecordsearch/start.html#p-0
Tahiti
(seealso Polynesia)
www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszvlfi Ies/gg_index.htmI

www. angIi can.org.nzI Resources/ArchivesI .htm
wwwj aneresture. com/polynesia_myths/tahiti.htm
http :Ilb ercIo.net/ p age02I 02 en-tahit i .htm I
wwwj anesoceania. com/oceania_genealogy/
www.sacred-texts. com/paclhhUhhlI 3.htm
Thiwan
www.rootsweb.com/-twnwgw/
www.msnbc.msn.com/id/ 8464488
http :II ccs.ncI .edu.tw/c onfer ence_2004 I 207I
conference_O3_ I 9.htm
http :II genealogy.about.com/l ibrary/authors/ucboey I a.htm
Thjikistan
260
Worl dwi de Websit e D ire ctorv
Tangunyika
(seeThnzania)
Tanzunia
(United Republic of Thnzania)
www.I ibdex.com/country.html
http:llarchaeology.about.com/librarylatlas/bltanzanta.htm
www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/islands_oceans_poles I zanzibar_
island_76jpg
http:IIp11
ot.fami ly search.orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p-0
Thoism (Tao)
www.abodetao.com
html#p-O
Thailund
-
www.uq.net.auI zzhsoszvlfi Ies/gg*i ndex.htmI
www.rootsweb.com/-thawgwI
http:II gold.rajabhat.edu/eng/lic.htm
http:II gold.rajabhat.edu/eng/rbook.htm
http:II llbr ary.tu.ac.thl detail/ about.htmI#speci aI
www.museeguimet.frlgb/homes/home_id20407_uI I2.htm
261
Tibet
(seealso Buddhism)
www.rootsweb.com/-tibetwgw/
www.museeguimet. frlgb/homes/home_ id20407_uI 12.htm
http:II en tib et.cn/en_indexl hacI t2005070 1_39998.htm
www.tibet.com/Status/mongol. html
http:II tri s.Iib.v i rgin i a.edu/tibet/xm 1/showEssay.php?xml- I
collections/history/summaries. xml& l:d 1e5588
http:II ichhan.hp.info seek.coj pi Ii st/tibete1.html
http :II info .tib et.snlen/culture/ti sI t2005070 1_39763.htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p:0
Timor
www.arsipjatim.go.id
www. cl al.orgl jpf I .html
www.suthlib.nsw. gov.aulssc/suthlib.nsf/AllDocs/RWP3 C6D40
3SDDB34 AE9CA256E8C00355A96?OpenDocument
www. aph.gov.auI hbr aryipubs/rpI 2000-0 | I 0 lRP2 I .htm
www.havenworks.com/world/east-timor
www.ess.uwe.ac.uk/Timor/background2.htm
www. cafod.org.uk/where_we_worU asialeasuimor/making_
poverty_history_in_easuimor
Togo
www.ci a.govI craipublications/factbook/geos/to.
html
262
Worl dwi de Websi te Dire ctory
www.infoplease.comlipalA0I 08038.html
http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intVTGO/AFR-TOGO.html
http:I I pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0
Tonga
-
www. uq.net. aul zzhsoszvlfi Ies/ gg-index .htmI
http:II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb.com/-royalty I tongal
persons.html
www.cousinconnect.com/p I al 174
www. nz etc.or tml scholarlyI tei-TreM aor-b4-2-5 .htmI
gl
www.genealogy. org.nzlsiglpacific.html
wwwj anesoceania. com/oceania-genealogy
html#p-0
Trunsylvania
www.geocities.c omlft ansylvania-archives-proj ectl

http :II archives.u nitafian.r oI
www.transilvania.info/cgi-bin/indexing?Ac-PRoCES S:
LISTSUBCAT&CAT: 11& SUBCAf'_ I 5O&FROM_
O&LANG:1
www.genealogienetz.delreglESEI Tburg_info.html
http:II feefhs.org/FIJIDG-G SEE.HTML
www.bogardi.com/cgi -bin/rdxlinks.pl?regionalethnic
www.zum.de/whkmla/region/eceurope/xtransylvania. html
263
Finding Anyone,Anlnvhere,Anywhen
Trinidad and Tobago
www.worl d-newspapers. com

www.nalis.gov.ttlHerrtage/Heritage.htm
www.mainlib.uwi. ttlwi sc.html
www.rootsweb.com/-ttowgw
http://users.carib-link. netl -rfu arnes/
www.candoo.com/genresources/#TRINIDADTOBAGO
html#p-0
Tunisia
www.uq.net. aul- zzhsoszvlfiIes/ gg_index.htmI
www. archives.n at.tnleng/default.asp
www.genealogytoday. com/genealogy/planet. mv?Location-
Tunisia& level-C ountry& gc-T[IN
www.rootsweb.com/-j fuller/gen_mail_country-tun. html#
AFR-TUNISIA
www.archives.nat.tn
http :II archaeoIogy.about.com/gi I dy namic/offsite .htm?
site-http ://www northafr ica.deI
http:II archaeology. about.com/gildynamic/offsite.htm?
site-http ://www. northafr rca.deI
www.genealogie-gamt. org/index2.asp
www.cousinconnect. com/pI al 176I
www. afric a-research.orgI marnframe.htm
http:II pilot.familysearch. orglr ecordsearch/start.
html#p-O
264
Worl dwid e Websit e D ire ctory
Turkey
q -
www. u .net.auI zzhsoszylfi Ies/ gg_index .htmI
www.devletarsivleri.gov.trl
www. archimac.oryl Or ganizations/KEK. spml
www. archi m ac.orgl Org anrzations/index.spm I
www. muslimphi Iosophy.coml1Vklf.htm#FStT
www. sefarad.org/publicationllml040l9.html
www.rootsweb.com/-turwgw
wwwj ewi shgen .orgl Sefard SI G/i zmrr_rnfo fi Ie.H T M
www.mkutup.gov.t
http:II p1lot.familysearch.orgh ecordsearch/start. html#p-g
Turkmenistan
www.atlapedi a.com/online/countries/turkmeni.htm
www.pupress.princeton.edu/chapters/i 7858.html
www.econ.uiuc.edu/-slavr evI 602abs. html
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r e cordsearch/start.html#p-g
Turks snd Csicos Islands
www.candoo.com
www.tcmuseum.org
http://users.ao1.com/mrosado007/caicos.htm
www. tcmuseum.orgl family_hi story_researcW
html#p-g
265
Finding Anyone,Anywhere,Arywhen
Tuvalu
www.tuvaluislands.com/history.htm
wwwj aneresture.com/abouuuvalu/tuvalu. htm
http:II tuvalu.site.nej p/about/index.html
www.mapsouthpacific.com/tuvalu/index.html
http:II en wikipedi a.org/wiki/Tuvalu
www.state.gov/rIpal eth gn/| 6479.htm
wwwj aneresture.com/tuv aIu2lhome.htm
www.rootsweb.com/-py fw gw/tuv alul
www.frontlineonnet.com/fll 825I 18250630.htm
http://islamic-world.net/countries/tuvalu. htm
Uganda
-
www.uq.net.aul zzhsoszvlfi Ies/gg_index.htmI
http://1ists.rootsweb.com/index/intl/UGA/AFR-UGANDA. html
www.4dw.net/royalark/Uganda/buganda8 .htm
http://home.att.netl -Local_Catholic/Catholic-Africa.htm#
Uganda
htp ://us-africa.tripod.com/uganda2. html
www.myuganda.co.ug/about/history.php
266
Worl dw ide Websit e D ire ctory
(Ikraine
www. 1ib dex.com/country.html
www.huri.harvard.edu/abb_grimsted/index. html
www.huri.harvard.edu/abbgrimsted/index.html#state
www. rootsweb.com/-ukrwgw/index2 .htm
www.halgal.com/
www.geocities.com/uggncrI
www.lemko.org/
www.tccweb.org
www.huri.harvard.edu/library.coll.html
www.genealogicaltree.org.ualengleindex.html
www. archives.g ov.ualBngl
www.huri.harvard.edu/abb_grimsted/index.html#Autonomous
www. huri .harvard.edu/abb_grimsted/
www. archives.gov.ualEng/Archives/
www. archives.gov.ualEngl genealogia. php
www.geocities.com/ukrainianfamilies/
www.halgal.com
www.mtu-net.ruI r r rI ul<raine.
htm
www.Iemko.orglgenealogyI oblasts. html
www.genealogylinks.net/europeI ul<ratneI
http:II genealogy. iatp.org.ualenglothercountries/
http:II p1lot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O
United Arab Emirates
-
www. uq.net.auI zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index.htmI
267
http:II llbrary.aus.ac.aelservices/more.html#special
http :II genforum.genealogy.com/uaeI
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgirecordsearch/start.html#p-0
United Church of Canada
www.rootsweb.c oml- canns/united.html

http :II www.united-church.ca/locaII ar chives
http:II unitedchurcharchives.vicu.utoronto.cal
United Kingdom
(seecomponentcountries)
www. nationalarchives.gov.uk
www.findmypast.com
ancestry.uk
www.genuki.org.uk
www.uk-genealogy. org.uk
http:II pllot.familysearch. orghecordsearch/start.html#p-0
http:II ancestry.co.uk
United States ofAmericu

(First, this list showswebsitesthat are USA-wide.Following
this list, seealso eachStatelisted separately)
268
Worldwi de Websi te D irectorv
http:I I p1lot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-O
www. archives.gov/research_room/genealogy
GenealogyBank.com
www.footnote.com
http :II www.godfr ey.org.I
PeopleFinders.com
www.newenglandance stors.org
www.afrigeneas.com
http :II www.eIIi si sIand.org/search/passSearch.asp
http :I lhome.att.netl-L ocal_CathoIi c/#SeIect_L ocation
www.virtualj amestown.org/servantcontracts.html
http://home.att.net/-wee-monsterI mrhtary.html
www.worldvitalrecords. com
www.loc.govlrrl
www.usgenweb .orgl
www.ancestry.com
www.genealogy.com
www.acp1.lib.in.us/genealogyI persi.html
www.kindredkonnections. com
www. francoamericancentrenh.c oml
http :II stevemorse.org/
www.uidaho.edu/spec i al-
collections/Other.Repositories.html
www. ameri canantiquarian.org/dig ital2.htm
http://special.lib.umn.edu/ymcal
www.archives.gov/facilitie s/mo/st_louis.html
www.di gital-Iibrarian.com/genealogy. html
www. circusworldmuseum. com/hbrarvlresearch.
html
www.elli sislandrecords.org
269
Finding Anyone,An1+vhere,Arywhen
www.astro.uni-bonn.de/-pbrosche/hist_sci/hs_arch.html
http:IIml a-hhss.org/histloca.htm
http:II www.onegreatfamily.com/Home.aspx
http://www.Iib.byu.edu/subsutility/index.php?sid- I 6
www.sharpweb.orgl
http :// scripto rium .Iib.duke.edu/women/articIe.html
www.heritagequestonline.com
http :II www.gengateway. com/american_genealogy. htm
www.census-online.com/links/United Statesi
CriminalSearches.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.lineages.com
United States (by State)
Alabama
www.rootsweb.com/roots-l/U SA/al.html
www.algenweb.us
GenealogyBank.com
http:II www.archives.state.al.us/ge.html
www.interment.net/us/a\lindex. htm
www. archives.state.al .us/referencI f amtly.htmI
www.geocitie s.com/Area5| lLairI 3 680I cwlcw-al.html
www.archives.state.al.us/
http:II ptlot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.heritagequestonline. com
www.ancestrv.com
270
Worldwide Websi te D ire ctory
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
www.lib.auburn.edu/sca/search.html
www.archives.state.al.us/referenc/hsgli st.html
www.genealinks.com/states/al. htm
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/soci etvlhtlll SH-AL-NDX.html
Alaska
www.rootsweb.com/roots-1/USA/ak.html
www.akgenweb.orgl
www.interment.netlusI aVindex.htm
GenealogyBank.com
www.archives.state.ak.us/
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
www.archives.gov/facilities/aklanchorage.html
www.daddezio.com/societylhlIll SH-AK-NDX. html
html#p-O
www.ancestry.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
http :II www.archives.state.ak.us/genealogyI genealogy.html
271
Finding Anyone, Anywhere, A rynvhen
Arizona
www.rootsweb.com/roots-l/U SAI az.html

http :II www.azIibrary.gov/is/genealogy/index.cfm
GenealogyBank.com
www.lib .az.uslBio/index.cfm
http:II pilot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
www. interment.net/us/az hndex.htm
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezi o.com/societv/hiI1/SH -AZ -NDX. html
Arkansas
www.argenweb.net
http :II www.state.ar.us/family_gen.php
www.southwestarchives.com
www.rootsweb.com/-usgenwebI arlarfi les.htm
www.rootsweb.com/-usgenweb/arlsearch. htm
GenealogyBank.com
www. argenweb.net/arcounty.htm
http://searches.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/arkland/arkland.pl
html#p-g
www.ancestry.com
272
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
www.interment.net/us/arlindex. htm
ge
www. ocitie s.com/Area5| lLarr.I 3 680I cwlcw- ar.html
www.ark-ives.com/
www.southwestarchives.com/
http:II anpa.ualr.edu/finding_aids/collection_finding_aids.
htm
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/societvlhllll SH-AR-NDX.html
Califurnia
http:llcagenweb.com
www.interment.net/us/ca/index.htm
www.berkeIeypubliclibrary.org/system/histrm.html
GenealogyBank.com
http :II www2 .anaheim. netl arttcle.cfm?id: I I 3
www.cali forni ahi stori calsoci ety.org/coI1ections/
research_coll.html
http :II www. Ii br ary.ca. gov/caIhi st/ genealogy.htm I
www.ss.ca.govlarchives/archives.htm
www.csrmf.org/doc.asp?id: | 22
www. csudh.eduI archl es/csu/index.html
www.lapI .orgicentral/history.html
www. 1ibrary.sfsu.edu/spectaUarchivesI .html
http:II pll ot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
273
PeopleFinders.com
w\,I V.californiapioneers.orgl
www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/archives.htm
www.usfc a.edu/hbr aryI archives.html
www.usc.edu/isd/archiveslarclllbraries/index.html
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/societylhilllsH-CA-NDX. html
Colorado
http:llcogenweb.com
http :II www.coIorado.govI dpal doit/archives/geneal .htm
GenealogyBank.com
www.interment.net/us/colindex. htm
www. coloradohistory.org/chs_libraryI library.htm
www.colorado.govI dpaldoit/archives/
www.archives.gov/facilities/co/denver. html
http:II ucblibraries.colorado.edu/archives/index.htm
html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/societylhllllSH-CO-NDX. html
274
Connecticut
http:II www.cslib.org/starting.htm
http :II www.ctgenweb.org
www.interment.net/us/ctlindex.htm
www.newenglandance stors.org/research/DatabaseI great
Migrationsidefault. asp
GenealogyBank.com
www.chs.org/libraryl
www.cslib.org/archives. htm
http :II oIdsaybrook.com/Hi story/research.htm
www.Iib.uconn.edu/onl ine/research/specIib/A SC/
http:II pllot.familysearch.orglrccordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.heritageque stonline.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
www. lib r ary.yale.edu/mssa/
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci ety /hIIlI SH -CT-NDX. html
Delaware
www.degenweb.org
www.interment.net/us/de/index.htm
www.state.de.us/sos/dpai
www.hsd.org/library.htm
http:II www.hsd.org/gengd.htm
GenealogyBank.com
275
www.udel.eduiArchives/
http:II delgensoc.org/delrep.html
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o .com/ soci etvI hrll I SH -D E-N D X. htmI
District of Columbia
www.interment.net/us/dclindex. htm
http :II c arnegi ei nst i tuti on.org/Ieg acyI defauIt.htmI
GenealogyBank.com
http :II www.dar.org/library/speccol. cfm
http://os.dc.gov/os/cwpiview,A,1207,Q,585889.asp
www.loc.govlrrlmss/
www7.nationalacademies. org/archives/
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
www.nmnh.si.edu/naalabout.htm
www.archives.gov/index.html
Intelius.com
276
Peoplescanner.com
http://siarchives.si.edu/
Florida
www.interment.net/us/fl/index.htm
http :II dli s.dos.state.fl .usI hbrarylB ibl i ographies/genealogy.cfm
http:II dlis.dos.state.fl .usbarm/
GenealogyBank.com
www.Iibrary.mi ami.edu/archives/intro.html
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/societvlhrlUSH-FL-NDX.html
Georgia
www.theclearances.org/clearances/destinations.php
?
placeid-61
www. rootsweb.c om/- gagenweb
www.interment.net/us/galindex. htm
http :II www.georgia.govI 00I channel_title/
0,2094,4802_l 3 r I 4gg,00.html
GenealogyBank.com
www.atlantahistorycenter. com/
www. af.public .I ib.ga.usI aarlhndex.html
277
www.georgiaarchives.org/
www. archives.gov/faci I rtresI galatlanta.html
www.lib s.uga.edu/hargrett/speccoll.html
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/societvlhllll SH-GA-NDX.html
Hawaii
www.rootsweb.com/-hi genweb/hawaii.htm
http:llhawali.govlhealth/vital-records/vital-records/
genealogy.html
GenealogyBank.com
www.interment.net/us/hi/index.htm
www.mauimuseum.org/archives1.html
www.punahou.edu/libraries/Archives/
http:II pilot.familysearch.orglrecordsearch/start.html#p-g
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/societvlhllll SH-HI-NDX. html
278
Worl dw i de Websi te D ire ctorv^
Idaho
http:II www.idahohistory.net/library_collections.
html
GenealogyBank.com
www.rootsweb.com/-i dgenweb/
www.interment.net/us/id/index.htm
www.idahohistory.net/library_archives.html
www.lib.uidaho.edu/special-collections/
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio. com/societv/hill/SH-ID-NDX.html
J
Illinois
http:II www.sos.state.i l.us/departments/archive

s/services.html
www.interment.net/us/id/index.htm
www.evanstonhistorical .orglarchives.html
www.cyberdrivei IIinoi s.com/departments/archive s/
archives.html
www. newberry.org/genealogylL3 gabout.html
http:II www.cookcountygenealogy. com/
GenealogyBank.com
www. Iibrary.northwestern.edu/specI
www.skokiehistory.info/genealog.html
279
http:II www.edwardsvillelibrary.org/online-databases/
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
www.rootsweb.com/-il sgs/index.html
www.bsu.edu/libraryI collections/archive s/
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/societylhilVSH-IL-NDX.html
Indiana
www.ingenweb.orgl
http:II www.acpI .Iib.in.us/genealogy/index.html
www. interment.net/us/in/index.htm
GenealogyBank.com
htp :II friendsofallencounty. org/fivacdb.php
http :II fri endsofal Iencounty.orgl
www.Iegion.org/?section-community&subsection-
com_library&content-com-lib-collection
www.indianahistory.org lllbrary/collections.html
http:II www.indgensoc.org/membersonly/databases.php
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
280
Worldwide Websi te D irectory
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/societvlhllll SH-IN-NDX. html
J
Iowa
http:lhagenweb.orgl
http :I I www.i owahistory.orgll ibr aryI f amily_hi storyI
research_tips.html
GenealogyBank.com
www.interment.net/us/ia/index.htm
www.iowahistory.orglarchives/index.html
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgl rccordsearch/start. html#p-O
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/societv/hil 1/SH-IA-NDX. html
Kansas
http :II www.k shs.orgl geneaIogi st s/ i ndex .htm

http://skyways.I ib.ks.us/genweb/index. html
www.interment.net/usiks/index. htm
GenealogyBank.com
http :II www.kansasmemory.org/
www.odessa3.org/collectionsllandkansas/
www.fhsu.edu/forsvth lib/arch.shtml
28r
www.kshs.org/places/chr/index.htm
www.1ib.ksu.edu/depts/spec/
http:// skyways.lib.ks.us/kansas/genweb/mhg s/
mhgs_library.htm
http:IIprIot.fami ly search.orgk ecordsearch/start.html#p- 0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etv lhlll I SH -KS -NDX .html
Kentuclgt
http:I lkdla.ky.gov/researchlinks/genealogy. htm

www.kygenweb.netlindex.html
www.interment.net/usiky/index.htm
GenealogyBank.com
www.kybaptist.org/kbc/welcome.nsf/p ages/
ExecutiveArchives
http :// sos.ky.gov/Iand/searchl default.htm
html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
282
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/soci etvlhllIl SH -KY-ND X. html
Louisiana
www.ibiblio.org/laslave/fi elds.php
http://searches.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/lal andllaland.pl
GenealogyBank.com
www.lagenweb.orgl
www.clickers.ot gl genealogy/louisian. html
www.rootsweb.com/roots-l/USAila.html
www.interment.net/us/lalindex.htm
www. sec.state.la.us/archives/archive s/archives-index.htm
www.youngsanders. org/page3.html
www. notartalarchives.org/
www.state.lib.Ia.us/1a_dyn_temp 1.cfm?doc_id- I I 4
http :II www.state.Iib.Ia.u s/la_dyn_tempI .cfm ?doc_td:27 9
http ://www. m sa.md.gov/msa/refservI genealogy/html/
genstart.html
http:II www.nsula.edu/creolel
www. xul a.edu/l ibr aryI archives.html
http:II pllot.familysearch.orglr ecordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvlhtllI SH -LA-ND X. html
283
Maine
http:II uppersdohn.com/aroostook/deane-kavanagh. htm

http://www.maine.gov/portall facts_history/genealogy. html
http :II upperstjohn.com/ I 820I index.htm
www.roofsweb.com/-megenweb/
GenealogyBank.com
www.interment.net/us/me/index. htm
www.newenglandanc estors.orglresearchlDatabase/
cemeterie s/default.asp
www.mainehistory.org/library_overview.shtml
wWw.state.me.us/so s/arcl
www.umfk.maine.edu/archives/
http :II acim.umfk. maine.edu/
html#p-O
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvlhtlll SH -ME -NDX. html
Maryland
www.mdgenweb.orgl
www.interment.net/us/md/index. htm
www.borarl.orglresourceslarchives_library.asp
GenealogyBank.com
www.lib.umd.edu/LABI
284
Worldw id e Websi te D irectorv
www.mdhs.org/hbraryllibrary.html
www.mdarchives.state.md.us
www. archives.gov/faci Iiti es/md/archives_2 .html
www.lib.umd.edu/ARCV/
html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvlhtlVSH -MD -NDX. html
J
Massachusetts
http :II www.sec.state.ma.usI arcI arc getl genidx.htm

www.roofsweb.coml- magenweb/
www.interment.net/us/malindex. htm
www. americanantiquarian.orgldi gital2.htm
GenealogyBank.com
http :I lhul.harvard.edu/huarcI
www.huri.harvard.edu/librarv.coll.html
www.masshist.or glhbraryI
www.sec.state.ma.us/arc I arcrdx.htm
www. nha.org/1ibr aryI genealogy.html
www.archives.gov/northeast/pittsfield/pittsfi eld.html
www.archives.gov/northeast/waltham/waltham. html
www.newenglandance stors.org/
www.mass.gov/lib/collections/sc.htm
www.mi lneIibrary.or glhlh.html
28s
http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p:0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvI hlll I SH -MA -NDX. html
Michigan
www.roofsweb.com/-mi stcla2I
www.rootsweb.com/-mi genweb/
www.interment.net/us/mi/index.htm
http :Ilb entley.umich.edu/
GenealogyBank.com
http:II clarke.cmich.edu/
www.detroit.1ib.mi.us/E_Resources/E-
Resources_BurtonHistorical.htm
www.dsgr.orgl
http:II www.mcpl.lib.mo.us/genlh/
http://fchsm.habitant.orgl
www.rootsweb.c omlo/olEmii gsm/
www.pgsm.org/
www.michigan.govlhall},160l,7- 160-I 548| _1927I _
21341--,00.html
www.msu.edu/unit/msuarhc/col1ections. htm
GenealogyBank.com
www.michigan.govlhall},1607,l - 160-17445_19273_
19313--,00.html
286
Worldw i de Websit e Dire ctorv
www.umi ch.edu/-bh1/bh1/refhome/genie. htm

www.wmich.edu/libraryI archives/index.php
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl r ecordsearch/start.html #p- 0
http:I I quod.lib.umich.edulml micounty/
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/societv/hiI1/SH-MI -NDX. html
J
Minnesota
www.rootsweb.com/-mngenweb/
http :II www.mnhs.org/genealogy/
GenealogyBank.com
www.interment.net/us/mn/index. htm
www.mnhs.org/collections/library lllbrary.htm
http://special.lib.umn.edu/rareI
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgirecordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
rvww.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
http :II www.daddezi o.com/soci etylhi I1/SH -MN -ND X. htmI
287
Mississippi
www.interment.net/us/ms/index. htm
http :II www.m dah.state.m s.us/admiry'all_soci eties.html
http :II lauderdalecou nty.orgI archivespage2.htm
www.mdah.state.ms.us
GenealogyBank.com
www.olemiss.edu/depts/general_hbrary lfi les/archives/
index.html
www.lib.usm.edul - archives/
http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvlhrlVSH -M S-NDX .html
Missouri
www.rootsweb.com/-mogenweb/mo.htm
http :II www.sos.mo .govI ar chl es/resources/links.asp
www.interment.net/us/mo/index. htm
www.nazarene.orgl archle s/index.html
www.mohistory.org/content/LibraryAndResearch/
LRCGenerallnfo.aspx
GenealogyBank.com
www.archives.gov/facilities/mo/kansas_city. html
www.archives.gov/facil ities/mo/st_louis.html
288
http:Ilb av.vatican.v alenlv_home_bavlv_storia/index.shtml

www.umkc.edu/whmckc
http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvlhrlUSH -M S-NDX. htmI
Montana
http://www.montanahistoricalsociety.orgl rcsearch/lrbraryI
genealogyre search.asp
GenealogyBank.com
www.rootsweb.com/-mtgenweb
www.interment.net/us/mtlindex.htm
www. IewisandcIark.orgI ?p -IIb _arc&n-l ib_arc
http:llmontanahistoricalsociety.org/researchlllbrarylaboutus.asp
html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/soci etv/hil1/SH-MT-NDX. html
289
lr{ebraska
http:llnesenweb .orgl
http:II www.hhs.state.ne.us/ced/genealog.htm
www.GenealogyBank.com
www.interment.net/us/ne/index. htm
www.nebraskahistory. -
or glhb archlindex.htm
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgl rc cordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/soci etv ,htllI SH -NE -ND X. html
Ir{evada
http:II www.statearchives.us/nevada. htm

http:II www.nvgenweb.org/
GenealogyBank.com
www.interment.net/us/nv/index. htm
http:II pll ot.family search.orglrccordsearch/start.html#p- 0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
290
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/soci etv ,hlllI SH -NV-ND X. html
I{ew Hampshire
http :II www.nh.gov/nhs1/servi cesI publicI genealogy.html

www.usroots.coml o/olEusgwnhus/
GenealogyBank.com
www.interment.net/us/nh/index. htm
http :II www.dartmouth.edu/-Iibr aryh aunerI
www.nhhistory.org/speci alcoIIections.html
www.state.nh.us/nhsl/history/index. html
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders. com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/soci etvI hlll I SH -NH -NDX. html
IVewJersey
http :II www.nj archives.org/1inks/webcatl genealogy.htmI

www.njgenweb.orgl
GenealogyBank.com
www.interment.net/us/nj/index.htm
wwwj erseyhistory.org/archivesmain.html
www. st ate.nj .us/stateI damtlhnk s/archives.html
www.princeton.edu/-rbsc/
291
www.libraries.rutgers.edu/rul/libs/scua/gene alogy/
genealogy.shtml
html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders. com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvlhtlII SH -N J-NDX. htmI
J
I{ew Mexico
http://www.nmcpr.state.nm.us/archives/ancestors.htm
GenealogyBank.com
http :II www.nmgenweb.u s/
www.interment.net/us/nm/index. htm
http:II archives.nmsu.edu/
www.unm.edu/-unmarchv/unmarchv. html
http:IIp tlot.f amily search.org/recordsearcWstart.html#p- 0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvlhlll I SH -NM -ND X. html
292
Worldwi de Website Dire ctory
I{ew York
www.rootsweb.com/-nygenweb/
http :II www.archives.nysed.gov/a/research/res_topi cs_
genealogy.shtml
www.interment.net/us/nylindex.htm
http :II www.newyorkancestors.org/
www.newenglandancestors.org/research/Database/
cemeterie s/default.asp
http:II query.nytimes.com/search/query? srchst-nyt&& srcht-
a&srchr:n
GenealogyBank.com
www. newyorkfamilyhi story.org
www.nypl.org
www. albanycounty.com/achor
www.buffalolib.org/libraries/collections/grosvenor. asp?
sec-genealogy
www.bechs.org/research.htm
www.cjh.orglacademic
www. columbi a.edu/cullwebI indivlrbmll
http :II rmc.I ibrary.corneII .edu/
www.liu. edu/cwis/cwp/library/sc/sc. htm
www.morganlibrary.org/collectionsldefault. asp
www.archives.gov/northeast/nyc/new_york. html
www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/modules.php?name-
Content&pa-showpage&pid-I 0
www.archives.nysed.gov/aindex.shtml
www.nysha.org/llbr aryI special_collections/
http:II ny-genes.blogspot.com/
www.nysl.nysed.gov/mssdesc.htm
http :II hbrary.nyu.edu/coIIecti onsI ar chl es.html
www. nyu.edull ibr arylb obst/resear cWaial
293
http:II llbrary.albany.edu/speccoIl/
www.lib.rochester.edu/rbk/rarehome.htm
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o .com/soci etvlhllll SH -NY-ND X. html
I{orth Carolina
www.rootsweb.com/-nc genweb
www.interment.net/us/nclindex. htm
www. Iibr ary. appstate.edu/appcoll I genealogy.htmI
GenealogyBank.com
http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/
www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/archivesl
www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/archives/OBHC/default.htm
http:II l:brary.uncg.edu/depts/specco11/
http:II www.accessgenealogy. com/northcarolina/index.htm
www.wfu .edu/Library/speci allindex.html
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
294
Worldwide WebsiteDirectorv
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/soci etvlhlll I SH -NC -NDX. html
IVorthDakota
http:II www.nd.gov/hist/sallgen.htm
www.rootsweb.com/-ndgenweb/
GenealogyBank.com
www.interment.net/us/nd/index. htm
www.odessa3.org/collections/cemeterie s/nodak/
www.odessa3.org/collections/c ensus/
www.odessa3.org/collectionsllandlnodaU
www.state.nd.us/hist/sal.htm
http:II ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-O
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/soci etvI hlll I SH -ND -ND X. html
Ohio
http://www.columbuslibrary.org/ebranch/index. cfm?pageid-
69&parentid-481
www.rootsweb.com/-ohgenweb/
www.interment.net/us/oh/index.htm
www. americanjewi sharchives.orgI a1al general/no_fl ash.html
295
GenealogyBank.com
htrp:II Ilbrary.case.edu/ks1/speccoIl/c oIIecti ons.html
http :II llbrary.cincymuseum.org/
www. erieI ackh s.orgl ELH S/E LH SArc hives.html
www.ohiohistory.org/resource/statearcI index.html
http :II Ilbrary.osu.edu/sites/archives/
www. 1ibrari es.uc.eduiIibr anesI arblindex.html
http:I I ptlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvlhllVSH -OH -NDX. html
J
Oklahoma
http:II www.odl.state.ok .usI oarIresources/genealogy.htm

http ://www. okgenweb.org/
www.roofsweb.com/-itgenweb/
GenealogyBank.com
www.interment.net/us/ok/index. htm
http :I I llbrary.nsuok. edu/Archiv es/ i ndex .htm1
www.odl.state.ok.us/oarlindex2.htm
www- lib.ou.eduI infoI index.asp?rd-22
www.ancestry.com
296
Worldw ide Websit e D irectorv
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/soci etvI htll I SH -OK-ND X. html
Oregon
http:II arcw eb.sos.state.or.us/banners/genealogy.

htm
GenealogyBank.com
www.rootsweb.com/-orgenweb/
www.interment.netlus/orlindex.htm
www.newportnet.com/coasthistory/Research.htm
http:I I arcweb.sos.state.or.us/
http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/archives/
www.sohs.org/Page. asp?NavlD:43
html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvlhlll I SH -OR-NDX .htmI
Pennsylvania
http:II www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open-
5 | 2&mo de-2&obj ID: | 426
297
www.pagenweb .orgl
www.interment.net/us/pa/index.htm
GenealogyBank.com
www.mercermuseum.org/spruancelibrary/index. html
www.Iancasterhistory.org/research/services.html
www.archives.gov/midatlantrcI public_services/
public_services.html
www.hbg.psu.edu/libraryI hb amc.html
www.phmc.state.pa.us/baWdan/overview.htm?secid: 3 I
www.phrla.govlphils/carchive. htm
http :II llbrary.tempIe.edu/coI Iecti ons/urbana/
http :II c arli sIe-www. army.mil/us amhi/
www.Iibrary.pitt.edu/libraries/special/spec ial.html
www.hsp.org/
www.hsp.org/default.aspx?td-2
http :IIpil ot.fami ly search.orglr ecordsearch/ start.htmI#p- 0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
http :II www.daddezi o.com/ soci etylhi Il/ SH -PA-ND X. html
RhodeIsland
http:II www.ri gensoc.org/ri genresources.htm

GenealogyBank.com
www.rootsweb.com/-ri genweb/
298
Worldwide Website Dire ctorv
www.interment.net/us/rilindex.htm
www. newengIandancestors.orglresearcl/D atabase/
greatMi grations/default.asp
www.newenglandance stors.org/research/Database I
cemeteries/default.asp
www. afgs.org/afgsrsrc.html
www. br own.edu/Faci Iit i es/Univer sity_L tbraryI lirbsI hayI
index.html
www.provi denceathenaeum.org/services/speccoII .php
www. ri c.eduladamsIibrarylre sources/bib Ii ographi es/
capeverde.html
GenealogyBank.com
www.rihs.org/1ibraryhome.htm
http:II www3 .sec.state.ri. us/Archives/
www.courts.ri .gov/recordsidefaultrecords.htm
www.uri.edu/library/special_collectionsi
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/soci etvI hrll I SH -RI -ND X. html
South Carolina
http:II archives.sc.gov/genealogy/
www.geocities.com/Heartland/Hills/3837I ?20058
www interment.net/us/sc/index. htm
299
GenealogyBank.com
www.bj u.edu/libraryI collections/spc. html
www.mindspring.com/-c amdenarchive s/index.html
www.ccpl.org/content.asp?catID 5 402&p arentlD: 53I 2
:
www.citade1.edu/archivesandmuseum/#archives
www.cofc.edu/avery
www.geocities.comAleartland/EstatesI 7212I tntroduction.html
www.threerivershistoricalsociety. org
www.state.sc.us/scdah/re search. htm
www.schistory.org/
www.sc.edu/librarylsocar/books.html
http:II c arolu s.furm an.edu/depts/speccoI 1/speccoII .htm
www.sc.edu/library/spcoll/rarebook.html
http:II pil ot.fami ly search .orglrc cordsearchi start.html #p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/soci etvlhllIl SH - SC-NDX. html
J
SouthDakota
http:l lwww.sdhistory.orglarclarcgen.htm
http://sdgenweb.com/
GenealogyBank.com
www.interment.net/us/sd/index.htm
www.odessa3.org/collections/cemeterie s/sodak
www.odessa3 .org/collections/census
300
Worl dw i d e l|'e bs i t e D i re c t orv
www.odessa3.org/collections/land/sodak
www.sdhistory.orgl arcI archives.htm
www.usd.edu/library/special
http:II prlot.familysearch.orgl recordsearch/start. html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvI hlll I SH - SD -ND X. html
knnessee
http :II www.tennessee.gov/tsIa/history/index.htm

www.tngenweb.org
www.interment.net/us/trVindex. htm
http :I I llbrary.cn.edu/baptarch.html
GenealogyBank.com
http:II faculty.leeu.edu/- drcI
wwwj mcl.tn.orglgenealog. htm
www.lambuth.edulacademics/library I
MemphisConferenceArchive s.html
http :II home.IorettoteI .netl -lc archives/archives.htm
www.lmunet.edu/museum/coIIection/scguides.htm
http :IIj anus.mtsu.edu/
www.sbhla.orgl
www.sumnertn.orgl archives/default.htm
www.tennessee.gov/tsla/history/index. htm
http:I I exlibris.memphis.edu/about/depts/special/index.html
301
http :II llbrary.sewanee.edu/archives/index.html

http:II www.library.vanderbilt.edr.r/speccol/
html#p-O
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/soci etvlhlll I SH -TN -ND X. htmI
Tbxas
http:II www.tsl .state.tx.usI arcI genfirst.html

www.rootsweb.com/-txgenweb/
GenealogyBank.com
www.interment.net/us/txlindex.htm
www.dallashistory.orgl about/research.htm
www.ci. dallas.tx.us/csoI archl es.shtml
www.drtl.orgl
www.irvinglibr ary.orglgenealogy. html
www.archives.gov/facilities/txlfort_worth.html
www.tsl.state.tx.us/shc/index. html
www.glo.state.tx.us/archives. html
www.tsl.state.tx.uslarcI
www.library.unt.edu/archives/default.htm
html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
302
Worldwide Websi te D irectory
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/societvlhllll SH-TX-NDX. html
Utah
http :II archives.u tah.govlre search/guides/index.htmI

www.rootsweb.com/-utgenweb/index.html
www.interment.net/us/utlindex. htm
www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library IFHLI frameset_
library.asp
GenealogyBank.com
http:I lhistoryresearch.utah.govI
http:I lhbrary.usu. edu/Specol/index.html
http:II pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-0
http :II archives.u tah.govI digitaU328.htm
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
http:I I www.Iib.byu.edu/subsutiIitylindex.php?sid: I 6
PeopleFinders. com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvlhlll I SH -UT-NDX. html
Vermont
http :II v ermont-archives.orglresearcWgenealogyI gene.htm

http :II home.att.netI -L ocal_H i storyiVT_H i story.htm
303
www.interment.netius/vtlindex.htm
www.vermonthistory.org/msscoll.htm
http:IIv ermont-archives. org/
GenealogyBank.com
www.norwich.edu/academics/library.html
http:II maozi.mi ddlebury.edu/SharingVTHistory/index.htm
http:II prlot.fami ly search.orglr ecordsearch/ start.html#p: 0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders. com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etylhllll SH -V T-NDX. html
Virginia
http:II www.Iva.1ib.va.us/WHATWE HAVE I geneI index.htm

www.interment.net/us/valindex. htm
www.lva.Iib.va.us/whatwehave
http:II www.arlingtonva.us/Departments/Libraries/history/
LibrariesHistorylocalHi story.aspx
GenealogyBank.com
http:II www.chesapeake.lib.va.us/Wallace/
walIace_memorial_room.htm
http ://sos.ky.govI landl nonmilitary/
www.1ib.virginia.edu/small/vhp
www. emu.edu/l ibr arylhrstlib.html
www.co.fairfax.va.us/libr arylbranches/vrldefault.htm
304
Worl dw id e Websit e D irectory
www.hrl.lib.state.va.us/handley/service s.asp?p:76
www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwedo/archive s/index.htm
http :II memory.Ioc.gov/ammem/
www.mcu.usmc.mil/MCRCweb/Archive/default.htm
www.mountvernon.org llearnlcollections/index. cfm/ssi38
www.npI .Iib.va.us/sgm/oIdl obbyI ar chive.html
www.lib.odu.edu/special/index. htm
www.leesburgva.org/services/Library/Resources/
www.lib.virginia.edu/small/collections/mss. html
www.vahistoricaI.orglr esearch/genealogy.htm
www.vm r.edularchives/alumni.html
http :II llbrary.w lu.edu/detai1s.asp?resI D - I 04
www.vgs.org/
http:II alax.lva.Iib.va.u s/F/?func-fi Ie& fi Ie_name-
fl nd-b-clas29&Io cal_base-C LA S29
www.civilwar.nps.gov/cwss/
http:I lllbrary.wlu. edu/research/specialcollections/
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/soci etvIhIIII SH -VA-NDX .html
Washington
http :II www.secstate.wa.govihi story/genealogy.aspx

http:II www.digitalarchives.wa.gov:80/
305
www.wagenweb.org/
www.interment.net/us/walindex. htm
GenealogyBank.com
www.hqrl.com/
www.archives.gov/facilitie s/walseattle.html
www.cityo fseattle.net/CityArchives/
http://sfhs.eget.netlarchives.html
www.secstate.w a.govI archives/
www.cwu.edu/-archives/
www.secstate.w a.govI archives/archives_eastern. aspx
www. secstate.w a. govI archives/archives_northwest.
aspx?m:undefined
www.secstate.w a.govI archives/archives_puget.aspx?
m-undefined
www.secstate.w a.govI archives/archives_southwest. aspx?
m-undefined
www.wwu. edu/depts/re cmgmt/
http :II pll ot.fami ly search .orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p- 0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/soci etvlhrlIlSH -WA -ND X. html
WestVirginia
http:II www.wvculture.org/history/genealog.
html
www.interment.net/us/wv/index.htm
306
WorldwideWebsiteDire ctort,
GenealogyBank.com
www.marshall.edu/speccoll/wvcoll.asp
www.wvculture.org/history/wvsamenu.html
www.libraries.wvu.edu/appalachranl
www.Iibraries.wvu.eduiwvcollection/index.htm
html#p-O
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
jhrlU -
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etv SH WV-ND X. html
Wisconsin
http :II wi sconsinhi story.orgl genealogyI

www.interment.net/us/wiiindex.htm
GenealogyBank.com
www.dodgejeffgen.com/library.html
www.mp1.org/FiIe/hum_milwroad_index.htm
http:II archives.library.wisc.edu/
www.uwm.edu/LibrariesI arcWdivision/
www.polishroots.orgiheraldry.htm
www.wla.lib.wi. us/wiglhr/local.html
www.wisconsinhistory.orglllbraryarchives/
http:II pll ot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.
html#p-O
www.ancestry.com
307
www.footnote.com
http:II 209.94 . 183. 10/websitelservices_vdb.htm
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www.daddezio.com/societvlhlIIlSH-WI-NDX. html
Wyoming
wygenweb.org
www.interment.net/us/wy/index.htm
wwwj acksonholehistory.or gk esearch.shtml
GenealogyBank.com
http:II wyoarchives.state.wy.us/
http :II ahc.uwyo .edu/default.htm
www.windriverhistory.org/washakiearchi.html
http :II vrryoarchives.state.wy.us/index.htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.or ghecordsearch/start.html#p-0
www.ancestry.com
www.footnote.com
PeopleFinders.com
Intelius.com
Peoplescanner.com
www. daddezi o.com/ soci etvIhill I SH -WY-N D X .htm I
(Iruguay
www.world-newspapers.
com
308
Worldw i de Websi te D ire ctortt

www.mec.gub.uylagn
www. rau.edu.uy/univer sidadlagl
www. apeIli dosi tali anos.c om.arI archivos_uruguayos.htm
http :IImembers.aoI .com/mrosado007/uru guay.htm
www.genealogienetz.delreglWElTiuruguay.html
http://lists.rootsweb.com/index/intVURY/URUGUAY. html
http :II vlib.iue.itlh i storyI amerrcas/UruguayI
www.iegu.org.uy/
http :II pil ot.fami ly search .orgl rc cordsearch/ start.html#p- 0
Uzbekistan
http :II vlib. iue.itlhi story I asiallJzbekistan
http:I flcweb2.loc.gov/frdl csluztoc.html
www.forumanci entcoins.com/historia/islam_gen6.htm
http :II pilot.f ami ly sear ch.orgl record searchl start.html #p: 0
Vsnuutu
www.vanuatu.usp. ac.fi /llbrary lcollections.htm#Special%
20Collections
www.rootsweb.com/-melwgw/vanuatu
wwwlonelyplanet.com/destinations/pacifi clvanuatu/history.htm
-L
http:I lhome.att.netl ocal_CatholicI C athoIi c-Au strali a-
Oceania. htm#Stillehavet
309
html#p-O
Vuticun
www.vatrcan.valindex.htm
http :II b av.vati can.v aI enlv_home_bavlhome_bav.shtmI
www. Iib.utexas.edu/maps/europeIv atrcancityj pg
www. vattc an.valindex.htm
www.vatican.va lllbrary_archives/vat_secret_archive s/coll
ections/index.htm
www.haaretz.comlhasen/obj ects/pages/PrintArticleEn.
jhtml?itemNo:49957l
http:II prlot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start. html#p-O
Venezuelu
www.apellidositalianos. com.arlarchivos_venezolanos.htm
www.venezuelagenealogi a.org
http ://es.groups.yahoo.com/groupN enezueIa_genealogral
www.surnames.org/venezuel. htm
www.auyantepui.com/historia/index.shtml
http :II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb.comI -v enezuelal
sp/sucre.html
http :II freepages.genealogy.roofsweb.comI -tantagenteI
http :I /buscador.in fo gui a.net/ Soci edad/GeneaIogi a/
www.orinoco.orgI apgllotndex.asp?lang-en&first:true
3r0
Worldwide Websi te D irectorv
http :II pll ot.fami ly search.orgk ecordsearch/ start.html#p- 0

Vietnum
www. rootsweb.com/-vnmwgw/
www.archives.gov/research_room/research_topic s/
korea_and_vietnam_casualties.html
http:IIp1lot.fami ly search.orglrccordsearch/start.htmI#p- 0
Virgin Islands ((I.S.A.)
http :II uvi al.uvi .edu/iml s/DeChabertlindex.htmI
www.candoo.com
www.candoo.com/genresources/microfilms.htm
http:IIp11 ot.fami ly search .orglrc cordsearch/start.htmI#p-0
Volhyniu
(Seealso Russiaand Poland)
www.wolhynien.de
www.rootsweb.com/-ukrwgw/vo lynska
www.odessa3.org
wwwj ewishgen.org/ukraine/vothynia
www.inthemidstofwolves.com
www.sggee.org
html#p-0
311
Wales
(seealso England and UK)
www.ancestry.co.uk
www.rootsweb.com/-wlsafhs/index.htm
www.llgc.org.uk/caclcac0023.htm
www.ul 1.ac.uk/hi s/introhis.html
www.oz.netl-markhow/welshros. htm
www.hi st oricaldirectori es.org/hd/fi ndbyIocation.asp
www. genuki.org.ukib i g/wal
members.trip od.com/-C aryl_WiIIi ams/index-2.html
www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/familyhistory
www.clwydfhs.org.uk
www.uk-genealogy.org.uk/wales
WestPrussiu
(seealso Poland and Germany)
www.genealogienetz.delreglWPRU/wprus.htm
http ://www. vffow.de/default.htm
www.genealogienetz.delvereine/AGoFF/index. htm
www.westpreussen.de
www.bundesarchiv.de
www.ezab.de
http :II germanroots.home.att.netlputzigl
html#p:0
312
Worl dw ide Websi te D i rectory
WesternSuhuru
http://1ists.rootsweb.com/index/intVESH/AFR-
WESTERN-SAHARA.html
www.rootsweb.com/-nafric a/WESTERNSAHARA/
SahraawiyGateway. html
Yemen
-
www. uq.net. aul zzhsoszylfi Ies/gg_index .htmI
www.arab.netlyemen
www.forumancientcoins.com/historia/islam_gen5.htm
http :II azaalctty.com/history.htm
html#p-0
Yugoslavia
(seeSerbia and Montenegro)
Zambiu
(previously lr{orthernRhodesia)
http://1ists.rootsweb.com/index/inrllZMB I AFR-ZAMB IA. html
wwwj ewishgen.org/SAfrica/subcont. htm
www. statehouse. gov.zm
http:II web.idrc.calesI ev-430 | 6 -201- I -DO_TOPIC.html
http:IIpil ot.family search .orgh ecordsearch/start.html#p- g
313
Zsnzibar
(seealso Tanzania)
www.uq.net.aul- zzhsoszyI fiIesI gg_index.htmI

www.forumancientcoins.com/historia/islam_gen6. htm
www.amecea.org
www. casbah.ac.uk/newsarticIeZ.stm
http :II www.wsu.edu: 8080I %7EdeeI CIVAFRCA/
SWAHILI.HTM
http:llarchaeology.about.com/librarylatlas/bltanzania.htm
http :II www.pdavis.nl/Frere.htm
html#p-O
Zimbabwe
(previouslySouthernRhodesia)
www.uz.ac.zwI ltbr aryI inner/speci alcoII .htmI
www.bahat.co.zw
wwwj ewishgen.org/SAfrica/subcont.htm
http:II pllot.familysearch.orgk ecordsearchlstart.html#p-0
314
Index
A Genealogical bridge,28
Alberta GenealogicalSociety, GenealogicalResearch
r24 Ltbrary,67,86
Allen County Public Library, GenerationsNetwork,The, 69
79 Geneva,Switzerland9,10
Amateurradro,4I Google,45, 46, 51, L28
Apple computer,8, 68 Gunderson,Robert C., 22
B Gutenberg,Johannes,37
Berners-Lee, Tim, 9 GutenbergGalaxy, 129
Blackstone,William, 20 H
British ColombiaCemetery Heraldry,83 - 87
Finding Ai{ 123- 125 Herculaneum,19
C Hidden Internet,4T
Coatsof Arms, 83, 84 I
CollegeofArms, 83 Information highway,40 - 43
Comenius,33 Integratedelectroniccircuit, 7
Commentaryon the Laws of InternationalGenealogy
England,20 Index,72
Commonancestor,14 15 - ItalianArchaeoloqical
Cousinhood20,28 Mission,18
Cyndi'sList, 70 J
D Jobs,Steve,8
Dark Internet,4T K
Digital robots,49 Kilby, Jack St. Clair, 7
E Kinship, 14, 15, I 6, 25,26
E b l a ,1 7 , 1 8 ,1 9 M
Essayon Morals, An, 129 Metropolitan Toronto
F ReferenceLibrary, I25
Family History Ltbrary, 73 Mcluhan, Marshall, 36, 129
G Murchie, Guy,24
Genealo gy,23, 50, 52, 55,62 N
- 6 4 ,6 7, 7 2 , g 6 Name changes,56 - 58
315
Index
Legal namechanges,56 SocialSecurityDeath Index,

Illegal namechanges , | 15 - ll7 , 123
56-58 T
Nation-state,15, 16 TelephoneDirectories
NorthYork PublicL1brary,126 Il9 - 120
O Canada,120
Offsetprinting,38 US, 120
OntarioCemeteryFinding England"120
Ai{ 123- 124 Worldwide, 120
Onomatology,55 W
Optical characterrecognition, Wagner,Anthony,27
76, l3l Wilmot, John,20
Orbis Pictus, 33 WorldwideWebsiteDirectory
Oxyrhynchus,19 Aboriginal Peoples,see
P Native Peoples
Pedigreecollapse,22 Acadian, I33 - 35
Pedigreeand Progress,2T Afghanistan,135
Peopleof Ontario 1600-1900, Africa, 135- 36
67 African-American, 136
PeriodicalSourceIndex, Albania, I37
PERSI,79 Algeria,I3J
Pestalozzi,33 AmericanSarnoa,137- 38
Pettinato,Dr. Giovanni,18 Andorra, 138
R AnglicanChurch,138- 39
Rootstelevisionseries,65 Anguill a, 139
Roy,Leon,64 Antigua and Barbuda,139
S Antilles Francaises,139
SearchEngines,44 - 53, 122 Arctic, 139
definition,44 Argentina, I40
history,45 Armenia, 140
indexing, 49 Aruba, 140
searchtechniques,50 - 53 Asia, 1,40- 4l
Shoumatoff,Alex,25 Australia, l4l - 43
Singapore,61, 62 Austria, 143- 44
3r6
Index
Austro-HungarianEmpire, Cameroon,154
t44 Canada.155- 56
Azerbatjan, 144 Alberta,156- 57
Bahai(Baha'1),144- 45 British Columbia.
Bahamas,145 1 5 7- 5 8
Bahrain,145 Manitoba,158
Bangladesh,145 New Brunswick,158- 59
Baptists, 146 Newfoundland and
Barbados, 147 Labrador,159- 60
Belarus, I47 NorthwestTerritories,160
Belgium,147- 48 Nova Scotia,160- 61
Belize.148 Nunavut, 162
Benin,148 Ontario,162- 64
Bermuda,149 PrinceEdwardIsland,164
Bessarabia,149 Quebec,164- 66
Bhutan,149 Saskatchewan, 166
Bohemia, 149- 150 Yukon Territories,167
Bolivia, 150 CapeVerde,167
Bosniaand Herzegovina, CaribbeanIslands,167
150 Catholic,167- 68
Botswana,150 CaymanIslands,169
Brazll, I5l CentralAfrican Republic,
Brethren"15I r69
British Commonwealth,I 5 1 CentralAmerica, 169
BritishVirgin Islands,152 Ceylon,seeSri Lanka
Brunei,152 Chad, 169- 70
Buddhism,152 ChannelIslands,170
Bukovina, 152 Chechnya,170
Bulgaria,152- 53 Chile, 170
BurkinaFaso,153 China,171
Burma,153 Christian Reformed
Burundi, 153 Church,l7l
Ca1un,I54 Christiantty,17I
Cambodra,154 Churchof England,172
3t7
Index
Churchesof God see Ekaterinoslav,179

Pentecostal El Salvado\ 179
Churchof JesusChrist of Ellice Islands,seeTuvalu
Latter-DaySaints,I72 England,180- 81
Church of the Nazarene. EpiscopalChurch,182
172 EquatorialGuinea,182
Colombia,172 Eritrea, 182
Comoros,lJ2 Essenes, Orderof
Congo,173 Nazorean,182
CongoDemocratic Estonia,182- 83
Republic,173 Ethiopia,183
Congregatronal,I73 Europe,183
Cook Islands,173 FalklandIslands,183
CostaRica, 173-14 FaroeIslands,184
CoteD'Ivoire. 174 Fiji, 184
Crtmea,174 Finland,184- 85
Croatta,174 France,185- 86
Cuba,ll5 Freemasons, 186
Curacao,seeNetherland Gabon,186
Antilles Galicia,186- 87
Cyprus,175 Gambia,I8J
CzechRepublic and Georgia,I87
Czechoslovakia, 175 - 76 Germany,187- 88
Denmark, 176 Ghana,189
Djibouti, 177 Gibraltar,189
Dominica,I77 Greece,189
DominicanRepublic, L77 GreekCatholic,189
Doukhobors,177 Greenland189- 90
EastGalicia,178 Grenada,190
EastPrussia"178 Grodno,190
EastTimor, 178 Guam, 190
EasterIsland,178 Guadeloupe,190- 91
Ecuador,178- 79 Guinea,191
Egypt, 179 GuineaBissau,191
318
Index
Guyana,l9l - 92 Korea,North, 207

Gypsy,192 Korea,South,207 - 208
Hattr, I92 Kosovo,208
Heraldry,192- 93 Kuwait, 208
Hinduism.193 Kyrgyzstan,20S- 209
Holland"seeNetherlands Laos,209
Honduras,193 Latin America. 209
Huguenots,194 Latvta,209
Hungary,194- 96 Lebanon,209- 10
Iceland,196 Lesotho .210
India, 196- 97 Ltberia,2t0
Indonesta,197 Lrbya,zl} - n
Inuit, 197- 98 Liechtenstein, 211
Iran, 198 Lithuania,2lL
Iraq, 198 Lutheran,2II - 12
Ireland Republic of, Luxembourg,2I2
1 9 8- 9 9 Macau(Macao),212
Islam.199 Macedonia,2l3
Isle of Man, 200 Madagascar,2l3
Israel,200 Malawi,2l3
Italy,20l Mali, 213- 14
Ivory Coast,20I - 202 Malaysia,2l4
Jainism" 202 Maldives,21.4
Iamatca,202 Malta, 214- 15
Iapan,202- 203 MarshallIslands,215
Java,203 Martini que,215
Jordan,203 - 204 M a s o n,s2 1 5
Judaism,204- 206 Mauritama,215- 16
Kazalchstan,206 Mauritius,216
Kenya,206 Mennonrte,216 - 17
Kherson,206 Methodrsts,2IJ
Kiev, 206 - 7 Metts,2l7
Kirgizian,20J M e x i c o, 2 1 8
Kiribati.207 Micronesia. 219
319
Index
Moldova,2l9 Oman,23I
Monaco,219 OttomanEmpire,23l
Mongolia,2l9 - 20 Pactfic,232
Montserrat,220 Palau,232
Moravia,220 Palestine,233
Moravian and Moravian Palitinate,233
Brethren,220 Panama,,233
Montenegro,22I PapuaNew Guinea,233
Mormons, seeChurchof Paraguay,234
JesusChrist of Latter- PentecostalChurch,234
day Saints Persia,234
Morocco.,221 Peru,234 - 35
Mozambique,221 - 22 Philippines,235
Myanmar (Burma),222 Pitcairn and Norfolk
Namibia,222 Islands,235
Native Peoples, Poland,236 - 37
CanadaandUS, 222 - 23 Polynesta,237
Outside Canadaand US. PortugaI,237- 38
223- 24 Posen,238
Nauru, 224 Presbytertan,238
Nepal,224 Prussia,238- 39
NetherlandAntilles. PuertoRico, 239
224 - 25 Qatas 239
Netherlands,225 - 26 Quakers ,240
Nevis,226 ReformedChurch,240
New Caledonra,227 Republic of keland, 240
New Zealandr22T Romania,24I
Nicaragua,228 Royalty and Nobility,
Niger,228 241- 43
Nigeria,228 Russia,243
Nobility, seeRoyalty RussianEmprce,243
Northern Ireland\229 - 30 Rusyn and Carpathian,244
Norway,230 - 3I Rwanda,244
Oceania,23l SaintKitts andNevis"244
320
Index
SaintLucta,245 Tarwan,260
SaintVincent and Tajikistan,260
Grenadines,245 Tanzanta,26L
Samoa,245 Taoism(Tao),261
SaoTomeand Principe, Thailandr26l
245- 46 Ttbet"262
Saudi Arabra,246 Trmor,262
Scotlan| 246 - 47 Togo,262 - 63
Senegal ,247 - 48 Tonga,263
Serbiaand Montenegro, Transylvania,263
248 Trinidad andTobago,264
Seventh-DayAdventist, Tuntsia,264
248 Turkey,265
Seychelles,248 - 49 Turkmemstan,265
Shintoism,249 Turks and CaicosIslands.
Stberta,249 265
SierraLeone,249 TuvaIu,266
Sikhism,249 Uganda,266
Silesia,250 Ukraine,267
Singapore,250 United Arab Emirates,
Slovakia,250 - 51 2 6 7- 6 8
Slovenia,25l- 52 United Churchof Canada,
SolomanIslands,252 268
Somalia,252 UnitedKingdom,268
SouthAfrica, 253 - 54 United Statesof America.
Spatn,254 268 - 70
Sri Lanka,255 Alabama,2J0 - 71
Sudan,255 Alaska,2JI
Suriname,256 Artzona,2J2
Swaziland"256 Arkansas,,272 - 73
S w e d e n , 2 5-6 5 8 Californta,2T3-74
Switzerland,258 - 59 Colorado,2J4
Syria, 259 - 60 Connectrcut,275
Tahitl260 Delaware.2J5 -76
321
Index
District of Colombia. RhodeIslan4 298 - 99

276-75 SouthCaroiina,299- 300
Florida,2lT SouthDakota,300 - 301
Georgia,2TJ - 18 Tennessee,30l -302
Hawatt,278 Texas,302 - 303
Idaho,279 Utah, 303
Illinois, 279 - 80 Vermont,303 - 304
Indiana,280- 81 Virginia,304- 305
Iowa,281 Washington,305 - 306
Kansas,281 - 82 WestVirginia,306- 307
Kentucky, 282 - 83 Wisconsin,307- 308
Louisiana,283 Wyoming, 308
Marne,284 Uruguay,308 - 309
Marylandb284 - 85 Uzbekistan,309
Massachusetts, 285 - 86 Vanuatu,3}g- l0
Michigan,286 87 - Vatican,3 l0
Minnesota, 28J V e n e z u e l a . 3 l 0 1- 1
Mississippi,288 Vietnam,311
Missouri,288 - 89 Virgin Islands(U.S.),311
Montana,289 Volhynia,3ll
Nebraska,290 Wales,312
Nevada,290- 9l WestPrussia,312
New Hampshtre,297 WesternSahara,3 13
New Jersey,29I - 92 Yemen,313
New Mexico,292 Yugoslavra,3l3
New York, 293 - 94 Zambra,3L3
North Carolina,294- 95 Zanzlbar,3L4
North Dakota,295 Zimbabwe,3l4
Ohio, 295- 96 Wozniak,Steve,8
Oklahoma,296- 9l Wylie, Philip, 129
Oregon,297 Z
PennsylYanra,2gT - 98 Zabasearch,1L7, ll8, I23
322

Noel Elliot - Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Noel Elliot - Finding Anyone, Anywhere, Anywhen PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

FindingAnyone,

Publishedin the United Statesby Publishedin Canadaby

Our lliddm History

Finding People in the Past

Th,e Lost Genealogi,es

Finding People in tlrc Present

Tlc Fuhrre Intemet

With the invention of the printing press, mass

It is always the creativity of individuals-inventors,

The invention of radio and television created

In 1958,Jack St. Clair Kilby inventedthe integrated

And so it was with the invention of the popular

The Apple was designed by Steve Wozniak to

The low price of PCs brought them within reach of

Apple computer clubs swept the continent.Here, in

Still, onethingwasmissing.And thatmissingsomething

These avid computer club enthusiastsand other PC

To do this, they needed to cross language and

A large part of the answercame during a remarkable

Berners-Lee'sreal intent, however,even in his first

True, there were many Internet protocols being

The idea of retrievinginformation wasparamountfor

The Internetopenedup tremendousresourcesthat are

New information is accumulating at a stupendous

Every dayhundredsof millions of new facts become

information world find themselvesspeakingof a new

This book is designedto provideyou with the specific

You will also be sharing a vision of where the

To clearly seethat future vision, we must flrst explore

This ancienthistory is quitewell hidden.It is unknown

The birth of modern man begins many thousandsof

The members of these tribes are truly our ancient

Recent discoveries are making it clear, however,

Many historianshave studiedthe differencesbetween

After all, if you focusjust on the differencesbetween

the similaritiesand common elements,it might result

Insteadof differences,let us look at the similarities

A11early tribes were charactertzedbya strongenergy-

Early tribes all carrie4 from generationto generation,

The Rise of the Nation-State

As tribes grew larger and largerthrough the centuries,

Thosethatprevailedin wars,whetherby physicalmight

importantthing to rememberaboutthis developmentis

Now we have arrived in our presentworld. Countless

It is duringthis time, in just slightlymorethana decade,

The Internet is part of the new media along with

The media forms our new community.The

loneliness-the lonelinessof peoplewhose

The Discoveryof Ebla

Eblais typicalofthe archaeological

For 15 years archaeologists

Then, in 1968, the archivesof an ancient city-state

A little later, the archaeologistsmade yet another

By good fortune, Sumerianwas a languagethat was

Armed with the key to deciphering the Eblamite

In the words of Dr. Giovanni Pettinato,an expert in

All the other texts of this period recovered

A remarkablyclear view of daily life in ancientEbla

Among thousandsof peoplerecordedin the tabletsis

Noah. Ebla'sscribeshad evenkept track of the names

In the Old Testamentof the Bible, the Book of

Although the discoveryof Ebla is fascinating,it is just

For example,more than 400,000fragmentsof scrolls,