SENR9231-01

September 2003 FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN AUX.
PUMP: VARIABLE and
PUMP or MOTOR FLUID CONDITIONER SPRING CONTROL VALVES RESTRICTION LINE RESTRICTION 2-SECTION PUMP PRESSURE COMPENSATED
(FIXED)

VARIABILITY SPRING LINE RESTRICTION PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTION

(ADJUSTABLE) (VARIABLE) COMPENSATION ENERGY TRIANGLES (VARIABLE and PRESSURE COMPENSATED)

VALVES
VALVE ENVELOPES VALVE PORTS

ONE POSITION TWO POSITION THREE POSITION TWO-WAY THREE-WAY FOUR-WAY

CONTROL VALVES CHECK VALVES

AB AB

P T P T
NORMAL POSITION SHIFTED POSITION INFINITE POSITION BASIC SYMBOL SPRING LOADED

MEASUREMENT ROTATING SHAFTS

PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW UNIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

311B, 312B, and 312B L Excavators

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

Hydraulic System - Attachment VENTED PRESSURIZED RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

Double Action 1 Pump

COMBINATION CONTROLS

311B: 312B: 312B L:

SOLENOID SOLENOID
or MANUAL
SOLENOID
and PILOT
SOLENOID and
PILOT or MANUAL
SERVO THERMAL DETENT

8GR1-UP 9GR1-UP 8JR1-UP MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

9MR1-UP 2NS1-UP 3FS1-UP

2LS1-UP PUSH-PULL LEVER GENERAL MANUAL PUSH BUTTON PEDAL SPRING

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

RELEASED PRESSURE REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN INTERNAL RETURN SIMPLIFIED COMPLETE INTERNAL

SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS CROSSING AND JOINING LINES HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SPRING LOADED GAS CHARGED LINES CROSSING LINES JOINING SINGLE ACTING DOUBLE ACTING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS HYDRAULIC MOTORS INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT THREE TWO

INFINITE
DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED POSITIONING POSITION POSITION

UNIDIRECTIONAL UNIDIRECTIONAL

FLOW IN ONE PARALLEL CROSS FLOW ALLOWED IN

BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL DIRECTION FLOW FLOW EITHER DIRECTION

2003 Caterpillar Printed in U.S.A.

All Rights Reserved
 Hydraulic Schematic
119-2750
PG
This Attachment Schematic is intended to
be used in conjunction with the Standard
Dr Hydraulic Schematic in this Service Manual.
T T

MAIN CONNECTOR LINE

PP3
PP3 PILOT LINE

DRAIN LINE

M2 M1 M1 M2

2 3
1

MU P1 P2 P2 P1
B A
2

AL1

AR3 dST1 bL1 aL5D aL5E HL

HR aR4 BR3 bR3 AR2 BR2 bR2 AR1 BR1 bR1 T BL1 bL2 BL2 AL2 bL3 AL3 BL3 bL4 BL4 AL4

dR4 dL5

BR4

R1
R2

1 X

dL6 2

bR4 PB2 PA1 dR8 aR3 Y dR7 Psp aR2 PSW PTA aR1 PR PL aL1 PP aL2 aL3A aL3B dL9 PB1 aL4 PA2 PiS
PAT
aL3C
P T

Pi1 Pi2

TP TT

JLP JLT
Pi3
ATTACHMENT COMPONENTS
Pi8 Pi5 JPi C/V Pi2 Pi1 PEPU PIN PAC
Item
JRP JRT No. Component
PSA 1 Relief Valve (Work Tool)
A1 Pf a1 PH a2 a3 A2 2 Pilot Valve (Work Tool)
A2 A1 A4 A3 JL2 JL3 PG
JL4 JL1 3 Pressure Switch (Work Tool)

JR4 JR3
JR2 JR1

ST
SB1 DR4
SB5 SB3 SP DR6 DR5 DR3 DR2 DR1 TOUT
SB4 SB2
Pi1 Pi2

SA4 SA2
SA5 SA3 SA1

Dr B1 DO DI B2 A3