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1934 !!!
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Athens, January 12, 1934

Mister President,
For almost seven centuries the whole of the Near East and a large part of Central
Europe was a theatre for bloody wars. The main cause of this was the Ottoman
Empire and the absolutist regime of the Sultans.
The subjugation of Christian peoples, the religious wars of the Cross against the
Crescent which inevitably followed, and the successive resurgences of all the peoples
who aspired to their liberation, created a situation which remained a permanent source
of danger as long as the Ottoman Empire retained the imprint of the Sultans.
The foundation of the Turkish Republic in 1922, when the national movement of
Moustafa Kemal Pasha triumphed over its adversaries, put a definitive end to that
state of instability and intolerance.
Indeed, very rarely has such a radical change been achieved in so short a time in the
life of a nation.
An empire in decline, living under a theocratic regime where the notions of law and
religion intermingled, was turned into a modern nation state, full of vigor and life.
Through the impetus given by the great reformer Moustafa Kemal Pasha, the
absolutist regime of the Sultans was abolished, and the state became truly secular. The
whole nation embraced progress, rightly ambitious to be present at the forefront of
civilized peoples.
But the consolidation of peace went hand in hand with all the internal reforms which
gave the new, predominantly ethnic Turkish state the image it has nowadays. Indeed,
Turkey did not hesitate to accept legally the loss of provinces inhabited by other
nationalities and, satisfied with the ethnic and political borders defined by the treaties,
she became a true pillar for peace in the Near East.
We, the Greeks, who had been driven for centuries of bloody battles into continuous
confrontation with Turkey, were the first to feel the effects of the deep change which
occurred in that country, the successor of the old Ottoman Empire.
Having discerned, very soon after the catastrophe in Asia Minor, the opportunity of an
understanding with reborn Turkey which came out of the war as a national state-we
offered her our hand which she took with sincerity.
This rapprochement, which shows that even peoples divided by the most serious
differences can come closer to each other when they become filled with the sincere
desire for peace, was beneficial both for the two countries involved and for keeping
the peace in the Near East.
The man to whom this invaluable contribution to the cause of peace is due is, of
course, the President of the Turkish Republic, Moustafa Kemal Pasha.
Thus, I have the honour, as the leader of the Hellenic Government in 1930, when the
signature of the Greek-Turkish pact marked a new era in the march of the Near East
towards peace, to propose Moustafa Kemal Pasha as a candidate for the distinguished
honour of the Nobel Peace Prize.
Yours sincerely,
E. K. Venizelos
http://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/peace/nomination.php?
action=show&showid=2046
Nomination letter by Eleftherios K. Venizelos for the conferral of the Nobel Peace
Prize upon Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Ataturk)
(Translation from French into English by Stella Colston)
(Translation from French into Greek by Penny Pouliou)
, 12 1934
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