Watergate,

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Service), , 18 1975, '
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[wartime collaboration with the Nazis]".
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1965-1967,
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', 19 . 1970

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Intelligence Agency 1950-1974, , Publisher Congressional Research ] -
Service [CRS Report UB 250 USA], Library of Congress, [1976], . 2, 9, 10.

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, , ( /), ' , 1998, 8,
, . 69-70.
3. Brigitte Friang, La Gre`ce des colonels deux ans apre`s le coup dEtat, . 6. . , ..
Le Monde Diplomatique, 1969, 8 7
4. . . , - -, 1984,

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. Le Monde
1969
' Marc Marceau20,
' 1968
Jean-Franois Chauvel, La Gre`ce
. a` lombre des epees,
- 2 Kenneth Young, The Greek Passion: A Study in People and
- Politics, 1969 (
.. , ,
Monde ..
Diplomatique 1969. )

18. . . , .., . 8, . 460,699-701- , , .

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Anatomie einer Diktatur 22.
Siegfried Kogelfranz Monde
Der Spiegel, 1968 ( Diplomatique, -
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, , 1970 ( 1972
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() The Greek Tragedy, 1971:
1969 ( ..
1970 1974), .
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21 Und 1943, als 24jahriger Widerstands-Leutnant gegen die Hitler- lIndependance aux Colonels, , 1970
Okkupanten, habe Georgios mit seinem Bruder Konstantinos und llim, Ioannis, 23. [Rodis Roufos], La Verite sur la Gre`ce, , 1970 Athenian, Inside
uni eine Fiasche Wein gewettet - schriftlich auf der Ruckseite seines Portrats -, er the Colonels Greece, 1972, [1972]
werde 1970 Premier von Hellas sein, . Der Spiegel, 30 . 1968, 134 ',
22 Constantin Tsoucalas, The Greek Tragedy, Middlesex 1969' La Gre`ce de , 19 . 1970.

U5
 . . '
24. ' '
1944 ...
Democracy at Gunpoint: The Greek Front (1970-
1971)25, .
.. 1959-196526.
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27, (Congres
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, 25
(4 ' 1970).
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Don Edwards
. ,
, - , ', ,
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24 lohn A Katns, Eyewitness in Greece The Colonels Come to Power, St. 28

Louis 1971 (. 1974, . 304). -
25. Andreas Papandreou, Democracy at Gunpoint: The Greek Front,
, 1970 1971. 29
26 1974 , 43 ( ),
27. EPE ,
, , -, -
, , , , .
, , - 30. . . Stavrou, A report on the present Greek situation, . 10,
- , , ( ..),
. ", 23 1970

\\
house (1917-2001). 33.
.. Woodhouse
'
- - , The Rise
31. ' and Fall of the Greek Colonels,
, Woodhouse , ' ( 1985), 34.
, ' 1971, 16 1971, '
Jack Anderson (1922-2005)
1967, [. ( '
] ,
, ...
. Spiro Agnew), Washington
, Post ( 35) Greek
, Junta and Taint of the Nazis36.
32. , ' Anderson
1973, . ' Montana, Lee Metcalf (1911-1978),
[ ] ,
..
, (actually collaborated with the
, Nazis),
,
, ' ,
( ..)
37
- ( ) .

31. . . , .., . 8, . 699-701. CM. , -

Woodhouse 1970 ( ) , 2005, . 145, New York
Andrew Leech, Athens News 25 Post ( ,
. 2001. , 1976, . 43-44).
32 Richard Glogg-George Yannopoulos (.), Greece under Military Rule, , lack Anderson syndicated columnist
1972 , 1976,
35 36. lack Anderson
33. . The Observer, 1 . 1973. . . .. , Washington
34. C. . Woodhouse, The Rise and Fall of the Greek Colonels, Post 11 . 1971.
1985 , 37 . Demeroutis (;)
35 Washington Post,

\\
 Howard University,
.
-- ,
Pressure Groups in the Greek Political Setting (The George
Washington University, 1970). ,
,


38. ,
,
'
39 , ,

[ .]
Planta, . Monthly Review of the International Press on Greece,
1973- 1974, . Le Monde " "
40.
, Ander
son, Metcalf,
:
' -- 41,

38 . , ...71 ...74: , later reported "a principal activity of IDEA was to secure rehabilitation of those
2002, 406 officers who had been initially purged by the post-liberation coalition government
39. , , . . because of their activities in the collaborationist security battalions of the
, , 3 , 1964. occupation years" Secret Pentagon papers now in the US National Archives show
40. Nikolaos Stavrou, Pressure Groups in the Greek Political Setting, The that the United States poured millions of dollars into IDEA during the US
George Washington University, 1970, . 243-245, 256- , intervention in Greece in order to create what it termed "Secret Army Reserve"
' made up of selected Greek military, police, and anti-Communist military officers
, [1977], 134-138,154. , ... This new strategy marked an important watershed in the development of US
, Christopher efforts to make use of Nazis and Nazi sympathizers, eventually creating the
Simpson, American University, administrative structure and bureaucratic rationale for their utilization on an even
wider scale than before: Christopher Simpson, Blowback-Americas recruitment
, 1988, of Nazis, and its disastrous effect on our domestic and foreign policy, Collier-
: Colonel George Papadopoulos helped create IDEA shortly Macmillan, 1988, 80-84
after the Nazis had been driven out of Greece, ostensibly to protect the Greek 41 , , , 211
population from Communist attack. "In reality" however, the Times of London

\\$
 '
42. '
(
, ( ).
, Anderson
:
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' , , Philips Talbot 1967
' , [ ]
), [ ] (we were aware that some of them were
196143. ', collaborators) - 1971 Talbot
1977, (doubts)
.

1971 CIA ' James Potts
(' , .
29 1971)44 - Anderson
: .
, ' 1971, -
Metcalf Eleutheria,
. ' '
45
" ,
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Hudson Insti '
tute,
, Monde Diploma ,
46
tique - .. .
( . ), , 1971,

42. 44 , , , 211
( ), 45 Eleutheria - ajournai of Greek news and opinion published by the Committee
, 20 2006 for the Restoration of Democratic Government in Greece, 6-7, -
43. . Stavrou, Pressure, .., 281- , , 1971.
.., . 191. 46. , ,

U9

Metcalf, ""
, Monde Diplomatique, '
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'47. 1 ' 1973 ( ..
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,
49
, Charles Foley '
. , -
..
. ' Washington
: (gives good value),
', , Wa
1973, shington .

, 48. . . , .., . 139.

49. , . 243.
50. Monthly Review of International Press on Greece, -
' . 1973, . 10.
47 Eleutheria, 8-9, [-] 1971

120
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Woodhouse .

51. London Paper Asserts CIA Engineered the Coup in Greece, New York , , ,
Times 1 1973- . . , , .., , , , 21-30 1975
. 145, , 55 , , 22 . 1975.
, 1976, . 48-49. 56. ' , , ..,
. 7 . 1974 , .. ' -
52. , ) , 1974, , , 1943.
. 304-305. , .
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 179 1969. , '
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116
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, 117. ' CIA

115. ' -, 1974, . 52-53. 1998

116 , 11 . 1975 , . (.), 117. , 3, 1269, . 5, 1998
, , , 1976, . 3, . 1267, 5, CIA William Colby (+1996), 2

135
, ' ,
Jack Anderson 16
118. 1971,
, , .
1969, Observer ,
,
.. Washington,
' - -
, .. ..
120. 25 1972 ,
119. ' , .. '


, -
. "
' , Howard, James
Observer, . Cheek,

1973, ' ' , -

Colby ' Stuart ,
Symington: At any time has Mr Papadopoulos been an agent for the CIA? . ,
He has not been an agent. He has been an official of the Greek 15 1969
Government at various times, and in those periods from time to time we worked '
with him in his official capacity The only association the Agency ever had with ,
Papadopoulos of any kind was in his capacity as an officer of the Greek ..
Intelligence Service, with which we have maintained a liaison relationship since the '
Greek civil war. Did we pay him any money at any ,
time? Colby I cannot answer that now, Mr. Chairman. I just , . '
do not know. I can say that we did not pay him personally- . United States ,
Senate, 93rd Congress, 1st Session, Hearings before the Committee on Armed , .
Services on nomination of William E Colby to be Director of Central Intelligence,
1973, . 3. . ,
118. CIA ,
. . .., , ' ' . ,
" , . ', 13 . 1975
119 ,
BBC , - . . , 8 . 1969.
, 120 Jack Anderson, Greek Junta and Taint of the Nazis, . Washington
, Post, 16 . 1971.

135
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, (IV)
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121. General Alexander Natsinas to Dr. James E. Cheek, 25 . 1972 ..,

(), . 123
122. , 29 2006, 7-9 1972 . . , .., . 139.

137
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: . ,

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CIA - 1969),
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, 1944
"" 129,
, ..
, (1969) , ,
15 1968,
Jean-Franois Chauvel, Kenneth Young, ,

126. , . , 23 . 1975. , -
, 1947-1967, 1997, 323
, 128 Jean-Franois Chauvel, La Grece a l ombre des epees, 1968, 27-
, 28.
. 8 9 ' 1944 .. 1942.
3 4 , 129. . . Stavrou, A report on the present Greek situation, . 10,
..,
127 Lagoudakis, Biographical report on G. Papadopoulos, -

139
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1999, ' ( 132 , ,
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1969, 331, . , .., . 145. 1942
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