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RuminantDigestion
REVIEW
Aruminantisananimalwithamultiplecompartmentstomach.Cattle,sheep,
andgoatsareallruminants.Theyhavefourcompartmentsintheirstomach.
TheyDONOThavefourstomachs.Swinearenotruminantanimalstheyare
classifiedasmonogastric.
MATCHING
Abomasum A.Honeycombstructurethatconsistsof
bandsofsmoothmuscle.Forcesfoodback
uptheesophagusforfurtherchewinginthe
mouth.
OmasumB.Largestcompartmentinruminant
stomach.Foodisfermentedhere.
Reticulum C.TrueStomachthisistheequivalentto
thestomachinamonogastricanimal.Acids
andenzymesmixandpreparefeedfor
enzymebreakdownandabsorptionintothe
smallintestine.
Rumen D.Manyfoldsorlayersofmusclecalled
piles.Foldsincreasecompartments
surfacearea,helpsabsorbnutrientsfrom
feedandwater.
DISCUSSION
Instructions:Discusseachcompartmentinthestomach.Tellmewhat
youknowandwhatyouwouldliketolearn.
DIAGRHAM
Labelthesheepthebestyoucan.