Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Service: Fire
Hng mc : Cha chy
I. Classification of Occupancy
Phn loi
Classification:
Phn loi cng trnh:
Apartment, Office Light Hazard Appendix A1 - TCVN 7336:2003
Cn h, Vn phng Loi nh Ph lc A1 - TCVN 7336:2003
1. Minimum Area of Sprinkler Operation (Light Hazard): 120 m2 Table 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
Din tch hot ng nh nht ca h thng u phun (loi nh) Bng 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
2. Minimum Density of Discharge (Light Hazard): 0.08 l/s.m2 Table 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
Lu lng phun nh nht ca h thng u phun (loi nh) Bng 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
2
3. Minimum Area of Sprinkler (Operation Ordinary Hazard - II): 240 m Table 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
Din tch hot ng nh nht ca h thng u phun (loi trung bnh -II) Bng 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
2
4. Minimum Density of Discharge (Operation Ordinary Hazard - II): 0.24 l/s.m Table 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
Cng phun nh nht ca h thng u phun (loi trung bnh -II) Bng 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
6. Internal Hose Reel Water Demand (for Car park) 5 l/s Item 5.4- QCVN 08:2009
Lu lng cun vi trong nh (cho khu u xe) Mc 5.4- QCVN08:2009
Service: Fire
Hng mc : Cha chy
7. Internal Hose Reel Water Demand (for Apartment) 2.5 l/s Table 14- TCVN 2622:1995
Lu lng cun vi trong nh ( cho khi cn h) Bng 14- TCVN 2622:1995
9. External Hydrant Water Demand (for car park) 20 l/s Table 7- QCVN 08:2009
Lu lng cun vi ngoi nh (cho khu xe) Bng 7- QCVN 08:2009
Internal Hose reel System 180 Minutes Item 10.22 - TCVN 2622:1995
H thng cun vi trong nh 180 Pht Mc 10.22 - TCVN 2622:1995
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
ITEM DESCRIPTION DEMAND FLOW DEMAND DURATION VOLUME TIME REQUIREMENT STORAGE WATER ROOF VOLUME REFERENCE
M T H THNG LU LNG THI GIAN DUNG TCH THI GIAN YU CU NC CHA TRN MI DUNG TCH THAM KHO
litter /second second litter minute m3 m3
1. Sprinkler Water Demand (for all building) Table 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
Lu lng h thng u phun cho ( tt c cc khi nh) Bng 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
= Density of discharge x Area of Operation
= Lu lng x din tch 57.6 3600 207,360 5 17 207.4
2. Sprinkler Water Demand ( for apartment) Table 2 TCVN 7336:2003
Lu lng h thng u phun (cho khi cn h ) Bng 2 TCVN 7336:2003
= Density of discharge x Area of Operation
= Lu lng x din tch 9.6 3600 34,560 34.6
3. Hose Reel Demand: (for all building)
Lu lng h thng vi phun (tt c cc khi nh)
Internal Hose Reel
Vi phun trong nh
= No. of Hose Reel x Water Flow
= s lng vi x lu lng 1 vi 10 10800 108,000 5 3 108
4. Hose Reel Demand ( for apartment)
Lu lng h thng vi phun (cho khu khi cn h)
Internal Hose Reel
Vi phun trong nh
= No. of Hose Reel x Water Flow
= s lng vi x lu lng 1 vi 5 10800 54,000 54
5. External Hydrant (for all building)
Vi phun ngoi nh ( tt c cc khi nh)
= No. of Hydrants x Water Flow
= s lng vi x lu lng 1 vi 20 10800 216,000 5 6 216
6. Drencher Water Demand:
Lu lng h thng trn ngp
= Density of discharge x Lenght of Operation
= Lu lng x chiu di 50 3600 180,000 5 5 180
All building fire water capacity
711.4
Lng nc cha chy cho tt c khi nh (1)+(3)+(5) +(6)
Fire Storage Water Roof Tank
31.3 712.0
Nc cha chy cha trn b mi
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
IV. Fire Pump Capacity Calculation (Sprinkler and Hose reel pump system) for high zone
Tnh cng sut bm cha chy (H thng cha chy t ng v h thng cha chy cun vi) tng cao
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
Step No. Nozzle Ident. Flow in l/min Pipe size Equiv. pipe length Friction loss Pressure Summary
Bc u phun Lu lng l/pht K ng Chiu di Tn tht p lc
l/min mm m bar/m bar
q= Lp = 3.6 Pt = 0.630
1 #1 25 Lf = 1.08 Pe =
Q = 62.21 L = 4.68 0.028 Pf = 0.131
q = 68.36 Lp = 3.6 Pt = 0.760
2 #2 32 Lf = 1.08 Pe =
Q = 130.57 L = 4.68 0.033 Pf = 0.155
q = 75.00 Lp = 3.6 Pt = 0.915
3 #3 40 Lf = 1.08 Pe =
Q = 205.56 L = 4.68 0.026 Pf = 0.121
q = 79.80 Lp = 3.6 Pt = 1.036
4 #4 50 Lf = 1.08 Pe =
Q = 285.36 L = 4.68 0.016 Pf = 0.075
q = 82.63 Lp = 3.6 Pt = 1.111
5 #5 50 Lf = 1.08 Pe =
Q = 367.99 L = 4.68 0.026 Pf = 0.120
q = 86.97 Lp = 3.6 Pt = 1.231
6 #6 50 Lf = 1.08 Pe =
Q = 454.96 L = 4.68 0.038 Pf = 0.177
Branch 1 q= Lp = 3.6 Pt = 1.111
5 to 100 Lf = 1.08 Pe =
Branch 2 Q = 454.96 L = 4.68 0.001 Pf = 0.006
Branch 2 q= Lp = 3.6 Pt = 1.117
6 to 100 Lf = 1.08 Pe =
Branch 3 Q = 576.00 L = 4.68 0.002 Pf = 0.009
Total
1.126
Tng cng
Total pressure head = static head (h 1 )+ Friction loss (h 2 )+ Required pressure at last point (h 3 ).
Ct p tng cng = Ct p tnh (h 1 )+ tn tht ct p (h 2 )+ ct p yu cu ti im tiu th nc (h 3 ).
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
Where:
+ Material : Steel Pipe - Schedule 40
Vt liu ng ng thp - Schedule 40
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
h2: Required pressure at the furthest and highest water using point.
h 2 : p lc nc yu cu ti im cao v xa nht
h2= 11 (m)
Factor, k= 1.2
H s, k=
Total pressure head = static head (h 1 )+ Friction loss (h 2 )+ Required pressure at last point (h 3 ).
Ct p tng cng = Ct p tnh (h 1 )+ Tn tht ct p (h 2 )+ ct p yu cu ti im tiu th nc (h 3 ).
h1: Height of the furthest and highest water using point to the bottom level of water tank.
h 1 : Chiu cao ca im s dng nc cao v xa nht tnh t mc nc thp nht trong h.
h1 = 110.5 (m)
h2: Total friction loss though the pipe line from the pump to the furthest and highest fire hose point
h 2 : tn tht p theo chiu di ng ng tnh t bm n cun vi cao v xa nht
h2 = ha + hb
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
Where:
+ Material : Steel Pipe - Schedule 40
Vt liu ng ng thp - Schedule 40
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
Factor, k= 1.2
H s, k=
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
V. Fire Pump Capacity Calculation (Sprinkler and Hose reel pump system) for low zone
Tnh cng sut bm cha chy (H thng cha chy t ng v h thng cha chy cun vi) tng thp
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
Flow in l/min Pipe size Equiv. pipe length Friction loss Pressure Summary
Step No. Nozzle Ident.
Lu lng l/pht K ng Chiu di Tn tht p lc
l/min mm m bar/m bar
q= Lp = 3 Pt = 1.339
1 #1 25 Lf = 0.9 Pe =
Q = 129.60 L = 3.9 0.109 Pf = 0.423
q = 148.68 Lp = 3 Pt = 1.762
2 #2 32 Lf = 0.9 Pe =
Q = 278.28 L = 3.9 0.134 Pf = 0.523
q = 169.32 Lp = 3 Pt = 2.285
3 #3 40 Lf = 0.9 Pe =
Q = 447.60 L = 3.9 0.109 Pf = 0.425
q = 184.39 Lp = 3 Pt = 2.710
4 #4 50 Lf = 0.9 Pe =
Q = 631.99 L = 3.9 0.070 Pf = 0.271
q = 193.40 Lp = 3 Pt = 2.982
5 #5 50 Lf = 0.9 Pe =
Q = 825.39 L = 3.9 0.114 Pf = 0.445
q = 207.33 Lp = 3 Pt = 3.427
6 #6 50 Lf = 0.9 Pe =
Q = 1032.72 L = 3.9 0.173 Pf = 0.673
Branch 1 q= Lp = 3 Pt = 2.982
7 to 150 Lf = 0.9 Pe =
Branch 2 Q = 1032.72 L = 3.9 0.001 Pf = 0.003
Branch 2 q= Lp = 3 Pt = 2.985
8 to 150 Lf = 0.9 Pe =
Branch 3 Q = 2065.43 L = 3.9 0.003 Pf = 0.012
Branch 3 q= Lp = 3 Pt = 2.997
9 to 150 Lf = 0.9 Pe =
Branch 4 Q = 3456.00 L = 3.9 0.008 Pf = 0.030
Total
3.026
Tng cng
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
Total pressure head = static head (h 1 )+ Friction loss (h 2 )+ Required pressure at last point (h 3 ).
Ct p tng cng = Ct p tnh (h 1 )+ tn tht ct p (h 2 )+ ct p yu cu ti im tiu th nc (h 3 ).
h1: Height of the furthest and highest water using point to the bottom level of water tank.
h 1 : Chiu cao im s dng nc cao v xa nht tnh t mc nc thp nht trong h.
h1 = 49.4 (m)
h2: Total friction loss though the pipe line from the pump to the furthest and highest water using point
h 2 : Tng tn tht p theo chiu di ng ng tnh t bm n im cao v xa nht.
h3 = ha + hb
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
h2: Required pressure at the furthest and highest water using point.
h 2 : p lc nc yu cu ti im cao v xa nht
h2= 30 (m)
Factor, k= 1.2
H s, k=
Total pressure head = static head (h 1 )+ Friction loss (h 2 )+ Required pressure at last point (h 3 ).
Ct p tng cng = Ct p tnh (h 1 )+ Tn tht ct p (h 2 )+ ct p yu cu ti im tiu th nc (h 3 ).
h1: Height of the furthest and highest water using point to the bottom level of water tank.
h 1 : Chiu cao ca im s dng nc cao v xa nht tnh t mc nc thp nht trong h.
h1 = 49.4 (m)
h2: Total friction loss though the pipe line from the pump to the furthest and highest fire hose point
h 2 : tn tht p theo chiu di ng ng tnh t bm n cun vi cao v xa nht
h2 = ha + hb
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
Factor, k= 1.2
H s, k=
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
Total pressure head = static head (h 1 )+ Friction loss (h 2 )+ Required pressure at last point (h 3 ).
Ct p tng cng = Ct p tnh (h 1 )+ Tn tht ct p (h 2 )+ ct p yu cu ti im tiu th nc (h 3 ).
h1: Height of the furthest and highest water using point to the bottom level of water tank.
h 1 : Chiu cao ca im s dng nc cao v xa nht tnh t mc nc thp nht trong h.
h1 = 43.4 (m)
h2: Total friction loss though the pipe line from the pump to the furthest and highest fire hose point
h 2 : tn tht p theo chiu di ng ng tnh t bm n cun vi cao v xa nht
h2 = ha + hb
ha=10%L (with L is total length from pump to furthest anh highest point)
h a =10%L (vi L l tng chiu di t bm n im tnh ton)
ha= 9.54
hb= 2.862
h2 = 12.402
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
- MDF room
- Phng MDF
- Server room
- Phng my tnh
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
3. Calculation
Tnh ton
S=0.1269 + 0.000513*T
V: Net volume of hazand, calculated as the gross volume minus the volume of fixed structures impervious to clean agent vapor (m3)
L th tch nguy him thc, l th tch bao kn tr i kt cu c nh m cht cha chy khng thm qua
Service: Fire
Hng mc: Cha chy
Room area Height Room Temperature Design Specific volume Weight Weight
No. Room name
(m2) (m) 3
Volume (m )
o
Room ( C) concentration (%) (m3/kg) (Kg) (Lbs)
Stt Tn Phng Din Tch Phng Chiu Cao Th Tch Phng Nhit phng Nng thit k Th tch ring Khi Lng Khi Lng
Trans room
1 80 5.65 452.00 24 8 0.139 282.33 622.43
Phng my bin p
Main Distribution board room
2 72 5.65 406.80 24 8 0.139 254.10 560.19
Phng t in tng
MV room
3 34 5.65 192.10 24 8 0.139 119.99 264.53
Phng in trung th
Synch room
4 24 5.65 135.60 24 8 0.139 84.70 186.73
Phng t in ha ng b
ELV room
5 47 3.2 150.40 20 8 0.137 95.35 210.21
Phng in nh
FCC room
6 51 5.3 270.30 20 8 0.137 171.36 377.79
Phng trc PCCC
- Genset room
- Phng my pht in
NFPA 16: National fire protection association ( Standard for the installation of faom water sprinkler and foam water spray sprinkler)
Tiu chun cha chy ( Tiu chun lp t h thng cha chy bt u phun t ng v u phun tia t ng)
2
a. Minimum Area of Sprinkler (Operation Ordinary Hazard - II): 240 m Table 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
Din tch hot ng nh nht ca h thng u phun (loi trung bnh -II) Bng 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
2
b. Minimum Density of Discharge (Operation Ordinary Hazard
m= - II): 9 l/s.m Table 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
Cng phun nh nht ca h thng u phun (loi trung bnh -II) Bng 2 - TCVN 7336:2003
3. Calculation
Tnh tan
No. Room name Room area F (m2) F.con (%) Duration time (min) Density (m) l/sm2 Flow rate Q1 (l/min) Foam volume W1 (l) Foam con. W2 (l) Foam con. W2 (gal) Choose tank foam
Stt Tn Phng D.tchPhng Nng bt Thi gian phun H S Lu lng Dung tch bt Dung tch bt Dung tch bt Dung tch bt
Genset room
1 Phng my pht 224 60.00 9.0 2,016.00 120,960.00 3,628.80 958.73
in 3.0%
Total tank foam capacity 120,960.00 3,628.80 958.73 1000 GAL (3780 LITERS)
Genset room Big C
2 Phng my pht 107 60.00 9.0 963.00 57,780.00 1,733.40 457.96
in Big C 3.0%
Total tank foam capacity 57,780.00 1,733.40 457.96 500 GAL (1893 LITERS)