FINALS COVERAGE

(November 10, 2016)

I. OBLIGATIONS
A. General Provisions
1. Definition (Art. 1156, Civil Code)
2. Elements
3. Sources of Obligations (Art. 1157, CC)
a. Law (1158)
b. Contract (1159, 1305)
c. Quasi Contract (1160, 2142)
i. Negostiorum Gestio (2144)
ii. Solutio Indebiti (2154)
iii. Others (2164 to 2175)
d. Delicts or Cimes (1161)
e. Quasi-Delicts (1162, 2176)
i. Vicarious liability (Art. 2180, CC; Art. 218-219, Family
Code)
ii. Civil Liability arising from Crime (1161; Rule 111,
Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure)
B. Different Kinds of Obligations
1. Pure and Conditional
a. Pure (1179)
b. Conditional (1181)

2. Reciprocal Obligations (1191-1192)

a. Remedies in case of breach

i. Fulfillment (Specific performance)
ii. Rescission

3. Obligations with a Period (1193, 1180)

1189, 1194, 1195, 1196, 1197

4. Alternative Obligations (1199 to 1206)

5. Joint and Solidary Obligations (1207, 1208
6. Divisible and Indivisible Obligations (1223, 1233, 1225 par. 1, 1225 par. 3)
7. Obligations with a penal clause

C. Extinguishment of Obligations

1. Modes of Extinguishment and Requirements

II. CONTRACTS

A. Definition
B. Elements
C. Characteristics
D. What may be stipulated
E. Classification of Contracts
F. Stages
G. Essential Requisites of Contracts
1. Vices of Consent
2. Objects of Contract
3. Cause/Consideration
4. Form of Contracts (Article 1356)
H. Interpretation of Contracts
I. Defective Contacts
1. Void/Invalid Contracts
2. Rescissible Contracts
3. Voidable Contracts
4. Unenforceable Contracts
a. Statute of Frauds