IP 10G InstallationGuide RevE PDF

FibeAir IP-10G System
Installation Guide
Doc-00023199 Rev E
November 2011
Copyright 2011 by Ceragon Networks Ltd. All rights reserved.

FibeAir IP-10G System Installation Guide
Notice
This document contains information that is proprietary to Ceragon Networks
Ltd. No part of this publication may be reproduced, modified, or distributed
without prior written authorization of Ceragon Networks Ltd. This document
is provided as is, without warranty of any kind.
Registered Trademarks
Ceragon Networks is a registered trademark of Ceragon Networks Ltd.
FibeAir is a registered trademark of Ceragon Networks Ltd. CeraView is a
registered trademark of Ceragon Networks Ltd. Other names mentioned in
this publication are owned by their respective holders.
Trademarks
CeraMap, PolyView, EncryptAir, ConfigAir, CeraMon, EtherAir, and
MicroWave Fiber, are trademarks of Ceragon Networks Ltd. Other names
mentioned in this publication are owned by their respective holders.
Statement of Conditions
The information contained in this document is subject to change without
notice. Ceragon Networks Ltd. shall not be liable for errors contained herein
or for incidental or consequential damage in connection with the furnishing,
performance, or use of this document or equipment supplied with it.
Open Source Statement

The Product may use open source software, among them O/S software
released under the GPL or GPL alike license ("GPL License"). Inasmuch that
such software is being used, it is released under the GPL License, accordingly.
Some software might have changed. The complete list of the software being
used in this product including their respective license and the aforementioned
public available changes is accessible on http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
Information to User
Any changes or modifications of equipment not expressly approved by the
manufacturer could void the users authority to operate the equipment and
the warranty for such equipment.
Revision History
Rev Date Author Description Approved by Date
D September 7, Baruch Gitlin System installation guide for Tomer Aizenberg, Amit Stark, September 6,
2011 IP-10G and all supported Ilan Benoliel, Rami Lerner, Uri 2011
RFUs. Sela, Ari Bachman
E October 27, Baruch Gitlin Expand initial configuration
2011 instructions, add software
version 6.8 features.
Ceragon Proprietary and Confidential Page 2 of 353

Table of Contents
1. About This Guide ............................................................................................ 14
2. What You Should Know ................................................................................. 14
3. Target Audience ............................................................................................. 14
4. Related Documents ........................................................................................ 14

5. Section Summary ........................................................................................... 15
6. Preparing for Installation ............................................................................... 16

6.1 Packing .................................................................................................................... 16
6.2 Transportation .......................................................................................................... 16
6.3 Inspection ................................................................................................................ 16
6.4 Unpacking Equipment at the Site.............................................................................. 16
7. Installing the IDU ............................................................................................ 17

7.1 Required Tools for IDU Installation ........................................................................... 17
7.2 Cables ..................................................................................................................... 17
7.3 Special Requirements for North America .................................................................. 17
7.4 Site Requirements.................................................................................................... 18
7.4.1 IDU Dimensions ....................................................................................................... 18
7.5 Configuration Options............................................................................................... 19
7.6 Installing the IDU in a 19"/ETSI Rack........................................................................ 19
7.7 Installing the IDU in a Nodal Enclosure ..................................................................... 20
7.7.1 Nodal Enclosure Design ........................................................................................... 20
7.7.2 List of Kits Needed to Install an IDU in a Nodal Configuration ................................... 21
7.7.3 Procedure for IDU Installation in a Nodal Configuration ............................................ 21
7.8 Grounding the IDU and Electrical Information ........................................................... 25
7.8.1 Dual DC Feed .......................................................................................................... 27
8. RFU Overview ................................................................................................. 28

8.1 RFU Selection Guide................................................................................................ 29
9. Installing the FibeAir RFU-C .......................................................................... 30

9.1 List of Items ............................................................................................................. 30
9.2 Required Tools......................................................................................................... 30
9.3 Installation Components ........................................................................................... 31
9.4 Component Part Numbers ........................................................................................ 32
9.5 Marketing Models ..................................................................................................... 35
9.6 1+0 Direct Mount Installation .................................................................................... 38
9.7 1+1 Direct Mount Installation .................................................................................... 40

9.8 1+0 Remote Mount Installation ................................................................................. 42

9.9 1+1 Remote Mount Installation ................................................................................. 44
9.10 Mediation Device (Antenna Mount) Losses ............................................................... 45
9.11 Antenna Connection ................................................................................................. 46
9.12 Direct Mount for NSN FlexiHopper Antennas ............................................................ 47
9.13 RFU-C - NSN Adapter Installation ............................................................................ 48
9.13.1 List of Kits ................................................................................................................ 48
9.13.2 Required Tools......................................................................................................... 48
9.13.3 Procedure ................................................................................................................ 48
9.14 RFU-P Antenna Adaptor........................................................................................... 50
9.15 RFU-C to RFU-P Interface Installation ...................................................................... 51
9.15.1 List of Kits ................................................................................................................ 51
9.15.2 Required Tools......................................................................................................... 51
9.15.3 Procedure ................................................................................................................ 51
9.16 RFU-C OMT (Orthogonal Mode Transducer) Installation........................................... 55
9.16.1 List of Kits ................................................................................................................ 55
9.16.2 Required Tools......................................................................................................... 55
9.16.3 Procedure ................................................................................................................ 56
9.16.4 Remote Configurations ............................................................................................. 58
9.16.4.1 2+0/2+2 Installations ................................................................................ 59
9.16.4.2 1+0, Ready for 2+0................................................................................... 61
9.17 RFU-C Adaptor to Ericsson 0.3m Compact Antennas Installation ............................. 62
9.17.1 List of Kits ................................................................................................................ 62
9.17.2 Required Tools......................................................................................................... 62
9.17.3 Procedure ................................................................................................................ 62
9.17.3.1 Connecting the Adaptor Kit to the Ericsson 0.3m Compact Antenna.......... 62
9.17.3.2 Connecting the RFU to the Ericsson Antenna ........................................... 64
9.18 RFU-C External Attenuator Installation ..................................................................... 64
9.18.1 Required Tools......................................................................................................... 64
9.18.2 1+0 Mount Configuration .......................................................................................... 64
9.18.2.1 List of Kits ................................................................................................ 64
9.18.2.2 Procedure ................................................................................................ 64
9.18.3 1+1 Mount Configuration .......................................................................................... 66
9.18.3.1 List of Kits ................................................................................................ 66
9.18.3.2 Procedure ................................................................................................ 66
9.19 RFU-C Adaptation Kit for Imperial Waveguides ........................................................ 68
9.19.1 List of Kits ................................................................................................................ 68
9.19.2 Required Tools......................................................................................................... 68
9.19.2.1 6/7/8/10/11 GHz ....................................................................................... 68
9.19.2.2 13/15 GHz ................................................................................................ 69
9.19.2.3 18/23/26/28/38 GHz ................................................................................. 70
9.20 RFU-C N Adapter Installation ................................................................................ 71
9.20.1 List of Items ............................................................................................................. 71
9.20.2 Required Tools......................................................................................................... 71
9.20.3 Procedure ................................................................................................................ 71
9.21 RFU-C NC Adapter Installation .............................................................................. 74
9.21.1 List of Items ............................................................................................................. 74
9.21.2 Required Tools......................................................................................................... 74

9.21.3 Procedure ................................................................................................................ 74
9.22 RFU-C SRAL Adaptor Installation .......................................................................... 78
9.22.1 List of Items ............................................................................................................. 78
9.22.2 Required Tools......................................................................................................... 78
9.22.3 Procedure ................................................................................................................ 78
10. Installing the FibeAir RFU-HP ........................................................................ 81

10.1 About FibeAir RFU-HP ............................................................................................. 81
10.2 About the FibeAir RFU-HP OCBs ............................................................................. 82
10.2.1 OCB (Older Type) .................................................................................................... 83
10.2.2 New OCB ................................................................................................................. 85
10.3 Installation Notes...................................................................................................... 86
10.3.1 Grounding Notes ...................................................................................................... 86
10.4 OCB (Older Type) Installation................................................................................... 87
10.4.1 1+0/1+1 Installation .................................................................................................. 87
10.4.1.1 Assembling the RFU and OCB ................................................................. 87
10.4.1.2 Assembling the Hanger Kit ....................................................................... 90
10.4.1.3 Assembling the Pole Mount Kit ................................................................. 91
10.4.1.4 Assembling the Hanger Kit (with RFU and OCB) and Pole Mount Kit ........ 92
10.4.1.5 RFU Cable Connections ........................................................................... 96
10.4.2 2+2 XPIC Installation................................................................................................ 97
10.4.2.1 Installation Components ........................................................................... 97
10.4.2.2 Installation Procedure ............................................................................... 98
10.4.3 N+1 Split Mount Installation .................................................................................... 100
10.5 Installation Configuration Illustrations ..................................................................... 101
10.5.1 1+0 & 1+0 Space Diversity ..................................................................................... 102
10.5.2 1+1 Hot Standby & 1+1 Hot Standby Space Diversity ............................................. 103
10.5.3 1+1 Frequency Diversity & 1+1 Frequency Diversity + Space Diversity ................... 104
10.5.4 1+1 Space Diversity BBS ....................................................................................... 105
10.5.5 2+0 Dual Pole & 2+0 Space Diversity Dual Pole ..................................................... 106
10.5.6 2+0 Single Pole & 2+0 Space Diversity Single Pole ................................................ 107
10.5.7 2+2 Hot Standby Dual Pole .................................................................................... 108
10.5.8 2+2 Hot Standby Single Pole.................................................................................. 109
10.5.9 2+2 Space Diversity Dual Pole ............................................................................... 110
10.5.10 2+2 Space Diversity Single Pole ............................................................. 111
10.5.11 2+2 Frequency Diversity Single Pole ...................................................... 112
10.5.12 2+2 Hot Standby Frequency Diversity Dual Pole ..................................... 113
10.5.13 2+2 Frequency Diversity / Space Diversity Dual Pole .............................. 114
10.5.14 N+1 Systems .......................................................................................... 115
10.6 New OCB Installation ............................................................................................. 119
10.6.1 Required Tools for New OCB Installation ................................................................ 119
10.6.2 Special Tools/Materials .......................................................................................... 119
10.7 Pole Installation...................................................................................................... 120
10.7.1 Pole Mount Preliminary Assembly - 1 ..................................................................... 120
10.7.2 Pole Mount Preliminary Assembly - 2 ..................................................................... 121
10.7.3 RFU Installation...................................................................................................... 122
10.7.4 Housing Assembly and Lifting Harness................................................................... 123
10.7.5 Pole Installation...................................................................................................... 124
10.7.6 Hanging Positions .................................................................................................. 125
10.8 OBN OCB Housing Hanging Procedure.................................................................. 126

10.8.1 RFU Mount ............................................................................................................ 127
10.8.2 Sample New OCB Configurations ........................................................................... 128
10.8.2.1 1+1......................................................................................................... 128
10.8.2.2 1+1 Space Diversity ............................................................................... 129
10.8.2.3 2+1/3+0 Space Diversity......................................................................... 130
10.8.2.4 4+1/5+0 Space Diversity......................................................................... 131
10.9 All Indoor Horizontal Placement Installation ............................................................ 132
10.10 Installation in a 19 Rack (open rack/lab rack)......................................................... 133
10.10.1 1+0 Installation ....................................................................................... 133
10.10.1.1 Parts Used ............................................................................................. 133
10.10.1.2 Assembly ............................................................................................... 133
10.10.2 1+0 East-West Installation ...................................................................... 135
10.10.2.1 Parts Used ............................................................................................. 135
10.10.2.2 Assembly ............................................................................................... 136
10.10.3 1+1 HSB (Hot Standby) Installation......................................................... 138
10.10.3.1 Parts Used ............................................................................................. 138
10.10.3.2 Assembly ............................................................................................... 139
11. Installing the FibeAir RFU-A .........................................................................142

11.1 Required Tools for RFU-A Installation..................................................................... 142
11.2 Transportation ........................................................................................................ 142
11.3 Packing Inspection ................................................................................................. 142
11.4 System Components .............................................................................................. 143
11.5 Component Part Numbers ...................................................................................... 146
11.6 Chassis Installation Procedure ............................................................................... 148
11.7 Decorative Panel and Branching Drawer Installation ............................................... 150
11.8 Configuring Correct TX and RX Frequency ............................................................. 151
11.8.1 1+0 Configuration................................................................................................... 151
11.8.2 1+1 HSB Configuration (Upright) ............................................................................ 151
11.8.3 2+0 SP Configuration (Upright)............................................................................... 151
11.8.4 4+0 SP Configuration ............................................................................................. 152
11.8.5 1+1 SD Configuration ............................................................................................. 152
11.9 Assembling Branching Elements ............................................................................ 153
11.10 Connecting the IF Cable ......................................................................................... 156
11.11 Fan Assembly and Maintenance............................................................................. 157
11.11.1 Fan Filter Replacement .......................................................................... 158
11.11.1.1 List of items ............................................................................................ 158
11.11.1.2 Removing a Used RFU-A Filter............................................................... 158
11.11.1.3 Inserting a New Filter Assembly.............................................................. 159
11.12 Assembling the Blank Panel ................................................................................... 160
11.13 Detailed System Configurations.............................................................................. 161
11.13.1 1+0......................................................................................................... 161
11.13.2 1+1HSB (Hot Standby) ........................................................................... 162
11.13.3 2+0 SP (Single Polarization) ................................................................... 163
11.13.4 4+0 SP (Single Polarization) ................................................................... 164
11.13.5 2+0 DP (2+0 Dual Polarization) OR 1+1SD-ST (Space Diversity Split

Transmitter) ........................................................................................................... 167
11.13.6 2+2 DP (Dual Polarization Protected)................................................... 169
11.13.7 1+1 SD (Space Diversity) Standard Configuration................................... 170
11.13.8 East/West Installation for Every Configuration...................................... 174
11.13.9 Upgrading from 1+0 to 4+0 SP ............................................................... 176
11.13.10 Upgrading from 1+1 HSB to 2+2 DP ....................................................... 178
12. Installing the FibeAir RFU-HS and the FibeAir RFU-SP ..............................180
12.1 Remote Mount Installation ...................................................................................... 180
12.2 Installation Components ......................................................................................... 181
12.3 Remote Mount 1+0 Installation ............................................................................... 182
12.3.1 Completed 1+0 Installation ..................................................................................... 187
12.4 Remote Mount 1+1 Installation ............................................................................... 188
12.4.1 Completed 1+1 Installation ..................................................................................... 191
12.5 Direct Mount Installation ......................................................................................... 192
12.5.1 Installation for 1+0 Systems ................................................................................... 192
12.5.1.1 Completed 1+0 Installation ..................................................................... 198
12.5.2.1 Completed 1+1 Installation ..................................................................... 202
12.6 Direct Mount Installation for 4/6 ft. Nokia Antennas ................................................. 203
12.6.1.1 Completed Assembly.............................................................................. 207
12.6.2.1 Completed Assembly.............................................................................. 213
13. Installing the FibeAir RFU-P .........................................................................214

13.1 Before Installing the RFU-P .................................................................................... 214
13.2 Mediation Device Flange Specifications.................................................................. 214
13.3 Required Components and Equipment ................................................................... 215
13.3.1 System Components .............................................................................................. 215
13.3.2 Tools and Equipment ............................................................................................. 215
13.4 Flow of Operations ................................................................................................. 215
13.5 RFU-P Dimensions................................................................................................. 216
13.6 Installing the Antenna and RFU .............................................................................. 217
13.6.1 General .................................................................................................................. 217
13.6.2 Installation Instructions ........................................................................................... 218
13.6.3 Initial Antenna Alignment using the Headset ........................................................... 225
13.6.4 Azimuth Alignment ................................................................................................. 226
13.6.5 Elevation Alignment................................................................................................ 226
13.7 Alignment Verification (checking actual receive level) ............................................. 227
13.8 Final Check ............................................................................................................ 229
13.9 Safety and Grounding ............................................................................................ 230

14. Connecting an IDU to an RFU .......................................................................231

15. Initial System Configuration .........................................................................233
15.1 Establishing a Connection with the IDU .................................................................. 235
15.2 Launching the Web-Based Element Management System (EMS) ........................... 236
15.3 Upgrading the IDU Software ................................................................................... 237
15.3.1 Downloading IDU Software Files ............................................................................ 237
15.3.2 Installing the FTP-Server Software ......................................................................... 237
15.3.3 Configuring the FTP Server Software ..................................................................... 237
15.3.4 Launching the FTP Server Software ....................................................................... 241
15.3.5 Installing the Updated IDU Software ....................................................................... 242
15.3.6 Loading a License Key ........................................................................................... 244
15.3.7 Saving IDU Parameters .......................................................................................... 247
15.4 Configuring the Security Settings............................................................................ 248
15.4.1 Configuring Users .................................................................................................. 249
15.4.2 Configuring Secure Communications Channels ...................................................... 250
15.4.2.1 Secure File Transfer and Server Authentication ...................................... 251
15.4.2.2 Configuring HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) ....................... 252
15.4.2.3 SFTP (Secure FTP) Support ................................................................... 253
15.4.2.4 Generating a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) File .............................. 254
15.4.2.5 Generating a security certificate from a CSR file ..................................... 255
15.5 Configuring IDU Management ................................................................................ 257
15.5.1 Configuring the Management Ports ........................................................................ 257
15.5.2 Management in a Nodal Configuration .................................................................... 258
15.5.3 Configuring Out-of-Band Management ................................................................... 258
15.5.3.1 Configuring the Wayside Channel ........................................................... 258
15.5.3.2 Out-of-Band Management in a 1+0 Link.................................................. 260
15.5.3.3 Out-of-Band Management in a 1+1 Link.................................................. 260
15.5.3.4 Nodal Configuration ................................................................................ 261
15.5.4 Configuring In-Band Management .......................................................................... 261
15.5.4.1 Configuring In-Band Management in a 1+1 Link...................................... 262
15.5.4.2 In-Band Management in Nodal Configurations ........................................ 264
15.5.4.3 GbE In-Band management in a node ...................................................... 266
15.5.4.4 In-Band Management Isolation in Single Pipe Mode ............................... 266
15.6 Configuring the Radio Parameters .......................................................................... 268
15.6.1 Configuring the radio parameters of the local IDU ................................................... 268
15.6.2 Configuring the radio parameters of the remote IDU ............................................... 269
15.6.3 Configuring the Radio Threshold ............................................................................ 270
15.6.4 Selecting a Radio Script and Configuring ACM ....................................................... 271
15.6.4.1 Available Radio Scripts ........................................................................... 271
15.6.4.2 Selecting a Radio Script in Regular (non-ACM) Mode ............................. 273
15.6.4.3 Selecting an ACM Script ......................................................................... 274
15.6.5 Activating an Asymmetrical Script ........................................................................... 275
15.7 Configuring the Ethernet Switching Mode ............................................................... 276
15.7.1 Switch Configurations Overview ............................................................................. 276
15.7.2 Single Pipe Switch Configuration ............................................................................ 277
15.7.3 Managed and Metro switch configuration................................................................ 277
15.8 Configuring Ethernet Interfaces .............................................................................. 279
15.8.1 Configuring a Single Pipe Port ................................................................................ 279
15.8.2 Configuring a Managed Switch or Metro Switch Port............................................... 281
16. Special Instructions for Specific Configuration Options ............................283

16.1 Configuring 1+1 HSB ............................................................................................. 283
16.1.1 Configuring 1+1 HSB Protection in a New Standalone System ............................... 283
16.1.2 Replacing the Standby Unit in a 1+1 HSB Standalone System................................ 288
16.1.3 Configuring 1+1 HSB Protection in a New Nodal System ........................................ 291
16.1.4 Replacing the Standby Unit in a 1+1 HSB Nodal System ........................................ 296
16.2 Configuring 1+1 Space Diversity (BBS) .................................................................. 299
16.3 Configuring 1+1 Frequency Diversity (BBS) ............................................................ 300
16.4 Configuring 2+0...................................................................................................... 301
16.5 Configuring 2+2 HSB ............................................................................................. 302
16.6 Configuring XPIC ................................................................................................... 304
16.6.1 Conditions for XPIC................................................................................................ 304
16.6.2 Antenna and RFU Installation ................................................................................. 304
16.6.2.1 IDU-RFU Cable Installation..................................................................... 305
16.6.2.2 Antenna Alignment ................................................................................. 305
16.6.2.3 Polarization Alignment ............................................................................ 305
16.6.3 Displaying XPI Values ............................................................................................ 305
16.7 Configuring Multi Radio .......................................................................................... 307
16.8 Changing from 1+1 to 2+2 ...................................................................................... 308
16.8.1 Replacing Slave Units (Extensions) ........................................................................ 308
16.8.2 Replacing a Standby Master Unit ........................................................................... 309
16.9 Configuring Multi-Unit LAG ..................................................................................... 310
17. Acceptance and Commissioning Procedures .............................................313

17.1 Site Acceptance Procedure .................................................................................... 314
17.2 Site Acceptance Checklist Notes ............................................................................ 317
17.2.1 Antenna Mounting .................................................................................................. 317
17.2.2 Antenna ................................................................................................................. 318
17.2.3 RFU (Radio Frequency Unit) .................................................................................. 318
17.3 IDU (Indoor Unit) .................................................................................................... 318
17.4 1+0 Commissioning Procedure............................................................................... 319
17.4.1 Commissioning Test ............................................................................................... 319
17.4.1.1 Link Verification ...................................................................................... 319
17.4.1.2 Line Interfaces Test ................................................................................ 319
17.4.1.3 Interoperability Verification...................................................................... 319
17.4.1.4 Management Verification ........................................................................ 320
17.4.1.5 Loopback Operation ............................................................................... 320
17.5 1+1 Commissioning Procedure............................................................................... 321
17.5.1 Commissioning Tests ............................................................................................. 321
17.5.1.1 Link Verification ...................................................................................... 321
17.5.1.2 Line Interfaces Test ................................................................................ 321
17.5.1.3 Switching Tests ...................................................................................... 322
17.5.1.4 Interoperability Verification...................................................................... 322
17.5.1.5 Management Verification ........................................................................ 323
17.6 2+0 XPIC Commissioning Procedure...................................................................... 324
17.6.1 XPIC Commissioning Tests .................................................................................... 324
17.6.1.1 Individual Link Verification ...................................................................... 324

17.6.1.2 XPIC Configuration Verification............................................................... 324
17.6.1.3 XPIC Recovery Test ............................................................................... 324
17.6.1.4 XPIC Link Verification ............................................................................. 325
17.7 FibeAir IP-10 Commissioning Log .......................................................................... 326
18. Appendix A: Line Interfaces .........................................................................330

18.1 Main Channel Interfaces......................................................................................... 330
18.2 Wayside Channel Interface..................................................................................... 332
18.3 Protection Channel Interface .................................................................................. 332
18.4 Management Channel Interface.............................................................................. 332
18.5 Order Wire Channel Interface ................................................................................. 333
18.6 User Channel Interface........................................................................................... 333
19. Appendix B: Connector Pin-Outs .................................................................334

19.1 External Alarms Connector Pin-Out ........................................................................ 334
19.2 Protection/Wayside/Management Connector Pin-Out ............................................. 335
19.3 Power Connector Pin-Out....................................................................................... 335
19.4 16 x E1/DS1Connector ........................................................................................... 336
19.5 Ethernet 10/100/1000 Connector Pin-Out ............................................................... 338
19.6 Ethernet 10/100 Connector Pin-Out ........................................................................ 339
19.7 User Channel Connector Pin-Out ........................................................................... 339
19.8 Craft Terminal Connector Pin-Out........................................................................... 340
20. Appendix C: Fan Tray Replacement .............................................................341

21. Appendix D: CLI Overview ............................................................................342
21.1 Access Rights ........................................................................................................ 342
21.2 Getting Started ....................................................................................................... 342
21.3 Getting Help ........................................................................................................... 343
21.4 Basic Commands ................................................................................................... 343
21.5 Setting IP Addresses .............................................................................................. 344
21.6 Finding Commands ................................................................................................ 344
21.7 Command Example................................................................................................ 345
21.8 Viewing the Command Tree ................................................................................... 346
21.9 Command Groups .................................................................................................. 351
21.10 Management .......................................................................................................... 352
21.11 Platform ................................................................................................................. 353
21.12 Radio ..................................................................................................................... 353

Safety Precautions & Declared Material

General Equipment Precautions
Use of controls, adjustments, or performing procedures other than those

! specified herein, may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
When working with a FibeAir IDU, note the following risk of electric
shock and energy hazard: Disconnecting one power supply disconnects
! only one power supply module. To isolate the unit completely,
disconnect all power supplies.
Machine noise information order - 3. GPSGV, the highest sound pressure

! level amounts to 70 dB (A) or less, in accordance with ISO EN 7779.
Static electricity may cause body harm, as well as harm to electronic
components inside the device.
Anyone responsible for the installation or maintenance of the FibeAir IDU
must use an ESD Wrist Strap.
ESD protection measures must be observed when touching the IDU.
To prevent damage, before touching components inside the device, all
electrostatic must be discharged from both personnel and tools.
! In Norway and Sweden:

Equipment connected to the protective earthing of the building installation
through the mains connection or through other equipment with a connection
to protective earthing and to a cable distribution system using coaxial cable,
may in some circumstances create a fire hazard. Connection to a cable
distribution system has therefore to be provided through a device providing
electrical isolation below a certain frequency range (galvanic isolator, see EN
60728-11).
Utstyr som er koplet til beskyttelsesjord via nettplugg og/eller via annet
jordtilkoplet utstyr og er tilkoplet et kabel-TV nett, kan forrsake brannfare.
For unng dette skal det ved tilkopling av utstyret til kabel-TV nettet
installeres en galvanisk isolator mellom utstyret og kabel- TV nettet.
Utrustning som r kopplad till skyddsjord via jordat vgguttag och/eller via
annan utrustning och samtidigt r kopplad till kabel-TV nt kan i vissa fall
medfra risk fr brand. Fr att undvika detta skall vid anslutning av
utrustningen till kabel-TV nt galvanisk isolator finnas mellan utrustningen
och kabel-TV ntet.

Prcautions gnrales relatives l'quipement
Lutilisation de commandes ou de rglages ou l'excution de procdures

! autres que celles spcifies dans les prsentes peut engendrer une
exposition dangereuse aux rayonnements.
Lusage de FibeAir IDU saccompagne du risque suivant d'lectrocution

et de danger lectrique : le dbranchement d'une alimentation
! lectrique ne dconnecte qu'un module d'alimentation lectrique. Pour
isoler compltement l'unit, il faut dbrancher toutes les alimentations
lectriques.
Bruit de machine dordre - 3. GPSGV, le plus haut niveau de pression

! sonore s'lve 70 dB (A) au maximum, dans le respect de la norme ISO
EN 7779.
Allgemeine Vorsichtsmanahmen fr die Anlage
Wenn andere Steuerelemente verwendet, Einstellungen vorgenommen

! oder Verfahren durchgefhrt werden als die hier angegebenen, kann
dies gefhrliche Strahlung verursachen.
Beachten Sie beim Arbeiten mit FibeAir IDU das folgende Stromschlag-
und Gefahrenrisiko: Durch Abtrennen einer Stromquelle wird nur ein
! Stromversorgungsmodul abgetrennt. Um die Einheit vollstndig zu
isolieren, trennen Sie alle Stromversorgungen ab.
Maschinenlrminformations-Verordnung - 3. GPSGV, der hchste

! Schalldruckpegel betrgt 70 dB(A) oder weniger gem EN ISO 7779.

RoHS Compliance Declaration
Electronic Information Products Declaration of Hazardous/Toxic Substances
Hazardous Substance
Component
Hexavalent Polybrominated
Lead Mercury Cadmium Polybrominated
Chromium Diphenyl Ethers
(Pb) (Hg) (Cd) Biphenyls (PBB)
(Cr VI) (PBDE)
PCB/Circuit
Comply Comply Comply Comply Comply Comply
Modules
Mechanical Parts Comply Comply Comply Comply Comply Comply
Cables Comply Comply Comply Comply Comply Comply

1. About This Guide

This guide describes the installation procedures for an IP-10 system using an
IP-10 G-Series IDU and any of the supported RFUs. This guide also provides
additional information concerning system configuration and verification once
the installation is complete.
2. What You Should Know

An IP-10 system includes one or more FibeAir IP-10 G-Series or E-Series IDUs
and any of several types of Ceragon RFUs. This manual provides instructions
for the installation of a complete IP-10 system, including an IP-10 G-Series or
E-Series IDU and an RFU.
3. Target Audience
This guide contains technical information about installation of an IP-10
system, and is intended for use by personnel of all levels certified by Ceragon
personnel such as system engineers, technicians, or supervisors.
4. Related Documents
FibeAir IP-10 Product Description
FibeAir IP-10 License Management System - DOC-00019183
FibeAir IP-10 G-Series Web Based Management User Guide,
DOC-00018688
FibeAir CeraBuild Commission Reports Guide, DOC-00028133
FibeAir RFU-HP Product Description
FibeAir RFU-HP Installation Guide - DOC-00015514
FibeAir RFU-C Product Description
FibeAir RFU-C Installation Guide - DOC-00017708
FibeAir RFU-A Product Description
FibeAir RFU-HS Product Description
FibeAir RFU-HS Installation Guide - DOC-00022617
FibeAir RFU-SP Product Description
FibeAir RFU-SP Installation Guide - DOC-00015515
RFU-P Installation Guide - DOC-00015520
FibeAir IP-10G CLI (Command Line Interface) User Guide DOC-00023199

5. Section Summary
This manual includes the following sections:
Section Summary
Section Summary of Contents

Preparing for Installation Provides guidelines for transporting, inspecting, and unpacking the
equipment for an IP-10 system.
Installing the IDU Provides instructions for installing IDU units, including instructions for rack
and nodal configurations, and special instructions for 1+1, 2+0, and 2+2
configurations.
RFU Overview Describes the Ceragon RFU models that can be used in an IP-10 system,
including a comparison guide.
Installing the FibeAir RFU-C Provides instructions for installing FibeAir RFU-C units.
Installing the FibeAir RFU-HP Provides instructions for installing FibeAir RFU-HP units.
Installing the FibeAir RFU-A Provides instructions for installing FibeAir RFU-A units.
Installing the FibeAir RFU-HS and Provides instructions for installing FibeAir RFU-HS and FibeAir RFU-SP
the FibeAir RFU-SP units.
Installing the FibeAir RFU-P Provides instructions for installing FibeAir RFU-P units.
Connecting an IDU to an RFU Provides instructions for connecting an IDU to an RFU.
Initial System Configuration Describes the basic configuration steps for an IP-10 radio link, including how
to connect a PC or laptop to the IDU and launch Ceragon Web-Based
Management, upgrade the IDU software, activate the license key, and
configure basic IDU parameters.
Special Instructions for Specific Provides additional instructions for specific configurations, including 1+1
Configuration Options HSB, 2+2 HSB, Space Diversity, Frequency Diversity, XPIC, and Multi-
Radio.
Acceptance and Commissioning Provides Ceragon's recommended Acceptance and Commissioning
Procedures Procedure for a FibeAir IP-10 system, to be performed after initial setup is
complete.
Appendix A: Line Interfaces Describes the FibeAir main channel, wayside channel, and order wire
channel interfaces.
Appendix B: Connector Pin-Outs Provides pin-outs for FibeAir IDU connectors.
Appendix C: Fan Tray Replacement Explains how to replace the fan tray in an IP-10 IDU.
Appendix D: CLI Overview Provides basic instructions for using the Command Line Interface (CLI).

6. Preparing for Installation

This section provides instructions for transporting, inspecting, and unpacking
the equipment for an IP-10 system prior to installation.
6.1 Packing
The equipment is packed at the factory, and sealed moisture-absorbing bags
are inserted.
6.2 Transportation
The equipment is prepared for public transportation. The cargo must be
kept dry during transportation, in accordance with ETS 300 019-1-2, Class
2.3.
It is recommended to transport the equipment to the installation site in its
original packing case.
If intermediate storage is required, the packed equipment must be stored
in dry and cool conditions and out of direct sunlight, in accordance with
ETS 300 019-1-1, Class 1.2.
6.3 Inspection
Check the packing lists, and ensure that the correct part numbers and
quantities of components arrived.
6.4 Unpacking Equipment at the Site

A single FibeAir system (1+0) is shipped in 5 crates. Upon delivery, make sure
that the following items are included:
Two indoor units (IDUs) and accessories
Two radio frequency units (RFUs)
One CD with a Web-Based Manager User Guide.
Note: If you ordered the PolyView Network Management
System, the package should also include a PolyView User
Guide.
Unpack the contents and check for damaged or missing parts. If any part is
damaged or missing, contact your local Ceragon distributor.

7. Installing the IDU

This section provides instructions for installing a FibeAir IP-10 IDU at a
customer site.
Note: For full functionality and feature availability, upgrade the
IDU to the latest released software version. You can obtain
the latest software version and release notes at Ceragons
FTP site. For access to the site, contact support@ceragon.com.
For additional details, refer to Initial System Configuration
on page 233.
7.1 Required Tools for IDU Installation

The following tools are required to install an IDU:
Philips screwdriver (for mounting the IDU to the rack and grounding
screw)
Flathead small screwdriver (for PSU connector)
Sharp cutting knife (for wire stripping)
Crimping tool for ground cable lug crimping (optional: if alternative
grounding cable is used).
7.2 Cables
In addition to the tools mentioned above, the interface connectors and their
pin-outs are described in the following sections in this guide:
Appendix A: Line Interfaces
Appendix B: Connector Pin-Outs
7.3 Special Requirements for North America

Restricted Access Area: DC powered equipment should only be installed in a
Restricted Access Area.
Installation Codes: The equipment must be installed according to country
national electrical codes. For North America, equipment must be installed in
accordance to the US National Electrical Code, Articles 110-16, 110-17 and
110-18, and the Canadian Electrical Code, Section 12.
Overcurrent Protection: A readily accessible Listed branch circuit
overcurrent protective device, rated 15 A, must be incorporated in the
building wiring.
CAUTION: This equipment is designed to permit connection between the
earthed conductor of the DC supply circuit and the earthing conductor at the
equipment.
Grounded Supply System: The equipment shall be connected to a properly
grounded supply system. All equipment in the immediate vicinity shall be
grounded the same way, and shall not be grounded elsewhere.

Local Supply System: The DC supply system is to be local, i.e. within the same
premises as the equipment.
Disconnect Device: A disconnect device is not allowed in the grounded circuit
between the DC supply source and the frame/grounded circuit connection.
7.4 Site Requirements

Must be located indoors.
The environment temperature must be between -5 C and +45 C.
Easily accessible, but only by authorized personnel.
Available power source of -48 VDC, and the site must comply with National
Electric Code (NEC) standards.
Available management connection (Ethernet or dial-up).
No more than 300 m from RFU location.
In addition, since the IDU will be connected to the RFU, when considering a
site, it is important to check for current and future obstacles on the roof or
tower. Possible future obstacles may include trees, new buildings, window
cleaners on the roof, and snow that may accumulate in front of the antenna.
The site should be accessible, but only by certified personnel.
Note about Heat Dissipation: The IP-10 IDU overall heat dissipation is 25W
max (~85 BTU/h). The RFU heat dissipation is 100W max.
Note about Antenna Location: As with any type of construction, a local
permit may be required before installing an antenna. It is the owners
responsibility to obtain any and all permits.
7.4.1 IDU Dimensions

The following illustration shows the dimensions (in millimeters) of the
FibeAir IP-10 IDU.

7.5 Configuration Options

IP-10 can be installed in a standalone or a nodal configuration. The nodal
configuration adds a backplane, which is required for certain functionality
such as the TDM Cross-Connect and XPIC.
For instructions on installing an IP-10 IDU in a standalone configuration,
refer to Installing the IDU in a 19"/ETSI Rack on page 19.
For instructions on installing an IP-10 IDU in a nodal configuration, refer
to Installing the IDU in a Nodal on page 20.
7.6 Installing the IDU in a 19"/ETSI Rack
The intra-building port(s) of the equipment or subassembly is suitable

for connection to intra-building or exposed wiring or cabling only. The
intra-building port(s) of the equipment or subassembly MUST NOT be
WARNING! metallically connected to interfaces that connect to the OSP or its
wiring. These interfaces are designed for use as intra-building interfaces
only and require isolation from the exposed OSP cabling. The addition of
Primary Protectors is not sufficient protection in order to connect these
interfaces metallically to OSP wiring.
The FibeAir IP-10 IDU can be installed in a standard 19" ETSI rack as shown in
the following illustration.
As shown in the illustration, four screws, supplied with the installation kit, are
used to secure the IDU to the rack.

7.7 Installing the IDU in a Nodal Enclosure

Each IP-10 IDU in a nodal configuration operates as either the main unit or an
extension unit. The IDUs role is determined by its position in the nodal
enclosure, with the lowest unit in the enclosure (Unit Number 1) always
serving as the main unit.
The main unit performs the following functions:
Provides a central controller for management
Provides radio and line interfaces
Extension units provide radio and line interfaces, and are accessed through
the main unit.
7.7.1 Nodal Enclosure Design

Two types of shelves are available for a nodal configuration:
Main Nodal Enclosure Each node must have a main nodal enclosure,
which can hold two IP-10 IDUs.
Extension Nodal Enclosure Up to two extension nodal enclosures can be
stacked on top of the main nodal enclosure. Each extension nodal
enclosure can contain two IP-10 IDUs.
Main Nodal Enclosure
Extension Nodal Enclosure
Each nodal enclosure includes a backplane. The rear panel of an IP-10 IDU
includes an extra connector for connection to the backplane. The following
interfaces are implemented through the backplane:
Multi-Radio
Protection
XPIC
IP-10 IDUs are hot-swappable, and additional extension nodal enclosures and
IDUs can be added in the field as required, without affecting traffic.

7.7.2 List of Kits Needed to Install an IDU in a Nodal Configuration

Item Description Quantity Remarks
1 I+MAIN ENCLOSURE 1
2 I+EXPANSION ENCLOSURE In accordance with configuration Optional
3* I+BLANK In accordance with configuration Optional
4 IP-10 G-Series IDU In accordance with configuration
* Note that item #3, I+BLANK, is a blank panel that must be installed in each
enclosure slot that is not occupied by an IDU.
7.7.3 Procedure for IDU Installation in a Nodal Configuration

1 Install the IP-10 I+Main Enclosure
in the 19 inch rack using 4 screws.
2 If an expansion enclosure is
required, install the IP-10
I+Expansion Enclosure above the
IP-10 I+Main Enclosure, by sliding
it down.

3 Fasten the 2 screws at the back of

the IP-10 I+Expansion Enclosure.
4 Install the IP-10 I+Main Enclosure

in the 19 inch rack using 4 screws.
5 If an additional expansion
enclosure is required, perform
steps 2-4 again with the second
IP-10 I+Expansion Enclosure.

6 Remove the two 19 brackets

mounted on the IP-10 IDU by
unscrewing the 3 screws at each
side.
7 Install the two special 19" brackets

on the IP-10 IDU supplied with the
enclosure kit.
Warning! The 19 ears should be
removed from the IP-10 IDU and
replaced with the special ears that
are used to fasten the IP-10 IDU
to the main nodal enclosure (the
XC chassis). If this is not done,
the unit will not be 100% plugged
into the backplane and you may
encounter incomprehensible
errors.
8 Slide the IDU into the enclosure

and tighten it using 2 screws.
Repeat this step for any additional
IDUs in your configuration.

9 If there are any empty slots in your

configuration, slide the IP-10
I+Blank panel into the enclosure,
and tighten it using 2 screws.
10 In accordance with the

configuration, remove the IP-10 T-
Card blank panel from the IDU, by
releasing 2 side screws.
11 In accordance with the

configuration, insert the IP-10 T-
Card panel into the IDU sliders,
and tighten it using 2 side screws.
Note If you remove the T-Card, the T-
Card blank needs to be put back
in the slot.
Important! For the warranty to be honored, install the unit in

accordance with the instructions above.

7.8 Grounding the IDU and Electrical Information

The following illustration shows how the IDU is grounded to the rack.
S
i
Grounding
n
Wire
g
IDU Grounding Notes l
e
The IDU is suitable for installation in a Common Bonding Network (CBN).
Only copper wire should be used. P
The wire must be at least 14 AWG. o
i
Connector and connection surfaces must be plated. Bare conductors nmust
be coated with antioxidant before crimp connections are made to thet
screws.
S
FibeAir provides a ground for each IDU, via a one-hole mounted lug onto a
t
single-point stud. The stud must be installed using a UL-listed ring tongue
u
terminal, and two star washers for anti-rotation. d
For antenna ports, lightning protection is used that does not permit
transients of a greater magnitude than the following:
Open Circuit: 1.2-50us 600V
Short Circuit: 8-20us 300A
The ampacity of the conductor connecting the IDU frame to the DC return
conductor is equal to, or greater than, the ampacity of the associated DC
return conductor.
1 On the IDU, connect a grounding wire to the single point stud below the
IDU-RFU interface (using the single screw with two washers), and, at its
other end, to the rack.
2 Connect the power cable to the IDU power connector, and at the other end
to the power source.
Note: Connecting the power cable to a live power source will
cause the IDU to be powered on.
Important! Make sure to use a circuit breaker to protect the circuit from
damage by short or overload.
Power Supply Notes
When selecting a power source, the following must be considered:
DC power can be from -40.5 VDC to -60 VDC.
Recommended: Availability of a UPS (Uninterrupted Power Source),
battery backup, and emergency power generator.
Whether or not the power source provides constant power (i.e., power is
secured on weekends or is shut off frequently and consistently).
The power supply must have grounding points on the AC and DC sides.
Caution!
The user power supply GND must be connected to the positive pole in the IDU
power supply. Any other connection may cause damage to the system!
Power supply grounding should be in accordance with the following
illustration:

7.8.1 Dual DC Feed
The dual feed IDU supports two DC inputs for power redundancy. Each input
can be connected to a separate power source. The lower input is numbered 1,
and the upper is numbered 2.
Each input can receive voltage in the range of -40.5Vto -60V.
Each power input has a dedicated LED on the front panel which indicates if
that input is receiving adequate power. This means that the LED will be off
when the input voltage is below -40.5V (absolute value).
In addition, the IDU raises an alarm when the power input is below the
minimal level (one alarm per power input). You can mask this alarm using the
CLI. This option can be used if you choose to connect only one power input
and do not want a permanent alarm in the system.
The power input connectors have built-in screws. Appropriate DC cables
should be used, and the screws should be fastened.
Dual Feed
Connectors

8. RFU Overview
This section provides an overview of the radio frequency units (RFUs) that
you can install as part of an IP-10 system. Ceragon's RFUs were designed with
sturdiness, power, simplicity, and compatibility in mind. These advanced
systems provide high-power transmission for short and long distances and
can be assembled and installed quickly and easily. Any of the RFUs described
in this section can be used in an IP-10 system.
FibeAir RFUs deliver the maximum capacity over 3.5-56 MHz channels with
configurable modulation schemes from QPSK to 256QAM. The RFU supports
low to high capacities for traditional voice, mission critical and for emerging
Ethernet services, with any mix of interfaces, pure Ethernet, pure TDM or
hybrid Ethernet and TDM interfaces (Native2).
High spectral efficiency is ensured using the same bandwidth for double the
capacity, via a single carrier, with vertical and horizontal polarizations. This
feature is implemented by a built-in Cross Polarization Interference Canceller
(XPIC) mechanism.
An IP-10 system can use the following RFUs:
Standard Power
FibeAir RFU-C
FibeAir RFU-SP
FibeAir RFU-P
High Power
FibeAir 1500HP
FibeAir RFU-HP
FibeAir RFU-A
FibeAir RFU-HS

8.1 RFU Selection Guide

The following table can be used to help you select the RFU that is appropriate
to your location.
For the 13-38 GHz frequency range, use FibeAir RFU-C
For the low frequencies please refer to the options below:
Note: RFU-P and RSP-SP are generally not recommended for new
installations. RFU-C will generally be a more appropriate
standard-power option.
RFU Selection Guide
RFU-A
RFU-C 1500HP RFU-HP RFU-HS RFU-SP RFU-P
Character (5.8 Unlicensed, (6 8GHz) (6 8GHz)
(6 38GHz) (6 11GHz) (6 11GHz) (11 38GHz)
6- 11GHz)
Split Mount --
Installation Type
All-Indoor -- --
Space Diversity
SD (BBS/IFC) BBS BBS + IFC BBS BBS BBS BBS BBS
Method
Frequency
FD -- -- -- -- --
Diversity
1+0/2+0/1+1/2+2
Configuration N+1 -- -- -- -- --
N+0 ( N>2) -- -- -- --
High Power --
-- --
(up to 29 dBm)
Tx Power (dBm)
Ultra High Power
-- -- -- --
(up to 32 dBm)
Direct Mount
RFU Mounting -- -- --
Antenna
3.5MHz 56 MHz -- -- -- --
Bandwidth
10 MHz 30 MHz
(BW)
56 MHz --
Power Saving Adjustable Power

-- -- -- -- --
Mode Consumption

9. Installing the FibeAir RFU-C

This section describes the basic types of RFU-C installations, including:
1+0 Direct Mount Installation
1+1 Direct Mount Installation
1+0 Remote Mount Installation
1+1 Remote Mount Installation
This section also describes the following items and procedures:
Mediation Device (Antenna Mount) Losses
Antenna Connection
Direct Mount for NSN FlexiHopper Antennas
RFU-C - NSN Adapter Installation
RFU-P Antenna Adaptor
RFU-C to RFU-P Interface Installation
RFU-C OMT (Orthogonal Mode Transducer) Installation
RFU-C Adaptor to Ericsson 0.3m Compact Antennas Installation
RFU-C External Attenuator Installation
RFU-C Adaptation Kit for Imperial Waveguides
RFU-C N Adapter Installation
RFU-C NC Adapter Installation
RFU-C SRAL Adaptor Installation
9.1 List of Items

1 for 1+0 configurations.
1 RFU-C RADIO 1 or 2
2 for 1+1 configurations
2 RFU-C POLE MOUNT KIT 1 For Remote Mount
3 RFU-C REMOTE MOUNT ADAPTOR 1 For Remote Mount 6-13 GHz
4 RFU-C COUPLER KIT 1 For 1+1 Configuration
5 RFU-C TWIST KIT 1 For 1+1 Direct Mount
6 RFU-C FLEXIBLE WG KIT 1 For 1+1 Remote Mount
9.2 Required Tools

The following tools are required for the RFU-C installation:
Metric offset hexagon key wrench #6
Phillips #2 screwdriver
In addition, a 1+1 configuration requires the following:
Metric offset hexagon key wrench #2.5 and #3
9.3 Installation Components

The following figures show the main components involved in the installation
procedures.
RFU-C
Coupler Holder with Coupler V/H Twist
Remote Pole Mount Kit

9.4 Component Part Numbers

Ceragon P/N
Description UER70 UBR84 UBR100 UBR120 UBR140 UBR220 UBR320
6GHz 7-8GHz 9-10GHz 13GHz 15GHz 18GHz 23GHz 26GHz 28GHz 32GHz 38GHz Qty Drawing/Data
Sheet
Ippon Coupler Kit MK-4001-0 MK-4002-0 MK-4003-0 MK-4004-0 MK-4005-0 MK-4006-0 MK-4007-0 MK-4008-0 MK-4009-0 MK-40010-0 MK-40011-0 BM-0183-0
Ippon Remote Mount Kit MK-4000-0
Ippon Adaptor Remote MK-4055-0 MK-4056-0 MK-4057-0 MK-4058-0 BM-0141-0

Mount Kit
Ippon WG Kit MK-4012-0 MK-4013-0 MK-4014-0 MK-4015-0 MK-4016-0 MK-4017-0 MK-4018-0
Ippon Twist Kit MK-4020-0 MK-4021-0 MK-4022-0 MK-4023-0 MK-4024-0 MK-4025-0 MK-4026-0 MK-4027-0 MK-4028-0 MK-4029-0 MK-4030-0 BM-0183-0
Ippon-Phosphorus DM MK-4075-0 MK-4076-0 MK-4077-0 MK-4078-0 MK-4079-0 MK-4080-0 MK-4081-0 MK-4082-0 MK-4083-0 BM-0142-0
Adaptor Kit
Ippon Adaptor Kit to MK-4047-0 MK-4040-0 MK-4048-0 MK-4049-0 MK-4042-0 MK-4044-0 MK-4046-0
Imperial Ant.
Ippon Adaptor Kit to Imp MK-4084-0 MK-4041-0 MK-4085-0 MK-4086-0 MK-4043-0 MK-4045-0 MK-4087-0 BM-0182-0
WG
Ippon OMT Kit MK-4060-0 MK-4061-0 MK-4062-0 MK-4063-0 MK-4064-0 MK-4065-0 MK-4066-0 MK-4067-0 MK-4068-0 MK-4069-0 MK-4070-0 BM-0140-0
Ippon-NSN Adaptor Kit MK-4088- MK-4089-0 MK-4090-0 MK-4091-0 MK-4092-0 BM-0144-0
Ippon Adaptors OMT Kit MK-4110-0 MK-4111-0 MK-4112-0 BM-0140-0
Ippon Short OMT Kit MK-4100-0 MK-4101-0 MK-4102-0 MK-4103-0 MK-4104-0 MK-4105-0 MK-4106-0 BM-0140-0
Ippon 19in Mounting Kit MK-4130-0

Ceragon P/N
Sheet
External 20dB MK-4151-X BM-0167-0
Attenuator
RFU-C Cap for Captive

Screws Kit
RFU-C - NEC Adaptor MK-4170-0 MK-4171-0 BM-0169-0

Kit
RFU-C - Ericsson MK-4120-0 MK-4121-0 MK-4122-0 MK-4125-0 MK-4123-0 MK-4124-0 BM-0145-0

Adaptor Kit
RFU-C - SRAL MK-4161-0 MK-4162-0 MK-4163-0 MK-4164-0 MK-4165-0 BM-0166-0

(Siemens) Adaptor Kit
Ippon Remote Mount Kit MK-4190-0

For Circulator
Ippon Circulator Kit MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 BM-0
Ippon 3db Coupler Kit MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 MK-4 BM-0
RFU-C - Ericsson Rau1

Adaptor Kit
Humidity Absorbing AA-0060-0 3
Polyethylene Bag AA-0072-0 1

Zipper
Antistatic Polyethylene AA-0076-0 1

Ceragon P/N
Sheet
White label+ Adhesive BS-0089-0 1
Washer, Helical Spring JC-0055-0 3
Screw, Sock Hex Head JA-0211-0 3

Cap
Oring for UBR84 AA-0357-X 1
Ippon To Eric.Coul Conf MA-1198-X 1
Screw,Philips Flat JA-0251-0 4

Head,
RFU-C Adaptor to BM-0XXX-0 1

Ericsson
Carton PAC Ippon GB-0112-0 1

Ericsson
Foam Right Ippon GN-0130-0 1

Ericsson
Foam Left Ippon GN-0131-0 1
Ippon TO Ericsson MA-1188-X MA-1139-1 MA-1161-0 1

Antenna

9.5 Marketing Models

WG standards UER70 UBR84 UBR100 UBR120 UBR140 UBR220 UBR320
Description 6GHz 7-8GHz 10-11GHz 13GHz 15GHz 18GHz 23GHz 26GHz 28GHz 32GHz 38GHz
RFU-C COUPLER KIT MK-4001-0 (MK-4002-0) MK-4003-0 MK-4004-0 MK-4005-0 MK-4006-0 MK-4007-0 MK-4008-0 MK-4009-0 MK-4010-0 MK-4011-0
RFU-C TWIST KIT MK-4020-0 MK-4021-0 MK-4022-0 MK-4023-0 MK-4024-0 MK-4025-0 MK-4026-0 MK-4027-0 MK-4028-0 MK-4029-0 MK-4030-0
RFU-C OMT KIT MK-4060-0 MK-4061-0 MK-4062-0 MK-4063-0 MK-4064-0 MK-4065-0 MK-4066-0 MK-4067-0 MK-4068-0 MK-4069-0 MK-4070-0
RFU-C ADAPTORS
OMT KIT MK-4110-0 MK-4111-0 MK-4112-0 NA
RFU-C SHORT OMT

KIT MK-4100-0 MK-4101-0 MK-4102-0 MK-4103-0 MK-4104-0 MK-4105-0 MK-4106-0
Remote Mount 6GHz 7-8GHz 10-11GHz 13GHz 15GHz 18GHz 23GHz 26GHz 28GHz 32GHz 38GHz
RFU-C REMOTE
MOUNT KIT MK-4000-0
RFU-C ADAPTOR
REMOTE MOUNT KIT MK-4055-0 MK-4056-0 MK-4057-0 MK-4058-0
RFU-C WG Kit MK-4012-0 MK-4013-0 MK-4014-0 MK-4015-0 MK-4016-0 MK-4017-1 MK-4018-1
1500P adaptors 6GHz 7-8GHz 10-11GHz 13GHz 15GHz 18GHz 23GHz 26GHz 28GHz 32GHz 38GHz
RFU-C-PHOSPHORUS
DM ADAPTOR KIT MK-4075-0 MK-4076-0 MK-4077-0 MK-4078-0 MK-4079-0 MK-4080-0 MK-4081-0 MK-4082-0 MK-4083-0

Imperial to mm
Transitions 6GHz 7-8GHz 10-11GHz 13GHz 15GHz 18GHz 23GHz 26GHz 28GHz 32GHz 38GHz
RFU-C ADAPTOR KIT

TO IMPERIAL ANT. MK-4047-0 MK-4040-0 MK-4048-0 MK-4049-0 MK-4042-0 MK-4044-0 MK-4046-0
RFU-C ADAPTOR KIT

TO IMP WG MK-4084-0 MK-4041-0 MK-4085-0 MK-4086-0 MK-4043-0 MK-4045-0 MK-4087-0
Other Vendors
Antennas 6GHz 7-8GHz 10-11GHz 13GHz 15GHz 18GHz 23GHz 26GHz 28GHz 32GHz 38GHz
RFU-C - NEC Adaptor

kit MK-4170-0 MK-4171-0
RFU-C - ERICSSON
Adaptor kit (RAU2) MK-4120-0 MK-4121-0 MK-4122-0 MK-4125-0 MK-4123-0 MK-4124-0
RFU-C - SRAL
(SIEMENS) Adaptor kit MK-4161-0 MK-4162-0 MK-4163-0 MK-4164-0 MK-4165-0
RFU-C-NSN ADAPTOR
KIT MK-4088-0 MK-4089-0 MK-4090-0 MK-4091-0 MK-4092-0

Unique Installations
and Accessories 6GHz 7-8GHz 10-11GHz 13GHz 15GHz 18GHz 23GHz 26GHz 28GHz 32GHz 38GHz
RFU-C 19in
MOUNTING KIT MK-4130-0
RFU-C External 20dB

Attenuator MK-4151-X
RFU-C REMOTE
MOUNT KIT FOR
CIRCULATOR MK-4190-0

9.6 1+0 Direct Mount Installation

To install the RFU-C in a direct mount 1+0 configuration:
Important! Do not remove the transparent pressure window located on
the antenna interface.
1 If necessary, change the antenna polarization by rotating the RFU-C in

accordance with the relevant antenna installation guide.
Vertical Pole Horizontal Pole

2 Mount the RFU-C on the antenna using the four M8 captive screws and
washers that are supplied, assembled, in the RFU-C, and tighten the
screws.
Note: Make sure the polarization mounting direction of the RFU-C

is correct.

9.7 1+1 Direct Mount Installation

In 1+1 direct mount installation, the RFU-C is attached to a coupler. To install
an RFU-C in a direct mount 1+1 configuration:
Notes: For 15 and 18 GHz frequencies, two O-Rings are supplied in
the Twist kit and should be mounted in the twist grooves.
For 6 GHz frequency, a gasket is used instead of an O-Ring.
The gasket should be mounted between the twist and the
RFU-C Coupler kit.
1 Mount the twist to the coupler using the O-Ring and four screws supplied
in the Twist kit, and tighten the screws.
Important: Make sure the polarization mounting direction of the twist

to the coupler is according to the antenna polarization.

2 Mount the coupler radio on the antenna using the four M8 screws and
washers supplied with the RFU-C Coupler kit, and tighten the screws.
3 Mount the two O-Rings supplied with the RFU-C Coupler kit, as shown in
the following figures.
4 Mount the RFU-C to the body of the coupler using the four M8 captive
screws and washers that are supplied, assembled, in the RFU-C, and
tighten the screws.

9.8 1+0 Remote Mount Installation

1 For 6-13 GHz installations only, mount the RFU-C remote adaptor and
O-Ring to the pole mount using the four flat M5 screws supplied in the
RFU-C Remote Mount Adaptor kit, and tighten the screws.
2 Mount the RFU-C to the pole mount using the four M8 captive screws and
washers supplied, assembled, in the RFU-C, and tighten the screws.
3 Place the O-Ring in the flexible waveguide flange groove.

4 Place the O-Ring in the other end of the flexible waveguide flange groove.

5 Mount the flexible waveguide on the antenna, and tighten the screws and
washers.

9.9 1+1 Remote Mount Installation

In 1+1 remote mount installation, the RFU-C is attached to a coupler. To install
an RFU-C in a remote mount 1+1 configuration:
1 Mount the RFU-C coupler to the RFU-C pole mount bracket using the four
M8 screws and washers supplied with the RFU-C Coupler kit, and tighten
the screws.
2 Mount the two O-Rings supplied with the Coupler kit, according to the
Coupler kit instructions.
3 Mount the RFU-C on the body of the coupler using the four M8 captive
screws and washers that are supplied, assembled, in the RFU-C, and
tighten the screws.

4 Place the O-Ring in the flexible waveguide flange groove.

5 Mount the flexible waveguide on the coupler, and tighten the screws and
washers.
6 Place the O-Ring in the other end of the flexible waveguide flange groove.
7 Mount the flexible waveguide on the antenna, and tighten the screws and
washers.
9.10 Mediation Device (Antenna Mount) Losses
Per Terminal Losses (dB)

Configuration Mount Path 6-8 11 13-15 18 23-32 38
GHz GHz GHz GHz GHz GHz
Direct - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
1+0
Remote - 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5
Main-Main 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.8
Direct Sec-Main,
6 6 6 6 6 6
Main-Sec
1+1 HSB
Main-Main 1.9 1.9 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.3
Remote Sec-Main,
6.5 6.5 7.2 7.5 7.5 7.5
Main-Sec
2+0 XPIC Remote - 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Notes: The antenna interface is always the RFU-C interface.

If other antennas are to be used, an adaptor with a 0.1 dB
loss should be considered.

Loss (dB)
Item
6-8 GHz 11 GHz 13-15 GHz 18-32 GHz 38 GHz
Flexible Waveguide 0.5 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.5
Main Coupler 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5
Secondary Coupler 6 6 6 6 6
Twist 0 0 0 0 0
Note: The numbers above are typical losses per component.
9.11 Antenna Connection

RFU-C uses Andrew, RFS and Xian Putian antennas.
The following catalog items should be used:
Andrew: VHLP/HP series
RFS: SB/SU series
Xian Putian: WTG series
RFU-C can be mounted directly for all frequencies (6-38 GHz) using the
following antenna types (for integrated antennas, specific antennas PNs are
required):
Andrew: VHLP series
RFS: SB/SU series
Xian Putian: WTG series
For remote mount installations, the following flexible waveguide flanges
should be used (millimetric). The same antenna type (integrated) as indicated
above can be used (recommended).
Other antenna types using the flanges listed in the table below may be used.
Radio Side Flex WG Flex WG Antenna OMT Adaptor

Frequency Rect. WG Coupler Kit Ceragon OMT Kit
Circ. WG (Remote) Side A Side B (Remote) Twist (Andrew)
Flange
Diameter Flange Flange Flange Flange for 1+1 Direct
Range Des.
Band Des. Des. Des. Des. for 1+1 for 2+0 for 2+0
(GHz)
RFU-C6- RFU-C6-TWST-
6(L/U) GHz 5.8-7.1 31.8mm WR137 UDR70 PDR70 PDR70 UDR70 RFU-C6-OMT-DM-Kit RFU-C6-OMT-INT-A
CPLR-Kit Kit
RFU-C7_8- RFU-C7_8-
7/8 GHz 7.1-8.5 26mm WR112 UBR84 PBR84 PBR84 UBR84 RFU-C7_8-OMT-DM-Kit RFU-C7_8-OMT-INT-A
CPLR-Kit TWST-Kit
RFU-
RFU-C10_11-
10/11 GHz 10.0-11.7 18mm WR90 UBR100 PBR100 PBR100 UBR100 C10_11CPLR- RFU-C10_11-OMT-DM-Kit RFU-C10_11-OMT-INT-A
TWST-Kit
Kit
RFU-C13- RFU-C13-
13 GHz 12.7-13.3 15mm WR75 UBR120 PBR120 PBR120 UBR120 RFU-C13-OMT-DM-Kit RFU-C13-OMT-INT-A
CPLR-Kit TWST-Kit
RFU-C15- RFU-C15-
15 GHz 14.5-15.4 13.5mm WR62 UBR140 PBR140 PBR140 UBR140 RFU-C15-OMT-DM-Kit RFU-C15-OMT-INT-A
CPLR-Kit TWST-Kit
RFU-C18- RFU-C18-
18 GHz 17.7-19.7 10.5mm WR42 UBR220 PBR220 PBR220 UBR220 RFU-C18-OMT-DM-Kit RFU-C18-OMT-INT-A
CPLR-Kit TWST-Kit

Radio Side Flex WG Flex WG Antenna OMT Adaptor

Frequency Rect. WG Coupler Kit Ceragon OMT Kit
Circ. WG (Remote) Side A Side B (Remote) Twist (Andrew)
Flange
Diameter Flange Flange Flange Flange for 1+1 Direct
Range Des.
Band Des. Des. Des. Des. for 1+1 for 2+0 for 2+0
(GHz)
RFU-C23- RFU-C23-
23 GHz 21.2-23.6 9mm RFU-C23-OMT-DM-Kit RFU-C23-OMT-INT-A
CPLR-Kit TWST-Kit
RFU-C26- RFU-C26-
CPLR-Kit TWST-Kit
RFU-C28- RFU-C28_32-
CPLR-Kit TWST-Kit
WR28 UBR320 PBR320 PBR320 UBR320
RFU-C38- RFU-C38-
38GHz 37.0-40.0 5.5mm RFU-C38-OMT-DM-Kit RFU-C38-OMT-INT-A
CPLR-Kit TWST-Kit
If a different antenna type (CPR flange) is used, a flange adaptor is required.

Please contact your Ceragon representative for details.
9.12 Direct Mount for NSN FlexiHopper Antennas

RFU-C can be directly mounted on a NSN FlexiHopper 6-38 GHz, 1-6 ft
antenna, in 1+0 and 1+1 configurations.
An adapter is used for the direct mount, as shown in the following figure.

9.13 RFU-C - NSN Adapter Installation
9.13.1 List of Kits
Item Description Quantity

1 RFU-C NSN INTERFACE 1
2 RFU-C O-RING 1
3 RFU-C RADIO 1
4 SCREW SOCKET HEAD M8 4
5 WASHER SPRING LOCK FOR M8 4
9.13.2 Required Tools

Metric offset hexagon key wrench 6
9.13.3 Procedure
1 Check that the gasket is already mounted on the NSN interface side.
Note: For UBR84 (7GHz), insert the gasket on the NSN
antenna/coupler side.

2 Insert the O-Ring in its groove at the rear side of the RFU-C. Make sure the
mounting direction is correct, as shown in the section view.
3 Insert the four screws and washers supplied with the RFU-C through the
RFU-C and NSN adapter, and tighten the screws.

The following figure shows the RFU mounted to the NSN antenna.
9.14 RFU-P Antenna Adaptor

When mounting an RFU-C on an antenna upon which an RFU-P (11-38 GHz)
direct mount was previously installed, the following adaptor is required
(frequency-dependent).

9.15 RFU-C to RFU-P Interface Installation
9.15.1 List of Kits

1 RFU-C/RFU-P DIRECT MOUNT INTERFACE 1
2 RFU-C RADIO 1 or 2
3 RFU-C COUPLER 1 Optional

Screwdriver Phillips #2
9.15.3 Procedure
1 Prior to the installation, check the polarization definition on the RFU-P
antenna. Also check that the O-Ring is mounted properly on the RFU-P
antenna.

2 The RFU-C/RFU-P interface is mounted with vertical polarization by

default. If necessary, switch the polarization by releasing four countersink
screws, rotating the central adaptor 90 degrees, and re-tightening the
screws.
3 Mount the O-Ring supplied in the RFU-C/RFU-P Interface kit on the RFU-
C/ RFU-P interface. Make sure the mounting direction is correct, as shown
in the section view.

For 1+0 Mounting:

1 Mount the RFU to the RFU-P Interface, using the 4 M8 captive screws and
washers supplied with the RFU-C kit, and tighten the screws.
Make sure the radio polarization mounting direction is correct.

For 1+1 Mounting:

1 Mount the two O-Rings supplied in the Coupler kit and twist on the coupler
body, as defined in the Coupler kit instructions.
Note: For 15 GHz and 18 GHz, an EMI gasket (supplied with the
RFU-P interface) should be mounted between the twist and
the coupler body.

2 Mount the coupler on the RFU-P interface using the four M8 screws and
washers supplied in Coupler kit, and tighten the screws.
3 Proceed with mounting the RFUs, as defined in the Coupler kit
instructions.
9.16 RFU-C OMT (Orthogonal Mode Transducer) Installation
9.16.1 List of Kits

1 ANTENNA OMT ADAPTOR 1
2 RFU-C OMT 1
One is optional if using item #4
3 RFU-C RADIO 2
or #5
4 RFU-C OMT ADAPTOR KIT 1 Optional
5 RFU-C OMT SHORT 1 Optional


9.16.3 Procedure
1 Prior to the installation, follow the antenna manufacturers instructions to

switch to circular adaptor (remove the existing rectangular transition,
swap the O-Ring, and install the circular transition instead).

2 Mount the OMT kit on the antenna using the four M8 screws and washers
supplied with the OMT kit. Do not tighten them yet, to enable rotation of
the entire assembly.
3 Mount the two O-Rings supplied with the OMT kit on the OMT body. Make
sure the mounting direction is correct, as shown in the section view.

4 Mount both RFUs, using the four M8 captive screws and washers supplied,
assembled, in the RFU-C, through the radio and OMT holder, and tighten
the screws. Make sure the polarization mounting direction is correct.
5 Tilt the entire assembly, as described in the XPIC link alignment

procedure, to achieve maximum XPD (Cross Polar Differentiation). After
link alignment, tighten the four M8 screws left open in step 2 above.
9.16.4 Remote Configurations

When remote configuration is required, the OMT is attached directly to the
antenna and the RFUs are installed remotely, using a flexible waveguide.
This section describes the required items and procedures for remote
installation.
Remote configurations include:
2+0 (2 x 1+0 remote connection to OMT)
2+2 (2 x 1+1 remote connection to OMT)

9.16.4.1 2+0/2+2 Installations

Frequencies 13-38 GHz do not require adaptors
Frequencies 6-11 GHz require adaptors, as described below
With RFU-C OMT Adapters

1 For UDR70, UBR84, and UBR100, mount the O-Ring supplied with the OMT
kit.
2 For UBR84 and UBR100, mount the OMT adaptor, with its installed sealing
gasket, on the OMT, and tighten using the four M4 screws and washers
supplied with the OMT Adaptor kit.
Note: The flexible waveguide should be mounted without its
gasket (only for the OMT side).

3 For UDR70 (6 GHz), mount OMT Adaptor #1 on the OMT, and tighten using
the four M4 screws and washers supplied with the OMT Adaptor kit. Then
mount OMT Adaptor #2 on OMT Adaptor #1, and tighten using the four
M4 screws and washers supplied with the OMT Adaptor kit.
4 For all frequencies, connect the flexible waveguide to its relevant

frequency.

9.16.4.2 1+0, Ready for 2+0

If you are installing a 1+0 configuration, and want to be ready for 2+0
configurations (double capacity), a short will be used to terminate the
unused port. Later, when an additional RFU is installed on the second port, the
short will be removed.
The following steps describe the required items and procedures for the
installation.
With RFU-C OMT Short

1 For UDR70, UBR84, and UBR100, mount the OMT short, with its installed
sealing gasket, using the four screws and washers supplied with the OMT
Short kit.
2 For UBR120, UBR140, UBR220, and UBR320, mount the sealing O-Ring
and the OMT short using the four screws and washers supplied with the
OMT Short kit.

9.17 RFU-C Adaptor to Ericsson 0.3m Compact Antennas

Installation
9.17.1 List of Kits

1 RFU-C RADIO 1
RFU-C Ericsson Adaptor Kit
2 1
in accordance with BOM

Automatic screwdriver with torque
Bit screwdriver head adaptor
Phillips screw head bits, size 2
6.0 mm Offset hexagon key wrench
9.17.3 Procedure
Important: Do not remove the protective sticker from the radio.
9.17.3.1 Connecting the Adaptor Kit to the Ericsson 0.3m Compact Antenna
1 Insert the two lower screws and two spring washers supplied in the
Ericsson kit, as shown in the figure below. Do not tighten them!
2 Before placing the coupling plate, verify that the O-Rings are placed
correctly in their sinks in the Ericsson antenna and in the interface on the
basic coupling plate.

3 Place the Ericsson Coupling Basic Configuration Plate with inserts on the
Ericsson antenna lower screws.
4 Insert the two upper screws and spring washers supplied in the Ericsson
kit, as shown in the figure below.
5 Tighten the four screws, as shown in the figure below.

9.17.3.2 Connecting the RFU to the Ericsson Antenna

1 Mount the RFU to the antenna, using the four M8 captive screws and
washers supplied, assembled, in the RFU-C, and tighten the screws.
Make sure the polarization mounting direction of the RFU is correct.
9.18 RFU-C External Attenuator Installation

Phillips screwdriver #2
9.18.2 1+0 Mount Configuration
9.18.2.1 List of Kits

1 RFU-C RADIO 1
2 RFU-C EXTERNAL ATTENUATOR 1
9.18.2.2 Procedure
1 Remove the stickers from the RFU-C External Attenuator carefully so that
the sealing gaskets remain in place.
2 Mount the RFU-C External Attenuator to the antenna using the four M8
screws and washers supplied with the RFU-C External Attenuator kit, and
tighten the screws.

The polarization mounting direction must be the same as that of the

antenna.
3 Mount the RFU-C to the RFU-C External Attenuator using the four M8
screws and washers supplied with the RFU-C Radio kit, and tighten the
screws.
The RFU-C radio mounting polarization should be mounted using the
same polarization as the RFU-C External Attenuator.

9.18.3 1+1 Mount Configuration
9.18.3.1 List of Kits

1 RFU-C RADIO 2
2 RFU-C EXTERNAL ATTENUATOR 1
3 RFU-C COUPLER KIT 1
4 RFU-C TWIST 1
9.18.3.2 Procedure
1 Mount the O-Rings, RFU-C units, and RFU-C twist on the body of the RFU-C
coupler, as described in the Coupler kit instructions.
2 For each RFU-C, close the four M8 captive screws and washers supplied,
assembled in the RFU-C, and tighten the screws.
The polarization mounting direction of the RFU-C Twist must be the
same as that of the antenna.
3 Remove the stickers from the RFU-C External Attenuator carefully so that
the sealing gaskets remain in place.

4 Mount the RFU-C External Attenuator to the antenna using the four M8
screws and washers supplied with the RFU-C External Attenuator kit, and
tighten the screws.
The polarization mounting direction must be the same as that of the
antenna.
5 Mount the RFU-C coupler to the RFU-C External Attenuator using the four
M8 screws and washers supplied with the RFU-C Coupler kit, and tighten
the screws.

9.19 RFU-C Adaptation Kit for Imperial Waveguides
9.19.1 List of Kits

1 RFU-C RADIO 1
2 RFU-C ADAPTOR TO FLEX WG (IMPERIAL) KIT 1
3 FLEXIBLE WG IMPERIAL KIT 1
4 RFU-C REMOTE MOUNT ADAPTOR KIT 1 Up to 13 GHz
5 RFU-C REMOTE POLE MOUNT KIT 1

Metric offset hexagon key wrench set
Imperial offset hexagon key wrench set
9.19.2.1 6/7/8/10/11 GHz

1 Mount the RFU-C Adaptor supplied with the RFU-C Adaptor kit on the
RFU-C Remote Pole Mount kit using the four flat screws supplied with the
RFU-C Adaptor kit.
2 Mount the RFU-C using the four captive screws and washers supplied,
assembled, in the RFU-C.

3 Connect the Flexible Waveguide and Sealing Gasket supplied with the
Flexible Waveguide Imperial kit to the RFU-C Adaptor. Tighten the four
screws supplied with the Flexible Waveguide Imperial kit.
9.19.2.2 13/15 GHz

1 Mount the RFU-C Adaptor supplied with the RFU-C Remote Pole Mount kit
using the four flat screws supplied with the RFU-C Adaptor kit.

3 Connect the Flexible Waveguide and sealing O-Ring supplied with the
Flexible Waveguide Imperial kit to the RFU-C Adaptor. Tighten the four
screws supplied with the Flexible Waveguide Imperial kit.
9.19.2.3 18/23/26/28/38 GHz

1 Mount the RFU-C Adaptor supplied with the RFU-C Remote Pole Mount kit
using the four flat screws supplied with the RFU-C Adaptor kit.
3 Connect the Flexible Waveguide and sealing O-Ring supplied with the
Flexible Waveguide Imperial kit. Tighten the four metric screws supplied
with the RFU-C Adaptor kit.

9.20 RFU-C N Adapter Installation
9.20.1 List of Items

1 RFU-C N INTERFACE 1
2 RFU-C O-RING 1
3 RFU-C RADIO 1

9.20.3 Procedure

1 Check that the gasket is already mounted on the N interface side.

Note: For UBR84 (7GHz), insert the gasket on the
antenna/coupler side.
2 Insert the O Ring in its groove at the rear side of the RFU-C. Make sure the
mounting direction is correct, as shown in the section view.

3 Close the four screws and washers supplied, assembled, in the RFU-C
through the RFU-C and N interface, and tighten the screws.
The following figure shows the RFU mounted to the antenna.

9.21 RFU-C NC Adapter Installation

Note: These instructions are relevant for antennas up to 4 feet.

1 RFU-C - NC ADAPTOR PLATE 1
SCREW AND WASHER ASSEMBLY, SOCKET HEXAGON HEAD CAP,
2 WITH HELICAL WASHER, 4
SS, ~DIN 912-M6x16-A2-70 and ~DIN 127-B6-A2-70

5 mm offset hexagon key wrench
9.21.3 Procedure
1 Make sure there are two O-Rings, one on the NC antenna and one on the
RFU-C - NC adapter plate.
2 Use the Location Pin (shown in the figures below) to guide the circular
part of the RFU-C - NC adapter plate onto the circular part of the NC
antenna.
3 Fasten the RFU-C - NC adapter to the NC Shenglu or Mobi antenna using
four screws and four washers.
Note: Fasten the screws diagonally. First fasten the upper right
screw and lower left screw, and then fasten the upper left
screw and lower right screw.

Attaching the Adapter Plate to an NC Shenglu Antenna
Attaching the Adapter Plate to an NC Mobi Antenna

4 Fasten the RFU-C to the RFU-C - NC antenna adapter using four screws and
four washers.
Note: Make sure the polarization is correct, as shown in the figure
below.
5 Attach the RFU-C to the RFU-C - NC adaptor by closing the four captive
screws and four washers that are supplied, assembled, in the RFU-C, and
tighten the screws.
Note: Make sure the polarization is correct, as shown in the
figures below.
Attaching the RFU-C to the RFU-C NC Adapter Shenglu Antenna

Attaching the RFU-C to the RFU-C NC Adapter Mobi Antenna
The figure below shows the RFU-C with the NC adapter installed (Shenglu
antenna option).

9.22 RFU-C SRAL Adaptor Installation

1 RFU-C RADIO 1
RFU-C - SRAL Adapter Kit, as follows:

2 ADPT_RFU-C38-SRAL_ANT for 38 GHz (UBR320) 1
ADPT_RFU-C18_26-SRAL_ANT for 18-26 GHz (UBR220)

Automatic screwdriver with torque
Bit screwdriver head adaptor
Phillips screw head bits, size 2
6.0 mm offset hexagon key wrench
9.22.3 Procedure
1 Place the RFU-C on the antenna adapter, aligning the holes at the four
corners of the two units.
Note: Make sure you align the units properly for the horizontal or
vertical direction. The letters H and V appear on both units,
for correct alignment.
2 Make sure the adapter O-ring is in place, as shown in the figure below.
3 Attach the RFU-C to the adaptor by closing the four captive screws and four
washers that are supplied, assembled, in the RFU-C, and tighten the screws.

4 Make sure the two antenna O-Rings (one smaller, the other larger) are in
their respective grooves on the antenna.
5 Place the RFU-C fastened to the adapter on the antenna, aligning them with
the two antenna location pins.
Note: Make sure you align the units properly for the horizontal or
vertical direction.
6 Fasten the RFU-C and the adapter to the SRAL antenna using the four
latches.

The figure below shows the RFU-C with the SRAL adapter installed.

10. Installing the FibeAir RFU-HP

This section provides installation procedures for the following FibeAir RFU-
HP systems:
Split Mount Installation
FibeAir RFU-HP 1+0/1+1 configuration
FibeAir RFU-HP 2+2 XPIC configuration
FibeAir RFU-HP N+1 configuration
All-Indoor Installation
FibeAir RFU-HP 1+0/1+1 configuration
Important Notes
The FibeAir system is to be installed in Network Telecommunication
Facilities.
RFU-HP is intended for installation in a Restricted Access Location.
RFU-HP must be installed and permanently connected to protective earth
by qualified service personnel in accordance with applicable national
electrical codes.
10.1 About FibeAir RFU-HP

Ceragons FibeAir RFU-HP supports multiple capacities, frequencies,
modulation schemes, and configurations for various network requirements.
Its RF transceiver units operate in the frequency range of 6-11 GHz.
FibeAir RFU-HP capacities can be upgraded from 45 Mbps up to N x 155 Mbps.
For long distance links and backbone requirements, FibeAir RFU-HP offers
Space Diversity functionality. Each transceiver can contain two receivers and
one transmitter, which enable built-in diversity capability.
Built in Diversity in each transceiver increases the reliability of the link. In a
1+1/2+2 Hot Standby or N+1 configuration with Space Diversity, if a
hardware failure occurs, the Diversity will not be affected.
FibeAir RFU-HP is installed in a Split-Mount configuration and All-Indoor
horizontal configuration, as shown in the following example illustration.

FibeAir RFU-HP
10.2 About the FibeAir RFU-HP OCBs

FibeAir RFU-HP supports two types of OCBs:
OCB (Older Type)
New OCB
OCB (Older Type) New OCB
Note: This installation guide describes the installation of both

types. You will need to verify which type you are using.
Both OCBs are compatible with the following RFU-HP RFU PNs:
RFU-HP RF Unit, fGHz 15HP-RFU-f RFU for Space Diversity split mount
RFU-HP Split 1Rx RF Unit, fGHz 15HPS-1R-RFU-f RFU for Non Space Diversity split mount
The main difference between the two types is the circulator direction.
Depending on the configuration, OCB Type 1 or Type2 is used together with
waveguide shorts, waveguide loads, U Bends, or couplers.
Each OCB has four waveguide access points: two in the front, and two at the
rear. The diversity access point is optional.
If the system is not configured for diversity, all the relevant access points on
the OCB must be terminated using waveguide shorts.
The two OCB types (with & without space diversity) have different part
numbers.
10.2.1 OCB (Older Type)

OCB (Outdoor Circulator Block) has the following main purposes:
Hosts the circulators and the attached filters.
Routes the RF signal in the correct direction, through the filters and
circulators.
Enables RFU connection to the Main and Diversity antennas.
Two types of OCBs can be used:
Type1 OCB
Type2 OCB
The main difference between the two types is the circulator direction.
Depending on the configuration, OCB Type 1 or Type2 is used together with
waveguide shorts, waveguide loads, U Bends, or couplers.
Each OCB has four waveguide access points: two in the front, and two at the
rear. The diversity access point is optional.
the OCB must be terminated using waveguide shorts.
The two OCB types (with & without space diversity) have different part
numbers.

The following block diagrams show the difference between the two OCBs and
the additional Diversity Circ block which is added in some Diversity
configurations.

10.2.2 New OCB

The new OCB has the following main purposes:
The OCB is optimized for Non Space Diversity (IFC) configuration, for Space
Diversity (IFC) configuration, a diversity block is added.
Hosts the circulators and the attached filters.
Routes the RF signal through the filters and circulators toward the antenna
port
Allows RFU connection to the Main and Diversity antennas.
The new OCB has just one type, and can be connected to an OCB via a flexible
waveguide.
The new OCB connection is at the rear. It includes proprietary accessories
(different than those used for the older OCB).
Each OCB has three waveguide access points: The In/Out port is located at the
rear of the OCB.
The OCB ports include:
Tx port
Rx Port
Diversity port
the OCB must be terminated using waveguide shorts. Unused Rx ports will be
terminated with a 50 ohm termination.
New OCB components include the following:
RF Filters
RF Filters are used for specific frequency channels and Tx/Rx separation. The
filters are attached to the OCB, and each RFU contains one Rx and one Tx filter.
In a Space Diversity configuration, with IF combining, each RFU contains two
Rx filters (which combine the IF signals) and one Tx filter. The filters can be
replaced without removing the OCB.
DCB (Diversity Circulator Block)

An external block which is added in Space Diversity configurations. The DCB is
connected to the diversity port and can chain two OCBs.
Coupler Kit
The coupler kit is used for 1+1 Hot Standby configurations.
U Bend
The U Bend connects the chained DCB (Diversity Circulator Block) in N+1/N+
0 configurations.

S Bend
The S Bend connects the chained OCB (Outdoor Circulator Block) in N+1 /N+ 0
configurations.
Pole Mount Kit
The Pole Mount Kit can fasten up to five OCBs and the RFUs to the pole. The kit
enables fast and easy installation.
10.3 Installation Notes
The intra-building port(s) of the equipment or subassembly is suitable

for connection to intra-building or exposed wiring or cabling only. The
intra-building port(s) of the equipment or subassembly MUST NOT be
WARNING! metallically connected to interfaces that connect to the OSP or its
wiring. These interfaces are designed for use as intra-building interfaces
only (Type 2 or Type 4 port as described in GR-1089-CORE, Issue 4) and
require isolation from the exposed OSP cabling. The addition of Primary
Protectors is not sufficient protection in order to connect these
interfaces metallically to OSP wiring.
10.3.1 Grounding Notes

The RFU is suitable for installation in a Common Bonding Network (CBN).
Only copper wire should be used.
The coaxial port cables should be shielded and grounded at both ends.
The wire must be at least 14 AWG or thicker.
Connector and connection surfaces must be plated. Bare conductors must
be coated with antioxidant before crimp connections are made to the
screws.
FibeAir provides a ground for each drawer, via a one-hole mounted lug
onto a single-point stud. The stud must be installed using a UL-listed ring
tongue terminal, and two star washers for anti-rotation.
For antenna ports, lightning protection is used that does not permit
transients of a greater magnitude than the following:
Open Circuit: 1.2-50us 600V
Short Circuit: 8-20us 300A
FibeAirs battery return terminals are in the configuration of an Isolated
DC return (DC-I) and Common DC Return (DC-C).

The grounding point is assembled as shown in the following illustration.
10.4 OCB (Older Type) Installation

The following sections describe the installation procedures for FibeAir RFU-
HP with the older type OCB.
10.4.1 1+0/1+1 Installation

This section describes the installation procedure for FibeAir RFU-HP in a 1+0
or 1+1 configuration.
The components involved in this procedure include the following:
RFU
OCB
Hanger Kit
Pole Mount Kit
10.4.1.1 Assembling the RFU and OCB

The RFU is generally assembled in the factory with the OCB, and delivered as a
single unit.
If the RFU is delivered separately with the OCB, do the following:
Important: The instructions in this guide should be performed indoors.
1 Remove the RFU and the OCB from the box.

2 Make sure that the OCB sealing gasket is in place.

3 Gently slide the RFU in the OCB, making sure that the two empty spaces in
the RFU correspond to the filter positions on the OCB.
4 Tighten the Allen Head screws to the OCB using an Allen wrench.

10.4.1.2 Assembling the Hanger Kit

The Hanger Kit is used to connect two RFUs and OCBs to the Pole Mount Kit. It
consists of a single metal plate.
To assemble the Hanger Kit together with the RFU and OCB:
1 Place the RFU on the floor and hold it upright, as shown in the photo
below.
2 Place the Hanger Kit in line with the OCB, as shown in the illustration
below, and fasten the Kit to the OCB using 3 large (M-10 type) screws.

10.4.1.3 Assembling the Pole Mount Kit

The Pole Mount Kit is used to connect the Hanger Kit (together with the RFU
and OCB) to the pole.
The kit consists of a single metal plate with a clamp assembly.
Important! The diameter of the pole upon which the kit is mounted
must be between 50 mm (2") and 125 mm (5").
To assemble the Pole Mount Kit on the pole:
1 Open the Pole Mount Kit clamp, and assemble the kit on the pole, as shown
in the following illustration.
2 Fasten the kit to the pole using the 4 screws, as shown in the photo above.

10.4.1.4 Assembling the Hanger Kit (with RFU and OCB) and Pole Mount Kit
To assemble the Hanger Kit and the Pole Mount Kit:
1 Lift the Hanger Kit with the fastened RFU and OCB, and hang it, using the
Hanger Bend, on the Pole Mount Kit, as shown in the following
illustrations.


2 Fasten the Hanger Kit to the Pole Mount Kit using 4 large (M-10 type)
screws, as shown in the following illustration.

Each Pole Mount Kit can accommodate two RFUs and OCB units, as shown in

10.4.1.5 RFU Cable Connections

The RFU cable connectors are located on the bottom of the RFU, as shown in
the following photo:
The connections include the following:

XPIC/RSL For XPIC functionality and radio signal monitoring.
IF Connects the RFU to the IDU.
Ground Used for electrical ground.
Flexible Waveguide Connects the RFU to the antenna.

10.4.2 2+2 XPIC Installation

This section describes the installation procedure for FibeAir RFU-HP in a 2+2
XPIC configuration.
10.4.2.1 Installation Components

10.4.2.2 Installation Procedure

1 Connect both pole mount kits to the pole. If the RFUs are to be assembled
one above the other, there should be a minimum distance of 40 cm
between the two pole mount kits, as shown in the following illustration.
Important! The diameter of the pole upon which the kit is mounted
must be between 50 mm (2") and 125 mm (5").
2 Connect shorts and 50 ohm terminations on all OCBs (shorts on main
antenna ports, 50 ohm terminations on diversity antenna ports).
3 Assemble both couplers on the OCBs.
4 Attach the hanging bracket to the OCBs and tighten the screws that fasten
the OCB to the hanging-bracket.
5 Gently lift the assembled unit to the pole using the lifting handle.
6 Place the assembled units on the pole mount clamp bracket and fasten the
M10 screws, as shown in the following illustration.

7 Connect the XPIC cables between the units, as shown in the following
illustration.
8 Connect the flexible waveguides to the antennas, as shown in the

illustration above (V and H poles are selected as required - in the
illustration above they are selected arbitrarily).

10.4.3 N+1 Split Mount Installation

This section describes the installation procedure for FibeAir RFU-HP in an
N+1 split mount configuration, where N is less than or equal to 5.
A split mount N+1 configuration is achieved using Type-1 and Type-2 OCBs
alternatively.
Two Type 1 and Type 2 OCBs are interconnected via U bends at the rear
extension ports. The third OCB is chained to the second OCB through the main
and diversity ports, using a flexible waveguide.
Each OCB is connected to the relevant IF cable from the 3200T Baseband
Indoor.
The following example shows a 4+1 space diversity dual pole configuration.
Note: When installing an N+1 configuration, assemble the OCBs in

an inverted order, to maintain the same branching loss
between the carriers, as shown in the following illustration.

10.5 Installation Configuration Illustrations

This section provides illustrations of different FibeAir RFU-HP installation
configurations.
Note that in this section, the following abbreviations are used:
HSB - Hot Standby
FD - Frequency Diversity
SD - Space Diversity
DP - Dual Pole
MP - Main Path
SP - Secondary Path
MA - Main Antenna
DA - Diversity Antenna
N/A - Not Applicable
WG - Waveguide
X/Y dB: X refers to 6-8 GHz, Y refers to 11 GHz

10.5.1 1+0 & 1+0 Space Diversity
1+0 Configuration
Flexible WG
Item Qty
RFU 1 TX TX f1
OCB Type 1 1
Pole Mount 1 TX Filter
Short 3
RFU
Flex WG 1.2m 1
SP Antenna 1
IDC + Chassis 1
IDM-155 1 RX M RX f1
RX Filter
OCB
1+0 B.L W.G type 1
M.A 0dB 0.5dB
M.P
D.A N/A N/A
RX D RX f1
M.A N/A N/A
S.P
D.A N/A N/A RX Filter
1+0 SD Configuration
Flexible WG
Item Qty
RFU 1
OCB SD Type 1 1
TX TX f1
Pole Mount 1
50ohm Termination 1
TX Filter
Short 1
Flex WG 1.2m 1 RFU
SP Antenna 2
WG to N-Type Adap.Kit 1
Coaxial Cable (m) 12 RX M RX f1
N-Type connector 2
IDC + Chassis 1 RX Filter
IDM-155 1 OCB
type 1
1+0 SD B.L W.G
M.A 0dB 0.5dB
M.P
D.A 0dB 1.5/2.5dB* 50
RX D RX f1 oh
M.A N/A N/A m
S.P
D.A N/A N/A RX Filter
* Coax Cable 3.5/5dB Eliptical WG

or Coax Cable

10.5.2 1+1 Hot Standby & 1+1 Hot Standby Space Diversity
1+1 HSB Configuration
Item Qty
RFU 2
TX TX
TX TX
OCB Type 2 2 f1 f1
Pole Mount 1
TX Filter TX Filter
Short 6
Coupler Type 1 1 RFU RFU Flexible WG
Flex WG 1.4m 1
SP Antenna 1
IDC + Chassis 1 RX M RX f1 RX M RX f1
IDM-155 2
RX Filter RX Filter
Protection Kit 1
OCB OCB
type 2 type 2
1+1 HSB B.L W.G
M.A 1.4/1.6dB 0.5dB
M.P
D.A N/A N/A
RX D RX f1 RX D RX f1
M.A 6/6.4dB 0.5dB
S.P
D.A N/A N/A RX Filter RX Filter
1+1 SD Configuration
Item Qty
RFU 2
OCB SD Type 2 2
Pole Mount 1
Short 2
TX
TX TX f1 TX
50ohm Termination 2 f1
Coupler Type 1 2 TX Filter TX Filter

Flex WG 1.4m 1
SP Antenna 2 RFU RFU
Flexible WG
Coaxial Cable (m) 12
RX M RX f1 RX M RX f1
N-Type connector 2
IDC + Chassis 1 RX Filter RX Filter
IDM-155 2
OCB OCB
Protection Kit 1
type 2 type 2
RX f1 RX f1
1+1 SD B.L W.G RX D RX D
M.A 1.4/1.6dB 0.5dB

M.P RX Filter 50 RX Filter 50
D.A 1.4/1.6dB 1.5/2.5dB* oh oh
m m
M.A 6/6.4dB 0.5dB
S.P
D.A 6/6.4dB 1.5/2.5dB*
* Coax Cable 3.5/5dB Eliptical WG

or Coax Cable

10.5.3 1+1 Frequency Diversity & 1+1 Frequency Diversity + Space

Diversity
1+1 FD Configuration
Flexible WG
Item Qty 50
oh
RFU 2 m
OCB Type 1 1
OCB Type 2 1 TX TX f3 TX TX f1
Pole Mount 1
50ohm Termination 1 TX Filter TX Filter
Short 4
RFU RFU
U Bend WG Type 1 1
Flex WG 1.2m 1
SP Antenna 1
IDC + Chassis 1 RX M RX f3 RX M RX f1
IDM-155 2
RX Filter RX Filter
Protection Kit 1
OCB OCB
type 2 type 1
1+0 FD B.L W.G

M.A 0.5dB 0.5dB
M.P RX D RX f3 RX D RX f1
D.A N/A N/A
M.A N/A N/A RX Filter RX Filter
S.P
D.A N/A N/A
1+1 FD/SD Configuration
Item Qty
RFU 2 Flexible WG
OCB SD Type 1 1 50
oh
OCB SD Type 2 1 m
Pole Mount 1
TX TX f3 TX TX f1
50ohm Termination 2
U Bend WG Type 1 2 TX Filter TX Filter
Flex WG 1.2m 1
SP Antenna 2 8GHz RFU 8GHz RFU
N-Type connector 2 RX M RX f3 RX M RX f1
IDC + Chassis 1
IDM-155 2 RX Filter RX Filter
Protection Kit 1 OCB OCB

type 2 type 1
1+0 FD/SD B.L W.G

M.A 0.5dB 0.5dB RX D RX f3 RX D RX f1
M.P U bends
D.A 0.5dB 1.5/2.5dB* WG
RX Filter 50 RX Filter
M.A N/A N/A
S.P oh
Eliptical WG or
D.A N/A N/A m
Coax Cable
* Coax Cable 3.5/5dB

10.5.4 1+1 Space Diversity BBS
1+1 SD BBS Configuration
Flexible WG
TX TX f1
TX Filter
Main
RFU
antenna
RX M RX f1
RX Filter
OCB
type 1
RX D RX f1
RX Filter
Flexible WG
Item Qty
RFU 2
OCB Type 1 2 TX TX f1
Pole Mount 2
TX Filter
Short 6
Flex WG 1.2m 2
Diversity
RFU
SP Antenna 2 antenna
IDC + Chassis 1
IDM-155 2 RX M RX f1
Protection Kit 1
RX Filter
OCB
1+0 SD BBS B.L W.G type 1
M.A 0dB 0.5dB
M.P
D.A 0dB 0.5dB
M.A N/A N/A RX D RX f1
S.P
D.A N/A N/A
RX Filter

10.5.5 2+0 Dual Pole & 2+0 Space Diversity Dual Pole
2+0 DP Configuration
Flexible WG
Item Qty
RFU 2 TX TX f1 TX TX f1
OCB Type 1 2
Pole Mount 1 TX Filter TX Filter
Short 6
RFU RFU
Flex WG 1.2m 2
DP Antenna 1
XPIC cable 3m long 1
IDC + Chassis 1
OCB OCB
type type
2+0 DPA B.L W.G 1 1
M.A 0dB 0.5dB
M.P
D.A N/A N/A RX f1
RX D RX D RX f1
M.A N/A N/A
S.P
2+0 SD DP Configuration
Flexible WG
Item Qty
RFU 2
OCB SD Type 1 2
Pole Mount 1
TX TX f1 TX TX f1
50ohm Termination 2
Short 2 TX Filter TX Filter
Flex WG 1.2m 2
DP Antenna 2 RFU RFU
N-Type connector 4 RX M RX f1 RX M RX f1

RX Filter RX Filter
IDC + Chassis 1
IDM-155 2 OCB OCB
type 1 type 1
2+0 SD DPA B.L W.G

M.A 0dB 0.5dB 50 50
M.P RX D RX f1 oh RX D RX f1 oh
D.A 0dB 1.5/2.5dB* m m
M.A N/A N/A RX Filter RX Filter

S.P
D.A N/A N/A
Eliptical WG or
Coax Cable

10.5.6 2+0 Single Pole & 2+0 Space Diversity Single Pole
2+0 SP Configuration
Flexible WG
50
oh
Item Qty m
RFU 2
TX TX f2 TX TX f1
OCB SD Type 1 1
OCB SD Type 2 1 TX Filter TX Filter
Pole Mount 1
50ohm Termination 1 RFU RFU
U Bend 1
Flex WG 1.2m 1
SP Antenna 1 RX M RX f2 RX M RX f1
IDC + Chassis 1
OCB OCB
type 2 type 1
2+0 SPA B.L W.G
M.A 0.5dB 0.5dB
M.P
D.A N/A N/A RX f2 RX f1
RX D RX D
M.A N/A N/A
S.P
2+0 SD SP Configuration
Flexible WG
Item Qty
50
RFU 2 oh
m
OCB SD Type 1 1
OCB SD Type 2 1 TX TX f1' TX TX f0'
Pole Mount 1
50ohm Termination 2 TX Filter TX Filter
U Bend 2
8GHz RFU 8GHz RFU
Flex WG 1.2m 1
SP Antenna 2
WG to N-Type Adap. Kit 1
Coaxial Cable (m) 12 RX M RX f1 RX M RX f0
N-Type connector 2
RX Filter RX Filter
IDC + Chassis 1
IDM-155 2 OCB OCB
type 2 type 1
2+0 SD SPA B.L W.G

RX f1 RX f0
M.A 0.5dB 0.5dB RX D
U bends
RX D
M.P
D.A 0.5dB 1.5/2.5dB* WG
M.A N/A N/A oh
S.P m Eliptical WG or
D.A N/A N/A
Coax Cable

10.5.7 2+2 Hot Standby Dual Pole

2+2 HSB DP Configuration
TX TX f1 TX TX f1
TX Filter TX Filter
Flexible WG
RFU RFU
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
type 2 type 2
RX Filter RX Filter
TX TX f1' TX TX f1'
TX Filter TX Filter
RFU RFU
RX M RX f1' RX M RX f1'
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
type 2 type 2
RX D RX f1' RX D RX f1'
Item Qty
RX Filter RX Filter RFU 4
OCB Type 2 4
Pole Mount 2
Short 12
Coupler Type 1 2
Flex WG 1.2m 2
DP Antenna 1
2+2 HSB DPA B.L W.G
M.A 1.4/1.6dB 0.5dB
M.P IDC + Chassis 2
D.A N/A N/A
IDM-155 4
M.A 6/6.4dB 0.5dB Protection Kit 2
S.P
D.A N/A N/A

10.5.8 2+2 Hot Standby Single Pole
2+2 HSB SP Configuration
Flexible WG
50
oh
m
TX TX f2 TX TX f1
TX Filter TX Filter
RFU RFU
Flexible WG
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
type 2 type 1
RX Filter RX Filter
50 Item Qty
oh
m RFU 4
OCB Type 1 2
TX TX f2 TX TX f1
OCB Type 2 2
Pole Mount 2
TX Filter TX Filter
50ohm Termination 2
RFU RFU Short 8
U Bend 2
Coupler Type 2 1
RX M RX f2 RX M RX f1 Flex WG 1.2m 2
SP Antenna 1
RX Filter RX Filter IDC + Chassis 2
OCB OCB
IDM-155 4
type 2 type 1 Protection Kit 2
2+2 HSB SPA B.L W.G

RX Filter RX Filter
M.A 2.1/2.3dB 0.5dB
M.P
D.A N/A N/A
M.A 7.5/7.9dB 1dB
S.P
D.A N/A N/A

10.5.9 2+2 Space Diversity Dual Pole

2+2 SD DP Configuration
TX TX f1 TX TX f1
TX Filter TX Filter
Flexible WG
RFU RFU
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
type 2 type 2
RX Filter 50 RX Filter 50
oh oh
m m
TX TX f1 TX TX f1
TX Filter TX Filter
RFU RFU
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB Eliptical WG or

type 2 type 2 Coax Cable
Item Qty
RX Filter 50 RX Filter 50
oh oh
RFU 4
m m OCB SD Type 2 4
Pole Mount 2
Short 4
50ohm Termination 4
Coupler Type 1 4
2+2 SD DPA B.L W.G Flex WG 1.2m 2
M.A 1.4/1.6dB 0.5dB DP Antenna 2
M.P
D.A 1.4/1.6dB 1.5/2.5dB* WG to N-Type Adap. Kit 2
M.A 6/6.4dB 0.5dB Coaxial Cable (m) 24
S.P
D.A 6/6.4dB 1.5/2.5dB* N-Type connector 4
IDC + Chassis 2
IDM-155 4
Protection Kit 2

10.5.10 2+2 Space Diversity Single Pole

2+2 SD SP Configuration
Flexible WG
50
oh
m
TX TX f2 TX TX f1
TX Filter TX Filter
RFU RFU
Flexible WG
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
type 2 type 1
oh
m
50
oh
m
TX TX f2 TX TX f1
TX Filter TX Filter Eliptical WG or

Coax Cable
RFU RFU
Flexible WG
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
type 2 type 1 Item Qty
RFU 4
OCB SD Type 1 2
RX D RX f2 RX D RX f1 OCB SD Type 2 2
Pole Mount 2
oh
50ohm Termination 4
m U Bend 4
Coupler Type 2 2
Flex WG 1.2m 3
2+2 SD SPA B.L W.G SP Antenna 2
WG to N-Type Adap. Kit 1
M.A 2.1/2.3dB 0.5dB
M.P Coaxial Cable (m) 12
D.A 2.1/2.3dB 1.5/2.5dB*
N-Type connector 2
M.A 7.5/7.9dB 1dB IDC + Chassis 2
S.P
D.A 7.5/7.9dB 2/3dB** IDM-155 4
Protection Kit 2
** Coax Cable 4/5.5dB

10.5.11 2+2 Frequency Diversity Single Pole
2+2 FD SP Configuration
Flexible WG
TX TX
TX TX
f3 f1
TX Filter TX Filter
RFU RFU
RX RX
RX M RX M
f3 f1
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
type 2 type 1
RX RX
RX D RX D
f3 f1
RX Filter RX Filter
Flexible WG
50
oh
m
TX TX
TX TX
f4 f2
TX Filter TX Filter
RFU RFU
RX RX
RX M RX M f2
f4
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
type 2 type 1
RX RX
RX D RX D
f4 f2
RX Filter RX Filter
2+2 FD SPA B.L W.G

M.A 0.75dB 1dB
M.P
D.A N/A N/A
M.A N/A N/A
S.P
D.A N/A N/A

10.5.12 2+2 Hot Standby Frequency Diversity Dual Pole
2+2 HSB FD DP Configuration
50
oh
m
TX TX f3 TX TX f1
TX Filter TX Filter
RFU RFU
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
type 2 type 1
RX Filter RX Filter
Flexible WG
50
oh
m
TX TX
TX TX
f3' f1'
TX Filter TX Filter
RFU RFU
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
type 2 type 1
Item Qty
RX Filter RX Filter RFU 4
OCB Type 1 2
OCB Type 2 2
Pole Mount 2
50ohm Termination 2
2+2 FD Short 8
B.L W.G
DPA U Bend 2
M.A 0.5dB 0.5dB
M.P Flex WG 1.2m 2
D.A N/A N/A
DP Antenna 1
M.A N/A N/A IDC + Chassis 2
S.P
D.A N/A N/A IDM-155 4
Protection Kit 2

10.5.13 2+2 Frequency Diversity / Space Diversity Dual Pole
2+2 SD/FD DP Configuration
Flexible WG
ohm
50
TX TX f3 TX TX f1
TX Filter TX Filter
RFU RFU
Flexible WG
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
type 2 type 1
RX Filter RX Filter
ohm
50
ohm
50
TX TX f4' TX TX f2'
TX Filter TX Filter
Eliptical WG or
RFU RFU
Coax Cable
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
type 2 type 1 Item Qty
RFU 4
OCB SD Type 1 2
RX D RX f4' RX D RX f2' OCB SD Type 2 2
Pole Mount 2
RX Filter RX Filter
50ohm Termination 4
ohm
50
Flex WG 1.2m 2
U-Band 4
DP Antenna 2
3+3 SD DPA B.L W.G WG to N-Type Adap. Kit 2
M.A 0.5dB 0.5dB
M.P N-Type connector 4
D.A 0.5dB 1.5/2.5dB*
IDC + Chassis 2
M.A N/A N/A IDM-155 4
S.P
D.A N/A N/A Protection Kit 2

10.5.14 N+1 Systems

4+1 FD DP Configuration
U bends WG
TX TX f5 TX TX f3 TX TX f1
TX Filter TX Filter TX Filter

Flexible WG
RFU RFU RFU
50
RX M RX f5 oh RX M RX f3 RX M RX f1
m
RX Filter RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
OCB
type type
type 1
2 1
RX D RX f5 RX D RX f3 RX D RX f1
U bends WG
TX
TX TX f3' TX
f1'
TX Filter TX Filter
RFU RFU
RX Filter RX Filter
OCB OCB
type type
2 1
RX Filter RX Filter
IF IF
IF IF IF
NMS & WAYSIDE POWER
STM-1 STM-1
IDC IDM IDM
STM-1
IDC IDM Switch card (XC)
STM-1 STM-1
IDC
IDM IDM

5+1 FD DP Configuration
U bends WG

Flexible WG
RFU RFU RFU
50
m
OCB OCB
OCB
type type
type 1
2 1
U bends WG
TX
TX TX f5 TX TX f3' TX
f1'
RFU RFU RFU
RX f5 RX M RX f3' RX M RX f1'
RX M
OCB OCB
OCB type type
type 1 2 1
RX D RX D RX D RX f1'
RX f5 RX f3'
IF IF
IF IF IF
NMS & WAYSIDE POWER
STM-1 STM-1
IDC IDM IDM
IDC Switch card (XC)
STM-1 STM-1
IDC IDM IDM
Inter-shelf
IF IF XC cable
IF IF IF
NMS & WAYSIDE POWER
STM-1 STM-1
IDC IDM IDM
IDC Switch Card (XC)

4+1 FD SD DP Configuration
U bends WG

Flexible WG
RFU RFU RFU
50
m
OCB OCB
OCB
type type
type 1
2 1
U bends WG
TX
TX TX f3' TX
f1'
TX Filter TX Filter
RFU RFU
RX Filter RX Filter
Flexible WG
OCB OCB
type type
2 1
RX Filter RX Filter
IF IF
IF IF IF
NMS & WAYSIDE POWER
STM-1 STM-1
IDC IDM IDM
STM-1
IDC IDM Switch card (XC)
STM-1 STM-1
IDC
IDM IDM

5+1 FD SD DP Configuration
U bends WG

Flexible WG
RFU RFU RFU
50
m
OCB OCB
OCB
type type
type 1
2 1
U bends WG
TX
TX TX f5 TX TX f3' TX
f1'
RFU RFU RFU
RX f5 RX M RX f3' RX M RX f1'
RX M
OCB OCB
OCB type type
type 1 2 1
RX D RX D RX D RX f1'
RX f5 RX f3'
IF IF
IF IF IF
NMS & WAYSIDE POWER
STM-1 STM-1
IDC IDM IDM
IDC Switch card (XC)
STM-1 STM-1
IDC IDM IDM
Inter-shelf
IF IF XC cable
IF IF IF
NMS & WAYSIDE POWER
STM-1 STM-1
IDC IDM IDM
IDC Switch Card (XC)

10.6 New OCB Installation

This section provides installation procedures for the New OCB.
10.6.1 Required Tools for New OCB Installation

Screwdriver Philips/ screw head bits size 2
Ratchet 11/16''
Wrench 3/16"
Hexagon Socket 5mm
Allen wrench 2.5mm
Allen wrench 5mm
Allen wrench 6mm
10.6.2 Special Tools/Materials

None.
When assembling, make sure the waveguide connector plastic covers

remain intact. Any damage to the covers may result in improper
operation of waveguides and the RFU.
WARNING!
Note: Every screw fastening operation must comply with the

enclosed Torque Table; make sure you apply appropriate
torque every time.
Tightening Torques
Thread Size Tightening Torque (Nm)

8-32 UNC 3 0.2
10-32 UNF 5.1 0.3
M8x1.25 23 1.1
M10x1.5 44 1.1

10.7 Pole Installation
10.7.1 Pole Mount Preliminary Assembly - 1

1 Insert two screws (3) into the two lower hanging profile (4) holes and
secure them with four nuts (1) and two washers (2) (do not tighten) (Step
I in illustration below).
2 Arrange the OCBs (5) in a straight line and place the hanging profile (4)
(Step II).
Item No. Description Qty.

1 Nut, Hex, SS, DIN 934-M10-A2-70 4
2 Washer, Helical spring lock SS, DIN 127-B10-A2-70 2
3 Screw, Hex cap, SS, DIN 933-M10x200-A2-70 2
4 Hanging Profile 1

10.7.2 Pole Mount Preliminary Assembly - 2

1 Connect couplers (3) to the back of OCB units (5) (Step I).
2 Fasten two screws (1) and spring washers (2) for each installed OCB (Step
II).
3 Fasten lifting eye to each OCB unit (5) (if not installed) (Step III).
Item No. Description Qty Notes

Screw, Socket hexagon head cap,
1 2
SS, DIN 912-M8x30-A2-70
Washer, Helical spring lock, SS, DIN The quantities are for one OCB and
2 2 may change in accordance with the
7980-8.1-A2-70
installed configuration (up to five
3 Couplers - OCBs)
Lifting Collar Eye Bolt M8-1.25 steel,
4 1
Zink plated

10.7.3 RFU Installation
Make sure the RFUs (2) are inserted correctly; do not force them in!
WARNING!
1 Carefully insert the RFUs (2) into the slots on the OCB units (1).
2 Fasten two screws (3) using the angled Allen wrench.
Item No. Description Qty Notes

1 OCB Assy. 1
The quantities are for one RFU and may
2 RFU 1 change in accordance with the installed
configuration (up to five RFUs)
3 Screw (part of RFU Assy) 2

10.7.4 Housing Assembly and Lifting Harness

1 Choose one of four (5) available positions for the pole installation (see
Hanging Positions later in this guide).
2 Fasten two screws (3) and spring washers (4) to attach the Pillar Housing
(1) to the Hanging Profile (2).
3 Tie the lifting harness (6) to the lifting ears (7) on all OCB units.
CAUTION!
Before lifting, make sure all OCB units are properly tied to the lifting harness.
4 Carefully lift the assembly for Pole Installation (see Mount Configurations
later in this guide).

1 Pillar Housing 1
2 Hanging Profile 1
3 Screw, Phillips Pan head, SS, ANSI, #8-32UNCx1/2" 2
4 Washer, Helical spring lock, SS, ANSI, #8 2

10.7.5 Pole Installation

1 Insert two screws (in addition to the two screws already inserted (see the
section Pole Mount Preliminary Assembly earlier in this guide) (4) through
the holes in the Hanging Profile (6).
2 Press the Hanging Profile (6) against the Pillar Housing (6), while
mounting the Pillar Clamp (3) on the screws (6).
3 Tighten the spring washer (2) and two nuts (1) on each of the four screws,
to fasten the Hanging Profile (6) to the Pole (7).

1 Nut, Hex, SS, DIN 934-M10-A2-70 8
2 Washer, Helical spring lock SS, DIN 127-B10-A2-70 4
3 Pillar Clamp 1
4 Hanging Profile 1
5 Screw, Hex cap, SS, DIN 933-M10x200-A2-70 4

10.7.6 Hanging Positions

You can pole mount (see Pole Mount Preliminary Assembly earlier in this
section) the Hanging Profile on any of the four available positions, as shown in

10.8 OBN OCB Housing Hanging Procedure
Do not lift the OCB using the RFU handle; use the lifting eye only!
WARNING!
4 Lift the OBN OCB Housing (3) using the lifting eye (5).
5 Tilt the OBN OCB Housing (shown below without the RFU) (3) backwards,
and hook it to the Hanging Profile (4) so that the screw holes are aligned.
6 Fasten two screws (1) and spring washers (2).
7 Hang up to five OBN OCB Housing (3) units (in accordance with the
relevant configuration).
8 Install the RFU (6) (see the section RFU Mount below).
Item No. Description Qty. Notes

Screw, Socket hexagon head cap,
1 2
SS, DIN 912-M8x30-A2-70
Washer, Helical spring lock, SS, DIN The quantities are for one RFU and may
2 2 be changed in accordance with the
7980-8.1-A2-70
installed configuration (up to five RFUs)
3 OBN OCB Housing 1
4 Hanging Profile 4 RFUs


5 RFU 1
10.8.1 RFU Mount
Make sure the RFU (2) is inserted correctly; do not force it in!
WARNING!
Note: Do not apply torque when mounting the RFU.

1 Carefully slide the RFU (2) into the OCB (1). Make sure that the RFU (2) is
inserted correctly; do not force it in!
2 Carefully fasten the two captive screws (3).

1 OCB Assy. 1 -
2 RFU 1 -
3 Screw (part of RFU Assy) 2 -

10.8.2 Sample New OCB Configurations

Note: Configurations for the Old and New OCBs have the same
branching loss as mentioned.
10.8.2.1 1+1

10.8.2.2 1+1 Space Diversity

10.8.2.3 2+1/3+0 Space Diversity

10.8.2.4 4+1/5+0 Space Diversity

10.9 All Indoor Horizontal Placement Installation

For minimal rack space usage, the OCB can be installed in a 19 rack (open
rack, frame rack) in a horizontal position.
Note that this installation type and configuration does not require a fan tray.
This installation type is compatible with the following RFUs (with higher Tx
power than split mount):
RFU-HP All Indoor

15HPA-1R-RFU-f RFU for Non Space Diversity All-Indoor
1Rx RF Unit, fGHz
RFU-HP All Indoor
15HPA-2R-RFU-f RFU for Space Diversity All-Indoor
1Rx RF Unit, fGHz
The All-Indoor horizontal placement is available for the following

configurations:
1+0
1+0 east wet
1+1
1+1 east wet
The IDU can be installed above or below the RFUs as shown in the following
illustrations.
1+1 SD IP-10
1+0 IP-10

10.10 Installation in a 19 Rack (open rack/lab rack)
10.10.1 1+0 Installation
10.10.1.1 Parts Used
Picture Item Number Description QTY P/N
1 Washer Flat for M6 8 JC-0061-0
2 Screw Pan Head M6 x 16 8 JA-0150-0
3 Washer Helical Spring for M6 8 JC-0062-0
4 Screw Socket Head #10-32UNC x 7/16" 16 JA-0192-0
5 Washer Spring #10 16 JC-0026-0
10.10.1.2 Assembly
1 Insert the termination gaskets in their places on the OCB 19 Rack Adapter
(MK-3230-0), and fasten the Termination Plates to the Adapter using 16
screws (4 in the table above) and 16 washers (3), as shown in the
following illustration.

2 Fasten the left bracket to the OCB 19 Rack Adapter (MK-3230-0) using 8
screws (number 2 in the table above) 8 washers (3), and another 8
washers (1), as shown in the following illustration.
3 Repeat step 2 above for the right bracket.
The following illustrations show the New OCB assembled with the 19 Rack
Adapter.

10.10.2 1+0 East-West Installation

10.10.2.2 Assembly

Adapter.

10.10.3 1+1 HSB (Hot Standby) Installation

10.10.3.2 Assembly

4 Fasten the HSB Coupler to the New OCB 19 Rack Adapter Main Terminals
using 10 screws (number 4 in the table above), and 10 washers (5), as
shown in the following illustration.

Adapter.

11. Installing the FibeAir RFU-A

This section describes the installation procedures for the FibeAir RFU-A.
11.1 Required Tools for RFU-A Installation

The following tools are required for the RFU-A installation:
Socket key wrench metric set
Adjustable wrench
Phillips screwdriver
11.2 Transportation
The equipment should be prepared for public transportation. The cargo must
be kept dry during transportation, in accordance with ETS 300 019-1-2, Class
2.3.
It is recommended that the equipment be transported to the installation site
in its original packing case.
If intermediate storing is required, the packed equipment must be stored in a
dry and cool environment, and out of direct sunlight, in accordance with ETS
300 019-1-1, Class 1.2.
11.3 Packing Inspection

Check that the package is not damaged.
Check the packing lists and verify that the correct equipment part numbers
and quantities are found in the package that arrived.

11.4 System Components

The following components are used in RFU-A installation procedures.
RFU-A RFU-A Chassis
1+0 Branching Drawer (BD) 1+1HSB BD
2+0 BD

1+1Space Diversity (SD) BD TX high 1+1Space Diversity (SD) BD TX low
1+0i BD Fans Module
L-bend Type 1 L-bend Type 2 External Coupler

U-bend Termination Blank Panel

11.5 Component Part Numbers

The following table lists the part numbers for the components used in an
RFU-A installation.
RFU-A Unit
RFU-A58-6L RFU-A RF Unit, 5.8 & 6L GHz
RFU-A-S-58-6L RFU-A RF Unit, 5.8 & 6L GHz with sampler
RFU-A6L RFU-A RF Unit, 6L GHz
RFU-A-S-6L RFU-A RF Unit, 6L GHz with Sampler

RFU-A6H RFU-A RF Unit, 6H GHz
RFU-A-S-6H RFU-A RF Unit, 6H GHz with Sampler
RFU-A7 RFU-A RF Unit, 7 GHz

RFU-A-S-7 RFU-A RF Unit, 7 GHz with Sampler
RFU-A-S-8 RFU-A RF Unit, 8 GHz with Sampler

RFU-A-S-11 RFU-A RF Unit, 11GHz with Sampler
RFU-A Chassis
CHS-A6 RFU-A 6 GHz 1+0/1+1 Housing
CHS-A7_8 RFU-A 7/8 GHz 1+0/1+1 Housing
CHS-A11 RFU-A 11 GHz 1+0/1+1 Housing
RFU-A Branching Drawer for 1+0

DRW-Af-xxxY-aWb 1+0 Branching Drawer
DRWS-Af-xxxY-aWb 1+0 Branching Drawer with sampler
RFU-A Branching Drawer for 1+1

DRW-Af-xxxY-aWb-CPLR 1+1 HSB Branching Drawer
DRWS-Af-xxxY-aWb-CPLR 1+1HSB Branching Drawer with sampler
RFU-A Branching Drawer for 2+0 SP

DRW-Af-xxxY - a{N/E}b{N/E} 2+0 Branching Drawer
DRWS-Af-xxxY- a{N/E}b{N/E} 2+0 Branching Drawer with sampler

RFU-A Branching Drawer for 1+1SD

DRW-Af-xxxY-aWb-SD-TL/H 1+1SD Branching Drawer, TX-Low/High
DRWS-Af-xxxY-aWb-SD-TL/H 1+1SD Branching Drawer, TX-Low/High with sampler
RFU-A Branching Drawer Inverted 1+0 for 1+1SD

DRW-Af-xxxY-aWb-i 1+0 inverted Branching Drawer
DRWS-Af-xxxY-aWb-i 1+1 inverted with sampler
FU-A L Bend T1 (short)

Lbend-A6-T1 RFU-A 6 GHz L-Bend T1
Lbend-A7_8-T1 RFU-A 7/8 GHz L-Bend T1
RFU-A L Bend T2 (long)

Lbend-A7_8-T2 RFU-A 7/8 GHz L-Bend T2
RFU-A External coupler

CPLR-A6 RFU-A 6 GHz external coupler
RFU-A Termination
Term-A6 RFU-A 6 GHz Termination
Term-A7_8 RFU-A 7/8 GHz Termination
Term-A11 RFU-A 11 GHz Termination
RFU-A Blank Panel

RFU-A-blnk RFU-A blank panel
RFU-A Blank Panel

RFU-A-Fans-Drawer RFU-A fans module
f = 6L, 6H, 7, 8, 11 GHz (RFU-A & Drawer Frequency)

xxxY, aWb = Exact operating frequency related information.
f = 6, 7/8, 11 GHz (RFU-A RF Accessories)

11.6 Chassis Installation Procedure

The following procedure explains and illustrates how the RFU-A is assembled
in a rack.
1 Install the RFU-A chassis in the rack. The rack can be one of the following:
19 open rack.
19 600 mm depth rack.
ETSI 600 mm depth (using a special adapter)
2 Place the chassis in the rack with the rails on the upper side of the chassis
and the blank cover on the right side. Secure the chassis using four
supplied screws.
Single Chassis in a Rack
Two Chassis Installation Not Inverted
Two Chassis Installation Lower Chassis is Inverted
Note: In some configurations, the chassis can be installed inverted,

either as part of the branching scheme, or to allow
mechanical clearance for the waveguides.

3 Ground the chassis:

i On the rear side of the each chassis, loosen the nut, washer, and tooth
washer.
ii Place the cable lug (supplied with the RFU-A housing kit) on the screw.
iii Secure the cable lug.
Chassis Grounding Cable
4 Slide the RFU-A units into place, according to the relevant configuration.
RFU-A in a Single Slot
Both RFU-A Slots Occupied

11.7 Decorative Panel and Branching Drawer Installation

1 Remove the four screws on the sides of each chassis (two on each side)
and remove the decorative panel from the chassis.
Removing the Decorative Panel
2 Insert the Branching Drawer (in accordance with the configuration) in the
center slot of the chassis, and secure it using four supplied screws.
Note: The branching drawer can be mounted in both directions,
depending on whether the site is TX- HIGH or TX- LOW.
Branching Drawer Insertion

11.8 Configuring Correct TX and RX Frequency

Branching drawers should be assembled in accordance with link operating
frequency (i.e., TX-Low or TX-High). As mentioned above, the branching
drawer can be mounted in either direction in the chassis.
There are several types of branching drawers used for the different
configurations. This section describes how to configure TX and RX settings
when using each type of drawer.
Note that all explanations refer to the situation in which the chassis is in its
upright position, indicated by the RFU-A IF cable connected at the left side.
When the site or configuration mandates an inverted chassis installation, the
indications should be referred to as if inverted.
11.8.1 1+0 Configuration

1+0 with Chassis in Upright Position
1+0 with Chassis in Inverted Position
11.8.2 1+1 HSB Configuration (Upright)
11.8.3 2+0 SP Configuration (Upright)

11.8.4 4+0 SP Configuration

Note: In a 4+0 SP configuration, the LOWER chassis should be
assembled in INVERTED position, to enable assembly of the
U-bend. For more information, refer to configuration-
specific instructions.
11.8.5 1+1 SD Configuration

Note: For this configuration, the top drawer has two versions
(TX-High, TX-Low). The 1+1SD TX-Low drawer should be
installed inverted at a TX-Low site.
For more information, refer to configuration-specific
instructions.

11.9 Assembling Branching Elements

This section explains how to install L-bends, the termination, the U-bend, and
the external coupler.
The L-bend has a negligible effect on RF performance. Its sole purpose is to
enable easier connection of the elliptical waveguide going to and from the
antenna. There are two types of L-bends (short and long) to enable easy
mechanical connection of two antennas to two tightly assembled chassis.
The termination is a mandatory part which must be assembled to assure
RF performance.
During upgrade procedures, the termination may be removed to enable
branching expansion.
1 L-bend Type 1: At the rear of the chassis, connect the L-bend to the side of
the circulators block marked TX OUT, using the screws and washers that
are supplied.
2 Termination: At the rear of the chassis, connect the 50-ohm termination
to the opposite side of the side of the chassis marked TX OUT (the
expansion port), using the screws and washers that are supplied.
L-bend Type 1 and Termination Assembly

3 L-bend Type 2: When two chassis are connected together, connect L-bend
Type 2 to the lower TX/RX port (marked TX OUT) to enable an easier
elliptical waveguide connection to the lower TX/RX port.
L-bend Type 2 Assembly
Notes: To assemble the second termination to the lower circulator

block as seen in the figure above, follow Step 2 above.
A complete assembly containing both types of L-bends and
two terminations is presented in the figure below.
Complete L-Bend and Termination Assembly

4 U-bend: The U-bend is a specially designed, frequency dependant

waveguide which is used to concatenate two RFU-A branching systems via
the expansion port.
The mechanical connection of the U-bend is the same whether performed
as part of an upgrade procedure or initial system configuration.
U-Bend Assembly
5 External Coupler: The external coupler is a specially designed coupler

which enables vertical coupling between RFU-A units. The coupler is
primarily designed for a non-traffic effecting upgrade scenario from a 1+1
to a 2+2 SP configuration, but can also be used in other scenarios.
The external coupler is connected in a two chassis configuration. It should
be connected vertically, as shown in the figure below, to both of the ports
marked TX-OUT, using the screws that are supplied.

External Coupler Assembly
11.10 Connecting the IF Cable

The IF cable is part of the RFU-A installation kit. You must connect the IF cable
to each RFU, and to the designated IDU.
IF Cable Connection
Cable management is performed using the decorative panel and any other
means available for this purpose.
The following drawings show several options for routing the IF cable with the
assistance of the front panel.

Routing the IF Cable Upward
Routing the IF Cable downward - Bottom View
For further instructions on connecting the IF cable, refer to Connecting an IDU

to an RFU on page 231.
11.11 Fan Assembly and Maintenance

The fan kit is part of the RFU-A assembly, and is supplied pre-assembled with
each RFU-A.
Fan disassembly can be performed with the power on, with no affect on traffic
and no radio performance degradation.
Note: Each fan module is assembled with three captive screws.
Fans Assembly

Fans should be inspected and, if necessary, replaced every 12 months.

The fan filter should be cleaned or replaced every 12 months.
When the RFUs fan filter need to be replaced, the alarm RFU extreme
temperature is raised.
11.11.1 Fan Filter Replacement

RFU-A filters should be replaced at least once a year. This section describes
the procedures for removing an old filter and inserting a new filter in an
RFU-A.
11.11.1.1 List of items

Description Quantity Part Number
RFU-A NEBS Filter Replacement Kit 1 MK-3448-0
11.11.1.2 Removing a Used RFU-A Filter

1 Release the three captive screws (by hand).

2 Pull out the fans cover slowly without removing the whole fans drawer.
Note: If the fan cover is released, re-connect it.
3 Remove the filter frame from the fans cover.
4 Remove the filter foam from the filter frame.
11.11.1.3 Inserting a New Filter Assembly

1 Insert the new filter foam into the filter frame as shown below.

2 Slide the filter frame into the fans cover.

3 Slide the filter frame back into place.
4 Secure the filter cover back into place by tightening the three captive
screws (by hand).
11.12 Assembling the Blank Panel

The blank panel is a standalone kit, and is supplied as part of a specific
configuration. The purpose of the blank panel is to protect the unused slot of
the chassis from unintentional damage.
Each blank panel is assembled with 2 screws supplied in the blank panels kit

Assembling the Blank Panel
11.13 Detailed System Configurations

This section provides step by step installation procedures for the various
RFU-A system configurations.
Some of these installation procedures are common to all configurations (for
example, housing installation inside the rack and blank panel assembly. These
procedures have been described in length in the preceding sections and the
user should refer to them whenever necessary.
This section only deals with the RF portion of system configuration (RFU-A
and its branching network).
In this section, special attention is given to configuration-specific issues.
11.13.1 1+0
1 Assemble a single empty chassis inside the rack.
2 Connect the L-bend and termination.
3 Slide in the 1+0 branching drawer. Make sure the orientation is in
accordance with the site A or site B configuration (TX high/low).
1+0 Branching Drawer (TX High Orientation)
4 Slide a single RFU-A module into slot 1.

5 Assemble the blank panel.

6 Connect the IF cable.
7 Assemble the decorative panel.
1+0 Front View
1+0 Rear View
11.13.2 1+1HSB (Hot Standby)

3 Slide the 1+1 HSB branching drawer into the chassis. Make sure the
orientation is in accordance with the site A or site B configuration (TX
high/low).

1+1HSB branching drawer (TX High Orientation)
4 Slide the RFU-A units into slot 1 and slot 2.

5 Connect the IF cables.
1+1 HSB Front View
1+1HSB Rear View
11.13.3 2+0 SP (Single Polarization)

3 Slide the 2+0 branching drawer into the chassis. Make sure the orientation
is in accordance with the site A or site B configuration (TX high/low).
The drawer contains four narrow filters, routed to the chassis backplane.

2+0 SP Branching Drawer (TX-High Orientation)
4 Slide the RFU-A units into slot 1 and slot 2.

2+0 SP - Front View
2+0 SP - Rear View
11.13.4 4+0 SP (Single Polarization)

1 Assemble two empty chassis one on top of the other inside the rack. The
lower chassis in this configuration should be installed in an inverted
position, as shown in Two Chassis Installation Lower Chassis is Inverted
on page 148.

2 Connect the U-bend, L-bend and termination as described in Assembling

Branching Elements on page 153.
4+0 SP: L-Bend, U-Bend and Termination Assembly
3 Slide the 2+0 branching drawers into the top and bottom drawers.
2+0 SP Branching Drawer (TX-High Orientation) Used in 4+0 SP Configuration

To keep symmetrical branching loss over the link, it is recommended to

assemble the branching drawers and configure the RFU-A units as follows:
Site A
RFU-A TX f1 2+0 f1_2 drawer RFU-A TX f2
RFU-A TX f3 2+0 f3_4 drawer RFU-A TX f4
Site B
RFU-A TX f4' 2+0 f3_4 drawer *** RFU-A TX f3'
RFU-A TX f2' 2+0 f1_2 drawer*** RFU-A TX f1'
*** Same drawer, installed physically inverted
Make sure the orientation is in accordance with the site A or site B

configuration (TX high/low).
4 Slide the RFU-A units into slot 1 and 2 in both chassis.
6 Assemble the decorative panels.
4+0 SP Front View
4+0 SP Rear View

11.13.5 2+0 DP (2+0 Dual Polarization) OR 1+1SD-ST (Space Diversity

Split Transmitter)
Notes: From a branching point of view, the difference between the
2+0 DP and 1+1SD-ST configurations is the origin of the
waveguides connected to each of the L-bends.
Although in a 2+0 DP configuration the waveguides are
connected to H and V-feeds from the same antenna (V and
H), in a 1+1SD-ST configuration, each L-bend is connected to
a different antenna using a single polarization.
The non-branching related difference is a different user
configuration of the data unit: Either XPIC for 2+0 DP or 1+1
SD base band switching for 1+1SD-ST.
1 Assemble two empty chassis inside the rack, one above the other with
none of the chassis inverted.
2 Connect the L-bends and terminations.
2+0 DP/1+1SD-ST Rear View

3 Slide in the branching drawers. In this configuration, the branching

drawers are identical to branching drawers used for a 1+0 configuration.
Make sure the orientation is in accordance with the site A or site B
configuration (TX high/low).
1+0 Branching Drawer Used for 2+0DP/ 1+1 SD-ST (TX-High Orientation)
4 Slide the RFU-A units into slot 1 in each chassis.

6 Assemble the blank panels, covering slot 2 at every housing.
2+0 DP / 1+1SD-ST Front View

11.13.6 2+2 DP (Dual Polarization Protected)

1 Assemble two empty chassis inside the rack, one above the other with
2+2 Rear View
3 Slide in the branching drawers. In this configuration, the branching

drawers are identical to the branching drawers used in a 1+1
configuration. Make sure the orientation is in accordance with the site A or
site B configuration (TX high/low).
1+1HSB Branching Drawer, Used for 2+2DP (TX High Orientation)
4 Slide the RFU-A units into slot 1 and 2 in each chassis. All RFU-A slots must
be populated.

2+2 DP Front View
11.13.7 1+1 SD (Space Diversity) Standard Configuration

In this configuration, both transmitters are routed to the main antenna
together with the main receiver, while the diversity receiver is connected to
the diversity antenna.
This configuration uses a standard chassis and unique branching drawers as
follows.
1 Assemble two empty chassis inside the rack, one above the other, with
2 On the rear side, disconnect the left connector from both chassis.
Figure 1: 1+1 SD Disconnecting the Left Connector
3 Connect the cable from the bottom chassis to the left connector in the
upper chassis.

1+1SD Backplane Cables Routing
4 Attach the bottom free loose cable to the chassis using a zip tie.
1+1SD Rear View

6 Slide in the branching drawers:

i Slide the 1+1SD coupler drawer into the top chassis. For this
configuration, the coupler drawer is not symmetrical. Nevertheless it
should be installed inverted in the TX-low site.
ii Note the TX-High/TX-Low indication on the branching drawer for
correct site installation.
1+1SD TX-High 1+1SD TX-Low
iii Slide the 1+0i drawer into the bottom chassis. Make sure the
orientation is in accordance with the site A or site B configuration. For
a TX-low site, this type of drawer should be installed inverted.
1+0i (TX-High Orientation)

7 TX / RX configuration:
1+1SD Front View
Viewing the chassis in its upright position as in the figure above, with the
FU-A IF connectors on the left side:
Left frequency label indicates RX frequency.
Right frequency label indicates TX frequency.
8 Slide the RFU-A units into the top chassis only. The bottom chassis
contains no RFUs in this configuration.
1+1SD Configuration Front View
9 Connect the IF cables to the IDU units.

i The left RFU-A is MAIN.
ii The right RFU-A is DIVERSITY.

11.13.8 East/West Installation for Every Configuration

Every configuration explained in this guide can also be installed for
East/West(E/W). Mechanical facilitation of E/W installation introduces the
waveguide clearance challenge, as two sets of waveguides must be installed in
the same rack.
To support the E/W configuration in this respect, one of the sets (East or
West) should be installed mechanically inverted to enable mechanical
waveguide clearance.
The following drawings demonstrate this concept:
2+0 DP - Regular Configuration 2+0 DP - East/West Configuration
2+0 DP - Regular Configuration 2+0 DP - East/West Configuration

(Mechanically Inverted) (Mechanically Inverted)

4+0 SP - Regular Configuration 4+0 SP - East/West Configuration
4+0 SP - Regular Configuration 4+0 SP - East/West Configuration

(Mechanically Inverted) (Mechanically Inverted)

11.13.9 Upgrading from 1+0 to 4+0 SP

1 Start with a 1+0 configuration.
1+0 to 4+0 SP - Step 1
2 Add a second inverted chassis beneath the first one.

1+0 to 4+0 SP - Step 2
3 Connect a U-bend, terminations, and L-bend on the back.

1+0 to 4+0 SP - Step 3

4 Replace the drawers with 2+0 drawers and slide in the additional RFU-A
units.
1+0 to 4+0 SP - Step 4

11.13.10 Upgrading from 1+1 HSB to 2+2 DP

1 Start with a 1+1HSB configuration.
1+1HSB to 2+2DP - Step 1
2 Add an additional empty chassis beneath the top one. The second chassis
should not be inverted.

3 Connect L-bend type 2 and termination to the lower chassis.

4 Slide a 1+1HSB drawer and the RFU-A units into the lower chassis.

12. Installing the FibeAir RFU-HS and the FibeAir

RFU-SP
This section describes the installation procedures for the FibeAir RFU-HS and
the FibeAir RFU-SP. These procedures are identical for both types of RFU.
The procedures include the following:
Remote Mount Installation - Installing the RFU on the antenna pole in
1+0 and 1+1 configurations.
Direct Mount Installation - Installing the RFU directly on the antenna in
1+0 and 1+1 configurations.
12.1 Remote Mount Installation

This section describes the installation procedures for the FibeAir RFU-HS and
the RFU-SP in remote mount 1+0 and 1+1 configurations.
The components involved in this procedure include the following:
1 or 2 RFUs
Pole Mount Kit
Coupler Holder
Coupler
O-Ring
Flexible Waveguide

12.2 Installation Components

The following photos show the components involved in the installation
procedures.
Pole Mount Kit FibeAir RFU-HS/SP
Coupler Holder

Coupler O-Ring used to Seal the

RFU-Coupler Contact Point
RFU Cover-to- Flexible Waveguide Adapter Flexible Waveguide
12.3 Remote Mount 1+0 Installation

To install FibeAir RFU-HS or FibeAir RFU-SP in a 1+0 remote mount
configuration:
1 Connect the Pole Mount Kit to the pole, using 4 nuts and bolts.
Make sure the nuts and bolts are tightened properly, and the washers
are in place. A loosely installed RFU may fall and cause damage to
humans and/or equipment.
WARNING!

Pole Mount Kit Fastening to the Pole
2 Connect the Coupler Holder to the Pole Mount Kit, using 4 bolts and
washers.
Coupler Holder Connected to Pole Mount Kit

3 Insert the O-Ring in its groove on the RFU.

O-Ring Insertion on the RFU
4 Connect the RFU Cover-to- Flexible Waveguide Adapter to the RFU, using 4
Allen screws.
Important! Apply silicon grease to the flexible waveguide flange, to seal
the contact point between the RFU cover-to- flexible
waveguide adapter and the RFU, from water and other
elements.

RFU Cover-to- Flexible Waveguide Adapter

Connection to the RFU
5 Connect the RFU to the Coupler Holder, using 4 Allen screws.

RFU Connected to the Coupler Holder

6 Connect the Flexible Waveguide to the RFU Cover-to- Flexible Waveguide-

Adapter using 8 Allen screws.
Waveguide Connection to the RFU

12.3.1 Completed 1+0 Installation

The following illustration shows the completed 1+0 installation.
Completed 1+0 Installation

12.4 Remote Mount 1+1 Installation

To install FibeAir RFU-HS or FibeAir RFU-SP in a 1+1 remote mount
configuration:
1 Connect the Pole Mount Kit to the pole, using 4 bolts.
Make sure the bolts are tightened properly, and the washers are in
place. A loosely installed RFU may fall and cause damage to humans
and/or equipment.
WARNING!
Pole Mount Kit Fastening to the Pole
2 Insert the Coupler in the Coupler Holder, and fasten it using 6 Allen
screws.
Coupler Connection to Coupler Holder

3 Connect the Coupler Holder (with the Coupler) to the Pole Mount Kit, using
4 bolts.
Coupler Holder Connection to Pole Mount Kit
4 Insert the O-Ring in its groove on the RFU and apply silicon grease. The
grease is used to seal the contact point between the RFU and the coupler
from water and other such elements.
O-Ring Insertion on the RFU

5 Connect an RFU to the Coupler Holder (with the coupler), using 4 Allen
screws.
RFU Connection to the Coupler Holder
6 Connect the other RFU to the Coupler Holder, using 4 Allen screws.
Second RFU Connection to the Coupler Holder

7 Connect the Flexible Waveguide to the Coupler port, using 6 Allen screws.
Flexible Waveguide Connection to the Coupler
12.4.1 Completed 1+1 Installation

The following illustration shows the completed 1+1 installation.
Completed 1+1 Installation

12.5 Direct Mount Installation

This section provides instructions for the direct mounting of FibeAir RFU-HS
and FibeAir RFU-SP for 6, 7, and 8 GHz systems on the antenna.
The instructions are for the following system configurations:
FibeAir RFU-HS or RFU-SP 1+0
FibeAir RFU-HS or RFU-SP 1+1
Note: The direct mount RFU is connected to antennas with
Ceragon and standard interfaces. For details, please refer to
the Ceragon price list.
12.5.1 Installation for 1+0 Systems

To mount the FibeAir RFU-HS or FibeAir RFU-SP 1+0 RFU on the antenna, do
the following:
1 Insert two M8 captive hex head screws (JA-0199-0) with two M8 spring
lock washers (JC-0055-0) in the two top threads of the Ceragon antenna
interface.
Make sure that the two captive screws are inserted only into the thread
area, not beyond.

2 For 7/8 GHz, connect the WR112 twist (MA-0604-X), using four #8-32
socket head cup screws (JA-0190-0) and four #8 spring lock washers (JC-
0004-0), to the RFU cover (MA-0601-X).
For 6 GHz, connect the WR137 twist (MA-0659-X), using four #8-32
socket head cup screws (JA-0162-0), to the RFU cover (MA-0601-X).
For 11 GHz, connect the WR90 twist (MA-0662-X), using four #8-32
socket head cup screws (JA-0162-0), to the RFU cover (MA-0601-X).

The following illustrations show the correct polarization settings.

3 For 6 GHz, connect the adapter wall (MA-0660-X), using four M10 socket
head cup screws (JA-0197-0) and four M10 spring lock washers (JC-0024-
0), to the RFU cover (MA-0601-X).
For 7 and 8 GHz, connect the adapter wall (MA-0645-X), using four M10
socket head cup screws (JA-0197-0) and four M10 spring lock washers (JC-
0024-0), to the RFU cover (MA-0601-X).

4 Hang the adapter wall, which connects to the RFU cover, on the two M8
captive screws.

5 Tighten the two M8 hex head screws (JA-0196-0) with the two M8 spring
lock washers (JC-0055-0) on the bottom threads of the Ceragon antenna
interface.
Tighten the two M8 hex heads and two M8 captive hex heads diagonally, as
follows:
i First tighten the upper right screw
ii Then tighten the lower left screw
iii Then tighten the upper left screw
iv Then tighten the lower right screw.

12.5.1.1 Completed 1+0 Installation

The following photo shows the completed 1+0 installation.


To mount the FibeAir RFU-HS or RFU-SP 1+1 RFU on the antenna, do the
following:
1 Insert two M8 captive hex head screws (JA-0199-0) with two M8 spring
lock washers (JC-0055-0) in the two top threads of the Ceragon antenna
interface.
area, not beyond.
2 For 6 GHz, connect the WR137 twist (MA-0659-X), using four #8-32 socket
head cup screws (JA-0162-0), to the WR137 coupler.
For 7/8 GHz, connect the WR112 twist (MA-0604-X), using four #8-32
socket head cup screws (JA-0190-0) and four #8 spring lock washers (JC-
0004-0), to the WR112 coupler.

The following illustrations show the polarization settings.
3 For 6 MHz, connect the adapter wall (MA-0660-X), using four M10 socket
head cup screws (JA-0197-0) and four M10 spring lock washers (JC-0024-
0), to the coupler holder (MA-0602-X).
For 7/8 GHz, connect the adapter wall (MA-0645-X), using four M10
socket head cup screws (JA-0197-0) and four M10 spring lock washers (JC-
0024-0), to the coupler holder (MA-0602-X).

4 Hang the adapter wall, which connects to the coupler adapter, on the two
M8 captive screws.
5 Tighten the two M8 hex head screws (JA-0196-0) with two M8 spring
washers (JC-0055-0) on the bottom threads of the Ceragon antenna
interface.

6 Tighten the two M8 hex heads and two M8 captive hex heads diagonally, as
follows:
12.5.2.1 Completed 1+1 Installation

The following photo shows the completed 1+1 installation.

12.6 Direct Mount Installation for 4/6 ft. Nokia Antennas

This section provides instructions for the direct mounting of 7/8 GHz systems
in 1+0 and 1+1 configurations, for 4/6 ft. Nokia antennas.

To mount the FibeAir RFU-HS or RFU-SP 1+0 RFU on the Nokia antenna, do
the following:
1 Remove Nokias Snap-On bracket, and install two M8 captive hex head
screws (JA-0199-0), with two M8 spring lock washers (JC-0055-0), on the
two marked threads of the Nokia antenna interface.
area, not beyond.
2 Connect the sealing gasket (AA-0267-X) to the WR112 Extender (MA-

0658-X).

3 Connect the WR112 Extender (MA-0658-X) to the WR112 Twist (MA-

0649-X), using four socket heat cup screws 4-40UNC x 3/8 (JA-0007-0)
and four lock spring washers #4 (JC-0005-0).

4 Connect the sealing gasket (AA-0267-X) to the WR112 Twist (MA-0649-X).
5 Connect MA-0649-0 using two #8-32 C sink head screws JA-0189-0 (see
figures below for polarization).
6 Connect MA-0652-X to the coupler adapter using four M10 socket head
cup screws and four M10 spring washers.

7 Hang the adapter wall, which connects to the RFU, on the two M8 captive
screws using rotation.
washers (JC-0055-0) in the two threads of the Nokia antenna interface.
follows:

12.6.1.1 Completed Assembly


To mount the FibeAir RFU-HS or RFU-SP 1+1 RFU on the Nokia antenna, do
the following:
1 Remove Nokias Snap-On bracket, and install two M8 captive hex head
screws (JA-0199-0), with two M8 spring lock washers (JC-0055-0), on the
two marked threads of the Nokia antenna interface.
area, not beyond.
2 Connect the sealing gasket (AA-0267-X) to the WR112 Extender (MA-

0658-X).

3 Connect the WR112 Extender (MA-0658-X) to the WR112 Twist (MA-

0649-X), using four socket heat cup screws 4-40UNC x 3/8 (JA-0007-0)
and four lock spring washers #4 (JC-0005-0).

4 Connect the sealing gasket (AA-0267-X) to the WR112 Twist (MA-0649-X).
5 Connect MA-0649-0 using two #8-32 C sink head screws JA-0189-0 (see
figures below for polarization).
6 Connect MA-0652-X to the coupler adapter using four M10 socket head
cup screws and four M10 spring washers.

7 Hang the adapter wall, which connects to the RFU, on the two M8 captive
screws using rotation.
washers (JC-0055-0) in the two threads of the Nokia antenna interface.
follows:

9. Assemble the RFUs.

12.6.2.1 Completed Assembly

13. Installing the FibeAir RFU-P

This section describes the installation procedures for the FibeAir RFU-P.
For best results, perform all operations in the sequence in which they are
presented in this section.
13.1 Before Installing the RFU-P

WATCH FOR WIRES! Installation of this product near power lines is
dangerous. For your own safety, follow these important safety rules.
DANGER
Perform as many assembly functions as possible on the ground.
Watch out for overhead power lines. Check the distance to the power lines
before starting installation.
Do not use metal ladders.
If you start to drop the antenna or mast assembly, move away from it and let it
fall.
If any part of the antenna or mast assembly comes in contact with a power
line, call your local power company. DO NOT TRY TO REMOVE IT YOURSELF!
They will remove it safely.
Make sure that the mast assembly is properly grounded.
Assembling antennas on windy days can be dangerous. Because of the

antenna surface, even slight winds create strong forces. Be prepared to
safely handle these forces at unexpected moments.
WARNING!
13.2 Mediation Device Flange Specifications

The following table lists frequencies, the appropriate waveguide standard for
each frequency, and their corresponding antenna/waveguide flange
interfaces.
The table should be consulted when installing an RFU and antenna.
Frequency Waveguide Antenna Flange Waveguide

(GHz) Standard Interface Flange Interface
6-7 WR137 CPR137G CPR137F
7-8 WR112 CPR112G CPR112F
11 WR90 CPR90G CPR90G
13 WR62 UG-541A/U UG-419/U
15 WR62 UG-541A/U UG-419/U

Frequency Waveguide Antenna Flange Waveguide

(GHz) Standard Interface Flange Interface
18 WR42 UG-596A/U UG-595/U
23 WR42 UG-596A/U UG-595/U
26 WR42 UG-596A/U UG-595/U
28 WR28 UG-600A/U UG-599/U
38 WR28 UG-600A/U UG-599/U
13.3 Required Components and Equipment
13.3.1 System Components

The following FibeAir components are needed to install one radio link:
Antenna mount and accessories
Antenna
IDU
RFU
Cable
BNC DVM adaptor
13.3.2 Tools and Equipment

The following tools and equipment are needed to install an RFU-P:
Spanners:
10 mm, for antenna
13 mm, for lightning arrestor
14 mm, for N-type connector
16 mm, for N-type connector
17 mm, for pole mount kit
Insulation material
Phillips screwdriver
Sharp cutting knife
13.4 Flow of Operations

Antenna and RFU Installation:
Installing the Antenna and RFU
Initial Antenna Alignment
Connecting the RFU to the IDU using the IF cable
Final Check
Link Commissioning (Chapter 3 in this guide)

13.5 RFU-P Dimensions

The following illustrations show the RFU-Ps dimensions, in millimeters.

13.6 Installing the Antenna and RFU

This section details the 1 ft (RFS) antenna assembly. For other antenna sizes
and manufacturers, please refer to the antenna assembly instructions
provided with each antenna shipped from Ceragon.
13.6.1 General
The following figure shows a 1-foot antenna mounted on a pole.
Mounted 1-Foot Antenna

13.6.2 Installation Instructions
It is important to mount the antenna exactly as described in this

installation instruction. Ceragon Networks disclaims any responsibility
WARNING! for the result of improper or unsafe installation. These installation
instructions have been written for qualified, skilled personnel.
Refer to the following figure while performing the installation.
Antenna Assembly - 1-Foot Antenna

1 Place U bolt (A) and safety collar (B) around the pole at the desired height,
connect them and tighten in place at a 90 angle to the opposing site
direction.
Note: The safety collar assembly shown in the figure above ((A)
and (B)) is used to align and support the antenna mount
during installation and antenna alignment. Once the mount
is in place and alignment is completed, all bolted joints of
the antenna mount are tightened and there is no further
need for the support provided by the safety collar assembly.
It may then be removed for use in future installations.

2 Connect (C) to (D) at the approximate elevation needed to face the

opposing RFU (determined by the bolts fastened to part (C)).
3 Place the assembly constructed above ((C) and (D)) and U bolt (E) around
the pole on the safety assembly (attached in Step 1) and connect the two.
Before doing this, make sure that the elevation spindle (F) is in hole (G)
and loosen the screws on both sides to grant freedom of movement.

After step 3, the assembly should be as illustrated in the following figure.
4 Attach the antenna (H) to the antenna mount (I).

Install the antenna with the drain plug side up as shown in the following
figure.
Correct Orientation of Antenna
5 Mount the optical viewfinder on the antenna (optional). Locate the

opposite site through the viewfinder and loosely tighten the bolts.
6 Roughly align the antenna with the opposing site. This can be done using
compass bearings or visually.
Tip: It is sometimes difficult to identify the opposing site. For
this reason, it is sometimes helpful to have someone at the
opposing site use a reflecting device, such as a hand-held
mirror, to reflect sun light towards you. The optical
viewfinder can help in initial antenna alignment.

7 Insert the azimuth spindle (J) into hole (K) and tighten in place.
8 Attach the RFU to the mount assembly using the four latches on the RFU
(L). See the following figure.
To verify proper sealing, confirm existence of a rubber O-ring on the

antenna, as shown in the following figure.
Important: Apply silicon grease to the O-Ring groove to seal the

WARNING! contact point between the O-Ring unit and the RFU from water and
other such elements.
Setting Polarization:
Polarization is determined by the orientation of the RFU. If the handle of the
RFU is facing up or down then the polarity is vertical. If the handle of the RFU
is to the side then the polarization is horizontal.
Tip: For easy installation and best weather immunity, mount the
RFU so that the connectors are facing down.

9 Connect the coaxial cable between the IDU and RFU using the N-Type
connector on the IDU and the RFU.
10 Make sure that the fittings and the coax cable are clean and dry.
11 Peel approximately 6 inches of COAX-SEAL from the paper backing.
12 Wrap isolation tape over the coax cover. Start winding from coax cover
towards fitting with one half overlap with each winding making sure all
joints are well covered.
Wrapping the Isolation Tape

13 After entire fitting and coax cable are covered with approximately 3/16"
thick layers, mold and form COAX-SEAL with fingers to make a smooth
surface and force out any air.
Molding the Coaxial Seal
14 If more COAX-SEAL is necessary to complete seal, simply cut the needed

amount and add to existing COAX-SEAL, molding and press into the other
material. COAX-SEAL adheres to itself with slight pressure.
Carefully inspect seal to make certain that all joints are covered.
Important! Connect and disconnect the IDU from the RFU only when
power is OFF.
15 Turn the IDU power switch ON.
13.6.3 Initial Antenna Alignment using the Headset

1 Connect the headset BNC adapter to the RFU.
2 Connect the headset to the adapter and put it on.
If a tone is heard, your initial alignment is OK. Now you can adjust the aim to
find the highest tone pitch and proceed to the final alignment below.
If no tone is heard, the initial alignment is not satisfactory.
Tip: It is recommended to use the optical viewfinder for initial
alignment. In this case, loosen the azimuth bolts, adjust
azimuth and tighten in the position where the highest tone
is heard. If this does not help, adjust elevation and then
azimuth. See directions below.
Tip: It is recommended that two people perform this installation
and alignment procedure, one at each RFU site, with the
ability to communicate with each other.

13.6.4 Azimuth Alignment

1 Loosen the nuts shown in the following figure and rotate the antenna and
mount, pointing it to the location of the opposing antenna.
2 Slowly sweep the antenna in azimuth using the azimuth adjustment nuts.
3 If the desired signal is not found, increase or decrease elevation setting
and repeat the azimuth sweep.
Adjusting Azimuth - 1-Foot Antenna (with safety collar)
13.6.5 Elevation Alignment

1 Loosen elevation adjustment bolts and nuts to adjust elevation (refer to
the following figure).
2 Align pointer or edge of clamp with appropriate mark at the desired
elevation reading.
3 Make an approximate setting. Temporarily tighten elevation bracket nuts.
Adjusting Elevation - 1-Foot Antenna

4 Once you attain the highest audible tone, disconnect the BNC headset
adapter.
This completes initial alignment of the system.
13.7 Alignment Verification (checking actual receive level)

When pivoting the antenna 2 in azimuth and elevation during antenna
alignment, three distinct lobes are probable: the two side lobes and the center
(main) lobe.
To ensure optimum system performance, the center lobe of the antenna must
be aligned with the center of the opposing antenna in the link.
The initial alignment procedure explained in the previous section allows you
to align the system to the peak of a lobe. However, it is difficult to make sure
that the system is aligned to the center lobe using the tone heard through the
headset. Therefore, following the initial alignment procedure you must
perform the final alignment verification explained below in order to make
sure that the system is aligned to the center lobe by verifying that the actual
received signal level corresponds to the expected receive signal level.
When the antenna is aligned to a side lobe, the expected RSL is at least 25 dB
less than the calculated unfaded RSL.
Antenna Alignment - Main and Side Lobes
1 Connect a DVM (Digital Voltmeter) BNC adapter to the RFU.

2 Set the DVM to 2 VDC.

3 Turn the DVM on. The reading on the DVM indicates receive signal level.
For example, if -1.44V is displayed, receive signal level is -44 dBm.
4 Compare the value displayed on the DVM to the expected value.
5 If the received signal level is within 4 dB of the expected calculated level,
tighten all bolted joints and remove the safety assembly.
It is important to verify that the antenna is aligned to the center lobe

peak. Proper alignment reduces the sensitivity to antenna
Warning movement, which can be due to strong winds or any other forces.

13.8 Final Check

When the antenna is installed, make sure that all aspects of the installation
instructions have been followed. Check that all bolted joints are tightly locked,
and connect and cover the coax cable connector as follows:
connector.
Isolation Tape
6 If more COAX-SEAL is necessary to complete seal simply cut the needed


13.9 Safety and Grounding

The pole, antenna mount assembly, and feed cables must be grounded in
accordance with current national and local electric codes to protect from
surges due to nearby lightning strikes.
Clamps that provide a solid connection between ground wire and ground
source should be used.
The antenna installation and initial alignment is now complete. Verify the
installation using the process provided below and repeat this procedure for
the antenna at the other end of the link.

14. Connecting an IDU to an RFU

An IDU is connected to an RFU by means of a coaxial cable between the N-
Type connectors in the IDU and the RFU.
RFU Interface on IDU Front Panel
connector.
Isolation Tape

6 If more COAX-SEAL is necessary to complete seal simply cut the needed

7 Route the Coax Cable from the IDU to the RFU and terminate it with N-type
male connectors.
Note: Make sure you fasten the cable along the ladder!
Important! Make sure that the inner pin of the connector does not
exceed the edge of the connector.
The cable should have a maximum attenuation of 30 dB at 350 MHz.

15. Initial System Configuration

This section describes the basic configuration steps for an IP-10 radio link,
including the following main procedures:
Establishing a Connection with the IDU
Launching
Upgrading the IDU Software
1 From the menu bar on the left side of the main management page in the
Web-Based EMS, select Diagnostics & Maintenance > Configuration
Management. The Configuration Management page is displayed.

2 Click FTP Parameters. The FTP Parameters page is displayed.
3 In the FTP Parameters page, enter the following parameters:

Server IP Address The IP address of your PC or laptop.
Server Files Location Path - //
File Transfer protocol Select the protocol you want to use (FTP or
SFTP).
User name - anonymous
User Password Enter your Windows User Name for your PC or
laptop.
4 Click Apply. The FTP Parameters page closes.
5 Launch FileZilla FTP Server and make sure its running.
6 In the Configuration Management page of the Web-Based EMS, go to the
Unit Information section and click Create Archive. You will be
disconnected from the IDU.
7 Re-Connect to the IDU.

8 From the menu bar on the left side of the main management page in Web-
Based Management, select Diagnostics & Maintenance > Configuration
9 In the Unit Information section, click Upload Archive.
10 Monitor the FTP server screen and verify that all the files were sent to the
path you have specified in Configuring the FTP Server Software.
11 In the selected directory, find the file xxx xxx.tar.tz and extract it to
wherever you choose.
12 After extracting the file, go to /Var/Lib/Aidc and verify that the file
dmae_tech.log is here.
Configuring the Security Settings
Configuring IDU Management

Configuring the Radio Parameters
Configuring the Ethernet Switching Mode
Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
The purpose of this section is to configure those IDU parameters necessary to
establish basic connectivity. For instructions on advanced configuration, such
as QoS and Synchronization, refer to one of the following management guides,
depending on the management application you are using:
FibeAir IP-10 G-Series Web Based Management User Guide,
DOC-00018688
FibeAir IP-10G CLI (Command Line Interface) User Guide DOC-00023199
PolyView User Guide DOC-00008492
Note: The instructions in this chapter are written for the Web-
Based Element Management System (EMS). However, most
of the procedures described in this chapter can also be
performed using the CLI or the PolyView NMS.
For basic instructions how to perform initial configuration of certain special
features and configurations, such as protection and diversity, refer to Special
Instructions for Specific Configuration Options on page 283.
15.1 Establishing a Connection with the IDU

The default factory configuration of a new IP-10 IDU is:
IP Address: 192.168.1.1, IP Mask 255.255.255.0.
Active management port: port #7 (far right RJ45 port), out-of band
management.
License: Basic capacity 10Mbps, no ACM, Smart Pipe (only GbE ports,
ports #1 or #2)
SW package: Basic - 1.1.1
Protection: Disabled. 1+0 configuration
To establish a connection with the IDU:
1 Verify that no Ethernet traffic (cables or fibers) is connected.
2 Power up the IDU.
3 Connect your PC or laptop to the IDU management port (port #7, far right
RJ45 port).
4 Set your PC or laptop to the following configuration:

IP Address: 192.168.1.240
IP Mask 255.255.255.0
No default gateway.
5 Verify connectivity to the IDU by pinging 192.168.1.1. If there is no
connectivity, verify IDU IP management configuration using the Command
Line Interface (CLI). For more information about the IP-10 CLI, refer to
Appendix D: CLI Overview on page 342.
15.2 Launching the Web-Based Element Management

System (EMS)
You can use the IP-10 Web-Based Management to perform initial IDU
configuration. To launch Web-Based Management:
1 Start your web browser.
2 In the URL address field at the top, type http://yourIP, where yourIP is the
IP address of the IDU (192.168.1.1).
3 Press Enter. The IP-10 Login page is displayed.
4 Enter the user name and password:
Default user name: admin
Default password: admin.
5 Click Login. The main management page is displayed.
Configuration and other operations are performed by clicking the menus on

the left side of the page.
Note: For detailed information about Web-Based Management,
refer to FibeAir IP-10 G-Series Web Based Management User
Guide, Doc ID: DOC-00018688 Rev. a.17.

15.3 Upgrading the IDU Software

New IDUs contain the basic software version (1.1.1), and require a software
upgrade in order to support all system features. You must download the new
software by FTP.
When downloading software, the IDU functions as an FTP client. You must
install FTP server software on the PC or laptop you are using to perform the
software upgrade. You may use Windows FTP Server or any other FTP server
application to perform the upgrade.
15.3.1 Downloading IDU Software Files

IDU software files are Linux RPM files (14 files or more). The software files
can be downloaded from Ceragon's FTP site, in a single zipped package.
Note: You can obtain the latest software version and release notes
at Ceragons FTP site. For access to the site, contact
support@ceragon.com.
To download IDU software files:
1 Download the latest software ZIP file from the FTP site and save it to your
PC or laptop in the directory C:\updates.
2 Extract the ZIP file to C:\updates.
3 Move the ZIP file to another location on your directory.
4 If necessary, download the latest software file for your systems RFU,
following the above steps.
15.3.2 Installing the FTP-Server Software

You can install and use any FTP-Server software for the IDU software upgrade.
Ceragon recommends using FileZilla_Server-0_9_26 software that can be
downloaded from the Internet (freeware) or from Ceragon's FTP site.
To download FileZilla:
1 Download the file FileZilla_Server-0_9_26.zip from the Internet or
Ceragon's FTP site and store it on your PC or laptop.
2 Extract the file and run the installation setup. Do not change any of the
installation default settings.
15.3.3 Configuring the FTP Server Software

After installing FileZilla, you must configure it to enable the IDU software
download using FTP.
To configure FileZilla:
1 Stop Windows default FTP services:
i From the Control Panel, select:
Administrative Tools > Internet Information Services, or
Systems and Maintenance > Administrative Tools > Internet
Information Services

Note: This depends on the version of Windows you are running,

and on your Control Panel setup.
If Internal Information Services does not appear, Windows FTP was
not installed and you may proceed to Step 2.
ii Drill down to Default FTP Site. If there is no FTP Sites folder, Windows
FTP was not installed and you may proceed to Step 2.
iii Right-click and select Stop.
2 Select Programs > FileZilla Server > FileZilla Server Interface to launch
the FileZilla Server Interface. The Connect to Server window is displayed.

3 Click OK. The FileZilla Server window is displayed.
4 In the FileZilla Server window, select Edit > Users > Shared Folders. The
Users window is displayed.
5 In the Users section of the Users window, click Add. The Add user account
window is displayed.

6 In the upper field of the Add user account window, enter anonymous.
7 Click OK.
8 In the Shared Folders section of the Users window, click Add. The Browse
for Folder window is displayed.
9 In the Browse for Folder window, select Local Disk (C:).
10 In the Files section of the Users window, select Read, Write, and Delete.

11 Verify that your configuration is identical to the configuration displayed in

the following window:
12 Click OK to close the FileZilla server.
15.3.4 Launching the FTP Server Software

To launch the FTP server software:
1 Select Programs > FileZilla Server > FileZilla Server Interface. The
Connect to Server window is displayed.
2 Click OK. The FileZilla Server window is displayed.

3 Verify that the FTP server is running. A yellow lightning bolt should appear
on the top left corner, and Logged on should appear in the main window.
15.3.5 Installing the Updated IDU Software

You can use the Web-Based EMS to install the latest IDU software.
1 Verify that the new software files are stored in the directory C:\updates on
your PC or laptop.
2 Verify that the FTP-Server is configured and running. For details, refer to
Launching the FTP Server Software on page 241.
3 Verify that Windows Firewall is disabled!!!
4 Connect to the IDU and launch Web-Based Management. For details, refer
to Launching on page 236.
Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > General > Versions > IDU. The
IDU Versions page is displayed, including the following columns:
Running Version is the version that is currently running on the IDU.
Installed Version are IDU software files that were successfully
installed.
Upgrade Package are IDU software files that were successfully
downloaded to the IDU, and are ready to be installed when IDU
upgrade is executed.
Downgrade Package are IDU software files that were successfully
downloaded to the IDU, and are ready to be installed when IDU
downgrade is executed.

6 Check the Running Version column for the IDU you are configuring to
determine if it is the latest software version. If it is not, proceed with the
following steps.
Web-Based EMS, select Diagnostics & Maintenance > Software
Management. The Software Management screen is displayed.

8 Click FTP Parameters. The Remote Server FTP Parameters page is

displayed.
9 In the Remote Server FTP Parameters page, enter the remote FTP-Server
details as they appear in the figure above:
Remote SW Update server URL: ftp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/updates/, where
the IP address is the IP address of the PC or laptop from which you are
installing the software upgrade.
Remote server login: anonymous
Remote server password: leave blank
10 Click Apply. The Remote Server FTP Parameters window closes.
11 In the Software Management page, click Download to begin transferring
the new software version to the IDU. All files in the C:\updates directory of
your PC or laptop are transferred to the IDU, but the files are not activated.
This process may take a few minutes.
12 Click Upgrade All to install the new software files. This may take few
minutes until completed.
13 Once the download and upgrade have been completed, restart the IDU.
15.3.6 Loading a License Key

New IDUs are delivered with a basic license:
License: Basic - capacity 10Mbps, no ACM, Smart Pipe (only GbE ports,
ports #1 or #2)
Feature and capacity upgrades are implemented through manual entry of a
license key based on the IDU's Serial number. Contact Ceragon in order to
obtain your license key.
To enter the license key for an upgrade:
1 Connect to the IDU and launch the Web-Based EMS. For details, refer to
Launching on page 236.

Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > General > Unit Parameters. The
Unit Parameters page is displayed.
3 Verify that the three left characters of the license key match the three right
characters of the IDU Serial Number, displayed near the bottom of the Unit
Parameters page.
Note: You may have to scroll down the Unit Parameters page to
display the IDU Serial Number.

Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > General > Licensing. The
Licensing page is displayed.
5 Enter the license key in the License code field.

6 Click Apply.
7 Restart the IDU.
Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > General > Licensing. The
Licensing page is displayed.
9 Verify that the license parameters were updated.
Note: You may use the Demo license for 60 days for full capacity
and a full feature-set.

15.3.7 Saving IDU Parameters

Web-Based EMS, select Diagnostics & Maintenance > Configuration


SFTP).
laptop.

15.4 Configuring the Security Settings

This section describes how to configure the IP-10G security settings. Security
settings can be divided into the following categories:
User access control: Restricting system access to authorized users.
Secure communication channels: End-to-end encrypted channels for
management.
Security log: A tool to analyze undesired or unauthorized changes in the
system security configuration.
Note: Security features can be configured by users with
administrator privileges, via the Web-Based EMS or the CLI

15.4.1 Configuring Users

To add a user using the Web-Based EMS:
Note: You can also use the CLI to add users. For instructions, refer
to the FibeAir IP-10G CLI (Command Line Interface) User
Guide, DOC-0002319.
1 In the Web-Based EMS, select Security > Users & Groups. The Users &
Groups page is displayed.
Web-Based EMS Users & Groups Page
2 Click Add User to create a new user to the IDU. The Add User window is
displayed.
3 In the Add a user window, enter the following information:

User privilege - Can be one of the following:
Viewer - This user cannot configure parameters, but only view them.
Operator - This user can configure all parameters in the system,
except for security-related parameters (such as adding privilege
groups).
Admin - This user has all Operator privileges, as well as the ability to
add new users.

Tech (technician) - Has all Admin privileges, as well as access to the

Linux OS shell.
User name - The name for the user in the system.
Password - The password for authenticating the user. To enhance
password strength, passwords must comply with the following rules:
Be at least 8 characters long
Include both numbers and letters (or spaces, symbols, etc.)
Include both uppercase and lowercase letters
When calculating the number of character classes, upper-case letters
used as the first character and digits used as the last character of a
password are not counted
A password cannot be repeated within the past 5 password changes
Note: By default, when the user logs in for the first time, the
system requires the user to change his or her password. To
change this setting, select Security > Change Password.
Expiration date Optionally, click the calendar icon and select an
expiration date for the users password.
Password Aging - Select the number of days for which this users
password is valid. When this time has elapsed, the user will be prompted
to change passwords. Options are No Aging, and 20 through 48.
4 To apply any change you made, click Apply.
5 To close the Add a user window, click Close.
Note: Users may be suspended after a configurable number of
unsuccessful login attempts. Use the login-fail-
threshold CLI command to specify the number of
consecutive failed logins before blocking a user from
attempting to login again. Possible values are 0 to 10. 0
disables blocking users after failed login attempts. Use the
blocking-fail-login-time CLI command to
configure the number of minutes for blocking access to the
system after exceeding the configured threshold for
consecutive failed logins. Possible values are 1 to 1440.
15.4.2 Configuring Secure Communications Channels

IP-10G works with several standard encryption protocols and algorithms for
increased system security. The following sections provide instructions for
configuring these protocols and algorithms:
Secure File Transfer and Server Authentication
Configuring HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
SFTP (Secure FTP)
Generating a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) File
The system automatically times out after a specified number of minutes with
no activity. To configure this timeout period:
1 In the Web-Based EMS, select Diagnostics & Maintenance > Security >
Security Configuration. The Security Configuration page is displayed.
Web-Based EMS Security Configuration Page
2 In the Communication inactivity timeout field, enter the timeout period

in minutes. The timeout can be from 1 to 60 minutes..
3 Click Apply.
15.4.2.1 Secure File Transfer and Server Authentication

IP-10G supports Secured Shell protocol (SSH) and Telnet for secure file
transfer. SSHv1 and SSHv2 are supported. SSH is always operational. In
contrast, Telnet, which is enabled by default, can be disabled.
To disable Telnet:
Security Configuration. The Security Configuration page is displayed.

Web-Based EMS Security Configuration Page
2 In the Telnet protocol field, select Disable.

3 Click Apply.
Server authentication is based on IP-10Gs public key. The key exchange
algorithm is RSA. Supported encryptions are: aes128-cbc, 3des-cbc, blowfish-
cbc, cast128-cbc, arcfour128, arcfour256, arcfour, aes192-cbc, aes256-cbc,
aes128-ctr, aes192-ctr, aes256-ctr.
The server timeout for authentication is 10 minutes. This value cannot be
changed.
15.4.2.2 Configuring HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)

In order to manage the system using HTTPS protocol, you must perform the
following steps, as described in more detail below:
Upload the public key - The public key should be uploaded by the user
for generating the IDUs digital certificate. Uploads are performed using
FTP/SFTP. The public key file will be in PEM format.

Download IDU server certificate and/or IDU CA certificate (optional)

Downloads are performed using FTP/SFTP. PEM and DER certificate
formats are supported.
Activate HTTPS The web interface protocol can be configured to be
HTTP (default) or HTTPS, but it cannot be set to both at the same time.
Security Configuration. The Security Configuration page is displayed
(refer to Web-Based EMS Security Configuration Page on page 252).
5 Click Upload Public Key. You can monitor the upload status in the Upload
public key status field of the Security Configuration page.
Note: You must have operator privileges to use this command.
6 Download an IDU server certificate and/or, optionally, an IDU CA
certificate. To do this, you must perform the following steps for each file
type:
Note: You must have admin privileges to perform this procedure.
i In the Security file name field, enter the certificate file name.
ii In the Security file type field, enter the digital certificate type. Options
are "Target certificate" for WEB server digital certificate, or "Target ca
certificate" for WEB CA digital certificate.
iii In the Security file format field, select the certificate file format: PEM
(for PEM formatted file) or DER (for DER formatted file).
iv In the WEB CA Certificate field, select Enable if the downloaded file is
a WEB CA digital certificate or Disable if the file is a "WEB server
digital certificate.
v Click Download Certificate. You can monitor the status of the
download operation in the Download security status field in the
Security Configuration page.
vi It is recommended to refresh the Security Configuration page once the
certificate download operation is complete.
vii To apply the new certificate, the web server should be restarted. The
web server is automatically restarted when it is configured to HTTPS.
7 To activate HTTPS, open the web browser and type the following URL:
https:\\<IP of target IDU>
While switching to HTTPS mode, the following conditions must exist:
A WEB server certificate file must exist.
The certificates public key must be compatible with the IDUs private
key.
Notes: For security reasons, this parameter is NOT copied by a
copy to mate operation. An unsecured unit should not be
able to override the security parameters of a secured unit
just by performing a copy to mate operation.
15.4.2.3 SFTP (Secure FTP) Support

IP-10G supports the use of SFTP can be used for the following operations:
Configuration upload and download
Uploading IDU unit information
Uploading a public key

Downloading certificate files
Downloading software
Recommended SFTP (Freeware) servers
freeSSHd : http://www.freesshd.com/?ctt=download
msftpsrvr: http://www.download3k.com/Install-CoreFTP.com-Core-FTP-
Mini-SFTP-Server.html
15.4.2.4 Generating a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) File

In order to create a digital certificate for an IP-10G unit, or any other network
element (NE), a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) file should be generated by
the NE. The CSR contains information that will be included in the NE's
certificate such as the organization name, common name (domain name),
locality, and country. It also contains the public key that will be included in the
certificate. Certificate authority (CA) will use the CSR to create the desired
certificate for the NE.
When creating the CSR file, you will be prompted to input the following
parameters:
Common name The identify name of the element in the network (e.g.,
the IP address). The common name can be a network IP or the FQDN of the
element.
Organization The legal name of the organization.
Organizational Unit - The division of the organization handling the
certificate.
City/Locality - The city where the organization is located.
State/County/Region - The state/region where the organization is
located.
Country - The two-letter ISO code for the country where the organization
is location.
Email address - An email address used to contact the organization.

To generate a CSR file:

1 In the Web-Based EMS, select Security > CSR file. The CSR File page is
displayed.
Web-Based EMS CSR File Page
2 In the Country name field, enter the two-letter ISO code for the country
where the organization is location.
3 In the State or Province Name field, enter the state or region where the
organization is located.
4 In the Locality Name field, enter the city where the organization is
located.
5 In the Organization name field, enter the legal name of the organization.
6 In the Organizational unit name field, enter the division of the
organization handling the certificate.
7 In the Common Name field, enter the identify name of the element in the
network (e.g., IP address).
8 In the Email address field, enter an email address used to contact your
organization. The common name could be network IP or the FQDN of the
element.
9 Click Create CSR file.
15.4.2.5 Generating a security certificate from a CSR file
To generate a security certificate from the CSR text only:

displayed.

2 Click the View CSR file link at the bottom of the page. The CSR file is
displayed.
CSR File
3 Copy the CSR file to paste into a CSR generator and give it to a certificate
generator or the Certificate Authority.
To generate a certificate from a CSR file via upload:

displayed.
2 Enter the name of the CSR file in the Security file name field.
3 Click Apply.
4 When the Upload CSR file status field indicates Ready, click Upload File.
5 Give the CSR file to a certificate generator or the Certificate Authority.

15.5 Configuring IDU Management

An IP-10G system can be configured to use between 0 and 3 Ethernet
management ports. The default number of ports is 2. Ethernet ports 5, 6, and 7
are the only ports that can be assigned to be management ports:
Configured Number of Management Ports Management Interfaces

1 Ethernet 7
2 (default) Ethernet 7, Ethernet 6
3 Ethernet 7, Ethernet 6, Ethernet 5
0 None
Management ports are connected to the switch (bridge) and are configured to
Learning mode.
Note: Management ports can be configured to have one of the
following capacities: 64kbps, 128kbps, 256kbps, 512kbps,
1024kbps, 2048kbps (default). Capacity is limited by the
port ingress rate limit.
15.5.1 Configuring the Management Ports

1 In the Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > General > Management.
The Management window is displayed.
2 From the bottom of the Management window, click Refresh. The current
parameters are displayed.
3 In the Number of ports field, specify the number of ports that are used for
management data.
4 When you are using In-band management, in the In-band Management
VLAN ID field, specify the VLAN ID that is used to identify management
traffic.
5 In the Type drop-down menu, select the management mode of operation:
In band or Out of band.
6 In the Capacity drop-down menu, select the bandwidth that is allocated to
the management port(s).
7 In the Auto negotiation drop-down menu, select one of the following
options:

On - Enables this feature.

Off - Disables this feature.
8 In the Rate drop-down menu, select the bit rate you want for the
management port(s).
9 In the Duplex drop-down menu, select Half or Full.
10 Click Apply. The parameters for the management port(s) are configured.
15.5.2 Management in a Nodal Configuration

In a nodal configuration, all management is carried out through the main unit,
which communicates with the extension units via the nodal backplane.
Therefore, management traffic must reach the main unit in order for
management to be available.
A local craft terminal can be used to configure each IDU individually using CLI.
However, with the exception of the main unit, functionality is limited to local
configurations. Access to all other units is provided via the main units CLI. For
remote channels (e.g., Web-Based EMS, PolyView, and Telnet) this requires IP
traffic to be directed to the main unit.
The IP address of the node is the address of the main unit in the node. In a 1+1
configuration, the node will have two IP addresses (the addresses of each of
the main units) and should be managed via the Active unit.
15.5.3 Configuring Out-of-Band Management

With Out-of-Band management, the remote system is managed using the
wayside channel. On both local and remote units, the wayside channel must be
connected to a management port using an Ethernet cross-cable. The Wayside
channel can be configured to Narrow capacity (~64kbps) or Wide capacity
(~2Mbps). It is recommended to use Wide capacity in order to achieve better
management performance.
15.5.3.1 Configuring the Wayside Channel

To configure the wayside channel capacity using the Web-Based EMS:
1 In the Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > Interfaces > Wayside
Channel. The Wayside Channel page is displayed.
2 Click Refresh. The current settings for the wayside channel are displayed.

Web-Based EMS Wayside Channel Page
3 From the Wayside admin drop-down menu, select Enable.

4 From the Capacity drop-down menu, select Narrow or Wide for the
wayside channel capacity.
5 From the Auto negotiation drop-down menu, select one of the following
options:
On - The system controls the data flow between the wayside channel
and the other active ports.
Off - The data flow between the wayside channel and the other ports is
not controlled by the system.
6 From the Duplex drop-down menu, select Full or Half duplex.
7 From the Rate drop-down menu, select the data rate for the port.
8 Click Apply. The settings for the Wayside Channel are configured.
Note: User Wayside channel and Enhanced Traffic Manager PTP
optimized transport mode are mutual exclusive features.
You should disable the PTP optimized transport mode
before enabling the User Wayside channel. For instructions,
refer to FibeAir IP-10 G-Series Web Based Management User
Guide, DOC-00018688.

15.5.3.2 Out-of-Band Management in a 1+0 Link

At least two management ports are required for the local IDU. One port is for
local management, and the second port must be connected to the Wayside
port.
On the remote unit, the Wayside port must be connected to a management
port.
1+0 Out-of-Band management via Wayside channel
15.5.3.3 Out-of-Band Management in a 1+1 Link

At the local site, the active and standby management ports can be connected to
the host in either of the following ways:
Using an Ethernet splitter cable connected to an external switch
Using a Protection "Patch Panel"
The Wayside port must be connected to another available management port in
each IDU. At the remote site, each IDUs Wayside port should be connected to a
management port.
1+1 Out-of-Band management via WSC (Cable Splitter)

1+1 Out-of-Band management via WSC (Patch Panel).
Note: It is possible to use fewer than three patch panels (as

depicted above), according to the number of FE interfaces
that need to be split (traffic, management, WSC), assuming
the IDUs are co-located.
15.5.3.4 Nodal Configuration

In a nodal configuration, it is sometimes necessary to use external equipment
in order to transport management to the main unit, as shown in the figure
below.
Out-of-Band management in nodal configuration
15.5.4 Configuring In-Band Management

With In-Band management, the remote IDU is managed by specific frames that
are sent as part of the traffic. These frames are identified as management
frames by a special VLAN ID configured by the user. This VLAN ID must be
used ONLY for management. It is NOT possible to configure more than a single
VLAN ID for management. For instructions on how to configure the VLAN ID,
refer to Configuring the Management Ports on page 257.
Important: It is highly recommended to classify the management VLAN
ID to the highest queue, in order to ensure the ability to
manage remote units even under congestion scenarios.

In-Band Management in 1+0 Link
The local unit is the gateway for In-Band management. The remote unit is
managed via its traffic ports (the radio port, for example), so that no
management ports are needed.
15.5.4.1 Configuring In-Band Management in a 1+1 Link

It is important to follow these instructions carefully in order to avoid
management loss to the remote unit. It is mandatory to configure the same
management VLAN ID in all units that are part of the same management
domain.
In order to configure a protected link to In-Band management, or to change
the management VLAN ID, the following steps must be performed, in order:
1 Configure the following units management VLAN ID in their order of
appearance (even if the unit is still configured to Out-of-Band
management):
Remote Standby
Remote Active
Local Standby
Local Active
Note: For instructions on how to configure the VLAN ID, refer to
Configuring the Management Ports on page 257.
2 If Metro Switch is used, the Ethertype of the bridge should first be
configured on the remote side of the link, then on the local side.
3 Configure all the units listed above to In-Band management. Again, this
configuration should be made to the units in the order they are listed
above.

1+1 In-Band Management (Cable Splitter)
1+1 In-Band Management (Patch Panel)
Note: It is possible to use fewer than three patch-panels (as

depicted above), according to the number of FE interfaces
required to be split (traffic, management, WSC), assuming
the IDUs are co-located. When a patch panel is used, straight
and short (<0.5m) Ethernet cables should be connected
between the IDUs and the panel (these cables are provided
by Ceragon). Straight Ethernet cables should be connected
from the IDU to the patch-panel.

15.5.4.2 In-Band Management in Nodal Configurations

In a nodal configuration, it is necessary to transport management traffic to the
main unit by using external Ethernet cables.
The following figures show a few examples of relevant topologies and how to
connect the cables in each topology.
3:1 (Aggregation 3 to 1)
In-Band management in non-protected node
3:1 (Aggregation 3 to 1) with Protection

In-Band management in node with protected main units

15.5.4.3 GbE In-Band management in a node

In nodal configurations, the Ethernet bandwidth available between extension
units and main units is limited by the Fast Ethernet interfaces to 100Mbps.
In order to achieve resiliency and have a configuration ready for higher
bandwidth traffic, it is possible to set up the node in a ring configuration, using
optical SFP connections between the IDUs as shown in the following figure.
15.5.4.4 In-Band Management Isolation in Single Pipe Mode

This feature is required by carrier of carriers customers that provide
Ethernet leased lines to third party users. The third party user connects its
equipment to the Ethernet interface of the IP-10, while all the other network
interfaces, particularly the radios, are managed by the carrier of carriers
user. In that case, management frames that are sent throughout the network
to manage the carrier of carrier equipment must not egress the line
interfaces that are used by the third party customer, since these frames will, in
effect, spam the third party user network.

The following figure describes the management blocking scenario.
Carrier of carriers network

3rd Party User (Provider Network)
3rd Party User
Network IP-10 IP-10
Mng
Network
Mng
Frames Frames
Block providers
Block providers
management Frames
management Frames
Provider Network
Management Center
In switch modes, it is very easy to achieve the required functionality by a

simple VLAN exclude configuration on the relevant ports. However, in Single
Pipe mode, VLANs cannot be used to block traffic, since the line and radio
interfaces are transparent by definition to all VLANs. Thus, this management
blocking capacity is a special feature for Single Pipe applications that blocks
management frames from egressing the line interface.
This feature is relevant only to Single Pipe applications. It is also relevant only
to standalone units or the main unit in a nodal configuration. There is no
purpose in blocking the In-Band management VLAN in extension units, since
the management VLAN can be blocked in the Ethernet switch port.
Management isolation and blocking behavior is controlled by the block-
management-towards-line CLI parameter. The default is disable. To enable this
feature, enter:
block-management-towards-line disable

15.6 Configuring the Radio Parameters

You can configure the radio parameters of both the local and remote IDU using
the Web-Based EMS.
15.6.1 Configuring the radio parameters of the local IDU

1 In the Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > Radio > Radio
Parameters. The Radio Parameters page is displayed.
Web-Based EMS Radio Parameters Page
2 In Tx frequency field, enter the desired transmission radio frequency.

3 In Rx frequency field, enter the desired received radio frequency.
4 Select Set also remote unit to configure the remote unit with the identical
radio frequency configuration.
5 From the Radio IF interface drop-down menu, select Enable to activate
the radio interface
6 From the Mute Tx drop-down menu select one of the following options:
Enable - Activates Tx muting.
Disable - Deactivates Tx muting.
7 In the Max Tx level field, enter the maximum operational Tx value.
8 In the Link ID field, enter the identification number of the link.
Note: When working with an IDU that has the Link ID feature on
one end and an IDU that does not have this feature on the
other end, set the Link ID to 1.
9 From the MAC header compression drop-down menu, select one of the
following options:
Enable - Activates MAC header compression.
Disable - Deactivates MAC header compression.
10 From the bottom of the Radio Parameters window, click Apply. The radio
parameters are configured.
Note: After enabling the radio interface, the IDU must be reset.
15.6.2 Configuring the radio parameters of the remote IDU

The Remote Radio window enables you to configure how the remote radio
unit operates.
To configure the settings for the remote radio unit:
1 In the Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > Radio > Remote Radio.
The Remote Radio page is displayed.
2 In the Remote IP address field, enter the IP address of the remote unit.
3 In the Remote force max Tx level field, enter the maximum transmit level
that is forced on the remote unit.
4 In the Remote ATPC reference Rx Level field, enter the ATPC Rx level of
the remote unit.
5 In the Remote floating IP address field, enter the floating IP address for
the remote unit (if applicable).
6 To open the remote radio configuration, click Open Remote.
7 To unmute the remote unit transmitter output, click Force Unmute.
8 Click Apply. The remote radio unit settings are configured.

15.6.3 Configuring the Radio Threshold

To configure the radio threshold levels:
1 In the Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > Radio > Radio
Thresholds. The Radio Thresholds page is displayed.
2 Click Refresh. The current remote radio unit settings are displayed.
Web-Based EMS Radio Thresholds Page
3 From the Radio excessive BER threshold drop-down list, select the level
above which an excessive BER alarm is issued for errors detected over the
radio link.
4 From the Radio signal degrade threshold drop-down list, select the level
above which a Signal Degrade alarm is issued for errors detected over the
radio link.
5 The Radio BER field displays the value above which a BER alarm is issued
for errors detected over the radio link.
6 Click Apply. The radio threshold levels are configured.

15.6.4 Selecting a Radio Script and Configuring ACM

You can select a radio script and configure ACM in the MRMC Configuration
page of the Web-Based EMS.
15.6.4.1 Available Radio Scripts

The following table lists the IP-10G scripts. Some of these scripts may not be
available in your system, depending upon your license status.
Note: Special licenses are required for ACM and Asymmetrical
scripts.
# Modem Script Bit Rate Channel Spacing ETSI/FCC Modulation ETSI/FCC
[Mbps] (Occupied BW) [MHz]
1. 1035 10 3.5 (3.2) 16QAM ETSI

2. 0107 10 7 (6.5) QPSK ETSI
3. 1535 15 3.5 (3.2) 64QAM ETSI
4. 0207 20 7 (6.5) 16QAM ETSI
5. 0407 39 7 (6.5) 256QAM ETSI
6. 0428 38 28 (26) QPSK ETSI
7. 4410 47 10 (9) 64QAM FCC
8. 1528 155 28 (26) 128QAM ETSI
9. XPIC-1528 155 28 (26) 128QAM ETSI
10. XPIC-1828 180 28 (26) 256QAM ETSI
11. 1828 181 28 (26) 256QAM ETSI
12. XPIC-2030 198 30 (29) 256QAM FCC
13. XPIC-2636 260 40 (36.2) 256QAM ETSI/FCC
14. XPIC-3346 337 50 (46.8) 256QAM FCC
15. 3548 350 50 (48) 256QAM FCC
16. XPIC-3656 363 56 (52) 256QAM ETSI
17. ACM-7M(1) 10 40 7 (6.5) QPSK 256QAM ETSI
19. ACM-10M(2) 13 - 59 10 (9) QPSK 256QAM FCC
20. ACM-10M(2) 13 - 61 10 (9) QPSK 256QAM FCC
22. ACM-14M(3) 21 87 14 (13) QPSK 256QAM ETSI
23. ACM-20M 27 124 20 (18) QPSK 256QAM FCC
24. ACM-28M(4) 38 - 181 28/30 (26) QPSK 256QAM ETSI/FCC

# Modem Script Bit Rate Channel Spacing ETSI/FCC Modulation ETSI/FCC

[Mbps] (Occupied BW) [MHz]

27. ACM-30M 39- 198 30 (28) QPSK 256QAM FCC
28. ACM-40M 55- 255 40 (36) QPSK 256QAM ETSI/FCC
29. ACM-50M 67 - 337 50 (47) QPSK 256QAM FCC
30. ACM-56M 76 367 56 (52) QPSK 256QAM ETSI/FCC
31. XPIC-ACM-28M 40-180 28/30 (26.6) QPSK 256QAM ETSI/FCC
32. XPIC-ACM-40M 55 - 259 40 (36.2) QPSK 256QAM ETSI/FCC
33. XPIC-ACM-56M 76 - 367 56 (52) QPSK 256QAM ETSI/FCC
34. Asymmetric downlink(5) TX = 132 28MHz 256QAM ETSI
TX = 21M, RX=7M* RX = 42
35. Asymmetric uplink (5) TX = 42 28MHz 256QAM ETSI
TX = 7M, RX=21M* RX =132
36. Asymmetric downlink(5) TX=270 56MHz 256QAM ETSI
TX = 42M, RX=14M* RX=85.5
37. Asymmetric uplink (5) ) TX=270 56MHz 256QAM ETSI
TX = 14M, RX=42M* RX=85.5
Radio Script Notes:

(1) Two ACM-7M scripts appear in the MRMC table.
The first ACM radio script that appears in line 16 is a low-latency script
for channel spacing of 7MHz. It has a slightly lower throughput than
the second script.
The second script that appears in line 17 in the table above is the ACM
radio script for channel spacing of 7MHz that was released in previous
IP-10 versions 6.1.x, 6.2.x, for backwards compatibility.
The first ACM radio script that appears in line 18 is a low-latency script
for channel spacing of 10MHz. It has a slightly lower throughput than
the second script. It was released in version 6.6.2.
The second script that appears in line 19 in the table above is the ACM
radio script for channel spacing of 10MHz that was released in
previous IP-10 versions 6.1.x, 6.2.x, for backwards compatibility.
The first script that appears in line 20 in the table above is the ACM
radio script for channel spacing of 14MHz that was released in
previous IP-10 versions 6.1.x, 6.2.x, for backwards compatibility.
The second ACM radio script that appears in line 21 is an enhanced
latency script for channel spacing of 14MHz. It was released in version
6.6.2.
(4) Three ACM-28M scripts appear in the MRMC table.

The first script that appears in line 23 in the list above is the ACM radio
script for channel spacing of 28MHz that was released in previous
IP-10 versions 6.1.x, 6.2.x, for backwards compatibility.
The second ACM radio script that appears in line 24 is an enhanced
capacity and latency script for channel spacing of 28MHz. It was
released in version 6.6.2.
The third ACM radio script that appears in line 25 provides even higher
capacity and lower latency for channel spacing of 28MHz.
(5) Asymmetrical scripts come in pairs. The downlink script is wide and the
uplink script is narrow. For each downlink script its adjacent uplink script
must be loaded on the remote side.
Script 34 at the downlink must work with script 35 at the uplink.
Script 36 at the downlink must work with script 37 at the uplink.
15.6.4.2 Selecting a Radio Script in Regular (non-ACM) Mode

1 In the Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > Radio > MRMC. The MRMC
2 Click Refresh. The current MRMC scripts are displayed.
3 In the Symmetry field, select Normal or Asymmetric to display

symmetric or asymmetric scripts.
4 If necessary, filter the MRMC table for only FCC or ETSI scripts:
i In the Standard field, select one of the following options:
All - All scripts are displayed.
FCC - Only scripts that are FCC compliant are displayed.
ETSI - Only scripts that are ETSI compliant are displayed.
ii Click Refresh. The filtered scripts are displayed.
5 Click next to the script you want to use. The script details are displayed.

6 Click Apply. To select the script.

Note: You must reset the IDU in order to activate the selected
script.
15.6.4.3 Selecting an ACM Script

ACM scripts can be distinguished from regular scripts by their ACM prefix.
Two options are available for ACM scripts:
ACM Fixed Mode - The ACM engine is disabled.
ACM Adaptive Mode - The radio is adaptive, and the ACM engine is
enabled. The selected profile is the maximum bandwidth that the ACM may
reach, but never exceed.
To activate an MRMC script for ACM mode:
1 In the Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > Radio > MRMC. The MRMC
2 Click Refresh. The available scripts are displayed.
3 In the Symmetry field, select Normal or Asymmetric to display
symmetric or asymmetric scripts.
4 If necessary, filter the MRMC table for only FCC or ETSI scripts:
i In the Standard field, select one of the following options:
All - All scripts are displayed.
FCC - Only scripts that are FCC compliant are displayed.
ETSI - Only scripts that are ETSI compliant are displayed.
ii Click Refresh. The filtered scripts are displayed.
5 Click next to the script you want to use. The script details are displayed.

6 Select the ACM profile you want to use.

7 For ACM Adaptive mode, configure the RFU adaptive mode:
i From the Adaptive Power drop-down menu select one of the
following options:
Enable - Activates adaptive power mode for the RFU.
Disable - Deactivates adaptive power mode for the RFU.
ii From the Reference class drop-down menu, configure the reference
class for the RFU:
For ETSI, select Class 2, 4, 5B, or 6A.
For FCC, select FCC.
8 Click Apply. The script is activated.
15.6.5 Activating an Asymmetrical Script

To activate an asymmetrical script, you must upgrade the uplink script
(narrow TX, wide RX) at one end of the link, and upgrade the downlink script
(wide TX, narrow RX) at the other end of the link. This operation requires
reset.
The number of TDM trails is determined by the capacity of the uplink (narrow
script).
To avoid loss of management while upgrading the scripts, it is recommended
to upgrade the remote side first.
Asymmetrical scripts are supported in both R2 and R3 hardware.
Notes: This feature requires an Asymmetrical Scripts license.

When using an asymmetrical script, the capacity license
relates to the TX side of each link.
15.7 Configuring the Ethernet Switching Mode

FibeAir IP-10G supports Single Pipe, Managed Switch, and Metro Switch
configurations. Single Pipe is the default configuration, and does not require a
separate license. Configuring the system to Managed or Metro Switch requires
a separate license.
15.7.1 Switch Configurations Overview

Single (Smart) Pipe allows only a single GbE interface for traffic (optical GbE-
SFP or Electrical GBE, 10/100/1000 mbps). Traffic originating from any GbE
interface is sent directly to the radio and vice versa. The Single Pipe method
enables you to use QoS configurations. The Fast Ethernet interfaces (10/100
mbps) interfaces are "functional" interfaces (WSC, Protection, Management).
Managed Switch is a 802.1Q VLAN-aware bridge, allowing L2 switching based
on VLANs. Each traffic port can be configured as an "access" port or a "trunk"
port, as follows:
Allowed
Type VLANs Allowed Ingress Frames
Egress Frames
Only untagged frames (or frames
Specific VLAN should be
Access tagged with VID=0 ("Priority Untagged frames
associated with the access port
Tagged")
A range of VLANs or all VLANs
Trunk should be associated with the trunk Only tagged frames Tagged frames
port
Specific VLAN is used for the
untagged frames
Hybrid Tagged and untagged frames Tagged frames
A range of VLANs are associated
with the tagged frames
The Managed Switch method allows QoS configuration, and all Ethernet ports
are allowed for traffic.
Metro Switch is an 802.1ad Provider Bridge, allowing Q-in-Q switching
capabilities. Each traffic port can be assigned as a "Customer Network" port or
a "Provider Network" port. The port attributes are listed in the following
table:
Allowed Egress
Frames
Specific S-VLAN should be
Customer Untagged frames or tagged (C- Untagged frames of
associated with the
Network tag) frames tagged (C-tag) frames
customer network port

Allowed Egress
Frames
A range of S-VLANs or all Only S-tagged frames, (in S-tagged frames,
Provider S-VLANs should be accordance with the configured carrying the configured
Network associated with the "provider ether-type", which is provider ether-type,
provider network port 0x88a8 by default) (0x88a8 by default)
Note: S-Tag Ether type can be configured to one of the following

values: 0x88a8 (default), 0x8100, 0x9100, or 0x9200.
15.7.2 Single Pipe Switch Configuration

This section explains how to configure the Ethernet switch to Single Pipe
mode. When you are using the Single Pipe mode, Ethernet switching is
disabled, and only a single Ethernet interface is used for traffic. The IDU
operates as a point-to-point microwave Ethernet radio.
To configure the Ethernet switch to Single pipe:
1 From the Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > Ethernet Switch >
Switch Configuration. The Switch Configuration page is displayed.
2 Click Refresh. The current Ethernet switch configuration is displayed.
Web-Based EMS Switch Configuration Page
3 Select Single pipe.

4 Click Apply. The IDU is configured to Single Pipe mode.
15.7.3 Managed and Metro switch configuration

The section explains how to configure an IDU for Managed Switch or Metro
switch A specific license is required to use Managed Switch or Metro Switch.
To configure the Ethernet switch to Managed Switch or Metro Switch:
1 In the Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > Ethernet Switch > Switch
Configuration. The Switch Configuration window is displayed.
2 Click Refresh. The current Ethernet switch configuration is displayed.

3 From Ethernet Application Type, select one of the following options:
Managed switch - Ethernet switching is enabled and all the ports are
used for traffic.
Metro switch - Ethernet switching is enabled and all the ports are
used for traffic. You must select this option to use Ethernet Q-in-Q
provider switch.
4 Click Apply. The Managed or Metro switch is enabled.
Note: Depending on the current configuration, the Apply button
may be located in LAG load balancing section.
5 From the bottom of the Switch Configuration window, click Refresh. The
current Switch Configuration parameters are displayed.
Web-Based EMS Switch Configuration Page for Managed Switch or Metro Switch
6 Configure the LAG load balancing setting.

i In the LAG load balancing section, select one of the following load
balancing options:
Simple XOR - Performs XOR on the last three bits of the Packet
Source MAC address (SA) and the Destination MAC address (DA).
Depending on the XOR result, the system selects the link to be used
in the LAG.
The HASH mechanism distributes flows across multiple egress
ports in a LAG. It uses a proprietary scrambling function, and uses
the last three bits (LSBs) of the DA, SA. This means that two flows
with the same three LSB bits, but different MSB bits, still egress on
the same port.

ii In the LAG load balancing section, click Apply. The LAG load balancing
options are configured.
7 In the bottom of the Switch Configuration window, click Refresh. The
current VLAN ID parameters are displayed beneath the Unit Allowed VIDs
section.
8 The following list explains the columns are in the Units allowed VIDs
section:
VLAN ID - Specific ID for this VLAN.
Name - Configured name for the VLAN.
Status - Indicates whether this VLAN is Active or Passive.
Member Ports - Lists which IDU ports allow this VLAN.
9 Configure the VLAN IDs for the switch.
i From the Operation drop-down menu, select the VLAN operation you
want to perform for the switch:
Set - Add VLANs to the database.
Remove - Remove VLANs from the database.
Change name - Change the name of a configured VLAN.
Disable - Suspend usage of a configured VLAN.
Enable - Activate a configured VLAN.
ii In the Start VID and End VID fields, enter the VLAN start and end IDs.
iii In the Name field, specify a unique name for the VLAN.
10 Click Apply. The VLANs for the switch are defined.
11 Repeat steps 9 and 10 as necessary and click Refresh. The parameters of
the defined VLANs are displayed beneath the Unit Allowed VIDs section.
15.8 Configuring Ethernet Interfaces

Port configuration differs somewhat depending on which switching mode
your system is using. Refer to Configuring the Ethernet Switching Mode on
page 276.
15.8.1 Configuring a Single Pipe Port

1 In the Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > Interfaces > Ethernet
Ports. The Ethernet Ports page is displayed.
2 Click Refresh. The current Ethernet Ports parameters are displayed.

Web-Based EMS Ethernet Ports Page
3 Click next to the port you want to configure. The Ethernet port settings
are displayed.
4 From the Port admin drop-down menu, select Enable to activate the port.
5 From the Connector type drop-down menu, select RJ 45 or Optical
connector type.
Note: This field is only relevant for the two GbE ports, Eth1 and
Eth2. All the other Ethernet ports are RJ-45 ports only.
options:
Enable - The system controls the flow of data.
Disable - Deactivates the Auto negotiation feature.

7 From the Port learning drop-down menu, select one of the following
options:
Enable
Disable
8 From the Flow control drop-down menu, select one of the following
options:
On
Off
9 From the Port service type drop-down menu, select one of the following
options:
Service network point
Access port
Note: The Port service type is configured for the PolyView NMS
Ethernet services.
10 Click Apply. The Single Pipe Ethernet port settings are configured.
15.8.2 Configuring a Managed Switch or Metro Switch Port

To configure the settings for an Ethernet port in Managed Switch or Metro
Switch mode:
1 In the Web-Based EMS, select Configuration > Interfaces > Ethernet
Ports. The Ethernet Ports page is displayed.
2 Click Refresh. The current Ethernet Ports parameters are displayed.
3 Expand the Ethernet port. The port settings are displayed.
4 From the Port admin drop-down menu, select Enable to activate the port.
5 From the Connector type drop-down menu, select RJ 45 or Optical
connector type.
Note: This field is only relevant for the two GbE ports, Eth1 and
Eth2. All the other Ethernet ports are RJ-45 ports only.
6 From the Type drop-down menu select the option that is appropriate to
your configuration.
i Managed Switch ports can be can be one of the following types:
Access
Trunk
Hybrid
ii Metro Switch ports can be one of the following types:
Customer Network
Provider Network
7 In the Default VLAN ID field, enter the default VLAN ID for tagged frames
on this port.
options:
Enable - The system controls the flow of data.
Disable - Deactivates the Auto negotiation feature.
9 From the Port learning drop-down menu, select one of the following
options:
Enable
Disable
10 From the Flow control drop-down menu, select one of the following
options:
On
Off
From the Port service type drop-down menu, select one of the following
options:
Service network point
Access port
Note: The Port service type is configured for the PolyView NMS
Ethernet services.
11 Click Apply. The port settings are configured.

16. Special Instructions for Specific Configuration

Options
This chapter includes additional initial configuration instructions for certain
configuration options, including:
Configuring 1+1 HSB
Configuring 1+1 Space Diversity (BBS)
Configuring 1+1 Frequency Diversity (BBS)
Configuring 2+0
Configuring 2+2 HSB
Configuring XPIC
Configuring Multi Radio
Changing from 1+1 to 2+2
Configuring Multi-Unit LAG
16.1 Configuring 1+1 HSB

This section describes the following installation scenarios:
Configuring 1+1 HSB Protection in a New Standalone System
Replacing the Standby Unit in a 1+1 HSB Standalone System
Configuring 1+1 HSB Protection in a New Nodal System
Replacing the Standby Unit in a 1+1 HSB Nodal System
16.1.1 Configuring 1+1 HSB Protection in a New Standalone System

1 Disconnect all cables from the IDUs (radio, traffic, wayside, and
protection), except for the management cable.
2 Turn on the Active unit.
3 Connect a management cable to the management interface of the Active
IDU, or configure the IDU via terminal:
i Install the license (if necessary). Refer to Loading a License Key on
page 244.
ii Upgrade the software (if necessary). Refer to Upgrading the IDU
Software on page 237.
iii Configure the radio parameters. Refer to Configuring the Radio
Parameters on page 268.
iv Configure the security settings. Refer to 1 From the menu bar on the
left side of the main management page in the Web-Based EMS, select
Diagnostics & Maintenance > Configuration Management. The
Configuration Management page is displayed.


SFTP).


laptop.

Configuring the Security Settings on page 247.
v Configure the Ethernet Application Type to set the Switching mode.
Possible values are Smart Pipe, Managed Switch, and Metro switch.
Refer to Configuring the Ethernet Switching Mode on page 276.
4 Configure the required Management Type (Out-of-Band or In-Band). If you
use In-Band management, configure a management VLAN ID. Refer to
Configuring IDU Management on page 257.
5 For the Active IDU, set Protection Admin to: 1+1 HSB. At this point,
management might be lost for approximately 50 seconds.
6 For the Active IDU, set Protection Lockout to: On.
7 Connect an Ethernet cross cable from the Protection interface of the Active
IDU to the Protection interface of the Standby IDU.
8 Turn on the Standby IDU.
9 Connect a management cable to the management interface of the Standby
IDU.
10 Perform the following configuration steps on the Standby IDU:
page 244.
iii Configure the security settings. Refer to 1 From the menu bar on the


SFTP).


laptop.

iv Configure the Ethernet Application Type to the same Switching mode
as the Active IDU. Possible values are Smart Pipe, Managed Switch, and
Metro switch. Refer to Configuring the Ethernet Switching Mode on
page 276.
v If you are using Metro Switch, set its Ether Type to the same value as
the Active units Ether Type. Possible values are: 0x88a8, 0x8100,
0x9100 and 0x9200.
vi Configure the Standby IDU to the same Management Type as the Active
IDU (Out-of-Band or In-Band). If you use In-Band management,
configure a management VLAN ID. Refer to Configuring IDU
Management on page 257.
11 For the Standby IDU, set Protection Admin to: 1+1 HSB. At this point,
both units should start communicating, transmitting their local MAC & IP
addresses to each other.
12 To verify communication between the two IDUs, check on both IDUs that
there is no Mate Communication Failure alarm. If this alarm is active on
either IDU, installation of 1+1 HSB Protection has failed.
13 The management cable can be disconnected from the Standby IDU. Use a Y
splitter cable or the Protection Panel to connect both units management
interfaces.

14 Check if there is a Configuration Mismatch alarm on either IDU. This alarm

indicates that the IDUs do not have an identical configuration. If a
Configuration Mismatch alarm is raised:
i Enter a Copy to Mate command on the Active IDU. This copies the
configuration of the Active IDU to the Standby IDU.
ii Perform a Cold Reset on the Standby IDU. When the Standby IDU
comes back online, its configuration should be identical to that of the
Active IDU, and the Configuration Mismatch alarm should be cleared on
both IDUs.
15 Connect all traffic, radio, wayside cables to both units (via protection
panel, or via splitters).
16 Configure the Ethernet and E1/DS1 interfaces to Enable.
17 Perform a Copy to Mate operation to ensure that both IDUs remain
synchronized:
both IDUs.
18 Disable Protection Lockout and verify that there are no alarms on either
IDU.
19 Verify that the IDU connected to the RFU fed by the lower attenuation
channel of the RF coupler is in Active mode. If this IDU is in Standby mode,
enter a Manual Switch command.
Note: The same procedure should be performed on the remote
end while installing the radio.
16.1.2 Replacing the Standby Unit in a 1+1 HSB Standalone System

1 On the Active IDU, set Protection Lockout to: On.
2 Power down the Standby unit (the unit that needs to be replaced). Do not
power down or perform any other action on the Active" unit, since it might
be carrying live traffic.
3 Disconnect all cables from the Standby unit, including management,
Ethernet, and radio cables.
4 Remove the powered down unit.
5 Insert the new Standby IDU in place of the old Standby IDU.
6 Connect ONLY the management cable and/or the serial COM to the
Standby unit.
Note: It is important to connect a separate management cable to
the Standby IDU, rather than managing it via the Protection
Panel or a Y splitter. Radio and other line interfaces should
not be connected at this stage.
7 Power on the new Standby unit.
8 Set the IP address and Subnet address of the new Standby IDU. You can do
this via the CLI or the Web-Based EMS.

9 Configure the new Standby IDU as follows:

page 244.
ii Upgrade to the software of the new Standby unit to match the software
version of the Active unit. Refer to Upgrading the IDU Software on
page 237.


SFTP).
laptop.


page 276.
v If you are using Metro Switch, set its Ether Type to the same value as
the Active units Ether Type. Possible values are: 0x88a8, 0x8100,
0x9100 and 0x9200.
10 Configure the Standby IDU to the same Management Type as the Active
IDU (Out-of-Band or In-Band). If you use In-Band management, configure a
management VLAN ID. Refer to Configuring IDU Management on page 257.
11 Connect a Protection cable from the Protection interface of the Active IDU
to the Protection interface of the Standby IDU.
12 For the Standby IDU, set Protection Admin to: 1+1 HSB. At this point,
both IDUs should start communicating, transmitting their local MAC
address and IP address to each other.
either IDU, installation of 1+1 HSB Protection has failed. Disconnect the
management cable from the new Standby unit.
14 Use a Y Ethernet splitter cable or the Protection Panel to connect both
units management interfaces.
15 Verify that the new Standby IDU is set to Standby mode.
16 Connect all traffic, RFU and WSC cables to the new Standby IDU.
indicates that the IDUs do not have an identical configuration. To remedy
this:
both IDUs.
18 Verify that there are no alarms on either IDU.
19 For the Active IDU, set Protection Lockout to: Off.
16.1.3 Configuring 1+1 HSB Protection in a New Nodal System

1 Disconnect all cables from units (radio, traffic, wayside, and protection),
except for management cable.
2 Turn on the Active IDU.
3 Connect a management cable to the management interface of the Active
IDU, or via terminal configure the IDU Connect a management cable to the
management interface of the Active IDU, or configure the IDU via a
terminal.
4 Perform the following configuration steps on the Active IDU:
page 244.

iii Configure the radio parameters. Refer to Configuring the Radio

Parameters on page 268.
iv Configure the security settings. Refer to 1 From the menu bar on the


SFTP).
laptop.

v Configure the Ethernet Application Type to set the Switching mode.
Possible values are Smart Pipe, Managed Switch, and Metro switch.
Refer to Configuring the Ethernet Switching Mode on page 276.
vi Configure the required Management Type (Out-of-Band or In-Band). If
In-Band management is used, configure a management VLAN ID. Refer
to Configuring IDU Management on page 257.
5 For the Active IDU, set Protection Admin to: 1+1 HSB. At this point,
management might be lost for approximately 50 seconds.
6 For the Active IDU, set Protection Lockout to: On.
Note: Do not insert the Standby unit into its slot or turn its power
on at this point.
7 Connect a management cable to the management interface of the Standby
IDU.
page 244.



SFTP).
laptop.

page 276.
v Configure the Management Type to the same Management Type as the
Active IDU (Out-of-Band or In-Band). If In-Band is used, configure a
management VLAN ID. Refer to Configuring IDU Management on
page 257.
9 For the Standby IDU, set Protection Admin to: 1+1 HSB.
10 Turn off the power of the Standby IDU.
11 Insert the Standby IDU into its slot in the nodal enclosure.
12 Turn the power of the Standby IDU on. At this point, both IDUs should start
communicating, transmitting their local MAC address and IP address to
each other.
14 The management cable can be disconnected from the Standby IDU. Use a Y
splitter cable or the Protection Panel to connect both units management
interfaces.
this:
both IDUs.
16 Connect all traffic, radio, wayside cables to both units via the Protection
Panel, or via splitters.
17 Set the Ethernet and E1/DS1 interfaces to Enable.
18 Perform an additional Copy-to-Mate operation to ensure that both IDUs
remain synchronized:
both IDUs.
20 Verify that there are no alarms on either IDU.
21 Verify that the IDU connected to the RFU fed by the lower attenuation
channel of the RF coupler is in Active mode. If this IDU is in Standby mode,
enter a Manual Switch command.
Note: The same procedure should be performed in the remote
end, while installing the radio.
16.1.4 Replacing the Standby Unit in a 1+1 HSB Nodal System

1 On the Active IDU, set Protection Lockout to: On.
2 Power down the Standby unit (the unit that needs to be replaced).
Note: Make sure not to power-down or otherwise re-configure the
Active unit, to ensure that live traffic is not interrupted.
3 Disconnect all cables from stand-by unit, including management, Ethernet
and radio cables.
4 Remove the Standby IDU.
5 Turn on the power on the new Standby IDU, but DO NOT insert it into the
nodal enclosure at this point..
6 Connect ONLY the management cable and/or serial COM to the new
Standby IDU. Connect ONLY management cable and/or serial COM (craft
terminal) to the new Standby IDU.
Note: It is important to connect a separate management cable to
the Standby IDU, rather than managing it via the Protection
Panel or a Y splitter. Radio and other line interfaces should

not be connected at this stage. Set the IP address and Subnet

address of the new Standby IDU using the CLI or Web-Based
EMS.
page 244.
ii Upgrade the software version of the Standby IDU to the same version
used in the Active IDU. Refer to Upgrading the IDU Software on
page 237.


SFTP).
laptop.


page 276.
v Configure the Standby IDU to the same Management Type as the Active
IDU (Out-of-Band or In-Band). If In-Band management is used,
configure a management VLAN ID. Refer to Configuring IDU
Management on page 257.
vi For the Standby IDU, set Protection Admin to: 1+1 HSB.
8 Turn OFF the power of the new Standby IDU.
9 Insert the Standby IDU into its slot in the nodal enclosure.
10 Turn the power of the Standby IDU on. At this point, both IDUs should start
communicating, transmitting their local MAC address and IP address to
each other.
12 The management cable can be disconnected from the Standby unit. Use a
Y splitter cable or the Protection Panel to connect both units
management interfaces.
13 Verify that new Standby IDU is set to Standby mode.
14 Connect all traffic, radio, and WSC cables to the new Standby IDU.
this:
both IDUs.
16.2 Configuring 1+1 Space Diversity (BBS)

Space Diversity is a common way to negate the effects of fading caused by
multipath phenomena. By placing two separate antennas at a sufficient
distance from one another, it is statistically likely that if one antenna suffers
from fading caused by signal reflection, the other antenna will continue to
receive a viable signal.
IP-10 offers two methods of Space Diversity:
Baseband Switching (BBS) Each IDU receives a separate signal from a
separate antenna. Each IDU compares each of the received signals, and
enables the bitstream coming from the receiver with the best signal.
Switchover is errorless (hitless switching).
IF Combining (IFC) Signals from two separate antennas are combined in
phase with each other to maximize the signal to noise ratio. IF Combining
is performed in the RFU.

Note: IFC Space Diversity is configured in the RFU, and requires a

1500HP RFU.
For BBS Space Diversity, the antennas must be separated by approximately 10
to 20 meters. Any RFU type supported by IP-10 can be used in a BBS Space
Diversity configuration. Refer to RFU Selection Guide on page 29.
To enable BBS Space Diversity, the following features must be enabled for
both IDUs:
Protection 1+1
Space Diversity
Note: BBS Space Diversity cannot be used together with
Multi-Radio or Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM).
16.3 Configuring 1+1 Frequency Diversity (BBS)

Like Space Diversity, Frequency Diversity is a common way to negate the
effects of fading caused by multipath phenomena. Frequency Diversity is
implemented by configuring two RFUs to separate frequencies. The IDU
selects and transmits the better signal. In the event of IDU failure, Frequency
Diversity is lost until recovery, but the system remains protected through the
ordinary switchover mechanism.
IP-10 implements Frequency Diversity via Baseband Switching (BBS).Each
IDU receives a separate signal from a separate antenna. Each IDU compares
each of the received signals, and enables the bitstream coming from the
receiver with the best signal. Switchover is errorless (hitless switching).
BBS Frequency Diversity requires a 1+1 configuration in which there are two
IDUs and two RFUs protecting each other at both ends of the link. Frequency
Diversity is supported by the 1500HP and the RFU-HP RFUs. Each RFU in a
Frequency Diversity node is configured to a different frequency.
To enable BBS Frequency Diversity, the following features must be enabled for
both IDUs:
Protection 1+1
Frequency Diversity
In frequency diversity, ATPC and Green mode can be enabled on each RFU
independently. You can enable and disable ATPC and Green mode, and can set
thresholds on each IDU independently. Since radio channel fading may have a
different impact on each frequency, it is recommended to allocate different
fade margins for each frequency.
Note: BBS Frequency Diversity cannot be used together with
Multi-Radio or Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM).

16.4 Configuring 2+0

You can set up an IP-10 system in a 2+0 configuration. A 2+0 system enables
you to use Cross Polarization Interference Canceller (XPIC), Multi-Radio, or
both. For more information, refer to Configuring XPIC on page 304 and
Configuring Multi Radio on page 307.
In a 2+0 configuration, each RFU is connected to an IDU via the IDUs RFU
interface.

16.5 Configuring 2+2 HSB

A 2+2 protection scheme must be implemented by means of a nodal
configuration. A 2+2 configuration consists of two pairs of IP-10 IDUs, each
inserted in its own main nodal enclosure, with a protection cable to connect
the main IDUs in each node. Protection is performed between the pairs. At any
given time, one pair is Active and the other is Standby. The Active IDUs
transmit to the line and radio, and the standby outputs of the IDUs are set to
mute.
A 2+2 scheme is only possible between units in the main nodal enclosure.
Extension nodal enclosures (slots 3 through 6) cannot be used in a 2+2
configuration.
In order to deploy a 2+2 configuration, insert the two IDU pairs into separate
main nodal enclosures, and connect a protection (RJ-45) cable between the
lower IDUs (slot #1) using the protection connector on the front panel. Fast
Ethernet, TDM, and optical SFPs must be split between both lower units and
between both upper units.
There are three configuration options: protection disabled, 1+1 protection,
and 2+2 protection. The configuration is separate in each of the four IDUs, and
you must configure 2+2 in all four IDUs.
In a 2+2 configuration, a protection cable must be connected between the two
nodes via the Protection interface (RJ45).
All four IDUs in a 2+2 configuration must be the same hardware type (part
number) and must be configured to 2+2 protection mode. In addition, both
master IDUs need to comply with the following requirements (as in a 1+1
configuration):
Same Ethernet switch application (Smart Pipe, Managed Switch, or Metro
Switch).
Same management type (In-Band or Out-of-Band).
Same In-Band VLAN. This VLAN may not be used for traffic.
Different IP addresses within the same subnet.
2+2 external protection can work with or without XPIC, and with or without
Multi-Radio. For more information, refer to Configuring XPIC on page 304 and
Configuring Multi Radio on page 307. In particular, in this case, all four IDUs
must be configured with the same script. Note that changing the script and
radio frequencies in the lower IDU will be copied automatically to the upper
IDU.

The following illustration is a block diagram of 2+2 with XPIC and Multi-Radio.
Block Diagram of 2+2 Configuration with XPIC and MR
external protection
interface
XPIC interface Shelf 1

Switching
Traffic interfaces modem matrix
f1
H-Pol
MGT interfaces
TDM
SLAVE
2+0
pair
(whole pair is active
or stand-by)
Switching
f1 modem matrix
V-Pol
TDM
MASTER Ethernet
Shelf 2
Switching
modem matrix
f2 TDM
H-Pol
Units exchanging SLAVE
protection data 2+0
(one is decision, one is pair
report) (whole pair is active
or stand-by)
Switching
f2 matrix
modem
V-Pol
TDM
MASTER
Ethernet

16.6 Configuring XPIC

Cross Polarization Interference Canceller (XPIC) is a feature that enables two
radio carriers to use the same frequency with a polarity separation between
them. Since they will never be completely orthogonal, some signal cancelation
is required.
In addition, XPIC includes an automatic recovery mechanism that ensures that
if one carrier fails, or a false signal is received, the mate carrier will not be
affected. This mechanism also assures that when the failure is cleared both
carriers will be operational.
XPIC can be used in a 2+0 or 2+2 configuration. XPIC can be, but does not have
to be, used in conjunction with Multi-Radio. Refer to Configuring Multi Radio
on page 307.
16.6.1 Conditions for XPIC

XPIC is achieved using two IDUs inserted in a main nodal enclosure. One IDU is
used for the horizontal polarization and the other is used for the vertical
polarization.
XPIC IDUs can be placed inside a main node or extension node in any of the
following slots: 1 and 2 (main node), 3 and 4 (extension node), and 5 and 6
(second extension node). Slot 1 is the bottom slot in the main node. The data
of each polarization is marked by a different value, so the modem cannot lock
on the signal of the mate polarization.
When installing an XPIC system, each IDU and each RFU must be the same
hardware type. In addition, each IDU on both sides of the link must be set to
the same frequency. An appropriate alarm is raised if these requirements are
not met.
In order to activate XPIC, an XPIC script should be selected during initial
configuration. The same script must be used in all the IDUs on both sides of
the link.
After changing a script, the IDU must be reset.
16.6.2 Antenna and RFU Installation

1 Install the dual polarization antenna and point it in the direction of the
other site.
2 The antennas should be aligned in order to achieve the highest XPI (in
absolute value) during installation, and no less than 25dB. Refer to
Displaying XPI Values on page 305.
3 Install the two RFUs on a dual polarization antenna using the appropriate
mounting kit, and mark the RFUs with V and H respectively.

16.6.2.1 IDU-RFU Cable Installation

1 Install two cables between the RFUs and the IDU. Note that cable length
difference should not exceed 10 meters.
2 Mark the cables with V and H respectively, and make sure V is connected
to the upper IDU and H is connected to the lower IDU. Mark both IDUs
respectively.
3 Ceragon indicate that the Lower IP-10 (and in case of enclosure the
Bottom slot) as the V and the upper as the H.
16.6.2.2 Antenna Alignment

1 Power up the lower IDU (V) on both ends of the link and configure it to the
desired frequency channel, and using the XPIC script with the maximum
power.
2 Align the antennas, one at a time, until the expected RSL is achieved. Make
sure the RSL achieved is no more than +/-2 dB from the expected level.
16.6.2.3 Polarization Alignment

Polarization alignment is required to verify that the antenna feeds are
adjusted, ensuring that the antenna XPD (Cross Polarization Discrimination) is
achieved.
Polarization adjustment should only be performed on one antenna.
1 Disconnect the V cable from the V RFU and connect it to the H RFU.
2 Check the RSL achieved in the H RFU and compare it to the RSL achieved
by the V RFU.
3 Verify that the XPI (Cross Polarization Interference) is at least 25dB
where:
XPI RSL POL RSL XPOL
RSL POL Link RSL with the same polarization used at both sites.
RSL XPOL Link RSL with orthogonal polarizations used at both sites.
4 If the XPI is less than 25dB, adjust the feed polarization by opening the
polarization screw and gently rotating the feed to minimize the RSLXPOL.
Note that polarization alignment is not always possible since the RSLXPOL
might fall below the sensitivity threshold of the RFU.
16.6.3 Displaying XPI Values

The current XPI value can be displayed in the Web-Based Management
application and the CLI (the value is valid only when the modem is locked on a
signal).
Using CLI, enter the command xpi.
Using Web-Based Management:
To view the current XPI value, select Configuration > Radio > Radio
Parameters from the menu bar on the left side of the main
management page.

To view XPI performance for intervals of 15 minutes or daily, select PM

& Counters > Radio > XPI from the menu bar on the left side of the
main management page. The XPI Performance window is displayed.
XPI Performance Window

16.7 Configuring Multi Radio

Multi-Radio transmits up to 1 Gb of Ethernet traffic using two radio links. It
does this by dividing an Ethernet stream into two streams and assembling
these streams back into a single stream at the remote site. The splitting of
Ethernet data takes place on the byte level, which is optimal in terms of
capacity compared, for instance, to splitting at the packet level. In ACM mode,
traffic is split optimally between the two channels based on the current rate of
each channel.
Multi-Radio can be used in 2+0 and 2+2 configurations. In a 2+0 Multi-Radio
configuration, the IDUs perform in master and slave mode in which each
Multi-Radio channel can carry up to 500 Mbps, resulting in a total 1 Gbps
capacity.
Another Multi-Radio option is 2+0 with Line Protection. 2+0 Multi-Radio with
line protection supplies additional protection for the line interfaces,
guaranteeing no single point of failure. In case of failure of any line interface, a
protection switch is initiated.
Note: 2+0 Multi-Radio with Line Protection cannot be used with
other protection configurations (1+1 HSB and 2+2 HSB).
Because the Multi Radio interface uses the nodal backplane, a nodal
configuration is required for Multi Radio. Like XPIC, IDUs in Multi-Radio mode
can be placed inside a main node or extension node in any of the following
slots: 1 and 2 (main node), 3 and 4 (extension node), and 5 and 6 (second
extension node). Slot 1 is the bottom slot in the main node.
Ethernet traffic should be connected only to the lower IDU in a Multi-Radio
couple (slots 1, 3, or 5). TDM traffic can be connected to either slot.
Multi Radio can operate with both XPIC and ACM, and with any switching
mode:
Smart Pipe
Managed Switch
Metro Switch
Note: Multi-Radio cannot be used together with BBS Space
Diversity and Frequency Diversity.
In Multi-Radio mode, traffic is divided among the two carriers optimally at the
radio frame level without requiring Ethernet Link Aggregation, and is not
dependent on the number of MAC addresses, the number of traffic flows or on
their momentary traffic capacity. During fading events which cause ACM
modulation changes, each carrier fluctuates independently with hitless
switchovers between modulations, increasing capacity over a given
bandwidth and maximizing spectrum utilization.
The result is 100% utilization of radio resources in which the Multi-Radio
traffic load is balanced based on the immediate radio capacity per carrier.
In the event that one channel goes down due to a fault or a fade condition, the
system automatically switches to work with the remaining channel using a
graceful degradation mechanism.

Multi Radio requires that every IDU in the system be configured with Multi
Radio Enabled. Each unit must also use the same script and the same
hardware version.
In the case of Multi-Radio 2+0 with line protection every IDU in the system
must be configured with 2+0 with line protection enabled. As with ordinary
Multi-Radio, each unit must use the same script and the same hardware
version.
16.8 Changing from 1+1 to 2+2

In order to change the configuration from 1+1 to 2+2 (and vice versa), the
system must go through protection disabled mode. To switch between
configurations, consult the following table:
From\To Disable 1+1 2+2

Slot#1 no reset
Disable No reset No reset
Slot#2 reset
Slot#1 no reset
1+1 No reset Blocked
Slot#2 reset
2+2 No reset Blocked No reset
The following procedures should be performed when changing units in a 2+2

node:
16.8.1 Replacing Slave Units (Extensions)

1 Set the master IDU in the Active pair to protection lockout:
Using Web-Based Management, from the menu bar on the left side of
the main management page, select Configuration > Protection >
Protection Parameters, and in the Protection Lockout field, select
On from the drop-down list.
Using CLI, enter the protection-lockout command.

2 Insert the new IDU.

3 Power up the new IDU.
4 Enable protection 2+2 HSB:
Protection Parameters, and in the Protection admin field, select
2+2 hsb from the drop-down list.
5 Copy to Mate:
Protection Parameters, and in the Protection admin field, click Copy
to Mate from the drop-down list.
6 Connect the RFU to the new IDU.
16.8.2 Replacing a Standby Master Unit

1 Set the master IDU in the Active pair to protection lockout:
Protection Parameters, and in the Protection Lockout field, select
On from the drop-down list.
2 Set the new IDC card in SA mode to default.
3 Reset.
4 Configure the same management type (in/out of band), management
VLAN, and Ethernet application.
5 Insert the replacement IDU.
6 Power up the new IDU.
7 Connect the protection cable to the new IDU.

8 Enable protection 2+2 HSB:

Protection Parameters, and in the Protection admin field, select
2+2 hsb from the drop-down list.
9 Copy to Mate:
Protection Parameters, and in the Protection admin field, click Copy
to Mate from the drop-down list.
10 Connect the RFU to the new IDU.
Note that the force switch and protection lockout commands are performed in
the master IDUs only. Copy to mate commands are available in master and
slave IDUs separately.
16.9 Configuring Multi-Unit LAG

Multi Unit LAG provides Ethernet line protection for the Gigabit Ethernet
(GbE) electrical and optical interfaces.
Multi-Unit LAG is supported with any of the following protection features:
1+1 HSB
1+1 Space or Frequency Diversity
2+2 HSB
2+0 Multi Radio with line protection
Multi-Unit LAG is only supported in Single Pipe mode.
Multi-Unit LAG is supported in both standalone and nodal configurations.
Multi-Unit LAG supports both electrical and optical interfaces.
In Multi-Unit LAG, an external switch is connected to the HSB protected IP-10
link by means of two static Link Aggregation (LAG) ports. The external switch
can be another IP-10 IDU or any third party equipment that supports static
LAG protocol.

Ethernet port 2
Ethernet port 1 (mirroring)
active
External LAG standby

switch
Ethernet port 2
Ethernet port 1 (mirroring)
The first LAG port of the external switch is connected to Ethernet port 1 of the
active IP-10 unit and the second LAG port is connected to Ethernet port 1 of
the standby IP-10 unit. Ethernet port 2 of the active IP-10 unit is connected to
Ethernet port 2 of the standby IP-10 unit, as shown in the above figure. This
port (port 2) is used for traffic mirroring, as described below.
In the uplink direction (toward the radio), the external switch splits the
packets between the two LAG interfaces, which are connected to the active
and standby IP-10 units. Ethernet packets received from the LAG interface in
the active IP-10 unit are sent to the radio. Ethernet packets received from the
LAG interface in the standby IP-10 unit are mirrored to the active IP-10 unit
on port 2. The active unit receives these packets from port 2 and sends them
to the radio.
In the downlink (from the radio), the active IP-10 unit receives Ethernet
packets from the radio and forwards all of the packets to the External Switch
through port 1.
To configure Multi-Unit LAG:
1 Enable protection. Each of the IP-10G protection features can work with
Multi-Unit LAG.
2 Enable static LAG on the External switch.
3 Connect the External switch LAG interfaces to port 1 of the active and
standby IP-10 units respectively.
4 Connect Ethernet port 2 of the active IP-10 unit to the Ethernet port 2 of
the standby IP-10 unit.
5 Enable Multi-Unit LAG in the active IP-10 unit. Upon enabling, each IDU
will perform the following configurations automatically in both active and
standby units:
Enable port 2.
Set a LAG on port 1 and port 2.
Enable mirroring.
6 Upon disabling Multi-Unit LAG, the configuration implemented in Step 0
will be disabled automatically.

In 2+2 HSB configuration, Multi-Unit LAG can be activated between slot 1 of

the active nodal enclosure and slot 1 of the standby nodal enclosure and/or
between slot 2 of the active nodal enclosure and slot 2 of the standby nodal
enclosure, respectively.
Notes: As a constraint of the LAG protocol, port 1 and port 2 must
have the same type of physical interface (e.g., both optical or
both electrical).
To improve protection switchover delays, it is
recommended to disable auto-negotiation and automatic
state propagation on all the interfaces.

17. Acceptance and Commissioning Procedures

This section provides Ceragon's recommended Acceptance and
Commissioning Procedure for a FibeAir IP-10 system. Acceptance and
commissioning should be performed after initial setup is complete.
The purpose of this procedure is to verify correct installation and operation of
the installed link and the interoperability with customer end equipment.
Ceragon's Acceptance and Commissioning procedure includes the following
stages:
Site Acceptance Procedure
Commissioning of radio link in a 1+0 configuration
Commissioning of radio link in a 1+1 configuration
Commissioning of radio link in a 2+0 or 2+2 XPIC configuration
The Site Acceptance Procedure is a checklist that summarizes the installation
requirements of the site at which the products were installed.
The commissioning tests cover the required configuration information that
should be recorded, and the tests that should be performed on the radio link
in 1+0, 1+1, and 2+0 configurations.

17.1 Site Acceptance Procedure

The purpose of the following procedures is to verify that all installation
requirements were noted and checked. Following this procedure will ensure
proper, long-lasting, and safe operation of the product.
The checklist below summarizes the installation requirements of the site.
SITE ACCEPTANCE CHECKLIST
1. SITE INFORMATION
Customer:
Radio model:
Site name:
Site code:
Radio link code:
Site address:
2. ANTENNA MOUNTING
Antenna mount type:
Mount is of sufficient height to clear local obstructions OK

Mount is safely positioned to not cause a safety hazard OK
Mount is secure and perpendicular OK
Mount is grounded as per site specifications OK
All steelwork is Galvanized or Stainless Steel as appropriate OK
3. ANTENNA
Antenna type (model and size):
Antenna is securely fixed to mount OK
Antenna is grounded as per site specifications OK
Antenna sway braces are installed correctly (where
OK
applicable)
Antenna Radome is securely fitted (where applicable) OK
Water drain plugs are fitted and removed, as appropriate OK
Antenna sealing O-Ring is properly fitted and not damaged OK
Antenna/Launch unit polarization is as per link requirements OK


(continued)
4. Radio Frequency Unit (RFU)
Type of RFU mount: (Direct or Remote mount)
RFU is securely mounted to the antenna or pole OK
RFU is grounded as per installation instructions OK
RFUs polarization is as per link requirements OK
RFU is installed properly and has no physical damage OK
For Remote-Mount Only:
Remote mount kit is securely mounted to the pole OK
Flexible waveguide has no physical damage and connectors
OK
are sealed
All flexible waveguide bolts are secured using washers and
OK
lock-washers, as appropriate
Flexible waveguide is secured to the pole OK
6. COAX CABLE
Overall cable length:
Cable type:
N-Type connectors assembled properly on the cable OK
Cable connected securely to RFU and IDU OK
Cable connector is weather-proofed (sealed) at the RFU OK
At the RFU, cable has a service/drip loop to prevent
OK
moisture from entering the connector
Cable is secured using suitable restraints to fixed points at
OK
regular intervals (0.5 m recommended)
Cable has no sharp bends, kinks, or crushed areas. All
OK
bends are per manufacturer specifications
Grounding/lightning protection is as per site specifications OK
Lightning protection type and model:
Cable point-of-entry to building/shelter is weather-proof OK
Cable ends are properly labeled OK


(continued)
7. FLEXIBLE WAVEGUIDE
Overall flexible WG length:
Flexible WG type:
Flexible WG is connected securely to RFU and Antenna OK
Flexible WG connector is weather-proofed (sealed) at the
OK
RFU
At the RFU, the flexible WG has a service/drip loop to
OK
prevent moisture from entering the connector
Flexible WG is secured using suitable restraints to fixed
OK
points at regular intervals (0.5 m recommended)
Flexible WG has no sharp bends, kinks, or crushed areas.
OK
All bends are per manufacturer specifications
Flexible WG point-of-entry to building/shelter is weather-
OK
proof
Flexible WG ends are properly labeled OK
8. INDOOR UNIT (IDU)

IDU is securely mounted to the rack OK
IDU is located in a properly ventilated environment OK
IDU fans are functional and air flow to the fans is not
OK
disrupted
IDU and rack are grounded as per site specifications OK
Traffic cables and connections are properly terminated as
OK
per manufacturer/cable instructions
All cabling is secured, tidy, and visibly labeled OK
9. DC POWER SUPPLY
Measured DC voltage input to the IDU: (-40.5 to -60 VDC)
Power-Supply maximum current: (at least 3 Ampere)
Power-Supply is properly grounded OK
DC power backup type:
IDU DC connector is secure and the DC input leads are
OK
correctly terminated (no bare wires are visible)
IDU DC connector (+) and (GND) leads are shorted and
OK
GND is grounded
10. RACK INSTALLATION
Rack is mounted to the shelter floor with four screws OK
Rack is mounted to the shelter wall with two screws OK


(continued)
11. REMARKS/NOTES
12. GENERAL INFORMATION

Name:
Title:
Site accepted by: Company:
Signature:
Date:
Name:
Title:
Site approved by: Company:
Signature:
Date:
17.2 Site Acceptance Checklist Notes

The following notes provide important additional information about the Site
Acceptance Checklist.
17.2.1 Antenna Mounting

Mounting pole is of sufficient height to clear local obstructions, such as
parapets, window cleaning gantries, and lift housings.
Mounting Pole is of sufficient height, and is safely positioned, so as not to
cause a safety hazard. No person should be able to walk in front of, or look
directly into the path of the microwave radio beam. Where possible, the
pole should be away from the edge of the building.
Mounting pole is secure and perpendicular. A pole that is not
perpendicular may cause problems during antenna alignment.
Mounting pole is grounded as per site specifications. All operators and site
owners have specific requirements regarding the grounding of
installations. As a minimum, typical requirements are such that any metal
structure must be connected to the existing lightning protection ground of
the building. Where it extends beyond the 45 degree cone of protection of
existing lightning conductors, additional lightning protectors should be
installed.
All steelwork is Galvanized or Stainless Steel, as appropriate to prevent
corrosion.

17.2.2 Antenna
Antenna is grounded as per site specifications. See the third point in the
Antenna Mounting section above.
Antenna sway braces are fitted and installed correctly, where applicable.
Typically, for an antenna of 1.2 m or larger, an extra sway brace is fitted to
the mounting frame of the antenna. This sway brace should not be
mounted to the same pole as the antenna, but should be installed directly
back to the tower or an alternative point.
Antenna Water Drain Plugs are fitted and removed, where appropriate.
Some antennas have moisture drain plugs installed at various points
around the antenna. The purpose of these plugs is to allow any moisture
that forms on the inside of the antenna or radome to drip out and prevent
a pool within the antenna. Only the plugs at the bottom of the antenna,
after installation, should be removed. All other plugs should be left in
position.
17.2.3 RFU (Radio Frequency Unit)

The RFU is grounded as per installation instructions. See the third point in
the Antenna Mounting section above.
The RFU polarization is as per link requirements and matches the
polarization of the antenna.
17.3 IDU (Indoor Unit)

The main traffic connections are correctly terminated and crimped as per
cable and connector manufacturer instructions. All fiber optic patch leads
should be routed carefully and efficiently, using conduits to prevent
damage to the cables.
All other user terminations are secure and correctly terminated.
All labeling is complete as per site requirements. Labeling is specific to
each customer. At a site with only one installation, labeling may be
unnecessary. However, at sites with multiple installations, correct and
adequate labeling is essential for future maintenance operations.
Typical labeling requirements include:
Antenna labels - for link identity and bearing
RFU labels - for link identity, frequency, and polarization
Coax cable labels - for link identity, close to the RFU, IDU, and either
end of any joint
IDU labels - for link identity

17.4 1+0 Commissioning Procedure

This section describes the recommended commissioning tests for a FibeAir
radio link in a 1+0 configuration.
The purpose of the commissioning tests is to verify correct and proper
operation of the product.
17.4.1 Commissioning Test

The following tests should be performed on each installed link.
17.4.1.1 Link Verification

Radio LED on the IDM front panel is green, indicating the radio link is up.
Received Signal Level (RSL) is up to +/- 4 dB from the expected
(calculated) level at both ends of the link.
Radio Bit Error Rate (BER) is 10E-11 or higher.
If working with ATPC, ATPC is operating as expected (RSL = reference
level).
After connecting test equipment or end equipment to the line interfaces,
all LEDs on the front panel of the IDM are green.
17.4.1.2 Line Interfaces Test

155 Mbps Interface - connect SDH/SONET/ATM test equipment to the 155
Mbps interface and verify error-free operation for at least 1 hour. Use a
physical or software loop at the far end.
50/100/200 Mbps, GbE Interface - connect a Packet Analyzer to the Fast
Ethernet interface and verify error-free operation (no packet loss) for at
least 1 hour. Use a physical loop at the far end.
45 Mbps Interface - connect PDH test equipment to the DS3 interface and
verify error-free operation for at least 1 hour. Use a physical or software
loop at the far end.
2 Mbps/1.5 Mbps - connect PDH test equipment to the E1/DS1 interface
and verify error-free operation for at least 1 hour. Use a physical or
software loop at the far end.
17.4.1.3 Interoperability Verification

Connect customer end equipment to the line interfaces, and verify correct
operation.
Further interoperability tests should be performed in accordance with the
specific requirements of the connected end equipment.

17.4.1.4 Management Verification

Install CeraView element manager software on the PC, and launch the
program.
Verify that you can manage the link and that you are able to perform
changes to the link configuration (frequency channel, Tx power, system
name, time & date, etc.) via CeraView.
Verify that CeraView reports the correct parameters when performing the
above.
Verify that there are no active alarms on the link.
If the management station is located at a remote site (Network Operation
Center), verify that the management station can manage the link and
receive traps.
17.4.1.5 Loopback Operation

Perform line loopback, IDU loopback, RFU loopback, and Remote loopback,
and verify that the system operates accordingly.

17.5 1+1 Commissioning Procedure

radio link in 1+1 HSB (Hot Standby) configurations (internal protection).
Note that in this section:
Primary refers to the RFUs connected to the main path of the directional
coupler in a 1+1 HSB configuration.
Secondary refers to the RFUs connected to the secondary path of the
directional coupler in a 1+1 HSB configuration.
17.5.1 Commissioning Tests

The following tests should be performed on each installed link.
17.5.1.1 Link Verification

The following steps should be repeated for each of the four RFU combinations
(Primary-Primary, Primary-Secondary, Secondary-Primary, Secondary-
Secondary).
Radio LED on the IDM front panel is green, indicating the radio link is up.
Received Signal Level (RSL) is up to +/- 4 dB from the expected
(calculated) level at both ends of the link.
Radio Bit Error Rate (BER) is 10E-11 or higher.
If working with ATPC, ATPC is operating as expected (RSL = reference
level).
After connecting test equipment or end equipment to the line interfaces,
all LEDs on the front panel of the IDM are green.
17.5.1.2 Line Interfaces Test

155 Mbps interface - connect SDH/SONET/ATM test equipment to the 155
Mbps interfaces using splitters, and verify error-free operation for at least
1 hour. Use physical loop between the splitters at the far end.
50/100/200 Mbps, GbE interface - connect a Packet Analyzer to the Fast
Ethernet interfaces using an FE splitter, and verify error-free operation
(no packet loss) for at least 1 hour. Use a physical loop at the far end.
45 Mbps interface - connect PDH test equipment to the DS3 interfaces
using splitters, and verify error-free operation for at least 1 hour. Use a
physical loop between the splitters at the far end.
2 Mbps/1.5 Mbps - connect PDH test equipment to the E1/DS1 interfaces
using splitters, and verify error-free operation for at least 1 hour. Use a
physical loop between the splitters at the far end.

17.5.1.3 Switching Tests

Define each of the N channels as preferred (one at a time) for errorless
switching to the +1 channel. The regular channel supports hitless switching to
the +1 channel.
155 Mbps Interface
Connect SDH/SONET/ATM test equipment to the 155 Mbps interfaces
using splitters. Use physical loop between the splitters at the far end.
Verify that there are no alarms.
Perform the following switching tests from one IDM to the other, and
verify the system switches automatically.
Power: power off the Active IDM
Radio: disconnect the coax cable of the Active IDM
Line: disconnect the 155 Mbps line input of the Active IDM
Management: force a switch using CeraView
For diversity configurations, verify that each receiver is receiving its own
signal, and then mute the active RFU. Verify that the receiver at the far end
still receives from the diversity path. Verify that there are no errors in the
test equipment.
50/100/200 Mbps, GbE Interface
Connect a Packet Analyzer to the Fast Ethernet interfaces using splitters.
Use a physical loop between the splitters at the far end. Verify no alarms
exist.
45/2/1.5/2 Mbps Interface
Connect PDH test equipment to the interfaces using splitters. Use a
physical loop between the splitters at the far end. Verify no alarms exist.
17.5.1.4 Interoperability Verification

Connect the customer end equipment to the line interfaces and verify
correct operation.
Further interoperability tests should be performed in accordance with the
specific requirements of the connected end equipment.

17.5.1.5 Management Verification

Install CeraView element manager software on the PC and launch the
program.
Verify that you can manage the link and that you are able to perform
changes to the link configuration (frequency channel, Tx power, system
name, time & date, etc.) via CeraView.
Verify that CeraView reports the correct parameters when performing the
above.
Verify that there are no active alarms on the link.
If the management station is located a t a remote site (Network Operation
Center), verify that the management station can manage the link and
receive traps.

17.6 2+0 XPIC Commissioning Procedure

radio link in a 2+0 XPIC Co-Channel-Dual-Polarization configuration.
Important! Since operation of the XPIC system depends on correct
installation, make sure the guidelines for XPIC system
installation provided below are followed correctly.
17.6.1 XPIC Commissioning Tests
17.6.1.1 Individual Link Verification

Before operating in XPIC configuration, each of the links (V and H) should be
commissioned individually in order to verify its proper operation.
1 Power up the IDU-V only at both ends and verify its frequency channel,
modem script, and Tx power configuration.
2 Verify that the RSL is no more than +/-2dB from the expected level.
3 Run a BER stability or Ethernet traffic load test on the link for at least 15
minutes to ensure error-free operation of the link.
4 Power up the IDU-H only at both ends and verify its frequency channel,
modem script, and Tx power configuration.
5 Verify that the RSL is not more than +/-2dB from the expected level.
6 Run a BER stability or Ethernet traffic load test on the link for at least 15
minutes to ensure error-free operation of the link.
17.6.1.2 XPIC Configuration Verification

1 Configure the IP-10G IDU to work in XPIC mode, using the required XPIC
script.
2 Verify that the RSL at all four RFUs is no more than +/-2 dB from the
expected level.
3 Verify that no alarms are present (if a tributaries line is connected).
17.6.1.3 XPIC Recovery Test

In order to verify XPIC operation, simulate the faults described below.
1 Disconnect the IDU-RFU cable for each of the drawers (one at a time), and
verify that the other link is operating.
2 Power down each of the drawers and verify that the other link is working.
3 Swap the V and H cables and check that the relevant alarm is generated.
4 Mute and then un-mute one RFU at a time and verify that the other link is
operating.
Note: In a 2+2 configuration, repeat each step above for each of
the four coupled RFUs connected to the two standby IDUs.

17.6.1.4 XPIC Link Verification

1 Verify that the link is working in XPIC mode (same channel).
2 Connect a traffic analyzer to the Gigabit SFP ports of the IDU at one end of
the link. At the other end of the link, use test equipment to create an
Ethernet loop and run a traffic test for at least two hours.

17.7 FibeAir IP-10 Commissioning Log

The Commissioning Log is an integral part of the commissioning procedure
and should be filled in for each installed link.
The Commissioning Log gathers all relevant information regarding the
installed link and contains a checklist of all recommended commissioning
tests.
Maintaining the Commissioning Log is important for tracking your
installations, and to provide essential data for Ceragon Networks.
Upon completing the Commissioning Log, send the log to Ceragon support
center at support@ceragon.com.
FIBEAIR IP-10 LINK COMMISSIONING LOG

1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Customer:
Radio model:
Configuration:
Radio link code:
Site 1 name & add:
Site 2 name & add:
Site 1 Drawers Site 2 Drawers
2. INDOOR UNIT Right / Left Right / Left
IDC model:
Wayside channel:
IDC p/n:
IDC s/n:
SW IDC:
Drawer model
Main channel
Drawer p/n
Drawer s/n
FW Mux:
FW Modem:
Cfg Modem:


(continued)
3. RFU
Right / Left Right / Left
RFU model:
RFU p/n:
RFU Main s/n:
SW RFU:
Tx frequency (MHz):
Rx frequency (MHz):
Link ID:
Tx power (dBm):
ATPC on/off:
ATPC ref level:
RFU Polarization:
4. ANTENNA
Right / Left Right / Left
Antenna model:
Antenna size:
Manufacturer:
Mounting type:
Mounting losses:
5. LINK PARAMETERS Right / Left Right / Left
Link distance:
Rain zone:
Expected RSL (dBm):
Expected Diversity RSL (dBm):
RSL Main (dBm):
RSL Diversity (dBm):
Deviation from exp?
RSL 4 dB?


(continued)

6. COMMISSIONING TESTS Right / Left Right / Left
Front panel LEDs: All green All green All green All green
Line loopback: Pass Pass Pass Pass
IDU loopback: Pass Pass Pass Pass
RFU loopback: Pass Pass Pass Pass
Radio BER: Pass Pass Pass Pass
Fast Ethernet test: Pass Pass Pass Pass
Gigabit Ethernet test: Pass Pass Pass Pass
Wayside E1 test: Pass Pass Pass Pass
Wayside Eth test: Pass Pass Pass Pass
Switching test: Pass Pass Pass Pass
7. MANAGEMENT CONFIGURATION Site 1 Site 2
Eth Main IP address:

Eth Coupled IP address:
Eth IP mask:
Serial IP address:
Serial IP mask:
Default router:
In-band enabled?
Gateway/NE:
In-band channel 1:
In-band channel 2:
Ring IP address:
Ring IP mask:
Network ID:
8. REMARKS/NOTES


(continued)
9. INSTALLATION INFORMATION
Name:
Company:
Installed by:
Date:
Signature:
Name:
Company:
Commissioned by:
Date:
Signature:

18. Appendix A: Line Interfaces

This section provides a description of the FibeAir main channel, wayside
channel, and order wire channel interfaces.
The interfaces are located on the FibeAir IDU front panel.
The following interface terms should be noted:
For connectors or signals labeled TX, the signals are sent from FibeAir.
For connectors or signals labeled RX, the signals are sent to FibeAir.
18.1 Main Channel Interfaces

Main channel interfaces include the following:
Gigabit Ethernet (Optical)
1000Base-SX (Multi Mode)

Wavelength: 850 nm
Receptacle: MSA compliant, SFP (Small Form Factor
Pluggable Ports)
Connector: LC
Max Segment Length: 220 m (1351 ft), 500 m (1650 ft)
Cable Type: For Max Segment = 220 m: 62.5 m MMF
For Max Segment= 500 m: 50 m MMF
1000Base-LX (Single Mode)
Wavelength: 1350 nm
Receptacle: MSA compliant, SFP (Small Form Factor
Pluggable Ports)
Connector: LC
Max Segment Length: 550 m (1805 ft), 5000 m (16404 ft)
Cable Type: For Max Segment = 550 m: 62.5 m MMF, 50 m
MMF
For Max Segment = 5000 m: 10 m SMF

Gigabit Ethernet / Fast Ethernet (Electrical)
100/1000BaseT (Twisted Pair Cable)

Connector: RJ-45
Max Segment Length: Up to 100 m (328 ft) per IEEE802.3
Cable Type: Compatible with shielded and unshielded twisted
pair category 5 cables.
Supports MDI (Medium Dependent Interface)
Optional 16xE1/DS1
Connector MDR 69-pin

Used with: Twisted pair
Interface Type E1/DS1
Number of ports 16 per unit (optional)
Timing mode: Retimed
Framing Unframed (full transparency)
Coding E1: HDB3
T1: AMI/B8ZS
Range: 5m
Line Impedance 120 /100 balanced. Optional module for 75
unbalanced
Compatible Standards ITU-T G.703, G.736, G.775, G.823, G.824, G.828,
ITU-T I.432, ETSI ETS 300 147, ETS 300 417,
ANSI T1.105, T1.102-1993, T1.231, Bellcore GR-
253-core, TR-NWT-000499

18.2 Wayside Channel Interface

The wayside channel is used as an auxiliary audio or data channel.
10/100BaseT (Ethernet)
Connector: Shielded RJ-45

Used with: UTP Cat 5
Protocols supported: Ethernet (10/100BaseT), half or full duplex
Range: 100 m
Impedance: 100
18.3 Protection Channel Interface
Protection

Range: 100 m
Impedance: 100
18.4 Management Channel Interface
Out-of-Band Management

Range: 100 m
Impedance: 100

18.5 Order Wire Channel Interface

The Order Wire is used for audio transmission for testing or maintenance
purposes.
The specifications for this channel are as follows:
Termination Type: Headset stereo plug, 2.5 mm

Frequency band (KHz) 0.3-3.4
Input impedance (ohms) ~2000
Output impedance (ohms) 32
18.6 User Channel Interface

The user channel is a CVSD audio channel that delivers 64 Kbps, via an RJ-45
connector.
The interface can be used for one of the following:
Asynchronous RS-232
Asynchronous V-11
Co and Contra Directional

19. Appendix B: Connector Pin-Outs

This appendix provides pin-outs for FibeAir IDU connectors, including the
following:
External Alarms Connector
Protection/Wayside/Management Connector
Power Connector
16 x E1/DS1 Connector
Ethernet 10/100/1000 Connector
Ethernet 10/100 Connector
User Channel Connector
Craft Terminal
19.1 External Alarms Connector Pin-Out

The External Alarms connector is a D-type 9-pin connector.
Note: For a 1+1 configuration, the pins are as listed in the table
below. For 1+0, pins 7 and 9 are interchanged.
Pin Signal I/O Color Description

Black External input alarm
1 EXT_IN5 Input
#5
Brown External input alarm
2 EXT_IN4 Input
#4
Red External input alarm
3 EXT_IN3 Input
#3
Orange External input alarm
4 EXT_IN2 Input
#2
Yellow External input alarm
5 EXT_IN1 Input
#1
6 GND GND Green GND
Blue Relay #1, normally
7 RELAY_1_NO Output
open pin
Purple Relay #1, common
8 RELAY_1_C Output
pin
Grey Relay #1, normally
9 RELAY_1_NC Output
closed pin

19.2 Protection/Wayside/Management Connector Pin-Out

The Protection/Wayside/Management connector is an RJ-45, 8-pin, female
type connector.
RJ-45 Male Connector

Signal
Pin
1
Twisted Pair, Out - Tx
2
3
Twisted Pair, In - Rx
6
4
Not Connected
5
7
Not Connected
8
19.3 Power Connector Pin-Out

The power connector pin-out is as follows:
Left Pin (#1) Right Pin (#2)

-48V (return current) 0V
Note that right/left refers to viewing the panel from the front.

19.4 16 x E1/DS1Connector
The 16 x E1/DS1 connector is a SCSI 68-pin connector.
Label on the
Pin # Signal Type
Twisted Pair
1 OUT - TIP1
Ch1 Tx TWISTED PAIR
35 OUT - RING1
2 OUT - TIP2
Ch2 Tx TWISTED PAIR
36 OUT - RING2
3 OUT - TIP3
Ch3 Tx TWISTED PAIR
37 OUT - RING3
4 OUT - TIP4
Ch4 Tx TWISTED PAIR
38 OUT - RING4
5 OUT - TIP5
Ch5 Tx TWISTED PAIR
39 OUT - RING5
6 OUT - TIP6
Ch6 Tx TWISTED PAIR
40 OUT - RING6
7 OUT - TIP7
Ch7 Tx TWISTED PAIR
41 OUT - RING7
8 OUT - TIP8
Ch8 Tx TWISTED PAIR
42 OUT - RING8
9 OUT - TIP9
Ch9 Tx TWISTED PAIR
43 OUT - RING9
10 OUT - TIP10
Ch10 Tx TWISTED PAIR
44 OUT - RING10
11 OUT - TIP11
45 OUT - RING11
12 OUT - TIP12
46 OUT - RING12

16 x E1/DS1 Connector (Continued)

Label on the
Pin # Signal Type
Twisted Pair
13 OUT - TIP13
47 OUT - RING13
14 OUT - TIP14
48 OUT - RING14
15 OUT - TIP15
49 OUT - RING15
16 OUT - TIP16
50 OUT - RING16
19 IN - TIP1
Ch1 Rx TWISTED PAIR
53 IN - RING1
20 IN - TIP2
Ch2 Rx TWISTED PAIR
54 IN - RING2
21 IN - TIP3
Ch3 Rx TWISTED PAIR
55 IN - RING3
22 IN - TIP4
Ch4 Rx TWISTED PAIR
56 IN - RING4
23 IN - TIP5
Ch5 Rx TWISTED PAIR
57 IN - RING5
24 IN - TIP6
Ch6 Rx TWISTED PAIR
58 IN - RING6
25 IN - TIP7
Ch7 Rx TWISTED PAIR
59 IN - RING7
26 IN - TIP8
Ch8 Rx TWISTED PAIR
60 IN - RING8
27 IN - TIP9
Ch9 Rx TWISTED PAIR
61 IN - RING9
28 IN - TIP10
Ch10 Rx TWISTED PAIR
62 IN - RING10
29 IN - TIP11
63 IN - RING11

16 x E1/DS1 Connector (Continued)

Label on the
Pin # Signal Type
Twisted Pair
30 IN - TIP12
64 IN - RING12
31 IN - TIP13
65 IN - RING13
32 IN - TIP14
66 IN - RING14
33 IN - TIP15
67 IN - RING15
34 IN - TIP16
68 IN - RING16
17 SHELL - SHIELD
18 SHELL - SHIELD
51 SHELL - SHIELD
52 SHELL - SHIELD
19.5 Ethernet 10/100/1000 Connector Pin-Out

The Ethernet 10/100/1000 connector is an RJ-45, 8-pin, female type
connector.
RJ-45 Female
Connector Signal
Pin
1
Twisted Pair (Tx & Rx)
2
3
6
4
5
7
8

19.6 Ethernet 10/100 Connector Pin-Out

The Ethernet 10/100 connector is an RJ-45, 8-pin, female type connector.
RJ-45 Female
Connector Signal
Pin
1
Twisted Pair, Out - Tx
2
3
Twisted Pair, In - Rx
6
4
Not Connected
5
7
Not Connected
8
19.7 User Channel Connector Pin-Out

The user channel connector is an RJ-45 connector.
Asynchronous Asynchronous
Pin I/O
RS-232 V11
1 NC UC_TXD_P Out
2 NC UC_TXD_N Out
3 NC NC NC
GND GND
4 COM
Signal Ground Signal Ground
UC_RS232_TXD
5 NC Out
Transmitted Data
UC_RS232_RXD
6 NC In
Received Data
7 NC UC_RXD_P In
8 NC UC_RXD_N In

19.8 Craft Terminal Connector Pin-Out

The craft terminal connector is a 9-pin RS-232 connector.
Pin # Acronym Full Name Direction Meaning

3 TxD Transmit Data Transmits bytes out of PC
2 RxD Receive Data Receives bytes into PC
7 RTS Request To Send RTS/CTS flow control
8 CTS Clear To Send RTS/CTS flow control
6 DSR Data Set Ready I'm ready to communicate
4 DTR Data Terminal Ready I'm ready to communicate
1 DCD Data Carrier Detect Modem connected to another
9 RI Ring Indicator Telephone line ringing
5 SG Signal Ground - -

20. Appendix C: Fan Tray Replacement

If it is necessary to replace the fan tray in the IDU, replace it as follows:
1 Remove the current fan tray by releasing the safety screw and removing
the tray.
2 Insert the new fan tray entirely in its place and tighten the safety screw.

21. Appendix D: CLI Overview

This section provides basic instructions for using the Command Line Interface
(CLI).
The CLI is used to perform IP-10 configuration and obtain system statistical
and performance information.
Using the CLI, you can perform configuration operations for single IP-10 units,
as well as configure several IP-10 units in a single batch command.
For more detailed information about the IP-10 CLI, refer to FibeAir IP-10G
CLI (Command Line Interface) User Guide, DOC-00023199 Rev a.04.
21.1 Access Rights

IP-10 CLI access is granted for the following user groups:
Viewer This user only has read-only access. The user can only view
parameters and their values, not modify them.
Operator This user has read-write access. The user can read parameters
and their values, and modify them. However, this user cannot add or
remove other users.
Admin This user has read-write access. The user can read parameters
and their values, modify them, and add/remove other users.
Technician This user has read-write access to the OS CLI.
User access is controlled by the system Administrator and configured via the
Management command group. For further information, refer to Command
Groups on page 351.
21.2 Getting Started

To log in to the CLI:
1 Power on your PC.
2 Make sure that your PC is connected to the management port on the front
panel of the IP-10 unit.
3 Open the telnet application, as follows: type telnet <IP address of the
unit>, Enter.
4 For a first-time login, use the following:
User: Admin
Password: Admin
Note: When using the Hyper Terminal, you should set the terminal
speed (in your PC terminal configuration) to 155200 kbps.
In addition, it is recommended to select the VT-100 terminal
type and set the terminal size to 24 rows, 80 columns.

21.3 Getting Help

Once you are logged in, you can go to a main command group and its sub
groups, type the command you want, and press Tab twice for a list of possible
parameter values.
In addition, you can type a command and then type a question mark (?) for
location-specific information for the command. For example, for the set
command, typing set ? and pressing Enter will display a list of optional
parameters and a help line.
Wherever you are in the command tree, you can obtain a list of available
commands by typing Help or ?.
The commands that are available are different for each location in the CLI tree
and the type of user.
21.4 Basic Commands

The following basic commands are available when you first log in, if you
belong to the Operator user group:
ls list entities
get get parameter
set set parameter
help help
cd change directory
exit exit CLI
logout logout from CLI
cli-ver cli version
cls clear screen
write write the current switch configuration to the configuration file
show-tree show entity tree
find search for a string in the parameter name and information fields
lsp list entity parameters and commands
In addition, you can use the up/down arrow keys, or the q key, when the
word END appears at the end of the screen.

21.5 Setting IP Addresses

To define a new IP address, do the following:
1 Log in as follows:
User: Admin or Operator
Password: Admin
2 At the command prompt, type: cd management\networking\ip-
address\, and press Enter.
3 Type: get ip-address, and press Enter.
4 This will give you the current IP address.
5 Type: set new_ip_address, and press Enter.
6 For new_ip_address, enter the new address.
21.6 Finding Commands

At any point in the CLI tree, a quick way to find a command is to type find
string, and press Enter.
For string you can type any word that you think is relevant for a command.
For example, if you type find user, and press Enter, you would get a list of
commands relating to "user", as follows:
1) management/mng-services/users/add-user Add user <name> <group>

2) management/mng-services/users/delete-user Delete user <name>
3) management/mng-services/users/show-users Show users

21.7 Command Example

The following example shows how you can find a command within a sub-
group, and then execute the command. The example starts with the lsp (list
parameters) command, and ends with the activation of an interface loopback
test.
-----------------------------------------------
IP-10:/> cd diagnostics/loopback/radio-loopback/
IP-10:/diagnostics/loopback/radio-loopback> lsp
*********** configuration ********
timeout rw Loopback timeout in
minutes
*********** statuses *************
counter ro Loopback time left
if-loopback rw IF loopback activation
rfu-rf-loopback rw RFU RF Loopback Enable
Command
IP-10:/diagnostics/loopback/radio-loopback> set timeout 2

IP-10:/diagnostics/loopback/radio-loopback> set if-loopback
off on
IP-10:/diagnostics/loopback/radio-loopback> set if-loopback
on
Caution: This action affects traffic.
It may cause permanent loss of Ethernet traffic & wayside.
Consider disabling or physically disconnecting the Ethernet
ports of the IDM and Wayside before the loopback activation.
Are you sure? (yes/no):yes
IP-10:/diagnostics/loopback/radio-loopback>
-----------------------------------------------
Important! Note that bridge related commands need to be followed by a
write command to be saved. Otherwise, the commands
will not be saved following a reset in the system.

21.8 Viewing the Command Tree

At any location within the command group structure, you can type show-tree
and press Enter for a list of all the commands in the group you are currently
in.
The following list appears when you type show-tree.
IP-10-SLOT-1:/>show-tree
management
mng-services
cfg-service
event-service
event-log
alarm-service
alarm-current
alarm-external
pm-service
time-service
ntp
mng-software
users
networking
ip-address
floating-ip-address
mng-protocols
snmp
platform
inventory
daughter-board
license
idc-board
fpga
mate-idu
all-odu
shelf-manager
remote-idu
remote-co

remote-cl
radio
xpic
remote-cl
framer
mrmc
tdm-radio-pm[1]
tdm-radio-pm[2]
tdm-radio-pm[3]
tdm-radio-pm[4]
tdm-radio-pm[5]
tdm-radio-pm[6]
tdm-radio-pm[7]
tdm-radio-pm[8]
tdm-radio-pm[9]
tdm-radio-pm[10]
tdm-radio-pm[11]
tdm-radio-pm[12]
tdm-radio-pm[13]
tdm-radio-pm[14]
tdm-radio-pm[15]
tdm-radio-pm[16]
tdm-radio-pm[17]
tdm-radio-pm[18]
tdm-radio-pm[19]
tdm-radio-pm[20]
tdm-radio-pm[21]
tdm-radio-pm[22]
tdm-radio-pm[23]
tdm-radio-pm[24]
tdm-radio-pm[25]
tdm-radio-pm[26]
tdm-radio-pm[27]
tdm-radio-pm[28]
tdm-radio-pm[29]
tdm-radio-pm[30]
tdm-radio-pm[31]
tdm-radio-pm[32]
tdm-radio-pm[33]
tdm-radio-pm[34]
tdm-radio-pm[35]
tdm-radio-pm[36]
tdm-radio-pm[37]
tdm-radio-pm[38]
tdm-radio-pm[39]
tdm-radio-pm[40]
tdm-radio-pm[41]
tdm-radio-pm[42]
tdm-radio-pm[43]
tdm-radio-pm[44]
tdm-radio-pm[45]
tdm-radio-pm[46]
tdm-radio-pm[47]
tdm-radio-pm[48]
tdm-radio-pm[49]
tdm-radio-pm[50]
tdm-radio-pm[51]
tdm-radio-pm[52]
tdm-radio-pm[53]
tdm-radio-pm[54]
tdm-radio-pm[55]
tdm-radio-pm[56]
tdm-radio-pm[57]
tdm-radio-pm[58]
tdm-radio-pm[59]
tdm-radio-pm[60]
tdm-radio-pm[61]
tdm-radio-pm[62]
tdm-radio-pm[63]
tdm-radio-pm[64]
tdm-radio-pm[65]
tdm-radio-pm[66]
tdm-radio-pm[67]
tdm-radio-pm[68]
tdm-radio-pm[69]
tdm-radio-pm[70]
tdm-radio-pm[71]
tdm-radio-pm[72]
tdm-radio-pm[73]
tdm-radio-pm[74]
tdm-radio-pm[75]
tdm-radio-pm[76]
tdm-radio-pm[77]
tdm-radio-pm[78]
tdm-radio-pm[79]
tdm-radio-pm[80]
tdm-radio-pm[81]
tdm-radio-pm[82]
tdm-radio-pm[83]
tdm-radio-pm[84]
modem
rfu
rfu-sw-upload
rfu-co
rfu-cl
rfic
interfaces
wayside
sync
ethernet
bridge
eth-port[1]
eth-port[3]
eth-port[6]
eth-port[7]
eth-port[8]
service-oam
pdh
port-group
e1t1-port[1]
e1t1-port[2]
e1t1-port[3]
e1t1-port[4]
e1t1-port[5]
e1t1-port[6]
e1t1-port[7]
e1t1-port[8]
e1t1-port[9]
e1t1-port[10]
e1t1-port[11]
e1t1-port[12]
e1t1-port[13]
e1t1-port[14]
e1t1-port[15]
e1t1-port[16]
trails
sdh
stm1
diagnostics
rmon
loopback
line-loopback
radio-loopback
xml-interface

21.9 Command Groups

The command groups that appear when you log in include the following:
Management
Platform
Radio
Interfaces
Diagnostics
Some groups include sub groups that enable setup operations relevant to that
category.
The following illustrations show the trees of each main group.

21.10 Management
cfg-service
event-
event-log
service
alarm-
alarm- current
service alarm-
mng-services report
pm-service
users
time-
ntp
service
Management mng-
software
IP-address
networking
roaming-
IP-address
mng-protocols snmp

21.11 Platform
Shelf-
manager
inventory
license
idc-board fpga
Platform
remote-idu remote co remote cl
mate-idu
all odu
Daughter
board
21.12 Radio
xpic remote cl
framer
tdm-radio-
mrmc
pm[1]-[84]
Radio
modem
rfu-sw-
rfu rfu-co rfu-cl
upload
rfic

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FibeAir IP-10G System

Copyright 2011 by Ceragon Networks Ltd. All rights reserved.

Open Source Statement

Ceragon Proprietary and Confidential Page 2 of 353

4. Related Documents ........................................................................................ 14

6. Preparing for Installation ............................................................................... 16

7. Installing the IDU ............................................................................................ 17

8. RFU Overview ................................................................................................. 28

9. Installing the FibeAir RFU-C .......................................................................... 30

Ceragon Proprietary and Confidential Page 3 of 353

9.8 1+0 Remote Mount Installation ................................................................................. 42

9.21.2 Required Tools......................................................................................................... 74

10. Installing the FibeAir RFU-HP ........................................................................ 81

10.8 OBN OCB Housing Hanging Procedure.................................................................. 126

11. Installing the FibeAir RFU-A .........................................................................142

11.13.5 2+0 DP (2+0 Dual Polarization) OR 1+1SD-ST (Space Diversity Split

13. Installing the FibeAir RFU-P .........................................................................214

Ceragon Proprietary and Confidential Page 7 of 353

14. Connecting an IDU to an RFU .......................................................................231

16. Special Instructions for Specific Configuration Options ............................283

17. Acceptance and Commissioning Procedures .............................................313

17.6.1.1 Individual Link Verification ...................................................................... 324

18. Appendix A: Line Interfaces .........................................................................330

19. Appendix B: Connector Pin-Outs .................................................................334

20. Appendix C: Fan Tray Replacement .............................................................341

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Safety Precautions & Declared Material

Use of controls, adjustments, or performing procedures other than those

Machine noise information order - 3. GPSGV, the highest sound pressure

! In Norway and Sweden:

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Prcautions gnrales relatives l'quipement

Lutilisation de commandes ou de rglages ou l'excution de procdures

Lusage de FibeAir IDU saccompagne du risque suivant d'lectrocution

Bruit de machine dordre - 3. GPSGV, le plus haut niveau de pression

Allgemeine Vorsichtsmanahmen fr die Anlage

Wenn andere Steuerelemente verwendet, Einstellungen vorgenommen

Maschinenlrminformations-Verordnung - 3. GPSGV, der hchste

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RoHS Compliance Declaration

Electronic Information Products Declaration of Hazardous/Toxic Substances

Mechanical Parts Comply Comply Comply Comply Comply Comply

Cables Comply Comply Comply Comply Comply Comply

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1. About This Guide

2. What You Should Know

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Section Summary of Contents

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6. Preparing for Installation

6.4 Unpacking Equipment at the Site

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7. Installing the IDU

7.1 Required Tools for IDU Installation

7.3 Special Requirements for North America

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7.4 Site Requirements

7.4.1 IDU Dimensions

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7.5 Configuration Options

7.6 Installing the IDU in a 19"/ETSI Rack

The intra-building port(s) of the equipment or subassembly is suitable

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