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06 Mantenimiento de Calderas Industriales BOSCH Fenercom 2013 PDF
06 Mantenimiento de Calderas Industriales BOSCH Fenercom 2013 PDF
PROCESOS INDUSTRIALES
Madrid 23.01.2013
Thermotechnology
1 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
BOSCH TERMOTECNIA
Thermotechnology
2 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Calderas Industriales Gama de Producto
Calderas de Vapor
Satisfacer Optimizar
Operar con
Requisitos costes
seguridad
Operacionales mantenimiento
Eficiencia
Prolongar Energtica
Vida Util
Emisiones
Thermotechnology
5 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Lado agua
Equipos auxiliares
Llenado
Coccin
Secado de materiales refractarios
Produccin de vapor
Thermotechnology
6 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Lado agua
Objetos extraos
Eliminar
Suciedad
Basura
Rebabas
Depsitos superficiales
Thermotechnology
7 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Estanqueidad
Registros
Eliminar restos de combustible
Quemador
Thermotechnology
8 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Registros Lodos
Sales
Drenaje
Indicadores de
nivel
Colector de
instrumentacin
Vlvula vaciado
Thermotechnology
9 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
fabricante
Temperatura ambiente
Thermotechnology
10 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Thermotechnology
11 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
En general, comprobar:
Thermotechnology
12 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Thermotechnology
13 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Thermotechnology
14 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
De forma gradual
Lentamente
Thermotechnology
15 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Thermotechnology
16 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Thermotechnology
17 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Thermotechnology
18 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Acidez [ % ]
pH
[ Fe 3+ ]
[ Fe T ]
Thermotechnology
19 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Thermotechnology
20 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Ir Regulando la combustin
Thermotechnology
21 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Mantenimiento
Planificado Preventivo
Predictivo
Mantenimiento
No Planificado Correctivo
Thermotechnology
22 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
OPERACIONES
Diarias Semanales Mensuales Semestrales
Thermotechnology
23 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
OPERACIONES DIARIAS
Vigilancia del equipo de tratamiento del agua de aporte y dosificacin de
aditivos. Reponer reactivos.
Vigilancia de la temperatura de gases en chimenea
Thermotechnology
24 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
OPERACIONES SEMANALES
Tomar y analizar muestras del agua contenida en el interior
de la caldera:
Salinidad
Dureza
pH
Contenido O2
Aspecto (incoloro, claro, sin substancias no disueltas
o turbio)
Thermotechnology
25 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
OPERACIONES SEMANALES
Comprobar el correcto funcionamiento de automatismos de la
cadena de seguridades del conjunto caldera-quemador.
OPERACIONES MENSUALES
Pruebas de funcionamiento de equipos y accesorios del
quemador:
Thermotechnology
27 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
OPERACIONES MENSUALES.....continuacin
Prueba de funcionamiento del paro con el interruptor de
emergencia
Prueba de buen funcionamiento de bombas de circulacin o
alimentacin de agua
Prueba de paro niveles de seguridad. Alto y Bajo
Verificar el buen funcionamiento de elementos del cuadro
elctrico de maniobra y control: automatismos y seguridad
Anlisis de gases y ajuste de la combustin si es necesario
Thermotechnology
28 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
OPERACIONES SEMESTRALES
En caso de utilizar combustibles lquidos, proceder a la limpieza
de tubos de humos, eliminando hollines
Comprobar el estado de las partes que tienen refractario como
la boca de acoplamiento del quemador, tapn de registro y
acceso al hogar, etc..
Inspeccin interna en el lado agua y gases. Proceder a limpieza
si es necesario
Thermotechnology
29 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
OPERACIONES ANUALES
Inspeccin en fro, caldera parada, procediendo a la apertura de
todos los registros en el lado agua y gases
Proceder a la limpieza del lado agua eliminando incrustaciones
y sedimentos. Prestar especial atencin en los lugares donde
se ubican la deteccin de nivel en calderas de vapor
Inspecionar el estado de la caldera respecto a la aparicin de
corrosiones y evaluar si el tratamiento de agua que se ha
aplicado es correcto o mejorable
En el lado de gases proceder tambin a una limpieza
exhaustiva, eliminando hollines
Comprobar el estado de los elementos de seguridad que actan
sobre la presin, temperatura y nivel. Sustituirlos en caso
necesario
Thermotechnology
30 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
OPERACIONES ANUALES....Continuacin
Realizar una medicin de espesores por ultrasonidos en las
partes que conforman el cuerpo a presin de la caldera
Proceder a la sustitucin de juntas de los registros o elementos
desmontados, limpiando o rectificando los asientos en caso de
ser necesario
Una vez realizadas las operaciones anteriores, proceder a una
prueba de presin en fro
Posteriormente realizar una prueba de funcionamiento con
quemador en marcha, forzando el disparo y actuacin de los
equipos de seguridad
Thermotechnology
31 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
De obligado cumplimiento
INSTRUCCIN TCNICA
COMPLEMENTARIAITC EP-1CALDERAS
ANEXO I
Inspecciones Periodicas
Thermotechnology
32 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
De obligado cumplimiento
INSTRUCCIN TCNICA
COMPLEMENTARIAITC EP-1CALDERAS
ANEXO III
Libro de la Instalacin
Thermotechnology
33 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Ejemplos Prcticos
Causa:
Puesta en marcha inicial demasiado rpida.
No repetar tiempos ni proceso de secado refractario
Thermotechnology
34 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Ejemplos Prcticos
Causa:
Ausencia de control y vigilancia del aporte de agua. Mantenimiento incorrecto
Thermotechnology
35 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Ejemplos Prcticos
Causa:
Ausencia de control y vigilancia del aporte de agua. Mantenimiento incorrecto
Thermotechnology
36 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Ejemplos Prcticos
Prevencin:
Mantenimiento del tratamiento de agua, inspecciones internas
Thermotechnology
37 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Ejemplos Prcticos
Prevencin:
Mantenimiento del tratamiento de
agua, inspecciones internas
Thermotechnology
38 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Ejemplos Prcticos
Prevencion:
Mantenimiento del tratamiento de agua
Thermotechnology
39 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Ejemplos Prcticos
Prevencion:
Mantenimiento del tratamiento de agua
Thermotechnology
40 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Thermotechnology
41 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
Thermotechnology
42 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Mantenimiento De Calderas Industriales
GRACIAS POR SU
ATENCIN
Thermotechnology
43 Department | 03/01/2008 | Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.