What I learned in this chapter is that teaching & learning involves
the learners capabilities, mental & physical faculties, and their surroundings, as well. The object of education is that learners may acquire skills & discover talents that fulfill their need to be useful toward their fellowman, and guide them toward a fulfilling relationship with God. I learned that learners are equipped with cognitive and appetitive faculties. The cognitive faculties may be divided into that which is basic in human nature & that which is of a higher faculty. In order, learning may affect its subjects from the level of being superficial (the five senses, instinct, imagination, memory), to that which is of a higher faculty (intellect, reason, powers of observation and deduction, the will). To me, the appetitive faculties are changeable and erratic, and must not be held foremost when it comes to considering what mode of instruction to adopt. I dont believe that feelings can be a strong foundation of educating man. True education must appeal to the higher faculties of man, train & discipline the will, and to subdue the feelings & baser faculties of man. Certainly, factors that contribute or hinder learning may be present, and they should be dealt with gently and wisely through a kind teacher. I find it useful to refer to Gardners Multiple Intelligence Theory when it comes to knowing the needs of the learners. It assists the teachers in profiling each students and in the formulation of approaches & strategies to teaching. By testing & assessment, a learner may fall in one of the seven intelligences defined by Gardner. Although each learner may fall into a category, I also believe that the other intelligence may be enhanced if it is given time and attention. It also helped me identify areas where I am strong & where I am weakest.