Name: ‘Work, Power and Energy Worksheet Formulas: W= Fd work(in Joules) = applied force(in newtons) x distance(in meters) P=Wet Power(in watts) = work(in Joules) * time(seconds) Work and Power Zi 1. Caleulate the work done by a 47 N force pushing a pencil 0.26m. 7 g7(.26 How much work is itto lift a 196 N sack of potatoes vertically 6.5 m? -_y /agar(b,5m) aes : 6. If a small motor does 520. J of work to move a toy car 260 m, what Fores does it exert? VV = the force of frietion acting on the sled is (a) 2 N w=(00 We 75005 ee 8. A 75.0 kg man pushes on a 500.000 ton wall oF 2507-but f does not move. How much work does he do on the wall? (2000 Ib = 1 ton; 0.454 kg = | Ib) @D 9. A boy on a bieyele drags a wagon full of newspapers 1,440 m using a force of 40.0 N. How much work has the boy done? we Fol wz 4ou (410%) Consider a 10 kg mass sitting on the ramp 7. 20.m 7.6 $00 | shown 10 the right. Use the following Ges diagram for questions 10 and 11. re w: 10. IF it takes 25 N to slide the box up the ramp, how much work will it take to slide the box up? wy = a. 2520" D 11. Ifthe ramp adds 10 N of friction, how much work will it take to push the box to the top ofthe ramp? SKIP x 12, How much power does it take to lift 30.0N 10.0 m high in 5.008? P= ~ P= FA 13. How much power does it take to lift 294 N 10.0 m high in 5.00 s? fs P= 3om( 0m) 55 Work, Energy and Power — page G08) fw)14, You move a 25.N object 5.0 meters. How much work did you do? sar(Sm) CS 15, You carry a 20. N bag of dog food up a 6.0 m flight of stairs. How much ‘done? w 16, You push down on 3.0 N box for 10. minutes. How much work was done? (, oO? 17, You use 35 J of energy to move a 7.0 N object. How far did you move it? w= Fol 35y-7w (A) G55) 18. You do 45 J of work in 3.0 seconds. How much power do you use? Pog ne 19, A car uses 2,500 Joules in 25 seg Poi pone, 7° 2 sm) = & ‘energy does it use? P = bow 21. How much work can a 22 kW ear engine do in 60 is 100% efficient? pp. Perey, 2rpow = 22. A force of 5.0 N moves a 6.0 kg object along a rough floor at a constant speed of 2.5 ms. (a) How much work is done in 25 s? ws Fo r - b) How much being used ws Swat) 2.5 0ls (2%: f () How much power s being used? aE ' poi Sine &= 372.5 5 625m pe tshse {/2,50) 23. How much electrical energy (im kilowatt-hours) would a 60.0 W light bulb use in 60.0 days if left on steadily? E= Pt (Energy = Power x Time) *Remember* 24 hours in a day times 60 days ~ hours light bulb is on Gow 6Ow(GOolays)( 24 hours V 6,400 fies Ifthe price foreach kilowatt-ndar i fy if gh Scald k-casttoopeeich ight uth for 60 day 56,4 kW fuk 10:37. 24. A mower does 900,000 J of work in 0.500 f° How much poweris used? P= 900,000 Lesa) 25. How long would it take a $00 W electric motor to do 150,000 J of work? os pe (2 500 t= 56, t 5o0w = 70,0005 | 5005 Work and Power ange ni2d 260) 3) 184 4471 m 5) 1274 6)2.00N 7a) 75,0005 7b) 0 8)0 9) 576005 10) 5004 11) 7005 12) 60.0 W 13) 588 W 14) 1255 15) 1205 16)0 17) 5.0m 18) 15 W 19) 100 W 20) 3005 21) 1,320,000 5 22a) 312.5 5 22) 12.5 W 23) 86.4 kWh $10.37 24) 1,800,000 W 25) 300 s Work, Energy and Power~ page 2