19

19 , O A, ,

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M
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.

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,
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,
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A. ,
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, , , .

18 . 104 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

1. 20 .

A 1850 , , -
, . H -
, ,
- . Y
322 , 295 127 . A 153
. () 21 -
1854 - ,
.4 H , , . -
, . H
, . E, K (67), -
, , ,
, 45 . -
. - , -
, - 151 . A
, , -
, - ,
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. , -
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1862.5 1838 , ,
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- M
, -
. O M A A-
, - . H
- ,
-, , - ,
.7
. T
E: - .

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 104 19

 ,
-
. 1880 -
K-
,
-
,
-
(500.000
) -
.
To

1887
, -

, ,
, .14 -
. -

2. , 20 . , -
-
O A - . -
.8 H , - -
, -
19 . -
.9 ,
O 1862 - ,
, 1930 K- - .
. H I -
1864 ,15 -
, K 1874-1880.
K, 1840.10 O -

1860, , , -
1838, , . -
E,
.11 T 1877 1878, , -
28 57 . - :
, - , -
, 5 3 , , . -
1877 1878 , A ,
.12 K - .
.13 , ,
19 - , -
, , -
- . -
, . E -
, -
, -
. O - - ,
O A ,

20 . 104 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

 , 10 ),
. ( 20 ). T
1887-1903 - 20 40 .
1392 , - O , , ,
(1053) 339 .16 O , , -
( 20%) .
, , - 1/4
: , , , K, , (
O A- ). , -
, . , ,

, . -
-
. O , -
, - ,
. - ,
, .
, -
, , -
, . -
, .17 .
I , 1887-1903
, : ( 252 . 131 ,
-
. O
, -
,
, ,
. (546) -
, ,
. ,
352.
,
, .

, -
, -
-
. -


.
-
-
. -
-
,
.
-
-
,
3. Le Silence, Johann Heinrich F ssli. .

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 104 21

 -

.


. O -

-
,
.20

-
.

. -
, -
-
, , -
. -

4. A , -
A, 1860. , -
. -
, -
, -
, - , , -
. . -
, - , 1904.
, , , ,
, , -
, . ,
, . -
- , -
-
. - , , -
, , - . -
19 ,
- -
,
, .
, , 19 -
.18
.
, -
. -
, -
, - .
- 20 , -
,
- , -
.19 19 -
.

22 . 104 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE

 5. T . 19 , Z-
.

APXAIOOIA & TEXNE . 104 23

 , : 1887-1903.
1 . . , E - , 20 (1998), . 45-66.
E, 19 ( 1983), . 21-31 OO M, O A . -
O 19 , -
E 19 . , A 1995.
A , S. Lebovici / . (.), E- O I .,
K , , 1984, . A, A 1985.
366-375 A , T - OO XO, E . H E
K (1453-1838), A 1984. (1854), M 14 (1992), . 49-69.
2 B. M K, O A .
O ., O -
19 , -, A E
1995, . 28-55. 19 . A , S.
3 . B. T, O E, N
Lebovici / . (.), E K-
E 5 ( 1902), . 97 , , 1984, . 366-375.
4 B. K, O , . 58-62 X , E -
, E E-
. H E (1854), M 14 (1992), . 68-69. , 19 ( 1983), . 21-31.
5 B. 1, , I
, I E. ,
E. , 1850-1920, , A 1850-1920, , A 1989.
1989, . 227-236. SCULL ANDREW, A Social History of Afflictions. Madness and Society in
6 , .135-136.
Britain 1700-1900, 1993.
7 B. A, I. T ,

, , A 1991, . 61-63. 1888, 1889.
8 A.M. B, A 5 (1861), . 89-90.
OOO AO, T -
9 B. , I, . 144-166.
K (1453-1838),
10 , . 168-182.
A 1984.
11 B. I . , -
OOOO . B., O E, N-
A, A 1985, . 224-230. E 5 ( 1902), . 97-99.
12 K

, E..., . 25.
13 B. , I ..., . 205-206.
The Treatment of the Mentally Deranged in the Greek
14 , : 1887-1903. Kingdom of the Nineteenth Century
, 20 (1998), Vangelis Karamanolakis
. 45-66.
15 , . .. , .. O -
In the early nineteenth century the individuals suffering
, 1960.
16 . , ..
from phychic disorders were usually confined either in
17 1888, their family environment, in monasteries or in communal
1889, . 18 hospitals. Soon after the foundation of the modern Greek
18 , O ,
state, the debate on the treatment of the insane led in
. 1862 to the resolution of the first relevant law on the insti-
(19-20 .), ,
tution of a state mental hospital, a law which however re-
2000, . 193-202.
19 . , . O - mained inactive until 1864. It was then that the annexation
, O 78/6 of the Ionian Islands endowed the Grek state with two lu-
( 1987), . 54-55. natic asylums, those of Corfu and Kephallonia, that had
20 . Andrew Scull, A Social History of Afflictions. Madness and Society in Britain
been founded in 1840.
1700-1900, 1993. . 293-303.
In 1880 the Chian merchant Zorzis Dromokaitis bequethed
a considerable amount of money for the foundation of a
O mental hospital in Athens. However, the new perspective
OO O, I. , - the Dromokaiteion Hospital offered, that of the confinement
, , A 1991. and scientific treatment of the lunatics, was met with suspi-
O ., .. O ,
cion, due to the already existing prejudices and the nega-
1960.
A.M. B, A 5 (1861).
tive tradition such an institution had in Western Europe. As
O , . O a result, only a limited number of patients was admitted,
, O - who were chosen on the basis of social rather than scien-
78/6 ( 1987), . 54-55. tific criteria. Nevertheless, the reinforcement of the charita-
, O ,
ble character of Dromokaiteion in the following years led to
.
(19-20 .),
the gradual increase of destitute patients and to the pro-
, 2000, . 193-202. gressive transformation of the hospital to an asylum.

24 . 104 APXAIOOIA & TEXNE