Exercises 87 661
by Rearranging S22 (=1)"*"/nw converge tL, Anos posit 1s 1 foeus
fon particular limit. Suppose we try to get sums that converge to 1. We
Start with the fst urn, l/l and then sobrct 12. Next we ald 1/3 and US.
‘which brings the toll bock we 1 er above. Then we ad conesutve nopative
{eri nll Ec tal i es than I. We conte ia tht manner Wen he san
is tess than 1, add positive terms anil the tol is 1 oe more: then ubsract
{etd ropotv) ser il the frais again fess dba Je Ths poor cn Be
rationed ledefrdly: Bocaoe both the ci ruabesed lec and the cre
numered ers ofthe orginal series approach rero s.r —> 26 the amount
DY Woe frie eve eae 7 du fl below prone aor Se
be Series omverpes to 1 Mo waned Stir Ed the
dtr
Exercises 8.7
Determining Convergence or Divergence ws. Beni we. Brey
‘Which ofthe aerating series in Exercises 10 sonverge, and which ; oes
sivenpe? Give reaons for your answer, aa Fete om
1 Feared 2 Sears “a ene
* = = 3B Seireaer Pia Yi)
6 Eee Saw
3 5 a we Bc Tia
«Beams RO eT “
m Ber ator
+ Beari(red) a ait fa
. pd eT we Ses
am Beare ae SF uae
‘ » EG = Zor (ms)
Absolute Convergence = SP axe
Which ofthe teves fn Eaerelaes 11-46 converge absolutely, which ae
converge, and which diverge? Give reasons for your answers, oe
Fc caynss OD" (Ia?
Seo & Bor a
Fy ee
SC orm
SFT ay ECG Fa
19 (Vat A= a)652 Chapter B: Infinite Series
In Eseries 45-45, estimate the magnitide oft ero involved #0
using the sam of the ist four tems to approximate the ssf the
entire series,
“Xe iin?
et
7
1001" ay you wit ee an Seton
” iA ar ie Lt.
1 SM, date
ame '
Bi cALCULATOR Appcoximate the sms im Exesises 42 and 50 with
an eror of mage less than $» 10°*
Ao il sci Sit 10. the
aelign tk dene | an
As yo wi se See 8.10,
‘Theory and Examples
SL.) The series
tof ta a 1
goa tatata gtr tao et
es ane meet ane of the conditions of Theorem &
Which ene?
»
Hs2, CALCULATOR The limit of on sltersating series that somites
the condidaoe of Theorem flies between the values of any tw
-sonsective partial sins, This suggests wsing the average
Find the sum of the series in (a),
1 exsimte £. Compute
ety
a. approximation to he sum of the aerating harmonic series
‘The exaet sam is In? =0,0931,
The sign of the remainder of an alternating series that sti
fies the conditions of Thecrerm 8 Prove the ssseion in Theo-
rem 9 that whenever amalerating series satisfying the coniins
of Theorem § is appeesimated wi ne ofits parti sums, then
the remainder (sum of the unesed terms) bas the same sign as
the first urmsed term, (Han Group the remainder’ erms in con-
secutive pies.)
Show that the sas ofthe fest tems ofthe sees
1
1s the ame 8 the sum ofthe fst term of the series
# he eat
Tata sates ie
Do these series converge? What isthe sim of the frst 29 +1
ernst ist Series? the eres converge. wht isthe su?
te verges then TIP, aa) dienes
| 4 converges absolutely. then
Show haf 32a, and 7, hy bs coment ssl then
abet
a) Ear Ete —ba
8) Sha, any uniter
ey
Sho by example Mat SE abs say eae ve IES
an = by box converse
Bs, CALCULATOR In Rxample 7, suppose the goa!
the ter o gt» new sete thal coewenges 12
new sangeet with the Bt negative fe whieh ik
Whenever you have $m tht les an eal 19 —I
Sat atnaclngpoalive er, taken nord, Gall te a
ie greater than ~1/2. Then a nepve terms tl the nal is
les than or agua 01/2 agin, Cove this proces unt your
Daria rams ave Ben above the tre! a lettre times at
finish aor beow it fy he sm ofthe Bt Terms of Your
tv ere, plo ihe ps (fo) tsi hw he some are
behing.
Ouitine ofthe proof ofthe Rearrangement Theorem (The
vem 11),
1) Let ¢ be a pve veal urbe let f= ES) dle
4 = Ey, Stow thal fe sone index Ny and To some
indes > By
Dla =f aM beth < 5,
Since al he terms, 85, appeDE Somewhere i the
sequence (ty) there is am index Ny = Ny such tha ie =
‘My then (Sb) — tH at most asim of rms ca, with
mS mateo By
< Valtin=tl