Professional Documents
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Respiratory 1
Question 1
a) 40 46 mmHg
b) 50 80 mmHg
c) 80 100 mmHg
d) 95 100 %
Question 2
a) COPD disease
b) Respiratory infection
c) Not reversible
d) Caused by smoking
Question 3
a) < 25mmHg
b) < 35mmHg
c) < 45mmHg
d) > 45mmHg
Question 4
Question 5
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Question 6
a) Anticholinergics
b) Steroid drugs
c) 2 agonists
d) 2 antagonist/blocker
Question 7
How much CO2 is usually in the blood that is entering the lungs?
a) 40mmHg
b) 46mmHg
c) 47mmHg
d) 49mmHg
Question 8
What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood as it exits the lungs?
a) 40mmHg
b) 100mmHg
c) 46mmHg
d) 160mmHg
Question 9
Question 10
a) 2-agonist
b) Anticholinergic
c) Xanthine
d) Corticosteroid
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Question 11
Question 12
Question 13
a) 40mmHg
b) 46mmHg
c) 69mmHg
d) 100mmHg
Question 14
a) Chronic bronchitis
b) Asthma
c) Emphysema
d) Lung cancer
Question 15
a) 22 26mmol/L
b) 35 45mmHg
c) 80 100mmHg
d) 95 100mmHg
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Question 16
What are the two obstructive airway diseases that are in the COPD category?
Question 17
How do 2-agonist medications work, and by which branch of the nervous system?
Question 18
a) pH is more acidic
b) Partial pressure of O2 are higher
c) pH is more alkaline
d) Partial pressure of CO2 is lower
Question 19
Question 20
a) Asthma
b) Heart failure
c) Emphysema
d) Oedema
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Question 21
a) Bronchoconstriction
b) Bronchodilation
c) Anti-inflammation
d) Vasodilation
Question 22
a) Barrel chest
b) Dyspnoea
c) Pursed lip breathing
d) Persistent cough
Question 23
What is the pressure of oxygen travelling to the left side of the heart?
a) 40mmHg
b) 46mmHg
c) 75mmHg
d) 100mmHg
Question 24
a) Bronchodilation
b) Bronchoconstriction
c) Anti-inflammatory
d) Increase mucus production
Question 25
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Question 26
What is the PaO2 entering the lungs through the pulmonary arteries?
a) 40mmHg
b) 42mmHg
c) 46mmHg
d) 100mmHg
Question 27
Hypoventilation causes a CO2 increase in blood (hypercapnia) which causes a pH decrease. This can
result in what condition?
a) Asthma
b) Bronchoconstriction
c) Respiratory acidosis
d) Respiratory alkalosis
Question 28
What is the PaO2 level in the blood after exiting the lungs?
a) 98%
b) PaO2 46mmHg
c) PaO2 100mmHg
d) PaCO2 100mmHg
Question 29
a) Expulsion of sputum, foreign particles & infection, to keep lower airways clear and sterile
b) To keep foreign particles, sputum, infection inside the lower airways
c) To increase breathing and heart rate
d) To keep you awake at night
Question 30
a) They are the same, except chronic has a longer duration than acute.
b) Acute is a viral infection and can be reversed. Chronic cannot.
c) Chronic is a viral infection and can be reversed. Acute cannot.
d) Chronic involves inflammation and a productive cough. Acute does not produce mucus.
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Question 31
a) 50%
b) 80%
c) 90%
d) 100%
Question 32
Question 33
Question 34
Question 35
What diseases come under COPD that causes obstruction to airflow mainly during expiration?
a) Asthma
b) Chronic bronchitis
c) Emphysema
d) Both b) and c)
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Question 36
Question 37
Question 38
What is the equation for pulmonary function test and what values do we aim for?
Question 39
Question 40
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Question 41
a) To clear airways of foreign particles and mucus and prevent them entering lower airways
b) To avoid awkward moments
c) To cause bronchoconstriction
d) To cause increased mucus secretion
Question 42
a) Acute bronchitis
b) Chronic bronchitis
c) Both acute and chronic bronchitis
d) None
Question 43
Question 44
a) 2-agonist only
b) 2-antagonist
c) Steroid drugs only
d) 2-agonist, anticholinergic drugs, steroid drugs
Question 45
Which of the following statements is correct regarding breathing and blood pH?
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Question 46
a) Lungs
b) Heart
c) Kidney
d) Liver
Question 47
2-agonists cause:
a) Coughing
b) Bronchodilation
c) Bronchoconstriction
d) Bronchospasm
Question 48
Question 49
What is tachypnoea?
Question 50
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Question 51
Question 52
Question 53
a) Digestion
b) Maintenance
c) Healing
d) Increase heart rate
Question 54
Question 55
a) Bronchodilation
b) Coughing
c) Mucociliary escalator
d) Normal respiratory flora
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Question 56
a) Emphysema
b) Chronic bronchitis
c) Asthma
d) Lung cancer
Question 57
a) Anticholinergic
b) Corticosteroid
c) 2 antagonist
d) 2 agonist
Question 58
When should you NOT use cough suppressant to suppress the cough reflex?
Question 59
a) Hypocapnia
b) Hyperventilation
c) PaCO2: > 45mmHg
d) pH: < 7.35
Question 60
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Question 61
a) Respiratory muscles
b) Elastic recoil of lungs
c) Airway resistance
d) All of the above
Question 62
a) To remove CO2
b) To get air into our lungs
c) To get O2 into the body
d) All of the above
Question 63
a) Increase inflammation
b) Anti-inflammatory
c) Increase allergy
d) Increase bronchospasm
Question 64
Question 65
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Question 66
Question 67
a) (FEV1/FVC) x 100
b) (FEV1 x FVC) x 100
c) FEV1 x 100
d) (FVC/FEV1) x 100
Question 68
a) Trachea
b) Bronchi
c) Bronchioles
d) Pharynx
Question 69
a) 40mmHg
b) 46mmHg
c) 56mmHg
d) 100mmHg
Question 70
a) Asthma
b) COPD
c) Pneumonia
d) Emphysema
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Question 71
a) Immunity/fight infection
b) Thrombus formation
c) Oxygen delivery
d) Deliver glucose
Question 72
a) Lung cancer
b) Asthma
c) Chronic bronchitis
d) Emphysema
Question 73
a) Removes mucus
b) Protects airways
c) Prevents infections entering the lower respiratory tract
d) All of the above
Question 74
a) COPD only
b) Asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema
c) Pulmonary oedema, cough, mucous
d) Subdural haematoma, cardiac disease, gangrene
Question 75
Which one of the following is NOT a part of the lower respiratory system?
a) Nasal cavity
b) Trachea
c) Pharynx
d) Larynx
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Question 76
a) 50%
b) 80%
c) 99%
d) 100%
Question 77
a) Easy breathing
b) Wheezing
c) Dyspnoea
d) Increased airway resistance
Question 78
a) Wheezing
b) Tachycardia
c) Dyspnoea
d) Bronchodilation
Question 79
Question 80
a) Inhibits inflammation
b) Increases breathing rate
c) Causes bronchodilation
d) Causes bronchoconstriction
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Question 81
a) FVC/FEV1 x 100
b) FVC x FEV1 x 50
c) FEV1/FVC x 100
d) FEV1/FVC/100
Question 82
a) 2-agonist
b) 2-antagonist
c) Anticholinergic
d) Steroids
Question 83
a) Exercise
b) Cold
c) Allergens
d) Eating
Question 84
a) Asthma
b) Emphysema
c) Chronic bronchitis
d) Emphysema and chronic bronchitis
Question 85
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Question 86
What is the formula for calculating normal lung volume in pulmonary function tests?
Question 87
a) 70%
b) 72%
c) 75%
d) 80%
Question 88
Question 89
Question 90
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Question 91
a) Larynx
b) Trachea
c) Bronchioles
d) Bronchi
Question 92
a) Diabetes type 1
b) Diabetes type 2
c) Leukaemia
d) Emphysema, chronic bronchitis
Question 93
a) 40mmHg
b) 45mmHg
c) 46mmHg
d) 100mmHg
Question 94
a) Allergens
b) Dyspnoea
c) Tachypnoea
d) All of the above
Question 95
What is the percentage healthy lungs can exhale FVC (forced vital capacity in 1 second)?
a) 70%
b) 80%
c) 90%
d) 95%
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1c 51 b
2b 52 a
3c 53 d
4a 54 c
5b 55 a
6d 56 a
7b 57 c
8 b 58 c
9a 59 a
10 a 60 d
11b 61 a
12 a 62 a
13 a 63 b
14 c 64 a
15 c 65 c
16 d 66 d
17 a 67 a
18 a 68 d
19 b 69 d
20 c 70 c
21 a 71 c
22 d 72 a
23 d 73 d
24 a 74 b
25 c 75 b
26 a 76 b
27 c 77 a
28 c 78 d
29 a 79 a
30 b 80 b
31 b 81 c
32 c 82 b
33 b 83 d
34 b 84 a
35 d 85 a
36 a 86 a
37 a 87 a
38 b 88 a
39 c 89 d
40 a 90 a
41 a 91 a
42 b 92 d
43 a 93 a
44 d 94 a
45 c 95 b
46 a 96
47 b 97
48 c 98
49 b 99
50 a 100
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