QC21-S A Đ I 2-2014 - Quy PH M

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

QUY PHM PHN CP V NG TU BIN V THP
Sa i 2 : 2014
National Technical Regulation on Rules for the

Classification and Construction of Sea-going Steel Ships
Amendment No. 2: 2014
H NI - 2014
Li ni u
QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT (Quy chun k thut quc gia Quy phm phn cp v ng tu
bin v thp) c B trng B Giao thng vn ti ban hnh theo Thng t s
12/2010/TT- BGTVT ngy 21 thng 4 nm 2010.
Sa i 1: 2013 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT c B trng B Giao thng vn ti ban
hnh theo Thng t s 05/2013/TT- BGTVT ngy 02 thng 5 nm 2013.
Sa i 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT do Cc ng kim Vit Nam bin son, B Khoa
hc v Cng ngh thm nh, B trng B Giao thng vn ti ban hnh theo Thng t s
82/2014/TT- BGTVT, ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2014.
Sa i 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT ch bao gm cc ni dung sa i, b sung ca

QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT v Sa i 1: 2013 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT. Nhng ni dung
khng c nu trong Sa i 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT th p dng theo QCVN
21: 2010/BGTVT v Sa i 1: 2013 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT.
B GIAO THNG VN TI CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
S: 82/2014/TT-BGTVT H Ni, ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2014
THNG T
Ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia v phn cp v ng du thuyn v
Quy chun k thut quc gia v quy phm phn cp v ng tu bin
v thp - Sa i ln 2 nm 2014.
Cn c Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2006;
Cn c Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 01 thng 8 nm 2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit

thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut;
Cn c Ngh nh s 107/2012/N-CP ngy 20 thng 12 nm 2012 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc

nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Giao thng vn ti;
Theo ngh ca V trng V Khoa hc-Cng ngh v Cc trng Cc ng kim Vit Nam;
B trng B Giao thng vn ti ban hnh Thng t Ban hnh Quy chun k thut quc gia v
phn cp v ng du thuyn v Quy chun k thut quc gia v quy pham phn cp v ng tu bin
v thp - Sa i ln 2 nm 2014.
iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Thng t ny 02 Quy chun k thut quc gia:
1. Quy chun k thut quc gia v phn cp v ng du thuyn.
M s ng k: QCVN 81: 2014/BGTVT.
2. Quy chun k thut quc gia v quy phm phn cp v ng tu bin v thp - Sa i ln 2
nm 2014.
M s ng k: Sa i 2 : 2014 QCVN 21 : 2010/BGTVT.
iu 2. Thng t ny c hiu lc thi hnh k t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2015.
iu 3. Chnh vn phng B, Chnh thanh tra B, V trng cc V, Cc trng Cc ng kim

Vit Nam, th trng cc c quan, n v thuc B Giao thng vn ti, cc t chc v c nhn c lin
quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Thng t ny./.
Ni nhn:
- Nh iu 3; B TRNG
- Cc B, c quan ngang B, c quan thuc CP; ( k)
- UBND cc tnh. Thnh ph trc thuc TW;
inh La Thng
- B Khoa hc v Cng ngh ( ng k);
- Cc th trng;
- Cc Kim tra vn bn (B T php);
- Cng bo; Cng TT T Chnh ph;
- Cng TT T B GTVT;
- Bo GTVT, Tp ch GTVT;
- Lu: VT, KHCN.
3
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

National Technical Regulation on Rules for the Classification and
Construction of Sea-going Steel Ships
SA I 2 : 2014
MC LC
I QUY NH CHUNG
Trang
1.1 Phm vi iu chnh v i tng p dng ...................................................... 21
II QUY NH K THUT
PHN 1A QUY NH CHUNG V HOT NG GIM ST K THUT
Chng 1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 23

1.2 nh ngha/Gii thch ...................................................................................... 23
Chng 2 Quy nh v phn cp .................................................................................. 27

2.1 Quy nh chung .............................................................................................. 27
2.2 Duy tr cp tu ................................................................................................ 33
Chng 3 Kim tra v cp giy chng nhn theo Cng c quc t ....................... 34
3.2 Giy chng nhn v hiu lc ca Giy chng nhn ...................................... 34
Chng 4 Gim st k thut.......................................................................................... 38

4.1 Quy nh chung .............................................................................................. 38
Chng 5 H s k thut .............................................................................................. 40

5.1 H s thit k trnh duyt ............................................................................... 40
PHN 1B QUY NH CHUNG V PHN CP TU
Chng 1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 41

1.1 Kim tra .......................................................................................................... 41
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
1.3 Gii thch t ng ............................................................................................ 45

1.4 Chun b kim tra v cc vn khc............................................................ 49
Chng 2 Kim tra phn cp ........................................................................................ 50

2.1 Kim tra phn cp trong ng mi ................................................................. 50
2.2 Kim tra phn cp tu khng c gim st ca ng kim trong ng mi .... 56
2.3 Th nghing v th ng di ...................................................................... 59
2.4 Th ch hng ................................................................................................ 60
Chng 3 Kim tra hng nm ....................................................................................... 61

3.2 Kim tra hng nm thn tu, trang thit b, thit b cha chy v ph tng.... 61
Chng 4 Kim tra trung gian ...................................................................................... 73

4.2 Kim tra trung gian thn tu, trang thit b, thit b cha chy v ph tng.... 73
Chng 5 Kim tra nh k .......................................................................................... 84

5.1 Quy nh chung .............................................................................................. 84
5.2 Kim tra nh k thn tu, trang thit b, thit b cha chy v ph tng ........ 84
Chng 8 Kim tra trc chn vt v trc trong ng bao trc ................................... 125
8.1 Kim tra trc chn vt v trc trong ng bao trc .......................................... 125
PHN 2A KT CU THN TU V TRANG THIT B

TU DI T 90 MT TR LN
Chng 1 Quy nh chung ......................................................................................... 127

1.1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 127
Chng 11 Vch kn nc ............................................................................................ 129

11.3 Ca kn nc ............................................................................................... 129
Chng 18 Ming khoang, ming bung my v cc l khot khc boong ........ 130
18.1 Quy nh chung ........................................................................................... 130
18.2 Ming khoang ............................................................................................... 130
Chng 23 Trng xi mng v sn ............................................................................... 167

23.2 Sn ............................................................................................................. 167
Chng 25 Trang thit b ............................................................................................ 168

25.1 Thit b li ..................................................................................................... 168
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
25.2 Trang thit b ................................................................................................ 169
Chng 27 Tu du ...................................................................................................... 170

27.7 Cc chi tit kt cu ....................................................................................... 170
Chng 29 Tu hng ri............................................................................................... 171

29.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 171
Chng 30 Tu cng-te-n .......................................................................................... 172

30.2 bn dc ................................................................................................... 172
30.3 Kt cu y i ............................................................................................. 172
30.4 Kt cu mn kp........................................................................................... 177
30.6 Kt cu boong .............................................................................................. 184
Chng 33 Phng tin tip cn ............................................................................... 186

33.2 Cc yu cu ring i vi cc tu du v tu hng ri ................................ 186
PHN 2B KT CU THN TU V TRANG THIT B

TU DI T 20 MT N DI 90 MT
Chng 1 Quy nh chung ......................................................................................... 189

1.1 Phm vi p dng v thay th tng ng .................................................. 189
1.3 Vt liu, kch thc, mi hn v lin kt mt ca c cu ............................. 189
Chng 11 Vch kn nc ........................................................................................... 195

11.3 Ca kn nc ............................................................................................... 195
Chng 17 Ming khoang, ming bung my v cc l khot khc boong ......... 196
17.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 196
17.2 Ming khoang ............................................................................................... 196
Chng 19 Mn chn sng, lan can, b tr thot nc, ca hng ha v cc ca

tng t khc, l khot mn, ng thng gi v cu boong .............. 233
19.6 ng thng gi .............................................................................................. 233
Chng 20 Vn sn, vn thnh, trng xi mng v sn .............................................. 234

20.4 Sn............................................................................................................... 234
Chng 21 Trang thit b .............................................................................................. 235

21.1 Thit b li ..................................................................................................... 235
21.2 Thit b neo ................................................................................................... 236
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Chng 22 Tu du ...................................................................................................... 238

22.9 Cc chi tit kt cu ....................................................................................... 238
Chng 25 Tu c phn cp hot ng vng bin hn ch ............................. 239

25.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 239
25.3 Kch thc cc c cu thn tu ................................................................... 239
25.5 Np ming khoang ....................................................................................... 239
25.6 Trang thit b ............................................................................................... 240
25.8 Gim nh i vi cc tu khng hot ng tuyn quc t ........................... 240
PHN 3 H THNG MY TU
Chng 1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 241

1.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 241
1.3 Nhng yu cu chung v h thng my tu................................................ 241
Chng 2 ng c i--den ....................................................................................... 242

2.6 Th nghim ................................................................................................. 242
Chng 6 H trc ......................................................................................................... 243

6.2 Vt liu, kt cu v bn .......................................................................... 243
Chng 10 Bnh chu p lc ......................................................................................... 246

10.3 Yu cu v thit k ....................................................................................... 246
Chng 12 ng, van, ph tng ng v my ph ........................................................ 247

12.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 247
12.2. Chiu dy ng .............................................................................................. 247
12.3 Kt cu cc van v ph tng ng ................................................................. 248
Chng 13 H thng ng ng ................................................................................. 249

13.8 ng o ......................................................................................................... 249
13.16 ng ng kh thi ...................................................................................... 249
Chng 14 H thng ng ng ca tu ch hng lng .......................................... 250

14.2 Bm du hng, h thng ng du hng, h thng ng trong kt du
hng v.v... ..................................................................................................... 250
Chng 15 Thit b li ................................................................................................... 251

15.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 251
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Chng 16 Ti neo v ti chng buc......................................................................... 252

16.2 Ti neo ......................................................................................................... 252
Chng 18 iu khin t ng v iu khin t xa ................................................... 253

18.2 Thit k h thng .......................................................................................... 253
Chng 20 Yu cu ring cho h thng my tu c lp t trn cc tu c vng

hot ng hn ch v cc tu nh ............................................................ 256
20.2 Nhng yu cu c sa i ...................................................................... 256
PHN 4 TRANG B IN
Chng 1 Quy nh chung ......................................................................................... 257

1.1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 257
Chng 2 Trang b in v thit k h thng .......................................................... 259

2.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 259
2.4 My quay ...................................................................................................... 259
2.5 Cc bng in, cc bng phn nhm v cc bng phn phi ...................... 261
2.7 Kh c iu khin .......................................................................................... 262
2.9 Cp in ....................................................................................................... 264
2.13 Thit b chiu sng ....................................................................................... 265
2.17 Trang b in p cao ..................................................................................... 266
Chng 3 Thit k trang b in ................................................................................ 268

3.2 Ngun in chnh v h thng chiu sng ................................................... 268
3.3 Ngun in s c ......................................................................................... 269
Chng 4 Yu cu b sung i vi tu ch hng c bit .................................... 270

4.2 Tu du, tu ch x kh ho lng v tu ch x ho cht nguy him ........ 270
Chng 6 Yu cu ring i vi tu c vng hot ng bin hn ch, tu nh .. 271

6.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 271
PHN 5 PHNG, PHT HIN V CHA CHY
Chng 3 Cc nh ngha ............................................................................................ 273

3.2 Cc nh ngha ............................................................................................. 273
Chng 4 Kh nng chy ............................................................................................ 275
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
4.2 B tr thit b du t, du bi trn v cc du d chy khc....................... 275

4.4 Cc quy nh khc v cc ngun gy chy v tnh d chy ......................... 279
4.5 Khu vc hng ca cc tu ch hng lng .................................................... 279
Chng 5 Nguy c pht chy ..................................................................................... 282
Chng 7 Pht hin v bo ng ............................................................................... 283

7.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 283
7.4 Bo v cc bung my ................................................................................. 283
7.5 Bo v cc bung sinh hot, bung phc v v trm iu khin ................. 284
Chng 8 Hn ch s lan truyn khi ...................................................................... 285

8.3 Thot khi .................................................................................................... 285
Chng 9 Kt cu phng chng chy ...................................................................... 286

9.2 Vch chng chy .......................................................................................... 286
9.4 Bo v cc ca khot trn kt cu chng chy ............................................ 287
9.7 H thng thng gi ....................................................................................... 287
Chng 10 Cha chy................................................................................................... 289

10.2 H thng cp nc ...................................................................................... 289
10.5 Cc thit b dp chy trong bung my ........................................................ 290
10.6 Thit b dp chy trong cc trm iu khin, bung sinh hot v bung
phc v......................................................................................................... 291
10.9 Bo v cc bung bm hng ....................................................................... 291
10.10 Trang b cho ngi cha chy ..................................................................... 292
Chng 11 Tnh nguyn vn kt cu ........................................................................... 293

11.6 Bo v kt cu kt hng trnh khi p sut hoc chn khng ..................... 293
Chng 13 Phng tin thot nn ............................................................................... 294

13.2 Cc yu cu chung....................................................................................... 294
13.5 Phng tin thot nn t khoang ro-ro ........................................................ 295
Chng 14 Sn sng hot ng v duy tr hot ng ................................................ 296

14.2 Sn sng hot ng v duy tr hot ng..................................................... 296
Chng 15 Hng dn hun luyn v s kim sot chy ................................... 297

15.2 Cc yu cu chung....................................................................................... 297
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Chng 18 Cc thit b phc v cho my bay ln thng ............................................ 298

18.2 Phm vi p dng........................................................................................... 298
18.4 Thot nn ..................................................................................................... 298
18.5 Cha chy .................................................................................................... 298
Chng 19 Ch hng nguy him .................................................................................. 300

19.3 Nhng quy nh c bit .............................................................................. 300
Chng 20 Phng chng chy cc khoang ch t v khoang ro-ro...................... 301

20.5 Cha chy .................................................................................................... 301
Chng 21 Nhng yu cu c bit i vi cc tu nh v hot ng vng

hn ch ........................................................................................................ 304
21.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 304
21.2 Nhng yu cu c bit ............................................................................... 304
Chng 23 Bo v con ngi ....................................................................................... 308

23.2 c tnh k thut........................................................................................... 308
Chng 24 Bnh cha chy........................................................................................... 310

24.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 310
24.2 c tnh k thut........................................................................................... 310
Chng 25 H thng cha chy c nh bng kh ...................................................... 312

25.2 c tnh k thut........................................................................................... 312
Chng 26 H thng cha chy c nh bng bt ..................................................... 316

26.2 c tnh k thut........................................................................................... 316
Chng 27 Cc h thng cha chy c nh bng phun nc p lc v phun

sng nc................................................................................................ 318
27.2 c tnh k thut........................................................................................... 318
Chng 28 H thng pht hin, bo chy v phun nc t ng. ........................... 319

28.2 c tnh k thut........................................................................................... 319
Chng 29 H thng pht hin v bo chy c nh .................................................. 321

29.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 321
29.2 c tnh k thut........................................................................................... 321
Chng 32 Bm cha chy s c c nh .................................................................. 328

32.2 c tnh k thut........................................................................................... 328
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Chng 33 B tr phng tin thot nn .................................................................... 331

33.2 B rng v dc ca phng tin thot nn ............................................. 331
Chng 34 H thng bt c nh trn boong .............................................................. 332

34.2 c tnh k thut .......................................................................................... 332
PHN 6 HN
Chng 2 Hn ............................................................................................................. 335

2.4 Qu trnh hn ............................................................................................... 335
Chng 4 Quy trnh hn v cc thng s k thut lin quan .................................. 338

4.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 338
4.2 Th mi hn gip mp ................................................................................. 339
4.4 Th mi hn ch T ngu ton b ................................................................. 345
Chng 6 Vt liu hn ................................................................................................ 348

6.2 Que hn hn h quang bng tay i vi thp thng, thp c bn
cao v thp lm vic nhit thp............................................................ 348
6.3 Vt liu hn dng cho hn t ng thp thng, thp c bn cao v
thp lm vic nhit thp ....................................................................... 353
6.4 Vt liu hn dng cho hn bn t ng thp thng, thp c bn cao
v thp lm vic nhit thp .................................................................. 360
6.5 Vt liu hn dng cho hn in x v hn in di kh bo v ................... 364
6.6 Vt liu hn t ng mt pha dng cho thp thng, thp c bn cao
v thp lm vic nhit thp .................................................................. 366
PHN 7A VT LIU
Chng 1 Quy nh chung ......................................................................................... 373

1.5 ng du mc thp v giy chng nhn th ............................................... 373
Chng 3 Thp cn ..................................................................................................... 374

3.1 Thp cn dng ng thn tu ...................................................................... 374
3.5 Thp cn khng g ........................................................................................ 375
3.11 Nhng quy nh b sung v tnh ng nht theo chiu dy ca thp .......... 379
3.12 Nhng quy nh b sung i vi c tnh hn ch gy gin ........................ 381
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
3.13 Cc quy nh b sung vi thp chng n mn dng cho kt du hng ........ 382
Chng 5 Thp c .................................................................................................... 384

5.3 Thp c khng g ........................................................................................ 384
Chng 6 Thp rn ..................................................................................................... 385

6.1 Thp rn ....................................................................................................... 385
6.2 Thp rn khng g......................................................................................... 385
Chng 8 Hp kim nhm ............................................................................................ 387

8.1 Hp kim nhm tm v hnh .......................................................................... 387
PHN 7B TRANG THIT B
Chng 1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 391

1.5 ng du mc trang thit b v giy chng nhn th ................................... 391
Chng 2 Neo............................................................................................................... 392

2.1 Neo ............................................................................................................... 392
Chng 3 Xch .............................................................................................................. 393

3.1 Xch .............................................................................................................. 393
3.2 Xch gin khoan ............................................................................................ 393
PHN 8A S LAN THP
Chng 1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 395

1.2 nh ngha .................................................................................................... 395
Chng 12 bn dc .................................................................................................. 396

12.1 bn dc ................................................................................................... 396
Chng 13 Tn bao ....................................................................................................... 397

13.4 Tn bao ca on mi v ui ca s lan .................................................... 397
13.6 Gia cng cc b tn bao ............................................................................ 398
Chng 19 Trang thit b ............................................................................................... 399

19.1 Neo, xch neo v dy cp ............................................................................. 399
Chng 20 Cc my....................................................................................................... 400

20.2 ng c t trong......................................................................................... 400
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
20.4 Cc thit b ph v h thng ng ng ...................................................... 400

20.5 Yu cu chung v thit b in ..................................................................... 401
20.6 Ni t .......................................................................................................... 401
20.7 Bo v thit b in ....................................................................................... 402
20.8 Ngun nng lng in ............................................................................... 402
20.9 Cp in ....................................................................................................... 402
20.11 C cu iu khin ........................................................................................ 403
20.16 Th nghim .................................................................................................. 404
Chng 21 S lan dng png tng............................................................................... 405

21.2 Kt cu ......................................................................................................... 405
PHN 8B TU CNG TRNH V S LAN CHUYN DNG
Chng 1 Quy nh chung ......................................................................................... 409

1.1 Quy nh chung ........................................................................................... 409
1.2 Cc nh ngha ............................................................................................. 411
Chng 3 Ti trng thit k ....................................................................................... 413

3.2 Ti trng thit k .......................................................................................... 413
Chng 4 n nh ....................................................................................................... 414

4.1 Quy nh chung ........................................................................................... 414
Chng 5 Vch kn nc ........................................................................................... 415

5.2 Thit b ng kn .......................................................................................... 415
Chng 9 Trang thit b ............................................................................................. 417

9.4 Trang thit b chuyn dng .......................................................................... 417
Chng 11 H thng my ............................................................................................ 420

11.3 Tu cha chy ............................................................................................. 420
Chng 13 H thng my, trang b in v.v... trong cc khu vc nguy him .......... 421
13.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 421
13.2 H thng thng gi ....................................................................................... 423
13.3 H thng my trong cc khu vc nguy him ................................................ 423
13.4 Trang b in trong cc khu vc nguy him ................................................. 424
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Chng 14 Phng chng chy v phng tin thot nn ......................................... 426

14.5 Cc yu cu b sung i vi cc tu cng trnh ........................................... 426
PHN 8D TU CH X KH HO LNG
Chng 5 Cc bnh p lc x l, h thng ng dn kh lng, hi v h thng

ng p lc .................................................................................................. 427
5.4 Ch to ng ng v cc chi tit ni .......................................................... 427
5.6 Yu cu v van ca h thng hng .............................................................. 427
Chng 9 Kim sot mi trng ............................................................................... 430

9.1.2 Gim st vic thot kh v lm sch hi hng .............................................. 430
Chng 18 Yu cu vn hnh .................................................................................... 431

18.1 Bn hng dn vn hnh ............................................................................. 431
PHN 8E TU CH X HA CHT NGUY HIM
Chng 1 Quy nh chung ......................................................................................... 433

1.2 nh ngha s nguy him ............................................................................. 433
Chng 3 B tr tu ..................................................................................................... 434

3.7 H thng np v x hng mi hoc ui tu ............................................. 434
Chng 4 Bin php cha hng ................................................................................ 435

4.2 Thit k v kt cu ....................................................................................... 435
Chng 5 Chuyn hng .............................................................................................. 436

5.2 Ch to ng ng v cc chi tit ni ng ................................................... 436
Chng 7 Kim sot nhit hng ........................................................................... 437

7.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 437
Chng 8 H thng thng hi kt hng v thot kh ............................................... 438

8.2 Cc kiu h thng thng hi kt ................................................................... 438
8.3 Yu cu thng hi cho tng loi sn phm .................................................. 438
8.4 Thot kh kt hng ........................................................................................ 438
Chng 10 Trang b in .............................................................................................. 439

10.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 439
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Chng 11 Phng chy v cha chy ........................................................................ 440

11.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 440
Chng 13 Cc dng c o ......................................................................................... 441

13.1 o kim tra ................................................................................................... 441
Chng 15 Yu cu c bit ........................................................................................ 442

15.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 442
15.2 Dung dch Ammonium Nitrate 93% hoc nh hn theo khi lng ............. 442
15.3 Carbon Disulphide ........................................................................................ 443
15.4 Diethyl Ether ................................................................................................. 445
15.5 Dung dch Hydrogen Peroxide ..................................................................... 446
15.6 Hn hp chng kch n cho nhin liu ng c (cha Ankyl ch) ................ 448
15.7 Phosphorus vng hoc trng ....................................................................... 449
15.8 Propylene oxide hoc cc hn hp ca Ethylene oxide/ Propylene oxide
c hm lng Ethylene oxide khng qu 30% theo khi lng ................... 450
15.9 Dung dch natri clorat khng ln hn 50% theo khi lng ......................... 455
15.10 Lu hunh nng chy................................................................................... 455
15.11 Cc axit ........................................................................................................ 456
15.12 Cc sn phm c ....................................................................................... 457
15.13 Hng c bo v bng cht ph gia .......................................................... 458
15.14 Hng c p sut hi tuyt i ln hn 0,1013 MPa 37,8 oC..................... 459
15.15 Nhim bn hng ........................................................................................... 460
15.16 Yu cu thng gi tng cng ..................................................................... 460
15.17 Yu cu i vi bung bm hng c bit ................................................... 460
15.18 Kim sot vic trn hng .............................................................................. 461
15.19 Alkyl (C7-C9) nitrate, tt c cc ng phn .................................................. 462
15.20 Cm bin nhit ............................................................................................. 462
15.21 Yu cu vn hnh ........................................................................................ 462
Chng 16 Yu cu vn hnh ...................................................................................... 471

16.2 Yu cu vn hnh ........................................................................................ 471
Chng 17 Tm tt cc yu cu ti thiu ................................................................... 472

17.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 471
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Chng 18 Danh mc ha cht m phn ny khng p dng .................................. 509

18.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 509
PHN 8F TU KHCH
Chng 1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 513

1.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 513
1.2 nh ngha ................................................................................................... 513
Chng 2 Kim tra phn cp ...................................................................................... 515

2.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 515
2.2 Kim tra phn cp ........................................................................................ 516
2.3 Kim tra trung gian ....................................................................................... 517
2.4 Kim tra nh k ............................................................................................ 518
Chng 3 Kt cu thn tu v trang thit b .............................................................. 519

3.1 Quy nh chung ........................................................................................... 519
Chng 4 Phn khoang v n nh ............................................................................ 521

4.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 521
Chng 5 H thng my tu ....................................................................................... 523

5.2 L thot nc, x nc v sinh v.v..., h thng ht kh v dn .................. 523
5.4 Cc yu cu i vi h thng my lp t trn tu hot ng vng
bin hn ch II v III ..................................................................................... 530
Chng 6 Trang b in ............................................................................................... 532

6.2 Thit k trang b in .................................................................................... 532
6.3 Cc yu cu b sung i vi tu ch hng c bit..................................... 539
6.4 Cc yu cu ring i vi tu hot ng vng bin hn ch II, III v
tu hot ng trong cng.............................................................................. 540
Chng 7 Cc bin php an ton v phng chng chy.......................................... 543

7.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 543
7.2 Kt cu chng chy ...................................................................................... 543
7.3 Phng tin thot him ................................................................................ 571
7.4 Thit b phng chng chy ........................................................................... 572
7.5 S kim sot chy ................................................................................... 574
17
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
PHN 8G TU MANG CP GIA CNG I CC CC V

GIA CNG CHNG BNG
Chng 2 Vt liu v hn ........................................................................................... 577

2.1 Vt liu ......................................................................................................... 577
2.3 B sung n mn v mi mn ........................................................................ 578
Chng 3 Kt cu thn tu ......................................................................................... 579

3.4 Ti trng bng thit k.................................................................................. 579
3.5 bn cc b .............................................................................................. 581
3.6 bn chung ............................................................................................... 582
Chng 5 Tu mang cp gia cng chng bng ................................................... 585

5.1 Quy nh chung ........................................................................................... 585
5.2 p sut bng thit k.................................................................................... 585
5.3 Kt cu thn tu v trang thit b .................................................................. 586
5.4 Yu cu c bn v my mc ........................................................................ 596
5.5 Ti trng thit k ca cc thit b y ........................................................... 597
5.6 Thit k h chn vt v h trc y............................................................... 597
PHN 9 PHN KHOANG
Chng 1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 599

1.5 iu kin tha mn yu cu phn khoang ................................................... 599
Chng 2 nh gi phn khoang bng xc sut ...................................................... 600

2.4 Tnh ton xc sut ngp khoang ................................................................ 600
2.9 Yu cu v n nh tai nn i vi tu ch g trn boong. .......................... 600
Chng 3 T th chi v n nh tai nn .................................................................. 601

3.3 Cc yu cu i vi c tnh t th chi v n nh tai nn ......................... 601
Ph lc A Cch xc nh h s b trong 2.4.1 ................................................................ 602
PHN 10 N NH NGUYN VN
Chng 1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 603

1.1 Phm vi p dng .......................................................................................... 603
1.2 nh ngha v gii thch ................................................................................ 603
18
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
1.4 Cc yu cu k thut chung ......................................................................... 603

1.5 Th nghing v o trng lng tu khng ................................................... 604
Chng 3 Cc yu cu b sung v n nh ............................................................... 606

3.8 Tu c chiu di nh hn 24 mt ................................................................. 606
Chng 4 Yu cu n nh ca cn cu ni, tu cu, phao chuyn ti, ni

v bn ni .................................................................................................... 607
4.2 Phao chuyn ti (png tng) ........................................................................ 607
4.3 ni ............................................................................................................. 607
PHN 11 MN KH
Chng 1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 609

1.1 Phm vi p dng........................................................................................... 609
1.4 Khi lng gim st v cc giy chng nhn ............................................. 610
Chng 3 iu kin n nh mn kh i vi cc tu chy tuyn quc t ............. 613

3.2 B tr cc phng tin ng kn ca cc l trn thn tu v thng tng ... 613
3.4 iu kin n nh c bit i vi tu loi "A" .............................................. 613
Chng 6 Du mn kh ca tu c chiu di bng hoc ln hn 24 m khng

chy tuyn quc t ..................................................................................... 614
6.3 Cc iu kin nh mn kh .................................................................... 614
Chng 7 Mn kh ca cc tu c chiu di nh hn 24 mt ................................. 615

7.1 Phm vi p dng........................................................................................... 615
7.2 Du mn kh ................................................................................................ 615
7.4 n nh mn kh ti thiu ............................................................................. 615
PHN 13 KHU VC SINH HOT THUYN VIN
Chng 1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 617

1.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 617
Chng 2 Cc yu cu k thut .................................................................................. 618

2.5 Yu cu i vi bung ng, phng n, khu v sinh, khu chm sc y t,
phng git, phng gii tr .............................................................................. 618
19
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
PHN 14 QUY NH I VI TU VT TUYN MT CHUYN
Chng 1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 619

1.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 619
Chng 2 Cc yu cu ................................................................................................ 621

2.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 621
2.2 Yu cu i vi h s thit k ...................................................................... 621
2.3 Yu cu k thut .......................................................................................... 621
Chng 3 Kim tra ....................................................................................................... 625

3.1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 625
3.2 Cp Giy chng nhn .................................................................................. 625
3.3 Xc nh li tnh trng tu sau hnh trnh vt tuyn mt chuyn ............... 626
III CC QUY NH V QUN L

3.4 Th tc thm nh thit k, kim tra v chng nhn..................................... 627
IV TRCH NHIM CA CC T CHC, C NHN

4.1 Trch nhim ca ch tu, cng ty khai thc tu, cc c s thit k, ng
mi, hon ci, phc hi v sa cha tu bin ............................................. 631
20
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

I QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Phm vi iu chnh v i tng p dng

1.1.1 c b sung -2 v -3 nh sau:
1.1.1 Phm vi iu chnh

1 Quy chun k thut quc gia ny (sau y gi tt l Quy chun) quy nh v hot ng
gim st k thut/kim tra phn cp tu bin v cc cng trnh ni trn bin (sau y gi
tt l tu bin). Quy chun ny cng quy nh v cc hot ng lin quan n thit k,
ng mi, hon ci, phc hi, sa cha v khai thc tu bin. Tu bin thuc phm vi p
dng ca Quy chun ny bao gm tu bin Vit Nam, cc tu d nh mang c quc tch
Vit Nam c c im nh di y, v cc tu mang c quc tch nc ngoi (khi thy
cn thit hoc c yu cu):
(1) Tt c cc tu v thp (t chy hoc khng t chy) c chiu di t 20 mt tr ln;
(2) Tt c cc tu v thp t chy (khng ph thuc vo chiu di) c cng sut lin tc
ln nht ca my chnh t 37 kW tr ln;
(3) Cc tu khch, tu ko, tu ch hng lng, tu ch x kh ha lng, tu ch x ha
cht nguy him v cc tu c cng dng c bit khc khng ph thuc vo chiu di
tu v cng sut ca my chnh.
2 Mc d c quy nh -1 trn, Quy chun ny khng bt buc p dng i vi cc tu
c, tu qun s.
3 Cc tu nu -2 trn c th p dng mt phn hay ton b cc yu cu ca Quy chun
ny nu ch tu ngh.
21
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
22
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

II QUY NH K THUT
PHN 1A QUY NH CHUNG V HOT NG GIM ST K THUT
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.2 nh ngha/Gii thch

1.2.1 c sa i nh sau:
1.2.1 Tu bin
Tu bin l tu hoc cu trc ni di ng khc chuyn dng hot ng trn bin v cc
vng nc lin quan vi bin.
1.2.5 Tu du (Oil Tanker)

1.2.5-2 c sa i nh sau:
1 Tu du
Tu du l tu c ng mi hoc hon ci ch x du, bao gm c tu ch ha
cht c d nh ch x du v cc tu ch hng hn hp c thit k ch x hoc
l du hoc hng rn, nh cc tu ch qung/du v tu ch qung/hng ri/du.
2 Tu du v kp
Tu du v kp l tu du nh nh ngha -1 ni trn, c cc khoang hng c bo
v bng v kp ko di sut chiu di khu vc hng, gm c cc khoang mn kp, cc kt
y i ch nc dn hoc cc khoang trng, bao gm c tu du v kp hin c
khng tho mn vi Quy nh 3.2.4 Phn 3 ca QCVN 26: 2014/BGTVT - Quy chun k
thut quc gia v cc h thng ngn nga nhim bin ca tu, nhng c kt cu v kp.
1.2.8 Tu ch hng kh tng hp v tu ch g

1 Tu ch hng kh tng hp l cc tu c ng mi hoc hon ci ch hng rn
khc vi cc tu sau:
(1) Tu ch hng ri;
(2) Tu ch cng-te-n (l tu dng ch hng ho c cha trong cc cng-te-n
theo tiu chun quc t);
23
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(3) Tu ro-ro;
(4) Tu ch t;
(5) Tu ch hng ng lnh;
(6) Tu ch ch g x;
(7) Tu ch ch xi mng;
(8) Tu c kt cu 2 lp v, c 2 lp v ko di sut chiu di khu vc hng v ton b
chiu cao ca khoang hng n boong trn cng.
2 Tu ch g l tu hng thuc loi tu hng kh tng hp nh nh ngha -1 ni trn
v c du hiu ng nc ch g ph hp vi cc quy nh Phn 11- Mn kh v ch
yu ch g sc.
1.2.10 Tu c cng dng c bit

Tu c cng dng c bit l tu t chy m do c im cng dng ca tu, c s ngi
c bit, bao gm c hnh khch, nhiu hn 12 ngi. Tu c cng dng c bit c th
bao gm: cc tu nghin cu khoa hc, thm him v kim tra; tu phc v o to ngi
i bin; tu ch bin hi sn v c voi (khng tham gia nh bt); tu ch bin cc ngun
sng trn bin khc (khng tham gia nh bt) v cc tu khc c c trng thit k v
cc loi hnh khai thc tng t.
Ngi c bit nu trn bao gm tt c nhng ngi (khng phi l thuyn vin v hnh
khch) m c ch trn tu thc hin cc cng vic lin quan n cng dng c
bit ca tu hoc do cng vic c bit ang c thc hin trn tu, hoc thc
hin cc cng vic lin quan n cng trnh bin. Ngi c bit bao gm: cc nh khoa
hc hoc k thut vin tham gia nghin cu hoc kim tra v hi dng hc hoc thy
vn hc hoc thm him (khng phi l thm him thng mi); nhng ngi t ng v
t cp, cu h; nhng ngi thc hin cng vic vn hnh phng tin iu khin t xa
nghin cu a chn, ln v cc k thut vin khc thc hin cng vic khai thc
hirocacbon hoc cng nghip du kh khc; cc k thut vin lm vic trn cc tua bin
gi v thy chiu hoc cc cng ngh nng lng mi khc.
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
1.2.15 c sa i thnh nh sau:
1.2.15 Hon ci ln
Hon ci ln l hon ci i vi tu hin c m:
(1) Thay i ng k kch thc hoc kh nng ch ca tu;
(2) Thay i loi tu;
(3) Nhm mc ch, theo quan im ca ng kim, l tng ng k tui th ca tu.
1.2.59 n 1.2.67 c b sung nh sau:
1.2.59 Gii hn m c th vn chuyn

Gii hn m c th vn chuyn l m ln nht ca hng c coi l an ton trong
vn chuyn.
1.2.60 m
m l phn ca mt mu i din cha nc, nc hoc cht lng khc c biu
th bng phn trm ca tng khi lng t ca mu.
1.2.61 Ngy k hp ng ng tu
Ngy k hp ng ng tu l ngy m hp ng ng tu c k gia ch tu v
nh my ng tu. Ngy ny, km theo s nhn dng ng tu (s thn tu) c nu
trong hp ng phi c bn tham gia hp ng thng bo cho ng kim.
Ngy k hp ng ng tu i vi cc tu c ng theo lot, bao gm c cc tu c
cc la chn ring c nu r, m la chn ny v c bn c thc hin, l ngy
m hp ng ng tu theo lot c k gia ch tu v nh my ng tu.
Phc v mc ch ca nh ngha ny, cc tu c ng theo mt hp ng ng tu
c coi l tu ng theo lot nu chng c ng theo cng cc bn v c thm
nh theo yu cu phn cp. Tuy nhin, cc tu trong lot tu c th c cc thay i v
thit k so vi thit k ban u, vi iu kin:
- Cc thay i khng nh hng n cc vn lin quan n phn cp, hoc
- Nu cc thay i lin quan n cc yu cu v phn cp th cc thay i ny phi
tun theo cc yu cu v phn cp c hiu lc vo ngy k hp ng thay i
gia ch tu d kin v nh my ng tu. Trong trng hp khng c hp ng v
vic thay i ny, th cc thay i ny phi tun theo cc yu cu v phn cp c hiu
lc vo ngy thit k thay i c trnh cho ng kim thm nh.
Cc tu c la chn ring s c coi l phn ca cc tu cng lot nu la chn ring
ny c thc hin khng mun hn 1 nm sau ngy k hp ng ng lot tu.
Nu hp ng ng tu sau c sa i bao gm thm tu na hoc thm la
chn na th ngy k hp ng ng tu l ngy m b sung, sa i ca hp ng c
25
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
k gia ch tu v nh my ng tu. B sung sa i i vi hp ng phi c coi l

hp ng mi m cc quy nh trn p dng.
Nu hp ng ng tu c sa i, b sung thay i kiu tu th ngy k hp ng
ng tu ca cc tu sa i ny l ngy k hp ng sa i hoc hp ng mi gia
ch tu (hoc cc ch tu) v nh my ng tu.
1.2.62 Ch tu
Ch tu l ch tu ng k; ngi hoc cng ty kim sot hot ng thng mi trong
khai thc tu m khng s hu tu (v d ngi thu tu trn); ngi qun l hoc cc
bn lin quan khc c trch nhim duy tr kh nng i bin ca tu, c quan tm c bit
n cc quy nh lin quan n vic duy tr cp tu nu 1.1.2 Phn 1B ca Quy chun.
1.2.63 Cng ty khai thc tu

Cng ty khai thc tu l ch tu hoc t chc khc, hoc nhng ngi nh ngi qun l,
ngi thu tu trn m nhn trch nhim khai thc tu t ch tu.
1.2.64 ng kim vin

ng kim vin l ngi chuyn mn k thut ca ng kim c ng kim cng nhn
v y quyn thc hin cc cng vic lin quan n kim tra v phn cp.
1.2.65 Chiu cao sng ng k

Chiu cao sng ng k (HS) l chiu cao trung bnh ca nhm 1/3 cc chiu cao sng
ln nht trong phm vi ph sng.
1.2.66 Tu c
Tu c l tu s dng nh bt c, c voi, hi cu, hi m hoc cc ngun sng khc
ca bin, bao gm c cc tu ch bin sn phm do chnh tu nh bt c. Tu c
khng bao gm cc tu ch s dng :
(1) Ch bin c hoc cc ngun sng khc ca bin;
(2) Ch c;
(3) Nghin cu v o to.
1.2.67 Duyt (hoc thm nh)

Duyt hoc thm nh ngha l vic ng kim thc hin kim tra, sot xt li cc h s,
ti liu thit k, hng dn s dng, cc quy trnh hoc cc ni dung khc lin quan n
phn cp, ch kim tra vic tun th ca chng i vi cc yu cu lin quan ca Quy
chun, tiu chun k thut hoc cc ti liu tham kho khc nu c yu cu.
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 2 QUY NH V PHN CP
2.1 Quy nh chung
2.1.2 K hiu cp tu
4 Du hiu b sung:
i vi cc tu tha mn cc yu cu b sung v/hoc c min gim cc yu cu lin
quan n cc ni dung c nu -4 ny, ph hp vi cc yu cu trong Quy chun ny
th cp tu c b sung thm cc du hiu thch hp nh di y.
(1) Cp thn tu
K hiu cp thn tu c bn c th c b sung cc du hiu theo trnh t sau: du
hiu vng hot ng hn ch nh nu (a) n (c), du hiu vt liu kt cu thn tu
v trang thit b nh nu (4)(c), du hiu phn khoang nh nu (e), du hiu kt
cu thn tu v trang thit b nh nu (d) v (4)(a), (4)(b), du hiu gia cng i cc
cc v i bng nh nu (f), du hiu kim tra c bit nh nu (g), du hiu thit
k mi nh nu (3), cc du hiu b sung khc nh nu (4)(d).
(a) Du hiu vng hot ng hn ch: I, II, III
Nu tu c phn cp hot ng trong cc vng bin hn ch, cp tu c
b sung cc du hiu hn ch I hoc II hoc III nh sau:
i. Du hiu I: Biu th tu c php hot ng trong vng bin hn ch cch
xa b hoc ni tr n khng qu 200 hi l.
ii. Du hiu II: Biu th tu c php hot ng trong vng bin hn ch cch
xa b hoc ni tr n khng qu 50 hi l.
iii. Du hiu III: Biu th tu c php hot ng trong vng bin hn ch cch
xa b hoc ni tr n khng qu 20 hi l vi chiu cao sng ng k nh
hn 2,5 mt.
(b) Mc d quy nh (a) ni trn, nu mun hn ch hn na vng hot ng
ca tu theo trng thi k thut hoc trang thit b ca tu, th khong cch hn
ch c ghi r trong du ngoc n pha sau du hiu hn ch vng hot ng
v khi cn thit c ghi vo trong S ng k k thut tu bin.
(c) i vi cc tu hot ng trong vng bin hn ch khc vi nu trn, nu p
dng cc quy nh cn thit khc c ng kim chp nhn, cp tu c th
c b sung du hiu hn ch thch hp khc.
(d) Du hiu kt cu thn tu v trang thit b
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
i. i vi cc tu d nh ch hng lng trong cc kt lin v v tha mn cc

yu cu thch hp ca Chng 27 Phn 2A hoc Chng 22 Phn 2B, cp
tu c b sung du hiu sau: Tu ch hng lng.
ii i vi cc tu tha mn i. trn v cc yu cu thch hp nu Phn 3 v
Phn 4 ca Quy chun, d nh ch hng lng d chy khng phi l du, c
im chp chy nh hn hoc bng 60 oC, cp tu c b sung du hiu
sau: Tu ch hng lng c im chp chy nh hn hoc bng 60 oC (vit
tt l TFLB).
iii. i vi cc tu tha mn i. trn v cc yu cu thch hp nu Phn 3 v
Phn 4 ca Quy chun, d nh ch hng lng d chy khng phi l du, c
im chp chy trn 60 oC, cp tu c b sung du hiu sau: Tu ch
hng lng c im chp chy trn 60 oC (vit tt l TFLA).
iv. i vi cc tu tha mn i. trn v cc yu cu thch hp nu Phn 3 v
Phn 4 ca Quy chun, d nh ch du c im chp chy nh hn hoc
bng 60 oC, cp tu c b sung du hiu sau: Tu ch du c im chp
chy nh hn hoc bng 60 oC (vit tt l TOB).
v. i vi cc tu tha mn i. trn v cc yu cu thch hp nu Phn 3 v
Phn 4 ca Quy chun, d nh ch du c im chp chy trn 60 oC, cp
tu c b sung du hiu sau: Tu ch du c im chp chy trn 60 oC
(vit tt l TOA)
vi. Bt k cc quy nh t i. n v. trn, i vi cc tu ch x ho cht nguy
him, ph hp vi cc yu cu Phn 8E ca Quy chun, cp tu c b
sung du hiu sau:
- Tu loi I: Tu ch ha cht loi I (vit tt l CT I)
- Tu loi II: Tu ch ha cht loi II (vit tt l CT II)
- Tu loi III: Tu ch ha cht loi III (vit tt l CT III)
- i vi cc tu ph hp vi c tu kiu II v kiu III, cp tu c b
sung du hiu sau: Tu ch ha cht loi II v III (vit tt l CT II & III).
vii. i vi cc tu ch x kh ho lng, ph hp vi cc yu cu Phn 8D ca
Quy chun, cp tu c b sung du hiu sau:
- Tu loi 1G: Tu ch kh ha lng loi 1G (vit tt l LGC 1G)
- Tu loi 2G: Tu ch kh ha lng loi 2G (vit tt l LGC 2G)
- Tu loi 2PG: Tu ch kh ha lng loi 2PG (vit tt l LGC 2PG)
- Tu loi 3G: Tu ch kh ha lng loi 3G (vit tt l LGC 3G).
viii. i vi tu d nh ch hng lng trong cc kt c lp (khc vi vi. hoc vii.
trn), cp tu c b sung du hiu sau: Tu ch kt (vit tt l TC). Trong
trng hp ny, c th b sung du hiu tng ng vi loi hng c ch
nh nu t ii. n v. trn.
ix. i vi cc tu d nh ch qung hoc hng tng t c khi lng ring
cao tng ng, thng thng c hai vch dc kn nc v y i ko
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
sut vng xp hng v ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Chng 28 Phn 2A,

cp tu c b sung du hiu sau: Tu ch qung (vit tt l OC).
x. i vi cc tu d nh ch x hng kh (hng kh dng ri), thng
thng c boong n, y i, c cc kt hng v kt nh mn trong vng
xp hng v ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Chng 29 Phn 2A, cp tu
c b sung du hiu sau: Tu ch hng ri (vit tt l BC).
Bt k quy nh trn, i vi cc tu c nu 29.1.2-1 Phn 2A, cp tu
c b sung du hiu thch hp tng ng vi kiu tu nh nu 29.1.2-1
Phn 2A nh di y. i vi cc tu khng c quy nh xp/d hng ti
nhiu cng, th cp tu c b sung du hiu Khng xp/d hng ti nhiu
cng (vit tt l NO MP) km theo cc du hiu sau:
- i vi cc tu ch hng ri kiu A: Tu ch hng ri kiu A (vit tt l
BC-A);
- i vi cc tu ch hng ri kiu B: Tu ch hng ri kiu B (vit tt l
BC-B);
- i vi cc tu ch hng ri kiu C: Tu ch hng ri kiu C (vit tt l
BC-C).
xi. i vi cc tu d nh ch cng-te-n, thng thng c y i trong vng
xp hng v ph hp vi Chng 30 Phn 2A, cp tu c b sung du
hiu sau: Tu ch cng-te-n (vit tt l CNC).
xii. i vi cc tu c khoang hng khng c phn chia bnh thng v
thng ko di n phn ln chiu di tu hoc ton b chiu di tu m
trong hng ho c th c xp/d theo phng ngang v ph hp vi
cc yu cu lin quan ca Quy chun ny, cp tu c b sung du hiu
sau: RORO.
xiii. i vi cc cu trc ni, d nh ch hng trong cc khoang hng, trn
boong v/hoc trong cc kt lin v, khng c thit b y c kh v ph hp
vi cc yu cu ca Phn 8A ca Quy chun, cp tu c b sung du hiu
sau: S lan (vit tt l B).
Tu thuc vo kt cu thn tu v loi hng ho chuyn ch, cp tu cn
c b sung cc du hiu sau:
- i vi s lan kiu ponton d nh ch ch hng trn boong: S lan png
tng (vit tt l BP);
- i vi s lan d nh ch hng lng trong cc kt lin v: S lan ch
hng lng (vit tt l BT);
- i vi s lan ch x kh ho lng, ph hp vi cc quy nh ca Phn
8D: S lan ch kh ha lng (vit tt l BLGC).
xiv. i vi cc tu ln ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Phn 8C, cp tu c b
sung du hiu sau: Tu ln (vit tt l SBM). Trong trng hp ny, cc iu
kin v thit k nh chiu su ln ln nht phi c b sung vo du hiu
cp tu.
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
xv. i vi cc tu trang b h thng h tr ln (cc tu m/tu h tr) ph hp

vi cc yu cu ca Phn 8C, cp tu c b sung du hiu sau: c
trang b h thng h tr tu ln (vit tt l EQ SS SMB).
xvi. i vi cc tu c trang b ch hng nguy him v ph hp vi yu cu
ca Chng 19 Phn 5, 4.6 Phn 4 ca Quy chun, cp tu c b sung
du hiu sau: c trang b ch hng nguy him (vit tt l EQ C DG).
xvii. i vi cc tu c trang b ch xe c ng c ( t) c nhin liu trong
kt v ph hp vi yu cu ca Chng 20 Phn 5, 4.8 Phn 4 ca Quy
chun, cp tu c b sung du hiu sau: c trang b ch t (vit
tt l EQ C V).
xviii. i vi cc tu c trang b ch than ph hp vi cc yu cu ca
Chng 29 Phn 2A, 4.9 Phn 4 ca Quy chun, cp tu c b sung du
hiu sau: c trang b ch than (vit tt l EQ C C).
xix. i vi cc tu c trang b ch g sc ph hp vi cc yu cu
1.1.3-2 Phn 2A, 3.3 Phn 10 ca Quy chun, cp tu c b sung du
hiu sau: c trang b ch g sc (vit tt l EQ C LB).
xx. i vi cc tu ch hng ri nh nh ngha 29.10.1-2(1) Phn 2A ca Quy
chun v ph hp vi cc yu cu 32.2 Phn 2A; 13.5.10 v 13.8.5 Phn 3
v 3.2.6 Phn 10 ca Quy chun, cp tu c b sung du hiu sau: BC-
XII.
xxi. i vi cc tu c gia cng xp/d hng bng gu ngom, c
ng kim cho l thch hp, ph hp vi yu cu 29.10.5-2(1)(a) Phn 2A
ca Quy chun, cp tu c b sung du hiu sau: Gu ngom.
xxii. i vi cc tu tun theo cc yu cu 2.1.2.-4(1)(d)x. Phn 1A nhng
khng tha mn hon ton l tu ch hng ri thng thng nh nu
29.1.1-3 Phn 2A ca Quy chun v d nh ng k nh tu ch hng ri,
cp tu c b sung du hiu sau: Tu ch hng ri sa i (vit tt l
BCM). Trong trng hp ny, cc c trng kt cu ca tu phi c a
thm vo du hiu b sung ca cp tu.
xxiii. i vi cc tu hot ng chuyn dng nh no vt, nng cc hng nng,
cha chy, cung cp cho cc cng trnh ngoi bin, ko, v.v... v i vi
nhng kt cu c b tr mt khu vc bin trong mt thi gian di, hoc
na c nh, ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Phn 8B, cp tu c b sung
du hiu thch hp ph hp vi quy nh Phn 8B.
xxiv. i vi cc tu tha mn cc yu cu 23.2.2 Phn 2A, 20.4.2 Phn 2B,
3.5.1-2(2) Phn 2A-B hoc 6.2.1-1(2) Phn 2A-T, cp tu c b sung du
hiu: PSPC-WBT.
xxv. i vi cc tu tha mn cc yu cu Phn 13, cp tu c b sung du
hiu sau: ACCOM.
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xxvi. i vi cc tu tha mn cc yu cu 23.2.3 Phn 2A, 20.4.3 Phn 2B,

cp tu c b sung du hiu thch hp tng ng vi cch bo v chng
n mn nh sau:
- Nu vic sn ph ph hp vi Ngh quyt MSC. 288(87) ca IMO: PSPC-
COT;
- Nu bo v chng n mn bng thp khng g ph hp vi Ngh quyt
MSC. 289(87) ca IMO: PSCRS-COT;
- Nu vic sn ph ph hp vi Ngh quyt MSC. 288(87) ca IMO v bo
v chng n mn bng thp khng g ph hp vi Ngh quyt MSC.
289(87) ca IMO: PSPC/PSCRS-COT.
xxvii. i vi cc tu d nh ch hng c m vt qu gii hn m c th
vn chuyn, ph hp vi cc yu cu 1.1.3-5 Phn 2A, 1.1.3-2 Phn 2B,
cp tu c b sung du hiu: Tu hng c kt cu c bit (vit tt l
SCCS).
xxviii. i vi cc tu c cng dng c bit (nh nh ngha 1.2.10 Phn 1A),
cp tu c b sung du hiu: SPS xxx (trong xxx biu th tng s ngi
trn tu, bao gm thuyn vin, ngi c bit v hnh khch (hnh khch
khng c qu 12 ngi).
xxviv. i vi cc tu c cc c im ring v kt cu v loi hng chuyn ch,
nu khng c quy nh khc vi nu trn, du hiu b sung ph hp s c
ng kim xem xt b sung vo cp tu.
(e) Du hiu phn khoang:
Nu tu tha mn cc yu cu thch hp Phn 9 ca Quy chun ny, cp tu
c b sung du hiu sau: 1 hoc 2 hoc .3 . Nhng s ny biu th s
khoang k cn nhau b ngp m tu vn tha mn cc yu cu Chng 3 Phn
9 ca Quy chun ny.
(f) Du hiu gia cng i cc cc v i bng:
i. i vi cc tu c gia cng i cc cc (Nam/Bc cc) tho mn cc
yu cu Chng 1 Phn 8G ca Quy chun, cp tu c b sung du
hiu sau, tng ng vi cc cp cc nu 1.2.2-1 Phn 8G:
- Cp cc 1: PC1
- Cp cc 2: PC2
- Cp cc 3: PC3
- Cp cc 4: PC4
- Cp cc 5: PC5
- Cp cc 6: PC6
- Cp cc 7: PC7.
ii. i vi cc tu c gia cng i bng tha mn cc yu cu Chng 1
Phn 8G, cp tu c b sung du hiu sau, tng ng vi cc cp i
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bng nu 1.2.2-2 Phn 8G:

- Gia cng i bng siu cp IA: IA SUPER
- Gia cng i bng cp IA: IA
- Gia cng i bng cp IB: IB
- Gia cng i bng cp IC: IC
- Gia cng i bng cp ID: ID.
iii. i vi cc tu c ng bng thp tng ng vi nhit thit k (TD)
hot ng trong vng nc c nhit thp (v d vng Bc cc hoc Nam
cc) ph hp vi cc quy nh 1.1.12-1 Phn 2A ca Quy chun, cp tu
s c b sung du hiu: TD.
(g) Du hiu kim tra c bit:
i. i vi cc tu du nh ngha 1.2.5-1, cc tu ch x ha cht nguy him
nh ngha 1.2.7 v cc tu ch hng ri nh ngha 1.2.9-1, phi p
dng chng trnh kim tra nng cao trong cc t kim tra duy tr cp theo
cc quy nh thch hp trong Phn 1B ca Quy chun ny, cp tu c b
sung du hiu sau: ESP.
ii. i vi cc tu m vic kim tra da vo h thng bo dng phng nga
c thc hin ph hp vi cc quy nh 8.1.3 Phn 1B, cp tu c b
sung du hiu sau: PSCM.
iii. i vi cc tu tha mn kim tra phn chm thn tu di nc ph hp
vi cc yu cu 6.1.2 Phn 1B, cp tu c b sung du hiu sau: IWS.
(2) Cp h thng my tu
Ngoi nhng k hiu cp c bn ca h thng my tu, c th b sung cc du hiu
sau y:
Du hiu t ng ha: MC, M0, M0.A, M0.B, M0.C, M0.D
H thng my tu c trang b h thng iu khin t ng v t xa phi tha mn
cc yu cu tng ng ca Quy chun k thut quc gia v h thng iu khin t
ng v t xa (QCVN 60: 2013/BGTVT).
(3) Du hiu b sung v thit k mi: EXP
Du hiu ny c b sung vo sau cc du hiu c nu (1), (2) trn ch loi
thit k mi. Du hiu ny c th c ng kim xa sau khi kim tra nh k
phc hi cp tu nu ng kim xc nh c tin cy cn thit.
(4) Cc du hiu b sung khc:
Ngoi nhng du hiu b sung trn, ty theo kt cu, trang thit b v vt liu thn
tu, k hiu cp thn tu c b sung cc du hiu nh di y:
(a) i vi cc tu ch hng ri p dng Phn 2A-B nh quy nh 1.1.2-1, cc
du hiu cp lin quan n kt cu thn tu v trang thit b c gn vo k
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
hiu cp tu ph hp vi cc quy nh ca Phn 2A-B, thay th cho cc quy nh

2.1.2-4(1)(d)x. v 2.1.2-4(1)(d)xxi. Trong trng hp ny, du hiu CSR c
gn vo trc cc du hiu lin quan (v d: CSR, BC-A);
(b) i vi cc tu du v kp p dng Phn 2A-T nh quy nh 1.1.2-2, du
hiu CSR c gn vi cc k hiu phn cp ph hp vi cc quy nh ca Phn
2A-T, b sung vo trc cc du hiu lin quan nu 2.1.2-4(1)(d) (v d: CSR,
TOB);
(c) i vi cc tu dng vt liu khng phi l thp lm kt cu thn tu ph hp
vi cc yu cu 1.1.7-4 Phn 2A hoc 1.3.1-3 Phn 2B ca Quy chun, cp tu
c b sung du hiu sau:
i. i vi cc tu lm bng hp kim nhm: Hp kim nhm (vit tt l AL);
ii. i vi cc tu lm bng vt liu khc vi (1): Du hiu ph hp vi vt liu,
c ng kim cho l thch hp.
(d) K hiu cp tu c th c b sung cc du hiu ph hp nu tu c p
dng cc bin php c bit bo v mi trng bin, ci thin mi trng lm
vic ca thuyn vin v cho cc cng dng ring khc.
2.2 Duy tr cp tu
2.2.1 Kim tra chu k

Nhng tu c ng kim trao cp phi c ng kim kim tra chu k hoc kim
tra bt thng nhm duy tr cp ca chng ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny.
Tuy nhin, theo yu cu ca ch tu, khi c l do xc ng, ng kim c th xem xt v
quy nh khong thi gian kim tra chu k thch hp.
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CHNG 3 KIM TRA V CP GIY CHNG NHN THEO CNG C QUC T
3.2 Giy chng nhn v hiu lc ca Giy chng nhn
3.2.1 Giy chng nhn theo Cng c quc t

3.2.1-1 v -2 c sa i nh sau:
1 nh ngha
Trong Phn ny ca Quy chun, thut ng "Giy chng nhn theo Cng c quc t" c
ngha l cc Giy chng nhn sau y c cp theo quy nh ca cc Cng c quc
t, bao gm c cc Giy chng nhn ph hp vi chng v c lu gi trn tu :
(1) Giy chng nhn mn kh quc t
(2) Giy chng nhn an ton kt cu tu hng
(3) Giy chng nhn an ton trang thit b tu hng
(4) Giy chng nhn an ton v tuyn in tu hng
(5) Giy chng nhn an ton tu hng
(6) Giy chng nhn an ton tu khch
(7) Giy chng nhn min gim
(8) Giy chng nhn quc t v ngn nga nhim du
(9) Giy chng nhn ph hp ngn nga nhim do nc thi
(10) Giy chng nhn quc t v ngn nga nhim do cht lng c ch x gy ra
(11) Giy chng nhn ph hp quc t cho vic ch x kh ho lng
(12) Giy chng nhn ph hp quc t cho vic ch x ha cht nguy him
(13) Giy chng nhn s ph hp vi B lut qun l an ton quc t v khai thc tu an
ton v ngn nga nhim (ISM Code), bao gm cc Giy chng nhn sau y:
(a) Giy chng nhn s ph hp (DOC)
(b) Giy chng nhn qun l an ton (SMC)
(c) Giy chng nhn s ph hp tm thi (Interim DOC)
(d) Giy chng nhn qun l an ton tm thi (Interim SMC)
(14) Giy chng nhn quc t v m bo an ninh tu (ISSC) v Giy chng nhn quc
t v m bo an ninh tu tm thi (Interim ISSC)
(15) Giy chng nhn ph hp vn chuyn hng nguy him dng ng gi hoc dng
rn ch x (CDG)
(16) Giy chng nhn ph hp ngn nga nhim khng kh
(17) Giy chng nhn ph hp cho h thng chng h ca tu (AFS)
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(18) Giy chng nhn dung tch quc t (1969)

(19) Giy chng nhn ph hp s dng hiu qu nng lng (EE)
(20) Giy chng nhn lao ng hng hi (MLC).
2 Quan h gia cc Giy chng nhn theo Cng c quc t v Giy chng nhn phn
cp.
(1) Cc Giy chng nhn theo Cng c quc t sau y c th c cp cho nhng
tu sau khi c kim tra tha mn cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny v mang
cp hoc d nh mang cp ca ng kim nh sau:
(a) Giy chng nhn mn kh quc t
(b) Giy chng nhn an ton kt cu tu hng
(c) Giy chng nhn ph hp quc t cho vic ch x kh ha lng
(d) Giy chng nhn ph hp quc t cho vic ch x ha cht nguy him
(e) Giy chng nhn ph hp vn chuyn hng nguy him dng ng gi hoc
dng rn ch x.
(2) Giy chng nhn theo Cng c quc t c th c cp cho cc tu c lp t thit
b sau y c ng kim kim tra hoc d nh c ng kim kim tra:
(a) Thit b ngn nga nhim
(i) Giy chng nhn quc t v ngn nga nhim du (IOPP)
(ii) Giy chng nhn ph hp ngn nga nhim do nc thi (SPP)
(iii) Giy chng nhn quc t v ngn nga nhim do cht lng c ch x gy
ra (NLS)
(iv) Giy chng nhn ph hp ngn nga nhim khng kh (APP)
(v) Giy chng nhn ph hp quc t cho vic ch x ho cht nguy him
(CHM)
(vi) Giy chng nhn ph hp s dng hiu qu nng lng (EE)
(b) Trang b an ton
Giy chng nhn an ton trang thit b tu hng
(c) Thit b v tuyn in
Giy chng nhn an ton v tuyn in tu hng
(d) H thng chng h
Giy chng nhn ph hp cho h thng chng h ca tu.
(3) i vi tu hng, Giy chng nhn an ton tu hng c th c cp thay th cho
cc Giy chng nhn sau c cp ring l theo cc quy nh tng ng (1)(b),
(2)(b) v (2)(c) nu trn.
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- Giy chng nhn an ton kt cu tu hng

- Giy chng nhn an ton trang thit b tu hng
- Giy chng nhn an ton v tuyn in tu hng
(4) i vi tu khch, Giy chng nhn an ton tu khch c th c cp cho cc tu
khch c ng kim phn cp hoc d nh c ng kim phn cp.
(5) Khi cn thit, ng kim c th cp cc Giy chng nhn min gim lin quan n
cc Giy chng nhn a ra (1)(b), (2)(b) v (2)(c), (3), v (4).
3.2.2 Hiu lc ca Giy chng nhn theo Cng c quc t

1 Hiu lc ca Giy chng nhn
Hiu lc ca cc Giy chng nhn theo Cng c quc t c quy nh theo loi Giy
chng nhn di y, tr khi c quy nh khc ca nc m tu treo c:
(1) Giy chng nhn mn kh quc t: khng qu 5 nm
(2) Giy chng nhn an ton kt cu tu hng: khng qu 5 nm
(3) Giy chng nhn an ton trang thit b tu hng: khng qu 5 nm
(4) Giy chng nhn an ton v tuyn in tu hng: khng qu 5 nm
(5) Giy chng nhn an ton tu hng: khng qu 5 nm
(6) Giy chng nhn an ton tu khch: khng qu 1 nm
(7) Giy chng nhn min gim: Ging nh cc Giy chng nhn theo Cng c tng
ng
(8) Giy chng nhn quc t v ngn nga nhim du: khng qu 5 nm
(9) Giy chng nhn ph hp ngn nga nhim do nc thi: khng qu 5 nm
(10) Giy chng nhn quc t v ngn nga nhim do cht lng c ch x gy ra:
khng qu 5 nm
(11) Giy chng nhn ph hp quc t cho vic ch x kh ho lng: khng qu 5 nm
(12) Giy chng nhn ph hp quc t cho vic ch x ho cht nguy him: khng qu 5
nm
(13) Giy chng nhn s ph hp vi B lut qun l an ton quc t (ISM Code)
(a) Giy chng nhn s ph hp (DOC): khng qu 5 nm
(b) Giy chng nhn qun l an ton (SMC): khng qu 5 nm
(c) Giy chng nhn s ph hp tm thi (Interim DOC): khng qu 12 thng
(d) Giy chng nhn qun l an ton tm thi (Interim SMC): khng qu 6 thng
(14) Giy chng nhn quc t v m bo an ninh tu (ISSC) v Giy chng nhn quc
t v m bo an ninh tu tm thi (Interim ISSC):
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(a) ISSC: Khng qu 5 nm

(b) Interim: Khng qu 6 thng
(15) Giy chng nhn ph hp vn chuyn hng nguy him dng ng gi hoc dng
rn ch x: khng qu 5 nm
(16) Giy chng nhn ph hp ngn nga nhim khng kh: khng qu 5 nm
(17) Giy chng nhn ph hp s dng hiu qu nng lng (EE): khng qu 5 nm
(18) Giy chng nhn lao ng hng hi (MLC): khng qu 5 nm.
Ghi ch:
- Cc Giy chng nhn dung tch quc t v AFS: khng n nh thi hn;
- Trong trng hp c bit, ng kim c th gia hn hiu lc ca cc Giy
chng nhn cp theo Cng c quc t ph hp vi cc quy nh ca Cng
c theo hng dn ca nc m tu treo c.
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 4 GIM ST K THUT
4.1 Quy nh chung
4.1.1 Khi lng gim st k thut v phn cp tu bin

2 i tng gim st k thut ca ng kim bao gm:
(1) Tt c cc loi tu bin quy nh 1.1.1 Mc I - Quy nh chung ca Quy chun ny;
(2) Vt liu ng/sa cha tu bin, ch to cc sn phm/thit b lp t ln tu bin; k
c thit b lm lnh hng lp t ln tu bin, thit b nng hng trn tu bin v cn
trc, cc cng-te-n vn chuyn v cha hng ho.
4.1.2 Nguyn tc gim st k thut

1 Phng php gim st chnh ca ng kim: ng kim thc hin vic gim st theo
nhng trnh t c quy nh trong cc Hng dn kim tra ca ng kim, ng thi
ng kim cng c th tin hnh kim tra t xut bt c hng mc no ph hp vi Quy
chun ny trong trng hp ng kim thy cn thit.
2 thc hin cng tc gim st, ch tu, cc c s ng tu phi to mi iu kin thun
li cho ng kim vin tin hnh kim tra tu, th nghim vt liu v cc sn phm chu
s gim st ca ng kim, k c vic ng kim vin c t do trong mi thi im
n tu, cc c s ng tu, c s ch to, th nghim vt liu tin hnh kim tra theo
ni dung kim tra phn cp v duy tr cp tu hoc cng vic kim tra khc theo quy nh
ca Quy chun ny.
3 Cc c quan thit k, ch tu, c s ng tu v cc c s ch to sn phm cng
nghip phi thc hin cc yu cu ca ng kim khi thc hin cng tc gim st k
thut.
4 Nu d nh c nhng sa i trong qu trnh ch to lin quan n vt liu, kt cu, my
mc, trang thit b v sn phm cng nghip khc vi cc bn v v ti liu c duyt
th cc bn v hoc ti liu sa i phi c trnh cho ng kim xem xt v duyt thit
k sa i trc khi thi cng.
5 Nu c nhng bt ng xy ra trong qu trnh gim st gia ng kim vin v cc c
quan/x nghip (ch tu, nh my ng tu, nh ch to vt liu v sn phm) th cc c
quan/x nghip ny c quyn xut kin ca mnh trc tip vi Lnh o tng cp t
thp ln cao ca ng kim gii quyt.
kin gii quyt ca Cc trng Cc ng kim Vit Nam l quyt nh cui cng.
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6 ng kim c th t chi khng thc hin cng tc gim st, nu nh my ng tu hoc

xng ch to vi phm c h thng nhng yu cu ca Quy chun ny hoc vi phm hp
ng v gim st vi ng kim.
7 Trong trng hp pht hin thy vt liu hoc sn phm c khuyt tt, tuy c cp
Giy chng nhn hp l, ng kim vn c quyn yu cu tin hnh th nghim li hoc
khc phc nhng khuyt tt . Trong trng hp khng th khc phc c nhng
khuyt tt , ng kim c th thu hi v hy b Giy chng nhn cp.
8 Hot ng gim st k thut ca ng kim khng lm thay i cng vic cng nh khng
thay cho trch nhim ca cc t chc kim tra k thut/cht lng ca ch tu, nh
my/c s ng, sa cha tu, ch to vt liu, my mc v trang thit b lp t ln tu.
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CHNG 5 H S K THUT
5.1 H s thit k trnh duyt

5.1.2, 5.1.3 v 5.1.4 c sa i nh sau:
5.1.2 Sa i thit k duyt

Sau khi thit k c ng kim duyt, nu ngi thit k mun thay i thit k th
phi trnh ng kim h s thit k sa i ng kim duyt trc khi tin hnh thi
cng.
5.1.3 Trnh h s thit k hon cng

Trc khi ng kim trao cp cho tu, h s thit k hon cng phi c trnh ng
kim ph hp vi 2.1.7 Phn 1B ca Quy chun.
5.1.4 Nhng yu cu i vi h s trnh duyt

1 H s thit k trnh ng kim duyt phi th hin c y cc s liu cn thit
chng minh c rng, cc quy nh ca Quy chun ny c thc hin nghim tc
v ph hp vi quy nh v duyt thit k ca ng kim.
2 Bn tnh ton xc nh cc thng s v i lng theo Tiu chun c s dng phi
ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Tiu chun , hoc theo phng php c ng kim
chp nhn. Phng php tnh ton p dng phi m bo chnh xc.
3 H s thit k c lin quan n cc chi tit, kt cu, trang thit b v cc ti liu, hng
dn s dng trn tu thuc phm vi yu cu ca Quy chun, sau khi c ng kim
duyt, s c ng du ca ng kim.
5.1.5, 5.1.6 c xa b.
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PHN 1B QUY NH CHUNG V PHN CP TU
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Kim tra
1.1.3 Thi hn kim tra duy tr cp tu

1 Kim tra chu k phi c tin hnh ph hp vi cc yu cu c a ra t (1) n (6)
sau y:
(1) Kim tra hng nm
Cc t kim tra hng nm phi c tin hnh trong khong thi gian ba thng trc
hoc ba thng sau ngy n nh kim tra hng nm ca ln kim tra phn cp hoc
kim tra nh k trc .
(2) Kim tra trung gian
Cc t kim tra trung gian phi c tin hnh nh quy nh (a) hoc (b) di y.
Khng yu cu tin hnh kim tra hng nm khi thc hin kim tra trung gian.
(a) Kim tra trung gian phi c thc hin vo t kim tra hng nm ln th 2 hoc
th 3 sau khi kim tra phn cp trong qu trnh ng mi hoc kim tra nh k;
hoc
(b) Thay cho (a) ni trn, kim tra trung gian i vi tu ch hng ri, tu du v cc
tu ch x ho cht nguy him trn 10 tui v cc tu ch hng kh tng hp trn
15 tui c tng dung tch bng v ln hn 500, c th c bt u vo t kim
tra hng nm ln th 2 hoc sau v c kt thc vo t kim tra hng nm
ln th 2 hoc ln th 3.
(3) Kim tra nh k
Kim tra nh k phi c tin hnh nh quy nh t (a) n (c) di y.
(a) Kim tra nh k phi c tin hnh trong khong thi gian 3 thng trc ngy
ht hn ca Giy chng nhn phn cp;
(b) Kim tra nh k c th c bt u vo hoc sau t kim tra hng nm ln th
4 v phi c kt thc trong thi hn 3 thng trc ngy ht hn ca Giy chng
nhn phn cp; hoc
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(c) Mc d c quy nh (b), vn c th tin hnh kim tra nh k trc t kim

tra hng nm ln th 4. Trong trng hp ny, phi kt thc kim tra nh k trong
vng 15 thng tnh t ngy bt u kim tra nh k.
(4) Kim tra trn
Kim tra trn phi c tin hnh nh quy nh (a) v (b) di y:
(a) Kim tra trn c tin hnh ng thi vi kim tra nh k;
(b) Kim tra trn c tin hnh trong vng 36 thng tnh t ngy kt thc kim tra
phn cp hoc tnh t ngy kt thc t kim tra trn trc .
(5) Kim tra ni hi
Kim tra ni hi phi c thc hin nh quy nh (a) v (b) di y. Tuy nhin,
i vi cc tu ch c trang b mt ni hi chnh, th 8 nm sau khi tu c ng
phi kim tra ni hi vo cc t kim tra hng nm, trung gian hoc nh k.
(a) Kim tra ni hi ng thi vi kim tra nh k;
(b) Kim tra ni hi trong vng 36 thng k t ngy kt thc kim tra phn cp hoc
ngy kt thc kim tra ni hi trc .
(6) Kim tra trc chn vt v trc trong ng bao trc
Kim tra thng thng trc chn vt v trc trong ng bao trc c tin hnh theo quy
nh t (a) n (f) sau y:
(a) Kim tra thng thng trc chn vt loi 1 hoc trc trong ng bao trc loi 1 (sau
y trong Chng ny gi l trc loi 1) phi c tin hnh trong khong thi
gian 5 nm tnh t ngy hon thnh kim tra phn cp hoc kim tra thng thng
trc chn vt trc .
(b) Bt k quy nh (a) trn, kim tra thng thng trc chn vt c lp trong
ng bao trc c bi trn bng du phi tun theo cc quy nh t (i) n (iv)
sau:
(i) Kim tra thng thng trc chn vt loi 1B c th c hon khng qu 3
nm tnh t ngy hon thnh kim tra tng phn nu kim tra tng phn nu
8.1.2-1 c thc hin vo thi gian nu (a) trn. Ngoi ra, nu kim tra
xc nhn c thc hin trong phm vi 3 nm tnh t ngy hon thnh kim
tra tng phn nu trn v m bo c rng, vic bo dng c thc
hin tt k t khi kim tra tng phn , kim tra thng thng c th c
hon khng qu 2 nm tnh t ngy kim tra xc nhn nu trn.
(ii) Kim tra thng thng trc chn vt loi 1C c th c hon khng qu 5
nm tnh t ngy hon thnh kim tra tng phn nu kim tra tng phn nu
8.1.2-1 c thc hin vo thi gian nu (a) trn.
(iii) Kim tra xc nhn nu (i) trn phi m bo rng t nht cc ni dung nu
(ia) n (ic) c gim st v ghi li, v cc tnh trng v bi trn ca h trc
c duy tr tt da trn cc thng s c gim st . Trong trng hp
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ny, vic gim st v ghi phi c thc hin cho n t kim tra thng
thng ln tip theo.
(ia) Ly mu v phn tch du bi trn c thc hin thng xuyn vo cc
khong thi gian khng vt qu 6 thng (mt t phn tch phi bao
gm hm lng nc, hm lng clorua, hm lng kim loi trc, hm
lng ht kim loi v mc xi ha du);
(ib) Tc tiu th du;
(ic) Nhit .
(iv) Tiu chun i vi cc thng s c gim st nu (iii) trn c quy nh
nh sau:
(ia) Phn tch du:
- Cc hng mc v phng php phn tch
C th p dng cc gi tr Bng 1B/1.1 sau. Tuy nhin, c th s
dng cc hng mc v phng php phn tch khc nu c ng
kim thy ph hp.
Bng 1B/1.1 Gi tr tiu chun
Hng mc phn tch Gi tr ln nht Phng php phn tch
Fe (phn triu) 50 ICP (SOAP)
Sn (phn triu) 20 ICP (SOAP)
Pb (phn triu) 20 ICP (SOAP)
Na (phn triu 80 ICP (SOAP)
xi ha I-ri-i (IR) @5,85 m
10 FT-IR
(n v/cm)
Nc phn tch 1 Nhn thy (lng 24 gi)
- Gi tr tiu chun
Gi tr nm trong cc gi tr ln nht nu Bng 1B/1.1 tnh t cc
gi tr ca du mi.
- Gi tr bo ng
Gi tr nh hn 2 ln gi tr tiu chun (nu thng s bt k vt qu
gi tr bo ng, du th phi c ly mu li v phn tch li i vi
tt c cc hng mc phi c thc hin ngay).
(ib) Tc tiu th du bi trn
Nh hn hoc bng 2 lt/ngy.
(ic) Nhit pha sau trong ng bao
Nh hn hoc bng 55 oC.
(id) st i vi bi trn bng du
Nh hn hoc bng 0,3 mm.
(c) Bt k quy nh (a) trn, trc chn vt loi 1 p dng h thng bo dng phng
nga ph hp vi cc yu cu 8.1.3, khng cn phi rt trc ra trong t kim tra
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thng thng. Cc trc phi c rt ra kim tra vo lc c yu cu da

trn c s kt qu bo dng phng nga.
(d) Kim tra thng thng trc chn vt loi 2 v trc trong ng bao trc loi 2 (sau y
trong Chng ny gi l trc loi 2) phi c tin hnh nh quy nh (i) v (ii)
di y:
(i) Kim tra c tin hnh ng thi vi t kim tra nh k;
(ii) Kim tra c tin hnh trong vng 36 thng tnh t ngy hon thnh kim tra
phn cp hoc kim tra thng thng h trc trc .
Tuy nhin, nu nh phn kt cu ca trc trong trong ng bao tng ng
vi cc trc loi 1 v kt cu ca trc gia ng bao trc v gi trc tng ng
vi trc loi 2, th trc c th c kim tra trong khong thi gian c a ra
trong (a), vi iu kin l thc hin vic kim tra tng phn tng ng vi
trc loi 2 ng theo thi gian c a ra (i) v (ii) ni trn.
(e) Kim tra thng thng trc chn vt loi 1 v trc trong ng bao loi 1 c th c
hon li cho n t kim tra trn ln ti ch v mc ch gp hai t kim tra
li. Tuy nhin, phi kim tra bt thng vi cc yu cu sau, v cc phn c
kim tra phi c tnh trng tt. Ngoi ra, thi gian hon ny khng c vt qu
6 thng i vi cc trc loi 1A v 12 thng i vi cc trc loi 1B v 1C.
(i) Cc trc chn vt h trong bung my phi c kim tra bng mt;
(ii) Cc bo co kim tra khe h/ st ca u sau ca trong ng bao
(hoc u sau ca trong gi trc, nu c) phi c kim tra;
(iii) Cc bo co bo dng ca thit b lm kn ng bao trc phi c kim tra;
(iv) Bng chng m bo my chnh c vn hnh bn ngoi di vng quay cm
do dao ng xon;
(v) Cc ni dung kim tra nu 8, 9 v 10 trong Bng 1B/8.1 Phn 1B phi c
thc hin.
(f) Hon kim tra thng thng trc chn vt loi 1 v trc trong ng bao loi 1, c
h tr bi kim tra bt thng nu (e) trn hoc kim tra tng phn nu (b)
trn khng c vt qu cc thi hn di nht sau y:
(i) 5 nm 6 thng i vi cc trc loi 1A;
(ii) 8 nm i vi cc trc loi 1B (10 nm trong trng hp tun th cc yu cu
(b)(iii) trn);
(iii) 10 nm i vi cc trc loi 1C.
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1.1.7 Tu ch hng ri
1.1.7-4(1) c sa i nh sau:
4 i vi cc tu c p dng yu cu 5.1.3 Phn 9 do kt qu kim tra quy nh -1, th
phi tin hnh cc t kim tra sau y trong t kim tra chu k b sung vo cc t
kim tra c yu cu trong Chng ny.
(1) Trong t kim tra hng nm, b sung vo cc quy nh c yu cu Chng 3,
i vi khoang gn mi nht phi tin hnh kim tra nhng hng mc sau y.
(a) i vi cc tu trn 5 tui n 15 tui:
(i) Kim tra ton b cc khoang hng;
(ii) Kim tra tip cn cc vch ngang v t nht 25% sn khoang (k c cc m
u v chn ca chng v tm v lin k). Nu t kt qu kim tra, ng kim
vin thy cn thit, th vic kim tra phi c m rng n mc kim tra tip
cn tt c cc sn khoang (bao gm c cc m trn v di v tn v lin k);
(iii) Cc vng nghi ng pht hin ln kim tra trc.
(b) i vi cc tu trn 15 tui:
(i) Kim tra ton b cc khoang hng;
(ii) Kim tra tip cn cc vch ngang v tt c cc sn khoang (k c cc m
u v chn ca chng v tm v lin k);
(iii) Cc vng nghi ng pht hin ln kim tra trc.
(c) Phi tin hnh o chiu dy t nht phm vi quy nh ti (a)(ii) v (iii) hoc (b)(ii) v
(iii) ni trn, khi p dng. C th b o chiu dy ny nu ng kim vin thy tha
mn t kim tra tip cn rng khng c s suy gim kt cu v sn ph bo v, nu
c, vn cn hiu qu. Tuy nhin, nu t kt qu o chiu dy pht hin thy n mn
ng k, th phi tin hnh o chiu dy b sung, ph hp vi Bng 1B/5.16 n
1B/5.20, i vi cc thnh phn kt cu pht hin thy n mn ng k .
(2) Th chc nng bo ng mc nc cao ca ging ht kh v chung bo ng nc
xm nhp vo khoang hng nh nu 5.1.3-2 Phn 9, phi c tin hnh b
sung vo cc yu cu tng ng quy nh 3.2.3, 4.2.3 v 5.2.3 ca Phn ny, trong
cc t kim tra chu k.1.3 c sa i nh sau:
1.3 Gii thch t ng
1.3.1 Cc thut ng
1.3.1-1 c sa i (4), (6) v b sung (12) n (14) nh sau:
1 Nu khng c cc nh ngha no khc trong Quy chun, cc thut ng trong Phn ny
c gii thch nh di y:
(1) Kt dn l kt ch dng cha nc dn. i vi kt c dng va ch hng
va cha nc dn, phi p dng cc qui nh (a) v (b) sau y:
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(a) Kt c dng va ch hng va cha nc dn s c coi l kt dn khi

kim tra bn trong kt thy b n mn ng k;
(b) i vi cc tu du v tu ch x ho cht nguy him, cc kt c dng ch
hng hoc cha nc dn nh mt phn ca quy trnh khai thc tu thng thng
c coi nh kt dn. Cc khoang hng m trong nc dn ch c th c
cha trong tng trng hp ngoi l (nh nu 18.3 Ph lc I ca MARPOL)
c coi nh khoang hng.
(2) "Kim tra tip cn" l kim tra m ng kim vin c th kim tra c cc chi tit ca
kt cu trong tm nhn gn, c ngha l trong tm tay s c;
(3) "C cu dc trong mt ct ngang" bao gm tt c cc c cu dc nh tn bao, dm
dc, sng dc boong, sng dc mn, sng y di, sng y trn v cc vch dc ti
mt ct ngang ang xt;
(4) "Khoang/kt i din" l khoang/kt c kh nng phn nh c trng thi k thut ca
cc khoang/kt khc c kiu v iu kin lm vic tng t v c h thng ngn nga
n mn tng t. Khi chn s lng khoang/kt i din phi xt n iu kin lm
vic, lch s sa cha v cc khu vc kt cu nguy him v/hockhu vc c nghi ng
nh;
(5) "Khu vc c nghi ng" l nhng khu vc biu hin b n mn ng k v/hoc nhng
khu vc m ng kim vin thy c chiu hng n mn nhanh;
(6) "n mn ng k" l n mn c hao mn vt qu 75% gii hn cho php thng
qua nh gi biu n mn, nhng vn nm trong gii hn c th chp nhn. Bt k
gii hn nu trn, i vi (a) n (c) sau y, n mn ng k l mc n mn m
vic nh gi biu n mn cho thy chiu dy o c nm trong phm vi 0,5 mm
so vi chiu dy phi thay mi quy nh cc iu khon lin quan. Chiu dy phi
thay th l chiu dy nh nht cho php m di th thnh phn kt cu phi c
thay th.
(a) i vi cc tu phi p dng cc quy nh ca Phn 2A-B v 2A-T ca Quy chun;
(b) i vi cc np y v cc thnh ming khoang hng ca cc tu phi tun th
cc quy nh khc ca ng kim;
(c) i vi cc vch kn nc trong khoang hng ph hp vi cc quy nh 29.10
hoc 29.11 Phn 2A ca Quy chun.
(7) H thng chng n mn c coi nh mt lp ph cng hon ton;
(8) Trng thi lp ph c xc nh nh sau:
- "Tt": trng thi ch c cc chm g nh;
- "Trung bnh": trng thi c lp ph b hng cc b mp ca cc np gia cng
v cc mi hn v/hoc chm g trn din tch bng hoc ln hn 20% din tch
khu vc ang xt, nhng cha n mc c xc nh l trng thi km;
- "Km": trng thi c tng din tch lp ph b hng vt qu 20% hoc c lp g
cng vt qu 10% din tch khu vc ang xt;
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(9) "Khu vc dc khoang hng" l mt phn ca tu, bao gm tt c cc khoang hng v

vng ln cn, k c cc kt du t, khoang cch li, kt dn v khoang trng;
(10) "Du" l sn phm du m, bao gm du th, du nng, du bi trn, du ha, xng
v cc loi du khc c quy nh theo cc b lut v cc quy nh lin quan;
(11) "Ngy n nh kim tra hng nm" (Anniversary Date) l ngy tng ng vi ngy ht
hn ca Giy chng nhn phn cp, nhng khng bao gm ngy ht hn ca Giy
chng nhn phn cp;
(12) "n mn r" (pitting corrosion) l cc khu vc, im n mn phn tn lm gim cc b
vt liu vi mc ln hn n mn chung khu vc xung quanh. Cp r c nh
ngha Hnh 1B/1.1;
(13) "n mn mp" l n mn cc b cc mp t do ca tm, np, cc thnh phn chu
lc chnh v cc l khot xung quanh. V d v n mn mp c nu Hnh 1B/1.2;
(14) "n mn rnh" l n mn cc b k vi cc mi ni hn dc theo cc np tip gip
hoc cc mi ni tm hoc np. V d v n mn rnh c nu Hnh 1B/1.3.
Hnh 1B/1.1 Cng n mn r
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Hnh 1B/1.2 n mn mp
Hnh 1B/1.3 n mn rnh
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1.4 Chun b kim tra v cc vn khc
1.4.2 Chun b kim tra

1 Ch tu (hoc i din ca ch tu) phi chu trch nhim thc hin tt c cng vic chun
b cho t kim tra phn cp, kim tra chu k, cc kim tra khc v vic o chiu dy c
quy nh trong Phn ny cng nh nhng cng vic cn thit phc v cho cng vic kim
tra do ng kim vin yu cu. Cng vic chun b phi bao gm vic b tr li i thun tin
v an ton, phng tin v cc h s cn thit phc v cho cng vic kim tra, cc Giy
chng nhn v bin bn v vic thc hin kim tra v o chiu dy, m kim tra thit b, g
b cc cht bn/vt cn v lm sch. Thit b kim tra, o v th m ng kim vin da
vo ra cc quyt nh nh hng n cp tu phi c nhn dng ring bit v
hiu chun theo tiu chun c ng kim cng nhn. Tuy nhin, ng kim vin c th
chp nhn cc dng c o n gin (v d nh thc l, thc dy, dng o kch thc
mi hn, vi k) m khng cn nhn dng hoc hiu chun vi iu kin chng c thit
k ph hp vi hng thng mi, bo dng tt v nh k c so snh vi cc mu th
hoc dng c tng t. ng kim vin cng c th chp nhn thit b c lp trn tu v
s dng chng kim tra cc trang thit b trn tu (v d nh p k, nhit k hoc ng
h o vng quay) c da vo h s hiu chun hoc so vi cc s o ca cc dng c
a nng.
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CHNG 2 KIM TRA PHN CP
2.1 Kim tra phn cp trong ng mi
2.1.2 Cc bn v v h s trnh duyt

2.1.2-1(1) c b sung (ziv) nh sau:
(ziv) i vi cc tu p dng cc quy nh ca Quy chun k thut quc gia v kim sot
ting n trn tu bin (QCVN 80: 2014/BGTVT), cc bn v v ti liu nu 1.1.1 Mc
II ca QCVN 80: 2014/BGTVT.
2.1.2-11 c sa i v b sung 2.1.2-12 nh sau:
11 i vi cc tu yu cu phi c h s k thut v sn ph i vi cc kt dn bng nc
bin nh quy nh 23.2.2 Phn 2A, 20.4.2 Phn 2B, 3.5.1-2 Phn 2A-B v 6.2.1-1(2)
Phn 2A-T th h s ny phi c trnh cho ng kim duyt.
12 i vi cc tu yu cu phi c h s k thut v sn ph v/hoc h s k thut v thp
khng g s dng cho cc kt du hng nh quy nh 23.2.3 Phn 2A, 20.4.3 Phn 2B th
cc h s ny phi c trnh cho ng kim duyt.
2.1.3 Trnh h s v cc bn v khc

2.1.3-1(3) c sa i nh sau:
1 Ngoi nhng yu cu v h s v bn v quy nh 2.1.2, phi trnh thm cho ng kim
h s v cc bn v sau y:
(1) Cc c tnh k thut ca thn tu v my tu;
(2) Bn tnh m un chng un nh nht ca mt ct ngang phn gia tu;
(3) K hoch ngn nga n mn (c th b qua cc hng mc nu trong h s k thut
v sn ph nu 2.1.2-11 v 2.1.2-12);
(4) Cc bn v ch r c im ca loi hng nh ch v vic phn b chng, nu c yu
cu v iu kin xp hng c bit.
2.1.4 S c mt ca ng kim vin

1 ng kim vin phi c mt kim tra ti cc giai on cng ngh sau y lin quan n
thn tu v trang thit b:
(1) Khi tin hnh kim tra vt liu v trang thit b theo quy nh Phn 7A v Phn 7B
ca Quy chun.
(2) Khi vt liu hoc cc chi tit c ch to nh my khc ang c a xung s
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dng trn tu kim tra.

(3) Khi tin hnh th mi hn theo quy nh Phn 6 ca Quy chun.
(4) Khi c ng kim ch nh kim tra trong xng hoc kim tra lp rp tng phn
on.
(5) Khi lp rp tng phn on/tng on.
(6) Khi tin hnh th thy lc hoc th kn nc v th theo phng php khng ph hy.
(7) Khi hon thin phn thn tu.
(8) Khi tin hnh th kh nng hot ng ca thit b ng l khot, thit b iu khin t
xa, thit b li, thit b neo, thit b chng buc, thit b ko s c, phng tin ln,
xung tu (nu 21.8 Phn 2A hoc 19.8 Phn 2B), cc h thng dp chy v ng
ng, h thng pht hin v bo ng mc nc (nu 13.8.5 v 13.8.6 Phn 3),
phng tin x nc (nu 13.5.10 Phn 3) v.v...
(9) Khi lp rp bnh li, kim tra bng phng ca di tn gia y, o cc kch thc
chnh, o bin dng ca thn tu v.v
(10) Khi lp t my tnh kim sot ti trng trn tu theo quy nh 32.1.1 Phn 2A ca
Quy chun.
(11) Khi k ng nc ch hng ln v tu theo quy nh Phn 11 ca Quy chun.
(12) Khi tin hnh th nghing lch.
(13) Khi tin hnh th tu ng di.
(14) Khi lp t thit b ko s c, i vi tu phi b tr trang thit b ko s c theo yu
cu 25.2.3 Phn 2A ca Quy chun.
(15) Khi lp t h thng cha chy v khi tin hnh th kh nng hot ng ca h thng.
(16) Khi k s nhn dng ca tu.
(17) Khi kim tra cc yu cu i vi khu vc sinh hot thuyn vin ca cc tu p dng
Phn 13 ca Quy chun.
(18) Khi ng kim thy cn thit.
2.1.6 Cc h s phi duy tr trn tu

2.1.6-1(1) c b sung (m) v (n), nh s (m) c thnh (o) nh sau:
1 Khi kt thc kim tra phn cp, ng kim vin phi xc nhn rng phin bn cui cng
ca cc bn v, h s, s tay, danh mc sau y v.v... nu p dng, c trn tu.
(1) Cc h s c ng kim duyt hoc cc bn ph t ca chng:
(a) S tay bo dng v vn hnh cc ca v ca bn trong (theo 21.3.10, 21.4.9
Phn 2A v 19.3.10, 19.4.9 Phn 2B ca Quy chun);
(b) S kim sot tai nn (theo 31.3.1 Phn 2A ca Quy chun);
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(c) Hng dn xp ti (theo Chng 32 Phn 2A v Chng 23 Phn 2B);

(d) Hng dn tip cn kt cu thn tu (theo 33.2.6 Phn 2A v 24.2.6 Phn 2B);
(e) Thng bo n nh (theo 3.1.5 Phn 11, 2.2.2 Phn 8D v 2.2.2 Phn 8E ca Quy
chun) v Bn thng bo v t th v n nh tai nn (theo 1.4.6 Phn 9 ca Quy
chun);
(f) Hng dn vn hnh i vi cc tu ch x kh ho lng (theo 18.1 Phn 8D ca
Quy chun);
(g) Hng dn vn hnh i vi cc tu ch x ho cht nguy him (theo 16.1.1 Phn
8E ca Quy chun);
(h) S lm hng (theo 17.20.13-2 v 17.22.12-10 Phn 8D v 15.3.2-15, 15.8.32
Phn 8E ca Quy chun);
(i) Danh mc cc hn ch v xp/d hng (theo 15.2.2, 17.20.14 Phn 8D v 15.3.2-
12, 15.8.33-3 v 15.14.7-3 Phn 8E ca Quy chun);
(j) Cc quy trnh th khng ph hu i vi cc khoang/kt i din kiu B (Bng
1B/5.27);
(k) Cc quy trnh kim tra v th i vi cc kt mng v kt bn mng v cc khoang
c bc cch nhit bn trong (ch thch 1 Bng 1B/5.27);
(l) H s k thut v sn ph i vi cc kt dn bng nc bin (theo 23.2.2 Phn
2A, 20.4.2 Phn 2B, 3.5.1-2 Phn 2A-B v 6.2.1-1(2) Phn 2A-T ca Quy chun);
(m) H s k thut v sn ph v/hoc H s k thut v thp khng g s dng cho
cc kt du hng (theo 23.2.3 Phn 2A v 20.4.3 Phn 2B);
(n) S kim sot chy (theo 15.2.2 Phn 5 ca Quy chun);
(o) S v h s v kim tra di nc (theo 6.1.2-2).
2.1.6-1(2)(k) c sa i v b sung 2.1.6-1(2)(q) nh sau:
(2) Cc ti liu khc:
(a) S b tr thit b ko v chng buc (theo 25.2.2-4 Phn 2A v 21.3.4 Phn 2B
ca Quy chun);
(b) Hng dn vn hnh i vi trang thit b ko s c (theo 25.2.3 Phn 2A ca
Quy chun);
(c) S tay kim sot tai nn (theo 31.3.2 Phn 2A ca Quy chun), Thng bo v kh
nng ngp cc khoang (theo 1.4.9 Phn 9 ca Quy chun);
(d) Hng dn i vi my tnh xp ti (theo 32.1.3-3 Phn 2A v Chng 23 Phn
2B ca Quy chun);
(e) S cc phng tin tip cn (theo 33.1.5 Phn 2A v 24.1.5 Phn 2B ca Quy
chun);
(f) Hng dn i vi my tnh kim sot n nh (theo 3.2.6 Phn 10 ca Quy
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chun);
(g) Hng dn bo dng v vn hnh i vi h thng my tu, trang thit b (theo
1.3.9 Phn 3 ca Quy chun);
(h) Hng dn i vi h thng pht hin v bo ng mc nc (theo 13.8.5-4 v
13.8.6-3 Phn 3 ca Quy chun);
(i) Bin bn bo dng c quy (theo 1.1.8 Phn 4 ca Quy chun);
(j) S tay hng dn i vi h thng thng hi khoang hng (theo 4.5.3 Phn 5 ca
Quy chun);
(k) S tay vn hnh an ton chy n, s tay hun luyn v k hoch bo dng (theo
cc Chng 14, 15 v 16 Phn 5 ca Quy chun);
(l) Hng dn vn hnh cc thit b phc v my bay ln thng (theo 18.8 Phn 5
ca Quy chun);
(m) S tay hng dn i vi h thng kh tr (theo 35.2.11 Phn 5 ca Quy chun);
(n) Mt bn ph t b lut IGC (IGC Code) hoc cc quy nh quc gia tng ng vi
cc quy nh ca b lut IGC (theo 18.2.2-3 Phn 8D ca Quy chun);
(o) Mt bn ph t b lut IBC (IBC Code) hoc cc quy nh quc gia tng ng vi
cc quy nh ca b lut IBC (theo 16.2.3-1 Phn 8E ca Quy chun);
(p) Quy trnh ko s c (theo 25.2.4 Phn 2A hoc 21.4.1 Phn 2B) ca Quy chun;
(q) Bo co kim tra ting n (theo 4.2 Mc II ca QCVN 80: 2014/BGTVT).
2 Ngoi cc yu cu -1 trn, i vi cc tu thc hin chuyn i quc t, ng kim vin
phi xc nhn rng h s ng tu hin c trn tu v c cha nhng ti liu cn thit t
cc bn v, s , s tay v ti liu sau y. Khng yu cu trang b gp i cc bn v, ti
liu nu -1.
(1) Cc bn v hon cng ca kt cu thn tu quy nh 2.1.7;
(2) Cc h s v ti liu sau y:
(a) S tay bo dng v vn hnh cc ca v ca bn trong (theo 21.3.10, 21.4.9
Phn 2A v 19.3.10, 19.4.9 Phn 2B ca Quy chun);
(b) S kim sot tai nn (theo 31.3.1 Phn 2A ca Quy chun);
(c) Hng dn xp ti (theo Chng 32 Phn 2A v Chng 23 Phn 2B ca Quy chun);
(d) Thng bo n nh (theo 3.1.5 Phn 11, 2.2.2 Phn 8D v 2.2.2 Phn 8E ca Quy
chun).
(3) Hng dn tip cn kt cu thn tu (theo 33.2.6 Phn 2A v 24.2.6 Phn 2B ca Quy chun);
(4) Bn ph t chng nhn cc vt c v vt rn c hn vo kt cu thn tu;
(5) S ch r v tr, kch thc v cc chi tit ca thit b to thnh tnh nguyn vn kn
thi tit v kn nc ca tu, k c ng ng (theo 2.1.2-1(1)(zii));
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(6) K hoch ngn nga n mn (theo 2.1.3-1(3));

(7) S v h s v kim tra di nc (theo 6.1.2-2);
(8) S ln , bao gm cc v tr v nhng thng tin cn thit khc ca tt c cc chi
tit xuyn qua tn v nh nu hng mc 3 trong Bng 1B/6.1;
(9) H s k thut v sn ph i vi cc kt dn bng nc bin (theo 3.5.1-2 Phn 2A-
B v 6.2.1-1(2) Phn 2A-T ca Quy chun);
(10) H s k thut v sn ph v/hoc H s k thut v thp khng g s dng cho cc
kt du hng (theo 23.2.3 Phn 2A v 20.4.3 Phn 2B ca Quy chun);
(11) Cc bn v v h s v h thng chng h (theo 2.2.2 Mc II ca Quy chun k thut
quc gia v h thng chng h tu bin (QCVN 74: 2014/BGTVT));
(12) Cc k hoch th, cc bin bn th, cc bin bn o v.v
2.1.7 Cc bn v hon cng

2.1.7-2 c b sung nh sau:
1 Khi kt thc kim tra phn cp, ngi ngh phn cp tu phi chun b cc bn v hon
cng sau y trnh ng kim:
(1) B tr chung;
(2) Mt ct ngang gia tu, cc bn v ghi kch thc (kt cu c bn), cc bn v
boong, khai trin tn v, cc vch ngang, bn v bnh li, trc li v cc bn v cc
np y khoang hng;
(3) S ng ng hng, dn v ht kh tu;
(4) Cc bn v kt cu chng chy;
(5) B tr thit b cha chy;
(6) Cc bn v v thng tin v tm nhn lu li;
(7) S dung tch khoang kt;
(8) ng cong thy lc.
2 Ngoi cc yu cu -1 trn, i vi cc tu yu cu phi duy tr H s ng tu trn tu
ph hp vi cc yu cu 2.1.6-2 th cc h s, ti liu c cha trong H s ng tu
cng phi c trnh cho ng kim. Tuy nhin, khng cn thit phi trnh gp i ti liu
no nu -1 trn v 2.1.6-1.
2.1.8 Kim tra vic sn ph

2.1.8-1 c sa i v b sung 2.1.8-2 nh sau:
1 Phi tin hnh cc bc kim tra sau y, trc khi duyt H s k thut v sn ph i
vi cc kt dn bng nc bin, i vi cc lp sn ph cho cc khoang bn trong theo
cc yu cu 23.2.2 Phn 2A, 20.4.2 Phn 2B, 3.5.1-2 Phn 2A-B v 6.2.1-1(2) Phn 2A-T
ca Quy chun:
(1) Kim tra xc nhn rng bn thng s k thut v Chng nhn ph hp hoc Giy
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
chng nhn duyt kiu ph hp vi Tiu chun chc nng ca lp ph b mt bo v

dng cho kt cha nc bin chuyn dng dn ca tt c cc kiu tu v khng
gian mn kp ca tu ch hng ri (Tiu chun chc nng v lp sn ph bo v cc
kt dn nc bin ca IMO/Ngh quyt IMO MEPC.215(82)). Tuy nhin, Chng nhn
ph hp hoc Giy chng nhn duyt kiu phi l Giy chng nhn c ng kim
chp nhn;
(2) Kim tra xc nhn rng nhn dng sn ph trn cc thng cha i din ng nh
sn chng thc trong bn thng s k thut v Chng nhn ph hp hoc Giy
chng nhn duyt kiu nu (1) trn;
(3) Kim tra xc nhn rng nhn vin kim sot c nng lc ph hp vi cc tiu
chun chuyn mn, m ng kim thy ph hp;
(4) Kim tra xc nhn rng cc bin bn ca nhn vin kim sot v vic chun b b mt
v thc hin sn ph ph hp vi bn thng s k thut v Chng nhn ph hp hoc
Giy chng nhn duyt kiu nu (1) trn ca nh sn xut, v
(5) Thc hin vic kim sot cc yu cu v kim tra lp sn m ng kim thy ph
hp.
2 Cc ni dung sau phi c ng kim thc hin trc khi duyt H s k thut v sn
ph i vi cc kt du hng ca cc kt bn trong theo yu cu 23.2.3 Phn 2A hoc
20.4.3 Phn 2B ca Quy chun:
(1) Kim tra bng s liu k thut v giy chng nhn ph hp hoc giy chng nhn
cng nhn kiu ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Tiu chun chc nng i vi lp ph
bo v cc kt du hng ca tu ch du th (Tiu chun chc nng i vi lp ph
bo v cc kt du hng cu IMO/ Ngh quyt MEPC. 288(87) ca IMO v b sung sa
i). Tuy nhin tuyn b tun th hoc giy chng nhn cng nhn kiu phi c
ng kim coi l ph hp.
(2) Kim tra v nhn dng ca sn ph trn bao b i in m bo ph hp vi sn
ph nu trong bng s liu k thut v giy chng nhn ph hp hoc giy chng
nhn cng nhn kiu nu (1) trn.
(3) Kim tra m bo ngi gim st c nng lc ph hp vi cc tiu chun chuyn
mn c ng kim chp nhn.
(4) Kim tra m bo cc bo co kim tra ca ngi gim st v chun b b mt v qu
trnh sn ph ph hp vi bng s liu k thut ca c s ch to v giy chng nhn
ph hp hoc giy chng nhn cng nhn kiu nu (1) trn.
(5) Kim sot vic thc hin cc yu cu v kim tra i vi sn ph ph hp vi cc yu
cu ca ng kim.
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2.2 Kim tra phn cp tu khng c gim st ca ng kim trong ng mi
2.2.1 Quy nh chung

2.2.1-8 n -13 c b sung thm nh sau:
8 Thng bo n nh phi c trnh ng kim duyt (nu khng c thng bo n nh
th phi tin hnh th nghing ngang).
9 Mc d c quy nh -2, i vi cc tu c phn cp bi cc t chc phn cp khc
c ng kim cng nhn hoc cc t chc phn cp thuc Hip hi cc t chc phn
cp tu quc t (IACS) th cc h s v bn v phi trnh cho ng kim kim tra c th ch
cn nh sau:
(1) Thn tu:
(a) B tr chung;
(b) Cc mt ct ngang vng gia tu;
(c) Kt cu c bn;
(d) Khai trin tn v tu;
(e) B tr ng;
(f) Bnh li;
(g) Sng ui;
(h) B tr cc ng du hng (i vi tu du);
(i) Tuyn hnh (i vi cc trng hp cn xc nh li mn kh);
(k) ng cong thy lc;
(l) S ch g sc (nu c n nh mn kh ch g sc);
(m) Np hm hng;
(n) Bn tnh dung tch tu hoc bn s liu dung tch tu (nu cn kim tra dung tch
ca tu).
(2) H thng my tu:
(a) Cc c tnh k thut ca h thng my;
(b) B tr chung bung my;
(c) Ni hi v cc thit b ph ca ni hi;
(d) B tr cc ng trong bung my;
(e) H trc chn vt v trc trong ng bao trc;
(f) Thit b li;
(g) S h thng iu khin, h thng gim st v bo ng (i vi cc tu bung
my khng c ngi trc theo chu k);
(g) S h thng in.
(3) Cc bo co, bin bn kim tra tu hoc bn sao ca chng;
(4) Bn sao giy chng nhn phn cp, cc giy chng nhn theo lut v giy chng
nhn ng k tu;
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(5) Cc h s, ti liu khc v cc c trng v lch s ca tu (nu c).

10 Thng bo kt qu kim tra h s bn v, ti liu
Sau khi ng kim kim tra cc bn v, ti liu nu -2, kt qu kim tra s c thng
bo cho ch tu (ngi ngh). Nu khng th kim tra y da trn cc bn v, ti
liu c trnh do thiu thng tin cn thit th ng kim c th yu cu phi kim tra trn
tu.
11 Thay i cc yu cu kim tra
(1) Nu ch tu mun hon mt phn kim tra v ng kim thy ph hp th c th chp
nhn hon da trn vic kim tra tnh trng thc t ca tu. Ni dung kim tra c
hon ny phi c hon thnh trong vng mt nm.
(2) Ty theo tng trng hp, c th xem xt c bit n cc yu cu kim tra phn cp
cc tu khng c gim st ca ng kim trong ng mi vi iu kin trong vng mt
nm tu phi c hon thnh kim tra nh k tip theo trng vi t kim tra n
hn ca kim tra nh k.
12 Nu ng kim thy cn thit, do tnh trng v tui ca tu, th trc khi bt u kim tra
phn cp, ng kim c th yu cu kim tra s b tu.
13 Mc d c quy nh -1, i vi cc tu c phn cp bi cc t chc phn cp khc
c ng kim cng nhn hoc cc t chc phn cp thuc Hip hi cc t chc phn
cp tu quc t (IACS) th ni dung kim tra phn cp cc tu c ng khng c gim
st ca ng kim c th c thc hin vi khi lng ti thiu nh sau, da vo tui tu
v tnh trng kim tra phn cp ca t chc phn cp trc y ca tu:
(1) Kim tra thn tu
(i) i vi cc tu di 5 tui, ni dung kim tra phi nh ni dung ca kim tra hng
nm;
(ii) i vi cc tu t 5 n di 10 tui, ni dung kim tra phi bao gm ni dung
ca kim tra hng nm v kim tra mt s kt dn i din.
(iii) i vi cc tu t 10 tui n di 20 tui, ni dung kim tra phi bao gm ni
dung ca kim tra hng nm v kim tra mt s kt dn v khoang hng i din;
(iv) i vi cc tu c du hiu b sung ESP t 15 tui n di 20 tui, ni dung
kim tra phi nh ni dung ca kim tra nh k hoc kim tra trung gian, ly ni
dung no n hn gn nht;
(v) i vi tt c cc tu t 20 tui tr ln, ni dung kim tra phi nh ni dung ca
kim tra nh k (bao gm c cc tu p dng kim tra lin tc thn tu);
(vi) Trong trng hp p dng cc yu cu (iv) n (v) trn, nu tu cha n hn
ln vo thi im kim tra, ng kim c th xem xt chp nhn kim tra
di nc thay cho kim tra trn ;
(vii) Khi p dng cc yu cu (i) n (vi) trn, c th thc hin nh sau:
- Nu kim tra phn cp c coi nh kim tra chu k duy tr cp th ng
kim c th xem xt chp nhn cc kt qu o chiu dy ca t chc phn
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
cp trc y ca tu nu chng c thc hin trong ca s kim tra quy

nh ca kim tra chu k .
- Nu kim tra phn cp khng c coi nh kim tra chu k duy tr cp th
ng kim c th xem xt chp nhn cc kt qu o chiu dy ca t chc
phn cp trc y ca tu nu chng c thc hin trong phm vi 15 thng
trc khi hon thnh kim tra phn cp vo cp ca ng kim nu n
nm trong phm vi ca kim tra nh k, trong phm vi 18 thng trc khi
hon thnh kim tra phn cp vo cp ca ng kim nu n nm trong
phm vi ca kim tra trung gian.
Trong c hai trng hp, cc kt qu o chiu dy phi c ng kim sot xt
s ph hp vi cc yu cu kim tra p dng v phi o kim tra n mc
ng kim thy ph hp.
(viii) Trong trng hp p dng cc yu cu (iii) n (v) trn, c th khng yu cu
vic th kt i vi cc tu trn 15 tui nh mt phn ca kim tra phn cp
vo cp ca ng kim tr khi kim tra vo cp c coi nh t kim tra chu k
duy tr cp. Nu kim tra phn cp vo cp ca ng kim c coi nh
kim tra chu k duy tr cp, ng kim c th xem xt chp nhn vic th kt
c thc hin bi t chc ng kim trc y nu chng c thc hin trong
phm vi ca s kim tra p dng ca kim tra chu k .
(2) H thng my tu
Phi kim tra chung tt c cc my quan trng, c bit, phi bao gm:
(i) Thit b t du ca ni hi, b tit kim v thit b sinh hi phi c kim tra
trong cc iu kin lm vic. Vic iu chnh cc van an ton ca cc thit b ny
phi c xc nhn li bng cch kim tra cc bin bn kim tra ca tu;
(ii) Tt c cc bnh chu p lc;
(iii) in tr cch in, cc b ngt mch my pht in, cc r le ngt u tin v b
iu tc ng c lai my pht phi c th; kh nng lm vic song song v
phn chia ti ca cc my pht phi c kim tra xc nhn;
(iv) Trong mi trng hp, cc n v thit b ch bo hng hi, cc ngun in lm
vic v d phng ca chng phi c xc nhn li;
(v) Cc bm ht kh, bm cha chy s c v iu khin t xa cc van du, bm
du t, bm du bi trn v cc qut thng gi cng bc phi c kim tra
trong cc iu kin lm vic;
(vi) Cc thit b ti tun hon v lm sch bng (nu c);
(vii) My chnh v tt c cc my ph cn thit cho hot ng ca tu trn bin cng
vi cc thit b iu khin chnh v my li phi c th trong cc iu kin lm
vic. Thit b li ph cng phi c th. Vic th i bin ngn phi c thc
hin nu ng kim thy cn thit khi tu b dng hot ng trong thi gian di;
(viii) Thit b khi ng ban u phi c xc nhn li;
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(ix) i vi cc tu du, h thng du hng v thit b in cc khu vc nguy him

phi c kim tra s ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Quy chun. Nu c lp cc
thit b an ton v bn cht, ng kim vin phi tha mn rng, chng c
chng nhn bi c quan c cng nhn. Cc thit b an ton v bo ng v cc
dng c o c chnh ca h thng kh tr phi c xc nhn li v h thng phi
c kim tra chung m bo khng to thnh nguy c nguy him cho tu.
(x) Trong trng hp kim tra phn cp vo cp ca ng kim i vi tu ti thi
im bn giao tu, cc ni dung nu (ii) n (ix) trn, vic xc nhn li c th
bng cch xem xt bin bn ca tu.
2.3 Th nghing v th ng di
2.3.2 Th ng di
2.3.2-1 c b sung (10) v (11), nh s li (10) thnh (12) nh sau:
1 Khi kim tra phn cp tt c cc tu, phi tin hnh th ng di theo quy nh t (1) n
(11) di y trong iu kin tu ti, thi tit tt v bin lng, vng bin khng hn
ch su ca nc i vi mn nc ca tu. Tuy nhin, nu vic th ng di khng
th thc hin c trong iu kin ti th c th th vi iu kin ti thch hp.
(1) Th tc ;
(2) Th li;
(3) Th thit b li, th chuyn i t li chnh sang li ph;
(4) Th quay vng. Trong tng trng hp c th, ng kim c th xem xt min gim
th quay vng cho tng tu ring r, vi iu kin phi c y s liu th quay
vng ca cc tu ng cng phin bn;
(5) Th xc nhn khng c trc trc trong iu kin hot ng ca my cng nh c
tnh ca tu trong lc th ng di;
(6) Th hot ng ca cc ti neo;
(7) Th hot ng h thng iu khin t ng v iu khin t xa ca my chnh hoc
chn vt bin bc, ni hi v cc t my pht in;
(8) Th tch hi ca ni hi;
(9) o dao ng xon ca h trc;
(10) o p sut m thanh ca h thng pht hin v bo chy c nh;
(11) o ting n (nu p dng cc quy nh ca QCVN 80: 2014/BGTVT);
(12) Th cc mc khc, nu ng kim thy cn thit.
2 Kt qu th quy nh -1 trn phi c trnh cho ng kim lm h s th tu ng
di.
3 Trong trng hp kim tra phn cp i vi cc tu c ng khng c gim st ca
ng kim, ng kim c th min gim cc yu cu th nu trn vi iu kin c s
liu trong ln th trc v k t ln th tu khng c thay i lm nh hng n kt
qu th quy nh -1 ni trn.
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2.4 Th ch hng
2.4.1 Tu ch x kh ha lng
1 Nu yu cu cuc th trong iu kin c hng d nh ch trong khoang hng khng th
thc hin c trong t kim tra phn cp, th c th tin hnh th ln nhn hng u
tin ngay sau khi hon thnh kim tra phn cp tu. Trong trng hp ny, cuc th c
coi l t kim tra bt thng vi s chng kin ca ng kim vin.
2 i vi vic kim tra phn cp tu c ng khng c gim st ca ng kim, nu cc
tu c y h s khai thc, th ng kim c th xem xt v min gim ton b hoc
tng phn vic th ch hng.
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 3 KIM TRA HNG NM
3.2 Kim tra hng nm thn tu, trang thit b, thit b cha chy v ph tng
3.2.6 o chiu dy
3.2.6-1(2) c sa i v b sung 3.2.6-1(3) nh sau:
1 Vo cc t kim tra hng nm, phi tin hnh o chiu dy nh (1) v (2) di y. Thit
b o v bin bn o chiu dy phi p dng cng ph hp vi quy nh 5.2.6-1 (Chng
5) cng tt.
(1) Cc khoang v kt nh quy nh Bng 1B/3.6;
(2) Cc vng m ng kim vin thy cn thit t kt qu kim tra bn trong cc khoang
v kt nu 3.2.4-1(2);
(3) Cc khu vc n mn ng k c ch ra t kim tra trc (tr cc kt hng
ca tu du khng phi l tu c ng ph hp vi Phn 2A-T, tu ch x ha cht
nguy him v tu ch x kh ha lng). i vi cc tu ch hng ri c ng ph
hp vi Phn 2A-B, c th b qua vic o chiu dy nu ng kim vin thy rng lp
ph bo v c p dng ph hp vi cc yu cu ca c s ch to sn ph v
c duy tr tnh trng tt.
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 1B/3.1 c sa i nh sau:

Bng 1B/3.1 Kim tra cc bn v v h s
T.T Hng mc kim tra Ni dung kim tra
i vi cc tu c trang b hng dn xp hng trn tu
theo cc yu cu ca mc 32.1.1 v 32.3.1 Phn 2A v
1 Hng dn xp ti
23.1.1 Phn 2B ca Quy chun, phi kim tra xc nhn
hng dn ny c trn tu.
2 Bn thng bo n nh Phi kim tra xc nhn bn thng bo n nh c trn tu.
i vi cc tu c trang b s kim sot tai nn trn tu
S , s tay kim sot theo yu cu ca Chng 31 Phn 2A, phi kim tra xc nhn
tai nn v bn thng bo s c duyt v s tay cha nhng thng tin th hin
3
v t th chi v n nh trong s c trn tu. i vi cc tu p dng 1.4.6 Phn 9
tai nn ca Quy chun, phi kim tra xc nhn bn thng bo v t
th chi v n nh tai nn c duyt c trn tu.
Kim tra xc nhn s kim sot chy c b tr v t
4 S kim sot chy
nhng v tr hp l.
Hng dn hot ng v i vi cc tu c trang b hng dn v bn ch bo theo
bo dng ca mi tu, cc yu cu Chng 21 Phn 2A v Chng 19 Phn 2B;
5
ca bn trong v bn ch Kim tra xc nhn hng dn c trn tu.
dn quy trnh vn hnh Kim tra xc nhn c trang b bn ch dn.
i vi cc tu c trang b s tay trn tu theo cc yu
Cc s tay hng dn v
6 cu ca 4.5.5 Phn 5 ca Quy chun, phi kim tra xc
h thng kh tr
nhn s tay ny c trn tu.
Bn v b tr cc thit b Kim tra xc nhn cc bn v b tr thit b ko v chng buc
7
ko v chng buc theo quy nh 25.2 Phn 2A hoc 21.3 Phn 2B, c trn tu.
i vi cc tu c trang b s tay hng dn ph hp vi
S tay hng dn tip qui nh 33.2.6 Phn 2A v 24.2.6 Phn 2B ca Quy
8
cn kt cu tu chun, xc nhn s tay ny c trn tu v c thay mi
khi cn thit.
H s lin quan n kim Kim tra xc nhn cc h s c lu gi trn tu.
tra ca cc tu ch hng
9
ri, tu ch du v cc tu
ch x ha cht nguy him
i vi tu yu cu phi c H s k thut v sn ph i
vi cc kt dn bng nc bin trn tu ph hp vi cc
yu cu 23.2.2 Phn 2A, 20.4.2 Phn 2B, 3.5.1-2 Phn
2A-B v 6.2.1-1(2) Phn 2A-T ca Quy chun, phi kim tra
xc nhn h s ny c trn tu v cc cng vic sa
H s k thut v sn
cha, bo dng c ghi li trong h s.
10 ph v/hoc h s k
thut v thp khng g i vi cc tu yu cu phi c h s k thut v sn ph
v/hoc h s k thut v thp khng g ph hp vi cc
yu cu 23.2.3 Phn 2A hoc 20.4.3 Phn 2B, phi kim
tra m bo cc h s ny c lu gi trn tu v vic
bo dng, sa cha u c lp thnh bo co y
v lu gi trong cc h s ny.
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 1B/3.1 Kim tra cc bn v v h s (tip theo)

i vi cc tu p dng cc quy nh ca QCVN 80:
11 Bo co kim tra ting n 2014/BGTVT, phi kim tra m bo Bo co kim tra ting
n c lu gi trn tu

Bng 1B/3.2 Kim tra chung
1 Tn v Phi kim tra tnh trng chung mt ngoi thn tu pha trn ng
2 Tn boong thi tit nc ch hng.
Phi kim tra tnh trng chung ca cc thnh quy v cc thit b
Cc l khot trn
ng ca ming khoang trn boong l v trong khu vc thng
3 boong v mt ngoi
tng kn, ca mn, ca lm hng, ca hp l pha di boong
thn tu
mn kh hoc boong thng tng.
Phi kim tra tnh trng chung ca cc thnh quy bung my h
4 Thnh quy bung my v cc l khot ca chng, cc ca tri ca bung ni hi, bung
my v thit b ng kn chng.
Phi kim tra tnh trng chung ca cc thnh quy v thit b ng
5 Thit b thng gi kn ca thit b thng gi xung cc khoang bn di boong mn
kh hoc cc boong thng tng kn.
Phi kim tra tnh trng chung ca cc ng thng hi trn boong
6 ng thng hi
thi tit v thit b ng kn chng.
Phi kim tra tnh trng chung cc ca kn nc, van chn v l
Vch ngn kn nc, xuyn vch trn cc vch ngn kn nc v thit b ng ca cc
7 vch mt thng tng l khot trn cc vch mt thng tng, lu boong hoc thnh
v lu boong quy bo v ming hm dn n li vo cc khoang bn di
boong mn kh phi c tnh trng tt.
Du hiu ng nc Phi kim tra du hiu ng nc ch hng v ng boong.
8
ch hng
Phi kim tra tnh trng chung ca mn chn sng v cc thit b
9 Mn chn sng
ng l x mn chn sng v lan can bo v.
Phi kim tra tnh trng chung ca cc li i c nh v cc
10 Phng tin tip cn
phng tin tip cn khc.
Cc l x mn, u Phi kim tra n mc c th cc l x mn, cc u vo, cc ng
11 vo, cc ng v van x v van x khc.
khc
Phi kim tra tnh trng chung ca thit b chng buc g trn
Thit b chng buc g
12 boong k c cc tm l u dy v dy chng v.v..., khng k n
trn boong
cc du hiu mn kh cho tu ch g.
Thit b neo v chng Phi kim tra, n mc c th, thit b neo v chng buc k c
13
buc cc ph tng ca chng.
63
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 1B/3.2 Kim tra chung (tip theo)

Phi kim tra tnh trng chung ca h thng cha chy v kim
tra xc nhn h thng cha chy c nh, cc bnh cha chy
14 Trang b cha chy
loi xch tay v loi di chuyn c, cc trang b cho ngi
cha chy v bm cu ha s c c bo dng tt.
Kt cu chng chy v Kim tra xc nhn khng c thay i no i vi cc kt cu
15
li thot thn ny.
Phi kim tra bum v cc ph kin ca n khi v tr ti ch
16 Bum v cc ph kin
v sn sng cng bum.
17 Thit b ko v chng Phi kim tra tnh trng chung ca du hiu ti trng lm vic an
buc ton (SWL) trn cc thit b ko v chng buc ph hp vi quy
nh 25.2.5 Phn 2A hoc 21.2.5 Phn 2B ca Quy chun.
18 Trang b ko s c i vi nhng tu c trang b h thng ko s c theo cc
yu cu 25.2.3 Phn 2A, phi kim tra tnh trng chung ca
h thng.
19 My tnh kim sot ti i vi nhng tu c trang b my tnh theo yu cu
trng 32.1.1 v 32.3.2 Phn 2A, phi kim tra xc nhn my tnh
c duy tr trng thi tt.
20 S nhn dng ca tu i vi nhng tu yu cu phi ghi s nhn dng ca tu, phi
(s IMO) kim tra tnh trng chung ca vic b tr s nhn dng.
21 Phng tin ln, xung Kim tra xc nhn phng tin ln, xung tu trng thi tt.
tu
22 Cc ca mi, ca Kim tra xc nhn cc ca mi, ca trong, ca mn v ca
trong, ca mn v ca ui trng thi tt.
ui
Thit23b bo v thnh gic i vi cc tu p dng cc quy nh ca QCVN 80:
2014/BGTVT, phi kim tra m bo thit b bo v thnh gic
trong tnh trng tt.
Yu cu b sung i vi tu ch du, ch x ho cht nguy him v ch x kh ho lng
24 H thng ng Phi kim tra tnh trng chung ca cc ng du hng, du t,
ng dn, ng thng hi k c cc tr thng hi v u thng
hi, ng kh tr v tt c cc ng khc trong bung bm hng,
bung my nn hng v trn cc boong thi tit.
Yu cu b sung i vi tu ch hng ri trn 10 tui
25 H thng ng trong cc Phi kim tra tt c cc ng v cc l xuyn qua trong khoang
khoang hng hng k c cc ng x mn.
Yu cu b sung i vi tu ch hng kh tng hp c GT bng hoc ln hn 500 v trn 15
tui
26 H thng ng trong cc Phi kim tra tt c cc ng v cc l xuyn qua, k c cc ng
khoang hng x mn.
Ghi ch:
Phi tin hnh kim tra cc vng nghi ng pht hin vo t kim tra trc .
64
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/3.3 Th hot ng
T.T Hng mc kim tra Th nghim
Th bng vi rng nh nu trong Bng 1B/2.1, nu
ng kim vin thy cn thit.
Kim tra ngu nhin hot ng tng i ca cc np
y ming khoang c dn ng c gii bao gm c
cc b phn c gii v thy lc, dy cp, xch v cc
chi tit ni truyn ng.
1 Np ming khoang kn thi tit i vi cc np y ming khoang c dn ng c
gii tu ch hng ri, cc tm np ming khoang
vng pha trc 0,25 Lf v t nht mt tm b sung,
bao gm c cc b phn c gii v thy lc, dy cp,
xch v cc chi tit ni truyn ng phi c kim tra
hot ng t yu cu, sao cho tt c cc np ming
khoang trn tu c kim tra t nht 5 nm mt ln
gia cc ln kim tra nh k.
Thit b ng cc ca kn Phi kim tra xc nhn cc thit b hot ng tt, theo
nc trn vch kn nc v mc m ng kim vin thy cn thit.
cc l khot trn cc vch mt Phi th bng vi rng nh nu Bng 1B/2.1 hoc
ca thng tng, lu boong tng ng. C th b qua vic th ny nu ng
2
hoc thnh quy bo v ming kim vin thy ph hp.
hm dn n li vo cc
khoang bn di boong mn
kh
Cc thit b lin quan n Phi tin hnh kim tra xc nhn cc thit b hot
3 phng chng chy v thot ng tt.
nn
H thng pht hin chy v Phi kim tra xc nhn cc thit b hot ng tt k c
4 bo chy k c cc nt bo thit b bo ng s c ca h thng.
chy bng tay
Phi th kh nng hot ng ca h thng cha chy
Bm cu ha k c bm cu bao gm bm cha chy, hng cha chy v.v i
ha s c, ng ng, hng vi nhng tu c h thng hot ng cho bung my
5
cu ho, vi rng cu ho, khng c ngi trc canh, phi th hot ng h
u phun thng iu khin t xa hoc h thng t ng hot
ng ca mt bm.
H thng cha chy bng bt Phi kim tra xc nhn h thng lm vic tt bng
6
c nh trn boong cch th cp nc.
7 H thng thng gi Phi tin hnh kim tra xc nhn cc qut lm vic tt.
Phi tin hnh th hot ng i vi cc my tnh
tnh ton n nh nh l mt ph bn ca bn thng
8 My tnh kim sot n nh
bo n nh, c lp t ln cc tu c hp ng
ng vo hoc sau ngy 01/7/2005.
65
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 1B/3.3 Th hot ng (tip theo)

T.T Hng mc kim tra Th nghim
H thng pht hin nc v h Kim tra ngu nhin, xc nhn h thng lm vic tt.
9
thng bo ng
10 H thng x nc Phi tin hnh kim tra xc nhn h thng lm vic tt.
Kim tra m bo cc ca mi, ca trong, ca
Cc ca mi, ca trong, ca
11 mn v ca ui trng thi tt.
mn v ca ui
Th bng vi rng (nu ng kim vin thy cn thit).

Bng 1B/3.4 Kim tra trong cc khoang v kt
T.T Hng mc Ni dung kim tra
Cc yu cu i vi tu hng tr nhng tu c nu ring di y
1 Bung my v bung ni hi Phi tin hnh kim tra bn trong.
i vi cc tu trn 5 tui, phi kim tra bn trong cc
2 Kt dn kt c khuyn co phi kim tra bn trong t t
kim tra trung gian hoc nh k trc.
Cc yu cu i vi cc tu ch du, ch x ho cht nguy him v ch x kh ho lng
Bung bm hng, cc bung Phi kim tra bn trong sau khi c ra k v tiu
bm khc k vi khoang hng thot kh. Phi lu n h thng lm kn tt c cc l
2
bung my nn hng v cc xuyn vch, h thng thng gi, b v cc m kn
hm cha ng ng hng ca bm v my nn.
i vi cc tu du, tu ch x ho cht nguy him kiu
kt lin v v cc tu ch x kh ho lng trn 5 tui,
3 Kt dn phi kim tra bn trong cc kt c khuyn co phi
kim tra bn trong t t kim tra trung gian hoc nh
k trc.
Cc yu cu i vi tu hng ri khng phi l tu hng ri v kp*1
1 Bung my v bung ni hi Phi kim tra bn trong.
i vi cc tu trn 5 tui, phi kim tra bn trong cc
2 Kt dn khoang c khuyn co phi kim tra bn trong t t
kim tra trung gian hoc nh k trc.
i vi cc tu ch hng ri trn 10 tui, phi kim tra
3 Khoang hng
bn trong tt c cc khoang hng.

Bng 1B/3.6 o chiu dy
66
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Cc yu cu i vi tu hng khng phi cc tu nu di y
Khi kim tra nh quy nh i vi tu trn 5 tui Bng
1B/3.4, nu pht hin thy n mn din rng, th phi o
1 Kt cu trong cc kt dn chiu dy n mc tho ng. Nu pht hin thy n
mn su th phi o chiu dy b sung theo cc quy nh
5.2.6-2.
Cc ca mi, ca trong, ca Nu ng kim vin thy cn thit do kt qu kim tra
2
mn v ca ui nu Bng 1B/3.2, phi tin hnh o chiu dy.
Cc ng ng du hng, Sau khi xem xt kt qu kim tra nh quy nh Bng
du t, dn, thng hi k c 1B/3.2, nu ng kim thy cn thit th phi o chiu
cc tr v ng gp thng hi, dy.
1
cc ng ng kh tr v cc
ng ng khc trong bung
bm v trn boong thi tit
Khi kim tra cc kt dn nh quy nh Bng 1B/3.4 i
vi cc tu ch du, ch x ho cht nguy him kiu kt
lin v v ch x kh ho lng trn 5 tui, nu pht hin
2 Cc kt cu trong kt dn
thy n mn din rng, phi o chiu dy n mc
tho ng. Nu pht hin thy b n mn su, th phi o
chiu dy b sung nh quy nh 5.2.6-3 hoc -4.
Cc yu cu i vi tu hng ri
Khi kim tra cc kt dn nh quy nh Bng 1B/3.4 i
vi tu ch hng ri trn 5 tui, nu pht hin n mn
1 Cc kt cu trong kt dn din rng, phi o chiu dy n mc tho ng. Nu
pht hin thy b n mn su, th phi o chiu dy b
sung nh quy nh 5.2.6-5.
Np y ming khoang v T kt qu kim tra bn trong/kim tra tip cn nh quy
2
thnh ming khoang nh Bng 1B/3.4 hoc 1B/3.5, nu ng kim thy
cn thit th phi o chiu dy n mc tho ng.
Cc kt cu trong khoang Nu pht hin thy b n mn ln, th phi o chiu dy
3
hng b sung nh quy nh 5.2.6-5.
Cc yu cu i vi tu hng kh tng hp c GT bng hoc ln hn 500
Khi kim tra cc kt dn nh quy nh Bng 1B/3.4 i vi
tu trn 5 tui, nu thy b n mn din rng, phi o chiu
1 Cc kt cu trong kt dn
dy n mc tho ng. Nu pht hin thy b n mn
su, th phi o chiu dy b sung nh quy nh 5.2.6-6.
T kt qu kim tra tip cn nh quy nh Bng
Np y ming khoang v 1B/3.5, nu thy cn thit th phi o chiu dy n mc
2
thnh ming khoang tho ng. Nu pht hin thy c n mn ln, th phi
o chiu dy b sung nh quy nh 5.2.6-6.
i vi cc tu hng trn 10 tui, t kt qu kim tra theo
quy nh Bng 1B/3.4 v kim tra tip cn theo quy nh
Cc kt cu trong khoang
3 Bng 1B/3.5, nu thy cn thit th phi tin hnh o chiu
hng
dy n mc tho ng. Nu pht hin thy c n mn
ln th phi o chiu dy b sung nh quy nh 5.2.6-6.
67
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/3.9 Nhng yu cu c bit i vi cc tu ch x kh ho lng
Phi tin hnh kim tra, n mc tip cn c, tnh
trng chung ca cc khoang hng, cc vch chn th
hai v cc cht cch ly ca chng, cc thit b ng kn
i vi khoang hng hoc cc np kt xuyn cc boong.
1 H thng cha hng Vo t kim tra hng nm ln th nht sau khi bn
giao, phi tin hnh kim tra nh quy nh 1(a), 1(b)
v 2 ca Bng 1B/5.27 v cc c cu y khoang hng.
Tuy nhin, c th min kim tra theo cc quy nh ring
khc ca ng kim.
Phi tin hnh kim tra chung, n mc tip cn
c, cc van gim p lc/cc van chn khng, h thng
an ton v cc li chn la i km chng i vi cc
H thng thng gi cho cc
khoang hng, cc khng gian gia hai vch chn, cc
2 khoang hng v cho h thng
khng gian m, cng nh cc phng tin x ng
cha hng
trong ng thng hi. Phi xc nhn rng cc van gim p
lc cho cc khoang hng c ng kn v giy chng
nhn lin quan v p sut ng/m chng c trn tu.
Phi kim tra chung cc thit b nu t (a) n (c) sau
y, nu trng thi hot ng cng tt. Phi tin hnh
kim tra chung v th kh nng hot ng thit b ngt
s c i vi vic dng chuyn hng.
(a) ng c lm hng, bao gm c thit b trao i nhit
3 H thng lm hng
ca hng, cc bu ho hi, cc bm v cc my nn;
(b) ng ng v cc lp cch nhit ca h thng lm
hng, n mc tip cn c;
(c) Thit b ngng bng tay v t ng i vi cc bm
hng v cc my nn.
Phi kim tra chung cc thit b nu t (a) n (f) sau
y. Trong trng hp, nu vic th hot ng thc t
gp kh khn, th chc nng ca thit b c th c
xc nhn bng cch th m phng hoc cc cch thch
hp khc.
(a) Thit b o mc cht lng, thit b bo ng mc cao
v cc van lin quan vi h thng ngt;
Thit b o, bo v v bo
4 (b) Thit b ch bo nhit v cc thit b bo ng;
ng
(c) Thit b o p sut v cc thit b bo ng lin quan i
vi cc khoang hng, cc khng gian chn bn trong;
(d) Cc thit b pht hin kh di ng v c nh v cc
thit b bo ng lin quan;
(e) Thit b o mt kh xy;
(f) Thit b an ton ca h thng s dng hng lm
nhin liu.
68
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

(tip theo)
Phi tin hnh kim tra chung nh quy nh t (a) n (c)
sau y:
(a) Cc h thng lm sch v ty kh, cc thit b gom kh
i vi cc khoang hng;
H thng kim sot mi
5 (b) H thng to kh tr, cha kh tr, h thng kh kh, kh
trng
b cho s tn hao thng thng cht lm kh;
(c) H thng kim sot p sut i vi h thng lin quan
n kh tr, cc phng tin ngn nga dng kh
ngc v h thng theo di.
Phi kim tra tnh trng chung ca cc trang b cho ngi
cha chy b sung i vi hng ho c kh nng gy
6 Trang b dp chy chy, h thng cha chy i vi cc khng gian kn kh
nguy him v thit b bo ng i vi phng tin thot
nn.
Phi tin hnh kim tra chung cc trang thit b t (a) n
(d) sau y. Phi tin hnh th kh nng hot ng ca vi
tm x c v dng c ra mt.
(a) Thit b bo v;
(b) Thit b an ton;
7 Bo v con ngi (c) Cng thng v dng c cp cu;
(d) Cc thit b sau y, nu c yu cu Phn 8D ca
Quy chun:
(i) Thit b th dng cho thot nn s c;
(ii) Vi tm x c v dng c ra mt;
(ii) V tr tr n trong tnh trng khn cp.
69
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

(tip theo)
Phi kim tra chung cc thit b t (a) n (j ) sau y v
cc chi tit (k), (l) phi c kim tra v xc nhn c trn
tu.
(a) Thit b iu chnh cn bng ngang, ca kn nc v.v...
c trang b lin quan n n nh ca tu trong tnh
trng h hng, n mc tip cn c. Nu kh
thc hin c vic kim tra chung thit b iu chnh
cn bng ngang th c th thay bng cc ni dung kim
tra khc m ng kim thy ph hp;
(b) Thit b ng cc ca s, ca ra vo, cc l khot khc
ca lu li v cc ca cc vch ngn l thin ca
thng tng, lu boong khi c yu cu v cc thit
b i vi cc m khng kh;
(c) H thng thng gi, bao gm c cc qut d tr ca
chng hoc cc qut gi cho cc bung ng kn v
cc khoang trong khu vc hng;
(d) Cc khay hng c nh hoc di ng hoc lp ph bo
v boong c trang b chng r r hng;
8 Cc thit b khc
(e) Cc l xuyn vch kn kh, bao gm c cc b lm kn
kh trc, n mc tip cn c;
(f) Cc thit b gia nhit ca kt cu thn tu thp, n
mc tip cn c;
(g) Cc ng mm dn hng kiu c duyt;
(h) Ni mt gia kt cu thn tu vi cc ng dn hng,
n mc tip cn c;
(i) Cc phng tin xp v d hng mi tu hoc ui tu
v cc thit b lin quan ca chng, trm tp trung s
c v cc trang thit b yu cu i vi cc hng ho
c bit;
(j) Cch in trong cc khng gian hoc vng nguy him;
(k) S nht k hng, bin bn vn hnh v cc hng dn
lin quan n h thng cha hng v h thng lm
hng;
(l) B lut ca IMO (IMO code) v chuyn ch kh hoc
cc Quy phm hp nht cc quy nh ca b lut nu
trn.
70
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/3.10 Nhng yu cu c bit i vi cc tu ch x ho cht nguy him
Phi kim tra chung cc trang thit b t (a) n (d) sau:
(a) Cc thit b ly mu th t cc tuyn ng sy v ng
lm mt kt hng;
(b) Phng tin ng cc ca s, ca ra vo, v cc l
1 Boong thi tit
khot khc ca lu li v cc ca cc vch l thin
ca thng tng v lu boong khi c yu cu;
(c) Dng c o p sut x ca bm t ngoi bung bm;
(d) Cch ly ca ng ng.
Phi kim tra chung cc trang thit b t (a) n (e) sau:
(a) Cc c cu c kh v in iu khin t xa i vi cc
bm hng v h thng ht kh v h thng ngt t xa;
(b) Cc trang b gii cu ngi trong bung bm hng;
Bung bm hng v khng (c) Thit b tch bit hng;
2
gian lm hng (d) H thng thng gi, bao gm c cc qut d tr v
qut gi i vi cc khng gian ng kn v cc
khoang trong khu vc hng;
(e) H thng thu hi cn hng lng, cn lng v hi a
tr v b.
Phi kim tra chung cc trang thit b (a) v (b) sau y:
H thng kim sot mi (a) Thit b lm tr/to lp ngn/lm kh v kh b
trng i vi h thng p s hao ht thng thng v cc cht lm kh;
3
cha hng v khng gian (b) H thng theo di kim sot mi trng i vi cc
xung quanh khng gian tch hi trong h thng cha hng v cc
khng gian xung quanh.
Phi tin hnh kim tra chung v th hot ng cc trang
thit b t (a) n (d) sau y:
(a) Thit b o mc cht lng, bo ng mc cao v cc
van ca h thng kim sot trn;
Cc thit b o, bo ng v
4 (b) Thit b o mc cht lng, nhit v p sut ca h
bo v
thng cha hng v thit b bo ng lin quan;
(b) Thit b pht hin kh c nh v di ng v cc thit b
bo ng lin quan;
(d) Thit b o mt kh xy.
Phi tin hnh kim tra tnh trng chung ca cc trang b
cha chy c nhn b sung i vi cc loi hng c kh
5 Trang b dp chy nng gy chy, h thng dp chy i vi cc khng gian
ng kn c kh nguy him v cc thit b bo ng i
vi li thot s c.
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 1B/3.10 Nhng yu cu c bit i vi cc tu ch x ho cht nguy him

6 Bo v con ngi Phi tin hnh kim tra chung cc trang thit b t (a) n
(e) sau y. Phi tin hnh th kh nng hot ng ca
vi tm v dng c ra mt.
(a) Thit b bo v;
(b) Thit b an ton;
(c) Cng thng v dng c h tr y t th nht;
(d) Vi tm x c v dng c ra mt;
(e) Thit b th dng cho li thot s c, nu thy cn thit.
7 Cc thit b khc Phi kim tra chung cc trang thit b t (a) n (j) sau
y, cc chi tit (k) v (l) phi c kim tra v xc nhn
c lu gi trn tu.
(a) Thit b iu chnh cn bng ngang, ca kn nc
v.v c trang b lin quan n n nh ca tu
trong tnh trng h hng, n mc tip cn c.
Nu kh thc hin c vic kim tra chung thit b
iu chnh cn bng ngang th c th thay bng cc
ni dung kim tra khc m ng kim thy ph hp;
(b) Dng c cha mu hng ho;
(c) Thit b bc/xp hng mi v ui tu;
(d) Cc khay hng c nh v di ng hoc cc lp ph
bo v boong ph nhm ngn nga s r r hng;
(e) Cc du hiu nhn bit cc ng ng, bao gm c
cc bm v van;
(f) H thng lm kh t cc ng thng gi;
(g) Cc ng mm dn hng kiu c duyt;
(h) Thit b c bit ph hp vi cc yu cu ring ca
tng loi hng;
(i) Thit b lm lnh v hm nng hng;
(j) Cch in trong cc khng gian hoc vng nguy him;
(k) S nht k hng, bin bn vn hnh v cc hng
dn lin quan n h thng cha hng v lm hng;
(l) B lut ca IMO (IMO code) v chuyn ch ho cht
hoc cc quy nh hp nht cc yu cu ca b lut
nu trn.
72
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 4 KIM TRA TRUNG GIAN
4.2 Kim tra trung gian thn tu, trang thit b, thit b cha chy v ph tng
4.2.2 Kim tra chung

Vo cc t kim tra trung gian, phi tin hnh kim tra thn tu, trang thit b, thit b cha
chy v ph tng/trang b d tr nh quy nh 3.2.2. Ngoi ra, phi kim tra cc hng
mc nh nu (1) n (2) sau:
(1) Kim tra chung tnh trng ph tng d tr ca h thng cha chy;
(2) Kim tra bng mt hoc kim tra c ng kim cho l ph hp khc i vi thit b
iu chnh cn bng ngang.
4.2.3 Th kh nng hot ng

Vo cc t kim tra trung gian, phi th kh nng hot ng nh nu trong Bng 1B/4.1.
4.2.4 Kim tra bn trong cc khoang v kt

4.2.4-2(2) c sa i nh sau:
1 Vo cc t kim tra trung gian, phi tin hnh kim tra bn trong nh lit k Bng
1B/4.2 v nhng khu vc nghi ng pht hin vo ln kim tra trc. Tuy nhin, ng kim
phi nh gi tnh trng ca lp sn ph trong cc kt dn i vi tu du v tu ch x
ho cht nguy him.
2 Tnh trng lp sn ph c xc nh nh (1) n (3) di y:
(1) Tnh trng lp sn ph c xc nh nh t (a) n (c) sau y:
(a) Tt: l tnh trng nh (i) v (ii) sau y:
(i) Han g dng m khng qu 3% din tch vng ang xt v khng nhn thy
trc sn;
(ii) Han g ti cc mp hoc cc ng hn, khng c vt qu 20% din tch
cc mp hoc cc ng hn vng ang xt.
(b) Trung bnh: l tnh trng bt k nh t (i) n (iii) sau y:
(i) Sn b ph hu hoc han g su t 3% n 20% din tch vng ang xt;
(ii) Han g nng, han g dng vy chim khng qu 10% din tch vng ang xt;
(iii) Han g cc mp hoc ng hn t 20% n 50% din tch cc mp hoc cc
ng hn trong vng ang xt.
(c) Km: l tnh trng bt k nh t (i) n (iii) sau y:
(i) Sn b nt hoc han g vt qu 20% din tch vng ang xt;
(ii) Han g nng, han g dng vy vt qu 10% din tch vng ang xt;
73
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(iii) Ph hu tp trung ti cc mp hoc ng hn vt qu 50% din tch cc

mp hoc cc ng hn trong vng ang xt.
(2) Thut ng vng ang xt (1) ni trn c gii thch r nh t (a) n (d) di y
trong kt dn. Kt cu bao gm c tm v cc thnh phn kt cu gn km.
(a) Cc tu du khng phi l tu du v kp nh nh ngha 1.2.5-2, Phn 1A
(i) Cc vng boong v tn y cng vi kt cu gn km (xt mt vng i vi
boong v mt vng i vi y);
(ii) Cc vng v mn, vch dc v vch ngang (trc v sau) cng vi kt cu
gn km, ti chn, gia v 1/3 u trn cng (xt 3 vng i vi v mn, vch
dc v vch ngang trc v sau).
(b) Cc tu du v kp v tu ch x ho cht nguy him
(i) Cc vng bin kt dn y i v kt cu gn km, ti chn v na trn ca
kt;
(ii) Cc vng boong kt mn v kp v tn y cng vi kt cu gn km (xt mt
vng i vi boong v mt vng i vi y);
(iii) Cc vng tn v kt mn v kp, vch dc v vch ngang (trc v sau) cng
vi kt cu gn km, ti chn, gia v 1/3 u trn cng (xt 3 vng i vi v
mn, vch dc v vch ngang trc v sau).
(c) i vi cc khoang mt mi
(i) Cc vng bin kt v kt cu gn km, ti chn, gia v 1/3 phn trn cng
ca kt (xt ba vng).
(d) i vi cc khoang mt ui
(i) Cc vng bin kt v kt cu gn km, ti chn v 1/2 phn trn cng ca kt
(xt hai vng).
(3) Tnh trng lp sn ph ca tng kt dn c xc nh bng tnh trng lp sn ph
km nht trong s cc tnh trng lp sn ph i vi tt c cc vng ang xt nu
(2) ni trn.
4.2.6 o chiu dy
Vo cc t kim tra trung gian, phi tin hnh o chiu dy ca khu vc nu (1) n (3)
di y. i vi thit b o v bin bn o chiu dy, phi p dng c cc quy nh tng
ng 5.2.6-1.
(1) Cc thnh phn kt cu nu Bng 1B/4.4;
(2) Cc vng nghi ng c pht hin t kim tra trc;
(3) Cc vng n mn ng k c pht hin t kim tra trc.
74
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Bng 1B/4.1 Th kh nng hot ng
T.T Hng mc Ni dung th
Trang thit b hoc h thng cc Phi tin hnh th tng hng mc nu Bng 1B/3.3.
1 chi tit Bng 1B/3.3 (tr chi
tit 2)
Cc ca ra vo trn cc vch kn Kim tra xc nhn cc ca ra vo v thit b ng lm
nc v cc thit b ng trn vic tt.
cc vch mt ca thng tng. Th bng vi rng nh nu Bng 1B/2.1 hoc cc ni
2
Cc chi boong bo v ming dung th tng t khc. Cc ni dung th ny c th
hm dn xung cc khoang bn c b qua nu c ng kim vin chp nhn.
di boong mn kh.
H thng thot nc, thit b Kim tra xc nhn cc h thng lm vic tt. ng kim
3 neo, chng buc v ph tng c th xem xt quyt nh vic min kim tra.
ca chng
Kim tra xc nhn h ng c duy tr trng thi tt
bng cch th cp kh. Kim tra xc nhn sng phun v
H thng cha chy bng bt
4 vi rng lm vic tt. Kim tra xc nhn h thng iu
ho hc kh c nh
khin t xa v van t ng lin quan lm vic tt.
Kim tra lng kh khi ng v/hoc kh to p lc.
Kim tra xc nhn h thng lm vic tt bng cch th
5 H thng nc phun sng
cp nc. C th b qua vic kim tra lng nc cp.
Cng cht cha chy bng CO2, Phi kim tra cht lng cc cng cht ny.
6
Halon v bt ho cht kh
Kim tra xc nhn h thng ng c duy tr trng
H thng cha chy bng CO2
thi tt bng cch th cp kh.
7 c nh v h thng cha chy
bng Halon c nh Kim tra xc nhn thit b bo ng ca h thng lm
vic tt.
H thng cha chy bng bt Kim tra xc nhn h thng ng c duy tr trng
8 c nh v h thng cha chy thi tt bng cch th cp nc.
bng bt c n cao c nh
Kim tra xc nhn h thng lm vic tt bng cch th
H thng cha chy bng nc
9 cp nc.
phun sng p lc cao c nh
Kim tra xc nhn bm ca h thng lm vic tt.
Kim tra xc nhn chung bo cp nc v bm lm
10 H thng phun nc t ng
vic tt khi h thng pht hin chy ang hot ng.
Kim tra xc nhn h ng bng cch s dng kh nn
qua cc ng ng.
H thng cha chy c nh cc
11 Kim tra xc nhn chung bo ng h thng hot ng tt
b
Kim tra xc nhn rng bm cp nc v van khi
ng hot ng tt.
Thit b ng cc l khot lin Kim tra xc nhn cc thit b ng lm vic tt.
12 quan n vic cha chy trong
khoang hng
75
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 1B/4.1 Th kh nng hot ng (tip theo)

T.T Hng mc Ni dung th
Cc yu cu b sung i vi tu ch hng ri
Kim tra xc nhn cc tm np pha trc 0,25 Lf v
thm t nht mt tm na lm vic tt. Phng php
kim tra phi sao cho tt c cc tm np trn tu t nht
Cc np ming khoang vn
13 c kim tra mt ln trong 5 nm, gia cc ln kim
hnh c gii
tra nh k.
i vi cc tu trn 10 tui, phi tin hnh kim tra xc
nhn tt c cc np ming khoang lm vic tt.
Phi th bng vi rng nh quy nh Bng 1B/2.1
Cc np ming khoang kn thi
14 hoc tng ng cho tt c cc np ming khoang
tit
i vi tu trn 10 tui.
H thng pht hin nc v h i vi tu trn 10 tui, phi kim tra xc nhn cc
15
thng bo ng u d v h thng lm vic tt.

Bng 1B/4.2 Kim tra bn trong cc khoang v kt
Cc yu cu i vi tu hng, tr nhng tu c nu ring di y
Bung my v bung ni Phi tin hnh kim tra bn trong.
1
hi
i vi cc tu trn 5 tui n 10 tui, phi kim tra bn
trong cc kt nc dn i din. Nu thy tnh trng sn
ph km, n mn hoc cc khuyt tt khc hoc khng c
sn ph bo v t khi ch to, th phi m rng kim tra
cho c cc kt dn tng t khc.
i vi cc tu trn 10 tui, phi kim tra bn trong tt c
cc kt nc dn.
2 Kt dn Nu khi kim tra khng nhn thy khuyt tt kt cu, th

c th ch cn xc nh rng h thng chng n mn vn
c duy tr.
i vi cc kt dn nu pht hin thy tnh trng sn bo
v km v khng c sn li hoc khng c sn bo v,
tr cc kt y i, th phi kim tra bn trong hng nm.
i vi cc kt dn y i c tnh trng nh trn, nu
ng kim thy cn thit, phi kim tra bn trong hng
nm.
i vi cc tu trn 10 tui, tr nhng tu ch ch hng
kh, phi kim tra bn trong cc khoang hng la chn.
3 Khoang hng
i vi cc tu trn 15 tui, phi kim tra bn trong mt
khoang hng pha trc v mt khoang hng pha sau.
76
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Bng 1B/4.2 Kim tra bn trong cc khoang v kt (tip theo)

2 Bung bm hng, cc Phi tin hnh kim tra bn trong sau khi v sinh v thng
bung bm khc k vi gi k. Phi lu n h thng m kn kh ca tt c cc
khoang hng, bung my l xuyn vch, h thng thng gi, b v giong kn
nn hng v hm ng ca cc bm v my nn.
ng
3 i vi cc tu ch du v ch x ho cht nguy him kiu
kt lin v:
i vi cc tu ch du v ch x ha cht nguy him
kiu kt lin v trn 5 tui, phi kim tra bn trong cc kt
theo yu cu phi kim tra bn trong c a ra t kt
qu kim tra trung gian hoc nh k trc .
trong cc kt dn i din. i vi cc tu du, tr cc tu
du v kp, phi tin hnh kim tra bn trong tt c cc
kt dn.
Nu khi kim tra khng nhn thy khuyt tt kt cu, th
cn hiu qu.
Nu pht hin thy tnh trng sn ph km, n mn hoc
cc khuyt tt khc hoc khng c sn bo v t khi ng
mi, th phi m rng kim tra cho c cc kt dn tng
t khc.
T kt qu kim tra bn trong, i vi cc kt dn, nu pht
hin thy bt k im no trong cc im nu (a) n (c)
di y th phi kim tra bn trong hng nm.
Kt dn
(a) Lp sn bo v tnh trng xu v khng c sn li
tho mn yu cu ca ng kim;
(b) Lp sn bo v khng c t khi ng mi hoc lp
sn bo v ht tc dng, phi tin hnh kim tra m
rng sang cc kt dn khc cng kiu;
(c) n mn ng k c pht hin bn trong cc kt.
i vi cc tu ch x kh ho lng:
trong cc kt dn i din.
i vi cc tu trn 10 tui, phi tin hnh kim tra bn
trong tt c cc kt dn.
cn hiu qu.
i vi cc kt dn, nu pht hin thy lp sn bo v
tnh trng km m khng c sn li hoc khng c sn
bo v, tr cc kt y i, th phi tin hnh kim tra bn
trong hng nm. i vi cc kt dn y i c tnh trng
nh trn, nu ng kim thy cn thit, th phi tin hnh
kim tra bn trong hng nm.
77
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 1B/4.2 Kim tra bn trong cc khoang v kt (tip theo)

Cc yu cu i vi tu hng ri
1
hi
i vi nhng tu trn 5 tui n 10 tui, phi kim tra
bn trong cc kt dn i din v cc kt dn/hng hn
hp (nu c). Nu thy tnh trng sn ph km, n mn
hoc cc khuyt tt khc trong kt dn hoc khng c sn
bo v t khi ch to, phi kim tra m rng cho c cc
kt dn tng t khc.
2 Kt dn ch cn xc nh rng h thng chng n mn vn cn
hiu qu.
i vi cc kt dn, nu pht hin thy lp sn bo v
trong tnh trng km m khng c sn li hoc khng
c sn bo v t khi ng mi, tr cc kt y i, th
phi tin hnh kim tra bn trong hng nm. i vi cc
kt dn y i c tnh trng nh trn, nu ng kim thy
cn thit, th phi tin hnh kim tra bn trong hng nm.
3 Khoang hng i vi nhng tu trn 5 tui, phi tin hnh kim tra bn
trong tt c cc khoang hng.
Cc yu cu i vi tu hng kh tng hp c GT bng v ln hn 500
1
hi
2 Kt dn Tng t nh quy nh i vi tu ch hng.
i vi cc tu hng kh tng hp trn 5 tui n 10 tui,
phi tin hnh kim tra bn trong mt khoang hng mi,
mt khoang hng ui (i vi tu ch g: kim tra tt c
3 Khoang hng cc khoang hng) v cc khng gian ni boong lin quan.
i vi cc tu hng kh tng hp trn 10 tui, phi tin
hnh kim tra bn trong tt c cc khoang hng v cc
khng gian ni boong lin quan.
Ch thch:
T Cc kt dn i din c ngha l cc kt dn bao gm ti thiu kt mt mi, kt mt ui v
hai (i vi tu hng ri v kp v tu du v kp l ba kt) kt su trong phm vi chiu di khu
vc hng.
78
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/4.3 Kim tra tip cn
Cc yu cu i vi tu ch x kh ho lng
i vi cc tu trn 10 tui n 15 tui, phi tin hnh kim
tra tip cn cc b phn sau y:
(1) Tt c cc sn kho(*1) v c hai vch ngang(2) trong
kt dn i din;
(2) Phn trn ca mt sn kho v mt vch ngang(2)
trong mt kt dn i din khc
1 Kt dn i vi cc tu trn 15 tui, phi tin hnh kim tra tip cn
tt c cc sn kho(1) v c hai vch ngang(2) trong 2 kt
dn i din.
Bt k cc quy nh trn, i vi cc tu c kt hng c lp
kiu C, c tit din ngang gia tu tng t nh tit din
ngang ca tu hng kh tng hp, phm vi kim tra tip cn
c th c ng kim xem xt quyt nh c bit.
Cc yu cu i vi tu hng ri khng phi l tu hng ri v kp(3)
Np ming khoang v Phi tin hnh kim tra tip cn tt c cc tm np, tm
1
thnh ming khoang thnh ming khoang v cc np gia cng ca chng.
Cc thnh phn kt cu i vi cc tu trn 5 tui, phi tin hnh kim tra tip cn
trong khoang hng: phm vi tho ng, ti thiu l 25% s sn xc nhn
1. Cc sn khoang, bao tnh trng ca cc sn mn, k c cc lin kt 2 mt sn
gm c cc lin kt mt v tn v lin k, trong khoang hng mi v 1 khoang hng
u, chn sn v tn c chn khc. Khi kim tra bn trong v kim tra tip cn
bao lin k nh trn, nu ng kim thy cn thit, th phi kim tra
tip cn tt c cc sn v tn bao lin k ca khoang
hng v kim tra tip cn phm vi tho ng, ti thiu
l 25% s sn ca tt c cc khoang hng cn li.
2 Kim tra tip cn phi c thc hin thit lp tnh trng
cc vng c pht hin l vng nghi ng t cc t kim
tra trc.
2. Cc vch ngang i vi cc tu trn 5 tui, phi tin hnh kim tra tip cn
xc nhn tnh trng ca cc vch ngang trong khoang
hng mi v mt khoang khc c chn.
Kim tra tip cn phi c thc hin thit lp tnh trng
cc vng c pht hin l vng nghi ng t cc t kim
tra trc.
3. Cc thnh phn kt cu Kim tra tip cn phi c thc hin thit lp tnh trng
khc cc vng c pht hin l vng nghi ng t cc t kim
tra trc.
Da vo kt qu kim tra bn trong theo quy nh Bng
1B/4.2, phi tin hnh kim tra tip cn cc thnh phn kt
cu khc, nu ng kim thy cn thit.
Kim tra tip cn phi c thc hin thit lp tnh trng
3 Cc kt dn cc vng c pht hin l vng nghi ng t cc t kim
tra trc.
79
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 1B/4.3 Kim tra tip cn (tip theo)

Cc yu cu i vi tu hng ri v kp
Phi tin hnh kim tra tip cn tt c cc tm tn np
Np ming khoang v
1 ming khoang v tn thnh ming khoang cng vi cc
thnh quy ming khoang
np gia cng ca chng.
Khi kim tra bn trong theo quy nh Bng 1B/4.2, nu
Cc thnh phn kt cu
2 ng kim thy cn thit, th phi tin hnh kim tra tip
trong khoang hng
cn.
Kim tra tip cn phi c thc hin thit lp tnh
3 Cc kt dn trng cc vng c pht hin l vng nghi ng t cc t
kim tra trc.
Phi tin hnh kim tra tip cn tt c cc tm tn np
Np ming khoang v
1 ming khoang v tn thnh ming khoang cng vi cc
thnh ming khoang
np gia cng ca chng.
Cc thnh phn kt cu i vi cc tu ch g trn 5 tui, phi tin hnh kim tra
trong khoang hng tip cn cc kt cu nh lit k ct bn tri trong tt c
1. Vng chn sn v m cc khoang hng.
mt chn sn
2. Vng chn cc vch
2 ngang
3. Vng chn (nm trn
tn y trong) cc ng
xuyn sut khoang
hng, nh ng thng
hi, ng o v.v...
Ch thch:
(1)
Gm c cc thnh phn kt cu lin k vi thanh ging ngang v/hoc cc khung sn
ngang kho cng nh tn v, vch dc, vc np gia cng dc v cc m.
(2)
Gm cc sng nm, sng ng, cc thnh phn kt cu v cc kt cu vch dc lin k.
(3)
i vi tu hng ri b tr cc khoang hng kt hp, v d c 1 s khoang hng v mn
n v 1 s khoang khc c v mn kp, th cc yu cu i vi cc tu hng ri v kp
phi c p dng cho cc khoang hng v mn kp v cc khng gian mn lin quan.
80
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/4.4 o chiu dy
Cc yu cu i vi tu hng, tr nhng tu c nu ring di y
i vi cc tu hng trn 5 tui
T kt qu kim tra nh quy nh trong Bng 1B/4.2,
nu ng kim thy cn thit, th phi tin hnh o
chiu dy vi mc do ng kim quyt nh, ti
Cc thnh phn kt cu
1 nhng v tr c tnh trng sn ph km, n mn hoc
trong kt dn
cc khuyt tt khc trong kt dn hoc khng c lp
sn bo v t khi ch to.
Nu pht hin thy c n mn ng k, phi tin hnh
o b sung chiu dy nh quy nh 5.2.6-2.
Cc ca mi, ca trong, Nu ng kim vin thy cn thit do kt qu kim tra nu
2
ca mn v ca ui 4.2.2, phi tin hnh o chiu dy.
Cc yu cu i vi tu ch du, ch x ho cht nguy him v ch x kh ho lng
Cc ng du hng, du t, T kt qu kim tra nh quy nh 4.2.2, nu ng
ng dn, ng thng hi, k kim thy cn thit, th phi tin hnh o chiu dy.
c cc tr thng hi v ng
gp, cc ng kh tr v tt
1
c cc ng ng khc
trong bung bm hng,
bung my nn v trn
boong thi tit
T kt qu kim tra nh quy nh Bng 1B/4.2, nu
ng kim thy cn thit, phi o chiu dy vi mc
do ng kim quyt nh ti nhng v tr c tnh trng
Cc thnh phn kt cu
sn ph km, n mn hoc cc khuyt tt khc trong
2 trong kt dn (i vi cc
kt dn hoc khng c sn bo v t khi ch to.
tu trn 5 tui)
Nu kt qu ca t o chiu dy ny th hin mc
n mn ng k, th phi tng phm vi o chiu dy nh
quy nh 5.2.6-3 hoc -4.
i vi cc tu trn 5 tui (tr tu ch x kh ho lng),
Cc thnh phn kt cu nu kt qu t o chiu dy theo quy nh 4.2.6 th
3
trong cc khoang hng hin mc n mn ng k, th phi tng phm vi o
chiu dy nh quy nh 5.2.6-3 hoc -4.
81
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 1B/4.4 o chiu dy (tip theo)

Cc yu cu i vi tu ch hng ri trn 5 tui
Phi o chiu dy cc vng c pht hin l vng nghi
ng t kim tra trc.
nu ng kim thy cn thit, phi o chiu dy vi
mc m ng kim thy tho mn, ti nhng v tr c
tnh trng sn ph km, n mn hoc cc khuyt tt
khc trong kt dn hoc khng c sn bo v t khi
ng mi.
Cc thnh phn kt cu Nu kt qu ca t o chiu dy ny th hin mc
1
trong kt dn n mn ng k, th phi tng phm vi o chiu dy nh
quy nh 5.2.6-5.
Ngoi ra, i vi cc tu ch hng ri c ng ph
hp vi Phn 2A-B, cc vng n mn ng k c
pht hin phi ph hp vi (1) hoc (2) sau:
(1) c bo v bng sn ph ph hp vi cc yu cu
ca c s ch to sn ph v c kim tra hng
nm m bo sn ph vn cn tt, hoc
(2) o chiu dy c thc hin hng nm.
ng t kim tra trc.
T kt qu kim tra tip cn cc tu hng ri nh quy
nh Bng 1B/4.3, nu ng kim thy cn thit, th
phi tin hnh o chiu dy theo quy nh ca ng
kim. Nu kt qu o th hin mc n mn ng k,
th phi tng phm vi o chiu dy nh quy nh
Cc np ming khoang v 5.2.6-5.
2
thnh ming khoang
82
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 1B/4.4 o chiu dy (tip theo)

ng t kim tra trc.
Phi tin hnh o chiu dy n mc xc nh c
c n mn cc b v n mn chung ti vng phi kim
tra tip cn.
C th min o chiu dy, nu t kt qu kim tra tip
cn ng kim thy rng khng c s suy gim kt cu
v sn bo v c nhn thy tnh trng tt.
Cc thnh phn kt cu Nu kt qu t o chiu dy th hin mc n mn
3
trong khoang hng ng k, th phi tng phm vi o chiu dy ln nh quy
nh 5.2.6-5.
nu ng kim thy cn thit, phi o chiu dy vi
mc do ng kim quyt nh ti nhng v tr c tnh
Cc thnh phn kt cu trng sn ph km, n mn hoc cc khuyt tt khc
1 trong kt dn hoc khng c sn bo v t khi ch to.
trong kt dn
Nu kt qu o chiu dy th hin mc n mn ng
k, th phi tng phm vi o chiu dy nh quy nh
5.2.6-6.
T kt qu kim tra tip cn nh quy nh Bng
1B/4.3, nu ng kim thy cn thit, th phi tin hnh
Cc np ming khoang v
2 o chiu dy n mc tho mn yu cu ca ng
thnh ming khoang
kim. Nu thy b n mn ng k th phi o chiu dy
b sung nh quy nh 5.2.6-6.
1. i vi cc tu ch g trn 5 tui:
Phi o chiu dy ca cc kt cu cn phi kim tra tip
cn trong tt c cc khoang hng vi mc nh t
kim tra nh k ln trc.
C th min o chiu dy nu t kt qu kim tra tip
cn, ng kim thy rng khng c s suy gim kt cu
Cc thnh phn kt cu v sn bo v (nu c) vn cn hiu qu.
3
trong khoang hng 2. i vi cc tu hng kh tng hp trn 10 tui (tr tu
ch g):
T kt qu kim tra bn trong nh quy nh Bng
1B/4.2, nu ng kim thy cn thit, th phi tin hnh
o chiu dy n mc tho mn yu cu ca ng
kim. Nu thy b n mn ng k th phi o chiu dy
b sung nh quy nh 5.2.6-6.
83
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 5 KIM TRA NH K
5.1 Quy nh chung
5.1.1 Vic kim tra c thc hin vo lc bt u hoc kt thc kim tra nh k
5.1.1-1 v 5.1.1-2 c sa i nh sau:
1 Trong trng hp nu kim tra nh k c bt u ph hp vi cc quy nh 1.1.3-
1(3)(b) hoc (c), th phi tin hnh o chiu dy nh quy nh 5.2.6 cng vo thi im
bt u kim tra cng tt, thun tin cho vic lp k hoch sa cha. Trong trng hp
nu kim tra nh k c bt u vo ng hoc trc thi hn kim tra hng nm ln
th t, th phi tin hnh kim tra hng nm vi ni dung ti thiu nh yu cu i vi kim
tra hng nm quy nh Chng 3 Phn ny.
2 Trong trng hp nu kim tra nh k c kt thc ph hp vi cc quy nh 1.1.3-
1(3)(b) hoc (c), th phi tin hnh kim tra vi ni dung ti thiu nh quy nh 3.2.2,
3.2.3, 3.3.1 v 3.3.2 vo khi kt thc t kim tra nh k. Da vo kt qu kim tra, nu
ng kim thy cn thit, th c th m rng phm vi kim tra bao gm c nhng hng
mc c thc hin.
5.2 Kim tra nh k thn tu, trang thit b, thit b cha chy v ph tng
5.2.3 Th hot ng
1 Vo cc t kim tra nh k, phi tin hnh th hot ng nh quy nh 4.2.3, ngoi ra,
phi th hot ng m bo rng my tnh kim sot ti trng yu cu 32.1.1 v
32.3.2 Phn 2A ca Quy chun lm vic tt. Khi p dng cc yu cu i vi vic th hot
ng nh quy nh 4.2.3, khng cho php b qua vic th hot ng thit b neo v
chng buc nh quy nh mc 3 trong Bng 1B/4.1.
2 Ngoi vic quy nh -1 ni trn, phi tin hnh th hot ng v th vn hnh nh quy
nh t (1) n (8) sau y:
(1) Th vn hnh i vi tt c cc np ming khoang dn ng bng c gii, bao gm c
cc b phn c gii v thy lc, dy cp, xch v cc chi tit ni truyn ng;
(2) Th bng vi rng nh lit k Bng 1B/2.1 hoc tng ng i vi tt c cc np
y kn thi tit;
(3) Th hot ng v th vn hnh i vi tt c h thng bm nc dn v ht kh;
(4) Th bng vi rng hoc tng ng cho tt c cc ca mi, ca trong, ca mn v
ca ui;
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(5) Th bng vi rng nh nu Bng 1B/2.1 hoc cc ni dung th tng t i vi cc

ca ca vch kn nc v cc thit b ng ca cc vch mt thng tng, lu boong
hoc chi boong bo v ming hm dn xung cc khoang bn di boong mn kh;
(6) i vi cc tu ch du v tu ch x ho cht nguy him, phi th hot ng v th
vn hnh cc h thng ng hng v ng dn trong phm vi tt c cc khoang hng, tt
c cc kt dn v tt c cc kt, cc khng gian tip gip vi cc khoang hng nh cc
bung bm, hm ng, khoang cch ly, khoang trng v trn boong thi tit;
(7) i vi cc tu ch x kh ho lng, phi th hot ng v th vn hnh cc h thng
bm hng v bm nc dn trong phm vi tt c cc khoang hng, tt c cc kt dn
v tt c cc kt, cc khng gian tip gip vi cc khoang hng nh cc bung bm,
bung my nn hng, hm ng, khoang cch ly, khoang trng v cc khng gian trn
boong thi tit;
(8) i vi cc tu ch hng ri v ch hng kh tng hp c tng dung tch bng v ln
hn 500, phi th hot ng v th vn hnh cc h thng ng trong phm vi cc
khoang hng, tt c cc kt dn v tt c cc kt, cc khng gian tip gip vi cc
khoang hng nh hm ng, khoang cch ly, khoang trng, cc khng gian tng t
khc v cc h thng ng trn boong thi tit;
(9) Th hot ng lit k mc 1 trong Bng 1B/4.1, i vi tt c cc h thng bo ng
v pht hin nc;
(10) Th hot ng cc phng tin ln, xung tu i vi cc tu c tng dung tch t 500
tr ln chy tuyn quc t.
3 Nu ng kim thy cn thit, c th yu cu th nghing v lp li bn thng bo n nh.
5.2.5 Kim tra tip cn

5.2.5-4 v -5 c sa i nh sau:
4 Vo cc t kim tra nh k tu ch hng ri, bt k cc quy nh -1 ni trn, phi tin
hnh kim tra tip cn cc thnh phn kt cu v cc chi tit nh quy nh Bng 1B/5.6-
1. i vi tu ch qung, phi kim tra tip cn cc thnh phn kt cu ph hp vi cc
yu cu i vi cc hng mc nu trong Bng 1B/5.6-2 thay cho cc hng mc trong Bng
1B/5.6-1.
5 Vo cc t kim tra nh k tu ch hng kh tng hp c tng dung tch bng v ln hn
500, bt k cc quy nh -1 ni trn, phi tin hnh kim tra tip cn cc thnh phn kt
cu v nhng chi tit nh quy nh Bng 1B/5.7.
5.2.6 o chiu dy
1 Vo cc t kim tra nh k, phi o chiu dy ph hp vi cc yu cu t (1) n (5)
di y:
(1) Phi tin hnh o chiu dy bng vic s dng cc my siu m thch hp hoc cc
phng tin c chp nhn khc. Phi chng minh chnh xc ca thit b o theo
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
yu cu ca ng kim;
(2) Vic o chiu dy phi c thc hin trong phm vi 12 thng trc khi hon thnh
vic kim tra (di s quan st ca ng kim vin) bi c s o c ng kim
cng nhn ph hp vi cc yu cu Quy chun k thut quc gia v nh gi nng
lc c s ch to v cung cp dch v tu bin (QCVN 65: 2013/BGTVT) hoc tng
ng. ng kim c th kim tra li vic o, nu thy cn thit m bo chnh
xc chp nhn c;
(3) Phi tin hnh o chiu dy m rng trc khi vic kim tra c coi l kt thc;
(4) Phi chun b bin bn o chiu dy v trnh cho ng kim;
(5) Vic o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu trong khu vc yu cu phi kim tra tip cn
phi c tin hnh ng thi vi kim tra tip cn.
2 Vo cc t kim tra nh k, phi tin hnh o chiu dy nh quy nh -1 ni trn i vi
cc thnh phn kt cu v cc chi tit nu trong Bng 1B/5.8. Nu qua kt qu o chiu
dy pht hin thy n mn nhiu, th vic o chiu dy phi c m rng n mi thnh
phn kt cu nu trong Bng 1B/5.9, trong cc tiu mc tng ng vi cc thnh phn
b n mn nhiu.
3 Vo cc t kim tra nh k cc tu ch du v tu ch x ho cht nguy him, bt k quy
nh -2 ni trn, phi o chiu dy cc thnh phn kt cu v cc chi tit nh nu trong
Bng 1B/5.10-1 v cc kt, cc khng gian c coi l nhng Khu vc nghi ng ln kim
tra trc ph hp vi -1 ni trn. Kt cu thn tu v ng ng bng thp khng g, tr
thp m c th c min o chiu dy, nu c ng kim chp nhn. Nu qua kt qu
o chiu dy pht hin thy n mn ln, th vic o chiu dy phi c m rng n tt
c cc kt cu nu trong cc bng t Bng 1B/5.11 n 1B/5.14, trong cc tiu mc
tng ng vi cc thnh phn b mn ng k.
4 Vo cc t kim tra nh k tu ch x kh ho lng, bt k quy nh -2 ni trn, phi
tin hnh o chiu dy i vi cc thnh phn kt cu v cc chi tit nh quy nh Bng
1B/5.10-2, ph hp vi -1 ni trn. Nu qua kt qu o chiu dy pht hin thy n mn
nhiu, th vic o chiu dy phi c m rng n tt c cc thnh phn kt cu nu
trong Bng 1B/5.9, trong cc tiu mc tng ng vi cc thnh phn b n mn nhiu.
i vi cc tu c cc kt c lp kiu C, c tit din ngang gia tu tng t vi tit din
ngang gia tu ca tu ch hng kh tng hp, phi m rng phm vi o chiu dy bao
hm c tm nc kt, theo quyt nh trc tip ca ng kim vin hin trng.
5 Vo cc t kim tra nh k tu ch hng ri, bt k quy nh -2 ni trn, phi tin hnh
o chiu dy nh quy nh -1 i vi cc thnh phn kt cu, cc chi tit nh nu Bng
1B/5.15 v cc kt, cc khng gian c coi l Khu vc nghi ng ln kim tra trc. Nu
qua kt qu o chiu dy pht hin thy n mn nhiu, th vic o chiu dy phi c m
rng n tt c cc thnh phn kt cu nu trong cc Bng 1B/5.16 n 1B/5.20, trong
cc tiu mc tng ng vi cc thnh phn b n mn nhiu. Ngoi ra, i vi cc tu
ch hng ri c ng ph hp vi Phn 2A-B, cc vng n mn ng k c pht
hin phi ph hp vi (1) hoc (2) sau:
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(1) c bo v bng sn ph ph hp vi cc yu cu ca c s ch to sn ph v
c kim tra hng nm m bo sn ph vn cn tt, hoc
6 Vo cc t kim tra nh k tu ch hng kh tng hp c tng dung tch bng v ln hn
500, bt k quy nh -2 ni trn, phi tin hnh o chiu dy nh quy nh -1 i vi
cc thnh phn kt cu v cc chi tit nh nu Bng 1B/5.21. Nu qua kt qu o chiu
dy pht hin thy n mn nhiu, th vic o chiu dy phi c m rng n tt c cc
kt cu nu trong cc Bng 1B/5.9, trong cc tiu mc tng ng vi cc thnh
phn b n mn nhiu.
7 Vo t kim tra nh k i vi cc tu du v kp c ng ph hp vi Phn 2A-T v
cc tu ch hng ri c ng ph hp vi Phn 2A-B, ngoi cc yu cu -3 v -5 trn,
vic o chiu dy phi c thc hin ph hp vi (1) n (3) sau:
(1) Phi xem xt cc gii thch nu Bng 1B/5.29 v Bng 1B/5.30 khi cc thnh phn
kt cu phi o chiu dy v phm vi o chiu dy phi c xc nh ph hp vi
Bng 1B/5.10-1 n Bng 1B/5.15. Cc v tr ca im o phi c chn cho cc
hng mc quan trng nht ca kt cu.
(2) Cc kt qu o chiu dy phi tha mn cc tiu chun nu Chng 13 Phn 2A-B
hoc Chng 12 ca Phn 2A-T.
(3) Cc kt qu o chiu dy ca cc vng chu n mn r, n mn mp v n mn rnh
phi tha mn cc tiu chun cho tng loi n mn.
8 Phi nh gi bn dc ca tu da vo chiu dy ca cc thnh phn kt cu o c
cc mt ct ngang quy nh trong cc Bng 1B/5.8, Bng 1B/5.10, Bng 1B/5.15 v
1B/5.21.
5.2.7 c sa i nh sau :
5.2.7 Th p lc
1 Vo cc t kim tra nh k, phi tin hnh th p lc cc kt theo quy nh t (1) n (3)
di y:
(1) Phi tin hnh th p lc vi p sut nh quy nh sau:
(a) i vi kt: p sut tng ng vi ct p ln nht m kt c th phi chu trong
qu trnh khai thc;
(b) i vi ng ng: p sut lm vic.
(2) Vic th p lc cc kt c th c thc hin khi tu trng thi ni, nu vic kim tra
bn trong ca y kt cng c thc hin trng thi ni;
(3) Vo cc t kim tra nh k cc tu c nhiu kt nc v kt du, nu ng kim
thy vic th l khng cn thit, c th min th p lc mt s kt nc hoc du, sau
khi xem xt tnh trng hin ti ca tu, tui tu v khong thi gian t t th trc.
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2 Vo cc t kim tra nh k tu hng, phi tin hnh th p lc theo quy nh -1 ni trn

i vi tt c cc kt nu trong Bng 1B/5.22.
3 Vo cc t kim tra nh k tu ch du v tu ch x ho cht nguy him kiu kt lin
v, bt k quy nh -2 ni trn, phi tin hnh th p lc cc kt nu trong Bng 1B/5.23-
1. i vi cc tu du v kp v cc tu ch x ha cht nguy him, c th min th bt k
kt y i v khoang kn nc no khng c thit k ch hng lng, vi iu kin l
n c kim tra bn trong/hoc bn ngoi tho mn.
4 Vo cc t kim tra nh k tu ch x kh ho lng, bt k quy nh -2 ni trn, phi
tin hnh th p lc cc kt nu trong Bng 1B/5.23-2.
5 Vo cc t kim tra nh k tu ch hng ri v tu ch hng kh tng hp c tng dung
tch bng v ln hn 500, bt k quy nh -2 ni trn, phi th p lc theo quy nh -1
i vi cc kt nu Bng 1B/5.24. i vi cc tu ch hng ri, c th min th bt k
kt y i v khoang kn nc no khng c thit k ch hng lng, vi iu kin l
n c kim tra bn trong/hoc bn ngoi tho mn.
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Bng 1B/5.2 c sa i nh sau :

Bng 1B/5.2 Nhng yu cu b sung kim tra bn trong i vi cc tu ch
du v tu ch x ho cht nguy him
Kim tra
Cc khoang, kt phi kim tra Lu trong kim tra
nh k
i vi cc tu ch du, phi kim tra k cc
kt dn/hng hn hp (nu c), phi lu
c bit n lch s dn v mc ca h
thng chng n mn c trang b.
1 Tt c cc khoang hng i vi cc tu ch du, phi kim tra tnh trng
(ngoi tr cc khoang hng ca mt trong tn y kt m bo chc
tu ch x kh ho lng) chn rng tn y khng b r mn qu mc.
i vi cc tu ch du, nu ng kim thy
cn thit, phi tho cc ming loe ca ng ht
hng c th kim tra tn y ca kt v
cc vch vng ln cn.
1. i vi cc tu ch du v tu ch x ho
cht nguy him:
Cn c vo kt qu kim tra bn trong, phi
tin hnh kim tra hng nm bn trong cc
kt dn, nu pht hin thy bt k im no
trong cc im nu t (a) n (c) di y:
(a) lp sn bo v tnh trng km hn tnh
trng tt v khng c sn li tha mn
yu cu ca ng kim
Tt c cc
t kim tra (b) lp sn bo v khng c t khi ng mi
nh k hoc km hiu qu, phi kim tra m rng
cho cc kt cng loi khc
2 Tt c cc kt dn, tt c cc (c) n mn ng k c pht hin bn trong
kt v khng gian tip gip cc kt.
vi cc khoang hng (bung Phi kim tra k bn trong bung bm v lu
bm, bung my nn hng, n h thng lm kn ca tt c cc l khot
hm ng, khoang cch ly v ng xuyn qua trn cc vch, h thng
khoang trng) thng gi, b v m lm kn ca bm.
2. i vi cc tu ch x kh ho lng:
i vi cc kt dn, k c cc kt y i,
nu pht hin thy lp sn bo v tnh
trng km v khng c sn li tho mn
yu cu ca ng kim hoc khng c t khi
ng mi, th phi tin hnh kim tra bn
trong hng nm. i vi cc kt dn y i
c tnh trng nh xc nh, nu ng kim
thy cn thit, th phi tin hnh kim tra bn
trong hng nm.
Cc kt dn chuyn i thnh khoang trng
phi c kim tra ph hp vi cc quy nh
tng ng cho kt dn.
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Bng 1B/5.6-1 c sa i nh sau:

Bng 1B/5.6-1 Nhng yu cu v kim tra tip cn i vi tu hng ri
(tr tu ch qung)
Loi kim tra Kt cu c kim tra tip cn
Cc yu cu i vi tu khng phi l tu hng ri v kp(1)
1. S lng (ti thiu 1/4 ca tng s lng) cc sn cc
phn trc, gia v sau trn c hai mn ca cc khoang hng
pha trc v cc sn c la chn trong cc khoang hng
cn li (A).
2. Hai vch ngang khoang hng c la chn, k c cc np v
Kim tra cc tu n 5 tui
sng (C).
(Kim tra nh k ln 1)
3. Mt sn khe cng vi tn lin kt v cc x dc trong 2 kt
nc dn i din cho mi loi (kt nh mn hoc kt hng) (B).
4. ng thng hi v ng o trong khoang hng vng nh kt.
5. Tt c tm np ming khoang, tm thnh quy ming khoang v
cc np gia cng.
1. Tt c cc sn trong khoang hng pha trc v s lng
(ti thiu 1/4 ca tng s i vi cc tu c trng ti ton phn
nh hn 100.000 tn v ti thiu 1/2 ca tng s i vi cc tu
c trng ti ton phn t 100.000 tn tr ln) cc sn trong
mi khoang hng cn li, k c cc lin kt mt sn v tn v
lin k (A).
2. Tt c cc vch ngang trong mi khoang hng, k c cc np v
sng (C).
Kim tra nh k cc tu
3. Mt sn khe cng vi tn lin kt v cc x dc trong mi kt
trn 5 tui n 10 tui
dn cn li (B).
(Kim tra nh k ln 2)
4. Cc vch ngang trc v sau (k c cc np v sng) trong tng
kt dn (B).
5. Tt c tn boong v kt cu di boong nm trong ng l khot
ming khoang gia cc ming khoang hng.
6. Tt c h thng ng trong cc khoang hng. Nu ng kim vin
thy cn thit th phi tin hnh th kn kh.
cc np gia cng.
1. Tt c cc sn trong khoang hng pha mi v mt khoang hng
c la chn khc v s lng (ti thiu 1/2 ca tng s) cc
sn trong mi khoang hng cn li, k c cc lin kt mt sn
v tn v lin k (A).
Kim tra nh k cc tu
trn 10 n 15 tui
sng (C).
(Kim tra nh k ln 3)
3. Tt c cc sn khe cng vi tn lin kt, cc x dc v tt c
cc vch ngang trong mi kt dn, k c cc np v sng (B).
4. Cc thnh phn kt cu quy nh 5. n 7. ca kim tra nh k
ln 2 ni trn.
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Bng 1B/5.6-1 Nhng yu cu v kim tra tip cn i vi tu hng ri

(tr tu ch qung) (tip theo)
1. Tt c cc sn trong mi khoang hng, k c cc lin kt mt
Kim tra nh k cc tu
sn v tn v lin k (A).
trn 15 tui
2. Cc thnh phn kt cu nu 2. n 4. ca t kim tra nh k
(Kim tra nh k ln 4 v
ln 3.
cc ln tip theo)
Cc yu cu i vi tu hng ri v kp (tr tu ch qung)

1. Hai vch ngang ca khoang hng c chn, k c cc np v
sng (C).
Kim tra cc tu n 5
2. Mt sn ngang kho cng vi tn lin kt v cc np dc trong
tui
hai kt dn i din ca mi loi (gm kt nh mn pha mi v kt
(Kim tra nh k ln 1)
dn mn kp c hai mn)(B).
3. Cc ng thng hi v ng o trong khoang hng vng nh kt.
Cc yu cu i vi tu hng ri v kp (tr tu ch qung)
1. Mt vch ngang trong mi khoang hng, k c cc np v sng (C).
2. Mt sn ngang kho cng vi tn lin kt v cc np dc trong
mi kt dn (B).
3. Cc vch ngang trc v sau (k c cc np v sng) trong mt tit
din ngang, bao gm kt nh mn, kt hng v kt dn mn kp
mt mn ca tu (B).
Kim tra nh k cc tu 4. Mt s lng thch hp, t nht l 1/4 tng s np trn v mn v
trn 5 n 10 tui np vch dc ti vng mi/gia/sau c hai mn trong kt mn
(Kim tra nh k ln 2) kp pha mi (A).
5. Tt c tn boong v kt cu di boong bn trong ng l khot
ming khoang gia cc khoang hng.
cc np gia cng.
sng (C).
2. Tt c cc sn ngang kho cng vi tn lin kt, cc np dc v
mi vch ngang (k cc cc np v sng) trong mi kt dn (B).
Kim tra nh k cc tu
3. Mt s lng thch hp, t nht l 1/4 tng s np trn v mn v
trn 10 n 15 tui
(Kim tra nh k ln 3) np vch dc ti vng mi/gia/sau c hai mn trong kt mn
kp pha mi (A).
4. Cc thnh phn kt cu nh nu 5. n 7. ca kim tra nh k
ln 2 ni trn.
Kim tra nh k cc tu 1 Tt c cc np v mn v vch dc trong cc kt mn kp (A)
trn 15 tui 2 Cc thnh phn kt cu nh quy nh 1., 2. v 4. ca kim tra
(Kim tra nh k ln 4 v nh k ln 3 ni trn.
cc ln tip theo)
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Ch thch:
1 Cc ch vit tt trong Bng c ngha nh sau:
A: Sn ngang khoang hng hoc cc np mn hoc cc vch dc cc kt mn kp
B: Khung sn ngang kho hoc vch ngang kn nc khoang mi hoc khoang ui,
cc kt nh mn, hng tu v cc kt dn mn kp, k c cc thnh phn kt cu
lin k
C: Bao gm tm v kt cu bn trong ca cc b vch di v b nh vch
2 Kim tra tip cn vch ngang phi tin hnh ti thiu 4 mc nh quy nh sau y :
(1) Ngay trn y trong v ngay trn ng giao tm p gc (nu c) v tm nghing
chn vch i vi nhng tu khng c b vch di.
(2) Ngay trn v di tn v b vch di (i vi nhng tu c b vch di) v ngay
trn ng giao ca tm nghing chn vch;
(3) Khong gia chiu cao ca vch;
(4) Ngay di tm tn boong trn v ngay cnh kt mn trn, ngay bn di tn v b
nh vch i vi nhng tu c lp b nh vch (upper stool) hoc ngay di cc kt
nh mn.
3 Kt mn kp ca tu hng ri mn kp c coi nh kt ri, thm ch n tip ni vi c
kt nh mn hoc kt hng.
(1)
i vi tu ch hng ri c cc khoang hng kt hp, v d c mt s khoang hng mn
n, mt s khoang hng khc c mn kp, th cc quy nh i vi tu hng ri mn kp
c p dng cho cc khoang hng mn kp v cc khng gian mn lin quan.

Bng 1B/5.6-2 Nhng yu cu v kim tra tip cn i vi tu ch qung
1. Mt khung sn kho trong kt dn mn (A).
2. Phn di ca mt vch ngang trong kt dn mn (D).
Kim tra nh k cc tu 3. Hai vch ngang khoang hng c la chn, k c cc np v
n 5 tui sng (E).
(Kim tra nh k ln1) 4. Cc ng thng hi v ng o trong cc khoang hng vng nh kt.
cc np gia cng.
1. Tt c cc khung sn kho trong kt dn mn (A).
2. Mt khung ngang boong trong mi kt dn cn li (B).
3. Vch ngang trc v sau ca kt dn mn (C).
4. Phn chn ca mt vch ngang mi kt dn cn li (D).
Kim tra nh k cc tu 5. Mt vch ngang trong tng khoang hng, k c cc np v sng (E).
trn 5 n 10 tui 6. Tt c cc tm boong v kt cu di boong nm trong ng l
(Kim tra nh k ln 2) khot ming khoang gia cc ming khoang hng.
cc np gia cng.
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Bng 1B/5.6-2 Nhng yu cu v kim tra tip cn i vi tu ch qung

(tip theo)
1. Tt c cc khung sn kho trong mi kt dn (A).
2. Tt c cc vch ngang trong mi kt dn (C).
3. Mt khung sn kho trong mi khoang mn trng (A). Tuy nhin,
Kim tra nh k cc tu nu ng kim thy cn thit, c th phi kim tra tip cn cc
trn 10 n 15 tui khung sn kho khc trong cc khoang trng.
(Kim tra nh k ln 3) 4. Tt c cc vch ngang trong tng khoang hng, k c cc np v
sng (E).
5. Cc thnh phn kt cu nh nu 6. n 8. ca kim tra nh k
ln 2 ni trn.
Kim tra nh k cc tu 1. Nh quy nh i vi t kim tra nh k ln 3.
trn 15 tui
(Kim tra nh k ln 4
v cc ln tip theo)
Ch thch:
1 Cc ch vit tt trong Bng c ngha nh sau:
A : Cc lin kt ngang v ton b khung sn khe, bao gm cc thnh phn kt
cu lin k nh tn v, vch dc, cc np dc, cc m lin kt v.v...
B : Bao gm cc kt cu boong lin k vi boong ngang nh tn boong, cc np
dc, cc m lin kt v.v
C v D : Bao gm cc sng ng, sng nm v cc thnh phn kt cu nh vch dc,
tn y trong, tn hng, sng y, cc m v np, v.v
E : Bao gm cc tm v kt cu bn trong ca cc b vch di v b nh vch,
nu c.
2 Kim tra tip cn vch ngang phi tin hnh ti thiu 4 mc nh quy nh sau y:
(1) Ngay trn y trong v ngay trn ng giao tm p gc (nu c) v tm nghing
chn vch i vi nhng tu khng c b vch di;
(2) Ngay trn v di tn v b vch di (i vi nhng tu c b vch di) v ngay
trn ng giao ca tm nghing chn vch;
(3) Khong gia chiu cao ca vch;
(4) Ngay di tm tn boong trn v ngay cnh kt mn bn trn, ngay bn di tn v
b nh vch i vi nhng tu c lp b nh vch hoc ngay di cc kt nh mn.
93
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/5.7 Nhng yu cu v kim tra tip cn i vi tu hng kh tng
hp c tng dung tch bng v ln hn 500
Kim tra nh k Cc kt cu phi kim tra tip cn
1. Cc sn c chn trong mt khoang hng mi, mt khoang hng
li cng vi cc khng gian ni boong lin quan v phn chn ca
cc sn cn li, k c cc lin kt mt sn v tn v lin k.
Kim tra nh k cc tu 2. Phn chn ca cc sn trong tt c cc khoang hng cn li, k
n 5 tui c cc lin kt mt sn v tn v lin k.
(Kim tra nh k ln1) 3. Mt vch ngang(1) c chn v phn chn ca tt c cc vch
ngang cn li, bao gm c cc np v sng.
4. Cc ng thng hi v ng o trong khoang hng nh kt.
cc np gia cng.
1. Cc sn c chn trong tt c cc khoang hng v khng gian
ni boong lin quan, phn chn ca cc sn cn li, k c cc
lin kt mt sn v tn v lin k.
2. Mt vch ngang v phn chn ca mt vch ngang na trong mi
khoang hng, bao gm c cc np v sng.
3. C vch trc v vch sau trong mt kt dn mn, k c cc np
v sng.
Kim tra nh k cc tu
4. Mt sn ngang kho cng vi tn lin kt v cc np dc, trong
trn 5 n 10 tui
hai kt i din cho tng loi, k c kt nh mn, kt hng, kt
(Kim tra nh k ln 2) mn hoc kt y i.
5. Vng tn boong c chn v cc thnh phn kt cu di boong
nm trong ng l khot ming khoang gia cc khoang hng(2).
6. Vng c chn ca cc tm tn y trong.
7. Cc ng thng hi v ng o trong khoang hng nh kt.
cc np gia cng.
1. Tt c cc sn trong khoang hng pha di mi v 25% s
sn trong mi khoang hng cn li, cc khng gian ni boong,
phn chn ca cc sn cn li, k c cc lin kt mt sn v
tn v lin k.
2. Tt c cc vch ngang trong mi khoang hng, gm c cc np
v sng.
3. Tt c cc vch ngang trong mi kt dn, k c cc np v sng.
Kim tra nh k cc tu
4. Tt c cc sn kho cng vi tn lin kt v cc np dc trong tng
trn 10 n 15 tui
kt dn (bao gm kt nh mn, kt hng, kt mn hoc kt y i).
(Kim tra nh k ln 3)
5. Tt c cc tm tn boong v cc thnh phn kt cu di
boong nm trong ng l khot ming khoang gia cc
khoang hng (2).
6. Ton b din tch tn y trong.
7. Cc ng thng hi v ng o trong khoang hng vng nh kt.
cc np gia cng.
Kim tra nh k cc tu 1. Tt c cc sn trong mi khoang hng v khng gian ni boong
trn 15 tui lin quan, k c cc lin kt mt sn v tn v lin k.
(Kim tra nh k ln 4 2. Cc thnh phn kt cu nh quy nh t 2. n 8. ca kim tra
v cc ln tip theo) nh k ln 3 ni trn.
94
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch:
(1) Kim tra tip cn cc vch ngang phi c thc hin ti thiu 3 mc sau y:
(A) Ngay trn y trong v ngay trn cc boong ni boong, nu c
(B) Gia chiu cao vch, i vi cc tu khng c ni boong;
(C) Ngay trn tn boong trn v tn boong ni boong.
(2) Cc tm tn boong v cc thnh phn kt cu di boong nm trong ng l khot
ming khoang gia cc khoang hng.
Bng 1B/5.8 Quy nh v o chiu dy kt cu i vi tu hng
Kim tra nh k Cc thnh phn kt cu c o chiu dy
Kim tra nh k cc tu 1. Khu vc nghi ng.
n 5 tui 2. Tt c cc ca mi, ca trong, ca mn v ca ui nu ng
(Kim tra nh k ln 1) kim vin thy cn thit (tn v chi tit gia cng).
1. Khu vc nghi ng.
Kim tra nh k cc tu 2. Tng tm tn mt tit din ngang ca tn boong chnh i vi
trn 5 n 10 tui ton b mt x boong ca tu vng 0,5L gia tu.
(Kim tra nh k ln 2) 3. Tt c cc ca mi, ca trong, ca mn v ca ui nu ng
kim vin thy cn thit (tn v chi tit gia cng).
1. Khu vc nghi ng.
2. Tng tm tn v phn t kt cu 2 mt ct ngang trong vng
0,5L gia tu ( khu vc hai khoang hng khc nhau, nu c
th). Khi mt ct c la chn l mt mt ct khung sn
ngang, cc khung sn k lin v cc mi ni cui ca chng
Kim tra nh k cc tu ct mt ngang phi c bao gm.
trn 10 n 15 tui
3. Cc kt cu bn trong ca cc kt mt mi v li.
(Kim tra nh k ln 3)
4. C hai u v phn gia ca tng thnh quy ming khoang
hng pha mn v 2 u (tn v np gia cng).
5. Tt c cc np khoang hng (tn v np gia cng).
6. Tt c cc ca mi, ca trong, ca mn v ca ui nu ng
kim vin thy cn thit (tn v chi tit gia cng).
1. Khu vc nghi ng.
2. Cc phn kt cu sau y:
(1) Ton b chiu di ca tt c tm tn boong chnh l thin;
Kim tra nh k cc tu (2) Tng tm v kt cu 3 mt ct ngang ca khu vc hng
trn 15 n 20 tui trong phm vi 0,5L gia tu. Khi mt ct c la chn l mt
(Kim tra nh k ln 4) mt ct khung sn ngang, cc khung sn k lin v cc
mi ni cui ca chng ct mt ngang phi c bao gm;
(3) Ton b chiu di ca tt c cc di tn vng ng nc
thay i, c mn tri v mn phi.
95
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 1B/5.8 Quy nh v o chiu dy kt cu i vi tu hng (tip theo)

3. Tn boong thng tng h i din (boong dng ui, lu li
v thng tng mi).
4. Ton b chiu di di tn ky. Cng nh cc tm tn y khu
vc khoang cch ly, bung my v mt sau ca cc kt.
Kim tra nh k cc tu
trn 15 n 20 tui 5. Tm tn ca hp thng bin. Tn v khu vc x mn nu
ng kim thy cn thit.
(Kim tra nh k ln 4)
6. Trong tt c cc khoang hng, cc di tn di cng v cc di
(tip theo)
tn khu vc boong gia ca tt c cc vch ngang kn nc
trong cc khoang hng cng vi cc c cu bn trong .
7. Cc thnh phn kt cu nh quy nh t 3. n 7. ca kim
tra nh k ln 3.
trn 20 tui 2. Cc thnh phn kt cu nh quy nh t 2. n 7. ca kim
(Kim tra nh k ln 5 v tra nh k ln 4.
nhng ln tip theo)

Bng 1B/5.9 Cc yu cu o chiu dy b sung i vi cc tu hng
vng b n mn nhiu
Kt cu Phm vi o Mu o
1. Tm tn Khu vc nghi ng v cc tm lin k Mu 5 im trn 1 mt vung
2. Cc sng Khu vc nghi ng Mu 5 im trn 1 mt vung
3. Cc np Khu vc nghi ng 3 im o ng ngang bn thnh kho
3 im o trn bn mp.
96
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/5.10-1 Cc yu cu v o chiu dy i vi cc tu ch du v
tu ch x ho cht nguy him
1. Khu vc nghi ng.
2. Tng tm tn boong trong mt mt ct ngang khu vc kt dn
(nu c) hoc mt khoang hng ch yu c dng cha nc
Kim tra nh k cc tu dn trong khu vc hng.
n 5 tui 3. Cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn nh gi chung
(Kim tra nh k ln 1) v ghi vo biu n mn.
4. Cc ng du hng, du t, ng dn v ng thng hi k c cc
tr v ng gp thng hi, cc ng kh tr v cc ng ng khc
trong bung bm v trn boong thi tit, nu ng kim thy cn
thit sau khi xem xt kt qu kim tra chung quy nh 5.2.2.
1. Khu vc nghi ng.
2. Trong khu vc hng:
(1) Tng tm tn boong;
(2) Mt mt ct ngang. Khi mt ct c la chn l mt mt ct
khung sn ngang, cc khung sn k lin v cc mi ni
Kim tra nh k cc tu cui ca chng ct mt ngang phi c bao gm.
trn 5 n 10 tui 3. Cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn nh gi chung
(Kim tra nh k ln 2) v ghi vo biu n mn.
4. Cc di tn vng ng nc thay i c chn, ngoi khu
vc hng.
5. Cc ng du hng, du t, ng dn, ng thng hi k c cc tr
v ng gp thng hi, cc ng kh tr v cc ng ng khc
trong bung bm v trn boong thi tit, nu ng kim thy cn
thit sau khi xem xt kt qu kim tra chung quy nh 5.2.2.
1. Khu vc nghi ng
2. Trong khu vc hng ha:
(2) Hai mt ct ngang. Khi mt ct c la chn l mt mt ct
khung sn ngang, cc khung sn k lin v cc mi ni
cui ca chng ct mt ngang phi c bao gm.
3. Tt c cc kt cu c a vo kim tra tip cn nh gi
chung v ghi vo biu n mn.
Kim tra nh k cc tu 4. Cc di tn mn c chn trn v di ng nc ngoi khu
trn 10 n 15 tui vc hng.
(Kim tra nh k ln 3) 5. Tt c cc di tn mn trn v di ng nc trong khu vc
hng ha.
6. Cc kt cu bn trong kt mt mi v ui.
7. Cc ng du hng, du t, ng dn k c cc tr v ng gp
thng hi, cc ng ng kh tr v cc ng ng khc trong
bung bm v trn boong thi tit, nu ng kim thy cn thit
sau khi xem xt kt qu kim tra chung nh quy nh 5.2.2.
8. i vi cc tu ch x ho cht nguy him, phi kim tra cc ng
du hng bng thp nm ngoi khoang hng c la chn v
cc ng dn xuyn qua khoang hng.
97
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Bng 1B/5.10-1 Cc yu cu v o chiu dy i vi cc tu ch du v

tu ch x ho cht nguy him (tip theo)
1. Khu vc nghi ng.
(2) Ba mt ct ngang. Khi mt ct c la chn l mt mt ct
khung sn ngang, cc khung sn k lin v cc mi ni cui
ca chng ct mt ngang phi c bao gm;
(3) Tng tm tn y.
3. Tt c cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn nh gi
chung v ghi vo biu n mn.
Kim tra nh k cc 4. Tt c cc di tn mn vng ng nc thay i.
tu trn 15 tui 5. Cc kt cu bn trong khoang mt mi v khoang mt ui.
6. Tn boong chnh l thin c chn bn ngoi khu vc hng.
(Kim tra nh k ln 4
7. Tn boong thng tng h i din (gm boong dng ui, boong
v nhng ln tip theo) lu li v boong thng tng mi).
8. Ton b chiu di di tn ky v mt s lng thch hp cc di tn
y khu vc khoang cch ly, bung my v mt sau ca cc kt.
9. Tm tn ca hp thng bin. Tn v khu vc x mn nu ng
kim thy cn thit.
10.Cc ng du hng, du t, ng dn, ng thng hi k c cc tr
v ng gp thng hi, cc ng kh tr v cc ng ng khc trong
bung bm v trn boong thi tit, nu ng kim thy cn thit
sau khi xem xt kt qu kim tra chung nh quy nh 5.2.2.
11.i vi cc tu ch x ho cht nguy him, phi o chiu dy cc
ng du hng bng thp c la chn nm ngoi khoang hng v
cc ng dn xuyn qua khoang hng.
98
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Bng 1B/5.10-2 Cc yu cu v o chiu dy i vi cc tu ch x kh ho lng
1. Khu vc nghi ng
Kim tra nh k cc tu 2. Mt tit din ngang ca tm tn boong i vi thn tu trong
n 5 tui phm vi 0,5 L gia tu vng kt dn, nu c
(Kim tra nh k ln 1) 3. Cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn nh gi chung
v lp h s mu n mn.
1. Khu vc nghi ng
(2) Mt tit din ngang thn tu trong phm vi 0,5 L gia tu
Kim tra nh k cc tu vng kt dn, nu c. Khi mt ct c la chn l mt mt
trn 5 n 10 tui ct khung sn ngang, cc khung sn k lin v cc mi ni
(Kim tra nh k ln 2) cui ca chng ct mt ngang phi c bao gm.
3. Cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn nh gi chung
v lp h s mu n mn.
4. Di tn mn v di tn vng ng nc thay i nm ngoi khu
vc hng c la chn.
1. Khu vc nghi ng.
(2) Hai tit din ngang thn tu, c t nht mt tit din trong
phm vi 0,5 L gia tu vng kt dn, nu c. Khi mt ct
c la chn l mt mt ct khung sn ngang, cc khung
Kim tra nh k cc tu
sn k lin v cc mi ni cui ca chng ct mt ngang
trn 10 n 15 tui
phi c bao gm;
(Kim tra nh k ln 3)
(3) Tt c cc di tn mn v di tn vng ng nc thay i.
3. Cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn nh gi chung
v lp h s mu n mn;
4. Di tn mn v di tn vng ng nc thay i nm ngoi khu
vc hng c la chn;
5. Cc c cu bn trong kt mt mi v kt mt ui.
99
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Bng 1B/5.10-2 Cc yu cu v o chiu dy i vi cc tu ch x kh ho lng

(tip theo)
1. Khu vc nghi ng
(2) Hai tit din ngang thn tu, c t nht mt tit din trong
phm vi 0,5 L gia tu vng kt dn, nu c. Khi mt ct
c la chn l mt mt ct khung sn ngang, cc khung
sn k lin v cc mi ni cui ca chng ct mt ngang
phi c bao gm;
(3) Tng tm tn y;
Kim tra nh k cc tu (4) Tn ky hp v cc kt cu bn trong.
trn 15 tui 3. Cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn nh gi chung
(Kim tra nh k ln 4 v lp h s mu n mn.
v nhng ln tip theo) 4. Tt c cc di tn mn v di tn vng ng nc thay i.
5. Cc c cu bn trong kt mt mi v kt mt ui.
6. Tt c cc tn boong chnh l thin bn ngoi khu vc hng.
7. Tn boong thng tng l thin i din (boong dng ui, lu li,
thng tng mi).
8. Tt c cc tn ky, ton b chiu di v s lng thch hp tn
y khu vc cc khoang cch ly, bung my v u sau ca
cc kt.
9. Tn ca cc hp thng bin, tn v khu vc cc ng x mn
(nu ng kim vin thy cn thit).
100
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/5.11 Cc yu cu v o chiu dy b sung i vi cc tu ch du
v tu ch x ho cht nguy him (kt cu y)
T.T Kt cu Phm vi o Mu o
(a) Ti thiu 3 vng trong kt, bao (a) Mu 5 im cho mi tm
gm vng pha sau. o xung gia cc x dc v
Tn y trong, tn
quanh v di tt c cc ngang/ sng.
1 y v tn kt cu kt
ming ht. (b) Mu 5 im cho mi tm
hng
(b) Tm tn c nghi ng v cc gia cc x dc trn 1 m
tm xung quanh (nu c). di.
Cc x dc y trong, Ti thiu 3 x dc trong mi vng 3 im o trn ng ct
2 y v kt cu kt ti tm c o. ngang bn mp v 3 im o
hng trn tm thnh ng.
Ti cc chn m vch ngang hoc o theo ng thng ng
ngang pha trc, pha sau v trn tm sng, c mi
tm ca cc khoang/kt. khong np gia cng 1
im o hoc ti thiu 3 im
3 Cc sng y v m o.
2 im o ngang qua bn
mp.
Mu 5 im trn cc sng/
m vch, nu c.
3 sn khe/ ngang trong cc Mu 5 im trn 2 m2.
Cc sng ngang/
4 vng o tn y vi cc mu c Cc mu n trn bn mp,
ngang y
hai u v gia. nu c.
Np gia cng tm Ti v tr lp t. o ring l.
5
(nu c)
Khung sn kho ca 3 khung sn khe trong cc Mu 5 im trn 1 m2.
kt cu kt hng vng o tn y. Cc mu n trn bn mp.
6
(trcc tu ch du
v n)
(a) 1/3 pha di vch. (a) Mu 5 im trn 1 m2.
(b) 2/3 pha trn vch. (b) Mu 5 im trn 2 m2.
Vch ngang kn nc (c) Cc np gia cng (ti thiu 3 (c) i vi tm thnh, Mu 5
ca kt cu kt hng np). im trn 1 nhp (2 im
7 hoc vch chn (tr o ngang qua thnh ti
cc tu ch du v mi u v 1 im o
n) gia nhp). i vi bn
mp, cc mu n mi
u v gia nhp.
101
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/5.12 Cc yu cu v o chiu dy b sung i vi tu du v
tu ch x ho cht nguy him (kt cu boong)
2 di ngang qua kt Ti thiu 3 im o 1 tm trn 1
1 Tn boong
di.
Ti thiu 3 x dc trong 2 vng 3 im o theo ng thng
(ch i vi cc tu ch du v ng tm thnh v 2 im o
n). trn bn mp (nu c).
2 X dc boong
Tt c cc x dc th 3 trong
cp di c ti thiu 1 x dc
(tr cc tu ch du v n).
Ti vch ngang, cc chn m o theo ng thng ng trn
pha trc, pha sau v gia tm thnh, c mi khong np
Sng boong v cc kt. gia cng 1 im o hoc ti
3
cc m thiu 3 im o.
2 im o qua bn mp. Mu 5
im trn cc sng/m vch.
Ti thiu 2 tm thnh vi cc Mu 5 im trn 1 m2 (i vi cc
Sn kho mu gia v c 2 u nhp. tu ch du v n, mu 5 im
4
boong trn 2 m2).
o n trn bn mp.
Cc tm thnh Ti thiu 2 tm thnh v c 2 Mu 5 im trn 1 m2.
ng, cc vch vch ngang.
ngang trong kt
5 dn mn (trong
phm vi 2 m tnh
t boong) (ch
i vi v kp)
Ti ni c t np gia cng o ring l
6 Np gia cng
tm
102
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/5.13 Cc yu cu v o chiu dy b sung i vi tu ch du
v tu ch x ho cht nguy him (v mn v cc vch dc)
V mn v tn vch dc: Tm tn gia tng cp o ring l 1 im.
Cc di tn trn cng v x dc ti thiu 3 vng. o ring l 1 im.
1 di cng, cc di tn trong Tm tn gia mi cp x
vng sng dc mn; dc th 3 trong 3 vng
Tt c cc di tn khc. nh nhau.
V mn v x dc ca vch Tng x dc trong 3 3 im o ngang qua
dc, ti: vng nh nhau. tm thnh, 1 im o
Cc di tn trn cng v Tt c cc x dc th 3 bn mp.
2
di cng; trong 3 vng nh nhau. 3 im o ngang qua
Tt c cc di tn khc. tm thnh, 1 im o
bn mp.
Cc m ca x dc. Ti thiu 3 v tr nh, Mu 5 im cho ton b
3 gia v y kt trong 3 din tch m.
vng nh nhau.
Cc tm thnh ng v cc Ti thiu 2 tm thnh v Mu 5 im trn 2 m2.
vch ngang, tr khu vc di c 2 vch ngang. 2 im o gia mi cp
tn trn cng (ch p dng cho Ti thiu 2 tm thnh v np gia cng ng.
cc kt dn mn ca tu ch c 2 vch ngang.
4 du v kp v tu ch x ha
cht nguy him):
Cc di tn khu vc sng
dc;
Tt c cc di tn khc.
Cc sng dc (ch p dng cho Tm tn trn mi sng 2 im o gia mi cp
5 cc kt dn mn ca tu ch trong ti thiu 3 vng. cc np gia cng sng
du v kp). dc.
Cc np gia cng cho sng Nu c p dng. o ring l.
dc (ch p dng cho cc tu
6 ch x ha cht nguy him v
cc kt dn mn ca tu ch
du v kp).
Cc sn khe/x ngang v 3 tm thnh vi ti thiu Mu 5 im trn 2 m2,
cc lin kt ngang (tr cc kt 3 v tr trn mi tm, k cng vi o ring l trn
7 dn mn ca tu ch du v c khu vc ca cc lin cc bn mp ca sn
kp). kt ngang. khe/x ngang v lin
kt ngang.
Cc m chn sn i din Ti thiu 3 m. Mu 5 im trn 2 m2
cc x ngang (ch p dng cho cng vi o ring l trn
8
cc khoang hng ca tu ch cc bn mp ca m.
du v kp).
103
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/5.14 Cc yu cu v o chiu dy b sung i vi tu ch du
v tu ch x ho cht nguy him
(vch ngang v vch chn, tr cc kt dn mn ca tu ch du v kp)
Di ngang trong phm vi Mu 5 im trn 1 m di
25 mm cch mi hn b gia cc np gia cng.
vo tn y trong hoc tn
B vch di v trn, nu
1 boong.
c
Di ngang trong phm vi
25 mm cch mi hn b
vo tn v.
Cc di tn trn cng v Tn gia 2 np gia cng Mu 5 im trn 1 m di
2 di cng, cc di tn trong 3 v tr khong 1/4, 1/2 v 3/4 gia cc np gia cng.
vng sng nm chiu rng ca kt.
Tm tn gia 2 np gia o ring l.
3 Tt c cc di tn khc
cng v tr gia.
Tm tn cho mi s thay i Mu 5 im trn 1 m2.
Cc di tn trong cc vch
4 kch thc tm ca tm v
ngn ln sng
bn mp mi ni gia cng.
Ti thiu 3 np gia cng i vi tm thnh, Mu 5
in hnh. im trn 1 nhp gia cc
mi ni m (2 im o
ngang qua tm thnh ti
5 Cc np gia cng mi mi ni m v mt
im gia nhp).
i vi bn mp, o ring
l tng chn m v gia
nhp.
Ti thiu 3 nh, gia v Mu 5 im cho ton b
6 Cc m
y ca kt. din tch m.
o chn ca m v tm i vi tm thnh, Mu 5
Cc tm thnh c cu kho ca nhp. im trn 1 m2.
7
v sng 3 im o ngang qua bn
mp.
o ti c 2 u v gia i Mu 5 im trn 1 m2,
vi tt c cc sng nm cng vi cc mu ring l
8 Cc sng nm
(sng dc mn). gn chn m v trn bn
mp.
104
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/5.15 Quy nh v o chiu dy i vi tu ch hng ri
Kim tra nh k Cc thnh phn kt cu phi o chiu dy
n 5 tui 2. Ti thiu cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn nh
(Kim tra nh k ln 1) gi chung v ghi vo biu n mn.
1. Khu vc nghi ng.
2. Cc thnh phn kt cu trong khu vc hng:
(1) 2 mt ct ngang ca tn boong nm ngoi ng ming khoang hng;
Kim tra nh k cc tu (2) Ton b tn boong vng xp g sc hoc cc hng ha khc
trn 5 n 10 tui c xu hng lm tng n mn.
(Kim tra nh k ln 2) 3. Ti thiu cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn nh
gi v ghi vo biu n mn.
4. Cc di tn mn vng ng nc thay i trong khu vc cc
mt ct ngang c xem xt 2.(1) trn y.
5. Cc di tn vng ng nc thay i c chn nm ngoi
khu vc hng.
1. Khu vc nghi ng.
(1) Tng tm tn boong ngoi ng ming khoang hng;
(2) 2 mt ct ngang, 1 vng gia tu, nm ngoi ng ming
Kim tra nh k cc tu khoang. Khi mt ct c la chn l mt mt ct khung sn
trn 10 n 15 tui ngang, cc khung sn k lin v cc mi ni cui ca chng
ct mt ngang phi c bao gm.
(Kim tra nh k ln 3)
3. Ti thiu cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn nh
gi chung v ghi vo biu n mn.
4. Cc kt cu bn trong khoang mt mi v ui.
5. Mi di tn mn vng ng nc thay i trong khu vc hng.
6. Mi di tn mn vng ng nc thay i c chn ngoi
khu vc hng.
1. Khu vc nghi ng.
(1) Tng tm tn boong nm ngoi ming khoang hng;
(2) 3 mt ct ngang, 1 vng gia tu, nm ngoi ng ming
khoang. Khi mt ct c la chn l mt mt ct khung sn
ngang, cc khung sn k lin v cc mi ni cui ca chng
ct mt ngang phi c bao gm;
Kim tra nh k (3) Tng tm tn y.
cc tu trn 15 tui 3. Ti thiu cc thnh phn kt cu phi kim tra tip cn nh
(Kim tra nh k ln 4 v gi chung v ghi vo biu n mn.
nhng ln tip theo) 4. Cc thnh phn kt cu bn trong khoang mt mi v ui.
5. Tt c cc tm tn boong chnh l thin ngoi vng hng.
6. Tn boong thng tng h i din (boong dng ui, boong lu
li v thng tng mi).
7. Ton b chiu di di tn ky. Ngoi ra, tn y khu vc khoang
cch ly, bung my v mt sau ca cc kt.
8. Tm tn hp thng bin v tn mn khu vc cc u x mn,
nu ng kim thy cn thit.
9. Tt c cc di tn vng ng nc thay i.
105
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/5.16 Cc yu cu o chiu dy b sung i vi tu ch hng ri
(Kt cu mn i vi khoang hng ca tu v mn n hoc kt cu
trong khoang v mn kp, k c cc khoang mn trng tu ch qung)
i vi cc khoang hng ca tu v mn n
a. Tm tn c nghi ng cng thm 4 Mu 5 im cho mi
tm xung quanh. tm gia cc x dc.
1 Tn v mn v y.
b. Xem cc Bng khc v phm vi
o vng khoang, kt.
Ti thiu 3 x dc cc Khu vc 3 im o trn ng
nghi ng. ngang sn kho,
2 X dc v mn/y.
3 im o trn bn
mp.
i vi cc khoang hng ca tu v mn kp
Tn mn, tn mn trong: - Tm tn nm gia tng cp sn o ring l 1 im.
- Cc di trn v cc di ngang/x dc ti thiu 3 vng
1 vng sng dc. (dc kt).
- Tm tn nm gia mi cp th 3
- Mi di khc.
ca cc x dc 3 vng nh nhau.
Tn mn v cc sn - Mi sn ngang/ x dc trong 3 3 im o trn ng
ngang/x dc mn trong. vng nh nhau. ngang sn kho,
2 - Di trn. 1 im trn bn mp.
- Mi sn ngang/x dc th 3 trong
- Mi di khc.
3 vng nh nhau.
Cc sn ngang/cc x Ti thiu l 3 nh, gia v y Mu 5 im trn c
3 dc: kt trong 3 vng nh nhau. din tch m.
- Cc m
Tm thnh ng v vch - Ti thiu 2 tm thnh v c 2 vch Mu 5 im trn 2 m2
ngang: ngang. din tch.
4 - Cc di tn vng sng - Ti thiu 2 tm thnh v c 2 vch 2 im o gia mi
nm; ngang. cp np ng.
- Cc di khc.
Cc sng nm. Tm trn mi sng trong ti thiu 2 im o gia mi
5
3 vng. cp np sng dc.
6 Np gia cng tm. Nu s dng. o ring l.
106
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/5.17 Cc yu cu o chiu dy b sung i vi tu ch x hng ri
(cc vch ngang trong khoang hng)
a. Di ngang trong phm vi 25 mm Mu 5 im trn 1 m di gia cc
ca mi hn vo y trong. np.
1 B di vch
b. Di ngang trong phm vi 25 mm
ca mi hn vo tn mn.
a. Di ngang khong mt na Mu 5 im trn 1 m2 tm.
cao.
b. Di ngang ti phn vch ngang
2 Vch ngang tip gip vi boong trn cng
hoc bn di tn mn b nh
vch (i vi tu c b nh
vch).
107
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

(kt cu boong bao gm cc boong ngang, boong chnh, cc ming khoang hng,
np ming khoang, thnh ming khoang v cc kt nh mn)
Cc di tn a. Di tn boong ngang c nghi Mu 5 im trn 1 m di gia cc
1
boong ngang ng. np gia cng di boong.
a. Cc kt cu ngang. a. Mu 5 im mi u v gia
Cc kt cu
b. Kt cu dc. nhp.
2 gia cng
b. Mu 5 im c sn kho v
di boong
bn mp.
a. Thnh quy pha mn v pha 2 a. Mu 5 im tng v tr.
Np ming u, mi pha ba v tr b. Mu 5 im mi di.
3
khoang b. 3 di dc, cc di tn bn
ngoi(2) v mt di tn tm(1)
Mi cnh v u ca thnh quy, Mu 5 im mi di (hai u v
Thnh quy
4 mt di 1/3 chn, mt di t 2/3 cnh thnh quy).
ming khoang
tr ln.
a. Cc vch ngang kn nc:
i. Vng 1/3 chn vch; i. Mu 5 im trn 1 m2
ii. Vng 2/3 nh vch; ii. Mu 5 im trn 1 m2
iii. Np gia cng. iii. Mu 5 im trn 1 m di
b. 2 vch chn ngang i din:
i. Vng 1/3 chn vch ngn; i. Mu 5 im trn 1 m2
Cc kt nc ii. Vng 2/3 nh vch ngn; ii. Mu 5 im trn 1 m2
5
dn nh mn iii. Np gia cng. iii. Mu 5 im trn 1 m di
c. 3 vng i din ca tn
nghing:
i. Vng 1/3 chn kt; i. Mu 5 im trn 1 m2
ii. Vng 2/3 nh kt; ii. Mu 5 im trn 1 m2
d. Cc x dc, vng tip gip v i. Mu 5 im trn 1 m di cho c
c nghi ng. sn kho v bn mp.
Tn boong Cc tm tn c nghi ng v vng Mu 5 im trn 1 m2.
6
chnh tip gip (4).
Cc x dc Ti thiu 3 x dc ti cc tm c Mu 5 im trn 1 m di cho c
7
boong chnh o. sn kho v bn mp.
Sn Cc tm c nghi ng. Mu 5 im trn 1 m2.
8 kho/kt cu
ngang
108
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

(kt cu y, y trong v kt cu kt hng)
i vi cc khoang hng ca tu v mn n
Tn y i/y Tm tn c nghi ng cng Mu 5 im trn 1 m di i vi
1
trong thm cc tm xung quanh. mi tm gia cc x dc.
Cc x dc y 3 x dc ti cc tm c 3 im o trn ng ngang sn
2
i/y trong o. kho v 3 im o trn bn mp.
Cc sng dc hoc Cc tm tn c nghi ng. Mu 5 im trn 1 m2.
3
ngang
Cc vch kn nc a. Vng 1/3 chn ca kt. a. Mu 5 im trn 1 m2.
4 (cc ngang kn b. Vng 2/3 nh ca kt. b. Mu 5 im trn 1 m2 cc
nc) tm tn xen k.
5 Cc sn kho Cc tm tn c nghi ng. Mu 5 im trn 1 m2.
Ti thiu 3 x dc trong 3 im o trn ng ngang
Cc x dc mn/x
6 phm vi cc Khu vc nghi sn kho v 3 im o trn bn
dc y
ng. mp.
i vi cc khoang hng ca tu v mn kp
Ti thiu 3 vng ngang qua Mu 5 im cho mi tm gia
kt y i, bao gm c cc np dc v cc ngang.
Tn y, y trong
1 vng pha sau kt.
v kt cu kt hng
o xung quanh v di tt
c cc ming loe u ht.
Ti thiu 3 x dc trong mi 3 im o trn ng ngang qua
Cc x dc y, y
2 vng ti tm y c o. bn mp v 3 im o trn thnh
trong v kt hng
ng.
Ti ngang kn nc o theo ng thng ng trn
Cc sng y, k c trc, sau v gia kt. tm thnh, c mi khong np
3
cc sng kn nc gia cng 1 im o hoc ti
thiu 3 im o.
3 ngang y trong cc Mu 5 im trn 2 m2.
Cc ngang y,
vng tm y c o, vi
4 k c cc ngang
mu o c hai u v
kn nc
gia.
Khung sn kho 3 ngang y trong cc Mu 5 im trn 1 m2.
5 vng tm y c o.
ca kt cu kt hng o ring l trn bn mp.
Vng 1/3 chn vch. Mu 5 im trn 1 m2.
Vch ngang kn
Vng 2/3 nh vch. Mu 5 im trn 2 m2.
nc ca kt cu kt
6 Np gia cng (t nht l 3). i vi tm thnh: Mu 5 im
hng hoc vch
chn trn c nhp (4 ngang qua tm
thnh, ti hai u, 1 ti gia nhp).
7 Np gia cng tm Nu s dng. o ring l.
109
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(cc khoang hng ca tu v mn n)
Sn c nghi ng v a. Ti mi u v gia nhp: Mu 5 im cho
tng kt cu tip gip. c sn kho v bn mp.
1 Cc sn mn
b. Mu 5 im trong phm vi 25 mm ca lin kt
hn vo c v v tn nghing vng chn.

Bng 1B/5.22 Nhng yu cu v th p lc i vi tu hng
Kim tra nh k Cc kt phi th p lc
Tt c cc ln 1. Tt c cc kt nc, k c cc khoang hng c dng dn v
kim tra nh k tt c cc khoang hng
Nu thy ph hp, ng kim c th xem xt ring i vi vic th
cc kt nc ngt.
2. Tt c cc kt du t
Nu thy ph hp, ng kim c th xem xt ring i vi vic th kt.
3. Tt c cc kt du bi trn
Nu thy ph hp, ng kim c th xem xt ring i vi vic th kt.

Bng 1B/5.23-1 Nhng yu cu v th p lc i vi tu ch du v
tu ch x ho cht nguy him
1. Cc vch bin khoang hng bao quanh kt dn, khoang trng, hm t
ng, kt du t, bung bm hoc khoang cch ly.
2. Tt c cc kt nc
Kim tra nh k
Nu thy ph hp, ng kim c th xem xt ring i vi vic th cc
cc tu n 5 tui
kt nc ngt.
(Kim tra nh k
3. Tt c cc kt du t
ln 1)
Nu thy ph hp, ng kim c th xem xt ring i vi vic th p lc.
Nu thy ph hp, ng kim c th xem xt ring i vi vic th p lc.
Kim tra nh k 1. Tt c cc vch ngn khoang hng
cc tu trn 5 n 2. i vi cc kt nc, kt du t v kt du bi trn th nh quy nh
10 tui kim tra nh k ln 1.
(Kim tra nh k
ln 2)
Kim tra nh k 1. Tt c cc vch ngn khoang hng
cc tu trn 10 tui 2. i vi cc kt nc ngt, kt du t v kt du bi trn th nh quy
(Kim tra nh k nh kim tra nh k ln 1
ln 3 v cc ln 3. i vi cc tu ch x ho cht nguy him: cc ng ng hng bng
tip theo) thp nm ngoi khoang hng v cc ng ng dn xuyn qua khoang
hng c chn.
110
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 1B/5.23-2 Nhng yu cu v th p lc i vi tu ch x kh ho lng
1. Tt c cc vch bin ca kt dn v kt su trong khu vc hng.
2. Cc kt i din cho kt nc ngt, kt du t v kt du bi trn
trong khu vc hng. Nu thy ph hp, ng kim c th xem xt
ring i vi vic th p lc.
3. Tt c cc kt nc
Tt c cc ln
kim tra nh k
p lc cc kt nc ngt.
4. Tt c cc kt du t ngoi khu vc hng
p lc.
Khi ng kim thy cn thit, phi xem xt c bit vic th kt.

Bng 1B/5.24 Nhng yu cu v th p lc i vi tu hng kh tng hp
c c tng dung tch bng v ln hn 500
1. Tt c cc vch bao quanh cc kt dn, kt su v khoang hng
c dng lm kt dn trong khu vc hng
2. Cc kt du t i din trong khu vc hng. Nu thy ph hp,
ng kim c th xem xt ring i vi vic th p lc.
3. Tt c cc kt nc
Tt c cc ln Nu thy ph hp, ng kim c th xem xt ring i vi vic th
kim tra nh k p lc cc kt nc ngt bn ngoi khu vc hng.
4. Tt c cc kt du t ngoi khu vc hng
p lc.
5. Tt c cc kt du bi trn bn ngoi khu vc hng
p lc.
111
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Bng 1B/5.27 Cc yu cu c bit i vi tu ch x kh ho lng
Phi tin hnh kim tra nh yu cu sau(1):
(a) Phi tin hnh kim tra bn trong mi kt hng;
(b) Phi tin hnh kim tra bng mt thng lp cch nhit(2)
hoc b mt kt hng (nu khng t lp cch nhit). Phi
lu c bit n cc m, cc b , cc b phn ch yu
v cc b phn khc, gm c b lp cch nhit ca
khoang. C th yu cu m kim tra lp cch nhit, nu
ng kim thy cn thit;
(c) o chiu dy tn cc kt hng, nu ng kim thy cn thit;
(d) Phi tin hnh kim tra khng ph hu i vi cc khoang
c lp kiu B ph hp vi quy trnh c duyt. Quy trnh
ny c lp ph hp vi thit k kt hng. Cc kt hng
khc vi kt hng c lp kiu B phi c kim tra khng
ph hu trn cc mi hn v khoang, cc thnh phn kt cu
chnh v cc b phn khc chu ng sut cao(3). Tuy nhin,
khng c b qua ton b vic th khng ph hy cc kt
c lp loi C;
(e) Th r r tt c cc kt hng.
Tuy nhin, vic th r r cc kt mng, cc kt bn mng v cc
1 Cc kt hng
kt c lp nm di boong c th c min, nu chng c
xc nhn bng s nht k hoc bng phng tin thch hp
khc, rng thit b pht hin kh tnh trng bnh thng v
khng thy r r.
Trong trng hp thy nghi ng v tnh nguyn vn ca bt k
kt hng no trong kt qu kim tra t (a) n (e) ni trn, th
kt phi c th vi p sut nh sau:
- i vi cc khoang c lp kiu C: khng nh 1,25 ln p sut
thit k cho php ln nht ca van gim p (sau y trong
Chng ny gi l MARVS);
- i vi cc khoang c lp kiu A, B v cc khoang lin v: p
sut hin thi ph hp vi thit k kt hng;
- i vi cc khoang c lp kiu C, ngoi vic kim tra nh t
(a) n (e) phi tin hnh th theo (i) hoc (ii) sau y vo mi
ln kim tra nh th 2 (v d: 2, 4, 6)
(i) Th vi p sut bng 1,25 ln MARVS v sau th khng
ph hu nh quy nh 4;
(ii) Th khng ph hu ph hp vi quy trnh c lp i vi
thit k kt hng(4).
112
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Bng 1B/5.27 Cc yu cu c bit i vi tu ch x kh ho lng (tip theo)

- Phi kim tra bng mt thng cc kt cu v cc kt cu
thn tu xung quanh kt hng;
- i vi h thng mng ngn, phi xc nhn rng cc vch
chn th cp m bo kn yu cu thit k h thng
ph hp vi quy trnh duyt. i vi h thng mng ngn c
Cc khng gian trong vch chn th cp kiu dn, phi so snh cc tr s o c
2 khoang hng v cc vi kt qu trc hoc kt qu c xc nh ti thi im
vch chn th cp ng mi. Nu pht hin s khc bit ln, th phi tin hnh
nh gi v th b sung, nu thy cn thit;
- i vi cc h thng ngn hng khc, trong trng hp nu c
bt k nghi ng g v tnh ton vn ca vch chn th cp, th
tnh ton vn phi c xc nhn bng th p lc hoc th
chn khng, hoc th bng phng php thch hp khc(5).
Phi kim tra k, iu chnh li, th hot ng v kp ch cc van
gim p cho cc kt hng(6). Cc thit b gim chn khng/gim
H thng thng hi
3 p v h thng an ton lin quan n cc khng gian chn bn
cho cc kt hng
trong v kt hng phi c kim tra, iu chnh li v th ph
thuc vo thit k ca chng(6).
Phi tin hnh cc cuc kim tra nh 1. v 2. sau y. Nu ng
kim thy cn thit, c th yu cu m kim tra lp cch nhit
1. Nu ng kim thy cn thit, th phi kim tra k ton b
hoc mt phn cc van v ph kin lin quan, hoc phi tin
ng ng hng v
4 hnh th p lc vi p sut bng 1,25 ln MARVS v th r r
ng ng x l
i vi cc ng ng c di chuyn sau khi t li;
2. Cc van gim p phi c kim tra bng mt thng, mt
phn hoc ton b s van ny phi c kim tra k, iu
chnh li, th hot ng v kp ch.
5 Thit b lm hng Phi tin hnh kim tra v th nh t 1. n 3. sau y:
1. Cc bm hng, cc my nn kh v cc qut kh cng vi
cc ng c dn ng chnh ca chng phi c kim tra
k v tin hnh th hot ng i vi cc thit b an ton.
Vic m kim tra cc ng c in nh cc ng c dn
ng chnh c th c min(7);
2. Phi kim tra k, ng thi phi th hot ng cc b trao
i nhit, bnh chu p lc v thit b bay hi.
Nu khng th kim tra bn trong cc bnh chu p lc, th
phi th p lc cc bnh v phi tin hnh th hot ng
cc van gim p(7).
113
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Bng 1B/5.27 Cc yu cu c bit i vi tu ch x kh ho lng (tip theo)

3. Phi tin hnh cc cuc th t (a) n (c) sau y i vi
h thng lm lnh:
(a) Kim tra k cc bm, my nn kh v tin hnh th hot
ng cc bnh p lc cng nh cc bu ngng, cc
Thit b lm hng thit b bay hi, cc bu lm mt trung gian, cc van
5
(tip theo) gim p v my phn ly du(7);
(b) Th r r cc bnh p lc v cc b trao i nhit vi p
sut th khng nh hn 90% p sut t ca cc van
gim p;
(c) Th r r h thng ng lm lnh vi p sut th khng
nh hn 90% p sut t ca cc van gim p.
6 Thit b ng s c i vi cc van ng s c, phi m kim tra v th r r

van(6) (8).
Trang b in trong Phi tin hnh kim tra nh quy nh mc 2 ca Bng 1B/2.25.
7
vng nguy him
Ch thch:
(1)
i vi cc khoang/kt kiu mng, bn mng v khoang c lp cch nhit bn trong, phi
tin hnh kim tra v th theo quy trnh c lp ring ph hp vi phng php c
duyt cho tng h thng khoang.
(2)
Nu khng th thc hin vic kim tra bng mt thng lp cch nhit kt hng, th phi
kim tra cc thnh phn kt cu bao quanh v cc m lnh, nu cc kt hng c lm
lnh. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp nu tnh nguyn vn ca kt hng v lp cch nhit ca
chng c xc nhn bng s nht k hng, th vic kim tra cc m lnh c th c
min.
(3)
Nhng phn phi chu ng sut cao l:
- Cc tr khoang/kt hng v cc thit b chng lc ngang/chng lc dc;
- Cc sn kho ca khung gia cng;
- Cc bin ca vch chn;
- Vm khoang/kt v h gom du lin kt vi v khoang/kt;
- B cc bm, thp, cu thang v.v
- Cc u ni ng ng.
(4)
Nu khng c quy trnh th khng ph hu c duyt, th phi th khng ph hu ti
thiu 10% chiu di ca cc ng hn trong mi vng chu ng sut cao nh di y.
Phi tin hnh th t c bn trong v bn ngoi khoang mt cch thch hp v nu cn
thit, th phi tho lp cch nhit khi th.
- Cc tr kt hng v cc thit b chng lc ngang/chng lc dc;
- Cc khung gia cng;
- Lin kt ch Y gia v khoang vi vch dc ca kt hng kiu 2 vng lng nhau;
- Cc bin ca vch chn;
- Vm kt v h gom du lin kt vi v kt;
- B cc bm, thp, cu thang v.v
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- Cc lin kt ng ng.
(5)
i vi cc khoang mng, nu khng th thc hin vic kim tra bng mt thng cc
vch chn th cp v lp cch nhit ca chng, v.v..., th phi tin hnh kim tra v cc
m lnh v th p lc hoc th chn khng theo s ph duyt trc ca ng kim. Tuy
nhin, trong trng hp nu tnh nguyn vn ca lp cch nhit c xc nhn bng s
nht k hng v.v th c th min kim tra v cc m lnh.
(6)
i vi cc van m sau t kim tra nh k trc lin tc c m kim tra v th
hot ng vi s c mt ca ng kim vin v c cc bo co kim tra th yu cu
m kim tra c th c thay bng kim tra bn ngoi bng mt, vi mc c th thc
hin c i vi kim tra bn ngoi bng mt.
(7)
Trong trng hp nu p dng kim tra h thng my tu theo k hoch, th vic m kim
tra c tin hnh vo t kim tra nh k i vi tng trang thit b c th c thay th
bng kim tra mt thng.
(8)
Trong trng hp m tnh trng ca thn van v van c th kim tra c m khng
cn cn tho v van ra khi ng ng lp t, vic kim tra xc nhn bn trong c th
c coi l m kim tra. Trong trng hp tnh trng ca van c xc nhn l tt trong
qu trnh kim tra ny th c th b qua vic th r r.
B sung thm Bng 1B/5.29, Bng 1B/5.30 v cc hnh t Hnh 1B/5.1 n Hnh 1B/5.10
nh sau:
Bng 1B/5.29 Gii thch cc yu cu v s lng v v tr o chiu dy ca
cc tu ch hng ri CSR
Hng mc kim tra Ni dung kim tra Tham kho
Cc tm tn c c la chn ngha l t nht mt im n trn mt
la chn trn boong, trong s ba tm c la chn l cc vng i din ca n
nh kt, y v y mn trung bnh.
i v vng gia
ng nc ton ti
v khng ti (wind-
and-water area)
Tt c tm tn trn t nht hai im trn mi tm tn c ly 1/4 phn
boong, nh kt, y ngoi cng ca tm tn hoc cc vng i din ca n
kt v y i v mn trung bnh.
cc di tn gia
ng nc ton ti
v khng ti (wind-
and-water strake)
Kt cu mn n: Hnh 1B/5.1
- Mt mt ct ngang bao gm tt c cc c cu dc (tn,
dm dc v sng dc...) boong, mn, y; tn y
trong v tn kt hng v tn y trong kt nh mn.
Mt ct ngang
Kt cu v kp:
- Mt mt ct ngang bao gm tt c cc c cu dc (tn,
dm dc v sng dc...) boong, mn, y, y trong v
mn kt hng, mn trong v mn trong kt nh mn.
115
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cc tu ch hng ri CSR (tip theo)
Tt c cc np v Bao gm cc tm tn v np. Hnh 1B/5.2
thnh quy ming
khoang hng
Mt ct ngang ca 2 im n cho mi tm tn boong (c ly 1/4 phn
tn boong bn ngoi ngoi cng ca tm tn hoc cc vng i din ca n
ng l khot ca mn trung bnh) gia cc mn tu v thnh quy ming
ming khoang hng hm hng trong mt ct lin quan.
Tt c tm tn boong ngha l t nht 2 im cho mi tm Hnh 1B/5.6
Tt c cc tm tn
c ly 1/4 phn ngoi cng ca tm tn hoc cc
boong v kt cu
vng i din ca n mn trung bnh.
di boong bn
Kt cu di boong: mi sng dc ngn: 3 im ca
trong ng cc l
tn bn thnh (trc, gia v sau), 1 im cho bn mt,
khot ca ming
mt im cho tn bn thnh v mt im cho bn mt ca
khoang gia cc
dm ngang trong khu vc. Ti mi u ca dm ngang, 1
ming khoang hng
im cho bn thnh v 1 im cho bn mt.
Bao gm cc sn mn, cc chi tit gn vo u di v Hnh 1B/5.3
trn v tn v lin k.
25% ca cc sn: 1 trong s 4 sn phi c chn
Sn mn trong cc
trong ton b chiu di khoang hng mt mn.
khoang hng ca kt
cu mn n 50% ca cc sn: 1 trong s 2 sn phi c chn
trong ton b chiu di khoang hng mt mn.
Cc sn c la chn ngha l t nht mi mn ca
cc khoang hng.
Sn ngang trong Hnh 1B/5.1
kt gia 2 lp v
ca kt cu v kp
Bao gm tn vch, np v sng. Bao gm c cc kt cu Hnh 1B/5.4
Cc vch ngang trong ca b vch di v b nh vch, nu c. 2 vch
trong khoang hng c la chn: 1 phi l vch gia 2 khoang hng st mi
v 1 c th c chn v tr khc.
C ngha l phi kim tra tip cn v o chiu dy lin Hnh 1B/5.4
Mt vch ngang quan cho 1 pha ca vch; pha kim tra phi c chn
trong mi khoang da trn kt qu ca tng kim tra c 2 pha. Trong trng
hng hp c nghi ng, ng kim vin c th yu cu (c th
mt phn) kim tra tip cn pha kia.
Cc vch ngang trong Bao gm h thng vch v np. Hnh 1B/5.5
mt kt dn y i, Kt dn phi c chn da trn lch s dn gia cc kt
hng, nh mn v kt dn c kh nng phi chu iu kin khc nghit nht
dn mn (v kp)
Bao gm bn thnh, bn mt, cc np v tn i km v cc Hnh 1B/5.1
Cc sn ngang dm dc. Hnh 1B/5.3
trong kt dn Mt trong cc kt i din ca mi loi (kt mn, kt hng
hoc kt nh mn) phi c chn cho phn pha mi
116
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

cc tu du v kp CSR
c la chn ngha l t nht mt im n trn mt
Cc tm tn c
trong s ba tm c la chn l cc vng i din ca n
la chn
mn trung bnh.
Tt c tm tn trn t nht hai im trn mi tm tn c ly 1/4 phn
boong, y v cc di ngoi cng ca tm tn hoc cc vng i din ca n
tn gia ng nc mn trung bnh.
ton ti v khng ti
Phi o trn tt c cc c cu dc (tn, dm dc v sng
dc...) boong, mn, y, vch dc; tn y trong v tn
kt hng. 1 im phi c o trn mi tm.
C bn mt v bn thnh phi c o trn dm dc, nu
c th.
Mt ct ngang i vi cc tu du trn 10 tui: Hnh 1B/5.7
Trong phm v 0.1D (D l chiu cao mn tu) ca
boong v y ti mi mt ct ngang phi c o;
Mi dm dc v sng dc phi c o trn bn thnh
v bn mt;
Mi tm tn phi c o ti 1 im gia cc dm dc.
t nht 2 im cho mi tm tn dng mu so le v 2
Cc vng ct im trn bn thnh tng ng, nu c th.
ngang(1) (transverse t nht 4 im trn tm tn u tin di boong. Cc
Hnh 1B/5.8
rings) trong cc kt im b sung khu vc cc phn cong.
dn v kt hng t nht 1 im trn mi 1 trong s 2 np gia cc sng
dc mn/sng ph y.
t nht 2 im cho mi tm tn. t nht 4 im trn tm
tn u tin di boong chnh.
t nht 1 im trn mi np th 3 c ly gia mi sng
dc mn.
Cc vch ngang
trong kt hng t nht 2 im trn mi tm tn ca sng dc mn v Hnh 1B/5.6
sng dc v 2 im trn bn thnh tng ng. Cc im
b sung khu vc cc phn cong.
2 im ca mi tm mng (diaphragm plate) ca b vch
(nu c).
t nht 4 im trn cc tm tn gia cc sng dc
mn/sng dc, hoc cho mi tm nu khng c sng
dc mn/sng dc.
Cc vch ngang t nht 2 im trn mi tm tn ca sng dc mn v
Hnh 1B/5.10
trong kt dn sng y ph v 2 im trn bn thnh tng ng. Cc
im b sung khu vc cc phn cong.
t nht 1 im trn 2 np gia tng sng dc mn/sng
ph y.
Cc thnh phn kt Trn cc thnh phn kt cu lin k, 1 im trn 1 tm
cu lin k tn v 1 im cho mi np/dm dc th 3.
117
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch:
(1)
Cc vng ct ngang l tt c vt liu xut hin mt ct ngang ca tu trong
khu vc ngang y i, vch sn thng ng v vch sn ngang boong
(vertical web and deck transverse)
Tu ch hng ri mn n
Tu ch hng ri mn kp
Hnh 1B/5.1 V d v cc v tr phi o chiu dy mt ct ngang (tu ch hng ri)
118
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Hnh 1B/5.2 V d v cc v tr phi o chiu dy trn np hm hng v

thnh quy ming hm hng (tu ch hng ri)
Ch thch:
1. Ba mt ct ti L/4, L/2, 3L/4 ca chiu di np hm hng, bao gm:
Mt im o ca mi tm np v tm cnh;
Cc im o x v np k bn;
Mt im o ca cc thnh ming v cc tm mp ca thnh ming, mi mn.
2. o c hai u ca cc tm cnh np hm hng, cc thnh ming v tm mp ca
thnh ming.
3. Mt ln o (hai im i vi cc bn thnh v mt im i vi cc bn mp) cho
mi mt trong s 3 m v np thnh quy ming hm, c hai cnh v hai u.
119
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Hnh 1B/5.3 V d v cc v tr phi o chiu dy trong cc khoang hng v cc kt

nc dn (cc tu ch hng ri mn n)
Ch thch:
Mu o bn thnh phi l mu 3 im o cho vng A, C v D v mu 2 im o cho vng
B (xem hnh v). Bo co o phi phn nh c kt qu chung. Kt qu chung phi
c so snh vi chiu dy cho php. Nu bn thnh c n mn chung th mu ny phi
c m rng n mu o 5 im.
120
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Hnh 1B/5.4 V d v cc v tr phi o chiu dy trn cc vch ngang

khoang hng (cc tu ch hng ri)
Ch thch:
Vic o phi c thc hin trong mi khu vc gch du nh ch ra mt ct A-A v B-B
121
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Hnh 1B/5.6 V d v cc v tr phi o chiu dy trn cc kt cu di boong

(cc tu ch hng ri)
Hnh 1B/5.7 V d v cc v tr phi o chiu dy trong cc mt ct ngang

(cc tu du v kp)
122
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Hnh 1B/5.8 V d v cc v tr phi o chiu dy trn cc vng ngang trong

cc kt hng v dn (cc tu du v kp)
123
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Hnh 1B/5.9 V d v cc v tr phi o chiu dy trn cc vch ngang trong

cc khoang hng (cc tu du v kp)
Hnh 1B/5.10 V d v cc v tr phi o chiu dy trn cc vch ngang trong

cc kt dn (cc tu du v kp)
124
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 8 KIM TRA TRC CHN VT V TRC TRONG NG BAO TRC
8.1 Kim tra trc chn vt v trc trong ng bao trc

8.1.1 Kim tra thng thng

1 Vo cc t kim tra thng thng trc chn vt v trc trong ng bao trc, phi rt trc
kim tra nh quy nh Bng 1B/8.1.
2 Nu khe h v/hoc st u sau ca ng bao trc hoc trong gi trc vt
qu gi tr di y th phi c thay th hoc sa cha:
(1) Khe h i vi bi trn bng nc:
ng knh trc chn vt, d (mm) Khe h (mm)
d 230 6,0
230 < d 305 8,0
305 < d 9,5
(2) st i vi bi trn bng du:
Ni chung, tiu chun i vi st l 0,3 mm, tuy nhin, phi xem xt thm cc cc
yu t nh c tnh ca du bi trn, lch s bin ng nhit ca du bi trn hoc
vt liu .
125
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
126
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

PHN 2A KT CU THN TU V TRANG THIT B

TU DI T 90 MT TR LN
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Quy nh chung
1.1.3 Cc tu c hnh dng v t s kch thc khc thng hoc tu dng ch

hng c bit
1.1.3 -5 c b sung nh sau:
5 i vi tu c kt cu d nh ch hng c m vt qu gii hn m vn chuyn
phi tha mn cc yu cu ca Phn ny. Ngoi ra, cn phi xem xt c bit khi ng
kim thy cn thit phi c a vo tnh ton.
1.1.7 Vt liu
1.1.7-2(1) c sa i nh sau:
2 Khi s dng cc thp bn cao quy nh Chng 3 Phn 7A ca Quy chun, kt cu
v quy cch c cu thn tu phi tho mn yu cu t (1) n (3) sau y:
(1) M un chng un tit din ngang thn tu phi khng nh hn tr s xc nh bng
cch nhn vi cc h s sau y vi tr s quy nh Chng 13. Tuy nhin, cn
phi quan tm c bit n vic s dng loi thp bn cao, nu c ng kim
chp nhn gi tr ny c th khc vi cc h s di y. Ngoi ra, phm vi s dng
cc loi thp bn cao phi c ng kim xem xt.
0,78: Nu s dng thp bn cao cp A32, D32, E32 hoc F32
0,62: Nu s dng thp bn cao cp E47 (Tuy nhin, ch p dng cho tu thuc
chng 30).
1.1.7-2 (2) v (3) c gi nguyn.
127
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1.1.13 Quy cch c cu

7 Quy cch ca cc np da theo yu cu ca Phn ny c th c xc nh da trn m
hnh nhm cc np c kch thc tng ng t lin tip. Quy cch ca nhm c
ly theo yu cu (1) v (2) di y ly gi tr no ln hn. Tuy nhin yu cu ny
khng p dng cho tnh mi.
(1) Gi tr trung bnh kch thc yu cu ca tt c cc np trong nhm.
(2) 90% gi tr yu cu ln nht cho bt k np trong nhm.
1.1.17 Cht lng sn phm

7 g lp s dng trong cng vic hn v kt cu phi c x l thch hp (v d., ct
b, lm phng ra, vv.) sau khi hon thnh cng vic lin quan trnh bt k nh hng
n sc bn.
128
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 11 VCH KN NC
11.3 Ca kn nc
11.3.7 Ngun in
11.3.7-3 c sa i nh sau:
1 Cc thit b iu khin t xa, thit b ch bo v thit b bo ng quy nh t 11.3.4 n
11.3.6 phi c kh nng hot ng c ngay c khi ngun in chnh b mt.
2 Trang b in dng cho cc thit b nu -1, tr kiu kn nc c ng kim duyt,
khng c t di boong mn kh.
3 Cp in dng cho cc thit b nu -1 phi tho mn quy nh 2.9.11-2 Phn 4.
129
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 18 MING KHOANG, MING BUNG MY

V CC L KHOT KHC BOONG
18.1 Quy nh chung

18.1.3 Chiu dy thay mi ca np ming khoang bng thp v thnh ming khoang
i vi cc tu ang khai thc
Cc bn v kt cu ca np ming khoang v thnh ming khoang tho mn yu cu
18.2 phi ch r chiu dy thay mi (trenewal) ca mi c cu tnh theo cng thc sau y
cn c vo chiu dy khi ng tu (tas-built). Nu chiu dy t tng ln bao gm trong chiu
dy khi ng tu th tr s ny c th thay i nu c ng kim chp nhn.
trenewal = tas-built - tc + 0,5 (mm)
tc : Lng b sung cho mn g quy nh Bng 2A/18.1.
Trng hp lng b sung cho mn g tc l 1,0 mm, chiu dy thay mi c th c tnh
theo cng thc: trenewal = tas-built - tc (mm)
18.2 c sa i nh sau:
18.2 Ming khoang
18.2.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Kt cu v phng tin ng m ca ming khoang hng v cc ming khoang khc phi
tha mn cc yu cu ca 18.2.
2 Ngoi nhng quy nh mc ny, kt cu v phng tin ng m ming khoang hng
v cc ming khoang khc ca tu hng ri quy nh 1.2.9 Phn 1A, v ca nhng tu
c d nh ng k l "Tu hng ri" theo 29.1.1-1 phi tha mn cc quy nh lin quan
trong Phn 2A-B.
3 Khi p dng cc quy nh v ming khoang trong Phn 2A-B cho cc ming khoang ca
cc tu m khng phi l i tng p dng ca Phn 2A-B, lng b sung cho mn r
cho thnh ming khoang c th ly bng 1,5 mm.
4 Khi iu kin ti trng hoc kiu kt cu khc so vi nhng quy nh trong phn ny,
phng php tnh ton phi c ng kim chp nhn.
18.2.2 Quy nh chung

1 Cc c cu chnh v np ph ca np ming khoang bng thp phi c gng lin tc
trn sut chiu di v chiu rng ca np ming khoang bng thp. Nu iu ny khng
th thc hin c th cng khng c php s dng mi lin kt vt u bn mp v
phi c bin php thch hp m bo kh nng chu ti trng hu hiu.
2 Khong cch gia cc c cu chnh t theo hng song song vi cc np ph phi
khng c ln hn 1/3 chiu di nhp ca cc c cu chnh.
130
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
3 Cc np ph ca thnh ming khoang phi lin tc trn sut chiu rng v chiu di ca
thnh ming khoang ni trn.
18.2.3 Quy cch hiu dng ca c cu

1 Nu khng c quy nh no khc, quy cch kt cu quy nh trong phn ny phi l quy
cch hiu dng m cha bao gm bt c lng b sung cho mn r no khc.
2 "Quy cch hiu dng" l quy cch cn thit t c quy cch hu hiu ti thiu quy
nh 18.2.5 v 18.2.9.
3 Quy cch thc theo yu cu phi khng nh hn quy cch c tnh bng cch cng
thm lng b sung cho mn r tc nh quy nh -4 bn di vo quy cch hiu dng
theo cc quy nh ca Phn ny.
4 Lng b sung cho mn r tc phi c ly nh trong Bng 2A/18.1 ph thuc vo loi
tu, kiu kt cu v thnh phn kt cu ca np ming khoang bng thp, np hp bng
thp v np thp kn thi tit (sau y gi l "np ming khoang bng thp").
5 Quy cch s dng trong tnh ton sc bn bng l thuyt dm, phn tch mng hoc
phn t hu hn phi l quy cch hiu dng.
Bng 2A/18.1 Lng b dung do mn r
Lng b sung do
Kiu tu Kiu thnh phn kt cu
mn r tc (mm)
Tu Cng-te-n v Np ming khoang bng thp 1,0

tu ch t Thnh ming khoang 1,5
Np kiu tm n 2,0
Tu m khng phi l i vi tm nc, tm bn v
cc tu trn v l i 1,5
Np kiu tm kp tm y
tng p dng ca
phn ny i vi kt cu bn trong 1,0
Thnh ming khoang 1,5
18.2.4 Ti trng thit k

Ti trng thit k tnh cho np ming khoang bng thp, np hp bng thp, np thp kn
thi tit, x tho lp v cc thnh ming khoang m p dng cc quy nh 18.2 c ly
theo t (1) ti (5) di y:
(1) Ti trng sng thit k tc dng theo phng ng P V (kN/m2) phi ly khng nh
hn cc gi tr quy nh Bng 2A/18.2. Ti trng sng thit k tc dng theo
phng ng khng cn phi kt hp ng thi vi ti trng do hng ha quy nh
(3) v (4).
131
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 2A/18.2 Ti trng sng thit k tc dng theo phng ng PV(*1)(*2) (kN/m2)
Lf 100 m Lf > 100 m
i vi tu loi B theo quy nh 4.1.3 Phn 11
Mn kh(*4)
x
9,81 0,0296L'f 3,04 0,0222L'f 1,22
Pha (*3)
Lf
9,81 x
trc 4,28L f 28 1,71L f 95
0,25Lf 76 Lf i vi tu loi B-60 v B-100 theo quy nh
V tr I 4.1.3-4 v 4.1.3-5 Phn 11 Mn kh (*4)
x
9,81 0,1452L'f 8,52 0,1089L'f 9,89
Lf
Cc 9,81
vng 1,5L f 116 34,34
76
khc
9,81
V tr II 1,1L f 87,6 25,51(*5)
76
Ch thch:
(*1)
Lf: Chiu di tnh mn kh ca tu quy nh 1.2.21 Phn 1A ca Quy chun (m)
L'f: Lf (m), tuy nhin ly bng 340 mt nu Lf ln hn 340 mt
x: Khong cch t trung im ca np ming khoang tnh ton n mt sau ca Lf (m)
(*2)
i vi cc ming khoang h cc v tr khng phi l I hoc II, gi tr ti trng thit k do
sng s c xem xt c bit.
(*3)
Trong trng hp ming khoang thuc v tr I m nm cao hn so vi boong mn kh t nht
mt ln chiu cao tiu chun ca thng tng, th PV c th c ly bng
9,81
1,5L f 116 (kN/m2).
76
(*4)
Trong trng hp ming khoang thuc v tr I m nm cao hn so vi boong mn kh t nht
mt ln chiu cao tiu chun ca thng tng, th PV c th c ly bng 34,34 (kN/m2).
(*5)
Trong trng hp ming khoang thuc v tr I m nm cao hn so vi boong v tr II t nht
mt ln chiu cao tiu chun ca thng tng, th PV c th c ly bng 20.60 (kN/m2).
(2) Ti trng thit k do sng tc dng ngang PH (kN/m2) phi ly khng nh hn gi tr
tnh bng cng thc di y. Tuy nhin, PH phi ly khng nh hn gi tr ti thiu
c cho trong Bng 2A/18.3.
PH = ac(bC1-y)
a: c tnh nh sau:
L ' i vi thnh ming khoang pha trc khng c bo v v tm
20
12
thp xung quanh np ming khoang.
L'
10 i vi thnh ming khoang pha trc khng c bo v v tm
12
thp xung quanh np ming khoang, trong trng hp khong cch t boong
mn kh thc t n ng nc ch hng ma h ln hn gi tr mn kh
132
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
ti thiu cha hiu chnh tnh theo bng ca Phn 11 Mn kh mt khong

t nht bng chiu cao tiu chun ca thng tng.
L'
5 i vi thnh ming khoang dc v thnh ming khoang pha trc
15
c bo v v tm thp xung quanh np ming khoang.
L' x
7 8 i vi thnh ming khoang pha sau v tm thp xung quanh
100 L1
np pha sau ming khoang thuc khu vc pha sau mt phng sn gia.
L' x
5 4 i vi thnh ming khoang pha sau v tm thp xung quanh
100 L1
np pha sau ming khoang thuc khu vc pha trc mt phng sn gia.
L' : Chiu di tu L1 (m). Tuy nhin, trong trng hp L1 ln hn 300 m, th L' phi
ly bng 300 m.
L1 : Chiu di tu quy nh 1.2.20 Phn 1A ca Quy chun (m). Tuy nhin, L 1 khng
cn ly ln hn 97% chiu di ca ng nc ch hng ma h.
C1 : c tnh bng cng thc di y:
1,5
300 L1
10,75 nu L1 300m
100
10,75 nu 300 L1 350m
1,5
L 350
10,75 1 nu 350m L1
150
cL: H s ly bng 1,0
b : c tnh theo cng thc sau:
2
x
0,45 L x
1,0 1
nu 0,45
Cb1 0,2 L1

2
x
L 0,45 x
1,0 1,5 1 nu 0,45
Cb1 0,2 L1

x : Khong cch (m) t thnh ming khoang hoc tm thp xung quanh np ming
khoang ti ng vung gc li, hoc khong cch t trung im ca thnh dc
ming khoang hoc trung im ca tm thp xung quanh np ming khoang n
ng vung gc li. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp chiu di ca thnh dc ming
khoang hoc chiu di ca tm thp xung quanh np ming khoang ln hn
0,15L1, th thnh dc ming khoang hoc tm thp xung quanh np ming
khoang phi c chia thnh cc nhp bng nhau c chiu di khng ln hn
0,15L1, v khong cch t trung im ca cc nhp n ng vung gc li
133
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
phi c a vo tnh ton.

Cb1: H s bo th tch. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp Cb bng 0,6 hoc nh hn th Cb1
phi ly bng 0,6 v nu Cb bng 0,8 hoc ln hn th Cb1 phi ly bng 0,8. Khi
tnh ton quy cch thnh ming khoang pha sau v tm thp xung quanh np
pha sau ming khoang thuc khu vc pha trc mt phng sn gia th C b1
khng cn phi ly nh hn 0,8.
b' b'
c : c tnh bng cng thc di y. Tuy nhin, nu nh hn 0,25 th phi
B' B'
ly bng 0,25.
b'
0,3 0,7
B'
b': chiu rng (m) ca thnh ming khoang ti v tr tnh ton.
B': chiu rng (m) ca boong thi tit h ca tu ti v tr tnh ton.
y : Khong cch thng ng (m) t ng nc ch hng thit k ln nht ti trung
im ca nhp np khi xc nh quy cch ca np, v ti trung im ca tm khi
xc nh chiu dy tm.
Bng 2A/18.3 Gi tr ti thiu ca PH (kN/m2)
Thnh ming khoang pha trc khng

Cc kt cu
c bo v v tm thp xung quanh
khc
np ming khoang
L1 L1
L 250 25 12,5
10 20
L 250 50 25
(3) Ti trng trn np ming khoang do hng ha gy ra i vi cc np ni trn phi

c xc nh theo (a) v (b) di y. Cc trng hp ti trng m trong c ti
trng cc b cng phi c xem xt.
(a) Ti trng phn b do hng ha gy ra Pcargo (kN/m2) khi tu dao ng thng ng
v lc dc phi c tnh bng cng thc di y:
Pcargo = Pc(1+av)
PC: ti trng tnh phn b u ca hng ha (kN/m2)
aV: gia tc b sung tnh bng cng thc di y:
0,11mV '
aV
L1
m: tnh bng cng thc di y:
x x
m0 5 m0 1 nu 0 0,2
L1 L1
134
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x
1,0 nu 0,2 0,7
L1
m0 1 x x
1 0,7 nu 0,7 1,0
0,3 L1 L1
m0 : Tnh bng cng thc di y:
0,11V '
m0 1,5
L1
V': tc tu (hi l/gi) quy nh 1.2.26 Phn 1A. Tuy nhin, nu V' nh hn
L1 th V' phi c ly bng L1
x v L1: nh quy nh (2) bn trn.

(b) Lc tp trung Fcargo (kN) do lc n l gy ra khi tu dao ng thng ng v lc
dc (v d trong trng hp ch cng-te-n) phi c xc nh bng cng thc
di y. Vi cc trng hp ti trng trong c xt n vic cng-te-n ch
ch mt phn, th lc tp trung c ly theo yu cu ca ng kim.
Fcargo = Fs(1+av)
FS: Lc tnh tp trung ca hng ha (kN)
Av: nh quy nh (a) bn trn
(4) Trong trng hp cng-te-n c xp trn np ming khoang, phi xem xt ti
trng do hng ha gy ra xc nh theo (a) v (b) di y:
(a) Ti trng do hng ha gy ra (kN) khi tu dao ng thng ng, lc dc v lc
ngang phi xem xt tnh bng cng thc di y (xem Hnh 2A/18.1). Vi cc
trng hp ti trng trong c xt n vic cng-te-n ch ch mt phn, th ti
trng do hng ha gy ra c ly theo yu cu ca ng kim.
M h
A Z 9,81 1 aV 0,45 0,42 m
2 b
M h
BZ 9,81 1 a V 0,45 0,42 m
2 b
BY 2,4M
M: Khi lng thit k ln nht ca chng cng-te-n (t);
hm :Chiu cao trng tm theo thit k ca chng cng-te-n so vi gi np ming
khoang (m);
b: Khong cch nm ngang gia hai chn cng-te-n (m);
AZ v BZ: Lc theo phng thng ng gc trc v gc sau ca chng cng-
te-n (kN);
BY: Lc theo phng ngang gc trc v gc sau ca chng cng-te-n (kN)
av: Nh quy nh (3) bn trn.
135
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
hm
AZ BY
b BZ
Hnh 2A/18.1 Cc lc do chng cng-te-n gy ra

(b) Chi tit ca vic p dng (a) bn trn phi da vo cc quy nh sau y:
i) i vi khi lng thit k ln nht ca chng cng-te-n M v chiu cao
trng tm ca chng cng-te-n so vi gi np ming khoang hm, th nn
ly cc gi tr m c s dng trong tnh ton chng buc hng (chng
buc cng-te-n). Nu c gi thit khc v M v hm th phi trnh duyt y
cc ti liu ch ra rng kt cu np ming khoang khng chu ti trng nh
hn so vi cc gi tr c khuyn co.
ii) Khi sc bn kt cu np ming khoang c nh gi bng phng php
phn t hu hn trong c s dng phn t ch chu bin dng ca tm v
hoc b mt, th hm c th c ly bng chiu cao trng tm ca chng
cng-te-n so vi mt trn ca np ming khoang.
iii) Cc gi tr M v hm c s dng nh gi sc bn np ming khoang
phi c ghi vo cc bn v ca np ming khoang.
iv) Trong trng hp cc chng cng-te-n c chng buc vo cc khung
gi hoc xp trong cc dn hng, th cc lc tc dng ln np ming
khoang c th c ng kim xem xt c bit.
v) Ti trng do cng-te-n c th c a vo tnh ton da vic phn tch gia
tc ring r i vi h thng chng buc m ng kim cho l ph hp.
(5) Ngoi cc ti trng c quy nh t (1) n (4) bn trn, khi cc ti trng theo phng
ngang (gy ra bi cc cc lc khi thn tu bin dng do) tc dng ln np ming
khoang th tng ng sut phi tha mn cc gi tr cho php quy nh 18.2.5-1(1).
136
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
18.2.5 Tiu chun v bn ca np ming khoang bng thp v x ming khoang

1 ng sut v vng cho php.
(1) ng sut tng ng E (N/mm2) ca np ming khoang bng thp v np thp kn
thi tit phi tha mn cc tiu chun (a) v (b) di y:
(a) i vi vic tnh ton phn t x v phn tch mng:
E 2 32 0,8F
: ng sut danh ngha (N/mm2)
: ng sut ct (N/mm2)
F : L ng sut chy trung bnh pha trn hoc ng sut chy quy c ca vt
liu (N/mm2). Tuy nhin, khi s dng vt liu c F ln hn 355 N/mm2, gi tr
ca F phi c ng kim xem xt.
(b) i vi vic tnh ton s dng phng php phn t hu hn, trong trng hp
c s dng phn t ch chu bin dng ca tm v hoc b mt, ng sut phi
ly t tm ca tng phn t ring bit.
E 2x x y 2y 32 0,8F khi s dng ti trng thit k 18.2.4(1)

nh gi
E 2x x y 2y 32 0,9F khi s dng cc ti trng thit k khc

nh gi
x: ng sut php theo phng x (N/mm2)
y: ng sut php theo phng y (N/mm2)
: ng sut ct (N/mm2) trong mt phng x-y
x, y : ta trong h ta cc trn mt phng ca cc phn t kt cu ang xt
F: Nh quy nh (a) trn
(2) ng sut tng ng E (N/mm2) ca np hp bng thp v x ming khoang
phi khng ln hn 0,68F, vi F c quy nh nh (1) trn.
(3) vng phi tha mn cc quy nh (a) v (b) di y:
(a) Trong trng hp ti trng thit k do sng tc dng theo phng ng quy nh
18.2.4(1) tc dng ln np ming khoang bng thp, np hp bng thp, np
thp kn thi tit v x tho lp, vng theo phng ng ca cc c cu
chnh phi ly khng ln hn so vi gi tr di y:
0,0056 l i vi np ming khoang bng thp v np thp kn thi tit
0,0044 l i vi np hp bng thp v x tho lp
l : Nhp ca cc c cu chnh (m)
(b) Trong trng hp np ming khoang bng thp c s dng ch cng-te-n
v c php ch ln ln, v d mt cng-te-n 40 feet xp ln trn hai cng-te-
n 20 feet, th phi c bit ch n vng ca np ming khoang. Ngoi ra,
137
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
kh nng tip xc gia np khoang hng b vng vi hng ha trong khoang cng
cn c quan tm.
2 Chiu dy hu hiu cc b ca tn np ming khoang bng thp
(1) Chiu dy hu hiu cc b tnet (mm) ca tm trn cng ca np ming khoang bng
thp phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh ton bng cng thc di y, v phi khng nh
hn 1% khong cch cc np hoc 6mm, ly gi tr ln hn.
PHC
tnet 15,8FPS (mm)
0,95F
FP: h s c tnh bng cng thc di y:

1,9 : nu 0,8 , i vi mp km ca cc c cu chnh;
a a

1,5: nu 0,8 , i vi mp km ca cc c cu chnh;
a
: ng sut php (N/mm2) trn mp km ca cc c cu chnh. ng sut php
c th c xc nh v tr cch bn thnh ca c cu chnh lin k m
vung gc vi np ph mt khong bng S, hoc cch bn thnh ca c cu
chnh lin k m song song vi np ph mt khong bng S/2, ly gi tr ln hn
(xem hnh 2A/18.2). Phn b ng sut php gia hai dm song song phi theo
cc quy nh 18.2.5-6.(3)(c).
a: ng sut cho php (N/mm2), phi tnh bng cng thc di y:
a = 0,8F
S: Khong cch gia cc np (m)
PHC: ti trng thit k (kN/m2) quy nh 18.2.4(1) v 18.2.4(3)(a)
F: L ng sut chy trung bnh pha trn hoc ng sut chy quy c ca vt liu
(N/mm2)
138
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
S
max x1 y ; y2 x S
2
y2 S/2
x
x1
S 2
1
Hnh
2A/18.2 Xc nh ng sut php trn tm np ming khoang
(2) Chiu dy hu hiu ca np ming khoang dng hp v dm hp phi tnh ton theo -
5 di y, c xt n ng sut cho php quy nh 18.2.5-1(1).
(3) Ngoi quy nh (2) bn trn, khi tm y ca np ming khoang dng hp c coi
nh l c cu khe ca np ming khoang, th chiu dy hu hiu t net (mm) ca tm
y phi ly khng nh hn gi tr tnh bng cng thc sau:
tnet = 6,5S (mm);
tnet = 5,0 (mm);
S : Nh quy nh (1) bn trn.
(4) Khi tm y ca np ming khoang dng hp khng c coi l c cu khe ca np
ming khoang, th chiu dy tm phi c xc nh bng phng php c ng
kim chp nhn.
3 Quy cch hiu dng ca cc np ph
(1) M un chng un tit din hiu dng Znet (cm3) ca cc np ph gia cng cho tm
nc ca np ming khoang, da trn c s chiu dy hiu dng ca np, phi khng
nh hn gi tr tnh ton bng cng thc di y. M un chng un tit din hiu
dng ca np ph phi c xc nh da vo gi thit l chiu rng mp km bng
khong cch cc np.
104SPHCl2
Znet (cm3)
F
l : Nhp ca np ph (m), phi ly bng khong cch cc c cu chnh hoc
khong cch gia c cu chnh v c cu mp ngoi, nu c.
139
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
S: Khong cch cc np (m);

PHC: Ti trng thit k (kN/m2) nh quy nh -2(1) trn.
F: L ng sut chy trung bnh pha trn hoc ng sut chy quy c ca vt
liu (N/mm2)
(2) Din tch tit din chu ct hu hiu Anet (cm2) ca np ph gia cng cho tm nc
ca np ming khoang phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh ton bng cng thc sau:
10SPHCl
Anet (cm2)
F
l, S, v PHC: nh quy nh (1) trn.

(3) Vi cc np ph lm bng thp dt v cc np gia cng chng mt n nh tm,
phi tnh ton theo cng thc di y:
h
15 k
t w,net
h: Chiu cao tit din np (mm);
tw,net: Chiu dy hu hiu ca np (mm);
235
k
F
F: nh quy nh (1) trn.
(4) Cc np m song song vi c cu chnh v nm trong phm vi ca mp km nh
quy nh 18.2.5-5(2) phi lin tc khi i qua cc c cu chnh, v c th c
a vo tnh ton cc c trng mt ct ngang ca c cu chnh.
(5) ng sut tng hp trn cc np ny, gy ra do un ca c cu chnh v p sut
bn, phi khng ln hn gi tr cho php quy nh 18.2.5-1(1).
(6) i vi cc np chu nn ca np ming khoang, phi nh gi mc an ton thch
ng ca c cu khi mt n nh v mt n nh xon theo 18.2.5-6(3).
4 C cu chnh ca np ming khoang bng thp v x ming khoang
(1) Quy cch c cu chnh ca np ming khoang bng thp v x ming khoang
phi c xc nh theo mc -5 di y, c tnh n ng sut cho php quy nh
18.2.5-1(1).
vi cc tit din khc nhau phi khng nh hn gi tr c tnh bng cng thc di
y. i vi np ming khoang bng thp, S v l phi c hiu tng ng l b v S.
M un chng un hu hiu mt ct ngang (cm 3) ca x ming khoang hoc im
gia ca c cu chnh c tnh bng cng thc di y:
140
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Znet = Znet_cs (cm3) ;

Znet = k1Znet_cs (cm3) ;
M men qun tnh hu hiu mt ct ngang (cm 4) ca x ming khoang hoc im
gia ca c cu chnh tnh bng cng thc di y:
Inet = Inet_cs (cm4)
Inet = k2Inet_cs (cm4)
Znet_cs: M un chng un hu hiu tha mn quy nh (1) trn (cm 3) ;
Inet_cs: M men qun tnh hu hiu tha mn quy nh (1) trn (cm 4) ;
S: Khong cch gia cc x tho lp hoc khong cch gia cc c cu chnh (m);
l: Nhp ca x tho lp hoc c cu chnh (m);
b: Chiu rng ca np ming khoang bng thp (m) ;
k1 v k2: H s c tnh bng cc cng thc trong Bng 2A/18.4.
Bng 2A/18.4 H s k1 v k2
3,2 0,8
k1 1 k1 phi ly khng nh hn 1,0
7 0,4
l I Z
1 1 ; 1 ; 1
k2 1 83 l I0 Z0
0,2 3
l : Chiu di ton b ca x tho lp (m)
l1 : Khong cch t mt ca on lng tr n mt ca x tho lp (m)
I0 : M men qun tnh tit din ti gia nhp (cm4)
I1 : M men qun tnh tit din ti cc mt (cm 4)
Z0 : M un chng un tit din ti gia nhp (cm 3)
Z1 : M un chng un tit din ti cc mt (cm 3)
l1 l0
Z1 Z0
l1
l
(3) Ngoi cc quy nh (1) v (2) trn, quy cch ca cc c cu chnh ca np

ming khoang bng thp phi tha mn cc yu cu quy nh -6.
(4) Khi xem xt cc bn mp chu nn hai chiu ca c cu, chiu rng hu hiu ca bn
mp phi tha mn cc yu cu 18.2.5-6(3).
(5) Ngoi cc yu cu (1) n (4) bn trn, chiu dy hu hiu t net (mm) ca bn thnh
c cu chnh phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh bng cc cng thc di y, ly gi
tr ln hn.
tnet = 6,5S (mm)
tnet = 5,0 (mm)
S: Khong cch cc np (m).
141
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(6) Ngoi cc yu cu (1) n (5) trn, chiu dy hu hiu t net (mm) ca mp dm m

nc bin c th tip xc ti phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh bng cc cng thc di
y, ly gi tr ln hn.
PH
tnet 15,8S
0,95F
tnet = 8,5S
PH: Ti trng thit k do sng tc dng ngang (kN/m 2) quy nh 18.2.4(2);
S: Khong cch cc np (m);
F: L ng sut chy trung bnh pha trn hoc ng sut chy quy c ca vt
liu (N/mm2).
(7) M men qun tnh mt ct ngang ca cc chi tit mp np ming khoang phi khng
nh hn gi tr tnh bng cng thc di y (cm4):
I = 6pa4
a: Gi tr ln nht ca ai (m), trong ai l khong cch gia hai thit b c nh
lin tip nhau, o dc theo chu vi ca np ming khoang, v khng ly nh
hn 2,5ac (m) (xem Hnh 2A/18.3);
ac: max(a1.1,a1.2) (m) (xem Hnh 2A/18.3);
p: p lc kp (N/mm), ti thiu l 5 N/mm
Khi tnh ton m men qun tnh thc t ca cc chi tit mp np ming khoang, chiu
rng hu hiu mp km ca np ming khoang phi ly bng gi tr nh hn trong
cc gi tr di y:
0,165a
Mt na khong cch gia chi tit mp v c cu chnh lin k.
142
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
a1 = a 1,1 + a 1,2
a1,2 a2 a3
a1,1
a = max(ai,ai+1)
_
ai ai1
a
2
Hnh 2A/18.3 Khong cch gia cc thit b c nh, o dc
theo chu vi np ming khoang
5 Tnh ton bn
(1) Vic tnh ton bn cho np ming khoang bng thp phi tin hnh bng phng
php l thuyt dm, phn tch mng hoc bng phng php phn t hu hn.
Phi s dng quy cch c bn cho vic m hnh ha.
(2) Cc c trng hu hiu ca mt ct ngang a vo tnh ton bng phng php l
thuyt dm hoc phn tch mng phi c xc nh bng cc cng thc t (a) n
(e) di y:
(a) Trong vic tnh ton cc c trng hu hiu ca mt ct ngang, phi xem xt a vo
tnh ton chiu rng hu hiu ca mp km em ca cc c cu chnh c quy
nh trong Bng 2A/18.5 ph thuc vo t s l/e. Vi cc gi tr l/e trung gian, em phi
c tnh bng phng php ni suy tuyn tnh.
(b) Trong vic xc nh chiu rng hu hiu ca bn mp lch mt bn hoc khng i
xng th c th phi s dng cc tnh ton ring bit.
(c) Din tch hu hiu ca mt ct ngang tm phi khng nh hn din tch mt ct
ngang ca tm mt.
(d) Din tch mt ct ngang ca np ph song song vi c cu chnh ang c xem
xt m nm trong chiu rng hu hiu th c th c a vo tnh ton (xem Hnh
2A/18.5).
(e) i vi cc tm bn mp chu nn vi cc np ph vung gc vi bn thnh ca c
cu chnh, chiu rng hu hiu phi c xc nh theo cc quy nh 18.2.5-6(3)
143
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 2A/18.5 Chiu rng hu hiu em ca tm thuc c cu chnh

l
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
e
em1
0 0,36 0,64 0,82 0,91 0,96 0,98 1,00 1,00
e
em2 0,8 0,9
0 0,20 0,37 0,52 0,65 0,75 0,84
e 9 0
Ch thch:
em1: Chiu rng hu hiu (mm) phi c s dng trong trng hp c cu chnh chu
ti trng phn b u hoc chu ti n l tc dng cc v tr cch u nhau v c
ln khng nh hn 6.
em2: Chiu rng hu hiu (mm) phi c s dng trong trng hp c cu chnh chu
ti trng n l c ln bng 3 hoc nh hn.
l: Chiu di gia cc im c m men un bng khng, v l c ly bng:
i vi c cu chnh ta trn cc gi n gin: l0
i vi c cu chnh c hai u ngm: 0,6l0
l0: Chiu di phn khng c ca c cu chnh;
e: Chiu rng ca tm c , c o gia hai tm ca cc vng khng c lin
nhau.
(3) Cc yu cu chung i vi vic tnh ton bng phng php phn t hu hn phi
tun theo cc quy nh sau y:
(a) M hnh kt cu phi c kh nng m phng trng thi ca cc kt cu vi
chnh xc cao nht c th. Cc np v cc c cu chnh chu nn phi c
a vo m hnh. Tuy nhin, cc np m mt n nh th c th c b qua khi
tnh ton ng sut.
(b) Kch thc hu hiu cha bao gm lng b sung cho mn r phi c s
dng trong qu trnh m hnh ha.
(c) Kch thc ca cc phn t phi thch hp sao cho a c chiu rng hu
hiu vo tnh ton.
(d) Trong bt c trng hp no th chiu rng ca phn t cng khng c ln
hn khong cch np. T s gia chiu di v chiu rng ca phn t khng
c vt qu 4 ln.
(e) Chiu cao phn t ca bn thnh c cu chnh khng c vt qu mt
phn ba chiu cao ca bn thnh.
6 n nh ca np ming khoang bng thp
n nh ca cc thnh phn kt cu ca np ming khoang bng thp phi tha mn
cc quy nh t (1) n (3) sau y:
144
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(1) n nh ca cc tm n trn mt nc v mt y ca np ming khoang bng

thp phi tha mn cc cng thc di y:
e2 e3
x Csf
e1
y Csf x yCsf2 Csf 3
B 1,0
y F 2 F
x F F
e1
xCsf
1,0
x F
e2
yCsf
1,0
y F
e3
Csf 3
1,0
F

x, y : ng sut mng theo hng x v hng y (N/mm 2). Trong trng hp cc ng
sut ny c tnh ton bng phn t hu hn v tnh n c hiu ng
Pot xng, th c th s dng cc gi tr ng sut qua hiu chnh sau y.
ng sut *x v *y u phi l ng sut nn p dng gim ng sut ph
hp vi cc cng thc sau:
x
*
x 0,3*y
0,91
y
*
y 0,3*x
0,91
*x v *y : ng sut bao gm nh hng Pot xng. Cc gi tr ny phi tha mn
cc cng thc di y:
y 0 v x *x trong trng hp *y 0,3*x
x 0 v y *y trong trng hp *x 0,3*y

: ng sut ct trong mt phng x-y (N/mm2)
F: ng sut chy ti thiu ca vt liu (N/mm2)
ng sut nn v ng sut ct phi ly gi tr dng, v ng sut ko phi ly gi tr
m.
Csf : H s an ton c ly nh sau:
Csf 1,25 i vi cc np ming khoang chu ti trng theo phng ng ca
sng thit k nh quy nh 18.2.4(1)
Csf 1,10 i vi cc np ming khoang chu ti trng nh 18.2.4(2) n (5);
145
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
F1 : H s hiu chnh cho iu kin bin ca cc np nm trn cnh di ca phn t

tm v ly theo Bng 2A/18.6;
e1,e2,e3 v B: H s ly theo Bng 2A/18.7;
x , y v : H s gim ly theo Bng 2A/18.8. Tuy nhin, cc gi tr ny phi tha
mn cc cng thc sau y:
x 1,0 nu x 0 (ng sut ko)
y 1,0 nu y 0 (ng sut ko)
a: Kch thc cnh di (mm) ca tm thnh phn (theo phng x)
b: Kch thc cnh ngn (mm) ca tm thnh phn (theo phng y)
n: S lng tm tnh theo chiu rng ca mt phn hoc ton b dn (xem Hnh
2A/18.4)
: T l kch thc ca phn t tm, ly bng:
a

b
: mnh tham kho, ly bng:
F

Ke
K: H s n nh ly theo Bng 2A/18.8
e: ng sut tham chiu, ly bng:
2
t
e 0,9E
b
E: M un n hi ca vt liu (N/mm2), ly bng:
E = 2,06x105
t : Chiu dy hu hiu ca tm ang xt (mm);
: T s ng sut trn mp, ly bng:
2

1
1 : ng sut nn ln nht (N/mm2);

2 : ng sut nn nh nht hoc ng sut ko (N/mm 2).
146
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Vng n Vng b phn
n.b
am
b
a
bm
y Np dc Np ngang
x
Chiu dc : np nm theo hng ca chiu di a.
Chiu ngang : np nm theo hng ca chiu rng b.
Hnh 2A/18.4 B tr chung ca dn
Bng 2A/18.6 H s hiu chnh F1

iu kin bin F1(2) Np gia cng mp
Np vt mp hai u 1,00
1,05 Thp dt
Tr s a ra nu hai u
(1)
1,10 Thp m
c ni chc chn vi c cu
lin k 1,20 Thp gc v thp ch T
1,30 Thp ch U(3) v dm c cng cao
(1)
Gi tr chnh xc c th tnh ton trc tip
(2)
Gi tr trung bnh ca F1 phi c dng cho cc dn c np mp khc nhau.
(3)
C th ly gi tr ln hn nu xc nh c bng cch kim tra n nh ca vng b
phn s dng phng php phn tch phn t hu hn khng tuyn tnh v ph hp vi
yu cu ca ng kim. Tuy nhin, cc gi tr phi khng ln hn 2,0.
Bng 2A/18.7 H s e1, e2, e3 v B

S m e1, e2, e3 v B Dn
e1 1 4x
e2 1 4y
e3 1 x y 2

5
Nu x v y nhn gi tr dng (ng sut nn) x y
B
Nu x hoc y nhn gi tr m (ng sut ko) 1
147
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 2A/18.8 H s mt n nh v h s gim i vi phn t

tm phng
T s kch
T s ng
Trng hp ti thc
trng
sut mp
a
H s mt n nh K H s gim

b
1 0 K
8,4 x 1,0 nu c
1,1
1 0,22
x c 2
1 0 1 K 7,63 6,26 10
x x nu c
1
c 1,25 0,12 1,25
t
b
. x . b
. x 1 K 5,975 1
2
c 0,88
c 1 1

2 c

2
1 2,1 1 R F2 H R
1 0 1 K F1 1 2 y c
1,1 2

1 2,11 c 1,25 0,12 1,25
2
1 2
K F1 1,1
R 1 nu c
1 1,5 c
2 13,9 10
R=0,22 nu c
c 0,88
0 1 c 1 1
1 2,11 c
2
2 1 2 2
y 1,1
. y K
K F1 5,87 1,87 2 1
1,5 0,91
t F 1 c1 0
b
2 8,6 p2
y
. y 2 10
. b
p2 2 0,5 nu 1 p2 3
3 1
2
1
1 K 5,975F1 F
4 c1 1 1 0

1
2

1 5,9675 2
H R
K F1

3 1 c T T2 4
1
4
4 0,5375 1,87

14 1
T
15 3
1
4 0,425 2
1 0
K
3
x x 3 1
0
t 1
b
K 4 0,425 2 1
. x . b
. x 0 1 x 1,0 nu 0,7
5 1 3,42 1
x nu 0,7
4 0,51
2

. x
. x
1 3
t 1 1 0 K 0,425 2
b
2
x . b x
148
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 2A/18.8 H s mt n nh v h s gim i vi phn t

tm phng (tip theo)
T s kch
T s ng thc
Trng hp ti trng sut mp a H s mt n nh K H s gim

b
5
K K 3

1,0 nu 0,84
4
t 1 K 5,34 2 0,84 nu 0,84
b

0 1 K 4 2
5,34
. b
iu kin bin:
Mp tm t do
Mp tm ta t do
(2) n nh ca bn thnh khng c np tng cng v bn cnh ca c cu chnh

phi tha mn quy nh (1) trn.
(3) n nh ca vng b phn hoc ton b dn m c coi l thnh phn kt cu
ca np ming khoang bng thp phi tha mn cc quy nh t (a) n (e) di y:
(a) n nh ca np ph dc v ngang phi tha mn cc quy nh t (d) v (e)
di y.
(b) Khi tnh n nh ca c cu c tin hnh theo (d) v (e), chiu rng hu hiu
ca tm np ming khoang bng thp c th c tnh theo quy nh (i) v (ii)
di y:
(i) Chiu rng hu hiu ca mp km am hoc bm c th c xc nh bng cc
cng thc di y (xem Hnh 2A/18.4). Tuy nhin, chiu rng hu hiu ca
tm phi khng c ly ln hn gi tr tnh ton theo quy nh 18.2.5-5.
bm xb i vi np dc;
am y a i vi np ngang;
x , y : c ly t Bng 2A/18.8;
a v b: Nh quy nh (1) trn.
(ii) Chiu rng hu hiu e 'm ca tm bn cnh c gn np tng cng ca c cu

chnh c th c xc nh theo *) v **) di y. Tuy nhin, a m v bm
tnh cho tm bn cnh ni chung phi c xc nh i vi 1 .
*) Np song song vi bn thnh ca c cu chnh (xem Hnh 2A/18.5).
Nu b em , b v a phi c hon i cho nhau.
Nu b em
149
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
e'm nbm
n: Phn nguyn ca khong cch np b trong chiu rng hu hiu e m
quy nh 18.2.5-5, v c ly bng:
e
n int m
b
e
em
e'm
x,em'(y)
x,em (y)
bm bm
b b b b
Hnh 2A/18.5 Np t song song vi bn thnh ca c cu chnh

**) Np vung gc vi bn thnh ca c cu chnh (xem Hnh 2A/18.6).
Nu a em , a v b phi c hon i cho nhau.
Nu a em
e'm nam em
em
n 2,7 1
a
150
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
e e
em
e'm
x (y)
x1
x2
am
Hnh 2A/18.6 Np t vung gc vi bn thnh ca c cu chnh

(c) Cc ng sut c c t vic tnh ton quy cch tm v np ca np ming
khoang bng thp phi tha mn cc quy nh sau y:
(i) Quy cch ca tm v np ni chung phi c xc nh theo ng sut ln
nht x (y) trn bn thnh ca c cu chnh v cc np tng ng.
(ii) i vi cc np t cch nhau mt khong bng b v t song song vi c

cu chnh, phi a vo x (y b) mt gi tr khng nh hn 0,25F .
(iii) Phn b ng sut gia hai c cu chnh c th c tnh ton bng cng
thc di y:
y y
x (y) x1 1 3 c1 4c 2 2 1 c1 2c 2
e e
c1 : c tnh bng cng thc di y:
x1
c1 , tuy nhin 0 c1 1
x2
c 2 : c tnh bng cng thc di y:

1,5
c2 e "m1 e "m2 0,5
e
x1 v x2 : ng sut php trn tm bn cnh ca hai c cu chnh lin
nhau 1 v 2, t cch nhau mt on bng e, da vo c trng
mt ct ngang trong c xem xt n chiu rng hu hiu sao
cho ph hp.
e"m1 : Chiu rng hu hiu em1 hoc chiu rng hu hiu e'm1 ca c cu
chnh 1, ly sao cho ph hp.
151
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
e "m2 : Chiu rng hu hiu em2 hoc chiu rng hu hiu e'm2 ca c cu
chnh 2, ly sao cho ph hp.
(iv) Phn b ng sut ct trn tm bn cnh c th c gi nh l tuyn tnh.
(d) i vi n nh ngang, np dc v np ngang phi tha mn cc quy nh t i)
n iii) di y:
(i) Cc np ph chu ti trng bn phi tha mn cc tiu chun sau:
a b
Csf 1
F
a : ng sut nn phn b u (N/mm2) nm theo hng trc np, tnh bng

cc cng thc di y:
a x i vi np dc
a y i vi np ngang
b : ng sut do un (N/mm2) ca np, tnh bng cng thc di y:

M0 M1
b nu x n v SF
Zst 103
M0: Mmen un (N-mm) do bin dng w ca np, tnh bng cng thc
di y:
pz w
M0 FKi nu c f pz 0
c f pZ
M1: Mmen un (N-mm) do ti trng bn P gy ra, tnh bng cng thc
di y:
Pba2
M1 i vi np dc
24.103
P nb
2
M1 i vi np ngang. Trong n phi ly bng 1 i vi

8c S 103
np ngang thng.
Z st : M un chng un mt ct np (cm3), bao gm c chiu rng hu
hiu ca tm ph hp vi 18.2.5-6(3).
c S : H s tnh cho iu kin bin ca np ngang, ly nh sau:
c S 1,0 i vi np ta trn gi n gin.
c S 2,0 i vi np ta trn gi c hn ch mt phn bc t do.
P: Ti trng bn (kN/m2) nh quy nh 18.2.4 ph hp vi iu kin
xem xt.
Fki : Lc gy mt n nh l tng ca np (N) tnh theo cng thc di y:
152
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2
FKix 2 EIx 104 i vi np dc
a
2
FKiy EIy 104 i vi np ngang
nb
2
Ix ,Iy : Mmen qun tnh thc t (cm4) ca np dc hoc ngang, bao

gm c chiu rng hu hiu ca mp km tnh theo 18.2.5-6.(3).
Ix v Iy phi tha mn cc tiu chun sau:
bt 3
Ix
12.10 4
at 3
Iy
12.10 4
p z : Ti trng bn danh ngha (N/mm2) ca np do x , y v
t a b
2
pzx xl 2c y y 1 2 i vi np dc
b a

ta Ay
2
a
pzy 2c x xl y 1 1 2 i vi np ngang
b nb at a
t a : Chiu dy hu hiu (mm) ca tm mp km;
c x , c y : H s tnh n cc ng sut thng ng so vi trc np v
phn b khng u dc theo chiu di np, ly nh sau:
0,5 1 nu 0 1
0,5
nu 0
1
A x , A y : Din tch tit din thc (mm2) ca np dc v ngang khng
tnh n mp km.
A
xl x 1 x
bt a
m m
1 t FE 21 22 0
a b
m1 , m 2 : H s tnh theo cng thc di y:

i vi np dc:
a
m1 1,47 m2 0,49 nu 2,0
b
153
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
a
m1 1,96 m2 0,37 nu 2,0
b
i vi np ngang:
1,96 a
m1 0,37 m2 nu 0,5
n2 nb
1,47 a
m1 0,49 m2 nu 0,5
n2 nb
w=w 0 +w1
w 0 : S khng hon chnh gi nh (mm), c ly bng:
a b
w 0 =min , ,10 i vi np dc
250 250
a nb
w 0 =min , ,10 i vi np ngang
250 250
i vi cc np c vt mp 2 u, w 0 phi ly khng nh hn
khong cch t trung im ca mp km ti trc trung ha ca np m
c tnh n chiu rng hu hiu ca tm mp km ca np.
w1 : Bin dng ti trung im ca nhp np (mm) do ti trng bn p gy
ra. Trong trng hp ti trng phn b u, w1 c th ly cc gi tr
di y:
Pba4
w 1= i vi np dc
384.107 EIx
5Pa nb
4
w1 = i vi np ngang
384.107 EIyc S2
c f : Lc phn b ca gi n hi (N/mm2), ly bng:

i vi np dc
2
c f FKix
a2
1 cpx
1
c px
12.104 Ix
0,91 3
1
1 tb
c xa
c xa : H s c ly bng:
2
a 2b
c xa nu a 2b
2b a
154
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2
a 2
c xa 1 nu a 2b
2b
i vi np ngang
2
c f c SFKiy 1 c
nb
2 py
1
c py
12.104 Iy
0,91 1
tb 3
1
c ya
c ya : H s c ly bng:
2
nb 2a
c ya nu nb 2a
2a nb
2
nb 2
c ya 1 nu nb 2a
2a
(ii) i vi cc np khng chu ti trng bn, ng sut do un b phi c tnh
trung im ca np.
(iii) Di tc dng ca ti trng bn, vic tnh ton ng sut phi c tin hnh
cho c hai th ca mt ct ngang np (nu cn thit th phi tin hnh tnh
ton cho vng ng sut phng cnh ca tm).
(e) i vi mt n nh do xon, np dc v ngang phi tha mn (i) v (ii) di y:
(i) Np dc phi tha mn cc tiu chun di y:
x
Csf 1,0
T F
T : H s c ly bng:
T 1,0 nu T 0,2
1
T nu T 0,2
2 T2
0,5 1 0,21 T 0,2 T2
T : mnh tham chiu c ly bng:
F
T
KiT
155
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
E 2I102
Kit 2
0,385IT (N/mm2)
IP a
IP : Mmen qun tnh c cc thc t (cm4) ca np c cho Bng
2A/18.9, v lin quan n im C trong Hnh 2A/18.7
IT : Mmen qun tnh Venant thc t (cm4) ca np c cho Bng 2A/18.9
I : Mmen qun tnh qut thc t (cm6) ca np c cho Bng 2A/18.9,
v lin quan n im C trong Hnh 2A/18.7
: Mc c nh c ly nh sau:
a4
1 103
3 4 b 4hw
I
4 w t 3 3t 3w
A w : Din tch thc ca bn thnh (mm2) ly bng:
A w =hw t w
A f : Din tch thc ca bn cnh (mm2) ly bng:
A f =bf t f
tf
e f hw + (mm)
2
hw ,t w ,bf , v t f : Cc kch thc ca np nh trong Hnh 2A/18.7
bf bf bf
tf
tw tw tw tw
hw
ef
b1 b1 b2
ta
C C C C
Hnh 2A/18.7 Cc kch thc ca np
156
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 2A/18.9 Mmen qun tnh

Kiu np IP IT I
h3w t w hw t 3w t h3w t 3w
Thp dt 4
1 0,63 w
3.104 3.10 hw 36.106
- i vi thp m v thp gc
hw t 3w t A f e2f b2f A f 2,6A w
4
1 0,63 w
Thp m, thp A wh2w 3.10 hw
12.106 A f A w
gc hoc thp A f e2f 104
ch T 3 b t3 t - i vi thp ch T
f f 4 1 0,63 f
3.10 bf b3f t f e2f
12.106
(ii) i vi cc np ph nm ngang chu ng sut nn m khng c bi cc
c cu dc, bn n nh xon phi tng t nh quy nh (i) bn trn.
18.2.6 Cc yu cu b sung i vi np ming khoang bng thp dng xp hng

1 Trong trng hp ti trng tp trung, v d nh ti xp cng-te-n, tc dng ln np
ming khoang bng thp, phng php tnh ton trc tip s c ng kim yu cu
ty theo trng hp c th.
2 Quy cch cc c cu ph ca np ming khoang bng thp m chu ti trng tp trung
phi c xc nh m c xem xt n c ti trng thit k ca hng ha v ng sut cho
php quy nh phn ny.
3 Quy cch ca tm nc v np ca np ming khoang bng thp chu ti trng do bnh xe
phi c xc nh bng cch tnh ton trc tip hoc cc phng php khc phi c
ng kim xem xt.
18.2.7 X tho lp, np ming khoang, np hp bng thp v np thp kn thi tit
1 X tho lp phi tha mn cc quy nh t (1) n (7) di y
(1) u kp v lp x phi c kt cu chc chn, chiu rng mt ta t nht phi
bng 75 mm. Phi c phng tin hu hiu t v c nh x.
(2) T ch t u kp v n boong thnh ming khoang phi c gia cng bng
np hoc bng mt bin php tng ng.
(3) Nu dng nhng x trt th phi c bin php m bo cho x gi nguyn v tr
khi ming khoang c ng.
(4) Chiu cao tit din x v chiu rng ca bn mp ca x phi sao cho x khng b
mt n nh ngang. Chiu cao ca tit din mt x phi khng nh hn 0,40 ln chiu
cao tit din gia x hoc 150 mm, ly tr s no ln hn.
(5) Bn mp mp trn ca x tho lp phi c ko ra n tn mt x. Trn cc on di
t nht l 180 mm mi mt x chiu dy ca bn thnh phi c tng gp hai ln so
vi chiu dy bn thnh gia nhp x hoc phi c gia cng bng tm kp.
(6) X tho lp phi c chi tit c th tho v lp m khng cn phi tc ng trc tip
157
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
n x.
(7) X tho lp phi c nh du ch r boong, ming khoang v v tr lp t x.
2 Np ming khoang phi tha mn cc yu cu t (1) n (5) sau y:
(1) Mt ta phi rng t nht l 65 mm v nu cn th phi vt theo dc ca ming
khoang.
(2) Np ming khoang phi c mc nng ty thuc trng lng v kch thc ca np,
tr khi theo kt cu mc nng l khng cn thit.
(3) Np ming khoang phi c nh du ch r boong, ming khoang v v tr t np.
(4) G dng lm np ming khoang phi c cht lng tt, th thng, khng c mu, hc
v nt.
(5) Cc mt ca np g phi c bo v bng vng ai thp.
3 Np hp bng thp phi tha mn cc yu cu t (1) n (3) sau y:
(1) Chiu cao tit din ti phi khng nh hn mt phn ba chiu cao tit din ti gia
nhp hoc khng nh hn 150 mm ly tr s no ln hn.
(2) Chiu rng mt ta ca np phao thp phi khng nh hn 75 mm.
(3) Np phi c nh du ch r boong, ming khoang v v tr t np.
4 Np thp kn thi tit phi tha mn yu cu sau y:
(1) Chiu cao tit din np ti phi khng nh hn mt phn ba chiu cao tit din np
ti gia nhp hoc 150 mm, ly tr s no ln hn.
18.2.8 Bt v cc thit b c nh dng cho ming khoang ng bng np tho lp

1 t nht phi c hai lp bt cp A tha mn cc yu cu ca Chng 6 Phn 7B cho mi
ming khoang l boong mn kh hoc boong thng tng v t nht l mt lp bt nh
vy cho mi ming khoang l cc vng khc.
2 Cc thanh chn bt phi c nh bt v phi c chiu rng khng nh hn 65 mm,
chiu dy khng nh hn 9 mm.
3 Nm phi bng g cng hoc bng vt liu tng ng khc. Nm phi c vt khng
ln hn mt phn su. Mi nm phi c chiu dy khng nh hn 13 mm.
4 nm phi c t theo vt ca nm, phi c chiu rng t nht bng 65 mm, phi
c t cch nhau khng xa qu 600 mm, tnh t tm n n tm kia. Chn cht mi
bn phi c t cch gc ming khoang khng xa qu 150 mm.
5 i vi cc ming khot vng l ca boong mn kh v boong thng tng, phi c
nhng thanh thp hoc nhng phng tin tng ng c nh chc chn mi ming
np ming khoang khi c ph bt. Nhng ming khoang c chiu di ln hn 1,5
mt phi c c nh bng t nht l hai thanh thp nh vy. Cc ming khoang khc
vng l ca boong chu thi tit phi c bu lng vng hoc cc phng tin chng buc
khc.
158
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
18.2.9 Tiu chun bn ca thnh ming khoang

1 Chiu cao ca thnh ming khoang phi tha mn cc quy nh t (1) n (3) di y:
(1) Chiu cao ca thnh ming khoang tnh t mt trn ca boong t nht phi bng 600
mm i vi v tr I v 450 mm i vi v tr II.
(2) Vi cc ming khoang c ng m bng np thp kn thi tit, chiu cao ca thnh
ming khoang c th c gim so vi quy nh (1) hoc nu c ng kim
chp nhn c th hon ton khng c thnh ming khoang.
(3) Chiu cao ca thnh ming khoang m khng nm vng l ca boong mn kh
hoc boong thng tng phi tha mn yu cu ca ng kim c xt n v tr ca
ming khoang v mc bo v.
2 Quy cch ca thnh ming khoang phi tha mn cc quy nh sau:
(1) Chiu dy hu hiu cc b (mm) ca tm thnh ming khoang t coam,net phi khng nh
hn gi tr tnh bng cng thc di y:
PH L'
t coam,net 14,2S , nhng khng nh hn 6
a,coam 100
S: Khong cch cc np ph (m);
PH : Nh quy nh 18.2.4(2);
a,coam 0,95F
F : L ng sut chy trung bnh pha trn hoc ng sut chy quy c ca vt
liu (N/mm2);
L': Chiu di tu L1 (m). Tuy nhin, trong trng hp L1 ln hn 300 m, th L' phi ly
bng 300 m.
(2) Trong trng hp np ph ca thnh ming khoang c vt mp hai u, chiu
dy thc t t coam,gross (mm) ca tm thnh ming khoang ti v tr vt mp ca np phi
khng nh hn gi tr tnh bng cng thc di y:
PHS l 0,5S
tcoam,gross 19,6
F
l: Nhp ca np ph (m) ly bng khong cch gia cc m chng thnh ming
khoang;
S,PH v F : Nh quy nh (1) trn.
(3) M un chng un hu hiu Znet (cm3) v din tch tit din ct hu hiu (cm2) ca
np ph gia cng cho thnh ming khoang phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh ton t
cng thc di y. i vi cc np c vt mp gc thnh ming khoang, m
un chng un v din tch tit din ct cc gi c nh phi c tng 35%.
159
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
83Sl2PH
Znet
F
10SlPH
Anet
F
S,l,PH v F : Nh quy nh (2) trn.

(4) Vic nh gi bn n nh ca thnh ming khoang phi c tin hnh bng
phng php c ng kim chp nhn.
(5) Kch thc hu hiu ca m chng thnh ming khoang phi ph hp vi cc quy
nh t (a) n (d) di y:
(a) M un chng un hu hiu Znet (cm3) ca m chng thnh ming khoang m
chiu cao thnh ming khoang nh hn 1,6 mt phi khng nh hn gi tr
tnh bng cng thc di y:
526HC2 SPH
Znet
F
HC : Chiu cao m chng thnh ming khoang (m);
S: Khong cch gia cc m chng thnh ming khoang (m);
F v PH : Nh quy nh (1) trn.
(b) Quy cch m chng thnh ming khoang m chiu cao thnh ming khoang
bng 1,6 mt hoc ln hn th phi c tnh ton trc tip. Chiu rng hu hiu
ca tm thnh ming khoang phi tha mn 18.2.5-5(2) v cc ng sut trong m
chng thnh ming khoang phi tha mn cc tiu chun quy nh 18.2.5-1.
(c) tnh ton m un chng un hu hiu ca m chng thnh ming khoang,
din tch bn mp ch c a vo tnh ton khi n c hn ngu hon ton
vi tn boong v cc c cu di boong phi cc ng sut truyn qua
.
(d) Kch thc hu hiu t w,net (mm) ca bn thnh c cu khe trn thnh ming
khoang phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh ton bng cng thc di y:
2HCSPH
t w,net
Fh
h: Chiu rng ca m chng thnh ming khoang (m);
HC ,S,PH v F : Nh quy nh (a) bn trn.
3 Thnh ming khoang v tr I hoc thnh ming khoang m c chiu cao bng 760 mm
hoc ln hn ca ming khoang v tr II th phi c gia cng bng mt np dc
mt v tr thch hp nm di mp trn ca thnh ming khoang; chiu rng np dc
phi khng nh hn 180 mm.
160
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
4 Thnh ming khoang phi c b sung bng cc m hu hiu hoc cc np khe

nm t np dc quy nh -3 ti boong v t cch nhau khong 3 mt.
5 Tm thnh ming khoang phi ko di ti mp di ca x boong; hn na, chng phi
c bn cnh, bn mp hoc thanh thp bn nguyt (xem Hnh 2A/18.8), ngoi tr trng
hp c bit c ng kim chp nhn.
Hnh 2A/18.8 V d v s ko di ca tm thnh ming khoang

6 Thnh ming khoang v m chng thnh ming khoang phi tha mn cc yu cu sau:
(1) Cc chi tit cc b ca kt cu phi c thit k sao cho p lc ca np ming
khoang truyn c ti thnh ming khoang, v qua truyn ti cc kt cu boong
bn di. Thnh ming khoang v cc kt cu phi c lm cng mt cch hu
hiu chu c ti trng t np ming khoang, theo cc hng dc, ngang, v
thng ng.
(2) Cc kt cu di boong phi c kim tra so vi cc ti trng c truyn xung
qua m chng thnh ming khoang.
(3) Mi hn lin tc hai pha phi c p dng cho lin kt gia bn thnh np khe vi
tn boong v chiu rng mi hn phi khng nh hn 0,44t w,gross , trong t w,gross l
chiu dy thc ca bn thnh ca m chng thnh ming khoang.
(4) Hai gc ca bn thnh ct np phi c ni vi tn boong bng ng hn hai pha
ngu hon ton trn mt on khng nh hn 15% chiu rng ca ct np.
(5) Trn cc tu ch hng trn boong nh g, than, than cc, khong cch gia cc m
chng thnh ming khoang phi khng ln hn 1,5 m.
(6) M chng thnh ming khoang phi c bng cc c cu thch hp.
(7) i vi cc thnh ming khoang lm nhim v truyn lc ma st ti cc gi np
ming khoang, th phi c bit ch n sc bn mi.
(8) Cc thnh dc ming khoang m c chiu di ln hn 0,1L1 phi c cc m chuyn
tip hoc cc c cu chuyn tip tng ng v phi c mt c cu tng ng ti
c hai u ca thnh ming khoang. u mt ca m, chng phi c hn ngu
hon ton vi boong vi chiu di ng hn t nht bng 300 mm.
(9) Thnh ming khoang v cc np dc trn thnh ming khoang c th xem nh mt
phn kt cu dc thn tu khi chng c thit k tha mn cc yu cu v sc bn
dc v c xem xt trong cc trng hp ng kim thy ph hp.
161
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(10)Nu khng c quy nh no khc, cc yu cu v vt liu v hn i vi thnh ming

khoang phi tha mn cc quy nh trong cc phn khc ca Quy chun.
18.2.10 Thit b ng kn
1 Thit b chng buc
(1) Thit b chng buc gia np v thnh ming khoang v v tr cc mi ni giao nhau
phi m bo tnh kn thi tit.
(2) Cc phng tin dng chng buc v duy tr tnh kn thi tit bng cch s dng
giong v cc thit b chng buc phi tha mn cc quy nh t (a) n (f) di y.
Cc phng tin dng chng buc v duy tr tnh kn thi tit ca np kn thi tit
phi tha mn yu cu ca ng kim. Cc bin php b tr phi m bo rng tnh
kn thi tit c th c duy tr trong bt k iu kin bin no.
(a) Khi lng ca np v ca bt k hng ha no xp trn phi c truyn ti
c cu tu thng qua cc v tr tip xc gia thp v thp.
(b) Giong v thanh thp dt p hoc thanh thp gc p m c b tr gia np v
c cu thn tu v cc chi tit mi ni giao nhau phi tha mn cc quy nh t (i)
n (iii) di y:
(i) Cc thp dt hoc thp gc p phi c ln trn mp ti nhng v tr tip
xc vi giong v phi c lm bng vt liu chng n mn.
(ii) Giong phi c lm bng vt liu n hi tng i mm. Cht lng ca
vt liu phi ph hp vi tt c cc iu kin mi trng m tu c th tri
qua, v phi ph hp vi cc hng ha c vn chuyn.
(iii) Mt giong lin tc phi c gn hu hiu vo np. Vt liu v hnh dng
ca giong phi c xem xt sao cho ph hp vi kiu np, b tr chng
buc v chuyn ng tng i gia np v kt cu thn tu.
(c) Cc thit b chng buc m lin kt vi thnh ming khoang, boong hoc np
phi tha mn cc yu cu t (i) ti (v) di y:
(i) B tr v khong cch gia cc thit b chng buc phi c xc nh vi s
ch thch ng n tnh hiu qu i vi s kn thi tit, ty thuc vo kiu
v kch c ca np ming khoang, ng thi cng cn ch ti cng cc
mp ca np trong khu vc gia cc thit b chng buc.
(ii) Din tch mt ct thc (cm2) ca mi thit b chng buc phi khng nh hn
gi tr tnh theo cng thc sau. Tuy nhin, thanh truyn hoc bu lng phi c
ng knh hu hiu khng nh hn 19 mm i vi cc ming khoang c
din tch ln hn 5 m2.
_
0,28 ap
A
f
_
a : Mt na khong cch (m) gia hai thit b chng buc k nhau, o dc
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theo chu vi ca np ming khoang;

p: p lc kp (N/mm), nhng ti thiu l 5 N/mm;
f: Tnh bng cng thc di y:
e

f F
235
F : ng sut chy trn ti thiu (N/mm2) ca thp dng ch to, nhng
khng c ly ln hn 70% bn ko ti hn.
e: H s c ly bng:
1,0 nu F 235 N/mm2;
0,75 nu F > 235 N/mm2.
(iii) Cc thit b chng buc ring bit trn mi np phi c cc c tnh v
cng xp x nh nhau.
(iv) Nu s dng cht cn th phi kt hp vi vng hm hoc m.
(v) Nu cht thu lc c s dng, phi c mt bin php tch cc m bo
rng n vn duy tr kho c hc ti v tr ng trong trng hp h hng h
thng thu lc.
(d) Phi c s b tr thot nc tng ng vi cc tiu chun sau y.
(i) H thng thot nc phi c b tr bn trong ca ng giong bng
phng tin thanh rnh hoc s ko di theo chiu thng ng cnh bn
thnh ming khoang v cnh u mt. Nu ch tu cng-te-n xin php v
c ng kim xt thy ph hp, th s xem xt c bit yu cu ny.
(ii) L khot thot nc phi c b tr ti hai u mt ca cc knh thot
nc v phi c b tr phng tin hu hiu nh van mt chiu hoc
tng ng nhm ngn chn nc t bn ngoi xm nhp vo.
(iii) Mi ni ngang ca np ming khoang nhiu tm phi c b tr mt knh
thot nc t khng gian bn trn giong v mt knh thot nc bn di
giong.
(iv) Nu c s tip xc lin tc bng thp pha ngoi gia np ming khoang v
kt cu tu, th phi c h thot nc t khng gian gia v tr tip xc bng
thp v giong.
(e) Cc tu m s dng np thp kn thi tit th nn trang b mt cun s tay vn
hnh v bo dng, trong c cc thng tin t (i) n (v) di y:
(i) Hng dn m v ng
(ii) Cc yu cu v bo dng i vi thit b lm kn, chng buc v cc hng
mc vn hnh
(iii) Hng dn lm sch h thng thot nc
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(iv) Hng dn chng n mn

(v) Danh sch cc ph tng d tr
(f) Cc thit b chng buc m c thit k c bit trong c xut hin ng xut
un v ng sut ct ng k th c th c thit k theo dng chng nng theo
mc -2 di y.
2 Cc thit b chng buc ca np ming khoang m trn np c chng buc hng ha
phi c thit k chu c lc nng gy ra bi cc ti trng nh 18.2.4(4) (xem Hnh
2A/18.9). Phi xem xt n cc ti trng khng i xng m c th xy ra trong thc t.
Di tc dng ca ti trng , ng sut tng ng (N/mm2) ca thit b chng buc
phi khng ln hn gi tr tnh theo cng thc di y. ng kim c th xem xem xt
min gim thit b chng nng.
150
F
kl
k l : c tnh bng cng thc di y:
e
235
kl
F
F: L ng sut chy trung bnh pha trn hoc ng sut chy quy c ca vt liu
(N/mm2)
e: c ly nh sau:
0,75 nu F > 235 N/mm2
1,00 nu F 235 N/mm2
AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ
BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ
Lc nng
Hnh 2A/18.9 Lc nng trn np khoang hng
18.2.11 C cu np ming khoang, c cu bt cht, v kt cu

C cu np ming khoang, c cu bt cht, v kt cu m l i tng p dng
ca cc quy nh 18.2 th phi tha mn cc yu cu t (1) n (3) di y:
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(1) thit k cc thit b chng buc nhm ngn chn s x dch, th phi xt n lc
qun tnh ngang tnh bng cng thc di y:
F = ma
m : Tng khi lng hng ha chng buc trn np v khi lng ca np ming
khoang;
a : Gia tc tnh bng cng thc di y:
ax = 0,2g theo phng dc;
ay = 0,5g theo phng ngang.
(2) Ti trng thit k dng tnh quy cch ca c cu bt cht phi khng nh hn gi
tr tnh theo 18.2.4(2) v (1), ly gi tr no ln hn. ng sut trong c cu bt cht
phi tha mn cc tiu chun quy nh 18.2.5-1(1).
(3) Cc chi tit ca kt cu np ming khoang phi tha mn quy nh t (a) n (g)
di y:
(a) p sut b mt danh ngha (N/mm 2) ca np ming khoang phi khng ln hn
gi tr tnh bng cng thc di y:
pnmax dpn trong trng hp tng qut;
pnmax 3pn i vi b mt bng kim loi m khng chu s dch chuyn tng i;
d: Tnh bng cng thc di y, nu d ln hn 3 th d phi c ly bng 3
d 3,75 0,015L1 ;
dmin 1,0 trong trng hp tng qut;
dmin 2,0 i vi cc trng thi mt phn ti;
L1: Chiu di tu (m) quy nh 1.2.20 Phn 1A ca Quy chun. Tuy nhin, L 1
khng cn ln hn 97% chiu di ng nc ch hng ma h;
p n : c ly theo Bng 2A/18.10.
Bng 2A/18.10 p sut b mt danh ngha cho php

p n trong trng hp ti trng gy ra bi
Vt liu
Lc thng ng Lc nm ngang
Thp lm kt cu thn tu 25 40
Thp c ti cng 35 50
Vt liu do trong thp 50 -
(b) Trong trng hp phi tnh n s dch chuyn tng i ca b mt m c

ln ng k, th nn s dng vt liu c c tnh mi mn v ma st thp.
(c) Phi trnh cc bn v ca c cu . Trong cc bn v ny, phi ch ra p sut
ln nht cho php m cc nh sn sut vt liu cung cp c lin quan n ng
sut di hn.
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(d) Nu c ng kim chp nhn, bn chng mi mn tha ng c th c

th chng minh mi mn ca b mt khng ln hn 0,3 mm mt nm
trong iu kin khai thc vi tng khong cch dch chuyn l 15.000 m mi nm.
(e) Khng k vic b tr cc c cu bt cht th no, cc c cu phi c th
truyn lc p h di y theo cc hng dc v ngang.
pv
ph
d
p v : Lc thng ng
: H s ma st, ni chung c ly bng 0,5. i vi vt liu khng phi l kim
loi hoc vt liu c ma st thp, h s ma st c th c gim nu ng
kim chp nhn. Tuy nhin, trong bt k trng hp no, khng c nh
hn 0,35.
(f) ng sut trong kt cu phi tha mn cc tiu chun quy nh 18.2.5-1(1).
(g) i vi cc kt cu ph tr v cc kt cu lin k vi c cu , m cc kt cu
c chu cc lc nm ngang p h , th phi xem xt c bit ti bn mi.
18.2.12 Np ming khoang bng thp ca tu ch cng-te-n

1 i vi cc tu ch cng-te-n m c mn kh ln bt thng, giong v thit b chng
buc ca np ming khoang bng thp c th c min gim ty tng trng hp m
ng kim thy hp l cn c vo yu cu ca ch tu.
2 Bin php chng buc v cch ly cc cng-te-n cha hng nguy him phi c ng
kim xem xt.
18.2.13 Yu cu b sung i vi ming khoang nh trn boong h pha mi

Cc ming khoang nh nm trn boong h pha trc 0,25L 1 phi c bn v kn
thi tit ngn tc ng ca sng bin nu chiu cao so vi ng nc ti trng thit
k ln nht ca boong h ti khu vc nhng ming khoang ny nh hn 0,1L 1 hoc 22 m,
ly gi tr nh hn. Chiu di L1 c quy nh 13.2.1-1.
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CHNG 23 TRNG XI MNG V SN
23.2 Sn
23.2.2-1 c sa i nh sau:
23.2.2 Sn bo v cc kt ch dng dn bng nc bin v khng gian mn kp

1 Vi kt ch dng dn bng nc bin ca tt c cc kiu tu c tng dung tch khng
nh hn 500, hot ng trn tuyn quc t v khng gian trong mn kp ca tu hng ri
chy tuyn quc t c chiu di t 150 m tr ln quy nh mc 29.10.1-2(1) phi tho
mn cc yu cu ca Tiu chun c tnh k thut i vi vic sn bo v cc kt ch
dng dn bng nc bin ca cc kiu tu v khng gian mn kp ca tu hng ri
(Tiu chun c tnh k thut i vi vic sn bo v cc kt ch dng dn bng nc
bin ca IMO/ Ngh quyt sa i MEPC.215(82) ca IMO).
23.2.3 c b sung nh sau:
23.2.3 Chng n mn i vi cc kt du hng

Chng n mn cho cc kt du hng phi p dng (1) hoc (2) sau y cho tu ch du
chy tuyn quc t c trng ti khng nh hn 5.000 tn:
(1) Sn bo v phi ph hp theo Tiu chun c tnh k thut ca lp sn bo v i
vi khoang du hng ca tu du (Tiu chun c tnh k thut ca lp sn bo v
i vi cc kt du hng ca IMO/ Thng t MSC.288(87) ca IMO v cc sa i);
hoc
(2) Cc phng tin thay th phi ph hp theo Tiu chun c tnh k thut ca
phng tin thay th chng n mn i vi khoang du hng ca tu du (Tiu
chun c tnh k thut ca phng tin thay th chng n mn i vi cc kt du
hng ca IMO/ Thng t MSC.289(87) ca IMO v cc sa i).
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CHNG 25 TRANG THIT B
25.1 Thit b li
25.1.7 Mi ni gia trc li v ct bnh li

25.1.7-2 c b sung mc (3) v sa li th t nh sau:
2 Mi ni kiu cn
(1) Mi ni cn c hoc khng c h thng thy lc (u phun du v cu thy lc, v.v...)
tho v lp mi ni phi c cn theo ng knh t 1:8 ~ 1:12 (xem Hnh
2A/25.4).
Chiu di l ca on cn lp vo bnh li v c nh bng cc cu hm phi khng
nh hn 1,5 ln ng knh d0 nh bnh li. Trong trng hp ny, phn lin kt
gia trc li v bnh li phi c then. Kch thc ca then phi tha mn yu cu
ng kim.
(2) Kch thc cu nu (1) phi ph hp vi yu cu di y, ly gi tr no ln hn
(xem Hnh 2A/25.4):
(a) ng knh nh ren : dg 0,65d0 (mm);
(b) Chiu cao cu : hn 0,6dg (mm);
(c) ng knh ngoi ca cu : dn 1,2de hoc 1,5dg (mm).
(3) Khng ph thuc vo quy nh (1) trn, nu then c lp gia mi ni trc li v
bnh li, v n c coi l truyn m mem xon bng lc ma st ti mi ni, th vic
tnh ton then cng nh lc y ln v chiu di y phi c ng kim xem xt.
(4) Mi ni cn c hoc khng c h thng thy lc (u phun du v cu thy lc v.v...)
tho v lp mi ni phi c cn theo ng knh t 1:12 ~ 1:20 (xem Hnh
2A/25.4).
Lc p v chiu di p phi tha mn yu cu ng kim.
(5) cu c nh trc li phi c c cu hm chc chn.
(6) Mi ni trc li phi c bo v tt chng n mn.
d0
d0 de
cn =
l de l
hn dg
dn
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Hnh 2A/25.4 Mi ni cn
25.1.9 trc li v cht li

25.1.9 -3 c sa i nh sau:
3 Khe h
dbs
Nu c lm bng vt liu kim loi th khe h phi khng c nh hn 1,0
1000
(mm) theo hng ng knh, trong cng thc ny dbs l ng knh trong ca bc (mm).
Nu lm bng vt liu phi kim loi th khe h c xc nh thng qua vic xem xt
c tnh dn n nhit v phng rp ca vt liu. Trong mi trng hp, khe h ny phi
khng c ly nh hn 1,5 mm theo hng ng knh ca . tr khi nh sn xut
a ra khuyn co khe h nh hn v c ti liu bng chng tha mn trong hot ng
vi vic gim khe h.
25.2 Trang thit b

25.2.1-7 c sa i nh sau:
25.2.1 Neo, xch neo v dy chng buc

7 Hm xch
(1) Hm xch bao gm c ng dn xch phi kn nc n tn boong thi tit v phi c
phng tin thot nc;
(2) Hm xch phi c phn chia bng vch ngn dc tm;
(3) Nu t phng tin tip cn, th phi ng kn bng np y chc chn v c xit
cht bng cc bu lng xit cht;
(4) Nu t phng tin tip cn n ng dn xch neo hoc thng xch di boong
thi tit, th np tip cn v thip b c nh phi tha mn yu cu ca ng kim.
Tai hng v/hoc bu lng bn l l khng c dng nh l c cu c nh cho np
tip cn;
(5) Cc ng dn xch neo phi c thit b ng kn c nh gim ti a nc lt vo
hm xch.
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CHNG 27 TU DU
27.7 Cc chi tit kt cu

27.7.4 Kt cu ca kt lng tr c lp
B tr v quy cch ca kt cu ca cc kt lng tr c lp phi do ng kim quy
nh.
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CHNG 29 TU HNG RI
29.1 Quy nh chung
29.1.1 c sa i nh sau
29.1.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Kt cu v trang thit b ca nhng tu c thit k ng k l Tu hng ri phi
theo nhng yu cu ca Chng ny hoc cc yu cu tng ng.
2 Ngoi nhng yu cu c bit ca Chng ny th cc yu cu chung v kt cu v trang
thit b ca tu thp phi c p dng cho tu hng ri.
3 Nhng yu cu ca Chng ny c p dng i vi kt cu ca nhng tu c hnh
dng thng thng, c mt boong, bung my ui tu, c kt hng, kt nh mn, c
y i di khoang hng, v c h thng kt cu dc boong v y.
4 Nhng tu c kt cu khc vi quy nh ni trn v nhng tu m nhng yu cu ca
Chng ny khng th p dng c, phi tha mn yu cu ca ng kim.
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CHNG 30 TU CNG-TE-N
30.2 bn dc
30.2.3 bn mi
i vi dm dc y, dm dc mn, cc gc ming khoang, thnh dc ming khoang, v
cc vng tp trung ng sut nh l tm gc pha trc cc khoang, phi quan tm thch
ng n bn mi.
30.3 Kt cu y i
30.3.1 Quy nh chung
30.3.1-3 n -4 c b sung nh sau:

1 Kt cu ca y i trong khoang chu ti trng do cng-te-n qu mc phi theo yu cu
30.3. Nu khng c quy nh no khc 30.3, kt cu ny cng phi ph hp vi yu
cu Chng 4.
2 Trong y i phi t cc sng ph hoc ngang c di nhng gc ca cng-
te-n, hoc y i phi c kt cu sao cho chu c ti trng t cc cng-te-n.
3 Ty theo loi v kch thc ca kt, nu l kt su th chiu dy ca cc sng, cc thanh
chng, cc m mt v tn vch trong khng gian y i phi theo yu cu 12.1.4. Tuy
nhin, khi p dung yu cu trong 12.1.4 th chiu dy c th c gim 1 mm theo yu
cu chiu dy trong Bng 2A/12.1.
4 Chiu dy tn bao y v tn y trn trong khng gian y i i vi khng gian trng,
kt du t v.vm khng cha nc bin trong qu trnh khai thc c th c gim 0.5
mm theo yu cu chiu dy 30.3.
30.3.2 Dm dc
30.3.2-1 c sa i nh sau:
1 M un chng un tit din ca dm dc y di Z phi khng nh hn tr s tnh theo
cng thc sau:
90CK 2 2
Z d 0,013L' y 1 h1 Sl (cm3)
24 15,5fBK B
Trong :
C : H s c cho di y:
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1,0 : Nu gia khong cch ca cc ngang y khng c thanh chng

quy nh 30.3.3.
0,625 : Nu gia khong cch ca cc ngang y c thanh chng quy nh
30.3.3.
Tuy nhin, nu chiu rng ca np ng t ngang y v chiu rng ca
thanh chng l c bit ln th h s C c th c gim thch ng.
h1 : c cho (a) hoc (b)
3
(a) Vng 0,3 L k t mi tu: h1 (17 20Cb' )(1 x)
2
(b) Cc vng khc, tr vng (a) : 0
Cb' : H s bo th tch. Tuy nhin, nu Cb ln hn 0,85 th ly C b ' bng 0,85.
X
x : c cho theo cng thc sau y:
0,3L
X: Khong cch t mi tu i vi tn mn (m).
Tuy nhin, nu X < 0,1L th ly X = 0,1L v nu X > 0,3L th ly X = 0,3L.
fB : T s m un chng un ca tit din ngang thn tu trn c s thp thng yu
cu Chng 13 chia cho m un chng un thc ca tit din ngang thn tu
ly i vi y;
K : H s ph thuc vo cp thp, bng 1,0 i vi thp thng, i vi thp c
bn cao ly theo 1.1.7-2(1);
L : Chiu di tu (m). Tuy nhin, nu L ln hn 230 mt th phi c ly L bng
230 mt;
y : Khong cch nm ngang o t ng tm tu n dm dc ang xt;
l : Khong cch gia cc ngang c (m);
S : Khong cch gia cc dm dc (m).
30.3.2-2 c sa i nh sau:
2 M un chng un tit din ca dm dc y trn Z phi khng nh hn tr s tnh theo
cng thc sau. Tuy nhin, M un chng un ca tit din dm dc y trn phi khng
nh hn 75% m un chng un ca tit din quy nh cho dm dc y di vng .
Z 100C1C2Shl2 (cm3)
Trong :
K
C1 : H s xc nh theo cng thc sau, tuy nhin, i vi h2 v h3 th C1 ;
18
K K
C1 , Tuy nhin, C1 phi khng nh hn
24 K 18
: c tnh theo cng thc sau:
z
15,5fB 1
zB
fB v K : Nh quy nh -1.
z : Khong cch thng ng o t mt trn tn gia y n mt di ca tn
y trn (m);
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zB : Khong cch thng ng o t mt trn tn gia y n trc trung ha nm

ngang ca tit din ngang thn tu (m);
C2: Xc nh theo Bng 2A/30.1;
S: Khong cch ca cc dm dc (m);
h: h1, h2 v h3 di y, tuy nhin, nu y i l khoang trng th h ly bng h 1;
h1: Khong cch thng ng t trung im ca khong cch gia mt di tn
y trn v nh ng trn (m);
h2: Xc nh theo cng thc sau:
h2 0,85 h1 h (m)
h : Xc nh theo cng thc sau:
16
h lt 10 0,25 bt 10 (m)
L
lt : Chiu di kt (m)
Khong cch ny phi khng nh hn 10 mt.
bt : Chiu rng kt (m)
h3 : Tr s bng 0,7 ln khong cch thng ng t nc kt ang xt n im
2,0 mt pha trn nh ng trn.
l: Khong cch ca cc sng (m);
Bng 2A/30.1 n Bng 2A/30.3 c nh li thnh Bng 2A/30.2 n Bng 2A/30.4, v
Bng 2A/30.1 c b sung nh sau:
Bng 2A/30.1 Tr s ca C2
Mt mt
Mt kia Lin kt cng Lin kt mm bng c bi sng
bng m m hoc hn ta
Lin kt cng bng m 0,7 1,15 0,85
Lin kt mm bng m 1,15 0,85 1,30
c bi sng hoc hn ta 0,85 1,30 1,00
Ch thch:
1 Lin kt cng bng m l lin kt bng m ca np vi y trn hoc vi mt np c
bn tng ng gn vi tm mp ca cc c cu k cn, hoc lin kt c bn tng
ng (Xem Hnh 2A/11.1(a) ca Quy chun).
2 Lin kt mm bng m l lin kt bng m ca np vi cc c cu ngang nh x boong,
sn, hoc c cu tng t (Xem Hnh 2A/11.1(b) ca Quy chun).
30.3.3 Thanh chng thng ng

Nu c t thanh chng thng ng th din tch tit din A ca n phi khng nh hn tr
s tnh theo cng thc sau y:
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A 0,9CKSb(d 0,026L' ) (cm2)

Trong :
C : H s tnh theo cng thc sau y. Tuy nhin, trong mi trng hp, C phi
khng nh hn 1,43:
1
ls
1 0,5
k
K : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-1.
Trong :
ls : Chiu di thanh chng (m);
k : Bn knh qun tnh ti thiu ca tit din thanh chng tnh theo cng
thc sau y:
I
A
Trong :
I : M men qun tnh ti thiu ca tit din thanh chng (cm 4);
A : Din tch tit din ca thanh chng (cm2).
S : Khong cch gia cc dm dc (m).
b : Chiu rng ca din tch bi thanh chng (m).
30.3.4 Chiu dy ca tn y trn

1 Chiu dy ca tn y trn phi theo yu cu 4.5.1-1. Tuy nhin, khi p dng cng thc
th hai ca yu cu , h phi c tnh theo cng thc:
1,13(d d0 )
Trong :
d0 : Chiu cao tit din sng chnh (m).
2 Ngoi yu cu -1. Chiu dy t ca tn y trn phi khng nh hn tr s tnh theo cng
thc sau:
t 3,6CS Kh 3,0 (mm)
Trong :
S : Khong cch gia cc np vch (m);
h : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-2;
K : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-1;
C : H s xc nh theo cng thc sau ty thuc h thng gia cng tn y
trn, tuy nhin, i vi h2 v h3 th C c ly bng 1,0.
(a) H thng ngang:
27,7
767 2K 2
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Trong :
: Nh quy nh 30.3.2-2.
(b) H thng dc:
3,72
27,7 K
Trong :
: Nh quy nh 30.3.2-2.
Nhng C phi khng nh hn 1,0.
3 Tn y trn tip xc vi gc ca cng-te-n phi c gia cng bng tm kp hoc
bng mt bin php thch hp khc.
30.3.5 Tn bao y
1 Chiu dy t ca tn bao y phi khng nh hn tr s tnh theo yu cu (1) v (2) sau y
hoc theo yu cu 4.5.5, ly tr s no ln hn. Tuy nhin, khi p dng yu cu 4.5.5
th khng cn thit p dng yu cu 14.3.4.
(1) nhng tu kt cu theo h thng ngang, chiu dy tn bao y phi khng nh hn
tr s tnh theo cng thc sau:
2
t C1C2S d 0,0175L' y 1 h1 2,5 (mm)
B
Trong :
S: Khong cch gia cc sn ngang (m);
L,y,h1: Nh quy nh 30.3.2-1;
C1: H s c cho nh sau:
1,0 nu L 230 m
1,07 nu L 400 m
Vi cc tr s trung gian ca L, h s C1 c xc nh theo php ni suy
tuyn tnh.
91
C2 : H s c cho nh sau:
576 (15,5fB x)2
X
x : c cho theo cng thc sau y:
0,3L
X: Khong cch t mi tu n phn ang xt, i vi tn mn pha
trc ca sn gia, hoc khong cch t ui tu n phn ang xt,
i vi tn mn pha sau sn gia (m). Tuy nhin, nu X < 0,1L th
ly X = 0,1L v nu X > 0,3L th ly X = 0,3L.
(2) nhng tu kt cu theo h thng dc, chiu dy tn mn phi khng nh hn tr s
tnh theo cng thc sau:
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2
t C1C2S d 0,0175L' y 1 h1 2,5 (mm)
B
Trong :
S : Khong cch gia cc sn dc (m);
L,C1,h1 : Nh quy nh (1);
C2 : H s c cho nh sau, nhng phi khng nh hn 3,78 K
K
C2 13
24 15,5fBKx
x : Nh quy nh (1).
2 Ngoi cc yu cu -1, chiu dy t ca tn bao y phi khng nh hn tr s tnh theo
cng thc sau:
t KL' (mm)
L : Chiu di tu (m). Tuy nhin, nu L ln hn 330 mt th phi c ly L
bng 330 mt;
K : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-1.
3 Chiu rng v chiu dy ca di tn gia y phi theo cc yu cu 14.2.1. Tuy nhin,
khi p dng yu cu 14.2.1-2, 14.3.4 c ly bng 30.3.5.
30.4 Kt cu mn kp
30.4.1 Quy nh chung

1 khoang hng, kt cu mn phi c gng l kt cu mn kp v phi c gia cng
bng cc sng ngang mn v sng dc mn t trong mn kp.
2 Kt cu mn kp trong khoang chu ti trng do cng-te-n phi theo cc yu cu 30.4.
Nu khng c quy nh no khc 30.4, kt cu ny cng phi ph hp vi yu cu
Chng 11.
3 Nu mn kp c dng lm kt su th kt cu mn kp phi theo yu cu Chng 12
tr khi c quy nh ring 30.4..
4 Ty theo loi v kch thc ca kt, nu l kt su th chiu dy ca cc sng, cc thanh
chng, cc m mt v tn vch trong khng gian mn kp phi theo yu cu 12.1.4. Tuy
nhin, khi p dung yu cu trong 12.1.4 th chiu dy c th c gim 1 mm theo yu
cu chiu dy trong Bng 2A/12.1.
5 Khi p dng cc yu cu -2 n -4, chiu dy tn mn v tn mn kp trong khng gian
mn kp i vi khng gian trng, kt du t v.v, m khng cha nc bin trong qu
trnh khai thc c th c gim 0.5 mm theo yu cu trong mi quy nh tng ng.
6 Cc sng dc mn phi c t theo cc khong cch thch hp c xt n chiu su
ca khoang. Sng ngang mn phi c t trong mt sn c ngang c ca y
i.
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7 Nu vng hng chiu rng ca mn kp thay i th kch thc cc c cu ca mn kp

phi tha mn yu cu ca ng kim.
8 Nu c cc kt cu hu hiu cc kt cu boong v kt cu mn c t trong vng
gia khoang th cc yu cu 30.4 c th c thay i thch ng.
9 Nu chiu cao t ng nc ch hng thit k cc i n boong tnh ton l c bit
ln th kch thc c cu phi tha mn yu cu ca ng kim.
10 ch m tn mn trong lin kt vi tn y trn phi quan tm trnh hin tng tp trung
ng sut.
11 on u v on cui ca kt cu mn kp phi quan tm thch ng n s lin tc
ca kt cu v bn.30.4.2 c sa i nh sau:
30.4.2 Sng ngang mn v sng dc mn

1 Chiu dy ca sng ngang mn phi khng nh hn tr s tnh theo cc cng thc sau
y, ly tr s no ln hn:
CKSlH
t1 0,083 (d 0,038L') 2,5 (mm)
d1 a
d12 (t1 2,5)

t 2 8,63 2,5 (mm)
kK
8,5
t3 S2 2,5 (mm)
K
Trong :
C : c tnh theo cng thc: C C1 TC2 C3
C1 v C2: c ly theo Bng 2A/30.2 ph thuc tr s h/lH. Vi cc tr s trung
gian ca h/lH th C1 v C2 c tnh theo php ni suy tuyn tnh.
h : Khong cch thng ng t mt y trn n boong tnh ton o mn (m).
lH : Chiu di ca khoang (m).
Bng 2A/30.2 Cc h s C1 v C2
h/lH 0,5 0,75 1,00 1,25 1,50 1,75
C1 0,18 0,21 0,24 0,25 0,26 0,27
C2 0,05 0,08 0,09 0,10 0,11 0,12
2
B
0,42 0,5
T : Tnh theo cng thc sau y: DS
T 1
d
DS 0 d 2
2
1,0
0
0,59
B d1 d1
d0 : Chiu cao tit din sng chnh y (m).
d1 : Chiu cao tit din sng ngang mn (m). Tuy nhin, nu bn thnh c
gn nhng np t theo chiu di ca sng th d1 trong cc cng thc
tnh t1 v t2 c th c ly bng khong cch gia cc np.
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y
C3 : Tnh theo cng thc sau y nhng khng c nh hn 0,2: C3 1 1,8
h
Trong , y l khong cch t mt di ca h n v tr ang xt (m).
K : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-1.
S : Chiu rng ca din tch c bi sng ngang mn (m).
a : Chiu cao ca cc l khot v tr ang xt (m).
L : Chiu di ca tu. Tuy nhin, nu L ln hn 230 mt th ly L bng 230 mt.
k : H s ly theo Bng 2A/30.2 ph thuc vo t s ca khong cch S 1 (m)
ca cc np t theo phng chiu cao tit din ca sng bn thnh ca
sng ngang mn v d1. Vi cc tr s trung gian ca S1/d1 tr s ca k c
tnh theo php ni suy tuyn tnh.
S2 : S1 hoc d1, ly tr s no nh hn.
Tuy nhin, t3 c th c xc nh bng phng php phn tch ph hp khc
chng li mt n nh nn ca sng.
Bng 2A/30.3 H s k
S1/d1 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1,0 1,5 2,0
k 60,0 40,0 26,8 20,0 16,4 14,4 13,0 12,3 11,1 10,2
2 Chiu dy ca sng dc mn phi khng nh hn tr s tnh theo cc cng thc sau y,

ly tr s no ln hn:
CKSlH
t1 0,083 (d 0,038L') 2,5 (mm)
d1 a
d12 (t1 2,5)

t2 8,63 2,5 (mm)
kK
8,5
t3 S2 2,5 (mm)
K
Trong :
C : c tnh theo cng thc: C C1 LC2 C3
C1 v C2: c ly theo Bng 2A/30.4 ph thuc tr s h/lH. Vi cc tr s trung
gian ca h/lH th C1 v C2 c tnh theo php ni suy tuyn tnh.
h/lH 0,5 0,75 1,00 1,25 1,50
C1 0,20 0,24 0,26 0,26 0,26
C2 0,07 0,05 0,03 0,01 0,00
2
B
0,18 0,5
L : Tnh theo cng thc sau y: L 1 DS
d
DS 0 d 2
2
1,0
0
0,59
B d1 d1
lH, h, d0 v L: Nh quy nh -1.
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d1 : Chiu cao tit din ca sng dc mn (m). Tuy nhin, nu tm thnh c

gn np theo phng chiu di ca sng th d1 trong cc cng thc tnh t1 v
t3 c th c ly bng chiu cao c phn chia bi cc np .
2x
C3 : c tnh theo cng thc sau y : C3 1
lH
x : Khong cch t mt ca lH n v tr ang xt (m).
K : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-1.
S : Chiu rng ca din tch c bi sng dc mn (m).
a : Chiu cao ca cc l khot ti v tr ang xt (m).
k : H s ly theo Bng 2A/30.2 ph thuc t s khong cch S1 (m) ca cc
np t theo phng chiu cao tit din ca sng bn thnh ca sng
dc mn, chia cho d1. Vi cc tr s trung gian ca S1/d1, tr s k c tnh
theo php ni suy tuyn tnh.
S2 : S1 hoc d1, ly tr s no nh hn.
Tuy nhin, t3 c th c xc nh bng phng php phn tch ph hp khc
chng li mt n nh nn ca sng.
30.4.3 Kt cu mn trong
Nu mn kp c dng lm kt su cha nc th chiu dy ca tn mn trong v
m un chng un ca tit din np dc phi khng nh hn cc tr s tng ng tnh
theo cc cng thc sau y:
(1) Chiu dy ca tn mn trong:
3,6CS Kh 2,0 (mm)
Trong :
S : Khong cch gia cc np (m).
h : h1, h2 v h3 di y, tuy nhin, nu y i l khoang trng th h ly bng h1;
h1 : Khong cch thng ng t mp di ca tn vch ang xt n trung
im ca khong cch t nc kt n nh ng trn (m);
h2 : Xc nh theo cng thc sau:
h2 0,85 h1 h (m)
h : Xc nh theo cng thc sau:
16
h lt 10 0,25 bt 10 (m)
L
lt : Chiu di kt (m)
bt : Chiu rng kt (m)
h3 : Tr s bng 0,7 ln khong cch thng ng t mp di ca tn vch
ang xt n im 2,0 mt pha trn nh ng trn.
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C : H s c tnh nh sau, ty thuc h thng gia cng tn mn trong, tuy

nhin, i vi h2 v h3 th C c ly bng 1,0.
(a) H thng ngang:
27,7
767 .2
Trong :
: Tr s tnh theo cc cng thc sau y, ly tr s no ln hn:
z
15,5fB 1 nu z zB
zB
z zB
15,5fD nu z zB
Z'
1 MH
yH105
9,81 IH
fB : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-1;
z : Khong cch thng ng t mt trn ca tn gia y
n cnh di ca tm tn mn trong (m);
zB : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-2;
fD : T s ca m un chng un ca tit din ngang thn tu

trn c s thp thng yu cu Chng 13 chia cho
m un chng un thc ca tit din ngang thn tu ly
i vi boong tnh ton;
Z' : Tr s ln hn trong cc tr s quy nh 13.2.3 (5) (a)
hoc (b);
MH : c cho theo cng thc sau y:
MH 0,45C1L2d(Cb 0,05)CH
C1 : c cho theo cng thc sau y:
1,5
300 L1
C1 = 10,75 nu L1 300 mt
100
C1 = 10,75 nu 300 mt < L1 350 mt
1,5
L 350
C1 = 10,75 1 nu L1 > 350 mt
150
L1: Chiu di ca tu quy nh 1.2.20 Phn 1A hoc
0,97 ln chiu di o theo ng nc ch hng
thit k ln nht, ly tr s no nh hn (m).
CH : H s, c ly theo Bng 2A/30.5, ph thuc vo t s L
trn x, trong x l khong cch t mt sau ca L ti tit
din ang xt, Vi cc tr s trung gian c xc nh
theo php ni suy tuyn tnh.
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IH : M men qun tnh (cm4) tit din ngang ang xt ly i

vi trc trung ha thng ng ca mt ct ngang ang
xt.
yH : Khong cch nm ngang t trc trung ha thng ng ti
v tr ang xt (m).
(b) H thng dc:
3,72
C
27,7 K
Trong , nh quy nh (a);
Nhng C phi khng nh hn 1,0.
(2) M un chng un ca tit din np dc gia cng tn mn trong:
Z 100C1C2Shl2 (cm3)
Trong :
K
C1 : H s xc nh theo cng thc sau, tuy nhin, i vi h2 v h3 th C1 ;
18
K K
C1 , Tuy nhin, C1 phi khng nh hn
24 K 18
: Nh quy nh (a);
C2 : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-2;
S : Khong cch gia cc np dc (m);
h : Nh quy nh (a). Tuy nhin, y mp di ca tn vch ang xt phi
c thay l trung im ca np ang xt;
l : Khong cch gia cc sng (m).
Bng 2A/30.5 c sa i nh sau:
Bng 2A/30.5 H s CH
x/L 0,0 0,4 0,7 1,0
CH 0,0 1,0 1,0 0,0
30.4.5 Tn mn
1 Tn mn di boong tnh ton phi theo yu cu 30.4.5. Nu khng c quy nh no
khc 30.4.5, Tm tn ny cng phi ph hp vi yu cu Chng 14.
2 Chiu dy t ca tn mn, tr tn mp mn, yu cu 14.3.3 phi tha mn cc yu cu
(1) v (2) sau y cng vi cc yu cu 13.3.1 v 13.3.2.
(1) nhng tu kt cu theo h thng ngang, chiu dy ca tn mn phi khng nh
hn tr s tnh theo cng thc sau y:
t C1C2S d z' 0,05L' h1 2,0 (mm)
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Trong :
S : Khong cch gia cc sn ngang (m);
L,C1 v h1 : Nh quy nh 30.3.5-1(1);
z : Khong cch thng ng o t mt trn tn gia y n cnh trn ca cung
hng on gia tu. Cnh trn ca cung hng l im cui ca on cong
cung hng trn tn mn (m);
C2 : H s c cho nh sau:
K
C2 91
576 2K 2 x 2
K : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-1.
: c tnh theo cng thc sau, ly tr s no ln hn:
z
15,5fB 1
zB
1 MH
yH105
9,81 IH
zB : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-2.
z : Khong cch thng ng t mt trn ca tn gia y n cnh di
ca tm tn mn ang xt (m);
fB : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-1;
MH,IH v yH : Nh quy nh 30.4.3(1)(a);
x : Nh quy nh 30.3.5-1(1).
(2) nhng tu kt cu theo h thng dc, chiu dy tn mn phi khng nh hn tr s
tnh theo cng thc:
t C1C2S d z' 0,05L' h1 2,0 (mm)

Trong :
S : Khong cch gia cc sn dc (m).
L,C1 v h1 : Nh quy nh (1)
C2 : H s c tnh theo cng thc sau y, nhng trong mi trng hp phi
khng nh hn 3,78 K :
K
C2 13
24 Kx
K, v x : Nh quy nh (1)
3 Ngoi yu cu -2, chiu dy t ca tn mn di boong tnh ton phi khng nh hn
gi tr yu cu 30.3.5-2.
30.4.6 Dm dc mn
1 M un chng un Z ca tit din ca dm dc mn di boong mn kh phi khng nh
hn tr s tnh theo yu cu (1) v (2) sau y, ly tr s no ln hn:
183
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(1) Z 90CShl2 (cm3)

Trong :
S : Khong cch gia cc dm dc (m);
l: Khong cch gia cc sng (m);
h : Khong cch thng ng t dm dc mn ang xt n im d + 0,038L+h1
cao hn mt tn gia y (m);
h1, K v L : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-1;
C: H s tnh theo cc cng thc sau y:
K K
C . Tuy nhin, C1 phi khng nh hn
24 K 18
: Tr s tnh theo cc cng thc sau y, ly tr s no ln hn:
z
15,5fB 1 nu z zB
zB
z zB
15,5fD nu z zB
Z'
1 MH
yH105
9,81 IH
z : Khong cch thng ng t mt trn ca tn gia y n dm dc
ang xt (m).
zB : Nh quy nh 30.3.2-2.
fB, fD, Z : Nh quy nh 30.4.3(1)(a).
MH, IH, yH : Nh quy nh 30.4.3(1)(a).
(2) Z 2,9K LSl
' 2
(cm3)
K, L, S v l : Nh quy nh (2).
2 Nu mn kp c dng lm kt su cha nc th m un chng un Z ca tit din
ca dm dc mn di boong mn kh phi theo yu cu 30.4.3(2).
30.6 Kt cu boong
30.6.1 Boong bn trong ng cc ming khot boong

Quy cch ca cc c cu boong bn trong ng cc ming khot boong lin quan n
bin dng un trong mt phng ca boong phi khng nh hn tr s tnh ton theo cc
cng thc sau y. Khi tnh ton m un chng un v m men qun tnh ca tit din,
phn boong bn trong ng cc ming khot boong phi c coi l tm thnh v
thnh ngang u ming khoang c coi l tm mp. Nu c nhng kt cu hp v kt
cu tng t th s hng th hai trong cng thc chiu dy tn boong phi c ly bng
5,0.
(1) Chiu dy tn boong (k c tm y ca kt cu hp):
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l2vlc
t 0,00417C1K 2,5 (mm)
wc
Trong :
K: Nh quy nh 30.3.2-1;
lv : Khong cch t mt tn y trn n boong vch o ng tm tu (m);
lc : Chiu rng ca ming khoang (m). Tuy nhin, nu c hai hoc nhiu dy
ming khoang th phi ly chiu rng ca ming khoang rng nht;
wc : Chiu rng ca boong trong ng cc ming khot boong (m);
C1 : c ly theo Bng 2A/30.6 theo tr s . Vi cc tr s trung gian ca ,
tr s ca C1 c xc nh theo php ni suy tuyn tnh.
0,5 1,50
C1 1,00 0,37
C2 0,50 0,10
: c xc nh theo cng thc sau:

3 Iv
0,5lc 4
4Sl3v Ic
S : Khong cch cc sng ng ca vch ngang (m);
Iv : M men qun tnh ca tit din sng ng ca vch ngang (cm 4);
Ic : M men qun tnh ca tit din boong trong ng ming khot
boong (cm4).
(2) M un chng un ca tit din:
Z 1,43C2 Kl2v lc2 (cm3)
Trong :
C2 : c cho Bng 2A/30.6 ph thuc tr s . Vi cc tr s trung gian ca
, tr s C2 c xc nh theo php ni suy tuyn tnh;
, lv v lc : Nh quy nh (1).
(3) M men qun tnh ca tit din:
lc4
I 0,38 Iv (cm4)
Sl3v
Trong :
S, Iv, Ic v Iv : Nh quy nh (1).
185
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CHNG 33 PHNG TIN TIP CN
33.2 Cc yu cu ring i vi cc tu du v tu hng ri
33.2.3 Phng tin tip cn cc khoang

33.2.3-4(4) c sa i nh sau:
4 Vi cc tu du, cc thang tip cn ti cc khoang du hng v cc khng gian khc
trong khu vc hng ha (tr cc kt mt trc) phi ph hp vi yu cu sau y.
(1) Nu c hai ming khoang hoc l chui v thang tip cn nh quy nh -1(1) trn
th t nht mt thang phi l thang nghing. Tuy nhin, phn trn cng cnh li vo
ca thang phi thng ng ph hp vi quy nh -3 trn.
(2) Nu cc thang khng yu cu phi l thang nghing nh quy nh (1) trn th thang
c th l dng thang ng. Nu khong cch theo phng ng ln hn 6 m th
thang ng phi c ni vi mt hoc nhiu chiu ngh t cch nhau khng qu 6
m theo phng ng v nm mt pha ca cu thang. Phn trn cng cnh li vo
ca thang phi ph hp vi quy nh -3 trn.
(3) Nu c ming khoang hoc l chui v thang tip cn nh quy nh -1(2) trn th
thang nghing phi c b tr ph hp vi quy nh (1) trn.
(4) Trong cc khoang chiu rng nh hn 2,5 m, vic tip cn trong khoang c th thc
hin bng cc thang ng ni vi mt hay nhiu chiu ngh t cch nhau khng qu
6 m theo phng ng v nm mt pha ca thang. Cc phn lin k ca thang
phi cch nhau v mt bn t nht l bng chiu rng ca thang. Phn trn cng cnh
li vo ca thang phi ph hp vi quy nh -3 trn.
(5) Vic tip cn khng gian t boong n y i c th thc hin bng thang ng i
qua mt ng hm thng ng. Khong cch thng ng t boong ti chiu ngh,
khong cch gia cc chiu ngh, hoc khong cch t chiu ngh n y kt ni
chung phi khng ln hn 6 m tr khi c ng kim chp nhn ring.
33.2.5 c tnh quy nh i vi phng tin tip cn v thang

33.2.5-4 c sa i nh sau:
1 Cc phng tin tip cn c nh, ni chung, phi lin vi kt cu thn tu, do vy m
bo rng rt chc chn. Nu c ng kim chp nhn cc phng tin ny l mt
phn ca kt cu thn tu, cc yu cu v v tr ca cc phng tin tip cn nu 33.2.3
v/hoc 33.2.4 c th c thay i thch hp.
2 Cc li i bng thang my to thnh mt b phn ca phng tin tip cn, nu b tr,
phi c chiu rng bn trong ti thiu l 600 mm, tr khi li i ny i vng quanh thnh
ng ca c cu th chiu rng bn trong ti thiu c th l 450 mm, v phi c lan can
bo v cnh h trn sut chiu di ca li i.
186
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3 Cc kt cu nm nghing nu c t trn mt phn ca phng tin tip cn th phi

c kt cu chng trt.
4 Cc li i bng thang my to thnh mt b phn ca phng tin tip cn c nh phi
c b tr lan can bo v c chiu cao l 1.000 mm, gm tay vn v thanh trung gian c
chiu cao ti thiu l 500 mm c kt cu chc chn, c cc ct t cch nhau khng
ln hn 3 m pha h ra ngoi. Ct chng lan can phi c lin kt vi phng tin tip
cn c nh.
187
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
188
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

PHN 2B KT CU THN TU V TRANG THIT B TU

DI 20 MT N DI 90 MT
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Phm vi p dng v thay th tng ng

1.1.3 Cc tu c hnh dng v t s kch thc khc thng hoc tu dng ch

hng c bit
1 i vi cc tu c hnh dng v t s kch thc khc thng hoc tu dng ch hng
c bit, nhng quy nh c lin quan n kt cu thn tu, trang thit b, b tr v kch
thc c cu s c quy nh ring da trn nhng nguyn tc chung ca Phn ny
thay cho nhng quy nh Phn ny.
2 Cc phn kt cu thn tu d nh cho ch hng c m m chng vt qu gii hn
m vn chuyn phi ph hp vi cc quy nh ti Phn ny. Ngoi ra, cc yu cu
ring tnh ton phi c ng kim xem xt.
1.3 Vt liu, kch thc, mi hn v lin kt mt ca c cu
1.3.1 Vt liu
189
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 2B/1.1 Danh mc s dng thp thng i vi cc c cu khc nhau

Chiu dy tm: t (mm)
15 < t 20
20 < t 25
25 < t 30
35 <t 40
40 <t 50
Tn c cu Khu vc s dng
t 15
Tn v
Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu A B D E
Tn mp mn
Phm vi 0,6 L gia tu
k vi boong A B D E
bao gm c phn nu trn
tnh ton
Ngoi khu vc nu trn A B D
Phm vi 0,1 D tr
Phm xung tnh t
A B D E
Tn mn vi 0,4 L mt di ca
phm vi khc gia boong tnh ton
tu Ngoi khu vc
A B D
nu trn
Di tn hng
Tn y k c
di tn gia y
Tn boong
Di tn mp Phm vi 0,6 L gia tu
A B D E
boong tnh ton bao gm c phn nu trn
Di tn boong Phm vi 0,6 L gia tu
tnh ton k vi A B D E
vch dc bao gm c phn nu trn
Boong tnh ton
ti gc ming Ngoi khu vc nu trn
khoang hng (trong trng hp ming l A B D
khot khoang hng ln)
Boong tnh ton
ngoi khu vc Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu A B D E
nu trn
Boong l thin Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu A B D
190
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 2B/1.1 Danh mc s dng thp thng i vi cc c cu khc nhau

(tip theo)
Chiu dy tm: t (mm)
15 < t 20
20 < t 25
25 < t 30
30 < t 40
40 < t 50
t 15
Vch dc
Di tn trn cng
ca vch dc k Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu A B D E
boong tnh ton
Di tn di k
vi tn y ca Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu A B D
vch dc
C cu dc
Di tn trn cng
ca vch nghing
ca kt nh mn Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu A B D E
k vi boong tnh
ton
C cu dc ca
boong tnh ton
ni trn gm m Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu A B D E
v bn mp ca
c cu dc
Ming khoang hng
Bn thnh v bn
mt ca thnh
quy ming
khoang hng ko
di theo chiu
dc boong tnh
ton mt on
ln hn 0,15 L
Np hm hng - A B D
Sng ui
Sng ui, gi
bnh li, gi ch A B D
nhn
Bnh li
Tn bnh li A B D
C cu khc
Cc c cu cn li A
191
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 2B/1.2 Danh mc s dng thp ng tu c bn cao i vi cc
c cu khc nhau
Chiu dy tm: t (mm)
15 < t 20
20 < t 25
25 < t 30
30 < t 40
40 < t 50
t 15
Tn v
Tn mp mn k Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu AH DH EH
vi boong tnh
Phm vi 0,6 L gia tu
ton
bao gm c phn nu AH DH EH
trn
Ngoi khu vc nu trn AH DH
Tn mn phm Phm Phm vi 0,1 D
vi khc vi 0,4 L tr xung tnh
AH DH EH
gia t mt di ca
tu boong tnh ton
Ngoi khu vc
AH DH
nu trn
Di tn hng Phm vi 0,6 L gia tu AH DH EH
Tn y k c di Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu
AH DH EH
tn gia y
Tn boong
Di tn mp Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu AH DH EH
boong tnh ton
Phm vi 0,6 L gia tu
AH DH EH
bao gm c phn nu trn
Di tn boong Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu AH DH EH
chu lc ni vi
Phm vi 0,6 L gia tu
vch dc
bao gm c phn nu trn AH DH EH

Boong chu lc ti Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu AH DH EH
gc ming khoang
Ngoi khu vc nu trn
hng
(trong trng hp ming
AH DH
l khot khoang hng
ln)
Boong chu lc Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu
ngoi khu vc AH DH EH
nu trn
Boong l thin Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu AH DH
192
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 2B/1.2 Danh mc s dng thp ng tu c bn cao i vi cc

c cu khc nhau (tip theo)
Chiu dy tm: t (mm)
15 < t 20
20 < t 25
25 < t 30
30 < t 40
40 < t 50
t 15
Vch dc
Di tn trn cng
ca vch dc ni
Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu AH DH EH
vi boong chu
lc
Boong l thin Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu AH DH
C cu dc
Di tn vch
nghing trn cng
ca kt nh mn Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu AH DH EH
ni vi boong
chu lc
C cu dc ca
boong chu lc
ni trn gm m Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu AH DH EH
v bn cnh ca
c cu dc
Ming khoang hng
Bn thnh v bn
mt ca thnh
quy ming
khoang hng ko
Phm vi 0,4 L gia tu AH DH EH
di theo chiu
dc boong tnh
ton mt on
ln hn 0,15 L
Np hm hng - AH DH
Sng ui
Sng ui, gi
bnh li, gi ch AH DH
nhn
Bnh li
Tn bnh li AH DH
C cu khc
Cc c cu cn li AH
193
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch:
1 A, B, D, E trong Bng 2B/1.1 v AH, DH, EH trong Bng 2B/1.2 l cp thp nh sau:
(1) A, B, D, E: l cc cp thp thng thng: A, B, D, E;
(2) AH: A32, A36 v A40; DH:D32, D36 v D40; EH:E32, E36 v E40.
2 Trong trng hp di tn boong chu lc gn vi vch dc nm vng vch bc bn
trong ca tu v kp v khng phi l di tn mp boong ca boong chu lc, th di
tn boong c th p dng nh boong chu lc thng thng.
1.3.2 Kch thc c cu

1 Nu khng c quy nh no khc th m un chng un ca tit din c cu thn tu theo
yu cu ca Quy chun bao gm c mp km. Mp km c ly bng 0,1 l v mi bn
ca c cu. Tuy nhin, tr s 0,1 l v mi bn c cu khng c ln hn mt na
khong cch gia hai c cu. Trong l l chiu di nhp ca c cu ly theo cc quy
nh c lin quan.
2 Nu dng thp dt, thp gc hoc tm b mp lm cc x, sn, np th d c m
un chng un theo quy nh chng vn phi c chiu cao v chiu dy theo yu cu ca
Quy chun.
3 Bn knh gc ln bn trong ca tm b mp phi bng v ln hn hai ln nhng khng
ln hn ba ln chiu dy ca tm.
4 Chiu dy bn mp ca cc sng v c cu ngang khe khng c nh hn chiu dy
ca bn thnh v chiu rng ton b bn mp phi bng v ln hn tr s tnh theo cng
thc sau:
bt = 85,4 d0l mm
Trong :
d0 : Chiu cao tit din ca sng v c cu ngang khe xc nh theo cc quy nh
c lin quan (m).
l: Khong cch gia hai gi ta ca sng hoc c cu ngang khe xc nh theo
cc quy nh c lin quan (m). Tuy nhin, nu t cc m chng vn hu hiu
th m cng c th c coi l gi ta.
5 Kch thc ca cc np da theo yu cu ca Phn ny c th c xc nh da trn
m hnh nhm cc np c kch thc tng ng t lin tip. Kch thc ca nhm
c ly gi tr ln nht theo yu cu (1) v (2) sau. Tuy nhin yu cu ny khng p
dng cho tnh mi.
(1) Gi tr trung bnh kch thc yu cu ca np trong nhm
(2) 90% gi tr yu cu ln nht cho bt k np trong nhm.
194
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 11 VCH KN NC
11.3 Ca kn nc
11.3.7-3 c sa i nh sau:
11.3.7 Ngun in
1 Kim sot t xa, cc ch bo v bo ng quy nh 11.3.4 n 11.3.6 phi c kh nng
hot ng c ngay c khi mt ngun in chnh.
2 H thng in dng cho cc thit b nu -1 khng c t di boong mn kh, ngoi
tr kiu chu nc c ng kim duyt.
3 Cp in dng cho cc thit b nu -1 phi ph hp vi cc quy nh 2.9.11-2 Phn 4.
195
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 17 MING KHOANG, MING BUNG MY V CC L

KHOT KHC BOONG
17.1 Quy nh chung

17.1.3-1 c sa i nh sau:
17.1.3 Chiu dy thay mi i vi tu ang khai thc

1 Phi ch r chiu dy thay mi (trenewal) bn v kt cu np ming khoang hng v thnh
ming khoang hng ph hp vi quy nh 17.2 cho tng thnh phn kt cu, chiu dy
thay mi c a ra theo cng thc sau y, b sung vo chiu dy ng mi (t as-built).
Nu chiu dy t tng k c chiu dy khi ng mi, th tr s ny do VR quyt nh.
trenewal = tas-built - tc + 0,5 (mm)
Trong :
tc : B sung hao mn quy nh Bng 2B/17.1.
Trng hp m tc bng 1,0 mm, chiu dy thay mi c th tnh theo cng thc sau y:
trenewal = tas-built - tc ( mm)
17.2 c sa i nh sau:
17.2 Ming khoang
17.2.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Kt cu v phng tin ng m ca ming khoang hng v cc ming khoang khc phi
tha mn cc yu cu ca 17.2.
2 Mc d nhng quy nh mc ny, kt cu v phng tin ng m ming khoang hng
v cc ming khoang khc ca tu hng ri quy nh 1.2.9 Phn 1A, v ca nhng tu
c d nh mang cp "tu hng ri" phi tha mn cc quy nh ca ng kim.
3 Khi iu kin ti trng hoc kiu kt cu khc so vi nhng quy nh trong Phn ny,
phng php tnh ton phi c xem xt ca ng kim xem xt.
17.2.2 Quy nh chung

1 Cc c cu chnh v c cu ph ca np ming khoang bng thp phi c gng
lin tc trn sut chiu di v chiu rng ca np ming khoang. Nu iu ny khng th
thc hin c th cng khng c php s dng mi lin kt vt u bn mp v phi
c bin php thch hp m bo kh nng chu ti trng hu hiu.
2 Khong cch gia cc c cu chnh t theo hng song song vi cc np ph phi
khng c ln hn 1/3 chiu di nhp ca cc c cu chnh.
3 Cc np ph ca thnh ming khoang phi lin tc trn sut chiu rng v chiu di ca
thnh ming khoang ni trn.
196
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
17.2.3 Quy cch c bn ca c cu

1 Ngoi tr trng hp c quy nh khc, quy cch kt cu quy nh trong Phn ny phi l
quy cch c bn m cha bao gm bt c lng b sung cho mn r no khc.
2 "Quy cch c bn" l quy cch cn thit ly t kch thc ti thiu quy nh 17.2.5 v
17.2.9.
3 Quy cch thc theo yu cu phi khng nh hn quy cch c tnh bng cch cng
thm lng b sung cho mn r tc nh quy nh -4 bn di vo quy cch c bn tnh
ton theo cc quy nh ca Phn ny.
4 Lng b sung cho mn r tc phi c ly nh trong Bng 2B/17.1 ph thuc vo loi
tu, kiu kt cu v thnh Phn kt cu ca np ming khoang bng thp, np hp bng
thp v np thp kn thi tit (sau y gi l "np ming khoang bng thp").
5 Quy cch s dng trong tnh ton sc bn bng phng php dm, phn tch mng
hoc phn t hu hn phi l quy cch c bn.
Bng 2B/17.1 Lng b dung do mn r
Lng b sung do
Kiu tu Kiu thnh phn kt cu
mn r tc (mm)
Tu Cng-te-n v tu Np ming khoang bng thp 1,0
ch t Thnh quy ming khoang 1,5
Np kiu tm n 2,0
Tu m khng phi l i vi tm nc, tm bn v
cc tu trn v l i 1,5
Np kiu tm kp tm y
tng p dng ca
Phn ny i vi kt cu bn trong 1,0
Thnh quy ming khoang 1,5
17.2.4 Ti trng thit k ca cc np hm hng bng thp, cc x tho lp v cc thnh

ming khoang
Ti trng thit k tnh cho np ming khoang bng thp, np hp bng thp, np thp kn
thi tit, x tho lp v cc thnh quy ming khoang m p dng cc quy nh 17.2
c ly theo t (1) ti (5) di y:
(1) Ti trng thit k do sng tc dng theo phng ng P V (kN/m2) phi ly khng nh
hn cc gi tr quy nh Bng 2B/17.2. Ti trng thit k do sng tc dng theo
phng ng khng cn phi kt hp ng thi vi ti trng do hng ha quy nh
(3) v (4).
197
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 2B/17.2 Ti trng thit k do sng tc dng theo phng ng PV(*1)(*2) (kN/m2)
Lf 100 m
Pha (*3)
9,81 x
trc 4,28L f 28 1,71L f 95
0,25Lf 76 Lf
V tr I
Cc
9,81
vng 1,5L f 116
76
khc
9,81
V tr II 1,1L f 87,6
76
Ch thch:
(*1)
Lf: Chiu di mn kh ca tu quy nh 1.2.21 Phn 1A (m);
x: Khong cch t trung im ca np ming khoang tnh ton n mt sau ca
Lf (m).
(*2)
i vi cc ming khoang h cc v tr khng phi l I hoc II, gi tr ti trng
thit k do sng s c xem xt c bit.
(*3)
Trong trng hp ming khoang thuc v tr I m nm cao hn so vi boong mn
kh t nht mt ln chiu cao tiu chun ca thng tng, th PV c th c ly
9,81
bng 1,5L f 116 (kN/m2).
76
(2) Ti trng thit k do sng tc dng ngang PH (kN/m2) phi ly khng nh hn gi tr
tnh bng cng thc di y. Tuy nhin, PH phi ly khng nh hn gi tr ti thiu
c cho trong Bng 2B/17.3.
PH ac bC1 y
a: c tnh nh sau:
L'
20 i vi thnh quy pha trc khng c bo v v tm thp xung quanh
12
np ming khoang.
L'
10 i vi thnh quy pha trc khng c bo v v tm thp xung quanh
12
np ming khoang, trong trng hp khong cch t boong mn kh thc t n
ng nc ch hng ma h ln hn gi tr mn kh ti thiu cha hiu chnh
tnh theo bng ca Phn 11 Mn kh mt khong t nht bng chiu cao tiu
chun ca thng tng.
L'
5 i vi thnh quy dc v thnh quy pha trc c bo v v tm thp
15
xung quanh np ming khoang.
198
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
L' x
7 8 i vi thnh quy pha sau v tm thp xung quanh np pha sau
100 L1
ming khoang thuc khu vc pha sau mt phng sn gia.
L' x
5 4 i vi thnh quy pha sau v tm thp xung quanh np pha sau
100 L1
ming khoang thuc khu vc pha trc mt phng sn gia.
L': chiu di tu L1 (m).
L1: Chiu di tu quy nh 1.2.20 Phn 1A ca Quy chun ny (m). Tuy nhin, L1
khng cn ly ln hn 97% chiu di ca ng nc ch hng ma h.
C1: c tnh bng cng thc di y:
1,5
300 L1
10,75
100
cL: h s ly bng 1,0
b: c tnh bng cng thc di y:
2
x
0,45 L x
1,0 1
nu 0,45
b1
C 0,2 L1

2
x
L 0,45 x
1,0 1,5 1 nu 0,45
Cb1 0,2 L1

x: khong cch (m) t thnh quy ming hm hoc tm thp xung quanh np
ming khoang ti ng vung gc li, hoc khong cch t trung im ca
thnh quy dc hoc trung im ca tm thp xung quanh np ming khoang
n ng vung gc li. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp chiu di ca thnh
quy dc hoc chiu di ca tm thp xung quanh np ming khoang ln hn
0,15L1, th thnh quy dc hoc tm thp xung quanh np ming khoang phi
c chia thnh cc nhp bng nhau c chiu di khng ln hn 0,15L 1, v
khong cch t trung im ca cc nhp n ng vung gc li phi c
a vo tnh ton.
Cb1: h s bo th tch. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp Cb bng 0,6 hoc nh hn th
Cb1 phi ly bng 0,6 v nu Cb bng 0,8 hoc ln hn th Cb1 phi ly bng
0,8. Khi tnh ton quy cch thnh quy pha sau v tm thp xung quanh np
pha sau ming khoang thuc khu vc pha trc mt phng sn gia th C b1
khng cn phi ly nh hn 0,8.
199
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
b' b'
c: c tnh bng cng thc di y. Tuy nhin, nu nh hn 0,25 th
B' B'
phi ly bng 0,25.
b'
0,3 0,7
B'
b': chiu rng (m) ca thnh quy ming khoang ti v tr tnh ton
B': chiu rng (m) ca boong thi tit h ca tu ti v tr tnh ton
y: khong cch thng ng (m) t ng nc ch hng thit k ln nht ti trung
im ca nhp np khi xc nh quy cch ca np, v ti trung im ca tm khi xc
nh chiu dy tm.
Bng 2B/17.3 Gi tr ti thiu ca PH (kN/m2)
Thnh quy pha trc khng
Cc kt cu
c bo v v tm thp xung
khc
quanh np ming khoang
L1 L1
25 12,5
10 20
(3) Ti trng trn np ming khoang do hng ha gy ra i vi cc np ni trn phi

c xc nh theo (a) v (b) di y. Cc trng hp ti trng m trong c ti
trng cc b cng phi c xem xt.
(a) Ti trng phn b do hng ha gy ra Pcargo (kN/m2) khi tu dao ng thng ng
(heave) v lc dc (pitch) phi c tnh bng cng thc di y:
Pcargo PC 1 aV
PC: ti trng tnh phn b u ca hng ha (kN/m 2);
aV: gia tc b sung tnh bng cng thc di y:
0,11mV '
aV
L1
m: tnh bng cng thc di y:
x x
m0 5 m0 1 nu 0 0,2
L1 L1
x
1,0 nu 0,2 0,7
L1
m0 1 x x
1 0,7 nu 0,7 1,0
0,3 L1 L1
m0: tnh bng cng thc di y:
200
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
0,11V '
m0 1,5
L1
V': tc tu (hi l/h) nh quy nh ti 1.2.26 Phn 1A ca Quy chun ny.

Tuy nhin, nu V' nh hn L1 th V' phi c ly bng L1
x v L1: nh quy nh (2) bn trn.

(b) Lc tp trung Fcargo (kN) do lc n l gy ra khi tu dao ng thng ng
(heave) v lc dc (pitch) (v d trong trng hp ch cng-te-n) phi c xc
nh bng cng thc di y. Vi cc trng hp ti trng trong c xt n
vic cng-te-n ch ch mt phn, th lc tp trung c ly theo yu cu ca
ng kim.
Fcargo FS 1 aV
FS: Lc tnh tp trung ca hng ha (kN);
aV: nh quy nh (a) bn trn
(4) Trong trng hp cng-te-n c xp trn np ming khoang, phi xem xt ti
trng do hng ha gy ra xc nh theo (a) v (b) di y:
(a) Ti trng do hng ha gy ra (kN) khi tu dao ng thng ng (heave), lc dc
(pitch) v lc ngang (roll) phi xem xt tnh bng cng thc di y (xem Hnh
2B/17.1). Vi cc trng hp ti trng trong c xt n vic cng-te-n ch
ch mt phn, th ti trng do hng ha gy ra c ly theo yu cu ca ng
kim.
M h
A Z 9,81 1 aV 0,45 0,42 m
2 b
M h
BZ 9,81 1 a V 0,45 0,42 m
2 b
BY 2,4M
M: khi lng thit k ln nht ca chng cng-te-n (t);

hm: chiu cao trng tm theo thit k ca chng cng-te-n so vi gi np
ming khoang (m);
b: khong cch nm ngang gia hai chn cng-te-n (m);
AZ v BZ: lc theo phng thng ng gc trc v gc sau ca chng
cng-te-n (kN);
BY: lc theo phng ngang gc trc v gc sau ca chng cng-te-n
(kN);
aV: nh quy nh (3) bn trn.
201
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
hm
AZ BY
b BZ
Hnh 2B/17.1 Cc lc do cc cng-te-n gy ra

(b) Chi tit ca vic p dng (a) bn trn phi da vo cc quy nh sau y:
i) i vi khi lng thit k ln nht ca chng cng-te-n M v chiu cao
trng tm ca chng cng-te-n so vi gi np ming khoang hm, th nn
ly cc gi tr m c s dng trong tnh ton chng buc hng (chng
buc cng-te-n). Nu c gi thit khc v M v hm th phi trnh duyt y
cc ti liu ch ra rng kt cu np ming khoang khng chu ti trng nh
hn so vi cc gi tr c khuyn co.
ii) Khi sc bn kt cu np ming khoang c nh gi bng phng php
phn t hu hn trong c s dng phn t ch chu bin dng ca tm v
hoc b mt, th hm c th c ly bng chiu cao trng tm ca chng
cng-te-n so vi mt trn ca np ming khoang.
iii) Cc gi tr M v hm c s dng nh gi sc bn np ming khoang
phi c ghi vo cc bn v ca np ming khoang.
iv) Trong trng hp cc chng cng-te-n c chng buc vo cc khung
gi (lashing bridge) hoc xp trong cc dn hng (cell guide), th cc lc
tc dng ln np ming khoang c th c ng kim xem xt c bit.
v) Ti trng do cng-te-n c th c a vo tnh ton da vic phn tch gia
tc ring r i vi h thng chng buc m ng kim cho l ph hp.
(5) Ngoi cc ti trng c quy nh t (1) n (4) bn trn, khi cc ti trng theo phng
ngang (gy ra bi cc cc lc khi thn tu bin dng do) tc dng ln np ming
khoang th tng ng sut phi tha mn cc gi tr cho php quy nh 17.2.5-1(1).
202
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
17.2.5 Tiu chun v bn ca np ming khoang bng thp v x ming khoang

1 ng sut v vng cho php
(1) ng sut tng ng E (N/mm2) ca np ming khoang bng thp v np thp kn
thi tit phi tha mn cc tiu chun (a) v (b) di y:
(a) i vi vic tnh ton phn t x v phn tch mng:
E 2 32 0,8F
: ng sut danh ngha (N/mm2);
: ng sut ct (N/mm2);
F: Gii hn chy trn ti thiu (N/mm2) hoc gii hn chy quy c (proof
stress) (N/mm2) ca vt liu. Tuy nhin, khi s dng vt liu c F ln hn
355 N/mm2, gi tr ca F phi c ng kim xem xt.
(b) i vi vic tnh ton s dng phng php phn t hu hn, trong trng hp c
s dng phn t ch chu bin dng ca tm v hoc b mt, ng sut phi ly t
tm ca tng phn t ring bit.
E 2x x y 2y 32 0,8F khi s dng ti trng thit k
17.2.4(1) nh gi
E 2x x y 2y 32 0,9F khi s dng cc ti trng thit k
khc nh gi
x: ng sut php theo phng x (N/mm2);
y: ng sut php theo phng y (N/mm2);
: ng sut ct (N/mm2) trong mt phng xy;
x, y: ta trong h ta cc trn mt phng ca cc phn t kt cu
ang xt;
F: nh quy nh (a) bn trn.
(2) ng sut tng ng E (N/mm2) ca np hp bng thp v x ming khoang
phi khng ln hn 0,68F, vi F c quy nh nh (1) bn trn.
(3) vng phi tha mn cc quy nh (a) v (b) di y:
(a) Trong trng hp ti trng thit k do sng tc dng theo phng ng quy nh
17.2.4(1) tc dng ln np ming khoang bng thp, np hp bng thp, np
thp kn thi tit v x di ng, vng theo phng ng ca cc c cu
chnh phi ly khng ln hn so vi gi tr di y:
0,0056 l i vi np ming khoang bng thp v np thp kn thi tit;
0,0044 l i vi np hp bng thp v x di ng;
l: nhp ca cc c cu chnh (m).
203
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(b) Trong trng hp np ming khoang bng thp c s dng ch cng-te-n

v c php ch ln ln, v d mt cng-te-n 40 feet xp ln trn hai cng-te-
n 20 feet, th phi c bit ch n vng ca np ming khoang. Ngoi ra,
kh nng tip xc gia np hm hng b vng vi hng ha trong khoang cng
cn c quan tm.
2 Chiu dy hu hiu cc b tnet (mm) ca tm trn cng ca np ming khoang bng thp
phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh ton bng cng thc di y, v phi khng nh hn 1%
khong cch cc np hoc 6mm, ly gi tr ln hn.
PHC
tnet 15,8FPS
0,95F
FP: h s c tnh bng cng thc di y:

1,9 : nu 0,8 , i vi mp km ca cc c cu chnh;
a a

1,5: nu 0,8 , i vi mp km ca cc c cu chnh.
a
: ng sut php (N/mm2) trn mp km ca cc c cu chnh. ng sut php
c th c xc nh v tr cch bn thnh ca c cu chnh lin k m
vung gc vi np ph mt khong bng S, hoc cch bn thnh ca c cu
chnh lin k m song song vi np ph mt khong bng S/2, ly gi tr ln hn
(xem Hnh 2B/17.2). Phn b ng sut php gia hai dm song song phi theo
cc quy nh 17.2.5-6.(3)(c).
a: ng sut cho php (N/mm2), phi tnh bng cng thc di y:
a 0,8F
S: khong cch gia cc np (m);

PHC: ti trng thit k (kN/m2) quy nh 17.2.4(1) v 17.2.4(3)(a);
F: gii hn chy trn ti thiu (N/mm2), hoc gii hn chy quy c (proof stress)
(N/mm2) ca vt liu.
y2 S/2
x
x1
S 2
1
204
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Hnh 2B/17.2 Xc nh ng sut php trn tm np ming khoang

(2) Chiu dy hu hiu ca np ming khoang dng hp v dm hp phi tnh ton theo -
5 di y, c xt n ng sut cho php quy nh 17.2.5-1(1).
(3) Ngoi quy nh (2) bn trn, khi tm y ca np ming khoang dng hp c coi
nh l c cu khe ca np ming khoang, th chiu dy hu hiu t net (mm) ca tm
y phi ly khng nh hn gi tr tnh bng cng thc sau:
tnet 6,5S
tnet 5
S: nh quy nh (1) bn trn.

(4) Khi tm y ca np ming khoang dng hp khng c coi l c cu khe ca np
ming khoang, th chiu dy tm phi c xc nh bng phng php c ng
kim chp nhn.
3 Quy cch c bn ca np ph
(1) M un chng un hu hiu mt ct ngang Znet (cm3 ) ca np ph gia cng cho tm

nc ca np ming khoang, da trn c s chiu dy hu hiu ca np, phi khng
nh hn gi tr tnh ton bng cng thc di y. M un chng un hu hiu mt
ct ngang ca np ph phi c xc nh da vo gi thit l chiu rng mp km
bng khong cch cc np.
104SPHCl2
Znet
F
l: nhp ca np ph (m), phi ly bng khong cch cc c cu chnh hoc
khong cch gia c cu chnh v c cu ra ngoi, nu c;
S: khong cch cc np (m);
PHC: ti trng thit k (kN/m2) nh quy nh -2(1) bn trn;
F: gii hn chy trn ti thiu (N/mm2), hoc gii hn chy quy c (proof stress)
(N/mm2) ca vt liu.
(2) Din tch tit din chu ct hu hiu A net (cm2 ) ca np ph gia cng cho tm nc
ca np ming khoang phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh ton bng cng thc sau:
10SPHCl
Anet
F
l, S, v PHC: nh quy nh (1) bn trn.
(3) Vi cc np ph lm bng thp dt v cc np gia cng chng mt n nh tm,
phi tnh ton theo cng thc di y:
h
15 k
t W,net
h: chiu cao tit din np (mm);
205
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
t W,net : chiu dy hu hiu ca np (mm).
235
k
F
F: nh quy nh (1) bn trn.

(4) Cc np m song song vi c cu chnh v nm trong phm vi ca mp km nh
quy nh 17.2.5-5(2) phi lin tc khi i qua cc c cu chnh, v c th c
a vo tnh ton cc c trng mt ct ngang ca c cu chnh.
(5) ng sut tng hp trn cc np ny, gy ra do un ca c cu chnh v p sut
bn, phi khng ln hn gi tr cho php quy nh 17.2.5-1(1).
(6) i vi cc np chu nn ca np ming khoang, phi nh gi mc an ton thch
ng ca c cu khi mt n nh v mt n nh xon theo 17.2.5-6(3).
4 C cu chnh ca np ming khoang bng thp v x ming khoang
phi c xc nh theo mc -5 di y, c tnh n ng sut cho php quy nh
17.2.5-1(1).
vi cc tit din khc nhau phi khng nh hn gi tr c tnh bng cng thc di
y. i vi np ming khoang bng thp, S v l phi c hiu tng ng l b v S.
M un chng un hu hiu mt ct ngang (cm 3) ca x ming khoang hoc im
gia ca c cu chnh c tnh bng cng thc di y.
Znet Znet _ cs
Znet k1Znet _ cs
M men qun tnh hu hiu mt ct ngang (cm4) ca x ming khoang hoc im

gia ca c cu chnh tnh bng cng thc di y:
Inet Inet _ cs
Inet k 2Inet _ cs
Znet _ cs : M un chng un hu hiu (cm3) tha mn quy nh (1) bn trn;
Inet _ cs : M men qun tnh hu hiu (cm4) tha mn quy nh (1) bn trn;
S: Khong cch (m) gia cc x di ng hoc khong cch gia cc c cu
chnh;
l: Nhp (m) ca x di ng hoc c cu chnh;
b: Chiu rng (m) ca np ming khoang bng thp;
k1 v k2: H s c tnh bng cc cng thc trong Bng 2B/17.4.
206
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 2B/ 17.4 H s k1 v k2

3,2 0,8
k1 1 k1 phi ly khng nh hn 1,0
7 0,4
l1 I Z
1 ; 1 ; 1
k2 1 8 3
l I0 Z0
0,2 3
l = chiu di ton b x di ng (m)
l1 = khong cch t v tr kt thc ca phn hnh hc song song ca x di ng n u mt ca
x di ng (m)
I0 = m men qun tnh (cm4) gia nhp ca x
I1 = m men qun tnh (cm4) u mt x
Z0 = m un chng un (cm3) gia nhp ca x
Z1 = m un chng un (cm3) u mt x
l1 l0
Z1 Z0
l1
l
(3) Ngoi cc quy nh (1) v (2) bn trn, quy cch ca cc c cu chnh ca np

ming khoang bng thp phi tha mn cc yu cu quy nh -6.
(4) Khi xem xt cc bn mt chu nn hai chiu ca c cu, chiu rng hu hiu ca bn
mt phi tha mn cc yu cu 17.2.5-6(3).
(5) Ngoi cc yu cu (1) ti (4) bn trn, chiu dy hu hiu tnet (mm) ca bn thnh
c cu chnh phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh bng cc cng thc di y, ly gi
tr ln hn.
tnet 6,5S
tnet 5
S: khong cch cc np (m).

(6) Ngoi cc yu cu (1) ti (5) bn trn, chiu dy hu hiu tnet (mm) ca mp dm
m nc bin c th tip xc ti phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh bng cc cng thc
di y, ly gi tr ln hn.
PH
tnet 15,8S
0,95F
tnet 8,5S
PH: ti trng thit k do sng tc dng ngang (kN/m2) quy nh 17.2.4(2);

S: khong cch cc np (m);
F: gii hn chy trn ti thiu (N/mm2) hoc gii hn chy quy c (proof stress)
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(N/mm2) ca vt liu.
(7) M men qun tnh mt ct ngang (cm4) ca cc chi tit mp np ming khoang phi
khng nh hn gi tr tnh bng cng thc di y:
I 6pa 4
a: gi tr ln nht ca ai (m), trong ai l khong cch gia hai thit b c nh
lin tip nhau, o dc theo chu vi ca np ming khoang, v khng ly nh hn
2,5aC (m) (xem Hnh 2B/ 17.3);
aC : max(a1,1,a1,2 ) (m) (xem Hnh 2B/17.3);
p: p lc kp (N/mm), ti thiu l 5 N/mm.

Khi tnh ton m men qun tnh thc t ca cc chi tit mp np ming khoang, chiu
rng hu hiu mp km ca np ming khoang phi ly bng gi tr nh hn trong
cc gi tr di y:
0,165a
Mt na khong cch gia chi tit mp v c cu chnh lin k
a1 = a 1,1 + a 1,2
a1,2 a2 a3
a1,1
a max(ai ,ai1 )
_
ai ai1
a
2
Hnh 2B/17.3 Khong cch gia cc thit b c nh, o dc theo chu vi np

ming khoang
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
5 Tnh ton bn
(1) Vic tnh ton bn cho np ming khoang bng thp phi tin hnh bng phng
php dm l thuyt hoc phn tch mng hoc bng phng php phn t hu hn.
Phi s dng quy cch c bn cho vic m hnh ha.
(2) Cc c trng hu hiu ca mt ct ngang a vo tnh ton bng phng php dm
l thuyt hoc phn tch mng phi c xc nh bng cc cng thc t (a) ti (e)
di y:
(a) Trong vic tnh ton cc c trng hu hiu ca mt ct ngang, phi xem xt a
vo tnh ton chiu rng hu hiu ca mp km em ca cc c cu chnh
c quy nh trong Bng 2B/17.5 ph thuc vo t s l/e. Vi cc gi tr l/e trung
gian, em phi c tnh bng phng php ni suy.
(b) Trong vic xc nh chiu rng hu hiu ca bn cnh lch mt bn hoc khng
i xng th c th phi s dng cc tnh ton ring bit.
(c) Din tch hu hiu ca mt ct ngang tm phi khng nh hn din tch mt ct
ngang ca tm mt.
(d) Din tch mt ct ngang ca np ph song song vi c cu chnh ang c
xem xt m nm trong chiu rng hu hiu th c th c a vo tnh ton
(xem Hnh 2B/17.5).
(e) i vi cc tm bn cnh chu nn vi cc np ph vung gc vi bn thnh ca
c cu chnh, chiu rng hu hiu phi c xc nh theo cc quy nh
17.2.5-6(3).
Bng 2B/17.5 Chiu rng hu hiu em ca tm thuc c cu chnh

l 8 v ln
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
e hn
em1
0 0,36 0,64 0,82 0,91 0,96 0,98 1,00 1,00
e
em2
0 0,20 0,37 0,52 0,65 0,75 0,84 0,89 0,90
e
Ch thch:
em1 : chiu rng hu hiu (mm) phi c s dng trong trng hp c cu chnh chu ti
trng phn b u hoc chu ti n l tc dng cc v tr cch u nhau v c ln
khng nh hn 6.
em2 : chiu rng hu hiu (mm) phi c s dng trong trng hp c cu chnh chu ti
trng n l c ln bng 3 hoc nh hn.
l: chiu di gia cc im c m men un bng khng, v l c ly bng:
i vi c cu chnh ta trn cc gi n gin: l0;
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
i vi c cu chnh c hai u ngm: 0,6l0;

l0: chiu di phn khng c ca c cu chnh;
e: chiu rng ca tm c , c o gia 2 tm ca cc vng khng c lin
nhau.
(3) Cc yu cu chung i vi vic tnh ton bng phng php phn t hu hn phi
tun theo cc quy nh sau y:
(a) M hnh kt cu phi c kh nng m phng trng thi ca cc kt cu vi
chnh xc cao nht c th. Cc np v cc c cu chnh chu nn phi c
a vo m hnh. Tuy nhin, cc np m mt n nh th c th c b qua khi
tnh ton ng sut.
(b) Quy cch c bn cha bao gm lng b sung cho mn r phi c s dng
trong qu trnh m hnh ha.
(c) Kch thc ca cc phn t phi thch hp sao cho a c chiu rng hu
hiu vo tnh ton.
(d) Trong bt c trng hp no th chiu rng ca phn t cng khng c ln
hn khong cch np. T s gia chiu di v chiu rng ca phn t khng
c vt qu 4.
(e) Chiu cao phn t ca bn thnh c cu chnh khng c vt qu mt
phn ba chiu cao ca bn thnh.
6 n nh ca np ming khoang bng thp
n nh ca cc thnh phn kt cu ca np ming khoang bng thp phi tha mn
cc quy nh t (1) ti (3) sau y:
(1) n nh ca cc tm n trn mt nc v mt y ca np ming khoang bng
thp phi tha mn cc cng thc di y:
e2 e3
x Csf
e1
y Csf C2 Csf 3
B x y2 sf

1,0

x F y F F
F
e1
xCsf
1,0
x F
e2
y Csf
1,0
y F
e3
Csf 3
1,0
F

x y
, : ng sut mng theo hng x v hng y (N/mm 2). Trong trng hp cc
ng sut ny c tnh ton bng phn t hu hn v tnh n c hiu ng
210
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Pot xng, th c th s dng cc gi tr ng sut qua hiu chnh sau y. ng

* *
sut x v y u phi l ng sut nn p dng gim ng sut ph hp vi
cc cng thc sau:
x
*
x 0,3*y
0,91
y
*
y 0,3*x
0,91
*x *
v y : ng sut bao gm nh hng Pot xng. Cc gi tr ny phi tha mn
cc cng thc di y:
y 0 x *x *y 0,3*x
v trong trng hp
x 0 v y y trong trng hp x 0,3y
* * *
: ng sut ct (N/mm2) trong mt phng x-y

F : ng sut chy ti thiu (N/mm2) ca vt liu
ng sut nn v ng sut ct phi ly gi tr dng, v ng sut ko phi ly gi

tr m.
Csf
: H s an ton c ly nh sau:
Csf 1,25 i vi cc np ming khoang chu ti trng theo phng ng ca
sng thit k nh quy nh 17.2.4(1)
Csf 1,10
i vi cc np ming khoang chu ti trng nh 17.2.4(2) ti (5)
F1 : H s hiu chnh cho iu kin bin ca cc np nm trn cnh di ca phn t
tm v ly theo Bng2B/17.6
e1,e2 ,e3
v B: H s ly theo Bng 2B/17.7
x , y
v : H s gim ly theo Bng 2B/17.8. Tuy nhin, cc gi tr ny phi tha
mn cc cng thc sau y:
x 1,0
nu x 0 (ng sut ko)
y 1,0 y 0
nu (ng sut ko)
a: kch thc cnh di (mm) ca tm thnh phn (theo phng x)
b: kch thc cnh ngn (mm) ca tm thnh phn (theo phng y)
n: s lng tm tnh theo chiu rng ca mt phn hoc ton b dn (xem Hnh
2B/17.4)
: t l kch thc ca phn t tm, ly bng:
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
a

b
: mnh tham kho, ly bng:
F

Ke
K: H s n nh ly theo Bng 2B/17.8
e : ng sut tham chiu, ly bng:
2
t
e 0,9E
b
E: M un n hi ca vt liu (N/mm2), ly bng:
E 2,06x105
t: chiu dy hu hiu ca tm ang xt (mm)
: t s ng sut trn mp, ly bng:
2

1
1 : ng sut nn ln nht (N/mm2)
2
: ng sut nn nh nht hoc ng sut ko (N/mm 2)
Vng n Vng b phn

n.b
am
b
a
bm
y Np dc Np ngang
Chiu dc: np nm theo hng ca chiu di a

Chiu ngang: np nm theo hng ca chiu rng b
Hnh 2B/17.4 B tr chung ca dn
212
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 2B/17.6 H s hiu chnh F1
iu kin bin F1( 2) Np gia cng mp

Np vt mp hai u 1,00
1,05 Thp dt
Tr s a ra (1) nu hai u 1,10 Thp m
c ni chc chn vi c cu
lin k 1,20 Thp gc v thp ch T
1,30 Thp ch U(3) v dm c cng cao
(1)
Gi tr chnh xc c th tnh ton trc tip
(2)
Gi tr trung bnh ca F1 phi c dng cho cc dn c np mp khc nhau
(3)
C th ly gi tr ln hn nu xc nh c bng cch kim tra n nh ca vng b phn
s dng phng php phn tch phn t hu hn khng tuyn tnh v ph hp vi yu cu
ca ng kim. Tuy nhin, cc gi tr phi khng ln hn 2,0.
Bng 2B/17.7 H s e1,e2 ,e3 v B
S m e1,e2 ,e3 v B Dn
e1 1 4x
e2 1 4y
e3 1 x y 2
Nu x v y nhn gi tr dng (ng sut nn)

5
x y
B
Nu x hoc y nhn gi tr m (ng sut ko) 1
213
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 2B/17.8 H s mt n nh v h s gim i vi phn t tm phng

T s kch
T s ng
a H s gim
Trng hp ti trng sut mp thc
H s mt n nh K
b
1 1 0 1 8,4 x 1,0 nu c
K
x x 1,1
1 0,22
t 0 1 K 7,63 6,26 10 x c 2 nu
b

. b 1 K 5,975 1
. x . x
c
2
c 1,25 0,12 1,25
c 0,88
c 1 1
2 c
2 1 0 1
2
1 2,1 1 R F2 H R
K F1 1 2 y c
y
. y
1,1 2

t 0 1 1 1,5 1 2,11
2
c 1,25 0,12 1,25
b
1 2
y
. y K F1 1,1
. b R 1 nu c
2 13,9 10 c

R=0,22 nu c
1,5 1 2,11
2
1 2

c 0,88
1,1 c 1 1
K F1 2
2 c
5,87 1,87
2 8,6 K
2 10 0,91 1

F 1 c1 0
p2

1 3 1 1
2
1 K 5,975F1 p2 2 0,5 nu
4

1 p2 3
3 1
2
1
5,9675

F
4 K F1

c1 1 1 0
4
0,5375 1 1,87

2
H R

c T T2 4
3 1 0 0 1
4 0,425 2
x x 14 1
K T
15 3
t 3 1
b
0 1 1
x 1,0 nu 0,7
. x . b
. x K 4 0,425 2 1
1
x nu
5 1 3,42 0,51
2
0,7
4 1 1 0 1 3
K 0,425 2
. x
. x 2
t
b
x . b x
214
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 2B/17.8 H s mt n nh v h s gim i vi phn t tm phng

(tip theo)
T s kch
T s ng thc
Trng hp ti trng sut mp H s mt n nh K H s gim
a

b
5

K K 3
1,0 nu 0,84
4 0,84
t 1 K 5,34 nu
b
2
5,34
K 4 2 0,84
. b 0 1

iu kin bin:
Mp tm t do
Mp tm ta t do
(2) n nh ca bn thnh khng c np tng cng v bn cnh ca c cu chnh

phi tha mn quy nh (1) bn trn.
(3) n nh ca vng b phn hoc ton b dn m c coi l thnh phn kt cu
ca np ming khoang bng thp phi tha mn cc quy nh t (a) ti (e) di y:
(a) n nh ca np ph dc v ngang phi tha mn cc quy nh t (d) ti (e)
di y.
(b) Khi tnh n nh ca c cu c tin hnh theo (d) v (e), chiu rng hu hiu
ca tm np ming khoang bng thp c th c tnh theo quy nh i) v ii) di
y:
(i) Chiu rng hu hiu ca mp km am hoc bm c th c xc nh bng cc
cng thc di y (xem Hnh 2B/17.4). Tuy nhin, chiu rng hu hiu ca
tm phi khng c ly ln hn gi tr tnh ton theo quy nh 17.2.5-5.
bm xb
i vi np dc
am y a i vi np ngang
x , y : c ly t Bng 2B/17.8
a v b: nh quy nh (1) bn trn

(ii) Chiu rng hu hiu e 'm ca tm bn cnh c gn np tng cng ca c cu
chnh c th c xc nh theo 1) v 2) di y. Tuy nhin, a m v bm
tnh cho tm bn cnh ni chung phi c xc nh i vi 1 .
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
1) Np song song vi bn thnh ca c cu chnh (xem Hnh 2B/17.5).
Nu b em , b v a phi c hon i cho nhau.
Nu b em
e'm nbm
n: phn nguyn ca khong cch np b trong chiu rng hu hiu em quy

nh 17.2.5-5, v c ly bng:
e
n int m
b
e
em
e'm
x,em'(y)
x,em (y)
bm bm
b b b b
Hnh 2B/17.5 Np t song song vi bn thnh ca c cu chnh

2) Np vung gc vi bn thnh ca c cu chnh (xem Hnh 2B/17.6).
Nu a em , a v b phi c hon i cho nhau.
Nu a em
e'm nam em
em
n 2,7 1
a
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
e e
em
e'm
x (y)
x1
x2
am
Hnh 2B/17.6 Np t vung gc vi bn thnh ca c cu chnh

(c) Cc ng sut c c t vic tnh ton quy cch tm v np ca np ming
khoang bng thp phi tha mn cc quy nh sau y:
i) Quy cch ca tm v np ni chung phi c xc nh theo ng sut ln
nht x (y) trn bn thnh ca c cu chnh v cc np tng ng.
ii) i vi cc np t cch nhau mt khong bng b v t song song vi c

cu chnh, phi a vo x (y b) mt gi tr khng nh hn 0,25F .
iii) Phn b ng sut gia hai c cu chnh c th c tnh ton bng cng
thc di y:
y y
x (y) x1 1 3 c1 4c 2 2 1 c1 2c 2
e e
c1 : c tnh bng cng thc di y:
x1
c1 , tuy nhin 0 c1 1
x2
c 2 : c tnh bng cng thc di y:
1,5
c2 e "m1 e "m2 0,5
e
x1 v x2 : ng sut php trn tm bn cnh ca hai c cu chnh lin
nhau 1 v 2, t cch nhau mt on bng e, da vo c trng mt ct
ngang trong c xem xt n chiu rng hu hiu sao cho ph hp.
e "m1 : Chiu rng hu hiu em1 hoc chiu rng hu hiu e'm1 ca c cu
chnh 1, ly gi tr thch hp.
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e "m2 : Chiu rng hu hiu em2 hoc chiu rng hu hiu e 'm2 ca c cu
chnh 2, ly gi tr thch hp.
iv) Phn b ng sut ct trn tm bn cnh c th c gi nh l tuyn tnh.
(d) i vi n nh ngang, np dc v np ngang phi tha mn cc quy nh t i) ti
iii) di y:
i) Cc np ph chu ti trng bn phi tha mn cc tiu chun sau:
a b
Csf 1
F
a : ng sut nn phn b u (N/mm 2) nm theo hng trc np, tnh bng
cc cng thc di y:
a x i vi np dc
a y i vi np ngang
b : ng sut do un (N/mm2) ca np, tnh bng cng thc di y:
M0 M1
b nu x n v SF
Zst 103
M0: mmen un (N-mm) do bin dng w ca np, tnh bng cng thc
di y:
pz w
M0 FKi nu c f pz 0
c f pZ
M1: mmen un (N-mm) do ti trng bn P gy ra, tnh bng cng thc
di y:
Pba2
M1 i vi np dc
24.103
P nb
2
M1 i vi np ngang. Trong n phi ly bng 1 i vi np

8c S103
ngang thng.
Z st : m un chng un mt ct np (cm 3), bao gm c chiu rng hu
hiu ca tm ph hp vi 17.2.5-6(3).
c S : h s tnh cho iu kin bin ca np ngang, ly nh sau:
c S 1,0 i vi np ta trn gi n gin.
c S 2,0 i vi np ta trn gi c hn ch mt phn bc t do.
P: ti trng bn (kN/m2) nh quy nh 17.2.4 ph hp vi iu kin

xem xt.
Fki : Lc gy mt n nh l tng ca np (N) tnh theo cng thc di y:
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2
FKix EIx 104 i vi np dc
a2
2
FKiy EIy 104 i vi np ngang
nb
2
Ix ,Iy : mmen qun tnh thc t (cm4) ca np dc hoc ngang, bao gm c

chiu rng hu hiu ca mp km tnh theo 17.2.5-6.(3). Ix v Iy phi
tha mn cc tiu chun sau:
bt 3
Ix
12.10 4
at 3
Iy
12.10 4
p z : ti trng bn danh ngha (N/mm2) ca np do x , y v
t a b
2
pzx xl 2c y y 1 2 i vi np dc
b a

t Ay
2
a
pzy a 2c x xl y 1
1 i vi np ngang
2
b nb at a
t a : chiu dy hu hiu (mm) ca tm mp km
c x , c y : h s tnh n cc ng sut thng ng so vi trc np v phn b

khng u dc theo chiu di np, ly nh sau:
0,5 1 nu 0 1
0,5
nu 0
1
A x , A y : din tch tit din thc (mm2) ca np dc v ngang khng tnh n
mp km.
A
xl x 1 x
bt a
m m
1 t FE 21 22 0
a b
m1 , m 2 : h s tnh theo cng thc di y:
i vi np dc:
a
2,0
m1 1,47 m2 0,49 b
nu
a
2,0
m1 1,96 m2 0,37 b
nu
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i vi np ngang:
1,96 a
m2 0,5
m1 0,37 n2 nu nb
1,47 a
m2 0,5
m1 0,49 n2 nu nb
w=w 0 +w1
w 0 : S khng hon chnh gi nh (mm), c ly bng:
a b
w 0 =min , ,10
250 250 i vi np dc
a nb
w 0 =min , ,10
250 250 i vi np ngang
i vi cc np c vt mp 2 u, w 0 phi ly khng nh hn khong cch

t trung im ca mp km ti trc trung ha ca np m c tnh n chiu
rng hu hiu ca tm mp km ca np.
w1 : Bin dng ti trung im ca nhp np (mm) do ti trng bn p gy ra. Trong
trng hp ti trng phn b u, w1 c th ly cc gi tr di y:
Pba4
w 1=
384.107 EIx i vi np dc
5Pa nb
4
w1 =
384.107 EIyc S2
i vi np ngang
c f : lc phn b ca gi n hi (N/mm2), ly bng:
i vi np dc:
2
c f FKix
a2
1 cpx
1
c px
12.104 Ix
0,91 3
1
1 tb
c xa
c xa
: h s c ly bng:
2
a 2b
c xa
2b a nu a 2b
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2
a 2
c xa 1
2b nu a 2b
i vi np ngang
2
c f c SFKiy 1 c
nb
2 py
1
c py
12.104 Iy
0,91 1
tb 3
1
c ya
c ya
: h s c ly bng:
2
nb 2a
c ya
2a nb nu nb 2a
2
nb 2
c ya 1
2a nu nb 2a
ii) i vi cc np khng chu ti trng bn, ng sut do un b phi c tnh

trung im ca np.
iii) Di tc dng ca ti trng bn, vic tnh ton ng sut phi c tin hnh
cho c hai th ca mt ct ngang np (nu cn thit th phi tin hnh tnh
ton cho vng ng sut phng cnh ca tm).
(e) i vi mt n nh do xon, np dc v ngang phi tha mn i) v ii) di y:
i) Np dc phi tha mn cc tiu chun di y:
x
Csf 1,0
T F
T : h s c ly bng:
T 1,0 nu T 0,2
1
T nu T 0,2
2 T2
0,5 1 0,21 T 0,2 T2
T : mnh tham chiu c ly bng:
F
T
KiT
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E 2I102
Kit 2
0,385IT (N/mm2)
IP a
IP : Mmen qun tnh c cc thc t (cm 4) ca np c cho Bng
2B/17.9, v lin quan n im C trong Hnh 2B/17.7
IT : Mmen qun tnh Venant thc t (cm4) ca np c cho Bng 2B/17.9
I : Mmen qun tnh qut thc t (cm 6) ca np c cho Bng 2B/17.9,

v lin quan n im C trong Hnh 2B/17.7
: Mc c nh c ly nh sau:
3 a4
1 10
3 4 b 4hw
I
4 w t 3 3t 3w
A w : Din tch thc ca bn thnh (mm2) ly bng:
A w =hw t w
A f : Din tch thc ca bn cnh (mm2) ly bng:

A f =bf t f
tf
e f hw + (mm)
2
hw ,t w ,bf , v t f : Cc kch thc ca np nh trong Hnh 2B/17.7
bf bf bf
tf
tw tw tw tw
hw
ef
b1 b1 b2
ta
C C C C
Hnh 2B/17.7 Cc kch thc ca np

ii) i vi cc np ph nm ngang chu ng sut nn m khng c bi
cc c cu dc, bn n nh xon phi tng t nh quy nh i) bn
trn.
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Bng 2B/17.9 Mmen qun tnh

Kiu np IP IT I
h3w t w hw t 3w t h3w t 3w
Thp dt 4
1 0,63 w
3.10 4 3.10 hw 36.106
- i vi thp m v thp gc
h t
3
tw A f e2f b2f A f 2,6A w
1 0,63
w w
Thp m, thp A wh2w 3.10 4
hw
12.106 A f A w
gc hoc thp A f e2f 104
ch T 3 bf t 3f tf - i vi thp ch T
1 0,63
3.104 bf b3f t f e2f
12.106
17.2.6 Cc yu cu b sung i vi np ming khoang bng thp m bn trn c ch

hng
1 Trong trng hp ti trng tp trung, v d nh ti xp cng-te-n, tc dng ln np
ming khoang bng thp, phi tin hnh tnh ton trc tip c ng kim chp nhn.
2 Quy cch cc c cu ph ca np ming khoang bng thp m chu ti trng tp trung
phi c xc nh m c xem xt n c ti trng thit k ca hng ha v ng sut cho
php quy nh Phn ny.
3 Quy cch ca tm nc v np ca np ming khoang bng thp chu ti trng do bnh xe
phi c xc nh bng cch tnh ton trc tip hoc cc phng php khc m ng
kim chp nhn.
17.2.7 X di ng, np ming khoang, np hp bng thp v np thp kn thi tit

1 X di ng phi tha mn cc quy nh t (1) n (7) di y:
(1) u kp v lp x phi c kt cu chc chn, chiu rng mt ta t nht phi
bng 75 mm. Phi c phng tin hu hiu t v c nh x.
(2) T ch t u kp v n boong thnh ming khoang phi c gia cng bng
np hoc bng mt bin php tng ng.
(3) Nu dng nhng x trt th phi c bin php m bo cho x gi nguyn v tr
khi ming khoang c ng.
(4) Chiu cao tit din x v chiu rng ca bn mp ca x phi sao cho x khng b
mt n nh ngang. Chiu cao ca tit din mt x phi khng nh hn 0,40 ln chiu
cao tit din gia x hoc 150 mm, ly tr s no ln hn.
(5) Bn mp mp trn ca x tho lp phi c ko ra n tn mt x. Trn cc on di
t nht l 180 mm mi mt x chiu dy ca bn thnh phi c tng gp hai ln so
vi chiu dy bn thnh gia nhp x hoc phi c gia cng bng tm kp.
(6) X tho lp phi c chi tit c th tho v lp m khng cn phi tc ng trc tip
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n x.
(7) X tho lp phi c nh du ch r boong, ming khoang v v tr lp t x.
2 Np ming khoang phi tha mn cc yu cu t (1) n (5) sau y:
(1) Mt ta phi rng t nht l 65 mm v nu cn th phi vt theo dc ca ming
khoang.
(2) Np ming khoang phi c mc nng ty thuc trng lng v kch thc ca np,
tr khi theo kt cu mc nng l khng cn thit.
(3) Np ming khoang phi c nh du ch r boong, ming khoang v v tr t np.
(4) G dng lm np ming khoang phi c cht lng tt, th thng, khng c mu, hc
v nt.
(5) Cc mt ca np g phi c bo v bng vng ai thp.
3 Np hp bng thp phi tha mn cc yu cu t (1) n (3) sau y:
(1) Chiu cao tit din ti phi khng nh hn mt phn ba chiu cao tit din ti gia
nhp hoc khng nh hn 150 mm ly tr s no ln hn.
(2) Chiu rng mt ta ca np phao thp phi khng nh hn 75 mm.
(3) Np phi c nh du ch r boong, ming khoang v v tr t np.
4 Np thp kn thi tit phi tha mn yu cu sau y:
(1) Chiu cao tit din np ti phi khng nh hn mt phn ba chiu cao tit din np
ti gia nhp hoc 150 mm, ly tr s no ln hn.
17.2.8 Bt v cc thit b c nh dng cho ming khoang ng bng np tho lp

1 t nht phi c hai lp bt cp A tha mn cc yu cu ca Chng 6 Phn 7B cho mi
ming khoang l boong mn kh hoc boong thng tng v t nht l mt lp bt nh
vy cho mi ming khoang l cc vng khc.
2 Cc thanh chn bt phi c nh bt v phi c chiu rng khng nh hn 65 mm,
chiu dy khng nh hn 9 mm.
3 Nm phi bng g cng hoc bng vt liu tng ng khc. Nm phi c vt khng
ln hn mt phn su. Mi nm phi c chiu dy khng nh hn 13 mm.
4 nm phi c t theo vt ca nm, phi c chiu rng t nht bng 65 mm, phi
c t cch nhau khng xa qu 600 mm, tnh t tm n n tm kia. Chn cht mi
bn phi c t cch gc ming khoang khng xa qu 150 mm.
5 i vi cc ming khot vng l ca boong mn kh v boong thng tng, phi c
nhng thanh thp hoc nhng phng tin tng ng c nh chc chn mi ming
np ming khoang khi c ph bt. Nhng ming khoang c chiu di ln hn 1,5
mt phi c c nh bng t nht l hai thanh thp nh vy. Cc ming khoang khc
vng l ca boong chu thi tit phi c bu lng vng hoc cc phng tin chng buc
khc.
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17.2.9 Tiu chun bn ca thnh quy ming hm

1 Chiu cao thnh quy phi tha mn cc quy nh t (1) ti (3) di y:
(1) Chiu cao thnh quy so vi mt trn ca boong phi bng t nht 600mm v tr I v
450mm v tr II.
(2) i vi cc ming hm c ng bng np thp kn thi tit, chiu cao ca thnh
quy c th c gim so vi quy nh (1) hoc c th b qua ton b nu ng
kim xt thy thch hp.
(3) Chiu cao thnh quy ming hm m khng nm nhng v tr h ca boong mn
kh hoc boong thng tng phi c ng kim xem xt khi tnh n v tr ca
ming hm hoc mc bo v cn thit.
2 Quy cch thnh quy ming hm phi tha mn cc quy nh sau:
(1) Chiu dy hu hiu cc b (mm) ca tm thnh quy ming hm t coam,net phi khng
nh hn gi tr tnh bng cng thc di y:
PH
t coam,net 14,2S
a,coam L'
, nhng khng nh hn 6
100
S: khong cch cc np ph (m)
PH : Nh quy nh 17.2.4(2)
a,coam 0,95F
F : Gii hn chy trn ti thiu (N/mm2) hoc gii hn chy quy c (N/mm2) ca
vt liu.
L': chiu di tu L1 (m).
(2) Trong trng hp np ph ca thnh quy ming khoang c vt mp hai u,
chiu dy thc t t coam,gross (mm) ca tm thnh quy ming khoang ti v tr vt mp
ca np phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh bng cng thc di y:
PHS l 0,5S
tcoam,gross 19,6
F
l: nhp ca np ph (m) ly bng khong cch gia cc m chng thnh quy ming
khoang.
S,PH v F : Nh quy nh (1) bn trn
(3) M un chng un hu hiu Znet (cm3) v din tch tit din ct hu hiu (cm 2) ca
np ph gia cng cho thnh quy phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh ton t cng thc
di y. i vi cc np c vt mp gc thnh quy, m un chng un v
din tch tit din ct cc gi c nh phi c tng 35%.
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
83Sl2PH
Znet
F
10SlPH
Anet
F
S,l,PH v F : Nh quy nh (2) bn trn
(4) Vic nh gi bn n nh ca thnh quy ming khoang phi c tin hnh

bng phng php c ng kim chp nhn.
(5) Quy cch c bn ca m chng thnh quy ming khoang phi ph hp vi cc quy
nh t (a) ti (d) di y:
(a) M un chng un hu hiu Znet (cm3) ca m chng thnh quy m chiu cao
thnh quy nh hn 1,6m phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh bng cng thc di
y:
526HC2 SPH
Znet
F
HC : Chiu cao m chng thnh quy (m)
S: Khong cch gia cc m chng thnh quy (m)

F v PH : Nh quy nh (1) bn trn
(b) Quy cch m chng thnh quy m chiu cao thnh quy bng 1,6m hoc ln
hn th phi c tnh ton trc tip. Chiu rng hu hiu ca tm thnh quy
phi tha mn 17.2.5-5(2) v cc ng sut trong m chng thnh quy ming
khoang phi tha mn cc tiu chun quy nh 17.2.5-1.
(c) tnh ton m un chng un hu hiu ca m chng thnh quy, din tch bn
mt ch c a vo tnh ton khi n c hn ngu hon ton vi tn boong
v cc c cu di boong phi cc ng sut truyn qua .
(d) Quy cch c bn t w,net (mm) ca bn thnh c cu khe trn thnh quy phi
khng nh hn gi tr tnh ton bng cng thc di y:
2HCSPH
t w,net
Fh
h: Chiu su ca m chng thnh quy (m)
HC ,S,PH v F : Nh quy nh (a) bn trn
3 Thnh quy ming khoang v tr I hoc thnh quy m c chiu cao bng 760mm hoc
ln hn ca ming khoang v tr II th phi c gia cng bng mt np dc mt v
tr thch hp nm di mp trn ca thnh quy; chiu rng np dc phi khng nh
hn 180mm.
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
4 Thnh quy phi c b sung bng cc m hu hiu hoc cc np khe nm t np

dc quy nh -3 ti boong v t cch nhau khong 3 m.
5 Tm thnh quy phi ko di ti mp di ca x boong; hn na, chng phi c bn
cnh, bn mt hoc thanh thp bn nguyt (xem Hnh 2B/17.8), ngoi tr nhng v tr
c ng kim xem xt c bit.
Hnh 2B/17.8 V d v s ko di ca tm thnh quy

6 Thnh quy ming khoang v m chng thnh quy ming khoang phi tha mn cc yu
cu sau:
(1) Cc chi tit cc b ca kt cu phi c thit k sao cho p lc ca np ming
khoang truyn c ti thnh quy, v qua truyn ti cc kt cu boong bn di.
Thnh quy ming khoang v cc kt cu phi c lm cng mt cch hu hiu
chu c ti trng t np ming khoang, theo cc hng dc, ngang, v thng
ng.
(2) Cc kt cu di boong phi c kim tra so vi cc ti trng c truyn xung
qua m chng thnh quy ming khoang.
(3) Mi hn lin tc hai pha phi c p dng cho lin kt gia bn thnh np khe vi
tn boong v chiu rng mi hn phi khng nh hn 0,44t w,gross , trong t w,gross l
chiu dy thc ca bn thnh ca m chng thnh quy.
(4) Hai gc ca bn thnh ct np phi c ni vi tn boong bng ng hn hai pha
ngu su trn mt on khng nh hn 15% chiu rng ca ct np.
(5) Trn cc tu ch hng ha trn boong nh g, than, than cc, khong cch gia cc
m chng thnh ming khoang phi khng ln hn 1,5m.
(6) M chng thnh ming khoang phi c bng cc c cu thch hp.
(7) i vi cc thnh quy lm nhim v truyn lc ma st ti cc gi np ming
khoang, th phi c bit ch n sc bn mi.
(8) Cc thnh quy dc ming khoang m c chiu di ln hn 0,1L1 phi c cc m
chuyn tip hoc cc c cu chuyn tip tng ng v phi c mt c cu tng
ng ti c hai u ca thnh quy. u mt ca m, chng phi c hn ngu
hon ton vi boong vi chiu di ng hn t nht bng 300 mm.
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(9) Thnh quy ming khoang v cc np dc trn thnh quy c th xem nh mt phn
kt cu dc thn tu khi chng c thit k tha mn cc yu cu v sc bn dc v
c xem xt trong cc trng hp ng kim thy ph hp.
(10)Ngoi tr c quy nh no khc, cc yu cu v vt liu v hn i vi thnh quy
ming khoang phi tha mn cc quy nh trong cc phn khc ca Quy chun.
17.2.10 Thit b ng kn
1 Thit b chng buc
(1) Thit b chng buc gia np v thnh quy v v tr cc mi ni giao nhau phi
m bo tnh kn thi tit.
(2) Cc phng tin dng chng buc v duy tr tnh kn thi tit bng cch s dng
giong v cc thit b chng buc phi tha mn cc quy nh t (a) n (f) di y.
Cc phng tin dng chng buc v duy tr tnh kn thi tit ca np kn thi tit
phi tha mn yu cu ca ng kim. Cc bin php b tr phi m bo rng tnh
kn thi tit c th duy tr ti cc trng thi bin.
(a) Khi lng ca np v ca bt k hng ha no xp trn phi c truyn ti
c cu tu thng qua cc v tr tip xc gia thp v thp.
(b) Giong v thanh thp dt p hoc thanh thp gc p m c b tr gia np v
c cu thn tu v cc chi tit mi ni giao nhau phi tha mn cc quy nh t i)
ti iii) di y:
i) Cc thp dt hoc thp gc p phi c ln trn mp ti nhng v tr tip
xc vi giong v phi c lm bng vt liu chng n mn.
ii) Giong phi c lm bng vt liu n hi tng i mm. Cht lng ca
vt liu phi ph hp vi tt c cc iu kin mi trng m tu c th tri
qua, v phi ph hp vi cc hng ha c vn chuyn.
iii) Mt giong lin tc phi c gn hu hiu vo np. Vt liu v hnh dng
ca giong phi c xem xt sao cho ph hp vi kiu np, b tr chng
buc v chuyn ng tng i gia np v kt cu thn tu.
(c) Cc thit b chng buc m lin kt vi thnh quy ming khoang, boong hoc
np phi tha mn cc yu cu t i) ti v) di y:
i) B tr v khong cch gia cc thit b chng buc phi c xc nh vi s
ch thch ng n tnh hiu qu i vi s kn thi tit, ty thuc vo kiu
v kch c ca np ming khoang, ng thi cng cn ch ti cng cc
mp ca np trong khu vc gia cc thit b chng buc.
ii) Din tch mt ct thc (cm2) ca mi thit b chng buc phi khng nh hn
gi tr tnh theo cng thc sau. Tuy nhin, thanh truyn hoc bu lng phi c
ng knh hu hiu khng nh hn 19 mm i vi cc ming khoang c
din tch ln hn 5 m2.
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_
0,28ap
A
f
_
a : Mt na khong cch (m) gia hai thit b chng buc k nhau, o dc
theo chu vi ca np ming khoang.
p: p lc ng kn (N/mm), nhng ti thiu l 5 N/mm
f: Tnh bng cng thc di y:
e

f F
235
F : Gii hn chy trn ti thiu (N/mm2) ca thp dng ch to, nhng
khng c ly ln hn 70% bn ko ti hn.
e: H s c ly bng:
1,0 nu F 235 N / mm2
0,75 nu F 235 N / mm2
iii) Cc thit b chng buc ring bit trn mi np phi c cc c tnh v

cng xp x nh nhau.
iv) Nu s dng cht cn th phi kt hp vi vng hm hoc m.
v) Nu cht thu lc c s dng, phi c mt bin php tch cc m bo
rng n vn duy tr kho c hc ti v tr ng trong trng hp h hng h
thng thu lc.
(d) Phi c s b tr thot nc tng ng vi cc tiu chun sau y.
i) H thng thot nc phi c b tr bn trong ca ng giong bng
phng tin thanh rnh hoc s ko di theo chiu thng ng cnh bn
thnh ming khoang v cnh u mt. Nu ch tu cng-te-n xin php v
c ng kim xt thy ph hp, th s xem xt c bit yu cu ny.
ii) L khot thot nc phi c b tr ti hai u mt ca cc knh thot
nc v phi c b tr phng tin hu hiu nh van mt chiu hoc
tng ng nhm ngn chn nc t bn ngoi xm nhp vo.
iii) Mi ni ngang ca np ming khoang nhiu tm phi c b tr mt knh
thot nc t khng gian bn trn giong v mt knh thot nc bn di
giong.
iv) Nu c s tip xc lin tc bng thp pha ngoi gia np ming khoang v
kt cu tu, th phi c h thot nc t khng gian gia v tr tip xc bng
thp v giong.
(e) Cc tu m s dng np thp kn thi tit th nn trang b mt cun s tay vn
hnh v bo dng, trong c cc thng tin t i) ti v) di y:
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i) Hng dn m v ng
ii) Cc yu cu v bo dng i vi thit b lm kn, chng buc v cc hng
mc vn hnh
iii) Hng dn lm sch h thng thot nc
iv) Hng dn chng n mn
v) Danh sch cc ph tng d tr
(f) Cc thit b chng buc m c thit k c bit trong c xut hin ng xut
un v ng sut ct ng k th c th c thit k theo dng chng nng theo
mc -2 di y.
2 Cc thit b chng buc ca np ming khoang m trn np c chng buc hng ha
phi c thit k chu c lc nng gy ra bi cc ti trng nh 17.2.4(4) (xem Hnh
2B/17.9). Phi xem xt n cc ti trng khng i xng m c th xy ra trong thc t.
Di tc dng ca ti trng , ng sut tng ng (N/mm 2) ca thit b chng buc
phi khng ln hn gi tr tnh theo cng thc di y. ng kim c th xem xem xt
min gim thit b chng nng.
150
F
kl
k l : c tnh bng cng thc di y:
e
235
kl
F
F: Gii hn chy trn ti thiu (N/mm2) hoc gii hn chy quy c (N/mm2) ca vt liu.
e: c ly nh sau
0,75 nu F 235 N / mm2
1,0 nu F 235 N / mm2
AZ AZ AZ AZ AZ
BZ BZ BZ BZ BZ
Lc nng
Hnh 2B/17.9 Lc nng trn np hm hng
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17.2.11 C cu np hm, c cu bt cht, v kt cu

C cu np hm, c cu bt cht, v kt cu m l i tng p dng ca cc quy
nh 17.2 th phi tha mn cc yu cu t (1) n (3) di y:
(1) thit k cc thit b chng buc nhm ngn chn s x dch, th phi xt n lc
qun tnh ngang tnh bng cng thc di y:
F ma
m: Tng khi lng hng ha chng buc trn np v khi lng ca np ming
khoang.
a: Gia tc tnh bng cng thc di y:
aX =0,2g theo phng dc
aY =0,5g theo phng ngang
(2) Ti trng thit k dng tnh quy cch ca c cu bt cht phi khng nh hn gi
tr tnh theo 17.2.4(2) v (1), ly gi tr no ln hn. ng sut trong c cu bt cht
phi tha mn cc tiu chun quy nh 17.2.5-1(1).
(3) Cc chi tit ca kt cu np ming khoang phi tha mn quy nh t (a) ti (g)
di y:
(a) p sut b mt danh ngha (N/mm2) ca np ming khoang phi khng ln hn
gi tr tnh bng cng thc di y:
pnmax dpn trong trng hp tng qut
pnmax 3pn i vi b mt bng kim loi m khng chu s dch chuyn tng i
d: Tnh bng cng thc di y, nu d ln hn 3 th d phi c ly bng 3.

d 3,75 0,015L1
dmin 1,0 trong trng hp tng qut
dmin 2,0 i vi cc trng thi mt phn ti
L1: Chiu di tu (m) quy nh 1.2.20 Phn 1A ca Quy chun ny. Tuy nhin,
L1 khng cn ln hn 97% chiu di ng nc ch hng ma h.
p n : c ly theo Bng 2B/17.10
Bng 2B/17.10 p sut b mt danh ngha cho php

p n trong trng hp ti trng gy ra bi
Vt liu
Lc thng ng Lc nm ngang
Thp lm kt cu thn tu 25 40
Thp c ti cng 35 50
Vt liu do trong thp 50 -
231
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(b) Trong trng hp phi tnh n s dch chuyn tng i ca b mt m c

ln ng k, th nn s dng vt liu c c tnh mi mn v ma st thp.
(c) Phi trnh cc bn v ca c cu . Trong cc bn v ny, phi ch ra p sut
ln nht cho php m cc nh sn sut vt liu cung cp c lin quan n ng
sut di hn.
(d) Nu ng kim xt thy cn thit, bn chng mi mn tha ng c th c
th chng minh mi mn ca b mt khng ln hn 0,3mm mt nm
trong iu kin khai thc vi tng khong cch dch chuyn l 15.000m mi nm.
(e) Khng k vic b tr cc c cu bt cht th no, cc c cu phi c th
truyn lc p h di y theo cc hng dc v ngang.
pv
ph
d
p v : Lc thng ng
: H s ma st, ni chung c ly bng 0,5. i vi vt liu khng phi l

kim loi hoc vt liu c ma st thp, h s ma st c th c gim nu
ng kim chp nhn. Tuy nhin, trong bt k trng hp no, khng
c nh hn 0,35.
(f) Cc ng sut trong kt cu phi tha mn cc tiu chun quy nh 17.2.5-1(1).
(g) i vi cc kt cu ph tr v cc kt cu lin k vi c cu , m cc kt cu
c chu cc lc nm ngang p h , th phi xem xt c bit ti bn mi.
17.2.12 Np ming khoang bng thp ca tu ch cng-te-n

1 i vi cc tu ch cng-te-n m c mn kh ln bt thng, giong v thit b chng
buc ca np ming khoang bng thp c th c min gim ty tng trng hp m
ng kim thy hp l cn c vo yu cu ca ch tu.
2 Bin php chng buc v cch ly cc cng-te-n cha hng nguy him phi c ng
kim xem xt.
17.2.13 Yu cu b sung i vi ming hm nh trn boong h pha mi

Cc ming hm nh nm trn boong h pha trc 0,25L 1 phi c bn v kn
thi tit ngn tc ng ca sng bin nu chiu cao so vi ng nc ti trng thit
k ln nht ca boong h ti khu vc nhng ming hm ny nh hn 0,1L1 hoc 22m, ly
gi tr nh hn. Chiu di L1 c quy nh 13.2.1-1.
232
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CHNG 19 MN CHN SNG, LAN CAN, B TR THOT NC,

CA HNG HA V CC CA TNG T KHC,
L KHOT MN, NG THNG GI V CU BOONG
19.6 ng thng gi
19.6.5-2 c sa i nh sau:
19.6.5 Thit b ng
1 ng thng gi cho cc bung my v khoang hng phi c thit b ng c kh nng vn
hnh c t bn ngoi cc khng gian khi c chy. Ngoi ra, cc ng thng gi ny
phi c trang b thit b ch bo bn ngoi ng c th xc nh thit b ng
ang trng thi ng hay m, ng thi phi c phng tin thch hp kim tra cc
thit b ng.
2 ng thng gi v tr l ca boong mn kh v boong thng tng phi c thit b ng
kn thi tit hu hiu. Nu chiu cao thnh ca bt k ng thng gi no cao hn boong
mn kh, boong ui nng v boong thng tng 0,25 Lf mi tu 4,5 m hoc cao hn
cc boong thng tng khc 2,3 m, th c th min cc thit b ng kn , tr trng
hp yu cu -1.
233
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CHNG 20 VN SN, VN THNH, TRNG XI MNG V SN
20.4 Sn
20.4.2 Lp sn bo v cho kt cha nc bin chuyn dng dn v khng gian

mn kp
Cc kt cha nc bin chuyn dng dn ca tt c cc kiu tu c tng dung tch
khng nh hn 500, thc hin chuyn i quc t , phi ph hp vi Tiu chun chc
nng ca lp ph b mt bo v dng cho kt cha nc bin chuyn dng dn ca
tt c cc kiu tu v khng gian mn kp ca tu ch hng ri (Tiu chun chc nng
ca lp ph b mt bo v cho kt dn dng nc bin ca IMO/ Ngh quyt
MEPC.215(82) ca IMO v cc sa i).
20.4.3 Chng n mn i vi cc kt du hng

Chng n mn cho kt du hng phi p dng (1) hoc (2) sau y cho tu ch du
chy tuyn quc t c trng ti khng nh hn 5000 tn:
(1) Sn bo v tun th theo Tiu chun chc nng ca lp ph b mt bo v dng
cho kt du hng tu du (Tiu chun chc nng ca lp ph b mt bo v dng
cho cc kt du hng ca IMO/ Thng t MSC.288(87) ca IMO v cc sa i; hoc
(2) Cc phng tin thay th ph hp vi Tiu chun c tnh k thut ca phng tin
thay th chng n mn i vi kt du hng ca tu du (Tiu chun c tnh k
thut ca phng tin thay th chng n mn i vi kt du hng ca IMO/ Thng
t MSC.289(87) ca IMO v cc sa i).
234
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21.1 Thit b li
21.1.1-3 c sa i nh sau:
21.1.1 Bnh li
3 Tng ng knh ca trc li trong nhng trng hp c bit
(1) i vi cc tu hay phi b li gc ln khi chy ht tc nh tu c, th ng
knh trc li, cht li v m un chng un tit din ca ct bnh li phi khng nh
hn 1,1 ln tr s yu cu Chng ny.
(2) i vi cc tu c yu cu b li nhanh th ng knh trc li phi c tng thch
ng so vi yu cu Chng ny.
4 o trc v bc trc
Cc ca trc li nm trong khong t y bnh li n ng nc ch hng thit
k ln nht phi c o trc v bc trc.
21.1.8-2 c sa i nh sau:
21.1.8 Mi ni gia trc li v ct bnh li

2 Mi ni cn
(1) Mi ni cn khng c c cu tho lp bng thy lc (ng du thu lc v cu thy lc,
v.v...), lp v tho mi ni phi c cn theo ng knh bng t 1:8 n 1:12 (xem
Hnh 2B/21.1.4).
Chiu di ca on trc hnh cn l lp vo bnh li v c nh bng cu hm phi khng
nh hn 1,5 ln ng knh d0 nh ca bnh li. Trong trng hp ny, mi ni trc
li v bnh li phi c then. Kch thc ca then phi do ng kim quy nh.
(2) Kch thc cu quy nh (1) phi ph hp vi yu cu di y (xem Hnh 2B/21.1.4)
ng knh nh ren: dg 0,65do (mm)
Chiu cao cu: hn 0,60dg (mm)
ng knh ngoi ca cu: dn 1,2de hoc 1,5dg (mm), ly gi tr no ln hn.
(3) Mc d quy nh (1). Khi c then c lp ni gia trc v bnh li, v n c xem nh
l truyn m men cho bnh li bi ma st ti nhng mi ni, kch thc ca then cng nh
nh lc p v chiu di p phi tha mn yu cu ca ng kim.
(4) Mi ni cn c c cu tho lp bng thy lc (ng du thu lc v cu thy lc, v.v...),
lp v tho mi ni phi c cn theo ng knh bng t 1:12 n 1:20 (xem Hnh
235
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2B/21.1.4).
Lc p v chiu di p phi tha mn yu cu ca ng kim.
(5) cu c nh trc li phi c c cu hm chc chn.
(6) Mi ni trc li phi c bo v tt chng n mn.
d0 de
cn =
l
d
0
d
l
d
hn
d
n
Hnh 2B/21.1.4 Mi ni dng cn
21.1.9-3 c sa i nh sau:
21.1.9 Cht li
3 Khe h
dbs
Nu c lm bng vt liu kim loi th khe h phi khng nh hn 1,0 (mm)
1000
theo hng ng knh, trong cng thc ny dbs l ng knh trong ca bc.
Nu lm bng vt liu phi kim loi th khe h c xc nh thng qua vic xem xt
c tnh dn n nhit v phng ca vt liu. Khe h ny phi khng nh hn 1,5 mm theo
hng ng knh ca tr khi nh cung cp khuyn co dng nh hn v chng c
ghi chp qu trnh s dng lm bng chng dn chng tha ng vi khe h nh.
21.2 Thit b neo
21.2.1 Neo, xch neo v cp

21.2.1-2(b) c sa i nh sau:
2 c trng cung cp ca tu
(b) A l gi tr tnh theo cng thc sau:
A = fL + hl
Trong :
L : Chiu di tu (m) theo nh ngha 1.2.20, Phn 1A ca Quy chun
hoc bng 0,97 ln chiu di o theo ng nc ch hng thit k
ln nht, ly tr s no nh hn
hl : Tng cc tch s ca chiu cao h (m) v chiu di l (m) ca cc
236
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
thng tng, lu hoc hm ni c t trn boong lin tc trn cng

trong phm vi chiu di tu, c chiu rng ln hn B/4 v chiu cao
ln hn 1,5 mt.
f : Nh quy nh (1).
21.2.1-6 c sa i nh sau:
6 Hm xch neo
(1) Hm xch neo, bao gm c ng dn phi kn nc n boong thi tit v phi c
phng tin x nc.
(2) Hm xch neo phi c phn chia bng vch chn ti tm tu.
(3) Nu c li ra vo, th n phi c ng kn bng np y chc chn v c xit
cht bng bu lng c m kn.
(4) Nu c li ra vo ng dn hoc thng xch c t di boong thi tit th np y
v b tr bu lng xit cht phi tha mn Quy phm. Thit b c kh xit cht np kiu
cu dng bm v/hoc bu lng dng bn l b cm s dng cho np.
(5) ng dn m qua xch neo i vo phi c thit b ng kn gn c nh gim
thiu nc xm nhp.
237
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CHNG 22 TU DU
22.9 Cc chi tit kt cu

22.9.4 Kt cu kt lng tr ri
B tr v quy cch cc kt cu kt lng tr ri phi c ng kim xem xt.
238
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CHNG 25 TU C PHN CP HOT NG VNG BIN HN CH
25.1 Quy nh chung

25.1-1 c sa i nh sau:
25.1.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Nhng quy nh ca Chng ny p dng cho cc tu c phn cp hot ng vng
bin hn ch II v III.
2 Nu khng c yu cu no khc Chng ny, th phi p dng cc Chng c lin
quan.
25.3 Kch thc cc c cu thn tu

1 i vi tu c phn cp hot ng vng bin hn ch II v III:
(1) Kch thc ca cc c cu thn tu ca nhng tu c vng hot ng hn ch theo
cc Chng c lin quan, c th c gim theo t l nu Bng 2B/25.1, nhng
trong mi trng hp khng c nh hn kch thc ti thiu cho trong Bng.
(2) Vic gim kch thc ca cc c cu khc vi quy nh -1 phi c ng kim
xem xt chp nhn.
(3) Khng c gim kch thc ca cc x ngang ca boong ch hng, tn y trn,
cc dm dc ca y i ch hng nng, cc ngang kn nc, sng mi, sng
ui, gi trc chn vt, cc c cu ca kt su v cc c cu ca vch chng va,
cc c cu mn tu du, cc c cu m bo bn chng bng, khng ph thuc
vo cc quy nh -1 v -2.
(4) p sut thit k Pe quy nh 19.3.4 v Bng 2B/19.3 c th c nhn vi 0,80;
(5) p sut thit k P ca ca s hnh ch nht quy nh 19.5.8 c th c nhn vi
0,90.
25.5 c sa i nh sau:
25.5 Np ming khoang

1 Np ming khoang ca cc tu c phn cp hot ng vng bin hn ch III:
(1) Np ming khoang c th l kiu c bo v;
(2) Chiu dy ca np ming khoang bng thp khng dng xp hng c th bng 4,5
mm.
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25.6 Trang thit b

1 i vi cc tu c phn cp hot ng vng bin hn ch II:
(1) Trang thit b ca tu phi tha mn cc quy nh Chng 21.
(2) Khng ph thuc vo 1, trng lng ca mt trong hai neo c th c gim n
bng 85% so vi trng lng yu cu Bng 2B/21.2.1.
2 i vi tu c phn cp hot ng vng bin hn ch III:
Trang thit b phi ph hp vi quy nh 21.2.3, ngoi ra, m hiu ca trang thit b
Bng 2B/21.2.1 c php li li 1 cp.
25.8 Gim nh i vi cc tu khng hot ng tuyn quc t

1 i vi cc tu khng hot ng tuyn quc t khng cn phi p dng cc quy nh ca
32.2.2 Chng 32 Phn 2A ca Quy chun ny. Ngoi ra, nu khi kim tra tnh ton cc
trng thi khc nhau ca nhng tu khng chy tuyn quc t , ng kim thy tho mn
th cc quy nh 32.2 Chng 32 ca Quy chun ny cng khng cn phi p dng.
2 Cc tu ch hng ri khng chy tuyn quc t khng cn phi p dng cc quy nh
33.2 Chng 33 Phn 2A ca Quy Chun ny.
3 i vi cc tu phi cng c (non-conventional ships), khng cn p dng cc quy nh
25.2.2 Chng 25 Phn 2A v 21.3 Chng 21 Phn 2B ca Quy chun ny.
4 i vi cc tu khng hot ng tuyn quc t khng cn p dng cc quy nh 21.8
Chng 21 Phn 2A v 19.8 Chng 19 Phn 2B ca Quy chun ny.
5 i vi cc tu khng hot ng tuyn quc t khng cn p dng cc quy nh 25.2.4
Chng 25 Phn 2A v 21.4 Chng 21 Phn 2B ca Quy chun ny.
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PHN 3 H THNG MY TU
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Quy nh chung
1.1.1 Phm vi p dng

2 i vi h thng my lp t trn tu c vng hot ng hn ch hoc lp trn cc
tu nh, mt s yu cu trong Phn ny c th c thay i theo cc yu cu c quy
nh Chng 20 hoc cc quy nh ph hp khc c ng kim chp nhn.
1.3 Nhng yu cu chung v h thng my tu
1.3.1 Quy nh chung

5 Phi trang b cho tu cc phng tin m bo cho h thng my tu c th hot ng
c t trng thi tu cht m khng cn c s h tr t bn ngoi. Ngoi ra, h thng
khi ng kt hp vi cc my khc phi c b tr sao cho c th khi ng c my
chnh chy tu t trng thi tu cht, trong phm vi 30 pht sau khi b mt nng lng
ton tu. H thng khi ng ny phi tun theo cc yu cu sau:
(1) Trng hp ngun in s c ca tu l t my pht s c ph hp vi cc quy nh
ti 3.4 Phn 4, th t my pht c th c s dng khi ng ng c lai my
pht in chnh;
(2) Trng hp ngun in s c ca tu khng phi l t my pht s c hoc c t
my pht s c nhng khng ph hp vi cc quy nh ti 3.4 Phn 4, th phi b tr
my nn kh hoc my pht in c ng c lai c khi ng bng tay khi
ng ng c lai my pht in chnh.
1.3.6 Khng gian bung my

Bung my phi rng m bo cc my mc lp t trong hot ng hiu qu;
241
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CHNG 2 NG C I--DEN
2.6 Th nghim
2.6.1 Th ti xng
1 i vi cc chi tit hoc ph tng quy nh Bng 3/2.5 th phi tin hnh th thy lc
vi p sut quy nh Bng .
2 i vi cc b phn quay ca tua bin kh x, phi tin hnh th cn bng ng sau khi
lp rp chng.
3. i vi cc bnh cnh cng tc ca tua bin kh x, phi tin hnh th qu tc vi quy
trnh th c ng kim chp nhn.
4. i vi tua bin kh x, phi tin hnh chy th theo quy trnh th c ng kim chp
nhn.
5 i vi cc ng c i--den, phi tin hnh th xng theo quy trnh th c ng
kim chp nhn.
6 i vi cc ng c i--den c cc c im thit k mi hoc khng c bng chng v
vic khai thc trong thc t, trong trng hp m ng kim thy cn thit, phi tin
hnh th kim tra li kh nng lm vic ca ng c theo quy trnh th c ng
kim chp nhn.
242
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CHNG 6 H TRC
6.2 Vt liu, kt cu v bn
6.2.4 Trc chn vt

1 ng knh ca trc chn vt lm bng thp cacbon rn hoc thp hp kim thp rn
khng c nh hn tr s tnh theo cng thc sau y. i vi trc chn vt loi 2, ng
kim s xem xt ring.
H 560
ds = 100 k2 3 K
N Ts 160
Trong :
ds: ng knh yu cu ca trc chn vt (mm);
k2: H s lin quan n thit k trc c quy nh Bng 3/6.3;
Ts: Gii hn bn ko danh ngha ca vt liu trc (N/mm 2). Nu vt liu lm trc
c gii hn bn ko danh ngha ln hn 600 N/mm2 th gii hn trn ca tr
s Ts dng tnh ton ch c ly ti 600 N/mm 2;
Cc k hiu khc xem 6.2.2-1.
2 ng knh ca trc chn vt c ch to t thp rn khng g khng c nh hn tr
s tnh theo cng thc sau:
H
ds 100k 3 3
N
Trong :
k3 l h s lin quan n vt liu trc c quy nh Bng 3/6.4. Vt liu khc
vi vt liu c quy nh trong bng ny s do ng kim xem xt v quyt nh
trong tng trng hp c th.
3 i vi tu c my chnh l ng c i--den cao tc, ng knh trc chn vt phi tun
theo cc yu cu t (1) ti (3) di y. Ngoi ra, trong cc trng hp c bit, v d khi
tu d nh s thng xuyn hot ng trong iu kin sng to gi ln, phi lu c
bit n cc c im c nh hng ti bn.
(1) nh ngha ng c i--den cao tc
Thut ng ng c i--den cao tc c nh ngha l cc ng c ng thi ph
hp cc iu kin sau:
Sn2
90
1,8x10 6
d jn
6
6,0x10 4
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Trong :
S: Hnh trnh pt tng (mm);
n: Vng quay ca my cng sut lin tc ln nht (vng/pht);
dj: ng knh c trc (mm);
(2) ng knh yu cu ca trc chn vt
ng knh trc chn vt khng nh hn gi tr tnh theo cng thc sau:
H
dS 100k 3
N0
Trong :
ds: ng knh yu cu ca trc chn vt (mm);
H: Cng sut lin tc ln nht do ng c chnh pht ra (kW);
No: S vng quay ca trc cng sut lin tc ln nht (vng/pht);
k: H s cho trong Bng 3/6.5. Vi trc chn vt loi 1 hoc trc trong ng
bao loi 1 ch to t thp cc bon hoc thp hp kim thp c gii hn bn
ko ln hn 400 N/mm2, h s k c th c nhn vi Km1
560
K m1 3
Ts 160
Ts: Gii hn bn ko (N/mm2)
Bng 3/6.5 H s k
Thp cc bon hoc
SUSF316 SUSF316L Thp lng khng r
thp hp kim thp
SUS316-SU SUS316L-SU mc ten xt
Loi 1 Loi 2
1,00 1,05 1,03 1,08 0,85
(3) Dao ng xon

Gii hn cho php ca ng sut dao ng xon 1 v 2 c tnh nh sau:
(a) Cho ch chy lin tc, gii hn cho php ca ng sut dao ng xon 1 vi
di vng quay t 80% n 105% vng quay lin tc ln nht tnh nh sau:
1 2 vi ( 0,9)
1 C vi 0,9
Trong :
1 : Gii hn cho php ca ng sut dao ng xon vi di 0,8 1,05
ca vng quay lin tc ln nht (N/mm2);
: T s s vng quay trn s vng quay lin tc ln nht;
A, B ,C : Cc h s tu thuc vo vt liu trc cho trong Bng 3/6.6:
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Bng 3/6.6 Tr s A,B,C

Thp cc bon hoc thp hp
Thp khng r Austentic
kim thp Thp lng khng
SUSF316 SUSF316L r mc ten xt
Trc loi 1 Trc loi 2
SUSF316-SU SUSF316L-SU
A 24,5 21,0 26,4 24,4 39,6
B 24,3 20,0 27,1 25,3 39,0
C 4,8 4,8 4,5 3,9 8,1
Ch : Nu vt liu khc vt liu trn, cc tr s do ng kim xem xt trong tng trng hp
i vi trc chn vt loi 1 ch to t thp cc bon hoc thp hp kim thp c

gii hn bn ko vt qu 400 N/mm2, cc gi tr nhn c t cng thc trn
c th c nhn vi Km2 sau y:
Ts 160
K m2
560
Ts: gii hn bn ko ca vt liu trc (N/mm 2)
(b) Gii hn cho php ca ng sut dao ng xon vi di vng quay di 80%
vng quay lin tc ln nht c tnh theo cng thc di y. Trng hp
ng sut dao ng xon vt qu 1 , phi ch r di vng quay cm theo quy
nh 8.3.
2 2,3 1
2 : Gii hn cho php ca ng sut dao ng xon vi di 0,8 vng quay

lin tc ln nht (N/mm2);
1 : Gi tr c tnh theo cng thc (a) trn vi 0,9 (N/mm2);
Trong : l t s s vng quay trn s vng quay lin tc ln nht.

4 ng knh ca trc chn vt khc vi tr s c tnh theo -1, -2 v -3 trn phi c
ng kim xem xt ring.
6.2.7 Bo v chng n mn cho trc chn vt
6.2.7-1(2) c sa i nh sau:
(2) Dng cc vt liu SUSF316, SUSF316L, SUS316-SU hoc SUS316L-SU c quy
nh trong Phn 7A cho cc trc c ng knh khng vt qu 200 mm.
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CHNG 10 BNH CHU P LC
10.3 Yu cu v thit k
10.3.1 K hiu
Nu khng c ch dn c bit no khc, cc k hiu c dng trong Chng ny nh
sau:
f: ng sut cho php (N/mm2) ph hp vi cc yu cu trong 10.4.1-1, -2 hoc
12.2.1;
a: Lng d n mn (mm) ph hp vi yu cu trong 10.4.3;
Tr: Chiu dy yu cu (mm) c tnh ton theo p sut thit k. p sut cho php
l p sut c c khi thay chiu dy yu cu bng chiu dy thc trong cng
thc;
P: p sut thit k (MPa);
J: Gi tr nh nht ca h s bn mi ni c quy nh 10.4.2;
R: Bn knh trong ca v (mm);
R20: Gii hn bn ko danh ngha ca vt liu ang xt nhit trong phng
(N/mm2);
E20: Gii hn chy danh ngha nh nht (hoc gii hn chy quy c ca vt liu
ang xt nhit trong phng N/mm 2).
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CHNG 12 NG, VAN, PH TNG NG V MY PH
12.1 Quy nh chung
12.1.5-2(3) c sa i nh sau:
(3) Khng c dng cc sn phm gang c dn di nh hn 12% lm van v ph
tng ng sau:
(a) Van v ph tng ng c nhit thit k ln hn 220 oC;
(b) Van v ph tng ng thuc nhm I v nhm II (tr cc ng hi nc), tr khi
c ng kim chp nhn sau khi xem xt kt cu v cng dng ca chng;
(c) Cc van lp trn vch ngoi ca kt du t hoc kt du bi trn v chu ct p
tnh ca cht lng bn trong;
(d) Van, mt tip xc ca van v on ng lp van vo tn v hoc ca thng bin;
(e) Van c lp trc tip vo vch chng va;
(f) Van v ph tng ca h thng ng x nc ca ni hi;
(g) H thng ng c th b va p thy lc v van, ph tng ng ca h thng ng c
th b lch tm hoc chn ng ln;
(h) Van v ph tng ca h thng ng dn sch xuyn qua kt du hng ti kt
mi;
(i) Van v ph tng ca h thng ng du hng c p sut thit k ln hn 1,6 MPa;
(j) Van ni ca h thng hng lng d chy gia b v tu.
12.2 Chiu dy ng
12.2.1 Chiu dy quy nh ca ng chu p lc bn trong

1 Chiu dy quy nh ca ng chu p lc bn trong c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
tr = t 0 + b + C
Trong :
tr: Chiu dy yu cu ca ng (mm);
PD
t0
2fJ P
P: p sut thit k (MPa);
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D: ng knh ngoi ca ng (mm);

f: ng sut cho php, nu -3 (N/mm2);
J: H s bn ca mi ni c cho nh sau:
Cc ng lin: 1,00
Cc ng hn in tr: 0,85 (c th ly l 1,00 trong trng hp phi tin
hnh kim tra khuyt tt bng siu m hoc phng php kim tra khc m
ng kim cho l thch hp i vi ton b chiu di mi hn).
b: S b thm cho chiu dy ng b bin mng khi un, c tnh theo cng thc
sau:
1 D
b t0
2,5 R
R: Bn knh cong trung bnh (mm);

Tuy nhin khng cn xt n b khi m bo rng rng ng sut mng tnh
ton ch cong khng vt qu tr s cho php.
C: Lng b thm cho n mn nu -5 (mm).
12.3 Kt cu cc van v ph tng ng
12.3.4-3(3) c sa i nh sau:
(3) Yu cu kt cu
ng mm phi kim loi phi tun theo cc yu cu sau:
(a) ng mm phi kim loi phi c kt hp li thp bn hoc gia cng bng vt
liu thch hp khc c dng cho cc ng theo quy nh 12.3.4-1(1) n (6).
Nu c ng kim chp thun ring th c th min gim vic gia cng.
(b) Trong trng hp ng mm phi kim loi c dng cho ng ng cp du cho
cc m t, phi c li thp bn bo v bn ngoi.
(c) Cc ng mm phi kim loi c dng lm ng du d chy v ng nc bin,
nu xy ra s c c th gy ngp, phi l kiu chng chy tr khi cc ng ny
c lp t trn boong h. y boong h l cc khu vc c quy nh ti
9.2.3-2(10) v 9.2.4-2(10) Phn 5 (tr khu vc hng ca tu du, tu ch x kh
ha lng, v tu ch x ha cht nguy him).
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CHNG 13 H THNG NG NG
13.8 ng o
13.8.5-3 c sa i nh sau:
3 Cc h thng pht hin mc nc v bo ng nu -1 trn i vi cc kt dn v
khoang hng c thit k ch nc dn c th trang b thit b xa b bo ng
c ng kim cng nhn kiu ph hp vi Ngh quyt MSC.188(79) ca IMO.
13.16 ng ng kh thi
13.16.3 Cc ng kh thi ca thit b t cht thi

Trong trng hp ng ng kh thi ca thit b t cht thi c hnh dng nh cong
ch U v.v.. d b nh hng do s tch t ca cc cht khng chy, phi b tr l v sinh
bo dng ti cc phn c kh nng d dng tch t cc cht khng chy.
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CHNG 14 H THNG NG NG CA TU CH HNG LNG
14.2 Bm du hng, h thng ng du hng, h thng ng trong kt du hng, v.v...
14.2.2 B tr h thng ng du hng

1 Cc ng du hng c xp vo nhm III, tr khi c ng kim quy nh khc.
2 Mi kt du hng phi c mt (hoc nhiu) ng ht c b tr sao cho c th tin
hnh x hng khi mt trong cc bm du hng b hng.
3 Cc ng du hng phi b tr sao cho c th np du hng vo cc kt du hng khng
qua cc bm du hng.
Khi cc ng np hng c dn trc tip t trn boong ti cc kt, th u h ca cc
ng ny phi c dn ti phn thp hn ca cc kt n mc c th c phng
tai nn gy ra do pht sinh tnh in.
4 Khi cc ng ht nc bin dng dn c ni vi cc ng du hng, th phi c van
chn gia cc van ht nc bin v ng ng du hng.
5 Cc mi ni trt dng trong cc ng du hng phi tho mn cc yu cu 12.3.3.
6 Cc ng ht nc bin v cc ng x cho cc kt dn thng xuyn khng c ni vi
cc ng ht nc bin v cc ng x ca kt du hng.
7 Tt c cc kt du hng v cc ng du hng phi c lin kt v in vi kt cu thn tu
bng cc bin php ph hp nh tip xc gia kim loi vi nhau bng cch hn, bu lng
hoc ai lin kt, v.v..
8 ai lin kt mc -7 trn phi ph hp vi cc yu cu sau:
(1) Phi nhn thy r rng c th d dng pht hin cc khim khuyt;
(2) Phi c thit k v lp t c bo v trnh h hng c kh v khng b nh
hng ca vic lm gim tnh dn in (v d chi tit b han g hoc sn); v
(3) D dng lp t v thay th.
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CHNG 15 THIT B LI
15.1 Quy nh chung
15.1.1-4 c sa i nh sau:
15.1.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Nhng yu cu trong Chng ny p dng cho cc thit b li c truyn ng c gii.
2 i vi cc hng mc c quy nh ring Chng ny, th cc yu cu trong Chng
ny c p dng thay cho cc yu cu Chng 12 v 13.
3 Trang thit b in v dy cp in dng cho thit b li phi tha mn cc yu cu trong
Phn 4 ngoi cc yu cu nu ra Chng ny.
4 Thit b li tay phi tha mn cc yu cu 15.1, t 15.2.1 n 15.2.3, t 15.2.8 n
15.2.10, 15.3.1, 15.4 (tr 15.4.8-2),15.5 v cc yu cu c th p dng c ca Chng
ny.
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CHNG 16 TI NEO V TI CHNG BUC
16.2 Ti neo
16.2.2-1 c sa i nh sau:
1 Cc ti neo phi c kh nng lm vic lin tc trong thi hn 30 pht tr ln vi ti trng
lm vic c quy nh (1) v t nht trong 2 pht khi ko qu ti nh quy nh (2)
di y:
(1) Ti trng lm vic phi c xc nh ph thuc vo cp ca xch cho di y:
(a) Xch cp 1: 37,5d2 (N);
(b) Xch cp 2: 42,5d2 (N);
(c) Xch cp 3: 47,5d2 (N);
Trong : d l ng knh xch neo (mm).
(2) Ti trng qu ti phi bng 1,5 ln ti trng lm vic.
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CHNG 18 IU KHIN T NG V IU KHIN T XA
18.2 Thit k h thng
18.2.7 My tnh v h thng c my tnh ha

1 Cc h thng iu khin, bo ng v an ton c my tnh ha c phn chia thnh
3 loi nh trong Bng 3/18.1 da trn tc ng ca h hng n l i vi con ngi, an
ton ca tu v vi mi trng. Cc h thng ny phi tun theo cc yu cu trong
Chng ny v t -2 n -5 . Tuy nhin, nu yu cu ny khng thc hin c th cc
h thng phi tun theo cc yu cu m ng kim thy ph hp.
Bng 3/18.1 Cc loi h thng c my tnh ha
Loi Cc nh hng trong trng hp s c Chc nng ca h thng
Cc h thng m khng dn n cc tnh - Cc h thng lin quan n cc
I hung nguy him cho an ton ca con ngi, nhim v qun l v thng tin
an ton ca tu v e da cho mi trng.
- Cc h thng bo ng
Cc h thng m cui cng c th dn n
cc tnh hung nguy him cho an ton ca con - Cc h thng iu khin cn thit
II
ngi, an ton ca tu v e da cho mi duy tr tu trng thi hot
trng. ng v iu kin sng bnh
thng.
Cc h thng m c th dn ngay n cc tnh - Cc h thng iu khin duy tr
III hung nguy him cho an ton ca con ngi, vic li v y tu.
an ton ca tu v e da cho mi trng. - Cc h thng an ton.
2 Cc my tnh s dng cho cc h thng iu khin tu, cc h thng bo ng, cc h

thng an ton cho my v thit b, m ng kim thy cn thit, phi tun theo cc yu
cu sau:
(1) tin cy v kh nng bo dng
tin cy v kh nng bo dng h thng s dng my tnh khng c thp hn
so vi h thng khng s dng my tnh.
(2) Cc yu cu i vi my tnh
(a) Cu trc ca my tnh phi c thit k sao cho phm vi tc hi do hng b
phn ca mch hoc ca cc thnh phn c gii hn ti mc thp nht;
(b) Mi thnh phn phi c bo v chng li qu in p (nhiu in) c kh nng
thm nhp t u vo hoc u ra;
(c) B iu khin trung tm (CPU) v cc b phn quan trng khc phi c chc
nng t gim st;
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(d) Chng trnh v s liu quan trng c lp khng c mt i trong trng

hp ngun cp in t ngoi b mt tm thi;
(e) My tnh phi t khi ng li trong thi gian ngn tha mn ch t khi
ngun in c khi phc li sau s c;
(f) Ph tng thay th cho cc cu hnh quan trng yu cu k thut c bit sa
cha, phi c cung cp bng cc mng c kh nng thay th d dng;
(g) Vic chuyn i sang thit b d phng phi d dng v tin cy.
(3) B phn d phng
(a) Nu mt my tnh thc hin ng thi vic iu khin nhin liu (iu khin iu
tc, iu khin phun nhin liu in t v.v...) v iu khin t xa my chnh trn
cc tu chy bng ng c i--den hoc chy bng tua bin, hoc iu khin
cng sut (iu khin vng tua, iu khin ti v.v...) v iu khin t xa my
chnh trn cc tu chy in, phi trang b mt trong cc h thng sau trong
trng hp my tnh b hng. Tuy nhin, nu yu cu ny khng thc hin c,
cc h thng phi tun theo cc yu cu m ng kim thy ph hp;
(i) My tnh d phng;
(ii) H thng d phng iu khin b iu tc vn hnh ti trm iu khin
chnh;
(b) H thng an ton quan trng s dng my tnh phi c trang b cc thit b d
phng c th a vo s dng trong thi gian ngn trong trng hp my tnh
ang khai thc b s c;
(c) Nu s dng thit b hin th mn hnh (VDU) lm thit b ch bo cho cc thit b
bo ng nu trong Chng ny, ti thiu phi lp t 2 VDU hoc cch b tr
khc c ng kim chp nhn.
(4) Cc thnh phn ca h thng c my tnh ha
Vic ngn tch cc h thng iu khin v cc h thng an ton c my tnh ha
phi ph hp vi cc yu cu tng ng 18.2.4-1 v 18.2.6-1. Tuy nhin, nu
khng th p dng c cc yu cu ny, cc h thng phi tun theo cc yu cu
m ng kim thy ph hp.
3 ng truyn chuyn s liu gia cc u cui cch bit ca h thng thuc loi II v
III trong Bng 3/18.1 phi tha mn cc yu cu sau:
(1) Nu h hng mt b phn n l ca ng truyn s liu dn n mt ng
truyn s liu, phi c thit b t ng khi phc li ng truyn;
(2) Nu ng truyn s liu bao gm t hai h thng tr ln t cc h thng iu khin,
h thng bo ng v h thng an ton nu trong Chng ny, ng truyn, k cc
cc dy cp phi c lp t kp, tr trng hp c phng tin khc thc hin
chc nng tng t m khng cn s dng ng truyn;
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(3) ng truyn s liu phi t kim tra v phi kch hot thit b bo ng bng tn
hiu m thanh v nh sng khi pht hin c h hng trong ng truyn;
(4) Kh nng t kim tra ca h thng phi c b tr bt u chuyn sang trng
thi nguy him nh nht cho ton h thng khi xy ra s c khng truyn c s
liu;
(5) c trng ca ng truyn s liu l phi c kh nng m bo trnh qu ti v
ton b thng tin thit yu phi c truyn i trong khong thi gian ph hp.
4 Ngoi yu cu mc 3, ng truyn s liu khng dy truyn s liu gia cc im
u cui ring ca cc h thng c phn l loi II trong Bng 3/18.1 phi ph hp vi
cc yu cu t (1) n (3) sau. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp s dng h thng c phn
l loi III trong Bng 3/18.1 th phi tun theo cc yu cu m ng kim thy ph hp.
(1) Trong cc trng hp khi cc chc nng c yu cu hot ng lin tc cung
cp cc dch v cn thit da vo vic s dng cc ng truyn khng dy, phi
trang b cc phng tin kim sot thay th c th a vo hot ng ngay trong
khong thi gian c th chp nhn c;
(2) Cc phng tin truyn d liu khng dy c ngh nh th v h thng truyn d
liu khng dy quc t cng nhn s dng phi tun theo:
(a) Vic chn on, pht hin, sa li v hiu chnh phi m bo tnh nguyn trng
ca thng bo (v d: thng bo nhn c khng b gin on v cng khng b
thay th so vi thng bo c truyn ti);
(b) m bo cu hnh v thit b ch c php kt ni cc thit b trong thit k ca
h thng;
(c) S m ha thng bo phi c kh nng bo v cc ni dung b mt v/ hoc s
liu quan trng;
(d) Qun l an ninh phi c kh nng bo v v ngn nga truy cp tri php.
(3) Cc h thng khng dy phi ph hp vi cc tiu chun tn s v tuyn v mc
cng sut m ng kim thy ph hp.
5 Nu thay i cc thng s k thut ca h thng, phi tun theo cc ni dung sau:
(1) Cc h thng c phn loi thnh loi II v loi III trong Bng 3/18.1 phi c bo
v khng cho ngi s dng cui cng sa i chng trnh.
(2) i vi cc h thng c phn loi thnh loi III trong Bng 3/18.1, vic thay i cc
tham s ca nh ch to phi c ng kim chp nhn.
(3) Mi thay i sau khi lp t xung tu u phi c lp thnh h s v c th nhn
bit ngun gc.
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CHNG 20 YU CU RING CHO H THNG MY TU C

LP T TRN CC TU C VNG HOT NG
HN CH V CC TU NH
20.2 Nhng yu cu c sa i
20.2.3 Cc tu c GT di 500 v.v...

1 i vi cc tu c GT nh hn 500, c th p dng cc yu cu nu 20.2.1-3 v 20.2.1-
4(1), (3) v t (6) n (13) trn. Ngoi ra, c th khng cn trang b h thng gim chn
nu 15.4.9.
2 i vi cc tu khng chy tuyn quc t hoc cc tu c c GT di 500, khng cn p
dng cc yu cu nu 1.3.1-5, 13.4.1-4 v 13.8.6.
3 i vi cc tu khng chy tuyn quc t hoc c GT di 500, nu sau khi xem xt cc
iu kin hnh hi khc nhau ca cc tu , ng kim thy ph hp th c th khng
cn p dng cc yu cu nu 13.8.5.
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PHN 4 TRANG B IN
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Quy nh chung
1.1.6 Bn v v ti liu k thut

1.1.6-1(2) c sa i nh sau:
(2) Ti liu
(a) Thuyt minh h thng in chn vt;
(b) Bn tnh ngun in;
(c) Bn tnh ngn mch trm pht in (ch p dng vi my pht hoc cc my pht
lm vic song song c dng in nh mc trn 1.000 A);
(d) Danh mc chi tit thit b in p cao (k c in p th bn cht cch in);
(e) i vi tu du, tu ch x kh ho lng v tu ch x ho cht nguy him: bn v
ch ra khu vc nguy him v cc thit b in b tr trong khu vc nguy him ;
(f) Bn ghi bo dng c quy (xem 1.1.8);
(g) i vi cc tu ch hng nguy him nh c nu 19.3.2 Phn 5: cc bn v
ch ra v tr rt hng nguy him v danh mc thit b in c lp t .
1.1.7 iu kin mi trng

Bng 4/1.2 c sa i nh sau:
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Bng 4/1.2 Gc nghing

Nghing ngang (1) Nghing dc (1)
Tn thit b Gc nghing Gc nghing Gc nghing Gc nghing
tnh ng tnh ng
Cc thit b khc vi nu
15 22,5 5 5
di y
Cc thit b in s c, c
cu ng ngt (b ngt
22,5 (2) 22,5 (2) 10 10
mch v.v), kh c in v
in t
Ch thch:
(1)
Nghing dc, nghing ngang c th xy ra ng thi;
(2)
cc tu ch x kh ho lng v cc tu ch x ho cht nguy him, ngun cp in s
c phi vn c th hot ng c khi tu b ngp nc vi gc nghing ti a l 30.
Khi chiu di ca tu vt qu 100 m, th gc nghing dc tnh c th nh sau:
= 500/L;
: Gc nghing dc tnh (tnh bng );
L: Chiu di ca tu nh ch ra 1.2.20 Phn 1A (tnh bng m).
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CHNG 2 TRANG B IN V THIT K H THNG
2.1 Quy nh chung
2.1.2 in p v tn s
1 in p ca h thng khng c vt qu:
(1) 1.000 V i vi cc my pht in, thit b in ng lc, thit b hm v nu n c
ni dy c nh;
(2) 250 V i vi mch in chiu sng, l si ca bin v bung cng cng khc vi
nu (1) trn;
(3) 15.000 V xoay chiu v 1.500 V mt chiu i vi thit b in chn vt;
(4) 15.000 V xoay chiu i vi cc my pht xoay chiu v thit b ng lc dng in
xoay chiu tho mn nhng yu cu 2.17.
4 Trong cc trng hp khi cc my pht in c truyn ng tc nh mc, c in
p nh mc v ti i xng, th tng mo sng hi (THD) ca h thng phn phi
c ni vi my pht ny khng c vt qu 5%. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp nh
nu (1) v (2) di y, th THD c th cho php vt qu 5%.
(1) Trong cc h thng cung cp in c kt ni vi cc b chnh lu, ti hot ng
an ton ca cc thit b c bo v bng nhng phng php ph hp gim cc
nh hng ca thnh phn sng hi, tr s tng mo sng hi (THD) khng c
vt qu 8%;
(2) Trn cc tu c h thng chn vt in m h thng cung cp in c kt ni vi b
chnh lu l mch kn c lp tch bit vi h thng cung cp in ni b khc, tr s
tng mo sng hi (THD) khng c vt qu 10%.
2.4 My quay
2.4.3 Gii hn tng nhit

259
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 4/2.2 Gii hn tng nhit ca cc my chuyn ng quay

(Vi nhit mi trng l 45 C)
Cch in cp A Cch in cp E Cch in cp B Cch in cp F Cch in cp H
Mc B phn
T R E..T.D T R E..T.D T R E..T.D T R E..T.D T R E..T.D
Cun dy my in xoay
1a chiu c cng sut 5.000 - 55 60 - - - - 75 80 - 95 100 - 120 125
kW (kVA)
Cun dy my in xoay
chiu c cng sut > 200kW
1b - 55 60 - 70 - - 75 85 - 100 105 - 120 125
(kVA) nhng < 5.000 kW
(kVA)
Cun dy my in xoay
chiu c cng sut 200
1c - 55 - - 70 - - 75 - - 100 - - 120 -
kW (kVA) nhng khng phi
l 1d hoc 1e *1
Cun dy my in xoay
1d chiu c cng sut < 600 W - 60 - - 70 - - 80 - - 105 - - 125 -
(VA) *1
Cun dy my in xoay
chiu t lm mt khng c
1e - 60 - - 70 - - 80 - - 105 - - 125 -
qut v/hoc c cun dy
c kn *1
Cun dy phn ng c c
2 45 55 - 60 70 - 65 75 - 80 100 - 100 120 -
gp
Cun dy t trng ca
my in xoay chiu v mt
3 45 55 - 60 70 - 65 75 - 80 100 - 100 120 -
chiu c kch t dng mt
chiu khc vi mc 4
Cun dy t trng ca
my in ng b r-to lng
4a sc c gn cun dy kch t - - - - - - - 85 - - 105 - - 130 -
mt chiu rnh, tr ng
c cm ng ng b
Cun dy t trng tnh
4b (my in mt chiu) c s 45 55 - 60 70 - 65 75 85 80 100 105 100 120 130
lp ln hn 1
Cun dy t trng in tr
thp ca my in xoay
4c chiu v mt chiu, v cun 55 55 - 70 70 - 75 75 - 95 95 - 120 120 -
b ca my in mt chiu
c s lp ln hn 1
Cc cun dy mt lp ca
my in xoay chiu v mt
chiu c phn trn hoc
4d b mt kim loi c sn 60 60 - 75 75 - 85 85 - 105 105 - 130 130 -
vc ni nh ra ngoi v cc
cun dy b mt lp ca
my in mt chiu
Cun dy ngn mch c Trong bt k trng hp no, s tng nhit khng c t ti tr s lm hng vt liu
5
nh cch in ca b phn k
Trong bt k trng hp no, s tng nhit khng c t ti tr s lm hng vt liu
C gp v vnh trt, chi
6 cch in ca b phn k . Ngoi ra cng khng c vt qu tr s m ti t hp chi
than v gi chi than
than v vt liu lm c gp/vnh trt c th t ti dng in vt qu di lm vic
Li t v ton b phn t
cu trc c hoc khng tip Trong bt k trng hp no, s tng nhit khng c t ti tr s lm hng vt liu
7
xc trc tip vi cht cch cch in ca b phn k
in
260
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ghi ch:
1. Khi dng phng php siu nh v cho cc my in c cng sut nh hn hoc bng 200
kW (kVA) vi cht cch in A, E, B v F c nh du *1, th gii hn tng nhit o
bng phng php in tr c th c php vt qu 5 C;
2. Bao gm c cc cun dy nhiu lp c nh du *2 vi iu kin lp dy pha di tip
xc vi cht lm mt tun hon s cp;
3. T: Phng php nhit k; R: Phng php in tr; E.T.D: Cm bin nhit gn vo.
2.4.12 Khe h v khong cch cch in trong hp u dy

2.4.12-1 c sa i nh sau:
1 Khe h v khong cch cch in trong cc hp u dy ca cc my in quay phi
khng nh hn cc tr s nu Bng 4/2.4. Ngoi ra, khe h v khong cch cch in
i vi cc hp u dy ca cc my in quay c in p nh mc trn 500 V phi ph
hp vi in p lm vic v phi quan tm n c im ca cc hp u dy ny.
2.5 Cc bng in, cc bng phn nhm v cc bng phn phi

2.5.4 Thanh dn
1 Cc thanh dn phi c lm bng ng hoc hp kim nhm c ph ng pha ngoi.
2 Vic ni thanh dn phi c tin hnh sao cho hn ch c n mn v xi ha.
3 Cc thanh dn v cc mi ni thanh dn phi c gi sao cho chu c lc in ng
gy ra do dng ngn mch.
4 S tng nhit ca thanh dn, cc dy dn lin kt v cc mi ni ca chng khng
c vt qu 45 C nhit mi trng 45 C khi ang mang dng ton ti. Khe h
(gia pha vi pha, cc vi cc v pha vi t) ca cc thanh dn phi khng nh hn tr
s nu Bng 4/2.7.
Bng 4/2.7 Khe h ti thiu i vi cc thanh dn
in p nh mc Khe h
(V) (mm)
250 hoc nh hn 15
Trn 250 n 690 20
Trn 690 n 1.000 35
261
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2.7 Kh c iu khin
2.7.1 Khe h v khong cch cch in

Bng 4/2.11 Khe h v khong cch cch in ti thiu ca cc kh c iu khin
Khe h (mm) Khong cch cch in(3)(4) (mm)
in p cch in
nh mc (V) T 15
Nh hn 15 T 15 n Trn Nh hn Trn
n
(mt chiu v xoay A(5) 63 A(5) 63 A(5) 15 A (5) 63 A(5)
63 A(5)
chiu)
L-L(1) L-A(2) L-L(1) L-A(2) L-L(1) L-A(2) a b a b a b
n 60 2 3 2 3 3 5 2 3 2 3 3 4
Trn 60 n 250 3 5 3 5 5 6 3 4 3 4 5 8
Trn 250 n 380 4 6 4 6 6 8 4 6 4 6 6 10
Trn 380 n 500 6 8 6 8 8 10 6 10 6 10 8 12
Trn 500 n 660 6 8 6 8 8 10 8 12 8 12 10 14
Trn 660 n 800 10 14 10 14 10 14 10 14 10 14 14 20
Trn 800 n 1.000 14 20 14 20 14 20 14 20 14 20 20 28
Ghi ch:
(1)
L-L: p dng cho khe h gia cc phn mang in trn vi nhau v gia cc
phn mang in vi kim loi ni t;
(2)
L-A: p dng cho khe h gia phn mang in vi cc phn kim loi c cch ly
ngu nhin tr thnh c in do h hng;
(3)
Khong cch cch in xc nh ph thuc vo loi v kiu cch in:
a: p dng cho cc in tr gm (stetic v s) v cc cht cch in khc chng
c d in c kt cu hoc vch ngn ng c chng minh tng
ng vi cht cch in gm thng qua cc th nghim v chu c in p
ln hn 140 V (v d: cc cht cch in bng nha Fenola);
b: p dng cho cc vt liu cch in khc.
(4)
Nu L-A ln hn khong tng ng a hoc b th khong cch cch in gia cc
phn mang in v kim loi cch in m ngi vn hnh d chm vo v tr thnh
mang in do hng cht cch in, phi ly ln hn hoc bng L-A;
(5)
Gi tr dng in l gi tr dng ti nh mc ca cc kh c.
262
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2.5.10 Th ti xng
Bng 4/2.10 Gii hn tng nhit ca cc kh c trn bng in
Gii hn gia tng nhit (C)
Cc chi tit Phng php Phng php
o nhit o in tr
Cch in cp A 45 65
Cch in cp E 60 80
Cun dy
Cch in cp B 75 95
Cun dy 1 lp khng c che chn 75
ng hoc hp kim
40
Kiu khi lin ng
Bc hoc hp kim bc 70
Tip im ng hoc hp kim
Kiu nhiu lp 25
ng
ng hoc hp kim
Kiu hnh dao 25
ng
u ca cp ngoi 45
Kiu hp kn 245
Lm vic di hn 295
in tr Kiu h
kim loi Lm vic gin on 345
C ht kh ( cao xp x 25 mm so vi
170
l ht)
263
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2.9 Cp in
2.9.9 Tr s dng ca cp in
Bng 4/2.13 v Bng 4/2.14 c sa i nh sau:
Bng 4/2.13 Tr s dng ca cp ( lm vic di hn )

Tit Dng in cp (A)
din Cch in PVC Cch in cao su EP Cch in cao su
nh Cch in PVC
(dng cho mch t v c bc cch lu ha v cch in
mc (dng chung)
nng) in Polyetylen v c
dy
dn ( 70 C ) (75 C) ( 90 C) (95 C)
(mm2 ) 1 li 2 li 3 li 1 li 2 li 3 li 1 li 2 li 3 li 1 li 2 li 3 li
1,5 12 13 11 17 14 12 23 20 16 26 22 18
2,5 17 18 15 20 24 17 30 26 31 32 27 22
4 22 25 20 32 27 22 40 34 28 43 37 30
6 29 31 26 41 35 29 52 44 36 55 47 39
10 51 43 36 57 48 40 72 61 50 76 65 53
16 68 58 48 76 65 53 96 82 67 102 87 71
25 90 77 63 100 85 70 127 108 89 135 115 95
35 111 94 78 125 106 88 157 133 110 166 141 116
50 138 117 97 150 128 105 196 167 137 208 177 146
70 171 145 120 190 162 133 242 206 169 256 218 179
95 207 176 145 230 196 161 293 249 205 310 264 217
120 239 203 167 270 230 189 339 288 237 359 305 251
150 275 234 193 310 264 217 389 331 272 412 350 288
185 313 266 219 350 298 245 444 377 311 470 400 329
240 369 314 258 415 353 291 522 444 365 553 470 387
300 424 360 297 475 404 333 601 511 421 636 541 445
Ghi ch: Cc tr s trong bng ny khng p dng cho cp in m khng tha mn nhit dy
dn nh mc ln nht ca cht cch in
Bng 4/2.14 H s hiu chnh vi nhit mi trng khc nhau
Nhit quy H s hiu chnh
nh ln nht
ca cht 40 C 45 C 50 C 55 C 60 C 65 C 70 C 75 C 80 C 85 C
cch in
70 C 1,10 1,00 0,89 0,77 0,63
75 C 1,08 1,00 0,91 0.82 0,71 0,58
90 C 1,05 1,00 0,94 0,88 0,82 0,74 0,67 0,58 0,47
95 C 1,05 1,00 0,95 0,89 0,84 0,77 0,71 0,63 0,55 0,45
264
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2.9.11 Phng chng chy

1 Cp in phi c lp t sao cho khng lm h hng c tnh kh chy ban u.
2 Tt c cc cp in dng cho mch ng lc, chiu sng, thng tin ni b, tn hiu v tr
gip hng hi thit yu v cp dng cho thit b s c phi c i cng xa bung my
cp A v vch bc chng cng nh nh bp, bung tm v cc vng c nguy c chy
cao cng tt. Cp in ni cc bm cu ha vi bng in s c phi l kiu chu chy
nu chng i qua cc vng c nguy c chy cao. Tt c cc cp in phi c i
theo ng sao cho loi tr kh nng lm chng b h hng bi nhit ca vch c th gy
ra do chy khng gian gn .
3 Cp in ni gia my pht v bng in chnh phi c i trnh xa khu vc my lc
du t, pha trn ng c diesel lai my pht tr cc cp in nh sau:
(1) c phn t nht thnh 2 nhm tch bit sut c chiu di cng nh chiu rng ca
chng;
(2) Cp in chu chy m qua vic th nghim nh nu trong IEC 60331; hoc
(3) c bo v bng cc phng tin c ng kim chp nhn.
2.9.20 u ni, mi ni v phn nhnh cp

1 Cp in phi c ni bng cc u ni. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp c ng kim
chp nhn, th c th dng phng php ni khc. Khng c php dng phng php
hn nng chy c cha cc cht n mn.
2 Cc u ni phi c b mt tip xc v chu c lc.
3 Chiu di cc phn c hn ca cc u ni dng ng ng v cc u ni khc khng
c nh hn 1,5 ln ng knh ca dy dn.
4 Cp khng c cht cch in chu m (v d nh cht cch in v c) th cc u cui
ca chng phi c bt kn tt chng li s xm nhp ca hi m.
5 Cc u ni v mi ni (k c phn nhnh) ca cp phi c ch to sao cho m bo
dn in tt, chu c c kh v chng pht tia la v khi cn thit c c c tnh chng
chy cho cp.
6 Cc u ni v dy dn phi c kch thc theo dng in quy nh ca cp.
2.13 Thit b chiu sng

2.13.2 Kt cu
265
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
1 Cng sut ca cc ui n phi ph hp vi IEC 60092 hoc cc tiu chun khc c

ng kim chp nhn.
2 Cc ui n phi c lm bng vt liu khng thm nc v kh chy hoc khng chy.
3 Cc ui n ln phi c bin php kha n vi ui.
4 V bo v bn ngoi phi c lm bng kim loi, thy tinh hoc nha tng hp c
bn c kh, nhit v sut in tr ha hc, v phi c cp bo v thch hp ty theo v tr
t chng. V bo v bng nha tng hp m cc phn mang in phi l loi kh
chy.
5 Cc hp u dy v cc u bt dy cp phi c kt cu ph hp vi vic s dng mi
trng bin. Cng cn phi quan tm n kh nng cht cch in ca cp c th b ph
hy ngay lc va mi lm vic do s tng nhit cc u ni dy v cc b phn
khc.
6 Vic i dy bn trong cc thit b chiu sng phi quan tm n nh hng ca tia hng
ngoi v nung nng nhm ngn nga sm suy gim v bc cch in ca cp.
7 Thit b chiu sng c lp t bung my hoc cc khng gian khc tng t m d
c nguy c h hng do c kh th phi c trang b li bc kim loi thch hp bo v
cc bng n v chp thy tinh khi b v.
2.17 Trang b in p cao
2.17.1 Quy nh chung

1 Nhng yu cu trong 2.17 ny c p dng cho cc trang b in p cao vi in p h
thng t trn 1.000 V n 15.000 V xoay chiu.
2 Trang b in p cao phi tha mn nhng yu cu 2.17 ny, ng thi phi tha mn
nhng yu cu cc Chng c th p dng khc ca Phn ny
2.17.3 Kt cu v lp t
Bng 4/2.16 Khe h khng kh ti thiu
Thanh dn trn Thit b iu khin
in p nh mc (V)
(mm) in p cao (mm)
Trn 1.000 ti 3.600 55 30
Trn 3.600 ti 7.200 90 60
Trn 7.200 ti 12.000 120 100
Trn 12.000 160 -
2.17.6 Th nghim
266
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
1 Thit b v cp in p cao phi c th ph hp vi tt c nhng yu cu c th p

dng ca Phn ny. Tuy nhin vic th in p cao cng phi tha mn nhng yu cu
nu trong 2.17.6 ny.
2 Vic th h hng do h quang bn trong i vi cc bng in p cao, ph hp vi cc
tiu chun c ng kim chp nhn, phi c tin hnh ti ni ch to. Tuy nhin,
qu trnh th k tip sau ca cc thit b ging nhau trong cng lot c th c min
gim tu theo s chp nhn ca ng kim.
3 Phi tin hnh th in p cao nh sau i vi thit b in p cao ti xng ch to:
(1) in p th i vi bng in v bng iu khin in p cao c gi tr nh sau:
Vi in p nh mc trn 1.000 V n 3.600 V: 10.000 V;
Vi in p trn 12.000 V: 38.000 V.
(2) in p th i vi cc bin p in p cao c gi tr nh sau:
in p ln nht trn 1.000 V n 1.100 V: 3.000 V;
in p ln nht trn 12.000 V: 38.000 V.
(3) Phi t ti thiu 5 xung in p ln cun dy stato ca cc my in quay in p
cao. Gi tr nh ca in p th ly bng 6 ln in p nh mc;
(4) in p th i vi cp in p cao c gi tr nh sau:
(b) Vi in p nh mc trn 1.000 V n 3.600 V: 6.500 V;
(c) Vi in p nh mc trn 3.600 V n 7.200 V: 12.500 V;
(d) Vi in p nh mc trn 7.200 V n 12.000 V: 21.000 V;
(e) Vi in p trn 12.000 V: 30.500 V.
4 Cp in p cao sau khi c lp t ln tu phi c kim tra xc nhn rng khng c
hin tng bt thng no bng cch th chng vi in p dng mt chiu tng
ng 4,2 ln in p nh mc vi khong thi gian 15 pht. Tuy nhin, trong trng
hp nht nh, quy trnh th c th c ng kim chp nhn thay i so vi nu trn.
267
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 3 THIT K TRANG B IN
3.2 Ngun in chnh v h thng chiu sng

3.2.1 Ngun in chnh

1 Ngun in chnh phi c nng lng cung cp cho tt c cc thit b in nu
3.1.2(1). Ngun in chnh ny phi gm t nht hai t my pht v phi tha mn cc yu
cu t -2 n -5 di y. Vi cc tu c GT di 300 th ngun in chnh c th l t
c quy.
2 Cng sut ca cc t my pht ny phi m bo sao cho khi bt k t my no ang
hot ng b dng, th vn c th m bo nng lng cung cp cho cc ph ti cn
thit duy tr iu kin hot ng bnh thng ca h ng lc y tu v h thng an
ton. iu kin tin nghi ti thiu cho s sng cng phi c m bo, bao gm t nht
cho cc thit b phc v nu n, si, t lnh c nhn, thng gi c kh, nc v sinh v
nc n.
3 Khi ngun in chnh cn thit cho h ng lc v my li ca tu, th h thng phi c
b tr sao cho vic cp in cho cc thit b cn thit phc v h ng lc, my li v m
bo an ton cho tu phi c thng xuyn duy tr hoc c phc hi ngay khi bt k
mt my pht ang phc v b h hng. t yu cu trn, ty theo vic b tr hot ng
ca cc t my pht, phi tha mn nh sau:
(1) Trng hp ngun in bnh thng c cung cp bi mt t my pht in, th cc
yu cu di y phi c tha mn:
(a) Khi t my pht ang hot ng b h hng, th my pht d phng c cng
sut phc v thit b y tu, thit b li v thit b an ton cho tu phi c t
ng khi ng v ni mch vi bng in chnh, ng thi cc my ph quan
trng phi t ng khi ng li theo trnh t.
(b) Khong thi gian khi ng t ng v ni mch vi bng in chnh ca t
my pht pht d phng nu (a) trn khng c ln hn 45 giy sau khi b
mt in.
(2) Nu ngun in bnh thng c cung cp bi t hai my pht in tr ln lun lm
vic ch song song, th khi mt trong cc my ang hot ng b h hng, cc
my pht cn li phi m bo duy tr hot ng ca thit b y tu, thit b li v
thit b an ton ca tu. (xem 2.3.6 Phn 4 ca Quy chun).
268
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
4 Ngun in chnh ca tu phi cung cp nng lng cho cc thit b in nu

3.1.2(1) m khng quan tm n tc v chiu quay ca my chnh hoc ng trc
chnh.
5 Cc t my pht phi m bo sao cho trong bt k trng hp no khi mt my pht bt
k hoc ng c lai ngng hot ng th cc t my pht cn li vn phi cung cp
nng lng cho cc thit b in cn thit khi ng my chnh t trng thi tu cht.
C th cho php s dng mt hoc mt nhm bt k ngun s c no nu chng c
cng sut khi ng my chnh t trng thi tu cht ng thi cp in cho cc
ph ti theo yu cu 3.3.2-2(1) n (4).
6 Nu ngun in chnh trn tu l t c quy th chng phi c dung lng cp cho
cc ph ti nu 3.1.2(1) trong thi gian 8 gi m khng cn np li, ng thi phi b tr
ngun np cho c quy ngay ti tu.
3.3 Ngun in s c
3.3.1 Quy nh chung

1 Tu phi c trang b mt ngun in s c c lp hon ton, tr cc tu c ngun
in chnh l cc t c quy.
269
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 4 NHNG YU CU B SUNG I VI CC TU

CH HNG C BIT
4.2 Tu du, tu ch x kh ha lng v tu ch x ha cht nguy him

4.2.1 Quy nh chung

Thit b in dng cho tu du, tu ch x kh ha lng v tu ch x ha cht nguy him
phi tha mn chng ny v cc yu cu Chng 4 Phn 5; cc Chng 10 v 12
Phn 8D v cc Chng 10 v 12 Phn 8E.
4.2.6 Thng gi trong khu vc nguy him

1 Cc qut thng gi c lp t trong bung bm hng v bung my nn kh hng phi
c b tr sao cho khng xy ra vic ngt thng gi khng mong mun trong thi gian
di v khng xy ra hin tng tch t kh hoc hi. Trong trng hp h hng thng gi,
th phi c pht tn hiu bo ng lin tc ti v tr c ngi trc, chng hn nh bung li
hoc bung iu khin my, ngoi ra c th trong bung bm hng hoc bung my nn
kh hng.
2 Vi cc tu du, tu ch x kh ha lng v tu ch x ha cht nguy him, cc ng c
in dng cho qut thng gi nu -1 trn phi c t ngoi ng thng gi.
3 Vi cc tu du, tu ch x kh ha lng v tu ch x ha cht nguy him, cc qut
thng gi nu -1 trn phi l loi khng sinh ra tia la tha mn yu cu nu 4.5.4-1(1)
Phn 5; 12.1.9 Phn 8D v 12.2.8 Phn 8E.
4 T s trao i thng gi bung bm ca cc tu du, tu ch x kh ha lng v tu ch
x ha cht nguy him phi ph hp vi cc yu cu c nu 4.5.4-1(1) Phn 5;
12.1.2 Phn 8D v 12.2.3 Phn 8E.
270
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 6 YU CU RING I VI TU C VNG HOT NG

BIN HN CH, TU NH
6.1 Quy nh chung

6.1.1 Phm vi p dng

Nhng yu cu Chng ny p dng cho cc trang b in ca tu c lit k di
y thay cho nhng yu cu tng ng ca Phn ny:
(1) Cc tu c du hiu cp hot ng trong vng bin hn ch III khng thc hin
chuyn i quc t v cc tu c du hiu cp tu nh trn c tng dung tch nh hn
500 chy tuyn quc t;
(2) Cc tu c tng dung tch nh hn 500;
(3) Cc tu c du hiu cp tu hot ng trong vng bin hn ch III c tng dung tch
t 500 tr ln chy tuyn quc t;
(4) Cc tu c tng dung tch t 500 tr ln khng hot tuyn quc t.
6.6, 6.7 v 6.8 c b i.
271
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
272
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

PHN 5 PHNG, PHT HIN V CHA CHY
CHNG 3 CC NH NGHA
3.2 Cc nh ngha
3.2.2 Kt cu cp "A"
1 Kt cu cp "A l kt cu c to t cc vch v boong tho mn cc yu cu sau y:
(1) Phi c lm bng thp hoc vt liu tng ng.
(2) Phi c gia cng thch ng.
(3) Cc kt cu ny phi c bc bng vt liu khng chy c ng kim hoc t
chc c ng kim y quyn cng nhn sao cho nhit trung bnh b mt
khng tip xc vi ngun nhit khng vt qu 140 oC so vi nhit ban u v
nhit im bt k k c im nm trn mi ni khng vt qu 180 oC so vi
nhit ban u, trong thi gian tng ng vi cc cp nu di y:
Cp A -60 60 pht;
Cp A -30 30 pht;
Cp A -15 15 pht;
Cp A - 0 0 pht.
(4) Phi c cu to sao cho c kh nng chn khng cho khi v la i qua sau mt
gi th tiu chun chu la.
(5) Phi c m bo qua vic th mu vch hoc boong ph hp vi B lut v quy
trnh th la m bo rng chng p ng c cc yu cu trn v s nguyn
vn v tng nhit , v chng phi c ng kim hoc T chc c ng
kim cng nhn duyt.
2 Vt liu, cc chi tit, b tr ca kt cu cp A v phng tin c nh cch nhit s
dng trn tu phi ph hp vi cc bn v chi tit trong giy chng nhn ca vt liu
chng chy do ng kim cp.
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3.2.23 B lut cc quy trnh th la

B lut cc quy trnh th la (FTP) c ngha l B lut quc t v vic p dng cc quy
trnh th la, 2010 (B lut FTP 2010) c MSC ca IMO thng qua bi ngh quyt
MSC.307(88), c th c sa i bi IMO nu cc sa i ny c thng qua. B lut
ny c hiu lc theo iu khon ca mc VIII ca SOLAS hin hnh lin quan n cc
th tc sa i p dng cho ph lc khng phi l Chng I ca SOLAS.
3.2.26 Boong my bay ln thng

Boong my bay ln thng l vng c thit k cho my bay ln thng h cnh trn tu
bao gm mi kt cu, thit b cha chy v cc thit b khc cn thit cho hot ng an
ton ca my bay ln thng.
3.2.33 Vt liu khng chy

Vt liu khng chy l vt liu khi c nung nng n nhit khong 750 oC m khng
b chy v cng khng sinh ra kh chy vi mt lng t bc chy. Vt liu khng
chy c ng kim hoc mt T chc c ng kim cng nhn chng nhn theo
B lut cc quy trnh th la.
3.2.51 n 3.2.53 c b sung nh sau:
3.2.51 Trung tm an ton

Trung tm an ton l mt trm iu khin dnh cho mc ch qun l cc tnh hung s
c. Vn hnh, iu khin v/hoc gim st ca cc h thng an ton l mt phn to
thnh ca trung tm an ton.
3.2.52 Ban cng phng

Ban cng phng l mt khng gian boong h c trang b s dng ring cho nhng
ngi trong mt phng n v c li vo trc tip t phng .
3.2.53 Thit b, h thng, vt liu c ng kim chng nhn

Thit b, h thng, vt liu c ng kim chng nhn l thit b, h thng, vt liu c
ng kim chng nhn hoc chp nhn, ph hp vi cc quy nh ca Quy chun ny
hoc cc tiu chun c cng nhn, lut, quy chun lin quan khc, k c vic chp
nhn cc chng nhn ca cc t chc c ng kim cng nhn hoc y quyn.
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CHNG 4 KH NNG CHY
4.2 B tr thit b du t, du bi trn v cc du d chy khc
4.2.2 Thit b du t
1 Trn tu s dng du t, vic b tr thit b cha, phn phi v s dng du t phi
sao cho c th m bo c an ton ca tu v ngi trn tu. H thng du t ti
thiu phi tun theo cc quy nh sau:
(1) Phi c gng, n mc c th, khng b tr cc b phn ca h thng du t cha
du c hm nng vi p sut vt qu 0,18 N/mm2 nhng v tr b che khut lm
cho cc khuyt tt hoc r r khng quan st c thng xuyn. Cc bung my
khu vc cc b phn ca h thng du t nh vy phi c chiu sng thch hp.
(2) Bung my phi c thng gi y trong cc iu kin lm vic bnh thng
phng trnh vic tch t hi du.
(3) Cc kt du t phi tun theo cc yu cu sau:
(a) Du t, du bi trn v cc du d chy khc khng c cha trong cc kt
mt mi;
(b) Cc kt du t phi c gng to thnh mt phn ca kt cu thn tu v phi
c b tr bn ngoi cc bung my loi A. Nu cc kt du t, khng phi l
cc kt du t trong y i, buc phi b tr k vi hoc bn trong bung my
loi A, t nht mt trong cc mt thng ng ca chng phi lin tc vi ng
bin ca bung my v nn c chung ng bin vi cc kt y i; din tch
bin chung ca kt du t vi bung my phi c gim n mc ti thiu.
Nu cc kt nh vy c b tr trong phm vi cc bin ca bung my loi A th
chng khng c cha du t c im chp chy nh hn 60 oC. Ni chung,
phi trnh khng s dng cc kt du t loi ri. Nu s dng cc kt nh vy
th khng c dng chng trong cc bung my loi A trn cc tu khch. Nu
buc phi trang b kt du ri trong bung my loi A th th tch ca kt
khng c vt qu th tch chy my chnh lin tc trong 15 gi. Nu c
php s dng, chng phi c b tr trong khay hng kn du c kch thc ln
v c ng thot thch hp dn n kt du trn c kch thc ph hp.
(c) Khng c b tr kt du t ti v tr m vic trn hoc r r du t kt c th
dn n nguy c chy hoc n khi ri vo cc b mt nng. Cc van v cc chi
tit lp trn cc kt du t phi c b tr nhng v tr an ton sao cho c th
trnh c cc h hng bn ngoi. Khong cch gia cc kt du d chy v
cc v tr c nhit cao ca h thng my phi trnh sao cho du khng b
hm nng n nhit ln hn im chp chy. Khong cch theo phng
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ngang gia kt du d chy v mt sau ni hi, thit b hm bng du nng hoc

thit b t cht thi phi ti thiu l 610 mm v vi cc phn cn li khc ca ni
hi phi ti thiu l 460 mm. Tuy nhin, khong cch gia kt v phn hnh tr
ca tang trng ni hi hoc gia kt vi gc ca v ni hi ng nc c th gim
xung ti thiu l 230 mm.
(d) Cc ng du t m trong trng hp b h hng c th lm chy du t cc kt
c dung tch t 500 lt tr ln v c t bn trn y i dng lm kt cha,
kt lng hoc kt trc nht, phi c van c lp ngay trn kt v c kh nng
ng c t v tr an ton bn ngoi bung lin quan trong trng hp xy ra
chy trong bung t kt. Trong trng hp c bit ca cc kt su t trong
hm trc, hm ng hoc cc khng gian tng t, phi lp cc van trn kt
nhng vic iu khin chng khi chy c th c thc hin bng van ph trn
ng hoc cc ng bn ngoi hm hoc cc khoang tng t . Nu van ph
c lp trong bung my, n phi vn hnh c t v tr bn ngoi bung my.
Vic iu khin t xa van ca kt du t cho my pht s c phi c b tr
tch ring khi v tr iu khin t xa cc van khc ca cc kt b tr trong bung
my.
Nu s dng thit b ng t xa bng kh (loi s dng kh nn ch trong thi
im ng van) ng cc van ht chnh ca kt th phi tun th cc yu cu
sau:
(i) Phi trang b bnh kh nn ring v tr d n bn ngoi bung cha kt du t.
(ii) Th tch ca bnh kh nn phi ng tt c cc van ht chnh ca kt
du t ti thiu ba ln.
(iii) Bnh kh nn phi c trang b thit b ch bo p sut v tr d nhn thy t
v tr iu khin.
(iv) Cc ng kh t bnh kh n c cu tc ng van khng c trang b bt c
van no tr van x kh v cc van thi thng cho cc ng ng ny.
(v) Cc ng kh t bnh kh n c cu tc ng van phi bng thp hoc ng.
(vi) Cc ng np kh vo bnh kh phi c trang b van mt chiu.
(e) Phi c bin php hiu qu v an ton bit c lng du t cha trong kt
du t bt k.
(i) Nu s dng ng o, chng khng c kt thc trong khoang bt k c kh
nng gy chy du trn t ng o. c bit, chng khng c kt thc
trong cc bung hnh khch v bung thuyn vin. Tuy nhin, nu ng
kim xt thy cc yu cu on sau l khng thc t th c th cho php
ng o c kt thc trong bung my vi iu kin phi tho mn tt c cc
iu kin sau:
1) Phi trang b thit b ch bo mc tho mn cc yu cu (ii) di y.
2) Cc ng o kt thc cc v tr cch xa nhng v tr c nguy c chy, tr
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trng hp c cc bin php phng nh lp cc tm chn hiu qu

phng du t khng tip xc vi ngun gy chy trong trng
hp tro ra khi u ca cc ng o.
3) u ca cc ng o c lp thit b bt t ng v c mt van iu
khin t ng ng knh nh bn di thit b bt chc chn rng
trc khi m thit b bt, du khng c . Phi c bin php m
rng du tro ra khi van iu khin khng dn n nguy c chy.
(ii) Cc thit b ch bo mc du c s dng thay th cc ng o phi tho
mn cc yu cu sau. Ngoi ra, cc thit b ny phi l loi c ng kim
chng nhn hoc phi tho mn cc tiu chun khc c ng kim chp
nhn.
1) Cc thit b bo mc phi c duy tr trng thi tt m bo chnh
xc trong sut qu trnh lm vic.
2) Vic h hng ca thit b hoc vic np qu mc vo kt khng lm cho
du chy vo khoang.
3) Knh s dng cho thit b phi l loi chu nhit, v c bo v c kh.
Tuy nhin, thit b loi knh hnh tr khng c php s dng.
4) ng kim c th cho php knh o mc loi dt v c van t ng gia
knh o v kt.
(4) Phi c phng tin phng qu p trong kt du bt k hoc bt c b phn
no ca h thng du t, k c cc ng np bng bm trn tu. Cc ng thng hi,
ng trn v cc van an ton phi x ra v tr khng c nguy c chy hoc n do du
hoc hi du v khng c dn n cc bung thuyn vin, bung hnh khch,
khoang ro-ro kn, bung my hoc cc bung tng t.
(5) Cc ng ng du t phi tun theo cc yu cu sau:
(a) Cc ng ng du t cng cc van v ph tng ca chng phi c ch to
bng thp hoc vt liu c duyt khc, tr trng hp c php s dng hn
ch cc ng mm nhng v tr m ng kim thy tho ng. Cc ng mm
v cc chi tit ni u ca chng phi ph hp cc yu cu 12.1.6 v 12.3.4
Chng 12 Phn 3 ca Quy chun. Vic s dng cc van bng gang thng
trong h thng ng ng phi ph hp cc yu cu 12.1.5 Chng 12 Phn 3
ca Quy chun ny.
(b) Cc ng ng cp du t cao p bn ngoi, gia cc bm du cao p v vi
phun du, phi c bo v bng h thng ng bao bn ngoi. Cc ng ng
bo v ny phi c kh nng lu gi du t khi ng du cao p b hng v bao
gm mt ng ng bc bn ngoi ng ng du cao p, to thnh mt h
thng c nh. H thng bao bo v phi c phng tin thu hi du r r v
phi c thit b bo ng khi ng du cao p b hng. Tuy nhin, c th khng
cn p dng yu cu ny vi cc ng ng du cao p nu ng c i--den
tha mn cho yu cu sau:
(i) c lp t trong cc bung khng phi l bung my loi A;
(ii) L ng c 1 xy lanh do c th t ng dng khi c r r t ng du cao p;
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(iii) C che chn thch hp cho ng ng du cao p hoc ton b ng c

ngn du phun hoc r r vo cc ngun chy.
(c) Khng c b tr cc ng ng du t ngay bn trn hoc gn cc thit b c
nhit cao, bao gm ni hi, cc ng ng hi nc, ng gp kh x, bu
gim m hoc cc thit b khc phi yu cu bc cch nhit theo (6). Cc ng
ng du t phi c gng b tr xa cc b mt nng, h thng in hoc cc
ngun gy chy khc v phi c che chn hoc c bo v bng cc bin
php thch hp khc trnh khng cho du bn hoc r r vo cc ngun gy
chy. Phi hn ch n mc ti thiu cc im ni ca cc h thng ng .
(d) Cc b phn ca h thng du t phi c thit k c tnh n p sut xung
ln nht c th xy ra trong khai thc, k cc cc xung cao p pht sinh v truyn
ngc li cc ng ng cp du v ng hi du do tc ng ca bm phun
du. Cc mi ni ca cc ng ng cp du v hi du phi c kt cu c tnh
n kh nng phng r r du c p lc trong khi khai thc v sau khi bo
dng ca chng.
(e) i vi h thng c nhiu ng c c cp du t cng ngun cp du, phi c
phng tin cch ly ng cp du v ng hi du ca tng ng c. Phng
tin cch ly khng c lm nh hng n hot ng ca cc ng c khc v
phi c kh nng hot ng c t mt v tr vn tip cn c khi c chy
mt ng c bt k.
(f) Nu ng kim c th cho php vn chuyn du v cc cht lng d chy qua
bung sinh hot v bung phc v, cc ng ng vn chuyn du hoc cc
cht lng d chy phi c ch to bng vt liu c ng kim chng nhn
c tnh n nguy c chy.
(6) Vic bo v cc b mt c nhit cao phi ph hp vi cc yu cu sau:
(a) Cc b mt c nhit trn 220 oC c th b du chy hoc bn vo trong trng
hp h thng du t b h hng th phi c bc cch nhit thch ng;
(b) Phi c bin php phng ngn khng cho du c p lc r lt t bm, bu
lc hoc bu hm tip xc vi cc b mt c hm nng.
(7) Cc knh quan st dng chy nu c s dng trong h thng du t phi c
duyt m bo mc chu la thch hp.
(8) Phi c phng tin nu (a) v (b) di y cho mi bung c cha thit b x l
s b cht lng d chy nh thit b lc du, bu hm du v.v. Tuy nhin, c th b
qua cc yu cu ny nu ng kim thy ph hp sau khi xem xt kt cu chng
chy ca tu hoc vic b tr cc thit b trn v cc bin php i ph ca tu trong
trng hp c r r du v chy ph hp vi (c) di y:
(a) Mi bung trong c lp t cc b phn chnh ca cc thit b phi ngn
cch vi cc h thng my khc, c bao bng cc vch thp ko di t boong
ti boong v c cc ca t ng bng thp.
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(b) Phi trang b nh (i) n (iv) di y cho mi bung kn nu (a) trn:

(i) H thng pht hin chy v bo chy c nh ph hp vi cc yu cu 7.2.
(ii) H thng cha chy c nh c kh nng vn hnh t bn ngoi bung
thuc mt trong cc h thng sau:
- H thng cha chy c nh nh nu 10.5.1-1 (tr cc h thng cha
chy s dng kh nguy him nh CO2);
- H thng cha chy c nh cc b nh nu 10.5.5;
- H thng cha chy c coi l tng ng vi cc h thng nu trn.
(iii) H thng thng gi c gii hoc thit b thng gi c th cch ly vi h thng
thng gi c gii.
(iv) Thit b ng cc ng thng gi t v tr gn vi v tr vn hnh h thng dp
chy c nh trn.
(c) C th khng cn bung cha tha mn (a) v (b) trn nu tha mn cc iu
kin t (i) n (ii) sau:
(i) C h thng thng gi c gii c lp kiu ht ra cho bung hoc cc l
khot ca knh dn thuc h thng thng gi nu 1.3.5 Phn 3 Mc II ca
Quy chun c b tr v tr thch hp thng gi cho bung.
(ii) c trang b h thng cha chy c nh nu (b)(ii) trn thuc mt trong
cc loi sau:
- H thng c kh nng t ng hot ng;
- H thng c kh nng vn hnh c t v tr m khng b mt kh nng
vn hnh trong trng hp c chy trong khng gian m chng phc v
v kt hp vi h thng pht hin chy v bo ng chy.
4.4 Cc quy nh khc v cc ngun gy chy v tnh d chy

4.4.2 Cc thng cha cht thi

Cc thng cha cht thi phi c ch to bng cc vt liu khng chy v khng c l
khot cc thnh hoc y ca bnh.
Tuy nhin, cc thng bng vt liu d chy c th c s dng trong cc nh bp,
phng thc n, quy phc v ru, cc bung cha v vn hnh rc thi v bung
cha thit b t cht thi nu chng c d nh ch cha rc thi t, chai thy tinh,
bnh bng kim loi v c nh du thch hp.
4.5 Khu vc hng ca cc tu ch hng lng
4.5.2 Hn ch cc l khot trn mt bao

4.5.2-7 c b sung mi nh sau:
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7 Trong trng hp khng th thc hin c cc yu cu -1 v -2 trn, cc ca ra vo,

cc u dn kh vo v cc l khot c th b tr i din vi khu vc hng vi iu kin
khng c ngun gy chy trong cc khu vc nguy him nh nh ngha 4.3.1 Phn 4
Mc II ca Quy chun. Trong cc trng hp ny, thit b in phng n tha mn IEC
60092-502 khng c coi l ngun gy chy.
4.5.3 Thng hi cc kt hng

3 H thng thng hi phi c cc thit b phng la i vo cc kt hng. Vic thit k,
th nghim v lp t cc thit b ny phi c kiu c ng kim chng nhn ph hp
vi quy trnh c ng kim cng nhn. Khng c s dng cc l kim tra mc hao
(ullage) cn bng p sut. Cc l kim tra mc hao ny phi c np y c m kn v
t ng. Khng c lp cc thit b dp tn la v cc li dp tn la cho cc l ny.
4.5.4 Thng gi
1 H thng thng gi bung bm hng
(1) Cc bung bm hng phi c thng gi c gii v kh thi ra t cc qut ht phi
c dn n v tr an ton trn boong h. Vic thng gi cho cc bung bm ny
phi c cng sut gim n mc ti thiu kh nng tch t cc hi d chy. S
ln thay i kh phi ti thiu 20 ln/gi, da trn tng dung tch ca bung. Cc knh
dn gi phi c b tr sao cho ton b bung c thng gi mt cch hiu qu.
H thng thng gi phi l kiu ht ra s dng cc qut loi c kt cu khng pht tia
la. u ra ca cc knh x gi phi c dn ra kh quyn v phi c cc tm li
kim loi c kch thc l li thch hp. Nu h thng thng gi c dn ng bng
trc xuyn qua vch hoc boong bung bm, phi c hp m kn kh loi c ng
kim chng nhn lp vo trc ti v tr xuyn qua .
(2) Phi trang b h thng thng hi hiu qu cho cc khoang cch ly k vi kt du
hng. Nu cc ng thng hi c trang b cho mc ch ny th mi ng phi c
li kim loi d thay mi phng la i vo qua cc u ra ca chng, cc ng
ny phi c ng knh trong khng di 50 mm. Nu c h thng thng gi, kt cu
ca qut thng gi v cc tm li kim loi lp trn cc knh x phi tun theo cc
yu cu (1) trn. Cc l thng hi phi c khot trn mi phn ca kt cu c
kh nng to thnh ti kh.
(3) m bo thng gi hiu qu nh nu (1), knh thng gi phi c b tr sao
cho thng gi c st y bung bm hng, bn trn tm sn hoc cc np dc
y. i vi cc tu c GT t 500 tr ln, phi trang b u ht s c cch khong 2
m bn trn li sn di ca bung bm hng cho knh thng gi. u ht s c
ny phi c bm chn c kh nng ng m c t trn boong thi tit.
2 Trong cc tu ch hng hn hp, tt c cc khoang hng v cc khoang kn khc k vi
cc khoang hng phi c kh nng c thng gi c gii. Vic thng gi c gii c th
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c thc hin bng cc qut di ng. Phi trang b cho bung bm hng, knh dn ng
v khoang cch ly nu 4.5.1-4 k vi cc kt lng h thng cnh bo kh c nh c
duyt, c kh nng kim sot c cc hi d chy. Phi c trang b thch hp to
iu kin cho vic o cc hi d chy trong tt c cc khoang khc trong khu vc hng.
Vic o hi nh vy phi c th thc hin c trn boong h hoc t cc v tr d n.
4.5.10 Bo v cc bung bm hng

1 Trong cc tu ch hng lng:
(1) i vi cc bm hng, bm dn v bm ht vt nm trong bung bm hng v c
dn ng bng trc xuyn qua vch ca bung bm, phi lp hp m kn kh c
ng kim chng nhn vo trc ti vch v phi trang b khp ni mm gia trc v
bm. Hp m kn kh phi c bi trn hiu qu t pha ngoi bung bm. Cc chi
tit lm kn ca hp m phi lm bng vt liu khng pht sinh tia la. Cc bm ny
phi c cc thit b cm bin nhit cho cc bch nn tt ca trc xuyn qua vch,
v v bm. Tn hiu bo ng lin tc bng nh sng, m thanh phi t ng hot
ng trong bung iu khin hng hoc trm iu khin bm.
(2) Vic chiu sng trong cc bung bm hng, tr chiu sng s c, phi c kha
lin ng vi h thng thng gi sao cho h thng thng gi phi hot ng khi ng
mch chiu sng. H hng ca h thng thng gi khng c dn n mt chiu
sng;
(3) Phi trang b h thng gim st lin tc nng kh hydro cc bon loi c ng
kim chp nhn. Cc im ly mu hoc u cm bin phi c b tr cc v tr
thch hp c th d dng pht hin c cc kh nguy him c kh nng b r r
(cc khu vc c tun hon kh khng tt nh cc gc hm). Nu nng kh hydro
cc bon t n mc t trc khng cao hn 10% ca gii hn chy thp nht
(LFL), tn hiu bo ng lin tc bng nh sng v m thanh phi t ng hot ng
trong bung bm, bung iu khin my, bung iu khin hng v bung li cnh
bo cho con ngi v kh nng nguy him; v
(4) Tt c cc bung bm phi c thit b gim st mc nc y bung cng vi thit b
bo ng c b tr hp l.
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CHNG 5 NGUY C PHT CHY
5.4 c xa b
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CHNG 7 PHT HIN V BO NG
7.1 Quy nh chung
7.1.1 Mc ch
1 Mc ch ca Chng ny l pht hin chy trong bung pht chy ban u v bo
ng phc v vic thot nn, cng tc cha chy. thc hin mc ch ny, phi tho
mn cc yu cu c bn sau:
(1) H thng pht hin v bo chy phi ph hp vi bn cht ca bung, nguy c pht
chy v nguy c sinh khi v kh.
(2) Phi b tr cc nt bo chy bng tay mt cch hiu qu m bo phng tin
thng bo lun tip cn c.
7.4 Bo v cc bung my
7.4.1 Vic lp t
1 Phi trang b h thng pht hin chy v bo chy c nh trong:
(1) Cc bung my khng c ngi trc theo chu k;
(2) Cc bung my c lp t thit b v h thng iu khin t ng v t xa c duyt
thay th cho vic trc canh lin tc trong bung my;
(3) Cc bung my c my chnh v cc my km theo k c ngun ca ngun cp in
chnh c trang b cc mc iu khin t ng v t xa khc nhau v c trc
canh gim st lin tc t bung iu khin, v;
(4) Cc bung khp kn cha thit b t cht thi.
2 bo v cc bung my c nh ngha -1(1) trn, phi trang b cc phng tin
sau:
(1) Phi trang b cc nt bo chy bng tay :
(a) Ti thiu hai v tr gn cc li vo ca cc hnh lang c ca ra vo dn n cc
khoang c lp t my chnh, ni hi, t my pht in v.v...;
(b) Bung li hoc trm iu khin hoc gim st tp trung trn bung li nh nh
ngha 1.1.2-1(11) Mc I ca Quy chun k thut quc gia v h thng iu
khin t ng v t xa (QCVN 60: 2013/BGTVT);
(c) Cc trm iu khin tp trung cho my chnh nh nh ngha 1.1.2-1(10) Mc I ca
Quy chun k thut quc gia v h thng iu khin t ng v t xa (QCVN 60:
2013/BGTVT), k c cc trm iu khin t trong bung my c lp my chnh.
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(2) Nu c lp t cu dao m tm thi mch ring ca cc h thng pht hin chy,

phi c phng tin ch bo trng thi mt cch r rng v t ng hi phc
li mch in sau khi vt qua khong thi gian t trc.
(3) Nu cc cm bin pht hin chy c phng tin iu chnh nhy ca chng,
phi c thit b c kh nng c nh v xc nhn c im t trc ny.
7.5 Bo v cc bung sinh hot, bung phc v v trm iu khin

7.5.2 Cc nt bo chy bng tay

Cc nt bo chy bng tay ph hp vi Chng 29 phi c lp t trong ton b khu
vc sinh hot, khu vc phc v v cc trm iu khin. Ti mi ca thot phi trang b
mt nt bo chy bng tay. Cc nt bo chy bng tay phi d dng tip cn trong cc
hnh lang ca mi boong sao cho khng c phn no ca hnh lang cch nt bo chy
bng tay qu 20 m.
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CHNG 8 HN CH S LAN TRUYN KHI
8.3 Thot khi
8.3.1 Thot khi t bung my

1 Phi p dng cc quy nh 8.3.1 cho cc bung my loi A v, v nguyn tc, cho c
cc bung my khc.
2 Phi b tr thch hp , trong trng hp c chy, khi c th thot ra khi bung c
bo v, tho mn cc quy nh 9.5.2-1. Cc h thng thng gi thng thng c th
c chp nhn tho mn yu cu ny, bao gm cc ca ly nh sng, h thng thng
gi t nhin c b tr trn chm bung my, cc qut ht gi c gii hoc cc qut
thng gi c gii bung my c th o chiu. Trong trng hp s dng qut thng gi
c gii bung my o chiu th chng phi c th khi ng, tt c v tr nu -3
di y.
3 Phi trang b phng tin iu khin khi c th thot ra, phng tin iu khin phi
c b tr bn ngoi khoang lin quan sao cho chng khng b mt tc dng khi c chy
trong bung m chng phc v.
4 Phng tin iu khin nu -3 trn phi c b tr mt v tr iu khin hoc c
tp trung cng t v tr cng tt, tho mn yu cu ca ng kim. Cc v tr iu khin
phi c li n an ton t boong h.
285
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CHNG 9 KT CU PHNG CHNG CHY
9.2 Vch chng chy
9.2.3 Cc vch nm trong khu vc bung sinh hot

Bng 5/9.1 v 5/9.2 c sa i nh sau:
Bng 5/9.1 Tnh chu la ca cc vch ngn cc khoang k nhau

Cc khoang (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Trm iu khin (1) A-0e A-0 A-60 A-0 A-15 A-60 A-15 A-60 A-60 * A-60
Hnh lang v li i (2) C B-0 A-0c B-0 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-30
B-0
Bung sinh hot (3) Ca,b A-0c B-0 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-30
B-0
Cu thang (4) A-0c A-0c A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-30
B-0 B-0
Bung phc v c C A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-0
nguy c chy thp (5)
Bung my loi A (6) * A-0 A-0g A-60 * A-60f
Bung my khc (7) A-0d A-0 A-0 * A-0
Khoang hng (8) * A-0 * A-0
Bung phc v c A-0d * A-30
nguy c chy cao (9)
Cc boong h (10) - A-0
Khoang ro-ro v
ch t (11) A-30
Bng 5/9.2 Tnh chu la ca boong phn chia cc khoang k nhau

Khoang trn boong
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Khoang di boong
Trm iu khin (1) A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-60
Hnh lang v li i (2) A-0 * * A-0 * A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-30
Bung sinh hot (3) A-60 A-0 * A-0 * A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-30
Cu thang (4) A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-0 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-30
Bung phc v c A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-0
nguy c chy thp (5)
Bung my loi A (6) A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60 * A-60i A-30 A-60 * A-60
Bung my khc (7) A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-0 A-0 * A-0
Khoang hng (8) A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-0 * A-0
Bung phc v c A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0d * A-30
nguy c chy cao (9)
Cc boong h (10) * * * * * * * * * - *
Khoang ro-ro v A-60 A-30 A-30 A-30 A-0 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-30 * h
ch t (11) *
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Ch thch:
Du * v ch ci nh trong Bng 5/9.1 v 5/9.2 c ngha sau:
a: cc phng php IIC v IIIC khng bt buc phi p dng cc yu cu ring.
b: Trong trng hp p dng phng php IIIC, vch kt cu cp B-0 phi c t gia
cc khng gian hoc nhm khng gian c din tch t 50 m2 tr ln.
c: chi tit hn khi p dng, xem mc 9.2.3-1 v 9.2.3-6.
d: Trng hp cc khng gian thuc cng loi v c ch d trn u th vch hoc boong c
cho trong bng ch bt buc khi cc khoang k nhau ny c s dng cho nhng mc ch
khc nhau (v d, trng hp nhm (9) bung bp k vi mt bung bp khc th khng
yu cu t vch, nhng bung bp k vi kho sn th bt buc phi c vch cp A-0.
e: Vch ngn cc bung li, bung hi , bung v tuyn in vi nhau c th l kt cu
cp B-0.
f: Trng hp khng dng ch hng nguy him hoc ni xp hng nguy him cch
vch khng nh hn 3 mt theo phng ngang th vch c th l cp A-0.
g: Vi nhng khoang dng ch hng nguy him th cc yu cu mc 19.3.8 phi c
p dng.
i: Cch nhit khng cn phi lp nu bung my thuc loi (7) v ng kim xt thy
bung ny c t hoc khng c nguy c chy.
*: Khi c du ny trong bng th kt cu phi c lm bng thp hoc vt liu tng
ng, nhng khng cn thit phi l cp A. Tuy nhin, nu mt boong, tr boong h,
c cp in, ng ng hoc knh thng gi i xuyn qua th nhng v tr xuyn qua phi
c kt cu chc chn ngn nga s xuyn qua ca khi v la. Cc kt cu nm
gia cc trm iu khin (my pht s c) v boong h c th c cc ca khot dn
khng kh vo m khng cn c thit b ng kn tr khi c lp h thng cha
chy c nh bng kh.
9.4 Bo v cc ca khot trn kt cu chng chy

9.4.2 Cc ca i kiu t ng
Cc ca i li c yu cu l ca t ng phi khng c c mc hm ca. Tuy nhin,
c th chp nhn cc c cu hm ca c thit b m t xa c kiu an ton khi s c (t
ng nh khi c s c trong h thng).
9.7 H thng thng gi

9.7.2 B tr knh thng gi

1 H thng thng gi cho cc bung my loi A, khoang ch t, khoang ro-ro, bp, cc
khoang c chc nng c bit v cc khang hng, ni chung phi tch bit vi nhau v
cc h thng thng gi phc v cho cc khng gian khc. Tr h thng thng gi cho
bung bp ca tu hng c tng dung tch nh hn 4000 khng cn phi tch bit hon
ton m c th c phc v bi cc knh gi ring t thit b thng gi phc v cho cc
khng gian khc. Trong trng hp ny, phi lp bm chn la t ng trong knh
thng gi bung bp gn thit b thng gi. Cc knh thng gi c lp thng gi
cho bung my loi A, bp, khoang ch t, khoang ro-ro hoc cc khoang c chc
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nng c bit phi khng c i qua bung sinh hot, bung phc v hoc bung iu
khin tr khi tho mn nhng iu kin nu (1) v (2) di y:
(1) Trong trng hp c lp bm gi chn la
(a) Cc knh thng gi phi c lm bng thp c chiu dy ti thiu phi l 3 mm
nu chiu rng hoc ng knh n 300 mm v chiu dy ti thiu phi l 5 mm
nu chiu rng hoc ng knh bng hoc ln hn 760 mm. Knh c chiu rng
hoc ng knh ln hn 300 mm v nh hn 760 mm phi c chiu dy khng
nh hn tr s c xc nh theo php ni suy;
(b) Knh phi c v gia cng thch hp;
(c) Cc knh phi c bm gi chn la t ng c t st ranh gii ca on
knh xuyn qua kt cu;
(d) Knh thng gi phi c bc cch nhit cp A-60 t bung my, bung bp,
khoang ch t v khoang ro-ro n im vt qu mi bm gi chn la t
nht l 5 mt.
(2) Trng hp khng lp bm gi chn la
(a) Knh phi c lm bng thp ph hp vi cc yu cu (1)(a), (1)(b); v
(b) Knh phi c bc cch nhit cp A-60 ton b khu vc bung sinh hot,
bung phc v v trm iu khin.
2 Cc knh thng gi cho cc bung sinh hot, bung phc v hoc trm iu khin khng
c i xuyn qua bung my loi A, bung bp, khoang ch t, khoang ro-ro tr khi
tho mn cc iu kin (1) hoc (2) di y:
(1) Trng hp c lp bm gi chn la
(a) Phn knh thng gi i qua bung my loi A, bung bp, khoang ch t, khoang
ro-ro phi c lm bng thp theo cc quy nh -1 (1)(a) v -1 (1)(b) trn;
(b) Bm gi chn la t ng phi c lp st ranh gii ca phn i xuyn qua
kt cu; v
(c) Tnh chu la ca bung my, bung bp, khoang ch t, khoang ro-ro phi
c duy tr cc phn ng xuyn qua .
(2) Trng hp khng lp bm gi chn la
(a) Phn knh thng gi i qua bung my loi A, bung bp, khoang ch t,
khoang ro-ro phi c lm bng thp ph hp vi cc yu cu -1 (1)(a) v -1
(1)(b) trn;
(b) Cc knh thng gi nm trong bung my, nh bp, khoang ch t, khoang ro-
ro phi c bc cch nhit cp A-60.
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CHNG 10 CHA CHY
10.2 H thng cp nc
10.2.1 Cc hng v ng cha chy

10.2.1-4 c sa i nh sau:
4 Van cch ly v van an ton
(1) Phi trang b van cch ly cch ly phn ng ng cu ho trong bung my c
cha bm hoc cc bm cha chy chnh vi phn cn li ca ng ng cha
chy. Van cch ly ny phi c b tr ti v tr d tip cn v bo v c bn ngoi
bung my. ng ng cha chy phi c b tr sao cho khi van cch ly c
ng li, tt c cc hng cha chy trn tu, tr cc hng trong bung my nu
trn, c th c cp nc t bm khc hoc t bm cha chy s c. Bm cha
chy s c, u ly nc vo, cc ng ht, cp nc v cc van cch ly ca n phi
c b tr bn ngoi bung my. Nu khng th b tr c nh vy, hp thng bin
c th c lp t trong bung my nu van c iu khin t xa t v tr trong
khoang t bm cha chy s c v ng ng ht phi cng ngn cng tt. Trong
trng hp ny, nu h thng iu khin t xa van thng bin c th b h hng khi
chy th van thng bin khng c l loi ng khi c s c (fail-close type). Nu
van thng bin khng phi l loi m khi c s c (fail-open type), phi c bin php
sao cho van c th m c trong trng hp xy ra chy (ngha l ng iu khin,
thit b v/hoc cp in iu khin phi c bao bng hp thp c chiu dy thch
ng hoc c bc chng chy tng ng kt cu cp A-60. Ngoi ra, cp in
cn phi tha mn quy nh 2.9.11-3 Phn 4 Mc II ca Quy chun. Cc on ng ht
v cp nc ngn c th i trong bung my nu chng c bao bng hp thp c
chiu dy thch ng hoc c bc theo tiu chun kt cu cp "A-60". Vic bc
ng ng theo tiu chun kt cu cp A-60 l bc v bo v n mc thc t
thch hp bng vt liu cch nhit c ng kim chng nhn l mt phn ca kt
cu chng chy cp A-60. Tuy nhin, vic bc bng hp thp hoc bc chng chy
cp A-60 ny khng cn thit phi thc hin i vi cc on ng cch, van thng
bin v hp thng bin. Cc ng ng ny phi c chiu dy thnh thch ng v
trong mi trng hp khng c nh hn 11 mm, ni ng phi bng cch hn, tr
trng hp ni bng bch vo van thng bin.
(2) Phi lp mt van cho mi hng cha chy sao cho mi vi rng cha chy c th
tho c ra trong khi cc bm cha chy ang hot ng.
(3) Phi trang b cc van an ton cho tt c cc bm cha chy nu cc bm ny c kh
nng to ra p sut vt qu p sut thit k ca cc ng nc phc v, cc hng cha
chy v vi rng. Cc van ny phi c b tr v iu chnh sao cho c th phng trnh
c p sut cao qu mc trong bt c b phn no ca h thng ng cha chy.
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(4) Trong cc tu ch hng lng, phi lp cc van cch ly cho ng ng cha chy
mt trc thng tng ti v tr c bo v v trn boong ca kt vi cc khong
cch khng vt qu 40 m duy tr tnh nguyn vn ca h thng ng cha chy
trong trng hp c chy hoc n.
10.2.3 Vi rng v cc u phun cha chy

10.2.3-1 c sa i nh sau:
1 Cc quy nh chung
(1) Vi rng cha chy cn phi lm bng vt liu khng b suy gim cht lng theo thi
gian, c ng kim chng nhn v phi c bn chu c p sut c th
xy ra khi khai thc v phi c chiu di hng tia nc ti bt k khng gian
no c th yu cu phi dng n chng. Mi vi rng phi c gn u phun v
bch ni cn thit. Vi rng cha chy cng vi cc dng c v ph kin ca n phi
b tr sn sng s dng ni d thy gn cc hng hoc bch cp nc phc v.
Cc vi rng cha chy phi c chiu di ti thiu 10 m, nhng khng di hn:
(a) 15 m cho cc bung my;
(b) 20 m cho cc bung khc v boong h;
(c) 25 m cho boong h trn cc tu c chiu rng ln nht vt qu 30 m.
(2) Tr khi mt vi rng v u phun c trang b cho mi hng cha chy trn tu,
phi c th lp ln hon ton cc khp ni vi rng v cc u phun.
10.5 Cc thit b dp chy trong bung my

10.5.5 Cc h thng cha chy c nh cc b

1 Cc yu cu -2 n -4 di y c p dng cho cc tu c GT t 2000 tr ln.
2 Cc bung my loi A c th tch trn 500 m 3, ngoi h thng dp chy c nh nu
10.5.1-1, phi c bo v bi mt h thng cha chy cc b c nh bng nc, hoc
tng ng, c kiu c ng kim chng nhn ph hp vi Thng t
MSC.1/Circ.1378. Trong trng hp bung my khng c ngi trc canh theo chu k,
h thng cha chy phi c c chc nng vn hnh t ng v bng tay. Trong trng
hp bung my c ngi trc canh lin tc, h thng cha chy ch cn c kh nng vn
hnh bng tay.
3 Cc h thng cha chy cc b c nh phi bo v cc khu vc nh sau m khng cn
thit phi dng my, s tn ngi hoc bt kn bung
(1) Cc v tr c nguy c chy ca ng c t trong;
(2) Cc mt ca ni hi;
(3) Cc v tr c nguy c chy ca thit b t cht thi;
(4) Cc thit b lc du t hm nng.
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4 Vic tc ng h thng cha chy cc b hot ng phi to ra tn hiu bo ng bng

nh sng v m thanh trong bung c bo v v ti cc trm c ngi trc lin tc.
Thit b bo ng phi ch bo r h thng no c vn hnh. Cc yu cu v bo ng
ca h thng phi b sung thm vo ch khng phi thay th cho h thng pht hin
v bo chy quy nh cc mc khc ca Phn ny.
5 Phc v yu cu -3 trn, h thng phi c b tr tha mn cc yu cu sau:
(1) Cc chi tit ngun to p lc ca h thng cha chy phi c b tr ti cc v tr d
n bn ngoi khu vc c bo v, khi c chy. Cc thit b in ca cc chi tit
c lp t trong bung c bo v phi c cp bo v ti thiu IP44.
(2) Cc u phun v ng ng ca h thng cha chy khng c ngn cn kh nng
tip cn ng c v my bo dng thng thng v ni chung phi c b tr
bn ngoi khu vc hot ng ca cc ti cu. Vic b tr cc u phun phi lu n
cc vt cn xung quanh c th gy nh hng n vic x ca h thng cha chy.
(3) Phi lu n nh hng ca sng nc n cc thit b quan trng cho hot ng
ca tu sao cho vic x ca h thng cha chy khng lm mt ngun in hoc
gim kh nng iu ng ca tu. Cc thit b in nu lp t trong khu vc b
nh hng bi sng nc phi c cp bo v ti thiu IP44.
(4) Phi gim ti a nh hng ca h thng thng gi n kh nng ca h thng cha
chy. Phi xem xt m bo sao cho cc h thng thng gi m t ng b dng
hoc ngt khi kch hot h thng cha chy s khng lm cho bt k ng c no b
dng.
10.6 Thit b dp chy trong cc trm iu khin, bung sinh hot v bung phc v
10.6.2 Cc bung cha cht lng d chy

10.6.2-2 c sa i nh sau:
2 Cc ngn cha cht lng d chy khng phi l kho sn phi c bo v bi thit b dp
chy thch hp c ng kim chng nhn.
10.9 Bo v cc bung bm hng
10.9.1 Cc h thng dp chy c nh

10.9.1-1 c sa i nh sau:
1 Mi bung bm phi c trang b mt trong cc h thng dp chy sau y, vn hnh
c t v tr d n bn ngoi bung bm. Cc bung bm hng phi c trang b h
thng ph hp cho bung my loi A.
(1) H thng CO2 ph hp vi cc quy nh Chng 25 v vi cc yu cu sau:
(a) Cc thit b bo ng bng m thanh tha mn cc yu cu (i) n (ii) sau,
cnh bo vic x cng cht dp chy, phi an ton trong s dng trong hn hp
khng kh/hi hng d chy
(i) Thit b bo ng hot ng bng kh;
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Khng c s dng thit b bo ng hot ng bng kh CO 2. Thit b bo

ng hot ng bng kh c th c s dng vi iu kin kh cp phi
sch v kh.;
(ii) Thit b bo ng hoat ng bng in.
Phi b tr sao cho c cu kch hot in c b tr bn ngoi bung bm,
tr trng hp thit b bo ng c chng nhn an ton v bn cht.
(b) Phi c bn thng bo cc v tr iu khin thng bo rng do nguy c chy
tnh in, h thng ch c s dng dp chy m khng c s dng cho
cc mc ch lm tr.
(2) H thng bt c n cao tun theo cc quy nh Chng 26, nu vic cp cht
to bt ph hp vi vic dp cc m chy lin quan n hng c ch.
(3) H thng phun nc p lc c nh tun theo cc quy nh Chng 27.
10.10 Trang b cho ngi cha chy

10.10.4 Thng tin lin lc cho ngi cha chy

Ti thiu hai thit b v tuyn in thoi hai chiu cho mi i cha chy phi c trang
b trn tu phc v lin lc cho ngi cha chy. Cc thit b v tuyn in thoi hai
chiu ny phi l loi phng n hoc an ton v bn cht.
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CHNG 11 TNH NGUYN VN KT CU
11.6 Bo v kt cu kt hng trnh khi p sut hoc chn khng
11.6.1 Quy nh chung

1 Thit b thng hi phi c thit k v vn hnh sao cho c th m bo rng p sut v
chn khng trong cc kt hng khng vt qu cc thng s thit k v phi sao cho:
(1) Trong mi trng hp, dng hi, kh, hn hp kh tr c lu lng nh to ra bi s
chnh nhit trong kt hng s i qua cc van p sut/chn khng c kiu c ng
kim chng nhn ph hp vi quy trnh c ng kim chp nhn; v
(2) Thng c lu lng ln ca hi, khng kh hoc hn hp kh tr trong qu trnh
np/x hng v dn.
11.6.3 Cc bin php an ton trong cc kt hng

11.6.3-1 c sa i nh sau:
1 Cc bin php phng cht lng dng ln trong h thng thng hi
Phi c bin php phng cht lng dng ln trong h thng thng hi n chiu cao
vt qu ct p thit k ca kt hng. iu ny phi c thc hin bng cc thit b bo
ng mc cao hoc h thng kim sot trn c ng kim chng nhn ph hp vi
quy trnh c ng kim chp nhn hoc cc thit b khc tng ng, kt hp vi cc
thit b o c lp theo yu cu 14.2.8 Chng 14 Phn 3 ca Quy chun ny v cc
quy trnh np cho cc kt hng. Cc van trn khng c coi l tng ng vi h
thng kim sot trn theo yu cu ca mc ny.
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CHNG 13 PHNG TIN THOT NN
13.2 Cc yu cu chung
13.3 Cc phng tin thot nn t trm iu khin, bung sinh hot v bung phc v
13.3.1 Nhng quy nh chung

1 Phi b tr cc cu thang v thang a lm phng tin thot n boong ln xung cu
sinh v b cu sinh t tt c cc bung sinh hot ca thy th v hnh khch v t cc
bung m trong thu th lm vic tr bung my.
2 Nu khng c quy nh no khc trong Chng ny, hnh lang hoc mt phn ca hnh
lang m t ch c mt ng thot b cm b tr. Cc hnh lang ct s dng trong cc
khu vc phc v cn thit cho cng vic thc t ca tu nh cc trm nhin liu v cc
hnh lang d tr theo chiu ngang tu c th c php b tr vi iu kin cc hnh
lang ct ny phi tch bit vi khu vc bung sinh hot ca thy th v khng n c
t khu vc bung sinh hot ca hnh khch. Ngoi ra, phn hnh lang c chiu cao
khng ln hn chiu rng c coi l hm hoc phn m rng cc b v c php b
tr.
3 Tt c cc cu thang trong khu vc bung sinh hot, bung phc v v trm iu khin
phi c kt cu bng thp tr khi c ng kim chp nhn cho s dng vt liu tng
ng.
4 Nu trm v tuyn in khng c li i trc tip n boong h th phi c hai phng tin
thot nn t trm ny i hoc n. Mt trong hai phng tin ny c th l ca s c kch
thc thch hp hoc cc phng tin khc c ng kim chp nhn.
5 Cc ca i trong cc ng thot nn ni chung phi m theo hng thot, tr khi:
(1) Cc ca i ca bung ring l c th m vo trong cc bung trnh va chm vo
ngi i trong hnh lang khi ca m; v
(2) Cc ca i trong ging thot s c thng ng c th m ra ngoi ging c th
va s dng ging thot ra v va s dng i vo.
6 i vi trng hp s dng cc np hm lm li thot th cc np hm phi tha
mn cc yu cu t (1) n (2) sau:
(1) Cc thit b c nh np phi l loi c th m c t hai pha;
(2) Lc cn thit ln nht m tm np khng c vt qu 150 N. C th s dng
i trng, thit b cn bng l so hoc cc thit b ph hp khc trn pha bn l
lm gim lc m np cn thit.
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13.5 c sa i nh sau:
13.5 Phng tin thot nn t khoang ro-ro
13.5.1 B tr phng tin thot nn

t nht phi b tr hai phng tin thot nn trong khoang ro-ro ni m cc thy th
thng xuyn lm vic. Cc li thot nn phi gip thot c an ton ln boong tp
trung ln xung cu sinh v b cu sinh v phi nm pha trc v pha sau ca
khoang.
295
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 14 SN SNG HOT NG V DUY TR HOT NG
14.2 Sn sng hot ng v duy tr hot ng

14.2.2 Bo dng, th v kim tra

1 Vic bo dng, th v kim tra phi c tin hnh da trn Hng dn bo dng v
kim tra h thng v thit b phng chng chy (Thng t MSC/Cir.850) ca IMO v theo
cch sao cho m bo tin cy ca h thng v thit b cha chy.
2 K hoch bo dng phi c trn tu.
3 K hoch bo dng phi gm c t nht cc h thng phng chy, h thng v thit b
cha chy sau y nu c lp t:
(1) ng ng cha chy, bm cha chy v cc hng cha chy bao gm c vi rng,
vi phun v bch ni b quc t;
(2) H thng pht hin v bo ng chy c nh;
(3) H thng cha chy c nh v cc thit b cha chy khc;
(4) H thng pht hin, bo ng chy v phun nc t ng;
(5) H thng thng gi bao gm c cc bm chn khi v la, cc qut gi v h thng
iu khin ca n;
(6) Thit b ngt s c h thng nhin liu;
(7) Cc ca chng chy v thit b iu khin ca n;
(8) H thng bo ng chy s c chung;
(9) Cc thit b th thot nn s c;
(10) Cc bnh cha chy xch tay gm c cng cht np; v
(11) Trang b cho ngi cha chy;
4 Chng trnh bo dng c th c lm bng my tnh.
296
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 15 HNG DN HUN LUYN V S KIM SOT CHY
15.2 Cc yu cu chung
15.2.2-1 c sa i nh sau:
15.2.2 S kim sot chy

1 Bn v b tr chung phi lun lun c treo hng dn cho cc s quan trn tu. Bn
v ny phi c ng kim duyt v ch r c cc trm iu khin mi boong, cc
vng chng chy khc nhau c bao bc bi kt cu cp A, cc vng c bao bc
bi kt cu cp B cng vi chi tit ca cc h thng pht hin chy v bo ng chy,
thit b phun nc t ng, thit b cha chy, cc phng tin tip cn cc khoang,
boong v.v... v h thng thng gi k c chi tit v cc v tr iu khin qut gi, v tr ca
cc bm gi v s nhn dng ca cc qut thng gi phc v trong mi vng. Tng t
nh vy, theo s tho thun vi ng kim cc chi tit k trn c th c a vo s
tay v mi s quan trn tu phi c cp mt bn v mt bn phi lun lun c
trn tu ti ni tip cn c. Cc s v s tay phi lun c cp nht, bt k s
thay i no trong u phi c ghi li nhanh nht. Ngn ng dng trong s v
s tay phi l ngn ng lm vic hoc cc ngn ng s dng trn tu. Nu cc ngn ng
ny khng phi l ting Php hoc ting Anh th phi c bn dch sang mt trong hai ngn
ng ny.
2 Hai b ca s kim sot chy hoc s tay c cc s y phi c trong hp kn
chu thi tit t c nh v c nh du ti ni pha ngoi ca lu tr gip cho
ngi cha chy t trn b xung.
15.2.3 Phng tin np li cc bnh ca thit b th v cc bnh d tr
1 Phi trang b phng tin trn tu np li cc bnh ca thit b th c s dng trong

qu trnh luyn tp.
2 Trong trng hp khng trang b phng tin np nh nu -1 trn, phi trang b ti
thiu mt bnh d tr s dng cho luyn tp i vi mi i cha chy, nhng tng
cng khng c t hn 2 bnh.
297
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CHNG 18 CC THIT B PHC V CHO MY BAY LN THNG
18.2 Phm vi p dng

18.2.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Thm mt cch thch hp vo nhng yu cu t Chng 4 n Chng 16, cc tu
c b tr boong my bay ln thng phi tha mn nhng yu cu ca Chng ny.
2 Nu my bay ln thng h cnh hoc thc hin cc hot ng ln bnh trong cc trng
hp bt thng hoc s c trn cc tu khng c boong my bay ln thng, thit b dp
chy c lp t theo cc yu cu Chng 10 c th c s dng. Thit b ny phi
sn sng hot ng gn ngay v tr cc khu vc h cnh hoc ln bnh trong qu trnh
hot ng ca my bay ln thng.
18.4 Thot nn
18.4.1 Phng tin thot nn

Boong my bay ln thng phi c t hai phng tin thot nn chnh, mt phng
tin thot nn s c v li i cho nhng nhn vin cu ha v cu h. Nhng phng
tin v li i ny phi c t cch cng xa nhau cng tt v tt nht l nm hai pha
i din ca boong my bay ln thng.
18.5 Cha chy

18.5.1 Cc thit b cha chy

1 nhng khu vc ln cn ca boong my bay ln thng, cc thit b cha chy sau y
phi c b tr v phi c bo qun gn cc phng tin i li ca boong my bay
ln thng:
(1) t nht hai bnh cha chy bng bt kh c dung lng khng nh hn 45 kg.
(2) Cc bnh cha chy bng CO2 c tng dung lng khng nh hn 18 kg hoc tng
ng.
(3) H thng bt thch hp bao gm cc sng phun hoc nhnh ng to bt c th a
bt n tt c cc phn ca boong my bay ln thng trong mi iu kin thi tit m
cc my bay ln thng c th nng h cnh. H thng phi c kh nng cung cp bt
vi tc x nh quy nh Bng 5/18.1 trong thi gian t nht l 5 pht.
298
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 5/18.1 Tc x bt
Hng Chiu di ton b ca my bay ln thng Tc x bt (lt/pht)
H1 Di 15 m 250
H2 T 15 m n di 24 m 500
H3 T 24 m n di 35 m 800
(4) Cng cht cha chy chnh phi ph hp s dng vi nc mn v loi phi c
ng kim chp nhn.
(5) t nht hai u phun kiu cng dng kp (phun tia/phun sng) tho mn nhng yu cu
10.2.3 v vi rng hng ti c bt k phn no ca boong my bay ln
thng.
(6) Thm vo nhng quy nh 10.10, hai b trang b cho ngi cha chy tha mn
yu cu Chng 23; v
(7) t nht cc thit b sau y phi c lu tr sao cho c th s dng c ngay
v bo v trnh c cc nh hng:
(a) C l iu chnh c;
(b) Chn chu la;
(c) Dng c ct, bu lng 60 cm;
(d) Mc, gu xc hoc bn xoa;
(e) Ca kim loi, c th ca c vt cng c 6 li d tr;
(f) Thang;
(g) Dy nng ng knh 5 mm x chiu di 15 m;
(h) Km ct, ct bn cnh;
(i) B tuc n vt nhiu c; v
(j) Dao c v bao eo gi.
299
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 19 CH HNG NGUY HIM
19.3 Nhng quy nh c bit
19.3.6 Bo v con ngi

1 Bn b qun o bo v hon ton chng tip xc vi ho cht phi c trang b b sung
cho cc b trang b cho ngi cha chy yu cu mc 10.10. Qun o bo v phi bao
bc ton b b mt da khng c phn no ca c th khng c bo v. Qun o
bo v phi c la chn c lu n cc nguy him do cc ha cht c vn chuyn
gy ra.
2 t nht phi trang b b sung hai thit b th c bnh kh i km thm vo so vi c
quy nh Chng 10. Hai b bnh kh d tr ph hp cho vic s dng ca cc thit b
th phi c trang b cho mi thit b th theo yu cu. Cc tu c trang b cc
phng tin thch hp np li ton b cc bnh kh m khng b nhim bn ch cn
trang b cho mi thit b th mt b bnh kh d tr.
19.3.9 H thng phun nc

Mi khoang ro-ro h c mt boong bn trn v mi khoang c coi l ro-ro kn khng c
kh nng bt kn phi c lp h thng phun nc bng p sut c nh, c ng
kim chng nhn ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Thng t MSC.1/Circ. 1430 ca IMO, vn
hnh bng tay bo v tt c cc phn ca bt k boong no v sn t trong
khoang y tr khi ng kim cho php s dng mt h thng cha chy c nh khc
c th nghim y cho thy c hiu qu khng km hn. Trong bt k tnh hung
no cc thit b tiu nc v bm cng phi sao cho trnh c vic to ra cc mt
thong. H thng tiu nc phi c kh nng tiu thot c khng nh hn 125% sn
lng tng cng ca c hai h thng bm phun nc v s lng theo yu cu ca cc
vi phun cha chy. Cc van ca h thng tiu nc phi c th ng m c t pha
ngoi ca khoang c bo v v tr ln cn cc thit b iu khin cha chy. Cc h
ht kh phi c sc cha v phi c b tr mn tu vi khong cch t h n n
h kia khng ln hn 40 m mi khoang kn nc. Nu iu ny khng th thc hin
c th phi c bin php thch hp c ng kim chp nhn hn ch nh hng
bt li n tnh n nh ca tu do trng lng b sung v mt thong ca nc trong
Bn thng bo n nh c duyt.
300
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 20 PHNG CHNG CHY CC KHOANG CH T V

KHOANG RO-RO
20.5 Cha chy
20.5.1 H thng cha chy c nh

20.5.1-1 v -2 c sa i nh sau:
1 Cc khoang ch t v khoang ro-ro m c th ng kn c t mt v tr bn ngoi
ca cc khoang y phi c lp t mt trong cc h thng cha chy c nh sau:
(1) H thng cha chy c nh bng kh ph hp vi cc yu cu Chng 25;
(2) H thng cha chy c nh bng bt c n cao ph hp vi cc yu cu
Chng 26;
(3) H thng cha chy c nh bng nc cho cc khoang ro-ro ph hp vi cc yu
cu ca Chng 27.
2 Cc khoang ch t v khoang ro-ro khng c kh nng bt kn phi c trang b h
thng cha chy c nh bng nc cho cc khoang ro-ro ph hp vi cc yu cu ca
Chng 27, c th bo v tt c cc phn ca bt k boong hoc sn t no trong
khoang y. H thng cha chy c nh bng nc nh vy phi c:
(1) Mt ng h o p sut trn cm van phn phi;
(2) nh du r rng trn mi van phn phi hin th cc khoang c phc v;
(3) Cc hng dn bo dng v vn hnh t trong bung t van; v
(4) S lng cc van tiu nc m bo tiu thot c ton b cho h thng.
20.5.1-6 v 20.5.1-7 c b sung mi nh sau:
6 Mc d c quy nh 20.5.1 ny, khng cn phi p dng cc yu cu v h thng
cha chy c nh i vi cc boong thi tit s dng ch t.
7 Cc h thng tiu nc nu -4 trn phi tha mn cc yu cu (1) n (2) sau y.
Tuy nhin, trong cc trng hp c trang b x trc tip qua mn hoc cc h thng ht
kh c lu lng tiu thot lng nc b sung t h thng cha chy c nh v
t s lng yu cu cc vi rng cha chy th khng yu cu trang b phng tin tiu
nc b sung.
(1) H thng b tr trn boong vch phi tha mn cc yu cu (a) n (d) sau:
(a) Phi b tr cc l thot c kch thc tha ng cho mi boong m bo
lu lng nc kt hp t h thng cha chy c nh v s lng yu cu ca
cc vi rng cha chy c th c x nhanh ra mn hoc x vo h thng ht
kh ca tu c kt gom c lp thit b bo ng mc nc cao. Cc phng
tin tiu nc c th l cc ging thot mn, cc l hoc ca thot mn, cc
301
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
ging ht kh hoc cc ng thot. Tuy nhin, cc ca thot khng c lp t

khu thng tng kn c nh ngha 1.2.38 Phn 1A Mc II ca Quy chun.
(b) Ti thiu phi trang b 4 l tiu nc mi mn ca khoang c bo v, c
phn b u pha trc v sau.
(c) H thng tiu nc ca mi mn ca boong phi c sn lng tng khng nh
hn 125% lu lng ln nht ca cc bm nc h thng cha chy c nh
cng vi lu lng t hai vi rng cha chy (bn vi rng nu yu cu 19.3.1-2).
Trong trng hp lp t h thng bm ging su hoc bm chm t ng, sn
lng ca bm ht kh c th c gim tr i so vi sn lng thot yu cu.
(d) Sn lng ti thiu ca cc ca thot, l thot hoc kt hp c hai phi c xc
nh ph hp vi (i) hoc (ii) tng ng di y:
(i) Din tch yu cu ti thiu ca l thot v cc ng ni phi c xc nh bi
cng thc sau. Din tch ca tng l thot khng c nh hn 0,0078m 2
hoc ng knh ng 125 mm:
Q
A
0,5 19,62(h hl )
Trong :
A: Tng din tch mt ct ngang yu cu ca cc l thot mi mn
ca boong (m2);
Q: Lu lng tng t h thng cha chy c nh v s lng yu cu
ca cc vi rng cha chy (m3/s);
h: chnh cao ct p gia y ca ging ht hoc mc ht v l
khot x mn hoc ng nc ch hng cao nht c n nh
(m);
hl: Tng tn tht ct p ca cc ng thot, chi tit lp t v cc van
(m).
(ii) Din tch yu cu ti thiu ca cc ca thot phi c xc nh bng cng
thc di y. Nu din tch mt ct ngang ca cc ca thot theo yu cu
21.2.2 Phn 2A Mc II ca Quy chun bng hoc ln hn tr s tnh theo
cng thc (i) trn th khng cn b sung thm ca thot.
Q
A
0,5 19,62(h1 h2 )
Trong :
A: Tng din tch mt ct ngang yu cu ca cc ca thot mi mn
ca tu (m2);
Q: Lu lng tng t h thng cha chy c nh v s lng yu cu
ca cc vi rng cha chy (m3/s);
h1-h2: Chiu cao ca nc trn mi boong. Gi tr ny phi c tnh
bng cch nhn lu lng ln nht ca cc bm h thng cha
302
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chy c nh lp t cng vi lu lng t hai vi rng cha chy

(bn vi rng nu yu cu 19.3.1-2) vi thi gian hot ng bng
30 pht. Th tch nc ny c chia cho din tch ca boong b
nh hng (m).
(2) H thng b tr di boong vch phi tha mn cc yu cu t (a) n (f) sau:
(a) Phi trang b h thng ht kh hiu qu m bo rng lu lng nc kt hp
ca h thng cha chy c nh v s lng yu cu cc vi rng cha chy c
th c thu gom v dn ra h thng x mn thch hp. Sn lng ca h thng
ht kh phi khng c nh hn yu cu (c) di y.
(b) H thng bm ht kh phi c b tr ph hp vi 13.5 Phn 3 Mc II ca Quy
chun. Ti thiu bn ging ht kh phi c b tr mi mn ca khoang c
bo v, c phn b u pha trc v sau.
(c) H thng bm ht kh mi mn ca tu phi c sn lng tng khng nh hn
125% lu lng ln nht ca cc bm nc h thng cha chy c nh cng
vi lu lng t hai vi rng cha chy (bn vi rng nu yu cu 19.3.1-2).
(d) Din tch yu cu ca cc ng ht kh chnh v nhnh ca khoang c bo v
phi m bo lu lng nc 2 m/s tng mt ct ng ph hp vi (i)
n (iii) sau:
(i) Nu h thng tiu nc l h thng ht kh th phi tha mn ba tiu chun
sau:
Q b 1,25Q
A M 0,625Q
A B 0,625Q
Trong :
Qb: Lu lng kt hp ca tt c cc bm ht kh c gii, tr bm ht
kh s c (m3/s);
Q: Lu lng nc kt hp ca h thng cha chy c nh v s
lng yu cu ca cc vi rng cha chy (m3/s);
AM: Din tch mt ct ngang ca ng ht kh chnh ca khoang c
bo v (m2);
AB: Tng din tch mt ct ngang ca cc ng ht kh nhnh mi
mn (m2).
(ii) Nu h thng tiu nc da trn vic tiu thot bng trng lc dn n kt
gom, din tch yu cu ti thiu ca l thot v ng ni phi c xc nh
bi (1)(d) trn.
(iii) Nu h thng tiu nc l dng kt hp th vic xc nh kch thc ph hp
i vi mi phn ca h thng c xc nh bng cch s dng (i) v (ii).
(e) Dung tch yu cu ca mi ging ht kh phi ti thiu l 0,15 m 3.
(f) Nu h thng c kt gom th kt phi c dung tch cho ti thiu 20 pht hot
ng vi sn lng tiu nc yu cu i vi khoang c bo v.
303
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CHNG 21 NHNG YU CU C BIT I VI CC TU NH V

HOT NG VNG HN CH
Chng 21 c sa i nh sau:
21.1 Quy nh chung
21.1.1 Mc ch
1 Nhng quy nh Chng ny p dng cho cc tu sau:
(1) Cc tu c tng dung tch nh hn 500;
(2) Cc tu khng thc hin cc chuyn i quc t;
(3) Cc tu c trao cp vi du hiu b sung hot ng vng bin hn ch (sau y
gi l cc tu hot ng vng hn ch) nh nu 2.1.2-4(1)(a) Phn 1A Mc II
ca Quy chun;
(4) Cc tu c; v
(5) Cc tu khng th p dng c hon ton cc yu cu t Chng 4 n Chng 20.
21.2 Nhng yu cu c bit
21.2.1 Nhng yu cu i vi cc tu c tng dung tch nh hn 500

1 i vi cc tu c tng dung tch nh hn 500 nu kh c th tha mn cc yu cu t
Chng 4 n Chng 34 (tr cc Chng 17 v 21) khi xt n thit k phn khoang
hoc trang b, ng kim c th tin hnh xem xt c bit.
2 C th p dng cc yu cu min gim c th nu t (1) n (16) sau:
(1) C th p dng cc yu cu sau lin quan n phng chng chy thay cho cc quy
nh 4.4.3, 4.4.4, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 5.3, 6.2, 6.3, 8.2.1, 8.4.1, Chng 9 (tr 9.5.2 v 9.6),
11.2, 11.3.1(2), 11.4, 20.3.1 v 20.3.5:
(a) Vch bin ca cc bung my loi A (bao gm c cc ca) v tm sn ca li i
thng thng trong cc bung my phi c lm bng thp hoc vt liu
tng ng khc. Cc ca ca cc vch bin phi l loi t ng.
(b) Trn cc tu c khoang t, k c khoang ro-ro d nh ch t c nhin liu
trong kt chy, phi tha mn cc yu cu sau:
(i) Cc vch v boong bao gm cc bin ca cc khoang , bung my v bp
phi c kt cu nh nu Bng 5/9.1 v Bng 5/9.2 tng ng vi cc
khng gian lin k.
(ii) Cc yu cu nu 4.4.3 phi c p dng cho cc bin ca cc khoang
, bung my v bp.
(iii) Trong trng hp yu cu tnh nguyn vn chng chy tng ng kt cu
304
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cp A cho cc tm v v cc vch khc, ph hp vi (i) trn, khng c b

tr cc ca s hoc ca hp l trn .
(iv) Cc yu cu nu 9.3.1, 9.3.3, 9.4.1 v 9.4.2 phi p dng cho cc bin yu
cu c tnh nguyn vn chng chy ph hp vi cc yu cu (i) trn.
(c) Trn cc tu c khoang t kn, k c khoang ro-ro kn d nh ch t c
nhin liu trong kt chy, ngoi cc yu cu (b) trn, phi tha mn cc yu
cu 20.3.1 (tr -3).
(2) Khng cn trang b thit b ch bo mc du b sung c quy nh 4.2.2-
1(3)(e)(i)1).
(3) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 4.2.2-1(5)(b) lin quan n bo v ng ng cp
du t cao p cho cc ng c i--den vi iu kin h thng ng phun du t
trn ng c ca chng phi c che chn thch hp.
(4) Khng cn cc yu cu 4.2.2-1(5)(e) lin quan n phng tin cch ly ng cp
du v ng du hi cho tng ng c.
(5) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 4.2.2-1(8) lin quan n thit b x l s b cht
lng d chy.
(6) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 4.5.3-2(3) v 11.6.3-2 lin quan n phng tin
ph gim p sut, chn khng.
(7) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 4.5.10-1(2) n (4).
(8) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu Chng 7.
(9) Mc d c quy nh 10.2.2-2, cc tu c GT di 150 c th khng cn trang b
bm cha chy c lp vi iu kin sn c mt bm c gii s dng lm bm cha
chy chnh.
(10) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 10.2.2-3(1) n (5) v 10.4.3-1(7).
(11) H thng cha chy cho cc tu ch hng lng nu 10.8 v 10.9 c th c min
gim sau khi c ng kim xem xt thch hp.
(12) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 10.2.1-7 lin quan n u ni b quc t.
(13) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 10.5.1-1, 10.5.2-1.
(14) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 10.7.2.
(15) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 10.10.2, 10.10.3, 10.10.4, tr trng hp tu ch
hng lng phi trang b ti thiu hai b trang b cho ngi cha chy.
(16) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 13.3.3 v 13.4.4 lin quan n thit b th thot
nn s c.
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21.2.2 Nhng yu cu i vi tu khng thc hin cc chuyn i quc t

1 Cc tu khng thc hin chuyn i quc t, ni chung, phi tha mn cc yu cu Phn
ny. Tuy nhin, nu cc tu ny c gii hn v kch c, vng hot ng, ng kim c
th xem xt c bit.
2 C th p dng cc yu cu min gim c th nu t (1) n (13) sau:
(1) Khng cn trang b thit b ch bo mc du b sung c quy nh 4.2.2-
1(3)(e)(i)1).
(2) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 4.2.2-1(5)(b) lin quan n bo v ng ng cp
du t cao p cho cc ng c i--den vi iu kin h thng ng phun du t
trn ng c ca chng phi c che chn thch hp.
(3) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 10.2.1-7 lin quan n u ni b quc t.
(4) Mc d c quy nh 10.3.3-1, cc cht np d tr c th c trang b cho 10%
tng s cc bnh cha chy xch tay yu cu.
(5) i vi cc tu c GT nh hn 1000, khng cn p dng cc yu cu 10.2.2-3(1)
n (5).
(6) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 10.10.4 lin quan n thng tin lin lc cho ngi
cha chy.
(7) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 4.5.10-1(2) n (4).
(8) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 4.5.3-2(3) v 11.6.3-2 lin quan n phng tin
ph gim p sut, chn khng.
(9) Mc d c quy nh 15.2.2, cc tu c GT di 1000 khng cn phi treo s
kim sot chy trn tu.
(10) Cc tu c GT di 1000 c th khng cn p dng cc yu cu Chng 7, tr
trng hp vn phi p dng 7.5.2 lin quan n cc nt bo chy bng tay.
(11) Cc tu khng phi l tu ch hng lng, hot ng vng hn ch III c GT di
1600 (ngoi vng hn ch III th GT di 1000), c th p dng quy nh min gim
21.2.1-2(1) v khng cn p dng cc yu cu 13.3.3 v 13.4.4.
(12) Cc tu ch hng lng, c GT di 1000 hot ng vng hn ch III, c th p
dng quy nh min gim 21.2.1-2(1), tr trng hp vn phi p dng 4.5.1, 4.5.2,
9.2.4-1, 9.2.4-3, 9.2.4-4, 11.2 v khng cn p dng cc yu cu 10.10.2-2, 13.3.3
v 13.4.4.
(13) Khng cn p dng cc yu cu 15.2.3 lin quan n phng tin np li cc bnh
ca thit b th s dng cho hun luyn.
21.2.3 Nhng yu cu i vi cc tu c vng hot ng hn ch

1 i vi cc tu hot ng vng hn ch, xt n tnh cht ca vng hot ng d kin
ca tu, cc yu cu t Chng 4 n Chng 34 (tr cc Chng 17 v 21) c th
c ng kim min gim thch hp.
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21.2.4 Nhng yu cu i vi cc tu khc

i vi cc tu m cc yu cu t Chng 4 n Chng 20 v t 21.2.1 n 21.2.4
khng th p dng trc tip c th ty theo mc ch s dng v kt cu, ng kim c
th tin hnh xem xt c bit cc yu cu t Chng 4 n Chng 34 (tr cc
Chng 17 v 21).
307
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CHNG 23 BO V CON NGI
23.2 c tnh k thut

23.2.1 Trang b cho ngi cha chy

1 Trang b cho ngi cha chy phi bao gm nhng trang thit b bo h v thit b th
nu -2 km theo dy an ton nu -3 di y.
(1) Qun o bo h bng vt liu c th bo v da trnh c sc nng t la v trnh
c bng v nng do hi nc. Mt ngoi ca o phi chu nc.
(2) ng cao su hoc vt liu khng dn in khc.
(3) M cng c kh nng bo v hiu qu chng va p.
(4) n in an ton (n cm tay) c kiu c duyt c th chy sng c trong thi
gian ti thiu l 3 gi. Cc n in an ton trn tu ch hng lng v cc n d
nh dng cc khu vc nguy him phi l kiu phng n; v
(5) Ru c cn cm cch in in p cao.
2 Thit b th
(1) Thit b th phi l loi thit b th c bnh kh nn, trong th tch kh cha trong
cc bnh phi t nht l 1200 lt hoc thit b th c bnh kh i km khc c th dng
th trong thi gian t nht l 30 pht. Tt c cc bnh kh dng cho thit b th phi
l loi c th thay th ln nhau c.
(2) Thit b th c bnh kh nn phi c thit b bo ng bng m thanh v mt thit b
bo ng nhn thy c hoc thit b khc bo ng cho ngi s dng trc khi
th tch kh trong cc bnh gim n khng nh hn 200 lt.
3 Dy an ton
i km vi mi thit b th phi c mt dy an ton chu la, c chiu di t nht l 30 m.
Dy an ton phi c bn chu c ti trng tnh l 3,5 kN trong thi gian 5 pht.
Dy an ton phi c th gn c vi trang b eo ca thit b bng mc l xo hoc vi
mt dy ai ring trnh cho thit b th b ri ra khi s dng dy an ton.
23.2.2 Thit b th thot nn s c (sau y vit tt l EEBD)

1 Quy nh chung
(1) Thit b EEBD l mt thit b cp khng kh hoc thit b cp xy ch dng thot
nn t khoang c mi trng kh nguy him v phi c kiu c ng kim chng
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nhn ph hp vi Thng t MSC/Circ.849 ca IMO.

(2) Khng c s dng cc thit b EEBD cho cng vic cha chy vo khoang hoc
kt thiu xy, hoc cho ngi cha chy eo. Trong nhng trng hp ny, phi s
dng cc thit b th c bnh kh i km dng ring cho cc cng vic nh vy.
2 Cc nh ngha
(1) Tm che mt ngha l tm che ph mt, c thit k che kn hon ton xung
quanh mt, mi v ming v c c nh ti v tr bng c cu thch hp.
(2) M trm u ngha l tm bao ph u bao kn hon ton u, c v c th bao
kn mt phn ca vai.
(3) Mi trng kh nguy him ngha l bt k mi trng khng kh no gy nguy him
t ngt n sinh mng v sc kho con ngi.
3 Cc c tnh
(1) Thit b EEBD phi c thi gian phc v t nht l 10 pht.
(2) Thit b EEBD phi c m trm u hoc tm che ton b mt thch hp bo v
mt, mi v mm trong thi gian thot nn. Cc m trm u v tm che mt phi
c lm bng vt liu chu la v c mt ca r rng nhn.
(3) Mt thit b EEBD khng hot ng phi c th mang c m khng cn bng
tay.
(4) Thit b EEBD, khi c ct gi, phi c bo v thch hp chng nh hng
ca mi trng.
(5) Phi c cc hng dn hoc s vn tt m t r rng cch s dng in r trn thit
b EEBD. Quy trnh eo phi nhanh v d dng cho php, trong cc tnh hung c t
thi gian, tm ra ni an ton t mi trng kh nguy him.
4 nh du
Nhng yu cu i vi vic bo dng, nhn mc ca nh sn xut v s s ri, hn s
dng cng vi ngy sn xut v tn ca t chc chng nhn phi c in ln mi thit
b EEBD. Tt c cc thit b EEBD dng hun luyn phi c nh du r rng.
309
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CHNG 24 BNH CHA CHY
24.1 Quy nh chung

24.1.2 Duyt kiu

Tt c cc bnh cha chy phi c kiu v thit k c ng kim chng nhn ph hp
vi Ngh quyt A.951(23) ca IMO.
24.2 c sa i nh sau:
24.2 c tnh k thut
24.2.1 Bnh cha chy

1 S lng cht cha chy
(1) Mi bnh cha chy bng bt hoc CO2 phi c khi lng ti thiu l 5 kg, v mi
bnh cha chy bng bt phi c th tch t nht l 9 lt. Khi lng ca tt c cc
bnh cha chy xch tay khng c vt qu 23 kg v chng phi c kh nng
cha chy t nht l tng ng vi bnh cha chy bng cht lng loi 9 lt.
(2) Tnh tng ng ca cc bnh cha chy xch tay c chp nhn nh sau:
(i) Cc bnh cha chy bng kh CO2 v bt vi khi lng khng qu 9,5 kg.
(ii) Cc bnh cha chy bng cht lng khng qu 13,5 lt.
2 Np li bnh cha chy
Ch c php s dng cht np li c chng nhn cho bnh cha chy np
li bnh cha chy.
24.2.2 Thit b to bt xch tay

1 Thit b to bt xch tay phi c mt u phun/ ng nhnh, kiu t tit lu hoc kt hp
vi mt b tit lu ring c kh nng lp vo ng nc cha chy bng vi rng cha
chy cng vi mt bnh xch tay cha t nht 20 lt cht to bt v mt bnh d tr cht
to bt c cng dung tch.
2 Dung lng v tnh nng ca thit b to bt
(1) u phun/ ng nhnh v b tit lu phi c kh nng to ra lng bt thch hp
cha chy do du gy ra vi lu lng t nht 200 lt/pht p sut danh ngha ca
ng ng nc cha chy.
(2) Cht to bt phi c ng kim chng nhn ph hp vi Thng t
MSC.1/Circ.1312 ca IMO.
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(3) n ca bt v thi gian x bt ca thit b to bt xch tay khng c sai s qu

10 % yu cu nu (2) trn.
(4) Thit b to bt xch tay phi c thit k chng tc, chu c s thay i nhit
mi trng, dao ng, m, va p v n mn thng xy ra trn tu.
311
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CHNG 25 H THNG CHA CHY C NH BNG KH
25.2 c tnh k thut
25.2.1 Yu cu chung
25.2.1-1 c sa i nh sau:
1 Kh cha chy
(1) Nu lng kh cha chy yu cu bo v nhiu hn mt bung, th lng kh d
tr khng cn nhiu hn lng ln nht c quy nh cho mt bung c bo v.
H thng phi c lp van iu khin thng v tr ng s dng x cng cht
dp chy vo khng gian cn dp chy. Cc bung k bn c cc h thng thng gi
c lp khng c ngn cch ti thiu bng kt cu A-0 phi c coi nh l cng
khng gian
(2) Th tch ca cc bnh kh khi ng chuyn i thnh th tch ca kh t do phi
c b sung vo tng th tch ca bung my khi tnh s lng kh cha chy cn
thit. C th khng cn b sung th tch kh ny nu c lp ng x ni t cc van an
ton v dn trc tip ra ngoi tri.
(3) Phi lp thit b thuyn vin kim tra mt cch an ton lng kh cha chy trong
bnh cha. Khng cn thit phi chuyn hon ton cc bnh cha ra khi v tr lp t
ca chng phc v mc ch kim tra lng kh. i vi cc h thng CO 2, cc
thanh treo lp cn bn trn mi hng bnh cha hoc cc phng tin khc phi
c trang b. i vi cc loi cng cht cha chy khc, c th s dng cc thit b
ch bo b mt thch hp.
(4) Cc bnh cha kh cha chy v cc b phn chu p lc i km phi c thit k
theo p sut tho mn yu cu ca ng kim c xt ti v tr v nhit ti a mi
trng bn ngoi c th gp khi s dng.
2 Yu cu v lp t
(1) Cn phi b tr cc ng phn phi kh cha chy v cc u phun sao cho kh
cha chy c phn phi u. Phi thc hin tnh ton lu lng ca h thng
trong s dng phng php tnh c ng kim chp nhn.
(2) Tr phi c s cho php khc ca ng kim, cc bnh p lc quy nh cha kh
cha chy, khng phi l hi nc, phi t bn ngoi cc khoang c bo v
theo iu 10.4.3.
(3) Cc ph tng d tr ca h thng phi c ct gi trn tu v phi tho mn yu
cu ca ng kim.
(4) Trong cc nhnh ng nu b tr cc van lm cho cc phn nhnh ng b ng th cc nhnh
ng phi c van an ton v u ra ca cc van an ton c dn ra boong h.
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(5) Tt c cc ng x kh, ph tng v cc u phun b tr trong cc khoang c bo v

phi c ch to bng vt liu c nhit nng chy ln hn 925 oC. Cc ng v
cc thit b i km phi c c nh chc chn.
(6) Phi lp t ph tng trn ng x th kh theo yu cu ca ng kim.
3 Yu cu v iu khin h thng
(1) Cc ng cn thit dn kh cha chy vo cc bung c bo v phi c van iu
khin c nh du ch r cc bung m ng dn vo. Cn phi c thit b thch
hp trnh v tnh x kh vo khoang. Cc ng c th i qua bung sinh hot vi
iu kin chng phi c dy v kn ca chng phi c kim tra vi p
sut th sau khi lp t khng nh hn 5 N/mm2. Ngoi ra, cc ng i qua khu vc
bung sinh hot ch c ni bng phng php hn v khng c b tr l x hoc
l m trong khu vc . Cc ng khng c i qua cc khoang lnh.
(2) Phi trang b phng tin t ng bo ng bng m thanh v vic x kh cha
chy vo bt c khoang ro-ro, khoang cng te n c trang b cc cng te n lnh, cc
khoang c ca hoc np hm vo v cc khoang khc thng xuyn c ngi
lm vic hoc c ngi ti. Cc chung bo ng phi c b tr sao cho c th
nghe c trong ton b khng gian c bo v trong iu kin tt c cc my cng
hot ng. Cc chung bo ng phi phn bit c vi cc chung bo ng
khc bng cch iu chnh p sut m thanh hoc dng m thanh. Thit b bo ng
trc khi x kh cha chy phi t ng hot ng c, chng hn bng cch m
ca hp iu khin x. Chung phi hot ng trong khong thi gian cn thit s
tn ngi khi khoang, nhng trong mi trng hp khng c ngn hn 20 giy
trc khi phun kh cha chy. i vi khoang ch hng thng thng v cc khoang
nh (nh bung my nn, kho sn v.v...) ch phun kh cc b th khng cn trang b
thit b bo ng nh trn.
(3) Cc phng tin iu khin h thng cha chy c nh phi d dng tip cn v n
gin khi s dng v phi c tp trung vi nhau ti cng t v tr cng tt nhng
ni m khng b nh hng bi m chy trong bung c bo v. Ti mi v tr
phi c bng ch dn r rng cch s dng h thng c lu n an ton cho con
ngi.
(4) Khng c x t ng kh cha chy, tr trng hp ng kim cho php.
25.2.2 H thng CO2

25.2.2-1 v -2 c sa i nh sau:
1 Lng kh cha chy
(1) i vi khoang hng, nu khng c quy nh no khc, lng CO2 cn phi to
ra mt th tch kh t do ti thiu bng 30% tng th tch ca khoang hng ln nht
cn c bo v trn tu.
(2) i vi cc khoang ch t v cc khoang ro-ro, lng CO2 sn c phi ti thiu
cho th tch kh t do bng 45% tng th tch ca khoang hng ln nht c th
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ng kn v vic b tr phi sao cho m bo c ti thiu hai phn ba lng kh

yu cu cho khoang phi c x vo trong khoang trong phm vi 10 pht.
(3) i vi bung my, lng CO2 cn phi to ra mt th tch kh t do ti thiu
bng th tch ln hn trong s cc th tch sau y:
(a) 40% tng th tch ca bung my ln nht cn bo v, th tch ny khng bao
gm phn vch quy bung my trn cao m ti din tch nm ngang ca
phn vch quy bng hoc nh hn 40% din tch nm ngang ca bung my
ang xt phn gia ca chiu cao t mt trn ca y i n phn thp nht
ca vch quy, hoc
(b) 35% tng th tch ca bung my ln nht cn c bo v, k c phn vch
quy bung.
(4) S % ni (2) trn c th gim ti 35% v 30% tng ng cho tu hng c GT nh
hn 2000.
(5) Trong Chng ny th tch t do ca CO2 phi c ly bng 0,56 m3/kg.
(6) i vi bung my, h thng ng c nh phi sao cho 85% lng kh c th phun
vo bung trong 2 pht.
(7) phc v mc ch ca mc ny, trong trng hp c t hai bung my tr ln
khng hon ton tch bit th chng phi c coi l mt bung.
(8) i vi cc khoang cng te n v cc khoang hng tng hp (ch yu d nh ch
cc loi hng khc nhau c c nh ngn cch nhau hoc c ng bao gi), h
thng ng c nh phi sao cho ti thiu hai phn ba lng kh c th x c vo
khoang trong phm vi 10 pht. i vi cc khoang ch hng ri rn, h thng ng c
nh phi sao cho ti thiu hai phn ba lng kh c th x c vo khoang trong
phm vi 20 pht. Cc iu khin ca h thng phi c b tr cho php mt phn
ba, hai phn ba hoc ton b lng kh c x da trn tnh trng cht hng ca
khoang
2 H thng kh CO2 s dng bo v cc khoang hng ro-ro, khoang cng te n c trang
b cc cng te n lnh, cc khoang c ca hoc np hm vo v cc khng gian khc
m bnh thng c ngi lm vic trong hoc c ngi ra vo phi tho mn cc yu
cu di y:
(1) Phi c hai thit b tch bit iu khin s x kh CO2 vo khoang c bo v v
phi m bo cc hot ng ca thit b bo ng. Mt thit b iu khin phi c
dng m van trn ng ng dn kh vo khoang c bo v v thit b iu
khin th hai phi c s dng x kh t cc bnh cha. Phi c phng tin ch
ng (ngha l bng kha lin ng in hoc c kh, khng ph thuc vo quy trnh
vn hnh) sao cho chng ch c th vn hnh c theo th t nh vy, v
(2) Hai thit b iu khin ny phi c t trong mt hp iu khin x c nh du r
cho tng khoang c bo v. Nu hp ny c kha th cha kha phi c t
trong ngn knh loi c th p v c t v tr d thy bn cnh hp.
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25.2.4 c xa b
25.2.5 c nh s thnh 25.2.4 v sa i nh sau:
25.2.4 H thng kh cha chy c nh bng kh tng ng i vi bung my v

cc bung bm hng
H thng cha chy c nh bng kh tng ng vi cc yu cu 25.2.2 v 25.2.3 phi
c ng kim chng nhn.
315
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CHNG 26 H THNG CHA CHY C NH BNG BT
26.2 c tnh k thut
26.2.2 H thng cha chy c nh bng bt c n cao

26.2.2-1(1)(a) c sa i nh sau:
1 Cc h thng cha chy bng bt c n cao c trang b thit b sinh bt bn ngoi khu
vc c bo v phi tun theo cc yu cu (1) v (2) di y:
(1) Khi lng v tnh nng ca bt
(a) Cht to bt ca h thng cha chy c nh bng bt c n cao phi c
ng kim chng nhn ph hp vi Thng t MSC/Circ.670 ca IMO.
(b) Mi h thng cha chy c nh bng bt c n cao theo yu cu trong bung
my phi x c nhanh chng qua ming phun c nh mt lng bt lp
y bung c bo v ln nht vi tc t nht 1 mt chiu cao trong 1 pht.
Lng cht lng to bt d tr phi to ra mt th tch bt bng 5 ln th
tch ca bung c bo v ln nht. n ca bt khng c vt qu
1000/1.
(c) ng kim c th cho php dng nhng h thng v tc x khc nu xt thy
chng c kh nng bo v tng ng.
(2) Yu cu v lp t
(a) Cc ng dn bt, thit b np khng kh cp cho thit b sinh bt v s lng cc
t hp to bt, phi to ra sn phm bt v phn phi c hiu qu.
(b) V tr t cc ng cp bt dng cho thit b sinh bt phi sao cho m chy trong
bung c bo v khng nh hng n thit b sinh bt. Nu thit b sinh bt
c t gn khoang c bo v, cc ng cp bt phi c lp t m
bo s cch ly gia thit b sinh bt v khoang c bo v t nht l 450 mm.
Cc ng cp bt phi lm bng thp c dy khng nh hn 5 mm. Ngoi ra,
phi t cc bm chn (loi mt hoc nhiu cnh) bng thp khng g c chiu
dy khng nh hn 3 mm ti cc l m bin ca vch hoc mt boong gia
thit b sinh bt v khoang c bo v. Cc bm chn phi t ng hot ng
(bng in, bng kh nn hoc thu lc) khi iu khin t xa thit b sinh bt lin
quan n chng.
(c) Thit b sinh bt, ngun cp cho thit b, cht lng to bt v cc phng tin iu
khin h thng phi tip cn c nhanh, d dng vn hnh, v c gng b tr
tp trung nhng ni khng b cn tr do m chy trong bung c bo v.
2 Cc h thng cha chy bng bt c n cao c trang b thit b sinh bt bn trong khu
vc c bo v phi c ng kim chp nhn.
316
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26.2.3 H thng cha chy c nh bng bt c n thp

26.2.3-1 c sa i nh sau:
1 S lng v cht to bt
(1) Cht to bt ca h thng cha chy c nh bng bt c n thp phi c ng
kim chng nhn ph hp vi Thng t MSC.1/Circ.1312 ca IMO.
(2) H thng phi x c qua cc ming phun c nh mt lng bt to thnh
mt lp ph ln din tch ln nht m du c th trn ra trong vng khng qu 5 pht.
2 Yu cu v lp t
(1) Phi c thit b phn phi bt mt cch hiu qu qua h thng ng v van iu
khin hoc vi c nh ti cc ming phun tng ng, nh hng hu hiu dng
bt bng cc u phun c nh ln nhng v tr c nguy c chy ch yu khc trong
bung c bo v. Cc thit b phn phi bt hu hiu phi c s chp nhn ca
ng kim qua vic tnh ton hoc th nghim.
(2) Cc phng tin iu khin ca cc h thng ny phi d tip cn v vn hnh n
gin v phi c b tr tp trung ti cng t v tr cng tt nhng ni khng b tr
ngi do chy trong bung c bo v.
317
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CHNG 27 CC H THNG CHA CHY C NH BNG PHUN

NC P LC V PHUN SNG NC
27.2 c tnh k thut

27.2.1 H thng cha chy c nh bng phun nc p lc

Cc h thng cha chy c nh bng phun nc p lc cho cc bung my v cc
bung bm hng phi c ng kim chng nhn ph hp vi Thng t MSC/Circ.1165
ca IMO (bao gm c cc b sung sa i bi MSC.1/Circ.1269 v MSC.1/Cir.1386).
27.2.2 H thng cha chy c nh bng phun sng nc tng ng

Cc h thng cha chy c nh bng phun sng nc cho cc bung my v cc
bung bm hng phi c ng kim chng nhn ph hp vi Thng t MSC/Circ.1165
(bao gm c cc b sung sa i bi MSC.1/Circ.1269 v MSC.1/Cir.1386).
27.2.3 Cc h thng cha chy c nh bng nc cho cc khoang ro-ro v khoang t

Cc h thng cha chy c nh bng nc cho cc khoang ro-ro v khoang t phi
c ng kim chng nhn ph hp vi Thng t MSC/Circ.1165 (bao gm c cc b
sung sa i bi MSC.1/Circ.1269 v MSC.1/Cir.1386).
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CHNG 28 H THNG PHT HIN, BO CHY V PHUN NC T NG
28.2 c tnh k thut

28.2.1-2 c sa i nh sau:
28.2.1 Yu cu chung
1 H thng phun nc t ng phi l kiu ng t, nhng cc phn ng nh trn c
th l kiu ng kh nu theo kin ca ng kim l s phng nga cn thit. Cc
phng xng hi phi c trang b h thng ng kh, vi u phun nc c nhit khai
thc ti 140 oC.
2 H thng phun nc t ng tng ng vi nhng h thng c nu trong 28.2.2
n 28.2.4 phi c ng kim chng nhn.
28.2.5 Yu cu v h thng iu khin

28.2.5-2 c sa i nh sau:
1 Kh nng sn sng
(1) Bt k h thng pht hin, bo chy v phun nc t ng no theo yu cu phi c
kh nng hot ng ngay lp tc trong mi thi im v khng cn n tc ng ca
thuyn vin.
(2) H thng u phun t ng phi c gi p sut cn thit v phi d tr b sung
nc lin tc nh yu cu trong chng ny.
2 Bo ng v ch bo
(1) Mi cm u phun phi c c thit b pht tn hiu bo ng bng nh sng v m
thanh t ng ti mt hoc nhiu thit b ch bo vo bt c lc no khi u phun lm
vic. H thng bo ng phi c kh nng thng bo c cc s c xy ra trong
h thng. Cc thit b ch bo phi thng bo c rng cm no h thng ang c
chy xy ra v phi c t tp trung bung li hoc trm iu khin lm vic
lin tc, ngoi ra cc b phn bo ng bng nh sng v m thanh ca thit b phi
c t mt v tr bn ngoi bung li m bo c rng thuyn vin nhn
c ngay tn hiu .
(2) Phi c cng tc ti mt trong s cc v tr ch bo nu (1) trn y kim tra cc
thit b bo ng v ng h ch bo ca mi cm u phun.
(3) Cc u phun phi c t v tr trn nh v b tr khong cch theo mu thch
hp duy tr tc phun nc trung bnh khng di 5 L/m2 trong mt pht ln din
tch phc v nh mc ca u phun . phc v mc ch ny, din tch danh
ngha phi c ly l ton b din tch hnh chiu bng c bao trm. Tuy nhin
ng kim c th cho php dng cc u phun cung cp mt lng nc khc c
phn b thch hp khng km hiu qu hn so vi quy nh trn.
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(4) Cn phi c bng danh mc hoc s ti tng thit b ch bo ch r cc bung

c bo v v v tr khu vc m tng cm phc v. Phi c cc bng hng dn th
v bo dng thch hp.
3 Phi c thit b kim tra s t ng lm vic ca bm khi p sut trong h thng gim
xung.
320
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 29 H THNG PHT HIN V BO CHY C NH
29.1 Quy nh chung

29.1.2 Cc nh ngha
1 Cm l mt nhm cc cm bin chy v cc nt bo chy bng tay nh c thng bo
ln thit b ch bo.
2 Kh nng nhn dng ca cm l mt h thng c kh nng nhn dng cm m mt cm
bin hoc nt bo chy bng tay kch hot.
3 Nhn dng n l l mt h thng c kh nng nhn dng chnh xc v tr v loi ca cm
bin hoc nt bo chy bng tay c kch hot v c th phn bit tn hiu ca thit
b vi cc thit b khc.
29.2 c tnh k thut

29.2.1 Yu cu chung
1 Mi h thng pht hin v bo chy c nh c cc nt bo ng bng tay u phi c kh
nng hot ng tc thi trong mi thi im (vic ny khng yu cu phi c bng iu
khin d phng).
Mc d c quy nh trn, cc bung c bit c th c ngt ra, v d, xng sa
cha trong qu trnh thc hin cc cng vic nhit cao v cc khoang ro-ro trong qu
trnh nhn v tr hng. Phng tin ngt cm bin phi c thit k t ng khi
phc li h thng v trng thi gim st thng thng sau mt khong thi gian nh
trc ph hp vi hot ng lin quan. Bung phi c ngi hoc c b tr tun tra
kim sot chy khi cc cm bin theo yu cu b ngt ra. Cc cm bin trong cc khng
gian khc phi c duy tr trng thi hot ng c.
2 H thng pht hin chy phi c thit k :
(1) iu khin v gim st cc tn hiu u vo t tt c cc cm bin khi, chy v nt
bo chy bng tay c ni vi nhau;
(2) Cung cp tn hiu ra cho bung li, trm iu khin trung tm c ngi trc lin tc
hoc trung tm an ton trn tu thng bo cho thuyn vin v cc tnh hung chy
v cc s c;
(3) Gim st vic cp ngun in v cc mch cn thit cho hot ng ca h thng i
vi cc tnh hung mt ngun v s c;
(4) H thng c th c b tr vi cc tn hiu ra cho cc h thng an ton v chy
khc, bao gm:
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(a) Cc h thng truyn tin, bo ng chy v cc h thng truyn thanh cng cng;
(b) Ngt qut gi;
(c) Ca chng chy;
(d) Cc bm chn la;
(e) Cc h thng phun nc;
(f) Cc h thng tch mu khi;
(g) Cc h thng chiu sng v tr thp;
(h) Cc h thng cha chy c nh cc b;
(i) Cc h thng truyn hnh mch ng; v
(j) Cc h thng an ton v chy khc.
3 H thng pht hin chy c th c ni vi h thng qun l quyt nh vi iu kin:
(1) H thng qun l quyt nh c chng minh l tng thch vi h thng pht hin
chy.
(2) H thng qun l quyt nh c th ngt ra c m khng lm mt bt c chc nng
no theo yu cu ca Chng ny i vi h thng pht hin chy.
(3) Bt c s c no ca thit b c ni v giao din vi nhau phi, trong mi tnh
hung, khng lan truyn n h thng pht hin chy.
4 Cc cm bin v cc nt bo chy bng tay phi c kt ni vo cc cm chuyn bit
ca h thng pht hin chy. Cc chc nng an ton v chy khc, v d cc tn hiu bo
ng t cc van phun nc, c th c chp nhn nu trong cc cm ring r.
5 H thng v thit b phi c thit k thch hp chu c s dao ng in p ca
ngun cp in v ch chuyn mch, s thay i ca nhit mi trng, s rung
ng, m, sc, va p v n mn thng gp phi trn tu. Tt c cc thit b in v
in t trn lu li hoc gn lu li phi c th tng thch in t.
6 Cc h thng pht hin chy v bo chy c nh c cc cm bin chy nhn dng ring
l phi c b tr sao cho:
(1) C phng tin m bo rng bt k h hng no (nh mt in, on mch, tip
t...) xy ra trong mt cm s khng lm hng s nhn dng ring l lin tc ca cc
cm bin cn li trong cm.
(2) Cc thit b phi c b tr sao cho c kh nng khi phc li c cu hnh ban
u ca h thng trong trng hp s c (v d v in, in t, tin hc v.v...).
(3) Tn hiu bo ng chy u tin khng c cn tr bt k cm bin no khc trong
vic bo chy tip theo, v
(4) Khng c cm no i qua mt bung 2 ln. Nu khng th thc hin c iu ny
(v d i vi cc phng cng cng ln) th phn ca cm cn i qua ln th hai phi
c lp t ti ni cch phn khc ca cm ny mt khong cch ln nht c th.
322
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
7 H thng pht hin v bo chy c nh ti thiu phi c kh nng nhn dng theo
cm.
29.2.2 Ngun cung cp nng lng

1 Phi c t nht hai ngun cp nng lng cho thit b in t ca h thng pht hin v
bo chy c nh. Mt trong s phi l ngun in s c. Vic cp nng lng phi do
nhng dy dn nhnh ring ch dng cho mc ch ny. Cc dy nhnh ny phi c
u vo cu giao chuyn mch t ng t bng iu khin hoc gn bng iu khin
ca h thng pht hin chy. Cu giao chuyn mch phi c b tr sao cho mt s c
xy ra khng lm mt c hai ngun cp. Mch nhnh chnh (s c tng ng) phi c
dn t bng in chnh (s c tng ng) n cu giao chuyn mch m khng i qua
bt k bng in phn phi no khc.
2 Hot ng ca cu giao chuyn mch t ng hoc mt h hng ca mt trong cc
ngun cp phi khng lm mt kh nng pht hin chy. Nu ngun in b mt tc thi
s gy ra gim hiu qu ca h thng th phi trang b c quy c cng sut m bo
hot ng lin tc trong qu trnh chuyn mch.
3 Phi c in cung cp cho hot ng lin tc ca h thng khi tt c cc cm bin
u hot ng, nhng khng ln hn 100 nu tng s vt qu 100.
4 Ngun in s c nu -1 trn c th c cp bi c quy np li c hoc t bng
in s c. Ngun in phi duy tr hot ng ca h thng pht hin v bo chy
trong khong thi gian yu cu 3.3 Phn 4 v vo cui thi gian ny, phi c kh nng
hot ng tt c cc tn hiu bo ng chy bng nh sng v m thanh c ni vo
trong khong thi gian t nht 30 pht.
5 Nu h thng c cp t cc c quy np li c, chng phi c b tr trong hoc
gn bng iu khin ca h thng pht hin chy hoc v tr khc ph hp s dng
trong trng hp s c. Cng sut ca thit b np c quy phi duy tr ngun cp
in ra thng thng cho h thng pht hin chy trong qu trnh np li cc c quy t
tnh trng x in hon ton.
29.2.3 Yu cu i vi cc b phn
1 Cc cm bin
Cc cm bin phi tun theo cc iu sau y:
(1) Cc cm bin phi hot ng bng nhit, khi hoc cc sn phm chy khc, ngn
la hoc s kt hp ca cc yu t ny. Cc cm bin hot ng bng nhng yu t
biu th s pht chy ban u khc c th c ng kim chp nhn nu nhy
ca chng khng km so vi cc cm bin khc ni trn.
(2) Cc cm bin khi phi c t tt c cc hnh lang, cu thang v li thot trong
khu vc bung sinh hot. Cc cm bin khi ny phi c chng nhn l c kh
323
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nng hot ng trc khi mt khi che ph vt qua 12,5% trn mt, nhng cha
hot ng khi mt khi che ph cha vt qu 2% trn mt, khi th ph hp vi
cc tiu chun EN 54: 2001 v IEC 60092-504. C th s dng cc tiu chun th
khc c nu c ng kim chp nhn. Cc cm bin khi t trong cc bung
khc phi lm vic trong gii hn nhy c ng kim chp nhn c lu n hin
tng km nhy hoc qu nhy ca cm bin.
(3) Cm bin nhit phi c chng nhn l c kh nng hot ng trc khi nhit
vt qu 78 oC nhng cha hot ng khi nhit cha vt qu 54 oC khi nhit
tng ti cc gii hn ny vi tc nh hn 1 oC trn mt pht, khi th ph hp vi
cc tiu chun EN 54: 2001 v IEC 60092-504. C th s dng cc tiu chun th
khc c nu c ng kim chp nhn. tc tng nhit cao hn, cm bin
nhit phi lm vic trong nhng gii hn tho mn yu cu ca ng kim c lu
n hin tng km nhy hoc qu nhy.
(4) i vi cc bung sy hoc cc bung tng t c nhit mi trng bnh thng
cao, nhit lm vic ca cc cm bin nhit trong th ln ti 130 oC, thm ch ti
140 oC i vi cc bung xng hi.
(5) Cm bin la phi c th ph hp vi cc tiu chun EN 54-10: 2001 v IEC
60092-504. C th s dng cc tiu chun th khc c nu c ng kim chp
nhn.
(6) Tt c cm bin phi c cc kiu thch hp c th th hot ng c v khi phc
li c kh nng cm bin bnh thng m khng cn thay i mt b phn no.
(7) Cc h thng pht hin v bo chy c nh s dng cho cc ban cng phng phi
c ng kim chng nhn ph hp Thng t MSC.1/Circ.1242.
(8) Cc cm bin lp t trong cc khu vc nguy him phi c th v chng nhn ph
hp vi mc ch s dng. Cc cm bin theo yu cu 20.4 v c lp t trong cc
khng gian ph hp vi yu cu 20.3.2-2 th khng cn phi thch hp cho s dng
trong cc khu vc nguy him. Cc cm bin lp t trong cc khng gian ch hng nguy
him, yu cu bi Chng 19, Bng 5/19.3 ph hp vi cc yu cu 19.3.2, phi ph
hp s dng trong cc khu vc nguy him.
2 Bng iu khin
Bng iu khin ca h thng pht hin chy phi c th ph hp vi cc tiu chun EN
54-2: 1997, EN 54-4: 1997 v IEC 60092-504: 2001. C th s dng cc tiu chun th
khc c nu c ng kim chp nhn.
3 Cp in
Cp in s dng trong cc mch in phi l loi lan truyn la chm ph hp vi tiu
chun IEC 60332-1.
324
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29.2.4 Yu cu v vic lp t
1 Cc cm
(1) Cc cm bin v cc nt bo chy bng tay phi c tp trung thnh cm.
(2) Cc cm cm bin phc v trm iu khin, bung phc v hoc bung sinh hot
khng c bao gm cho c bung my loi A hoc khoang ro-ro. Mt cm cc cm
bin chy phc v khoang ro-ro khng c bao gm bung my loi A. i vi h
thng pht hin chy c nh c lp cc cm bin pht hin chy c nhn dng
ring l v t xa, th mt cm c cc cm bin chy trong cc bung phc v, bung
sinh hot v trm iu khin khng c bao gm c cc cm bin chy trong bung
my loi A hoc khoang ro-ro.
(3) Nu h thng pht hin v bo chy c nh khng c thit b nhn dng t xa v ring l
cho tng cm bin th thng thng khng cho php mt cm phc v nhiu hn mt
boong trong khu vc cc bung sinh hot, bung phc v v trm iu khin tr trng
hp i vi cm phc v cu thang kn. trnh chm tr cho vic xc nh ngun pht
la, s lng cc khoang kn trong mt cm phi c hn ch theo yu cu ca ng
kim. Nu h thng pht hin chy c lp cc cm bin pht hin chy c nhn dng
ring l v t xa th cc cm c th phc v nhiu boong v nhiu bung kn.
2 V tr t cc cm bin
(1) Cc cm bin phi b tr t c kh nng lm vic ti u. Cn trnh cc v tr
gn x boong v ng thng gi hoc nhng ni m lung khng kh c nh hng
xu ti s hot ng v nhng ni d b va chm hoc h hng vt l. Cc cm bin
phi c b tr pha trn nh cch xa cc vch mt khong t nht 0,5 m ngoi tr
trong hnh lang, cc kho v cu thang.
(2) Khong cch ln nht gia cc cm bin phi ph hp vi Bng 5/29.1. ng kim
c th yu cu hoc cho php cc khong cch khc i da trn cc s liu th
nghim chng minh cc c tnh ca cm bin. Cc cm bin b tr pha di cc
boong ro-ro di chuyn c phi ph hp vi Bng 5/29.1
(3) Cc cm bin cu thang phi ti thiu c b tr nh cao nht ca cu thang v
ti mi mc th hai xung di.
(4) Nu cc cm bin c lp t trong cc bung sy, bung lnh, bung xng hi, b
phn ca bp s dng hm thc phm, bung git v cc bung khc c sinh ra
hi, khi th c th s dng cc cm bin nhit.
(5) Nu h thng pht hin v bo chy c nh c yu cu bi 7.5, cc bung c t
hoc khng c nguy c chy khng cn thit phi trang b cm bin. Cc bung
bao gm cc khoang trng khng ct gi cc cht d chy, bung tm ring, nh v
sinh cng cng, bung cha cng cht dp chy, cc kho cha lm v sinh (khng
c cht lng d chy), cc khoang boong h v cc li i khp kn c t hoc khng c
325
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
nguy c chy v c thng gi t nhin bng cc l khot c nh.
Bng 5/29.1 Khong cch gia cc cm bin

Kiu cm Din tch ln nht ca nn Khong cch ln Khong cch ln
bin sn trn mt cm bin nht gia cc tm nht tnh t vch
Nhit 37 m2 9m 4,5 m
Khi 74 m2 11 m 5,5 m
3 B tr cp in
(1) Cp in to thnh phn ca h thng phi c b tr trnh nh bp, bung my loi
A, v nhng bung kn c nguy c chy cao khc, tr khi cn phi b tr pht hin
v bo chy cho chnh cc bung y hoc phi ni vo ngun cp nng lng thch
hp.
(2) Mt cm c kh nng nhn dng ring l phi c b tr sao cho khi chy n khng
th b hng hn mt im.
29.2.5 Yu cu v h thng iu khin

1 Tn hiu m thanh v nh sng
(1) Hot ng ca mt cm bin hoc nt bo chy bng tay phi c thng bo bng
tn hiu bo ng pht hin chy bng m thanh v nh sng bng iu khin v
cc thit b ch bo. Nu trong 2 pht cc tn hiu khng c ngi bo nhn th bo
ng chy bng m thanh phi t pht ra trn khp cc bung sinh hot ca thuyn
vin, bung phc v, trm iu khin v bung my loi A. H thng bo ng bng
m thanh ny khng nht thit phi l mt phn ca h thng pht hin chy.
(2) Bng iu khin phi c t bung li hoc trm kim sot chy.
(3) Mt thit b ch bo phi t bung li nu bng iu khin t trm kim sot
chy. Vi bung iu khin hng, mt thit b ch bo phi c b tr trong bung
iu khin hng. Cc thit b ch bo, ti thiu phi ch r c cm no c cm
bin hoc nt bo chy bng tay hot ng.
(4) trn hoc bn cnh bng ch bo phi c s ch r cc bung c phc v v
v tr ca cc cm.
(5) Cc ngun cp nng lng v mch in cn cho s hot ng ca h thng phi
c gim st s mt ngun hoc tnh trng s c thch hp, bao gm:
(a) H mch n l hoc li ngt ngun gy ra do t dy;
(b) Li chm mt n l gy ra do tip xc ca dy dn vi thnh phn kim loi; v
(c) Li chp dy n vi dy gy ra bi tip xc ca hai dy dn hoc nhiu hn.
Vic xy ra tnh trng li phi pht ng tn hiu bo li bng nh sng v m thanh
bng iu khin v phi khc bit vi tn hiu bo chy.
326
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(6) Phng tin bo nhn bng tay mi tn hiu bo ng v bo li phi c trang

b bng iu khin. Cc thit b bo ng m thanh trn bng iu khin v thit b
ch bo c th c tt m bng tay. Bng iu khin phi phn bit r rng gia cc
tnh trng bnh thng, bo ng, bo ng c bo nhn, li v tt m bo.
(7) H thng phi c b tr sao cho t ng t li v iu kin hot ng thng
thng sau khi xa b cc tnh trng li v bo ng.
(8) Nu h thng c yu cu kch hot bo ng m thanh ti ch trong phng lp
t cc cm bin th khng c php b tr phng tin t bng iu khin tt
m bo ng m thanh ti ch.
(9) Ni chung, p sut m thanh ca thit b bo ng m thanh ti cc v tr ng trong
phng v cch ngun 1 m phi ti thiu 75dB(A) v ti thiu phi ln hn mc ting
n xung quanh 10 dB(A) trong qu trnh hot ng thit b thng thng khi tu
hnh trnh iu kin thi tit va phi. Mc p sut m thanh phi nm trong 1/3
gii qung tm tn s c s. Cc tn hiu bo ng m thanh phi khng c vt
qu 120 dB(A).
2 Th nghim
Phi c nhng ti liu hng dn v cc ph tng d tr th nghim v bo dng.
Cc cm bin phi c th nh k s dng thit b ph hp vi loi m chy m cm
bin c thit k pht hin. Cc cm bin c lp t trong cc bung lnh, nh
cc khoang c lm lnh, phi c th theo cc quy trnh ph hp vi cc v tr nh
vy. Cc tu c h thng t ng chun on, c b tr h thng lm sch cc khu vc
m cc u c kh nng b bn, c th thc hin th ph hp vi cc yu cu ca ng
kim.
327
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CHNG 32 BM CHA CHY S C C NH
32.2 c tnh k thut

32.2.2 Yu cu i vi cc thnh phn

1 Sn lng ca bm
Sn lng ca bm khng c nh hn 40% tng sn lng ca cc bm cha chy
c quy nh 10.2.2-4(1) v trong bt k tnh hung no khng c nh hn:
(1) 25 m3/h i vi cc tu c GT t 2000 tr ln;
(2) 15 m3/h i vi cc tu c GT nh hn 2000.
2 p lc hng cha chy
Khi bm ang cp ra mt lng nc quy nh -1 ni trn, p sut nc ti bt k hng
cha chy no cng khng c nh hn p sut nh nht quy nh 10.2.1-6(1).
3 Ct p ht
Bm cha chy s c phi l loi t ht hoc tng ng v phi c b tr sao cho
c th hot ng ngay c khi cn.
p sut tuyt i ca ht ca bm (NPSHA) phi ln hn p sut yu cu ti thiu
chng xm thc ca ht ca bm (NPSHR) trong tt c cc trng thi nu (1) n (4)
di y:
(1) Trng thi c dao ng thng ng kt hp lc dc (pitch) khi ngc sng trong iu
kin i bin nh ti nht (bao gm c trng thi trao i nc dn, nu c). Mc
st gim ca ng nc do dao ng thng ng kt hp lc dc c cho Bng
5/32.1 v Hnh 5/32.1.
(2) Trng thi c dao ng thng ng kt hp lc ngang khi ngang sng trong iu kin
i bin nh ti nht (bao gm c trng thi trao i nc dn, nu c). Gc nghing
do dao ng thng ng kt hp lc ngang phi l 11 i vi cc tu c vy gim
lc v 13 i vi tu khng c vy gim lc.
(3) Trng thi tnh vi ngp 2/3 chn vt khi tu khng chi
(4) Trng thi dn khi tu v bn khng c hng v vi 10% ca d tr v du t cn
li.
328
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Bng 5/32.1 Mc st gim ng nc

L (m) 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 300 350
() 4,5 4,0 3,2 2,7 2,3 2,1 1,8 1,7 1,6 1,5
H (m) 0,73 0,8 0,87 0,93 0,98 1,03 1,07 1,11 1,19 1,25
Ch thch:
Cc gi tr ti chiu di trung gian ca tu c ly theo ni suy tuyn tnh
L: Chiu di tu nh nh ngha 1.2.20 Phn 1A Mc II ca Quy chun hoc chiu di
gia hai ng vung gc chiu chm dn tu, ly gi tr ln hn;
: Gc lc dc (pitch) nh quy nh Hnh 5/32.1;
H: Bin dao ng thng ng nh quy nh Hnh 5/32.1.
Hnh 5/32.1 st gim ng nc
32.2.3 ng c i--den v kt du t
1 Vic khi ng ng c i--den
ng c i--den dng lai bm phi c kh nng sn sng khi ng c trng
thi lnh n nhit 0 oC bng cn quay tay. Nu khng th m bo c vic sn
sng khi ng, do iu ny thc t khng th thc hin c hoc nu c th gp phi
nhng nhit thp hn v nu bung t ngun dn ng bng ng c i--den khng
c si nng, th phi lp t thit b hm in cho nc lm mt hoc h thng du
bi trn ca ng c i--den tha mn yu cu ca ng kim. Nu vic khi ng
bng tay l khng th thc hin c th ng kim c th cho php dng kh nn, in
hoc cc ngun nng lng d tr khc, bao gm ngun thy lc hoc cc hp khi
329
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
ng s dng lm phng tin khi ng. Cc thit b khi ng ny phi sao cho c
th khi ng ng c i--den lai ngun cp nng lng t nht l 6 ln trong thi gian
30 pht v t nht 2 ln trong 10 pht u tin.
2 Dung tch ca kt du t
Kt du t trc nht phi cha du t m bo bm c th chy ton ti trong
vng t nht l 3 gi v phi c du t d tr bn ngoi bung my loi A bm c
th chy ton ti thm 15 gi na.
330
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CHNG 33 B TR PHNG TIN THOT NN
33.2 B rng v dc ca phng tin thot nn

33.2.1 B rng v dc ca cu thang v hnh lang

1 Cc cu thang v hnh lang c dng lm phng tin thot nn t trm iu khin, t
bung sinh hot v t cc bung phc v phi c chiu rng sng khng nh hn 700
mm, v phi c tay vn mt bn. Cc cu thang v hnh lang vi chiu rng sng 1800
mm tr ln phi c tay vn hai bn. "Chiu rng sng" c hiu l khong cch gia
tay vn ti bn kia l vch hoc gia cc tay vn. dc ca cu thang ni chung phi
bng 45o nhng khng c ln hn 50o, trong bung my v cc bung nh khng
c ln hn 60o. Li i dn ti cu thang cng phi c kch thc nh i vi cu
thang.
2 Chiu rng v tnh lin tc ca phng tin thot nn phi tha mn cc yu cu ti thiu
sau:
(1) Chiu rng ca cc cu thang v hnh lang khc khng c nu -1: 600 mm;
(2) Cc l ngi chui, bao gm c cc ca s l li thot nn phi ti thiu c kch thc
600 mm x 400 mm;
(3) Cc np hm nh: 600 mm x 600 mm i vi np hm hnh ch nht; i vi np
hm hnh trn, ng knh: 600 mm.
331
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CHNG 34 H THNG BT C NH TRN BOONG
34.2 c tnh k thut
34.2.1 Yu cu chung
34.2.1-3 c sa i nh sau:
1 Cc h thng cp bt phi phun c ti ton b khu vc boong ca kt hng cng nh
vo trong bt k kt hng no m c boong b v.
2 H thng bt c nh trn boong phi c kh nng vn hnh n gin v nhanh chng.
3 Vic vn hnh h thng bt trn boong sn lng theo yu cu phi cho php vic s
dng ng thi s lng cc tia nc ti thiu yu cu p sut quy nh t ng ng
nc cha chy. Nu h thng bt c nh trn boong c cp bi ng ng chung t
ng cha chy bng nc, lng cht to bt b sung phi c trang b cho hot ng
ca hai vi phun trong cng khong thi gian yu cu i vi h thng bt. Vic s dng
ng thi cc tia nc yu cu ti thiu phi thc hin c trn boong cho ton b chiu
di tu, trong cc bung sinh hot, bung phc v, trm iu khin v bung my.
34.2.2 Yu cu v thit b
1 Dung dch bt v cht to bt
(1) Tc cp dung dch bt
(a) Cc yu cu (1) phi p dng cho cc tu ch hng lng ch mt trong cc
hng t (i) n (iii) sau:
(i) Du th hoc cc sn phm du m c im chp chy khng vt qu 60 oC
(th cc kn), c xc nh bng thit b th im chp chy c cng
nhn v p sut hi Reid thp hn p sut kh quyn hoc cc sn phm
lng khc c nguy c chy tng t, bao gm c cc hng nu trong danh
mc Chng 18 Phn 8E, c im chp chy khng vt qu 60 oC (th
cc kn) m h thng cha chy bng bt thng thng c hiu qu (xem
1.2.1 v 10.8);
(ii) Cc sn phm du m c im chp chy vt qu 60 oC (th cc kn) c
xc nh bng thit b th im chp chy c cng nhn (xem 1.2.3-2),
hoc
(iii) Cc sn phm c nu trong danh mc Chng 17 Phn 8E, c im
chp chy vt qu 60 oC (th cc kn) c xc nh bng thit b th im
chp chy c cng nhn (xem 11.1.3 Phn 8E v 1.2.3-2).
332
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(b) Tc cp dung dch bt khng c nh hn gi tr ln nht trong cc gi tr

di y:
(i) 0,6 lt/pht trn 1 m2 din tch boong cc kt hng, trong din tch boong
cc kt hng tnh bng chiu rng ln nht ca tu nhn vi tng chiu di
tnh theo chiu dc tu ca cc khng gian kt hng;
(ii) 6 lt/pht trn 1 m2 din tch mt ct theo phng nm ngang ca 1 kt hng
c din tch ny ln nht; hoc
(iii) 3 lt/pht trn 1 m2 ca din tch c bo v bi mt u phun ln nht,
din tch ny l ton b pha trc ca u phun, nhng khng c nh
hn 1250 lt/pht.
(2) i vi cc tu ch hng lng ch x cc ha cht c nu trong danh mc
Chng 17 Phn 8E c im chp chy khng vt qu 60 oC (th cc kn), tc
cp dung dch bt phi nh c quy nh 11.3.5 Phn 8E.
(3) Lng cht to bt phi m bo to c lng bt t nht trong 20 pht trn
cc tu ch hng lng c lp h thng kh tr hoc 30 pht trn cc tu khng lp h
thng kh tr hoc khng yu cu s dng h thng kh tr.
(4) Cht to bt c cp trn tu phi c ng kim chng nhn ph hp vi cc
yu cu ca Thng t MSC.1/Circ. 1312 v ph hp cho cc hng d nh ch. Cc
cht to bt loi B phi c cp bo v du th v cc sn phm du m v cc
hng dung mi khng phn cc, Cc cht to bt loi A phi c cp cho cc loi
hng dung mi phn cc, nh c nu trong Bng 8E/17.1 ca Chng 17 Phn
8E. Ch mt loi cht to bt phi c cp, v n phi hiu qu cho s lng ln
nht c th cc loi hng d nh ch. i vi cc loi hng m bt khng c hiu
qu hoc khng tng thch, phi trang b b sung tha mn yu cu ca ng kim.
(5) Cc hng lng c im chp chy khng vt qu 60 oC m h thng cha chy
bng bt thng thng khng c hiu qu th phi tun theo cc yu cu 1.2.2-2
2 Sng phun v thit b to bt
(1) Bt t h thng bt c nh phi c cp t cc sng phun (mornitor) v thit b to
bt (applicator). Th mu u tin ca sng phun v thit b to bt phi c thc
hin m bo vic gin n bt v thi gian tiu thot bt sinh ra khng sai khc
nhiu hn 10% cc gi tr tng ng c xc nh -1(4) trn. Khi s dng bt c
t l gin n trung bnh (t l gia 21/1 v 200/1), t l to bt v sn lng ca h
thng sng phun phi tha mn yu cu ca Thng t MSC.1/Circ. 1312 v
MSC/Circ. 798 ca IMO. Mi sng phun bt phi cp c ti thiu 50% tc cp
dung dch bt. Trn cc tu ch hng lng c DW di 4000 tn, ng kim c th
khng yu cu trang b cc sng phun m c th ch cn lp t cc thit b to bt.
Tuy nhin trong trng hp ny, sn lng ca mi thit b to bt khng c nh
hn 25% tc cp dung dch bt yu cu.
(2) Sn lng ca mi thit b to bt khng c nh hn 400 lt/pht v tm phun ca
thit b to bt trong iu kin lng gi khng c nh hn 15 m.
333
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34.2.3 Yu cu v lp t
1 Trm iu khin chnh
Trm iu khin chnh ca h thng phi c t thch hp pha ngoi khu vc hng,
cnh cc bung sinh hot v sn sng tip cn v thao tc c trong trng hp c
chy khu vc c bo v.
2 Cc sng phun
(1) S lng v v tr ca sng phun phi sao cho tha mn cc yu cu 34.2.1-1.
(2) Khong cch t sng phun ti im xa nht ca vng c bo v nm pha trc
sng phun phi khng ln hn 75% tm phun ca sng phun trong iu kin lng gi.
(3) Sng phun v on vi rng ni vi thit b to bt bt phi c t c mn tri v
mn phi trc thng tng ui hoc khu vc bung sinh hot i din vi boong
cc kt hng. Cc sng phun v cc u ni vi rng phi pha sau cc kt hng,
nhng c th b tr trong khu vc hng bn trn bung bm, khoang cch ly, cc
kt dn v khoang trng k vi kt hng nu c th bo v boong bn di v ng
sau ca nhau. Trn cc tu ch cht lng c DW di 4000 tn on vi rng ni vi
thit b to bt phi c t c mn tri v mn phi pha trc thng tng ui
hoc bung sinh hot i din vi boong cc kt hng.
3 Thit b to bt
(1) Ti thiu 4 thit b to bt phi c trang b cho cc tu ch hng lng. S lng v
v tr ca cc hng phun bt chnh phi sao cho bt t t nht 2 thit b to bt c th
ti c bt k phn no ca vng boong kt hng.
(2) Phi trang b cc thit b to bt sao cho m bo c s linh hot trong qu trnh
cha chy v phi m bo cha chy c ton b b mt m cc sng phun
khng bo v c.
4 Cc van cch ly
Phi lp cc van trn ng ng dn bt v trn ng ng cha chy nu ng ny to
thnh mt phn ca h thng bt trn boong v van ny phi c lp ngay trc cc
sng phun v pha mi ngn cn c cc on b hng ca cc ng .
334
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PHN 6 HN
CHNG 2 HN
2.4 Qu trnh hn
2.4.4 Trnh t hn
335
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Bng 6/2.1 p dng vt liu hn (i vi thp cn tm)

Loi v cp thp c hn Vt liu hn c s dng (1) (4)
A 1,2,3,51,52,53,54,52Y40,53Y40,54Y40,L1,L2,L3
B, D 2,3,52,53,54,52Y40,53Y40,54Y40,L1,L2,L3
E 3,53,54,53Y40,54Y40,L1,L2,L3
A32, A36 51,52,53,54,52Y40,53Y40,54Y40,L2(2),L3,2Y42,3Y42,4Y42,5Y42
Thp cn dng D32, D36 52,53,54,52Y40,53Y40,54Y40,L2(2),L3,2Y42,3Y42,4Y42,5Y42
E32, E36 53,54,52Y40,53Y40,54Y40,L2(2),L3,2Y42,3Y42,4Y42,5Y42
cho thn tu
F32, F36 54,54Y40,L2(2),L3,4Y42,5Y42
A40, D40 52Y40,53Y40,54Y40,3Y42,4Y42,5Y42,2Y46,3Y46,4Y46,5Y46,63Y47
E40 53Y40,54Y40,3Y42,4Y42,5Y42,3Y46,4Y46,5Y46,63Y47
F40 54Y40,4Y42,5Y42,4Y46,5Y46
E47 63Y47
Thp cn lm L24A L1,L2,L3,54,54Y40
vic nhit L24B, L27, L33 L2,L3,5Y42(3)
L37 L3,5Y42
thp
L9N53, L9N60 L91,L92
A420 2Y42,3Y42,4Y42,5Y42,2Y46,3Y46,4Y46,5Y46,2Y50,3Y50,4Y50,5Y50
D420 3Y42,4Y42,5Y42,3Y46,4Y46,5Y46,3Y50,4Y50,5Y50
E420 4Y42,5Y42,4Y46,5Y46,4Y50,5Y50
F420 5Y42,5Y46,5Y50
A460 2Y46,3Y46,4Y46,5Y46,2Y50,3Y50,4Y50,5Y50
D460 3Y46,4Y46,5Y46,3Y50,4Y50,5Y50
E460 4Y46,5Y46,4Y50,5Y50
F460 5Y46,5Y50
A500 2Y50,3Y50,4Y50,5Y50,2Y55,3Y55,4Y55,5Y55
D500 3Y50,4Y50,5Y50,3Y55,4Y55,5Y55
Thp c bn
E500 4Y50,5Y50,4Y55,5Y55
cao c ti v F500 5Y50,5Y55
ram dng cho A550 2Y55,3Y55,4Y55,5Y55,2Y62,3Y62,4Y62,5Y62
kt cu tu D550 3Y55,4Y55,5Y55,3Y62,4Y62,5Y62
E550 4Y55,5Y55,4Y62,5Y62
F550 5Y55,5Y62
A620 2Y62,3Y62,4Y62,5Y62,2Y69,3Y69,4Y69,5Y69
D620 3Y62,4Y62,5Y62,3Y69,4Y69,5Y69
E620 4Y62,5Y62,4Y69,5Y69
F620 5Y62,5Y69
A690 2Y69,3Y69,4Y69,5Y69
D690 3Y69,4Y69,5Y69
E690 4Y69,5Y69
F690 5Y69
336
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Ch thch:
(1)
K hiu cc vt liu hn lit k trong bng trn c a ra trong Bng 6/6.1, Bng
6/6.12, Bng 6/6.21, Bng 6/6.29 v Bng 6/6.58, v c cc k hiu cui nh nhau, v d:
3 ch cc loi vt liu hn MW3, AW3, SW3 v EW3, k hiu L3 ch cc loi vt liu
hn MWL3, AWL3 v SWL3, k hiu 3Y42 ch cc loi vt liu hn MW3 Y42, AW3 Y42
v SW3 Y42.
(2)
Vt liu hn L2 ch c p dng cho cp thp A32, D32, E32 hoc F32.
(3)
Vt liu hn 5Y 42 ch c p dng cho thp cp L33.
(4)
i vi nhng vt liu hn dng cho thp chng n mn cho kt du hng nh 3.13
Phn 7A, ch nhng vt liu hn thuc nhm lit k trong c im ca iu kin thm
nh (Particulars of Approval Conditions) cho thp chng n mn trong kt du hng mi
c s dng. Trong trng vt liu hn khng nm trong nhm c lit k th phi
c ng kim xem xt.
337
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CHNG 4 QUY TRNH HN V CC THNG S K THUT LIN QUAN
4.1 Quy nh chung

4.1.3 Tin hnh th

1 duyt quy trnh hn v cc thng s k thut lin quan, cc cuc th quy nh trong
4.2, 4.3 hoc 4.4 phi c tin hnh trn c s cc iu kin hn m t trong cc quy
trnh hn vi kt qu tha mn nh vt mp mi hn, cc thng s hn v.v...
2 ng kim c th min gim mt phn hoc ton b cc yu cu quy nh -1 trn i
vi vic th duyt quy trnh hn, vi iu kin ng kim duyt quy trnh hn.
3 Nu ng kim thy cn thit, vic th hoc cc iu kin th khc vi quy nh trong
Chng ny c th c yu cu kim tra cht lng quy trnh hn.
4 S thay i vt liu tm lt i vi hn mt pha phi c ng kim chp thun.
5 Th kim tra cht lng quy trnh hn i vi thp tm c ph lp khng g, cc yu
cu quy nh trong 4.2, 4.3 v 4.4 phi c tha mn. Tuy nhin, nu cht lng quy
trnh hn khc vi vt liu c bn l thp tm c ph lp khng g c ng kim
duyt di cng mt iu kin hn, th vic th dai va p c th c min cho quy
trnh hn ang c xem xt.
6 Quy trnh hn khc vi quy trnh c s dng (hn kt hp) c th c tin hnh th
quy trnh hn ring bit cho mi mi hn
4.1.4 Phm vi duyt

4.1.3-1(1) c sa i nh sau:
1 Phm vi duyt ca quy trnh hn v cc thng s k thut lin quan ca vt liu thp cn
dng cho thn tu lm vic nhit thp v thp cn c bn cao ti v ram dng
cho cc kt cu tu c th theo cc yu cu t (1) n (5) di y, vi mt iu kin m
cc trng thi hn khc l ging nhau. Tuy nhin, phm vi chp thun khc vi cc quy
nh ch ra chng ny c th c chp nhn, nu ng kim thy tho ng.
(1) Kiu mi hn
Kiu mi hn ph hp vi Bng 6/4.1. Nu cc quy trnh hn cho mi hn gip mp
c duyt, kiu mi hn ny bao gm c mi hn gc v mi hn ch T ngu
ton b, c cng t th hn c p dng cho mi hn gip mp.
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4.2 Th mi hn gip mp
4.2.2 Cc dng th
Bng 6/4.1 Phm vi duyt kiu mi hn
Kiu mi hn vi kiu mi hn Phm vi duyt
C tm lt A A, C
Mt mt
Khng c tm lt B A, B, C, D
Hn gip mp
C tm lt C C
Hai mt
Khng c tm lt D C, D
Hn gc E E

Bng 6/4.2 Phm vi chiu dy c duyt(1)
Phm vi chiu dy c duyt (mm)
Chiu dy vt Hn t ng
th t(mm) (2), (3)
K thut hn K thut hn mt Qu trnh hn vi
nhiu lp lp hoc hn nhit lng ging Hn gc
hai lp ln mi hn ln (5)
0.5t 2t (6) (7) 0.7t 1.1t (6) (7) 0.5t 2t (6) (7)
t 100 0.7t t
(Khng ln hn 100) (Khng ln hn 100) (Khng ln hn 100)
Ch thch:
(1)
Quy trnh hn khc vi quy trnh c s dng (hn kt hp) c p dng theo Bng
6/4.2. Trong trng hp chiu dy hoc chiu cao ca mi phng php hn l t.
(2)
Hn gip mp ca cc tm c chiu dy khc nhau khng c ln hn kch thc quy
nh.
(3)
Phm vi duyt mi hn gc s c p dng cho chiu dy bn thnh v bn cnh ca
mu th.
(4)
Vi mi hn ch T hn ngu ton b, t l chiu dy mp h ca vt th v cc yu cu p
dng nh cc yu cu i vi mi hn gip mp.
(5)
Hn c nhit lng ging ln mi hn ln l hn c nhit lng t 50 KJ/cm tr ln.
(6)
i vi t th hn thng ng t trn xung di cho mu th c chiu dy l t phi lun
lun ly cao hn gii hn phm vi p dng.
(7)
Chiu dy mu th khng c ln hn 12 mm, gi tr ti thiu khng p dng.
339
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Bng 6/4.4 Cc dng th v s mu th i vi mi hn gip mp
Dng th v s lng mu th(1)
Kim tra bng

Kim
Kim tra cu
Kim tra
trc v m
Th un
Th ko
Loi v cp vt liu vt th tra
cng
mt
Th va p(2) khng
ph
hy(3)
A, B, D, E
Thp cn A32, D32, E32,F32 A36, D36, 3~8<a,b,c,d,e>(7)
dng cho E36,F36, A40, D40, E40, F40 1(10)
thn tu 2 4(5)
E47 4~8<a,b,c,d,e>(7)
Thp cn L24A, L24B, L27, L33, L37, L2N30,
lm vic L3N32, L5N43
nhit
thp L9N53, L9N60, 4(4) 2(6)
5A,B,C,D,E (8) -
ng thp
lm vic
LPA, LPB, LPC, LP2, LP3, LP9 4
nhit
thp
Thp cn
bn A420, D420, E420, F420, A460,
cao D460, E460, F460, A500, D500,
Ton b ng hn
Ton b ng hn
ti v E500, F500, A550, D550, E550, 3~8<a,b,c,d,e>(7) 1
1
ram F550, A620, D620, E620, F620,
dng cho A690, D690, E690, F690
kt cu
4(5)
SUS304, SUS304L, SUS304N1,
SUS304N2, SUS304LN,
SUS309S, SUS310S, SUS316,
Thp cn
SUS316L SUS316N, SUS316LN, 2
khng g
SUS317, SUS317L, SUS317LN,
SUS321, SUS329J1, SUS329J3L, (9)
SUS329J4L, SUS347
304TP, 304LTP, 309STP, 310STP,
ng thp 316TP, 316LTP, 317TP, 317LTP,
4 -
khng g 321TP, 329J1TP, 329J3LTP,
329J4LTP, 347TP
5754P, 5383P,5086P,
Loi 5383S(12),
5000 5086S(12),5059P,5083P,505
Hp kim 9S(12, 5083S(12),5456P 4(5) -
nhm(11) (13)
6055AS ,6061P,
Loi 6061S(13)
6000
6082S(13)
340
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch:
(1)
Nu thy cn thit ng kim c th yu cu tin hnh th ko, kim tra cu trc vi m,
th cng v cc th nghim khc i vi kim loi mi hn.
(2)
Ch trong du <> ch v tr vt khc ch V nu Hnh 6/4.2 n Hnh 6/4.4.
(3)
Kim tra khuyt tt bn trong bng chp nh phng x, siu m v kim tra b mt bng t
tnh hoc thm thu cht lng.
(4)
Phi ly 2 mu th theo hng dc v 2 mu th theo hng ngang. (Xem Hnh 6/4.1(D)).
(5)
Phi ly 2 mu th un chn v un mt. (Xem Hnh 6/4.1 (A), (E) v (F)).
(6)
Cc mu th phi ly theo hng dc. (Xem Hnh 6/4.1 (D)).
(7)
Mu th phi ly theo Hnh 6/4.2 v Hnh 6/4.3.
(8)
V tr vt khc ch V ca mu th ly theo Hnh 6/4.4
(9)
Khi nhn thy cn thit, ng kim c th yu cu tin hnh th va p cho thp c s
dng cho mc ch c bit.
(10
Vic th phi c tin hnh i vi vt liu cp A36, D36, E36, F36, A40, D40, E40, F40
v E47.
(11)
Phi bao gm iu kin ram cho cc hp kim nhm (Xem Bng 7A/8.3)).
(12)
Nhm tm c cng cp v iu kin ram c th c s dng.
(13)
Cc hp kim nhm khc ca loi 6000 c bn ko ln hn hoc bng 260 N/mm2 c
th c s dng.
4.2.7 Th va p
Bng 6/4.6 v 4.3.7-7 c sa i nh sau:
341
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Bng 6/.4.6 Nhng yu cu i vi th un mi hn gip mp

Bn knh ca chy p Gc un
Loi thp Cp ca vt liu
(mm)(1) ()
Thp ng lm vic
LP9 (10/3)a
nhit thp
A420, D420, E420, F420
A460, D460, E460, F460 (5/2)a
Thp c bn cao A500, D500, E500, F500
ti v ram dng cho kt A550, D550, E550, F550
cu cng trnh bin A620, D620, E620, F620 3a
A690, D690, E690, F690
5754P 180
5086P, 5086S(3)
5083P, 5083S(3)
5383P, 5383S (3)
5059P, 5059S(3) {(100a/A)-a}0,5
5456P,
Hp kim nhm (2)
6005AS(4)
6061P, 6061S(4)
6082S(4)
Cc vt liu khc 2a
Ch thch:
(1)
a: chiu dy mu th c ch ra trong Bng 6/3.2 (mm).
A: gin di nh nht quy nh trong Bng 7A/8.3(%) v trong trng hp lin kt vi
hp kim nhm khc, tr s no thp nht c p dng.
(2)
Xem ch thch (11) Bng 6/4.4.
(3)
(4)
7 Trong trng hp khi chiu dy ln nht c chng nhn ln hn 50 mm v khng ln

hn 70 mm, th CTOD hoc th rnh su (sau y gi l th gy gin - brittle fracture
tets) c th yu cu b sung trong th va p; trong trng hp chiu dy ln nht c
chng nhn ln hn 70 mm, th gy gin c thc hin b sung cho th va p hoc
ci ti liu k thut lin quan ti th gy gin ny phi trnh ng kim. Ngoi ra, th gy
gin c quy nh trn phi c thc hin ti chiu dy ln nht c chng nhn.
342
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4.2.8 Kim tra cu trc v m

Bng 6/4.7 Nhng yu cu i vi th va p cho mi hn gip mp (cho
thp cn dng lm kt cu thn tu, nu chiu dy khng ln
hn 50 mm)(1)
Gi tr ti thiu ca nng lng hp th trung bnh (J)(2)
Mi hn bng tay hoc bn t ng
Cp thp Nhit th (C) Hn ng t di
Hn bng, hn
ln, Hn ng t Mi hn t ng
ngang, hn trn
trn xung
A(3) 20
(3)
B ,D 0
E - 20
A32, A36 20 34 34
D32, D36 0
E32, E36 - 20 47
F32, F36 - 40
A40 20
D40 0
39 39
E40 - 20
F40 - 40
Ch thch:
(1)
Trng hp nu chiu dy vt th ln hn 50 mm hoc s dng vt liu E47, cc yu cu
th va p phi c ng kim chp thun.
(2)
Mt b mu th coi nh b hng nu tr s ca nng lng hp th ca hai mu th tr ln
nh hn tr s trung bnh ti thiu ca nng lng hp th c quy nh hoc gi tr
ca nng lng hp th ca bt k mu th no nh hn 70% nng lng hp th trung
bnh ti thiu yu cu.
(3)
Nng lng hp th trung bnh trn ng nng chy v trong vng nh hng nhit ti
thiu l 27J.
343
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4.2.11 Th li
Hnh 6/4.5 c sa i nh sau:
ng o
(a) i vi hn mt pha
ng o ng
o
(b) i vi hn hai pha
Hnh 6/4.5 Th cng (n v tnh: mm)

Ch thch:
(1) i vi mi ng kha rng ca phi c ti thiu 3 ng kha rng ca ring l
trn ton b ng hn, vng nh hng nhit (hai pha) v kim loi c bn (hai
pha).
(2) Khong o bng 1 mm trn c s lin kt.
(3) Khong ti trng l 10 kg cng Vick Ke.
(4) Vi vt liu E47, o thm ti ng trung bnh ca chiu dy.
Bng 6/4.10 Nhng yu cu i vi th cng
Loi mu th cng Vick Ke (HV10)
Thp cn lm kt cu thn tu (1)
Khng ln hn 350(2)
Thp cn c bn cao ti v
Khng ln hn 420
ram lm kt cu thn tu
Ch thch:
(1)
Phi tin hnh th i vi thp A36, D36, E36, F36, A40, D40, E40 v F40.
(2)
Vi vt liu E47, cng Vick Ke khng ln hn 380.
344
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4.4 c b sung nh sau:
4.4 Th mi hn ch T ngu ton b
4.4.1 Phm vi p dng

Cc yu cu trong 4.4 p dng cho mi hn ch T ngu ton b ca vt liu c quy
nh trong bng 6/4.4 hoc vt liu tng ng c hn bng phng php th cng,
bn t ng hoc t ng
4.4.2 Cc dng th kim tra

Hn ch T ngu hon ton phi c th kim tra cui cng sau khi hn, th cu trc v
m, th cng v kim tra khng ph hy.
4.4.3 Vt th
1 Vt th phi c lm bng chnh vt liu thc t s dng hoc vt liu tng ng.
2 Kch thc v quy cch ca vt th c cho Hnh 6/4.8.
3 Vt th phi hn nhng iu kin chung c quy nh theo tiu chun k thut.
4 Mi hn nh ca vt th phi cng quy trnh nh cng vic thc t.
4.4.4 Kim tra cui cng sau khi hn

B mt mi hn phi u, ng dng v phi khng c khuyt tt c hi nh nt, chy
chn, chng mp v.v...
4.4.5 Kim tra cu trc v m

1 Mt ct ngang ca vt th ng hn ly t mi ni c khc a xt v kim tra, v n
phi chng t rng khng c vt nt, khng thu, khng ngu v cc khuyt tt c hi
khc.
2 Kim tra v m s bao gm khong 10 mm khng nh hng n vt liu c bn.
4.4.6 Th cng
1 cng Vick Ke phi c o v tr nu trong Hnh 6/4.9. Loi ca mu th cho
cng Vick Ke phi theo cc yu cu a ra trong Bng 6/4.10.
2 S lng mu th cho th cng l 1.
4.4.7 Kim tra khng ph hy

1 Kim tra bn trong bng sng t hoc tra siu m, kim tra b mt bng t tnh hoc thm
thu cht lng phi c tin hnh trn ton b chiu di ng hn. Kt qu th khng
ph hu chng t rng khng c vt nt, khng thu, khng ngu v cc khuyt tt c
hi khc.
2 Trong trng hp x l nhit sau hn phi c yu cu hoc th, kim tra th khng
ph hu phi c tin hnh sau khi x l nhit.
345
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3 Thp cn c bn cao ti v ram dng cho kt cu s phi c ti thiu 48 gi tr

khi x l nhit c tin hnh.
4.4.8 Th li
1 Khi kim tra bng mt hoc bng phng php kim tra khng ph hy cho kt qu khng
p ng yu cu, th phi tin hnh th li vi cc mu th mi c hn di cng iu
kin hn, v tt c cc mu th li ny u phi t yu cu th theo quy nh.
2 Nu th cng khng p ng yu cu, vic th li phi tho mn cc yu cu trong
4.2.11-4.
Mu th v m
Mu th v m/ cng
Hnh 6/4.8 Vt th cho mi hn ch T ngu ton b

Ghi ch:
(1) Chiu di ca vt th, L khng nh hn 350 mm i vi hn th cng v bn t ng,
khng nh hn 1.000 mm i vi hn t ng.
Hnh 6/4.9 Th cng
346
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Ch thch:
(1) i vi mi ng kha rng ca phi c ti thiu 3 ng kha rng ca ring l trn ton
b ng hn, vng nh hng nhit (hai pha) v kim loi c bn (hai pha).
(2) Khong o bng 1 mm trn c s lin kt.
(3) Khong ti trng l 10 kg cng Vick Ke.
347
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CHNG 6 VT LIU HN
6.2 Que hn hn h quang bng tay i vi thp thng, thp c bn cao v

thp lm vic nhit thp
6.2.4 Nhng iu khon chung cho vic th

Bng 6/ 6.1 Loi v k hiu que hn
Dng cho Dng cho thp Dng cho thp lm vic
thp thng c bn cao nhit thp
MW52, MW52Y40
MW1 MWL1, MWL91
MW53, MW53Y40
MW2 MWL2, MWL92
MW54, MW54Y40
MW3 MWL3
MW63Y47

Bng 6/6.2 Cc dng th i vi que hn
Vt th
Kch Loi v s lng mu th
Dng S Chiu
th ng knh que hn thc ly ra t vt th
T th hn vt dy(9)
(mm) vt
th (mm)
th
Thkim 4 1(1) Hnh Mu th ko:1
Hn bng 20
loi p ng knh max 1(1) 6/ 6.1 Mu th va p: 3
Lp th nht: 4
Cc lp tip theo: 5
Hai lp cui: max 1
Hn bng
Lp th nht: 4
Lp th hai: 5 hoc 6
1(2)
Cc lp tip theo: max Mu th ko: 1
Th
Hn Lp th nht: 4 hoc 5 Mu th un mt mi hn:
mi hn 1
ngang(4) Cc lp sau:5 15-20 1
gip
mp Hn ng Lp th nht: 3,2 Mu th un chn mi
1 hn: 1
i ln Cc lp sau 4 hoc 5 Hnh
Hn ng 6/6.2 Mu th va p: 3
(3) 1
i xung
Lp th nht: 3,2
Hn trn Cc lp tip theo: 4 1
hoc 5
Mu th kim tra cu
Th Hn theo trc v m(7): 3
Cnh th nht: max Hnh
mi hn chiu 1 20
Cnh th hai: min 6/6.3 Mu th cng(7) :3
gc(5) ngang
Mu th t: 2
Th
Hn bng 4 4 (8)
12 Mu th Hydro: 1
Hydro(6)
348
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Ch thch:
(1)
Khi ng knh que hn c sn xut ch c mt loi th ch cn mt vt th.
(2)
Khi vic th ch tin hnh vi t th hn bng th s vt th ny c tng thm.
(3)
ng knh que hn dng th do nh ch to quy nh.
(4)
i vi que hn c th hn gip mp t th hn bng v hn ng i ln t
yu cu th vic th t th hn ngang c th c min nu c ng kim ng .
(5)
Dng th ny ch b sung cho que hn dng cho c mi hn gip mp v mi hn gc
c p dng ch thch (4) trn.
(6)
Ch p dng cho que hn c hm lng Hydro thp.
(7)
Cc mu th dng cho th kim tra cu trc v m v th cng c coi l nh
nhau.
(8)
Kch thc cc vt th c quy nh mc 6.2.5-3.
(9)
Thp E47 dng lm mu th c th c gim chiu dy cho trong bng trn khi
c gia cng trc khi hn.
Bng 6/ 6.3 Cc dng th i vi que hn
Vt th
ng knh S Loi v s lng
Dng Chiu mu th ly
th T th que hn lng Kch thc
vt vt th dy ra t vt th
hn
(mm) th (mm)
4 1 Mu th ko: 1
Th kim
Hn bng ng knh ln Hnh 6/6.1 20 Mu th va p: 3
loi p
nht 1
Hn bng 1
Hn theo
chiu Cnh u tin: 1 Mu th kim tra cu
ngang ng knh ln trc v m(1): 3
Th mi Mu th cng(1): 3
Hn ng nht 1 Hnh 6/6.3 20
hn gc
i ln Cnh th hai: Mu th t: 2
Hn ng ng knh nh
1
i xung nht
Hn trn 1
Th 4 (3)
12 Mu th Hydro: 1
Hydro(2) Hn bng 4
Ch thch:
(1)
Cc mu th dng th cu trc v m v th cng c coi l nh nhau.
(2)
Ch tin hnh i vi que hn c hm lng Hydro thp.
(3)
Kch thc ca vt th c quy nh mc 6.2.5-3.
(4)
Thp E47 dng lm mu th c th c gim chiu dy cho trong bng trn khi c gia
cng trc khi hn.
349
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6.2.5 Th t hn vt th
Bng 6/6.4 Cp thp dng lm vt th
Loi que hn Cp thp dng lm vt th(1)(2)
MW1 A
MW2 A, B hoc E
MW3 A, B, D hoc E
MW51 A32 hoc A36
MW52 A32, A36, D32 hoc D36
MW53 A32, A36, D32, D36, E32 hoc E36
MW54 A32, A36, D32, D36, E32, E36,F32 hoc F36
MW52Y40 A40 hoc D40
MW53Y40 A40, D40 hoc E40
MW54Y40 A40, D40, E40 hoc F40
MW63Y47 E47
MWL1 A47, D47, E47 hoc F47
MWL2 E hoc L24A
MWL3 E, L24A, L24B, L27 hoc L33
MWL91 L9N53 hoc L9N60
MWL92 L9N53 hoc L9N60
Ch thch:
(1) Thp thng hoc thp c bn cao c th dng lm vt th th kim loi mi hn
mc d nhng yu cu ca Bng 6/6.4. Trong trng hp , khi hn vt th que hn loi
MWL91 v MWL92 phi tin hnh hn p tng lp mng mt cch thch hp.
(2)
bn ko ca thp c bn cao loi A32, D32, E32 v F32 dng lm vt th mi hn
gip mp phi ln hn 490 N/mm2.
350
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Bng 6/6.5 Yu cu th ko kim loi p
Loi Gii hn bn ko Gii hn chy (nh nht) dn di tng i (nh nht)
que hn (N/mm2) (N/mm2) (%)
MW1
MW2 400 ~ 560 305
MW3
MW51
MW52
490 ~ 660 375
MW53
MW54 22
MW52Y40
MW53Y40 510 ~690 400
MW54Y40
MW63Y47 570 ~ 720 460
MWL1 400 ~ 560 305
MWL2 440 ~ 610 345
MWL3 490 ~ 660 375 21
(1)
MWL91 590 375
(1)
25
MWL92 660 410
Ch thch:
(1)
0,2% gii hn chy quy c.
6.2.9 Th un mi hn gip mp
Bng 6/6.6 Nhng yu cu v th va p i vi kim loi p
Nng lng hp th
Loi que hn Nhit th (C)
trung bnh ti thiu (J)
MW1 20
MW2 0
MW3 -20
MW52 0
MW53 -20 47
MW54 -40
MW52Y40 0
MW53Y40 -20
MW54Y40 -40
MW63Y47 -20 53
MWL1 -40
MWL2 -60 34
MWL3 -60
MWL91 -196
27
MWL92 -196
351
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Bng 6/6.7 Nhng yu cu th ko i vi mi hn gip mp
Loi que hn Gii hn bn ko (ti thiu) (N/mm2)
MW1, MW2, MW3 400

MW52, MW53, MW54 490
MW52Y40, MW53Y40, MW54Y40 510
MW63Y47 570
MWL1 400
MWL2 440
MWL3 490
MWL91 630
MWL92 670
6.2.10 Th dai va p mi hn gip mp

Bng 6/6.8 Cc yu cu th dai va p i vi mi hn gip mp
Nng lng hp th trung bnh (ti thiu) (J)
Loi que
Nhit th Hn bng, hn ngang, Hn ng i ln, hn ng
hn
hn trn i xung
MW1 20
MW2 0
MW3 -20 34
MW52 0
MW53 -20
MW54 -40 47
MW52Y40 0
MW53Y40 -20 39
MW54Y40 -40
MW63Y47 -20 53
MWL1 -40
MWL2 -60
MWL3 -60 27 27
MWL91 -196
MWL92 -196
352
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6.2.15 Kim tra hng nm

Bng 6/6.10 Dng th trong ln kim tra hng nm
Vt th Loi v s lng
Dng th T th ng knh S (2)
Chiu dy mu th ct ra t
Kch thc mt vt th
hn que hn (mm) lng (mm)
Th kim 4
(1)
1
loi Hn Mu th ko: 1
Ln hn 4, ti a Hnh 6/6.1 20
p bng 1 Mu th va p: 3
8
Ch thch:
(1) Khi xt thy cn thit ng kim c th yu cu th mi hn gip mp t th hn bng,
hn ng (hn ng theo chiu i ln v i xung) c a ra Bng 6/6.2 6.2.4-1
thay cho th kim loi mi hn i vi que hn c ng knh 4,0 mi-li-mt. Trong trng
hp cc mu th va p mi hn (mt b ba mu th) phi c chn th.
(2)
cng trc khi hn.
6.3 Vt liu hn dng cho hn t ng thp thng, thp c bn cao v thp lm

vic nhit thp
6.3.3 Th cng nhn vt liu hn t ng

Bng 6/6.12 Loi v k hiu vt liu hn t ng
Dng cho thp c Dng cho thp lm vic

Dng cho thp thng
bn cao nhit thp
AW1 AW51, AW52Y40 AWL1, AWL91

AW2 AW52, AW53Y40 AWL2, AWL92
AW3 AW53, AW54Y40 AWL3
AW54, AW63Y47
353
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6.3.5 Th t hn vt th
Bng 6/6.15 Cc dng th i vi vt liu hn t ng
Vt th
K
Loi vt liu Chiu Loi v s mu th c
thut Dng th(8) S Kch
hn dy(3) ct ra t vt th
hn lng thc
(mm)
AW1, AWL1
AW2, AWL2 Mu th ko: 2
AW3, AWL3 Mu th va p: 3
Th kim loi
AW51, 1 Hnh 20
p
AWL91 6/6.7
Hn AW52,
nhiu AWL92
lp AW53, Mu th ko: 2(4)
AW54, Mu th un mt mi hn:
Th mi hn AW52Y40 (4)
2(4) (6)
1 Hnh 20 ~ 25 Mu th un chn mi hn:
gip mp AW53Y40
6/6.8 2(4) (6)
AW54Y40
AW63Y47 Mu th va p: 3
AW1 1 12 ~ 15 Mu th ko: 2
AW51 1 20 ~ 25 Mu th ko dc mi hn: 1(5)
Hn AW2, Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
1 20 ~ 25
h AW52Y40 Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
quang AW3, Mu th dai va p: 3
AW53Y40
di
lp AW52,
thuc AW54Y40
Th 1 30 ~ 35
Hn mi AW53,
hai hn AW54
lp gip AW63Y47
mp AW1, AW2 12 ~ 15
(1)
Mu th ko: 2
Hn Hnh
h AW3 1 Mu th ko dc mi hn: 1(5)
6/6.9 20
(2)
quang AW51, AW52

c v AW53, AW54 20 ~ 25
(1)
Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
khng AW52Y40 Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
c kh AW53Y40 1 Mu th va p: 3
(2)
bo AW54Y40 30 ~ 35
v
AW63Y47
354
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Bng 6/6.15 Cc dng th i vi vt liu hn t ng (tip theo)

Vt th
K
Loi vt liu Chiu Loi v s mu th c
thut Dng th(8) S Kch
hn dy(3) ct ra t vt th
hn lng thc
(mm)
AWL1 Mu th ko: 2
1 12 ~ 15
Hn AWL2 Mu th ko dc mi hn: 1(5)
Th mi hn Hnh
hai AWL3 6/6.9 Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
lp gip mp
AWL91 1 20 ~ 25 Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
AWL92 Mu th va p: 3
AW1, AWL1
AW2, AWL2
AW3, AWL3
Th kim loi
p AW51,
Hn AWL91
hai AW52,
lp AWL92 (7)
v
AW53
nhiu
lp AW54
Th mi hn AW52Y40
gip mp AW53Y40
AW54Y40
AW63Y47
Ch thch:
(1) Chiu dy vt th khi chiu dy tm kim loi ln nht c p dng trong thc t khng
ln hn 25 mm.
(2)
Chiu dy ca vt th trong trng hp chiu dy ln nht ca tm kim loi c p dng
ln hn 25 mm.
(3)
Trng hp chiu dy b hn ch do phng php hn, th chiu dy ca vt th c th
c thay i theo s ng ca ng kim. Trong trng hp chiu dy th ln nht
c ly lm chiu dy ln nht c p dng trong thc t.
(4)
S lng vt th mi hn gip mp vi k thut hn nhiu lp c kh bo v v khng c
kh bo v phi l mt cho mi t th hn. Tuy nhin khi c t hai t th hn tr ln th s
mu th ko v s mu th un c ct ra t cc vt th i vi mi t th hn c th
bng 1/2 s lng quy nh.
(5)
Cc mu th phi c ct ra t vt th c chiu dy ln hn trong s hai vt th.
(6)
S lng mu th un mt v un chn mi hn c ct ra t cc vt th mi hn gip
mp vi loi vt liu hn c k hiu AWL91 v AWL92 phi l mt mu cho mi vt th.
(7)
Vic th i vi vt liu hn dng cho c hai phng php hn nhiu lp v hai lp phi
c tin hnh cho tng phng php hn tng ng theo tng loi vt liu hn, ng
thi s lng, kch thc v chiu dy ca vt th cng phi ph hp vi tng loi vt liu
hn. S lng cc mu th c ct ra t mi vt th cng phi ph hp vi tng
phng php hn. Tuy nhin s lng mu th ko trong th kim loi mi hn gip mp
c hn theo k thut hn nhiu lp phi l mt mu.
(8)
Vic th Hydro c th c p dng nu nh ch to yu cu.
(9)
cng trc khi hn.
355
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6.3.6 Th ko kim loi p theo k thut hn nhiu lp

Bng 6/6.16 Cp thp lm vt th
Loi vt liu hn Cp thp dng lm vt th (1) (2)
AW1 A
AW2 A, B hoc D
AW3 A, KB, D hoc E
AW51 A32, A36
AW52 A32, A36, D32 hoc D36
AW53 A32, A36, D32, D36, E32 hoc E36
AW54 A32, A36, D32, D36, E32, E36, F32 hoc F36
AW52Y40 A40 hoc D40
AW53Y40 A40, D40, hoc E40
AW54Y40 A40, D40, E40 hoc F40
AW63Y47 E47
AWL1 E hoc L24A
AWL2 E, L24A, L24B, L27 hoc L33
AWL3 L27, L33 hoc L37
AWL91 L9N53 hoc L9N60
Ch thch:
(1)
Mc d nhng yu cu ca Bng ny, thp thng hoc thp c bn
cao u c th dng lm vt th kim loi mi hn. Trong trng hp ,
vt th i vi vt liu hn c k hiu AWL91 v AWL92 phi tin hnh
hn p tng lp mng mt cch thch hp.
(2)
bn ko ca thp c bn cao loi: A32, D32, E32 v F32 dng lm
vt th mi hn gip mp phi ln hn 490 N/mm2.
6.3.7 Th va p kim loi p c hn bng k thut hn nhiu lp

356
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Bng 6/6.17 Nhng yu cu th ko i vi kim loi p

Gii hn bn ko Gii hn chy dn di tng
Loi vt liu hn nh nht i nh nht
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) (%)
AW1
AW2 400~560 305
AW3
AW51
AW52 490~660 375
AW53 22
AW54
AW52Y40
AW53Y40 510~690 400
AW54Y40
AW63Y47 570~720 460 19
AWL1 400~560 305 22
AWL2 440~610 345
AWL3 490~660 375 21
AWL91 590 375
(1)
AWL92 660 410(1) 25

Ch thch:
(1)
0,2 % gii hn chy quy c.
6.3.9 Th un mi hn gip mp c hn bng k thut hn nhiu lp

Bng 6/6.18 Nhng yu cu th va p i vi kim loi p
Nhit th Nng lng hp th
Loi vt liu hn
(C) trung bnh (nh nht) (J)
AW1 20
AW2 0
AW3 -20
AW51 20 34
AW52 0
AW53 -20
AW54 -40
AW52Y40 0
A53Y40 -20 39
AW54Y40 -40
AW63Y47 -20 53
AWL1 -40
AWL2 -60
AWL3 -60 27
AWL91 -196
AWL92 -196
357
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6.3.11 Th ko mi hn gip mp c hn bng k thut hn hai lp

Bng 6/6.19 Nhng yu cu th ko i vi mi hn gip mp
Gii hn bn ko nh nht
Loi vt liu hn
(N/mm2)
AW1, AW2, AW3 400
AW51, AW52, AW53, AW54 490
AW52Y40, AW53Y40, AW54Y40 510
AW63Y47 570
AWL1 400
AWL2 440
AWL3 490
AWL91 630
AWL92 670
6.3.16 Thay i loi vt liu hn t ng

358
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Bng 6/6.20 Cc dng th khi kim tra hng nm

Vt th
K
Lai vt Chiu Loi v s mu th
thut Dng th S Kch
liu hn dy(2) c ct ra t vt th
hn lng thc
(mm)
Hn Mu th ko: 2
Hnh
nhiu Th kim loi p 1 20
lp
6/6.7 Mu th dai va p: 3
Mu th ko: 1
Mu th ko dc ng hn: 1
AW1 Hn h 1 Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
AW2 quang di 20
thuc Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
AW3 Th Hnh Mu th dai va p: 3
Hn
AW51 mi hn
hai 6/6.9 Mu th ko: 1
AW52 gip Hn c kh
lp Mu th ko dc ng hn: 1
AW53 mp bo v v
khng c 20 ~ 25 Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
AW54 1
kh bo v Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
AW52Y40
Mu th dai va p: 3
AW53Y40
AW54Y40 Hnh Mu th ko: 1
Th kim loi p 1 20
AW63Y47 6/6.7 Mu th dai va p: 3
AWL1 Mu th ko: 1
AWL2 Hn Hn h Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
nhiu quang di 20
AWL3 thuc 1 Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
AWL91 lp v Mu th dai va p: 3
hn Th Hnh
AWL92 mi hn Hn h
hai
gip quang c 6/6.9 Mu th ko: 1
lp
mp(1) kh bo v Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
1 20~25
v khng Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
c kh bo Mu th dai va p: 3
v
Ch thch:
(1)
Vic th mi hn gip mp vi k thut hn nhiu lp v hai lp phi c tin hnh theo
phng php hn hai lp.
(2)
cng trc khi hn.
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6.4 Vt liu hn dng cho hn bn t ng thp thng, thp c bn cao v thp

lm vic nhit thp
6.4.2 Loi v k hiu vt liu hn bn t ng

Bng 6/6.21 K hiu v loi vt liu hn bn t ng
Dng cho thp Dng cho thp c Dng cho thp lm vic
thng bn cao nhit thp
SW1 SW51, SW52Y40 SWL1, SWL91
SW2 SW52, SW53Y40 SWL2, SWL92
SW3 SW53, SW54Y40 SWL3
SW54, SW63Y47
6.4.7 Th dai va p kim loi p

Bng 6/6.22 Cc dng th i vi vt liu hn bn t ng
Vt th
Dng ng knh Chiu Loi v s mu th c
th(6) T th S Kch dy(7) ct ra t mt vt th
dy hn
hn lng thc
(mm) (mm)
ng knh ln
Th kim 1(1)
Hn nht Hnh Mu th ko: 1
loi 20
bng ng knh nh 6/6.1 Mu th va p: 3
p 1(1)
nht
Hn
1(2)
bng
Hn
Lp th nht: 1
ngang(3)
ng knh nh Mu th ko: 1
Th mi Hn nht 1 Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
Hnh
hn gip ng i 15~20
mp ln Cc lp cn li: 6/6.2 Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
ng knh ln Mu th dai va p: 3
Hn nht 1
ng i
xung
Hn trn 1
Cnh th nht:
ng knh ln Mu th kim tra cu trc
Th mi nht v m: 3(5)
Hn Hnh Mu th cng: 3(5)
hn gc Cnh th hai: 1 20
ngang(4) 6/6.3
ng knh nh Mu th t: 2
nht
360
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch:
(1) Trng hp ng knh li dy hn c sn xut l mt loi th s lng vt th phi l
mt.
(2)
Trng hp vic th ch c tin hnh vi vt th c hn t th hn bng th mt
mu th khc c hn bng dy hn c ng knh khc phi c b sung thm.
(3)
i vi vt liu hn bn t ng c th mi hn gip mp t yu cu vi t th hn
bng v hn ng i ln th vic th mi hn gip mp t th hn ngang c th c
min nu c ng kim chp thun.
(4)
Vic th ny phi c b sung i vi vt liu hn dng cho c mi hn gip mp v mi
hn gc khi cc vt liu hn c p dng ch thch (3) trn.
(5)
Cc mu th kim tra th cu trc v m c khc axt v th cng phi nh nhau.
(6)
Vic th hydr c th c tin hnh theo yu cu ca nh ch to vt liu hn.
(7)
cng trc khi hn.
Loi vt liu hn Cp thp dng lm vt th(1) (2)
SW1 A
SW2 A, B hoc D
SW3 A, B, D hoc E
SW51 A32 hoc A36
SW52 A32, A36, D32 hoc D36
SW53 A32, A36, D32, D36, E32 hoc E36
SW54 A32, A36, D32, D36, E32, E36, F32 hoc F36
SW52Y40 A40 hoc D40
SW53Y40 A40, D40 hoc E40
SW54Y40 A40, D40, E40 hoc F40
SW63Y47 E47
SWL1 E hoc L24A
SWL2 E, L24A, L24B, L27 hoc L33
SWL3 L27, L33 hoc L37
SWL91 L9N53 hoc L9N60
SWL92 L9N53 hoc L9N60
Ch thch:
(1)
Mc d cc yu cu Bng ny, thp thng hoc thp c bn cao
c th c dng lm vt th kim loi mi hn. Trong trng hp ,
khi hn vt th bng dy hn loi SWL91 v SWL92 phi tin hnh hn
p tng lp mng mt cch thch hp.
(2)
bn ko ca thp c bn cao c k hiu A32, D32, E32 v F32
c dng lm vt th mi hn gip mp phi bng hoc ln hn 490
N/mm2.
361
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
6.4.10 Th dai va p mi hn gip mp

Bng 6/6.24 Nhng yu cu th ko i vi kim loi p
Loi vt Gii hn bn Gii hn chy dn di tng i
liu hn ko (N/mm2) nh nht (N/mm2) (nh nht) (%)
SW1
SW2 400 ~ 560
305
SW3
SW51
SW52
490 ~ 660 375
SW53
SW54 22
SW52Y40
SW53Y40 510 ~ 690 400
SW54Y40
SWL1 400 ~ 560 305
SWL2 440 ~ 610 345
SW63Y47 570 ~ 720 460 19
SWL3 490 ~ 660 375 21
SWL91 590 375 (1)
25
SWL92 660 410(1)
Ch thch:
(1)
0,2% gii hn chy quy c.
6.4.15 Kim tra hng nm

362
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 6/6.25 Nhng yu cu th dai va p kim loi p

Nng lng hp th trung bnh
Loi vt liu hn Nhit th (C)
nh nht (J)
SW1 20
SW2 0
SW3 -20
SW51 20
SW52 0
47
SW53 -20
SW54 -40
SW52Y40 0
SW53Y40 -20
SW54Y40 -40
SW63Y47 -20 53
SWL1 -40
SWL2 -60 34
SWL3 -60
SWL91 -196
27
WL92 -196

Bng 6/6.26 Nhng yu cu th ko mi hn gip mp
Loi vt liu hn bn ko nh nht (N/mm2)
SW1, SW2, W3 400
SW51, SW52, SW53, SW54 490
SW52Y40, SW53Y40,
510
SW54Y40
SW63Y47 570
SWL1 400
SWL2 440
SWL3 490
SWL91 630
SWL92 670
363
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 6/6.27 Nhng yu cu th dai va p mi hn gip mp
Nng lng hp th trung bnh (min) (J)
Nhit th
Loi vt liu hn Hn bng, hn Hn ng i ln,
(C)
ngang, hn trn hn ng i xung
SW1 20
SW2 0
SW3 -20
SW51 20 34
SW52 0
47
SW53 -20
SW54 -40
SW52Y40 0
SW53Y40 -20 39
SW54Y40 -40
SW63Y47 -20 53
SWL1 -40
SWL2 -60
27
SWL3 -60 27
SWL91 -196
SWL92 -196
6.5 Vt liu hn dng cho hn in x v hn in di kh bo v
6.5.2 Loi v k hiu vt liu hn

Vt th
Dng th ng knh Chiu Loi v s lng mu
T th S Kch
que hn dy(2) th ct ra t mt vt
hn lng thc
(mm) (mm) th
Mu th ko: 1
Th kim loi Hn Hnh
p bng
(1)
1
6/6.1
20 Mu th dai va p:
3
Ch thch:
(1) ng knh ca dy hn phi nm trong phm vi do nh ch to quy nh.
(2)
Thp E47 dng lm mu th c th c gim chiu dy cho trong bng trn khi c
gia cng trc khi hn.
364
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 6/6.29 Loi v k hiu vt liu hn
Dng cho thp thng Dng cho thp c bn cao
EW1 EW51, EW52Y40
EW2 EW52, EW53Y40
EW3 EW53, EW54Y40
EW54, SW63Y47

Bng 6/6.30 Dng th i vi hn in kh v in x
Vt th
Loi v s lng mu
Dng th S Kch Chiu dy(1) (2) th ct ra t mt vt th
lng thc (mm)
Mu th ko: 2
Th mi 1 20 ~ 25 Mu th ko dc mi hn: 2
Hnh
hn gip Mu th un cnh mi hn: 2
6/6.12
mp Mu th dai va p: 6
1 35 ~ 40
Mu th kim tra cu trc v m: 2
Ch thch:
(1) Trng hp chiu dy c th s dng b gii hn do quy trnh hn th chiu dy
lm vt th c th c thay i theo s chp nhn ca ng kim. Trong trng
hp , chiu dy ln nht c th theo chiu dy b hn ch l chiu dy ln
nht c p dng.
(2)
Loi vt liu hn Cp thp dng lm vt th(1)
EW1 A
EW2 A, B hoc D
EW3 A, B, D hoc E
EW51 A32 hoc A36
EW52 A32, A36, D32 hoc D36
EW53 A32, A36, D32, D36, E32 hoc E36
EW54 A32, A36, D32, D36, E32, E36, F32 hoc F36
EW52Y40 A40 hoc D40
EW53Y40 A40, D40 hoc E40
EW54Y40 A40, D40, E40 hoc F40
EW63Y47 E47
365
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch:
(1) bn ko ca thp c bn cao c k hiu A32, D32, E32 v F32 dng lm
vt th phi ln hn 490 N/mm2.
Bng 6/6.32 Nhng yu cu th ko
Loi vt liu hn bn ko nh nht (N/mm2)
EW1, EW2, EW3 400
EW51, EW52, EW53, EW54 490
EW52Y40, EW53Y40, EW54Y40 510
EW63Y47 570

Bng 6/6.33 Nhng yu cu th ko dc mi hn
Gii hn bn ko Gii hn chy nh nht dn di tng i
Loi vt liu hn
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) nh nht (%)
W1
EW2
400 ~ 560 305
EW3
EW51
EW52
490 ~ 660 375 22
EW53
EW54
EW52Y40
EW53Y40 510 ~ 690 400
EW54Y40
EW63Y47 570 ~ 720 460 19
6.6 Vt liu hn t ng mt pha dng cho thp thng, thp c bn cao v

thp lm vic nhit thp
6.6.1 Phm vi p dng

366
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 6/6.34 Nhng yu cu th dai va p

Nhit th Nng lng hp th trung bnh ti thiu
Loi vt liu hn
(C) (J)
EW1 20
EW2 0
EW3 -20
EW51 20 34
EW52 0
EW53 -20
EW54 -40
EW52Y40 0
EW53Y40 -20 41
EW54Y40 -40
EW63Y47 -20 53

Vt th
Dng Loi v s lng mu th
th S Kch Chiu dy(1) (3) (4)
ct ra t mt vt th
lng thc (mm)
Mu th ko: 1
Th mi Mu th ko dc mi hn: 1
Hnh Mu th un cnh mi hn: 2
hn gip 1 20 ~ 25
6/6.12
mp Mu th dai va p: 6(1)
Mu th kim tra cu trc v m: 1(2)
Ch thch:
(1)
Khi c ng kim chp thun ba mu th dai va p c th c ct ra theo
tm mi hn.
(2)
B mt c th phi vung gc vi b mt vt th.
(3)
(4)
Trng hp th kh tin hnh v p dng quy trnh hn, gi tr trong bng ny c
th thay i.
367
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 6/6.37 Nhng dng th i vi vt liu hn t ng mt mt
Quy Vt th
Loi vt Dng Loi v s mu th c
trnh S Kch Chiu dy(1) (8)
liu hn th(5) ct ra t mi vt th
hn lng thc (mm)
Mu th ko: 2
1 12 ~ 15 Mu th ko dc mi hn: 1
AW1 Hn
Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
AW2 mt
Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
AW3 lp
1 20 - 25 Mu th dai va p: 6(4)
AW51
Mu th kim tra cu trc v m: 1
AW52
AW53 Mu th ko: 2
12 ~ 15(2)
Th Mu th ko dc mi hn: 1
AW54 1
Hn mi Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
AW52Y40 nhiu Hnh 20 ~ 25(3)
hn Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
AW53Y40 lp 6/6.14
gip 20 ~ 25(2) Mu th dai va p: 6(4)
AW54Y40 1
mp Mu th kim tra cu trc v m: 1
AW63Y47 30 ~ 35(3)
AWL1 Hn Mu th ko: 2
AWL2 nhiu Mu th ko dc mi hn: 1
lp 1 12 ~ 15(6)
AWL3 Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
AWL91 v
Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
hn
AWL92 20 ~ 25(2)(7) Mu th dai va p: 6(4)
mt 1
lp 30 ~ 35(3)(7) Mu th kim tra cu trc v m: 1
Ch thch:
(1)
Trng hp chiu dy b hn ch do quy trnh hn th chiu dy vt th c th c thay
i so vi gi tr trong bng ny theo s chp thun ca ng kim. Trong trng hp
chiu dy vt th ln nht theo s hn ch c th ly lm chiu dy p dng ln nht.
(2)
Chiu dy vt th theo dy hn n.
(3)
Chiu dy vt th theo dy hn kp.
(4)
Trng hp chiu dy vt th nm trong phm vi 12 mm n 15 mm th s lng mu th
l mt b gm ba mu nh a ra Hnh 6/6.15(b).
(5)
Vic th hydr c th c tin hnh theo yu cu ca nh ch to vt liu hn.
(6)
Chiu dy vt th i vi k thut hn mt lp.
(7)
Chiu dy vt th i vi k thut hn nhiu lp.
(8)
cng trc khi hn.
368
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
6.6.10 Kim tra hm lng hydr

Lai vt liu hn Cp thp dng lm vt th (1)
AW1 A
AW2 A, B hoc D
AW3 A, B, D hoc E
AW51 A32 hoc A36
AW52 A32, A36, D32 hoc D36
AW53 A32, A36, D32, D36, E32 hoc E36
AW54 A32, A36, D32, D36, E32, E36, F32 hoc F36
AW52Y40 A40 hoc D40
AW53Y40 A40, D40 hoc E40
AW54Y40 A40, D40, E40 hoc F40
AW63Y47 E47
AWL1 E hoc L24A
AWL2 E, L24A, L24B, L27, L33
AWL3 L27, L33 hoc L37
Ch thch:
(1)
bn ko ca thp c bn cao loi A32, D32, E32 v F32
dng lm vt th phi ln hn hoc bng 490 N/mm2.
369
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 6/6.39 Nhng dng th trong mi ln kim tra hng nm
K Vt th
Loi vt Dng Loi v s mu th c
thut S lng Kch Chiu dy(3)
liu hn th ct ra t mi vt th
hn thc (mm)
AW1 Mu th ko: 1
AW2 Mu th ko dc mi hn: 1
Hn
AW3 1 20 Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
mt lp
AW51 Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
AW52 Mu th dai va p: 3(1)
AW53 Mu th ko: 1
AW54 Th
Hn Mu th ko dc mi hn: 1
AW52Y40 mi
nhiu hn 1 Hnh 20 ~ 25 Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
AW53Y40 lp gip
6/6.14 Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
AW54Y40 mp(2) Mu th dai va p: 3(1)
AW63Y47
Mu th ko: 1
AWL1 Hn
Mu th ko dc mi hn: 1
AWL2 mt lp
v hn 1 20 ~ 25 Mu th un mt mi hn: 1
AWL3
nhiu Mu th un chn mi hn: 1
AWL91
lp Mu th dai va p: 3(1)
AWL92
Ch thch:
(1) V tr ca vt khc v vic ct chn mu th dai va p phi ph hp vi Hnh
6/6.15.
(2)
Vic th mi hn gip mp i vi k thut hn nhiu lp v mt lp phi c tin
hnh vi k thut hn mt lp.
(3)
6.7.5 Trnh t hn vt th
370
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 6/6.60 Yu cu i vi th kim loi p

Th ko Th va p
Gii hn
chy hoc Gi tr nng
Cp vt liu hn Gii hn dn di Nhit
gii hn lng hp th
bn ko tng i th
chy quy trung bnh nh
(N/mm2)(1) (%) (C)
c nht (J)
(N/mm2)
MW2Y42, SW2Y42, AW2Y42 0
MW3Y42, SW3Y42, AW3Y42 -20
MW4Y42, SW4Y42, AW4Y42 530 680 420 20 -40
MW5Y42, SW5Y42, AW5Y42 -60
47
MW2Y46, SW2Y46, AW2Y46 0
MW3Y46, SW3Y46, AW3Y46 -20
MW4Y46, SW4Y46, AW4Y46 570 720 460 20 -40
MW5Y46, SW5Y46, AW5Y46 -60
MW2Y50, SW2Y50, AW2Y50 0
MW3Y50, SW3Y50, AW3Y50 -20
50
MW4Y50, SW4Y50, AW4Y50 610 770 500 18 -40
MW5Y50, SW5Y50, AW5Y50 -60
MW2Y55, SW2Y55, AW2Y55 0
MW3Y55, SW3Y55, AW3Y55 -20
55
MW4Y55, SW4Y55, AW4Y55 670 830 550 -40
MW5Y55, SW5Y55, AW5Y55 -60
MW2Y62, SW2Y62, AW2Y62 0
MW3Y62, SW3Y62, AW3Y62 18 -20
62
MW4Y62, SW4Y62, AW4Y62 720 890 620 -40
MW5Y62, SW5Y62, AW5Y62 -60
MW2Y69, SW2Y69, AW2Y69 0
MW3Y69, SW3Y69, AW3Y69 -20
69
MW4Y69, SW4Y69, AW4Y69 770 940 690 17 -40
MW5Y69, SW5Y69, AW5Y69 -60
Ch thch:
(1)
Gii hn bn ko nu trong Bng c th c thay i, nu ng kim thy cn thit.
371
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
372
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

PHN 7A VT LIU
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.5 ng du mc thp v giy chng nhn th
1.5.2 Giy chng nhn th vt liu

2 Giy chng nhn th vt liu quy nh -1 trn, ngoi kch thc, khi lng, v.v... ca
thp, cn phi ghi t nht cc mc t (1) n (9) sau y:
(1) S hiu n t hng v tn tu dng vt liu , nu c;
(2) S hiu hoc nhn hiu;
(3) Nhn hiu Nh my ch to;
(4) K hiu cp ca vt liu (bao gm tn nhn trong trng hp l thp chng n mn
dng cho kt du hng c nu ra 3.13);
(5) Thnh phn ha hc (phn tch thnh phn cc nguyn t trong thng rt c quy
nh theo yu cu v b sung khi cn thit) (bao gm b sung cc nguyn t cho vic
ci thin tnh chng n mn trong trng hp l thp chng n mn dng cho kt
du hng c nu ra 3.13);
(6) Hm lng cc bon tng ng (Ceq) hoc nhy cm nt ngui (cold cracking
susceptibility) (Pcm) c xc nh theo cng thc sau (ch p dng cho nhng
trng hp quy nh trong Phn ny):
Mn Cr Mo V Ni Cu
C C (%)
eq 6 5 15
Si Mn Cu Ni Cr Mo V
Pcm C 5B (%)
30 20 20 60 20 15 10
(7) Kt qu th c tnh (bao gm bt k tiu chun no, trong cc trng hp s dng

cc tiu chun khc vi tiu chun nu trong Phn ny);
(8) Phng php nhit luyn (v d: thng ha hoc cn c kim sot, tr cn ngui);
(9) Phi ghi r quy trnh kh xy (ch i vi thp si).
373
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 3 THP CN
3.1 Thp cn dng ng thn tu
3.1.8 Kim tra b mt v xc nh kch thc sn phm

3.1.8-2 v -5 c sa i nh sau:
1 Kim tra b mt v xc nh kch thc sn phm l trch nhim ca nh ch to thp.
2 Sai s m i vi chiu dy danh ngha ca thp phi tha mn quy nh Bng
7A/3.7. Tuy nhin, chiu dy trung bnh ca thp tm v chiu dy trung bnh ca
thanh thp dt c chiu rng ln hn hoc bng 600 mm khng c nh hn chiu
dy danh ngha.
3 Quy trnh v cc bin bn kim tra ca qu trnh o phi trnh ng kim duyt ph
hp v cung cp cc bn ph t theo yu cu.
4 Tt c nhng quy nh c lin quan n sai s m i vi chiu dy sn phm u phi
tha mn yu cu ca ng kim, tr sai s m i vi chiu dy danh ngha.
5 Quy nh mc -2 v -3 c th khng cn p dng, khi ng kim cng nhn l ph hp.
Bng 7A/3.7 Xc nh kch thc
Sn phm Sai s m (mm)

Thp tm Khng qu 0,3
thanh thp dt c chiu rng ln hoc bng 150 mm
Thp khc Do ng kim quy nh
374
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
3.5 Thp cn khng g

Bng 7A/3.19 Tnh cht c hc ca thp khng g
Th ko Th cng
Gii hn chy gin di (%) cng cng c cng

Cp thp Gii hn bn
quy c Brinell Rockwell Vickers
ko (N/mm2) (L = 5,65 A)
(N/mm2) HBW HRB HV
SUS304 205 520
40 187 90 200
SUS304L 175 480
SUS304N1 275 550 217 95 220
35
SUS304N2 345 690 250 100 260
SUS304LN 245 550 217 95 220
SUS309S
SUS310S 205 520 40
187 90 200
SUS316
SUS316L 175 480

SUS316N 275 550 35
217 95 220
SUS316LN 245
SUS317 205 520
187 90 200
SUS317L 175 480 40
SUS 317LN 245 550 217 95 220
SUS321 205 520 187 90 200
SUS329J1 390 590 18 277 29(1) 292
SUS329J3L 450 620 18 302 32(1) 320
SUS329J4L 450 620 18 302 32(1) 320
SUS347 205 520 40 187 90 200
Ch thch:
(1)
cng Rockwell ca cp thp SUS329J1, SUS329J3L v SUS329J4L phi l gi tr
thang o C (HRC).
375
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 7A/3.32 Cp thp, kh xy v thnh phn ha hc thp tm (%)
Hm lng cc bon tng
nhy cm nt ngui
ng Ceq bon(8) (%)
Thnh phn ha hc(1) (%)
Cp thp
Kh xy
Pcm (%)
Loi
C Si Mn P S(9) Cu Cr Ni Mo Al(3) Nb V Ti N
A 0,50 2,5C
Lng (2)
- - - - - - - - - - -
Thp thng
B
0,21
0,60 0,035 0,035
(2)
D Lng 0,35
v x 0,015
E l ht 0,18 0,70 (6)
mn
(2) (2)
A32
D32 0,38
E32 (11)
A36
Thp c bn cao
D36 Lng 0,90 0,02 0,05 0,40

0,18
v
0,50 1,60 0,035 0,035 0,35 0,20 0,40 0,0 0,015 0,05 0,10 0,02 - (11) -
E36 x l (4) (5)
8
ht (4) (5) (4) (5)
A40 mn
D40 0,42
E40 (11)
F32 0,38(11)
0,009
F36 0,16 0,025 0,025 0,80 (7) 0,40(11)
D40 0,42(11)
E47 (10)
0,49(11) 0,22
Ch thch:
(1)
Khi b sung thm bt k mt nguyn t no vo thnh phn thp luyn th phi ghi r hm
lng ny vo giy chng nhn th;
(2) Tr s (C + Mn/6) khng c vt qu 0,40%;
(3)
Thnh phn Al phi c th hin bng axt nhm ha tan, nhng c th c xc nh bng
thnh phn nhm tng cng. Trong trng hp thnh phn nhm tng cng khng c
t hn 0,020%;
(4) Thp tm phi cha Al, Nb, V hoc nhng nguyn t lm mn ht khc, hoc di dng n
376
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
nguyn t hoc kt hp nhiu nguyn t. Nu l n nguyn t th thp tm phi cha

nguyn t lm mn ht mc ti thiu c quy nh. Nu kt hp nhiu nguyn t thnh
phn ti thiu mi nguyn t khng cn c xc nh;
(5)
Tng thnh phn Nb, V v Ti khng c qu 0,12%;
(6) Nu ng kim chp thun, c th dng nguyn t lm mn ht khng phi l Al;
(7)
Thnh phn N ti a c th tng n 0,012% nu c Al;
(8)
Phi ghi hm lng cc bon trong Giy chng nhn th;
(9)
Thp tho mn nhng yu cu 3.11 th hm lng lu hunh S ln nht l 0,008% xc
nh bng vic phn tch m c;
(10)
Thnh phn ha hc ca E47 phi c ng kim cho l tha ng;
(11)
Ch cho cc trng hp khi m TMPC c p dng cho vic s l nhit.
Bng 7A/3.33 c xa b v Bng 7A3/3.34 n 7A/3.40 c nh s li thnh 7A/3.33

n 7A/3.39.
377
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 7A/3.33 Nhit luyn v tnh cht c hc

Th ko Th dai va p(4)
Nng lng hp th trung bnh(5) (J)
Cp Nhit Gii hn chy gin di
Gii hn Nhit Chiu dy, t (mm)
luyn(1) hoc gii hn
thp bn ko (L = 5,65 A ) th
chy quy c 50 < t 70 70 < t 85 85<t 100
(N/mm2) (%) (C )
(N/mm2)
L T L T L T
A + 20(6) 34(6) 24(6) 41(6) 27(6) 41 27
TMCP,N(2)
B 235 400 22 0
520
D TMCP,N(3) -20 34 41 41 27 41 27
E TMCP,N -40
A32 0
D32 TMCP,N 315 440 22 -20 38 26 46 31 46 31

590
E32 -40
TMCP,N, -60
F32
QT
A36 0
D36 TMCP,N 355 490 21 -20 41 27 50 34 50 34

620
E36 -40
TMCP,N, -60
F36
QT
A40 0
D40 390 510 20 -20 46 31 55 37 55 37

TMCP,N, 650
QT
E40 -40
F40 -60
E47 TMPC 460 570720 17 -40 53 (7) 64 (7) 75 (7)
Ch thch:
(1)
Xem ch thch (3) Bng 7A/3.3;
(2)
AR hoc CR (sau y, trong 3.10 gi l "ARS" hoc "CRS") c th c chp nhn, nu
c ng kim duyt;
(3)
C th chp nhn CRS;
(4)
L (hoc T) c ngha l ng tm dc ca mu th c ly song song (hoc vung gc) vi
hng cn ln cui cng;
(5)
Nu nng lng hp th ca hai mu th tr ln thuc mt b mu th nh hn nng lng
hp th trung bnh ti thiu quy nh hoc nng lng hp th ca mt mu th nh hn 70%
gi tr yu cu th vic th c coi nh khng t;
(6)
C th p dng nu nh nhit luyn l ARS hoc CRS (xem ch thch (2));
(7)
Tiu chun phi c chp nhn ca ng kim.
378
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 7A/3.35 c nh s li thnh 7A/3.34 v c sa i nh sau:
Bng 7A/3.34 Quy cch ca l thp ly mu th dai va p

Cp thp Nhit luyn v quy cch ca l thp
A TMCP<->, N<->, CRS<50>, ARS<50>
B TMCP<50>, N<50>, CRS<25>, ARS<25>
D TMCP<50>, N<50>, CRS<25>
E TMCP, N
A32, A36
TMCP<50>,N<50>
D32, D36
E32, E36 TMCP, N
A40, D40 TMCP<50>,N<50>, QT<PH>
E40, F32, F36, F40 TMCP, N, QT<PH>
E47 TMCP,
Ch thch:
Trong bng ny, nhng k hiu ghi sau k hiu phng php nhit luyn (xem
ch thch (1) v (2) trong Bng 7A/3.33) c ngha l khi lng mi l thp. V d
<50> v <25> c ngha l thp tm c khi lng khng ln hn 50 tn v 25 tn
(cng quy trnh ch to v cng m) c coi l mt l; c ngha l thp tm
phi c coi l mt l khi chng c cn trc tip t mt phi tm hoc phi
thi; <PH>: c ngha l thp tm phi c coi l mt l khi chng c cn trc
tip t mt phi tm hoc phi thi, nhit luyn ng thi cng mt l luyn
bao gm c l luyn lin tc; v k hiu <-> c ngha l khng cn phi th
dai va p.
3.11 Nhng quy nh b sung v tnh ng nht theo chiu dy ca thp

3.11.2 Tnh ng nht theo chiu dy

1 Tnh ng nht theo chiu dy ca thp phi ph hp vi yu cu quy nh Bng
7A/3.35 thng qua kt qu th ko ca cc mu th c ct theo chiu dy ng nht
ca sn phm thp.
379
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 7A/3.36 c nh s li thnh 7A/3.35:
Bng 7A/3.35 Tnh ng nht theo chiu dy

Th ko trn sut chiu dy
gim din tch (%)
Dng thp Hu t
Gi tr trung bnh ca ba Gi tr ca mt
mu th (%) mu th (%)(1)
Thp cn cho v tu cng cao Z25 25 15

Thp cn c ti v ram cho kt cu
Z35 35 25
Ch thch:
(1) Nu gi tr ca hai hay nhiu hn ca mu th t c nh hn gi tr trung
bnh quy nh th vic th coi nh khng tho mn.
3.11.3 Chn vt mu th
3.11.3-1 c sa i nh sau:
1 i vi thp tm c cng chiu dy, thuc cng mt m c v cng iu kin x l nhit,
mt vt mu phi c ct ra t mi m c theo quy nh Bng 7A/3.36.
2 Mi vt mu phi c ct ra t mt u (hoc nh phi) thuc phn tng ng vi
on gia theo chiu ngang ca thanh dt hoc tm (xem Hnh 7A/3.4).
3.11.4 Chn mu th
3.11.4-2 c sa i nh sau:
1 Ba mu th ko phi c ct ra t mt vt mu theo chiu dy ng nht ca thp.
2 Mu th phi c ct theo ng kch thc nh quy nh Bng 7A/3.37.
3 Nu chiu dy ca sn phm thp khng th ct c mu th di kp trn my
th, th cho php hn thm vo cc u mu th. Vic hn ny phi khng c lm
hng phn chiu di on lng tr.
Bng 7A/3.37 c nh s li thnh 7A/3.36
Bng 7A/3.36 L th ko theo chiu dy ng nht
Hm lng lu hunh S
Sn phm
S 0,005% S > 0,005%
Thp tm (mm) 
Chiu rng ca tm trn chiu dy danh ngha 25 <10>

<50>
Chiu rng ca tm trn chiu dy danh ngha > 25 <20>
380
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch:
(1)
Cc gi tr <50>, <20>, <10> ca bng c ngha l vi khi lng thp tm khng ln
hn tng ng vi 50, 20 v 10 tn c ly l mt l; : c ngha l thp tm phi
c coi l mt l khi chng c cn trc tip t mt phi tm hoc phi thi.
Bng 7A/3.38 c nh s li thnh 7A/3.37
Bng 7A/3.37 Kch thc ca mu th

Chiu dy ca sn phm thp ng knh mu th Chiu di on lng tr
t (mm) d (mm) L (mm)
15 t 25 d= 6 9L
25 < t d = 10 15 L
3.11.7 ng du
Sn phm thp cn ph hp vi nhng yu cu quy nh 3.11 th phi ng thm k
hiu "Z25" nh trong Bng 7A/3.35 vo sau k hiu cp thp. (V d: D36 - Z25 thay cho
thp D36).
3.12 Nhng quy nh b sung i vi c tnh hn ch gy gin
3.12.1 Phm vi p dng

3.12.1-2 c sa i nh sau:
1 Nhng quy nh 3.12 c p dng cho thp c xem xt c bit n nhng tnh cht
hn ch gy gin c lin quan thit k kt cu.
2 Nhng quy nh p dng cho thp cn kt cu v l thp tm (E, E32, E36, E40, E47,
F32, F36 v F40).
3 Nhng yu cu p dng cho thp tm khc vi quy nh -2 trn, nu ng kim thy ph
hp.
3.12.2 Cc c tnh hn ch gy gin

1 Cc c tnh hn ch gy gin ca thp tm tha mn nhng yu cu trong Bng 7A/3.38
khi th chnh lch nhit hoc th ko gp i. Bt k yu cu no i vi quy trnh th
phi do ng kim quy nh trong tng trng hp c th.
2 Kim tra nt do gin c th c thay th th chnh lch nhit hoc th ko gp i
nh quy nh -1 nu ng kim cho php.
3.12.3 Chn vt mu th
1 i vi vt mu, thp tm (c cng chiu dy, cng mt m c v cng mt iu kin x
l nhit) khng ln hn 50 tn th c coi l mt l, v mt mu c ct ra t mi l.
2 Mi vt mu phi c ct ra t mt u (hoc nh phi) thuc phn tng ng vi
on gia theo chiu ngang ca thanh thp.
381
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 7A/3.39 c nh s li thnh 7A/3.38 v c sa i nh sau:
Bng 7A/3.38 c tnh hn ch gy gin
Th chnh lch nhit v th ko gp i

Dng thuc Gi tr bn ngn nga
Dng thp Nhit nh lng
tnh nt do gin
(0 C)
Kca (N/mm1.5)
E
A400 -10 4000
E32,
F32,
Thp cn cho thn E36, A500 -10 5000
tu F36,
E40,
F40 A600 -10 6000
E47
Ch thch:
Trong trng hp nu c ng kim xem xt ph hp, th mt cp thp mi c
cc thuc tnh vt qu cp thp A600 c th c chp nhn.
3.12.6 ng du
Nhng sn phm thp ph hp vi nhng yu cu quy nh 3.12, th phi ng thm k
hiu "A400" hoc A600 nh trong Bng 7A/3.38 vo sau k hiu cp thp. (V d: E40-
A400 thay cho thp E40).
3.13 Cc quy nh b sung vi thp chng n mn dng cho kt du hng
3.13.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Cc quy nh ny p dng cho thp chng n mn dng cho kt du hng l cc kt
du th c quy nh 23.2.3(2) Phn 2A hoc 20.4.3(2) Phn 2B.
2 Cc quy nh ny p dng cho thp chng n mn c chiu dy khng vt qu 50 mm.
3 Cc quy nh khc vi cc quy nh c nu 3.13 phi p dng theo 3.1 v 3.11.
3.13.2 Phn loi

Cc thp trong mc ny c phn thnh cc loi v cc cp nh c a ra Bng
7A/3.39.
382
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 7A/3.39 Phn loi thp chng n mn dng cho kt du hng

Loi Cp
Cp thp c xc nh vi vic b xung hu t RCU vo cc cp
Cc boong trn
thp a ra Bng 7A/3.1 (v d, A36-RCU)
Cp thp c xc nh vi vic b xung hu t RCB vo cc cp
Cc tm y trong
thp a ra Bng 7A/3.1 (v d, A36-RCB)
Cho c cc boong trn v Cp thp c xc nh vi vic b xung hu t RCW vo cc cp
cc tm y trong a ra Bng 7A/3.1 (v d, A36-RCW)
3.13.3 Thnh phn ha hc

1 Thnh phn ha hc ca thp chng n mn dng cho kt du hng phi nm trong gii
c nh ra cho thp cn dng cho v tu. Ngoi ra, cc nguyn t c b sung cho
vic ci thin tnh chng n mn khng c vt qu 1% tng cc thnh phn.
2 Di thnh phn ha hc ca cc nguyn t c b sung cho vic ci thin tnh chng n
mn phi c chp nhn ca ng kim trong thi im chng nhn quy trnh sn xut.
383
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 5 THP C
5.3 Thp c khng g
5.3.5 Tnh cht c hc

1 Tnh cht c hc ca thp c khng g khi th ko v th cng phi tha mn yu
cu quy nh Bng 7A/5.6.
Bng 7A/5.6 Tnh cht c hc ca thp c khng g
Th ko
cng Brinell
Cp thp Gii hn chy Gii hn bn ko gin di (%)
HBW
quy c (N/mm2) ( L 5,65 A )
(N/mm2)
SCS13 185 440 26
SCS14 185 440 26
SCS16 175 390 31
SCS17 205 440 26 183
SCS18 185 440 26
SCS19 185 390 31
SCS21 205 440 26
384
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 6 THP RN
6.1 Thp rn
6.1.6 Tnh cht c hc

1 Tnh cht c hc ca thp rn phi ph hp vi nhng yu cu Bng 7A/6.3. Tuy
nhin, i vi thp rn hp kim thp th tnh cht c hc phi ph hp vi yu cu ca
ng kim.
(1) Nu gii hn chy hoc gii hn chy quy c c p dng theo gi tr ca Bng
7A/6.3.
(2) Nu thp rn c s dng ch to trc li v cht trc li v.v...
2 Cc gi tr trung gian Bng 7A/6.3 c th c p dng, nu ng kim chp thun.
Trong trng hp ny, cc gi tr phi c ly theo phng php ni suy v phn l ln
hn 0,5 c lm trn bng 1.
3 Hiu s gia gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca gii hn bn ko khng c ln hn
70 N/mm2 nu hai mu th tr ln c ly ra t mt vt rn, i vi thp rn c quy nh
gii hn bn nh hn 600 N/mm2 v khng qu 100 N/mm2, i vi thp rn c quy nh
gii hn bn khng nh hn 600 N/mm2.
4 Khi tin hnh th vt liu theo m, ng kim vin c th yu cu th cng cho mi
loi vt liu. Trong trng hp ny, hiu s cng gia gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca
thp rn trong cng l khng c qu 20 (HBW), i vi thp rn c quy nh gii hn
bn nh hn 600 N/mm2 v khng qu 30 (HBW) i vi thp rn c quy nh gii hn bn
khng nh hn 600 N/mm2.
5 Th cng bnh rng v vnh rng phi ph hp vi cc quy nh 6.1.15-4.
6.2 Thp rn khng g

Bng 7A/6.5 Tnh cht c hc ca thp rn khng g

Th ko Th cng
Gii hn chy Gii hn gin di cng cng cng

Cp thp co tht
quy c bn ko (L 5, 65. A ) Brinell Rockwell Rockers
(%)
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) (%) HBW HRB HV
SUSF304L
175 450 37 50
SUSF316L
187 90 200
Cp ca thp
205 520 37 50
rn khc
385
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
6.2.7 Th tnh cht c hc

1 Th tnh cht c hc i vi thp rn khng g phi c tin hnh ph hp vi cc yu
cu a ra Chng 2.
2 Nu nh th ko v th cng khng t yu cu th c th tin hnh th li ph hp
vi cc yu cu 1.4.4.
3 Hiu s gia tr s bn ko ln nht v nh nht ca hai hoc nhiu mu th c ct
ra t cng mt vt thp rn khng g khng c ln hn 70 N/mm2.
4 Hiu s gia tr s cng ln nht v nh nht o c ca thp rn khng g trong
cng mt l khng c ln hn 20 (HBW).
386
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 8 HP KIM NHM
8.1 Hp kim nhm tm v hnh

Bng 7A/8.3(a) iu kin ram v tnh cht c hc(1) (nhm tm)
Th ko
Cp vt iu kin Chiu dy t
liu ram(2) Gii hn chy quy c Gii hn bn ko gin di(3)(%)
(mm)
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) (L = 5,65 A )
t 50 125 275 350 14
50 t 80 120 195 275 345
14
O 80 t 100 265
110
100 t 120 260
12
120 t 160 105 255
5083P 160 t 200 100 250 10
H111 275 350 14
125
H112 t 50 275
10
H116 215 305
t 50 215 295 305 385 10
H321
50 t 80 200 295 285 380 9
O
145 290 17
H111
t 50
5383P H116
220 305 10
H321
O
t 50 160 330 24
H111
t 20 270 370
H116
5059P 20 t 50 260 360
10
t 20 270 370
H321
20 t 50 260 360
O
t 50 95 240 305 14
H111
5086P t 12,5 125 250 -
H112
12,5 t 50 105 240
9
H116 t 50 195 275
387
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 7A/8.3(a) iu kin ram v tnh cht c hc(1) (nhm tm) (tip theo)
Th ko
Cp vt iu kin Chiu dy t
liu ram(2) Gii hn chy quy c Gii hn bn ko gin di(3)(%)
(mm)
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) (L = 5,65 A )
O
5754P t 50 80 190 240 17
H111
t 6,3 130 205 290 365 -
O
6,3 t 50 125 205 285 360 14
t 30 230 315
5456P H116 30 t 40 215 305 10
40 t 50 200 285
t 12.5 230 315 315 405 -
H321 12,5 t 40 215 305 305 385
10
40 t 50 200 295 285 370
6061P T6 t 6,5 245 295 -
Bng 7A/8.3(b) iu kin ram v tnh cht c hc(1) (nhm hnh)

Th ko
Cp vt iu kin Chiu dy t Gii hn chy Gii hn bn ko gin di(3)
liu ram(2) (mm) quy c (N/mm2)
(L = 5,65 A )
(N/mm2)
(%)
t 50 110 270 350 12
O
5083S 50 t 130 110 275-355
H111 165 275 10
t 50
H112 110 270
O
145 290 17
5086S H111 t 50
H112 190 310 13
5059S H112 t 50 200 330 10
O 95 240 315 12
5086S H111 t 50 145 240
10
H112 95 240
T5 t 50 8
215 260
6005AS 3 t 10 -
T6
10 t 50 240 260 6
6061S T6 t 50 240 260 8
T5 t 50 230 270 6
6082S 3 t 5 250 290 -
T6
5 t 50 260 310 8
388
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch:
(1)
Hp kim nhm c th p dng cc tiu chun khc thay cho yu cu a ra trong bng
ny, nu c ng kim chp nhn.
(2)
K hiu c s dng trong iu kin ram nh sau. Ngoi ra, mc d c tnh ca O v
H111 thuc nhm tm l nh nhau, mt k hiu ring bit c s dng ch ra rng
cht lng ca chng l khc nhau.
O:
H111: Nguyn cng ti.
H112: Nh qu trnh ch to.
H116: Nhit luyn lm n nh kim loi sau khi ti.
H321: Nhit luyn lm n nh kim loi sau khi ti.
T5: Nhit luyn ti gi nhn to sau khi nhit lm vic c nng ln v sau
c lm ngui.
T6: Nhit luyn ti gi nhn to sau khi x l dung dch.
(3)
Tiu chun v gin di a ra trong Bng p dng cho vic th ko s dng mu
th t l i vi hp kim nhm c chiu dy ln hn 12,5 mm. Nu mu th khng
phi l mu th t l c p dng cho th ko hoc chiu dy hp kim nhm nh
hn 12,5 mm th tiu chun v gin di phi do ng kim quyt nh trong tng
trng hp c th.
8.1.8 Th tnh chu n mn
1 Hp kim nhm quy nh nh trong Bng 7A/8.3 (a) iu kin ram H111, H112, H116 v
H321 dng ng tu hoc p dng trong cng trnh bin m thng xuyn tip xc vi
nc bin th phi th tnh chu n mn.
2 i vi mu th tnh chu n mn, mt b mu th phi c ct ra t mt l nh quy
nh 8.1.6-1. Trong trng hp ny, khi lng ca mt l c th vt qu 2 tn. Mu
th c ct ra ti v tr gia ca chiu rng tm.
3 Th tnh chu n mn c ngha l kim tra qua gin kim loi hc hoc kim tra mn i
vi tnh chu n mn ca lp v v tnh chu mi mn gia cc ht tinh th kim loi.
Phng php th v ch tiu nh gi do ng kim quy nh.
389
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
390
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

PHN 7B TRANG THIT B
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.5 ng du mc trang thit b v giy chng nhn th

1.5.2 Giy chng nhn th trang thit b

1 Nh ch to phi trnh cc kt qu th m c thc hin vic th v kim tra kiu
c thc hin.
2 Giy chng nhn th i vi trang thit b thc hin vic th v kim tra theo kiu phi
c y cc ni dung chi tit sau, tr khi c cc quy nh khc i c ch r cc
Chng khc.
(1) Tn nh ch to;
(2) Ngy th v kim tra;
(3) Dng v kiu trang thit b;
(4) Thng s k thut ca trang thit b (trng lng, chiu di, ng knh v.v...);
(5) Kt qu th v kim tra;
(6) Du hiu c bit;
(7) Nhng lu cn thit khc.
391
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 2 NEO
2.1 Neo
2.1.14 Giy chng nhn th

Giy chng nhn th i vi neo c thc hin vic th v kim tra phi y cc
ni dung chi tit sau:
(1) Tn nh ch to;
(2) Kiu;
(3) Khi lng;
(4) S nhn bit thn neo v li neo;
(5) Cp ca vt liu;
(6) Ti trng th;
(7) Loi s l nhit;
(8) Du p dng cho neo;
(9) Kt qu th khng ph hy;
(10) Kt qu th va p v th ri, nu c th p dng.
392
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 3 XCH
3.1 Xch
3.1.16 Chng nhn th

1 Giy chng nhn th i vi xch thc hin vic th v kim tra phi c y cc ni
dung chi tit sau:
(1) Tn nh ch to;
(2) Cp;
(3) Thnh phn ha hc ( bao gm tng lng nhm);
(4) ng knh danh ngha v khi lng;
(5) Ti trng th ko t v th ko gin;
(6) Kiu s l nhit;
(7) Du c p ng cho xch;
(8) Chiu di;
(9) C tnh, nu c th p dng.
3.2 Xch gin khoan

3.2.19 Chng nhn th

1 Giy chng nhn th i vi xch gin khoan thc hin vic th v kim tra phi c
y cc ni dung chi tit sau:
(1) Tn nh ch to;
(2) Cp;
(3) Thnh phn ha hc ( bao gm tng lng nhm);
(4) ng knh danh ngha v khi lng;
(5) Ti trng th ko t v th ko gin;
(6) Kiu s l nhit;
(7) Du c p ng cho xch;
(8) Chiu di;
(9) C tnh, nu c th p dng;
(10) Kt qu th khng ph hy.
393
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
394
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

PHN 8A S LAN THP
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.2 nh ngha
1.2.12 H thng quan trng

H thng quan trng l h thng cn thit cho s an ton ca ngi v s lan nh sau:
1 H thng bc d hng.
2 H thng neo.
3 H thng chng buc.
4 H thng dn cho s lan du v s lan c thit k bc v d hng bng cch t
chm hoc t nghing.
5 H thng n chiu sng (ngoi tr s lan khng t hnh).
6 Ngun in nng cung cp in nng cho bt c mt trong cc h thng t -1 n -5 k
trn hoc cho n hng hi hoc cho n tn hiu.
395
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 12 BN DC
12.1 bn dc
12.1.3 Hng dn xp hng

1 gip thuyn trng c th iu chnh c vic xp hng v dn tu trnh xut hin
nhng ng sut khng cho php trong kt cu ca s lan, phi cp cho thuyn trng
bn hng dn xp hng c ng kim duyt. Tuy nhin, c th khng yu cu
phi c hng dn ny nu:
(1) S lan c chiu di mn kh Lf nh hn 65 m.
(2) S lan c chiu di Lf nh hn 90 m nhng c trng ti ln nht khng vt qu 30%
lng chim nc ln nht v theo (a) v (b) sau y:
(a) Cc s lan m b tr ca n c kh nng thay i khng ng k s phn b
hng ha hoc dn.
(b) S lan thng thng v s lan mu. Cc s lan mu nh vy phi c nu r
trong thng bo n nh hoc ti liu thch hp khc.
2 Cc yu cu mc 32.1.2 Phn 2A v 23.1.2 Phn 2B c p dng vi nhng thay i
cn thit cho hng dn xp hng quy nh i vi s lan thp.
396
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 13 TN BAO
13.4 Tn bao ca on mi v ui ca s lan

13.4.1 Tn bao ca on mi v ui ca s lan

1 Ra ngoi on gia ca s lan, chiu dy tn bao c th c gim dn, nhng chiu dy
tn bao on 0,1L k t mi hoc ui ca s lan phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh theo
cng thc sau :
0,044L + 5,6 (mm)
2 Tn bao vng di boong tnh ton
Chiu dy tn bao phn cong 0,3L hai pha mi v ui ca s lan c th s dng
khong sn tnh ton, tng ng vi khong cch sn thng ng hoc nm
ngang nhn vi 1,1 (Hnh 8A/13.4.1-1).
3 Chiu dy tn bao phn mi phn ui c ch ra trong Hnh 8A/13.4.1-2. Chiu dy
ca mi tm tn t nht cng phi bng chiu dy c a ra trong Hnh 8A/13.4.1-2 xp
x dc tm ca tm tn.
Hnh 8A/13.4.1-1 a
S thay i khong
cch sn v cc
phn pha xa on
gia s lan S=1,1a
Tn y
Tn mn
t
tB
tA tr
t A' t E tF'
tE
0,05L 0,1L
(0,1L vi s lan c
0,4L Phn gia cng
bung my gia)
y pha mi
Hnh 8A/13.4.1-2 Chiu dy tm tn vng mi v ui s lan
397
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
t = Chiu dy tn quy nh phn gia s lan (Khi m chiu dy tn tng ln nhiu hn

so vi chiu dy tn quy nh v bn dc, th phi chn chiu dy thc t);
tE = Chiu dy tn quy nh phn mt mi v mt ui s lan: (5,6 + 0,044L);
tF(tF') = Chiu dy tn quy nh vng 0.3L v mi s lan: (1,34S L t c ) ;
tA(tA') = Chiu dy tn quy nh vng 0.3L v pha ui s lan: (1,20S L t c ) ;

tB = Chiu dy tn quy nh on gia cng y pha mi.
13.6 Gia cng cc b tn bao

13.6.2 Tn bao h thng kt cu ngang

s lan kt cu theo h thng ngang, phi quan tm c bit n tn bao trnh mt
n nh. Phi t cc np c kch thc thch hp cch nhau nh hn hai ln khong
sn khoang vng y ti on gia ca s lan. Vi nhng s lan c chiu di nh hn
60 m, s gia cng ny c th thay i thch hp.
Khi kt cu c boong v mn l kt cu h thng ngang, bn tnh bn n nh phi
c trnh thm nh.
398
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
19.1 Neo, xch neo v dy cp

19.1.2-2 c sa i nh sau:
19.1.2 S lan khng c ngi iu khin

2 Theo yu cu ca ch tu, tt c cc trang thit b c quy nh trong Chng ny c
th khng cn trang b nu:
(1) Trong trng hp min gim neo, yu cu min gim neo cng vi thng bo rng s
lan c nh ch neo u bn cng phi c ng kim chp thun.
(2) Trong trng hp min gim dy chng buc, yu cu min gim dy chng buc
cng vi thng bo rng dy chng buc c chun b trn b ni m s lan
c nh neo u phi c ng kim chp thun.
399
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 20 CC MY
20.2 ng c t trong
20.2.2 Thit b an ton

1 Nu c nguy c my chy qu tc , phi b tr cc thit b gi cho tc ca my
khng vt qu tc an ton.
ng c t trong lai my pht in v c cng sut ra lin tc ln nht t 220kW tr ln,
phi c trang b thit b bo v qu tc iu chnh tc my khng vt qu 15%
vng quay lin tc ln nht. Thit b bo v qu tc ny v b truyn ng ca n hot
ng c lp vi my iu tc c nu 20.8.1.
2 ng c t trong c ng knh xi lanh t 230 mm tr ln phi cung cp y van an
ton v thit b cnh bo c nu 2.4.2 Phn 3. ng c t trong c ng knh xi
lanh t 200 mm tr ln phi trang b y van an ton phng n trong ccte c nu
2.4.3 Phn 3.
20.4 Cc thit b ph v h thng ng ng

20.4.1 c sa i nh sau
20.4.1 Cc ng p lc v ni ng
1 Cc ng ng, bch ni, van, ph tng ng v mi ni chu p lc bn trong phi c
bn p ng c cc trng thi khai thc. ng chu p lc phi chu c p sut
bn trong phi tha mn quy nh 12.2.2-1 Phn 3, chiu di ng ni trc tip v ng
ni bng bch phi tha mn quy nh 12.4.2 v 12.4.3 Phn 3.
2 Ni chung khng c s dng mi ni bng ren ni trc tip chiu di ng v ni bch
ng trn cc ng ng dng cho h thng du t, du nhn v cc loi du d chy
khc. Quy nh 12.2.2-1 (ch p dng cho ng thot nc v phn l ra ca ng thng
hi b tr trn boong mn kh hoc boong thng tng) v -3 Phn 3 p dng cho s lan
tu thuc vo quy nh trong Phn 5.
Mc 20.4.7-3 v -4 c b sung v sa i nh sau:
20.4.7 H thng ht kh
3 Cc bm ht kh c gii phi c sn lng v c ng kim chp thun. Tit din
v chiu di cc ng ng ht kh v ng ng chnh phi sao cho kh nng lm vic
ca bm khng b nh hng. Sn lng bm ht kh c gii khng c nh hn tr s
tnh theo cng thc sau, ngay c mt trong cc ng khng s dng.
Q= 5,75d2x10-3 (m3/h)
d 1,68 L(B D) 25 (mm)
400
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
L,B v D: Ln lt l chiu di, chiu rng v chiu cao ca s lan.

4 Khi trn tu khng c bt c mt ngun nng lng no, phi trang b cc phng tin
nh cc bm ht kh bng tay ht kh tng khoang kn nc. ng knh xylanh hnh
thng bm ht kh bng tay khng c nh hn tr s d' tnh theo cng thc sau:
d' = lBD/142 + 100 (mm)
d': ng knh xylanh hnh thng (mm);
l: Chiu di khoang c ht cn bi bm ht kh bng tay (m);
Cc k hiu khc nh mc -3.
20.5 Yu cu chung v thit b in

20.5.2 in p h thng
1 in p ca h thng khng c vt qu :
(1) 1.000 V i vi my pht, thit b ng lc, cc thit b nu n v si c ni dy
dn c nh.
(2) 250 Vn i vi cc n chiu sng, cc thit b si cabin v bung cng cng, v
cc thit b khc ngoi cc thit b nu (1) trn.
2 Trong trng hp khi phi dng in p h thng vt qu yu cu -1 th phi c
ng kim chp nhn. H thng in m in p h thng vt 1.000 V th phi tha mn
quy nh 2.17 Phn 4.
20.6 Ni t
20.6.3 Min gim phm vi p dng

Ngoi nhng yu cu 20.6.1, vic ni t ca cc b phn kim loi khng mang in c
th c min gim cho cc thit b in xch tay c cch in kp v cho cc thit b
in khc khi c ng kim chp nhn.
Ni chung vic ni t khng yu cu i vi cc thit b sau:
(1) ui n;
(2) Chp n, gng phn x v bo v ui n hoc b n hoc cc tm che khng
phi bng kim loi;
(3) Bu lng, kim loi xuyn qua v cc b phn c cch in cch ly cc b phn in
v b phn kim loi ni t;
(4) Gi bc cch in trnh dng in xoay chiu;
(5) Kp n hunh quang;
(6) Cc kp cp.
401
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
20.7 Bo v thit b in
20.7.1 Quy nh chung

20.7.1-2 c sa i nh sau:
2 Cc b ngt mch v cu ch dng lm thit b bo v phi l loi ng kn (loi ng hoc
loi cm) v phi tha mn cc yu cu 2.6 Phn 4 hoc cc quy nh tng ng.
20.8 Ngun nng lng in
20.8.1 My pht in
20.8.1-3 c sa i nh sau:
3 Cc ng c lai ca my pht cp in cho h thng quan trng phi c b iu tc m
c tnh ca n phi tha mn quy nh 2.4.1-1 Phn 4 duy tr tc khi c s dao
ng ti ca my pht.
20.8.2 Bng in
20.8.2-2 c sa i nh sau:
2 Bng in dng cho h thng quan trng phi c cc dng c o nh c nu 2.2.2 v
t 2.5.6 n 2.5.8 Phn 4 n mc c th thc hin c. Nu c t hai my pht tr
ln m khng b tr lm vic song song th ch cn mt ampe k, mt vn k v mt ot k
(vi dng in xoay chiu) m c th s dng chung cho mi my pht in
20.8.5 c quy
20.8.5-2 c sa i nh sau:
2 Trong trng hp cc n hnh trnh ca s lan ch hot ng c bng ngun in v
khi ngun in l t c quy khng c thit b np trong lc s lan ang hnh trnh bnh
thng th cc c quy phi c dung lng cho s gi hot ng ca n hnh trnh v
cho cc trng thi hot ng ca chng. i vi s lan khng t hnh c thit b ngt n
hnh trnh vo ban ngy, in dung ca c quy phi c nh r da trn c s dung
lng cung cp in trong khong thi gian hnh trnh 12 gi mt ngy.
20.9 Cp in
20.9.2 Lp t cp in
1 Cp in phi c lp t sao cho trnh c s c do bin dng thn s lan. Vi
nhng cun c n th bn knh trong ca cun khng c nh hn 12 ln ng knh
ngoi ca cp.
2 Khi lp t cp in, trnh cho dy cp khi b h hng th bn knh trong ti thiu ca
ch un phi ln v m bo nh sau:
402
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(1) 6d i vi cao su v cp cch in bc kim loi (d = bao gm ton b ng knh

cp);
(2) 4d i vi cao su v cp cch in khng bc kim loi (d = bao gm ton b ng
knh cp);
(3) 4d i vi cp cch in trn (d = bao gm ton b ng knh cp).
Mc 20.9.3 c sa i nh sau:
20.9.3 Bo v cp khi h hng do c kh

Cp in c b tr nhng v tr, nh trong hm hng, c th b nhng h hng c kh
phi c bo v thch ng bng ng ng kim loi hoc mng p kim loi.
20.9.5 C nh cp in
Cp in phi c v c nh bng cc gi v kp l vt liu kim loi khng g
hoc nhng gi v kp ny phi c bo v chng g hoc lm bng cc vt liu phi
kim loi kh chy. Khi c nh cp, cn lu n loi cp in, lc in t do dng ngn
mch gy nn, chn ng v iu kin lp t chng, tr cc cp in dy mm di ng
hoc c t trong ng.
Khong cch gia cc kp v gi khng c ln hn gi tr c cho Bng
8A/20.9.5
Bng 8A/20.9.5 Khong cch gia cc gi cp
Cc phng php lp t cp Khong cch gia cc gi (mm)
Trng hp chy cp theo hng nm
300
ngang bng cc kp
Trng hp chy cp theo hng thng
400
ng bng cc kp
Trng hp chy cp theo hng nm
900 (1)
ngang bng cc gi
Ch thch:
(1)
Trng hp lp t trn boong thi tit th khong cch gia cc gi l 300 mm.
20.11 C cu iu khin
20.11.1 B khi ng
B khi ng ng c in phi c kt cu ph hp vi cc yu cu 2.7.1 v 2.8.1
Phn 4 ti mc c th thc hin c hoc cc tiu chun c chp nhn.
403
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
20.16 Th nghim
20.16.1-5 c sa i nh sau:
20.16.1 Th nghim ti xng ch to

5 Cc my pht, bng in, ng c, cc b khi ng ng c v cc bin p dng cho h
thng quan trng phi c th ph hp vi cc yu cu cc chng c lin quan
Phn 4. Vic iu chnh in p ca cc my pht v bin p khi th cc c tnh ti phi
ph hp vi cc quy nh 2.4.13-4, 2.4.14-2 v 2.10.4 Phn 4.
404
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 21 S LAN DNG PNG TNG
21.2 Kt cu
21.2.2 n 21.2.8 c nh s li thnh 21.2.3 n 21.2.9, mc 21.2.8 c sa i, mc
21.2.2, 21.2.10 v 21.2.11 c b sung nh sau.
21.2.2 M un chng un mt ct ngang thn png tng

1 M un chng un tit din ngang on gia thn png tng phi khng nh hn gi tr
tnh theo cc cng thc sau, ly gi tr no ln hn:
Z1 = 0,876K1L2B (Cb + 0,7) (cm3)
Z2 = 6,63C[1,18K2L2BCb (1+0,039L/B )+MS] (cm3)
K1: c tnh t cng thc sau:
3/2
300 L
L 90 m: 10,75 -
100
L < 90 m: 0,03L + 5
Cb: H s bo th tch, t s gia lng chim nc ton b ca png tng ng vi
ng nc ch hng chia cho tch s LBd;
K2: 0,0028L + 0,46;
C: c ly t Bng 8A/12.1;
MS: M men un dc trn nc lng, c quy nh -2 (kNm).
2 M men un dc trn nc lng, MS, c ly bng mmen un vng xung v vng ln
cc i tnh cho tt c cc trng thi dn v c ti theo thit k bng phng php c
ng kim chp nhn. Ngoi ra, trn s lan y cn phi xt n nh hng ca phn
ghp ni n m men un dc.
3 i vi s lan c chiu di nh hn 90 m th yu cu i vi Z2 -1 trn y c th c
b qua. Tuy nhin, phi tnh mmen un trn nc lng cho s lan thit k c cc trng
thi dn hoc c ti c bit.
21.2. 3 B tr
Cc ngang y, sn khe v x ngang boong khe phi c t trn cng mt
phng vi khong cch khong 3,5 mt.
21.2. 4 Dm dc y
M un chng un tit din ca dm dc y phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh t cc cng
thc sau:
9,5SDl2 (cm3)
S : Khong cch gia cc dm dc (m);
l : Nhp o gia cc gi ta k cn ca dm dc (m);
405
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
21.2. 5 ngang y
Kch thc ca ngang y phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh t cng thc sau:
M un chng un tit din: 7,4SDl2 (cm3)
Chiu dy bn thnh: 10do + 2,5 (mm)
S : Khong cch gia cc ngang (m);
l : Nhp o gia cc ta k cn ca ngang y (m);
do : Chiu cao tit din bn thnh (m).
21.2. 6 X dc mn
M un chng un tit din x dc mn phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh t cng thc sau:
9,5Shl2 (cm3)
S : Khong cch gia cc x dc (m);
l : Nhp o gia cc ta k cn ca x dc (m);
h : Khong cch thng ng t x dc n im D pha trn mt tn gia y,
nhng phi ly bng 0,3 L (m), nu khong cch ny nh hn 0,3 L (m).
21.2. 7 Sn khe
Kch thc ca sn khe phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh t cng thc sau:
M un chng un tit din: 8Shl2 (cm3)
Chiu dy bn thnh: 10d0 + 2,5 (mm)
S : Khong cch gia cc sn khe (m);
l : Nhp o gia cc ta k cn ca sn khe (m);
h : Khong cch thng ng t tm ca l n im D pha trn mt tn gia y
(m), nhng phi ly bng 0,3 L (m), nu khong cch ny nh hn 0,3 L (m);
d0 : Chiu cao tit din bn thnh (m).
21.2. 8 Sng dc boong

1 M un chng un tit din ca sng dc boong on gia ca s lan phi khng nh
hn gi tr tnh t cng thc sau:
0,77Shl2 (cm3)
S : Khong cch gia cc sng dc (m);
l : Nhp o gia cc ta k cn ca sng dc (m);
h : Ti trng boong quy nh 14.1 (kN/m2).
2 Ra ngoi phm vi gia s lan, m un chng un tit din ca sng dc c th gim dn
nhng khng nh hn gi tr tnh t cng thc sau:
0,43Shl2 (cm3)
S, h v l: Nh quy nh -1.
406
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
21.2. 9 X ngang boong khe

Kch thc ca x ngang boong khe phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh t cng thc sau:
M un chng un tit din: 0,484Shl2 (cm3)
Chiu dy bn thnh: 10d0 + 2,5 (mm)
S : Khong cch gia cc x ngang boong khe (m);
l : Nhp o gia cc ta k cn ca x ngang boong khe (m);
h : Ti trng boong quy nh 14.1 (kN/m2);
d0 : Chiu cao tit din bn thnh (m).
21.2.10 Kt cu vch kn nc
Kt cu cc vch kn nc phi ph hp vi cc yu cu 10.2. Tuy nhin, trong trng
hp cc vch ngn c b tr gia cc khoang trng, vic tng chiu dy tn vch quy
nh ti 10.2.2-1 c th l 0,5 mm.
21.2.11 Tn vng y mi c gia cng

Chiu dy tn vng y mi c gia cng phi theo yu cu (1) n (3) di y:
(1) Chiu dy tn bao ca tm y phng vng pha trc 0,15L tnh t mt mi n
im chuyn tip di ca mi v y phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh t cng thc
sau:
2,15S L + 2,5 (mm)

S: Khong cch gia cc sn, sng hoc dm dc gia cng, ly gi tr no nh
nht (m).
(2) Chiu dy tn bao ca on chuyn tip gia mi v y pha trc 0,15L tnh t mt
mi phi khng nh hn gi tr tnh t cng thc sau:
1,63S L + 2,5 (mm)

S: Nh quy nh (1)
(3) Mc d c cc yu cu ca (1) v (2) trn, nhng s lan c mi dng tu phi ph
hp vi 13.4.2.
Phm vi p dng ca 21.2.11(1) Theo hng mi

Theo hng
pha sau
V tr 0,15L tnh
t mt mi
Phm vi p dng
ca 21.2.11(2)
im chuyn tip di
Hnh 8A/21.1 Tn bao vng y mi gia cng
407
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
408
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

PHN 8B TU CNG TRNH V S LAN CHUYN DNG
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Quy nh chung

1.1.6 Cc du hiu phn cp

1 i vi cc phng tin tha mn cc yu cu ca Phn ny, du hiu ph hp tng
ng vi cng dng ca tu nh nu di y s c b sung thm vo sau cc k hiu
cp tu.
(1) Tu no vt: Tu no vt (vit tt l D);
(2) Tu cu:
(a) Loi dng tu: Tu cu (vit tt l CV);
(b) Loi dng s lan: Cn cu ni (vit tt l FC).
(3) Tu tham gia vo cc hot ng ko:
(a) Tu ko: Tu ko;
(b) Tu ko bin: Tu ko bin (vit tt l TV).
(4) Tu y: Tu y;
(5) Tu cha chy:
(a) i vi cc tu cha chy, cc du hiu sau y tng ng vi thit b cha
chy c lp t nh nu Bng 8B/9.1 c b sung vo sau k hiu phn
cp:
(i) Tu FFV1: Tu cha chy loi 1 (vit tt l FFV1);
(ii) Tu FFV2: Tu cha chy loi 2 (vit tt l FFV2);
(iii) Tu FFV3: Tu cha chy loi 3 (vit tt l FFV3).
(b) Trong trng hp c trang b thit b cha chy nu di y, c th b sung
thm cc ni dung m t thit b , v d: Tu cha chy loi 1 c trang b
WSS, MFG (vit tt l FFV1 (WSS, MFG)).
Cc thit b cha chy c m t vi k hiu nh sau:
- H thng phun sng nc: WSS;
409
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
- Thit b to bt c n cao di ng: MFG;

- H thng sng phun bt: FMS.
Ngoi ra, nu c trang b cc h thng sng phun bt tha mn cc yu cu
9.4.3-10 th c th b sung thm cc ni dung m t sau, v d: Tu cha chy
loi 1 c trang b WSS, FMS3 (vit tt l FFV1 (WSS, FMS3)).
- FMS1: c sn lng hn 1.000 lt/pht;
- FMS5: 2 sng phun c nh bt c n thp c cc sn lng ln hn
5.000 lt/pht.
(c) Trong trng hp tu khng tha mn hon ton cc yu cu trao cc du
hiu b sung phn cp nu trn hoc khng d nh c ng tha mn hon
ton cc yu cu i vi tu cha chy ca Phn ny, nhng c trang b b sung
c kh nng cha chy, ngoi cc cng dng thng thng ca tu, th c th
c ng kim xem xt v so snh vi cc yu cu ring v cha chy trong
Phn ny trao du hiu b sung nh sau: c trang b h thng cha chy
ngoi tu, vit tt l EQ F FF, v d: *VRH Tu dch v gin khoan (EQ F FF).
Trong trng hp ny, cc s liu v phm vi cha chy s c m t trong
Giy chng nhn phn cp ca tu.
(6) Tu dch v gin khoan: Tu dch v gin khoan (vit tt l OSV);
(7) Tu th neo: Tu th neo (vit tt l AHV);
(8) Tu tham gia lp t cc thit b di y bin:
(a) Tu t cp: Tu t cp (vit tt l CL);
(b) Tu t ng: Tu t ng (vit tt l PL).
(9) Tu thu hi du: Tu thu hi du (vit tt l ORV);
(10) Tu lp t tua bin gi:
(a) Loi tu: Tu lp t tua bin gi (vit tt l WTIS);
(b) Loi s lan: S lan lp t tua bin gi (vit tt l WTIB);
(c) Tu t nng: Tu t nng lp t tua bin gi (vit tt l SEWTIT).
(11) Trm ni c neo buc: B sung du hiu ph hp vi cng dng ca phng tin, v
d: Khch sn ni (vit tt l FH);
(12) S lan nh my: B sung du hiu tng ng vi loi ca cc nh my c lp t,
v d, i vi s lan nh my pht in: S lan nh my pht in (vit tt l PPB);
(13) S lan nh : S lan nh (vit tt l AB);
(14) i vi cc phng tin c trang b h thng nh v ng tha mn cc yu cu
Chng 10, du hiu ph hp tng ng vi loi ca h thng nh v ng s c
b sung thm vo sau cc k hiu cp tu nh sau:
410
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(a) H thng nh v ng loi A nh nh ngha 10.2.3-1(1): DPS A;

(b) H thng nh v ng loi B nh nh ngha 10.2.3-1(2): DPS B;
(c) H thng nh v ng loi C nh nh ngha 10.2.3-1(3): DPS C.
(15) Ngoi nhng du hiu nu trn, cc du hiu khc tng ng vi cc cng dng
ring ca tu cng trnh v s lan chuyn dng.
2 Trong trng hp m cng dng ca tu cng trnh hoc s lan chuyn dng c thit
k thc hin nhiu hn mt cng dng ring l nu t -1(1) n (15) trn, c th b
sung cc du hiu tng ng vi tng cng dng, v d, i vi tu ko v cha chy:
Tu ko/cha chy loi 1.
1.2 Cc nh ngha
1.2.3 Cng dng ca phng tin

1 Tu cng trnh
Tu cng trnh l tu thc hin cc hot ng trn bin nh nng cc ti trng nng, cha
chy, ko dch v gin khoan. Cc tu sau y c gi l tu cng trnh:
(1) Tu no vt
Tu no vt l tu tham gia vo no vt ct v t y bin.
(2) Tu cu
Tu cu l tu tham gia vo vic nng ti trng nng v di chuyn ti theo chiu thng
ng v theo chiu ngang.
(3) Cc tu tham gia vo cc hot ng ko
(a) Tu ko
Tu ko l tu ch yu thc hin vic ko cc tu khi tu ri hoc ti cng hay
ri hoc ti dc theo b bin, hoc ko cc phng tin khng t hnh, phng
tin ni...
(b) Tu ko bin
Tu ko bin l tu thc hin vic ko cc phng tin khng t hnh, phng
tin ni... trn bin.
(4) Tu y
Tu y l tu thc hin vic y cc s lan v pha trc bng mi ca tu.
(5) Tu cha chy
Tu cha chy l tu thc hin cc hot ng cha chy.
(6) Tu dch v gin khoan
Tu dch v gin khoan l tu tham gia trong vic cung cp d tr nh nc, du t,
cc vt liu v thit b cho gin khoan, v vi mc ch ca Phn ny, tu c thit
k vi khng gian sinh hot, lu li phn pha trc ca tu v boong h ch hng
phn sau phc v cho vic bc xp hng trn bin.
411
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(7) Tu th neo
Tu th neo l tu tham gia vo vic lp t, di chuyn v nng cc neo chng buc
ca cc gin khoan di ng, tu no vt v.v...
(8) Cc tu tham gia lp t thit b di y bin
(a) Tu t cp
Tu t cp l tu tham gia vo vic lp t cp di y bin.
(b) Tu t ng
Tu t ng l tu tham gia vo vic lp t ng di y bin.
(9) Tu thu hi du
Tu thu hi du l tu c h thng thu hi du b trn trn mt nc v/hoc c h
thng cha du c thu hi.
(10) Tu lp t tua bin gi
Tu lp t tua bin gi l tu thc hin cng vic lp t, bo dng v sa cha tua
bin gi ngoi bin.
(11) Cc tu khc
Cc tu khc l cc tu khc vi cc tu nu (1) n (10) trn.
2 Trm ni c neo buc
Trm ni c neo buc l phng tin c dng cho nhng mc ch c bit m c mt
s hnh khch trn , c hai hay nhiu boong hoc cc khng gian kn s dng cho mc
ch .
3 S lan nh my
S lan nh my l phng tin c trang b cc thit b cho nh my cng nghip, c
nh v, chng buc lu di hoc bn c nh trng thi ni ti vng hot ng ca
chng.
4 S lan nh
S lan nh l phng tin khng c thit b y, c cc phng cho nhng ngi c
bit hoc hnh khch. Loi ny neo u ti cc vng nc yn tnh hay cc vng bin c
iu kin tng t. Ngoi ra, khi di chuyn, khng c ngi trn s lan ny, tr nhng
ngi phc v vic di chuyn cho s lan.
5 Cu tu ni
Cu tu ni l phng tin c thit b chng buc, thit b lm hng, v.v..., dng bc d
hng v c cu dn ni vi b. Phng tin ny u bn c nh hay trong thi gian
di trng thi ni ti vng hot ng ca chng.
6 Cc dng khc
Cc dng khc ca phng tin l cc phng tin khc so vi dng phng tin nu
cc mc t -1 n -5.
412
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 3 TI TRNG THIT K
3.2 Ti trng thit k

Bng 8B/3.2H s hnh dng Cs
Kt cu Cs
Kt cu dng hnh cu 0,4
Kt cu dng hnh tr 0,5
Thn phng tin 1,0
Lu trn boong 1,0
Nhm cc lu hoc cu trc tng t 1,1
Cc phn nh 1,4
Kt cu ng ring l trn boong (cn cu, cc dm x v.v...) 1,5
Cc phn nh pha di ca sn (c b mt trn tru) 1,0
Cc phn nh pha di ca sn (phn nh ca x ngang, ca cc sng...) 1,3
Cc trm cng tc (tng b mt) 1,25
Dy cp 1,2
413
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 4 N NH
4.1 Quy nh chung

4.1.4 n nh tai nn
1 Mi phng tin phi c mn kh v c phn chia thnh cc khoang kn nc bng
cc vch v boong kn nc nhm m bo n nh v d tr lc ni khi ngp bt
k mt khoang ring l no hoc ngp bt k nhm cc khoang theo gi nh v tai nn
quy nh 4.3 bt k trng thi hot ng hay hnh trnh no ca phng tin.
2 Tt c cc phng tin u phi c n nh khi ngp bt k mt khoang ring l no
hoc ngp bt k nhm cc khoang theo gi nh v tai nn quy nh 4.3 chu c
tc dng ca m men nghing do gi, cn c vo tc gi theo phng ngang c b
sung t bt k hng gi no, cng nh ca cc dao ng phng tin do sng gy ra.
414
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 5 VCH KN NC
5.2 Thit b ng kn
5.2.2, 5.2.3 v 5.2.4 c sa i nh sau:
5.2.2 Cc l khot pha trong c dng khi phng tin hot ng

Cc l khot pha trong c cc np y m bo tnh kn nc ng nht phi tha
mn cc yu cu t (1) n (3) sau y:
(1) Cc l khot pha trong m c s dng khi phng tin trng thi ni phi tha
mn cc yu cu nu (a) v (b) di y:
(a) Ca v np hm phi iu khin c t bung iu khin dn trung tm v
cng phi vn hnh c ti ch t mi pha ca ca hoc np hm. Phi c
thit b ch bo ng/m ti bung iu khin;
(b) Ngoi cc quy nh (a) bn trn, ca phi tha mn cc quy nh sau:
(i) Ca phi l ca kn nc kiu trt;
(ii) Ca phi c c cu iu khin ring bng tay. Ca phi m v ng c
bng tay ti ngay v tr ca v t c hai pha;
(iii) Phi c tn hiu bo ng bng m thanh khi ng ca;
(iv) Nng lng cp cho ca, vic iu khin v ch bo phi c kh nng hot
ng ngay c khi mt ngun in chnh. Phi quan tm c bit hn ch
nh hng ca vic mt iu khin.
(2) Ca hoc np hm trn cc phng tin t nng, hoc l cc ca m thng ng
khi tu trng thi ni c lp bn trn ng nc ti trng ln nht ca phng
tin dng tu v phng tin dng s lan c th c lm kiu phn ng nhanh. Tuy
nhin, chng phi tha mn cc yu cu di y:
(a) H thng bo ng (v d tn hiu nh sng) ch bo l ca hoc np hm ang
ng hay ang m phi c trang b ti v tr ca hoc np hm v ti bung
iu khin dn trung tm;
(b) Phi c bin bo dn vo mi ca hoc np hm nhm cnh bo khng c
ca hoc np hm m khi phng tin trng thi ni.
(3) Thit b ng kn phi c bn, giong kn nc v thit b gi cht duy tr tnh
kn nc di tc dng ca p sut thit k dng thit k vch kn nc ang xt.
415
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
5.2.3 Cc l khot pha ngoi

Cc l khot pha ngoi phi tha mn cc yu cu t (1) n (2) sau y:
(1) ng nc s c cui cng sau khi iu chnh t th cn bng, c tnh n tc
dng ca gi, phi nm di mp di ca cc l m qua nc c th trn vo
phng tin;
(2) Cc l khot pha ngoi m c s dng trong qu trnh phng tin hot ng
trng thi ni phi tha mn cc yu cu t (a) ti (c) di y:
(a) Cc l khot pha ngoi, v d cc ng thng hi (khng k np y), l t qut
thng gi, cc u ht v x ca h thng gi, cc ming hm khng kn nc v
cc ca kn thi tit, phi khng c ngp khi phng tin nghing ti giao
im th nht ca ng cong m men hi phc v m men nghing do gi
bt k trng thi nguyn vn hoc tai nn no;
(b) Lin quan n cc yu cu nu (a) bn trn, cc l khot, v d nh ca hp l
kiu c nh, l ngi chui v ming hm nh m c thit b ng m bo tnh
nguyn vn kn nc, th c th c php ngp. Tuy nhin, cc l khot
khng c coi l "phng tin thot nn" nh ngha Chng 14;
(c) Nu thng xch neo hoc cc khng gian kn khc c th b ngp th l khot ti
cc khng gian ny phi c coi l im vo nc.
5.2.4 Cc l pha trong v pha ngoi cng thng xuyn ng khi phng tin
trng thi ni
L khot pha trong v pha ngoi c cc np y m bo tnh kn nc ng nht,
thng xuyn ng khi phng tin trng thi ni, phi tha mn cc yu cu sau:
(1) Phi c mt bin hiu trn np y cc l khot c tc dng thng bo rng nhng l
khot nh vy phi lun lun c ng khi phng tin trng thi ni;
(2) Khng phi thc hin yu cu nu ti (1) nu cc np y cc l chui c c nh
bng bu lng;
(3) Thit b ng cc l phi c bn, giong lm kn v phng tin ci cht duy
tr tnh kn nc di tc dng ca p sut thit k dng thit k vch bao kn
nc ang xt.
416
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 9 TRANG THIT B
9.4 Trang thit b chuyn dng

9.4.3 Tu cha chy

1 Tu chha chy phi c trang b cc thit b cha chy cha chy cc tu khc v
c trang b vi cc thit b ph hp m bo s an ton ca chnh tu mnh trong
cc hot ng cha chy.
2 Tu cha chy phi c trang b tha mn cc yu cu nu trong Bng 8B/9.1 i vi
tng kiu tu cha chy.
3 Kt du t ca tu cha chy phi c kh nng cha lng du t phc v cho cc
hot ng cha chy vi iu kin tt c cc sng phun nc c nh c s dng vi
my chnh hot ng cng sut lin tc ln nht trong khong thi gian hot ng nu
Bng 8B/9.1.
4 Sng phun nc dng cha chy phi tha mn cc yu cu t (1) n (5) di y:
(1) Tm hot ng v chiu cao ca ng tia nc phi khng c nh hn gi tr quy
nh trong Bng 8B/9.1 khi tt c cc sng phun nc c nh hot ng ng thi;
(2) Cc sng phun nc phi c kh nng iu chnh thch hp theo hng thng ng
v nm ngang;
(3) Phi c phng tin trnh khng cho tia nc ca sng phun nh hng ti cc
thit b v kt cu trn tu;
(4) Sng phun nc phi c kh nng vn hnh v iu ng c ti ch v ti mt
trm iu khin t xa. Trm iu khin t xa phi c tm quan st ton b hot
ng ca sng phun v c bo v thch ng;
(5) H thng iu khin phi c bo v mt cch thch hp trnh cc h hi t bn
ngoi.
5 Sn lng bm dng cho sng phun nc phi khng c nh hn gi tr quy nh
trong Bng 8B/9.1.
6 Vi rng v u phun cha chy phi tha mn cc yu cu t (1) ti (3) di y:
(1) Mi u phun phi c kh nng to ra c tia v sng;
(2) Vi rng phi c ng knh khng nh hn 38 mm v khng ln hn 65 mm, v phi
c chiu di t nht bng 15 m;
(3) Tm xa ca tia nc phi t nht bng 12 m.
417
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
7 Trang b cho ngi cha chy phi tha mn cc yu cu t (1) ti (3) di y:

(1) Trang b cho ngi cha chy phi tha mn cc yu cu 23.2.1 Phn 5;
(2) Phi trang b t nht mt b gm mt bnh kh d phng c np y cho mi thit b
th;
(3) Phi b tr mt cch thch hp cc phng tin np y kh sch cho cc bnh kh
dng cho cc thit b th trong thi gian khng qu 30 pht.
8 Cc n pha phi c phm vi chiu hiuqu theo phng ngang v phng thng ng.
9 Trong trng hp tu c trang b thm sng phun bt c n cao di ng theo du
hiu b sung quy nh 1.1.6-1(5), mi sng phun bt c n cao di ng phi c sn
lng ti thiu l 100 m3/pht. Ngoi ra, tng lng cht lng to bt trn tu phi
cho qu trnh to bt trong thi gian t nht l 30 pht.
10 Trong trng hp tu c trang b thm h thng sng phun bt cha chy theo du
hiu b sung quy nh 1.1.6-1(5), h thng sng phun bt phi tha mn cc yu cu
t (1) ti (3) di y:
(1) Hai sng phun bt n thp c nh phi c trang b;
(2) H s n ca bt phi khng c ln hn 15/1. Ngoi ra, tng lng cht lng to
bt trn tu phi cho qu trnh to bt trong thi gian t nht l 30 pht;
(3) Bt phi c phun ti cao t nht l 50 m trn mt nc bin khi cc sng phun
bt hot ng ng thi vi tc to bt ln nht.
Bng 8B/9.1 Cc yu cu ti thiu i vi tu cha chy
Thit b tng ng vi loi tu cha chy FFV1 FFV2 FFV3
Tng sn lng bm (m3/h) 2400 7200 9600
S lng bm (1), (2) 1 2 2
S lng sng phun nc 2 2 3 4 3 4
Tc x ca mi sng phun (m3/h) (3) 1200 3600 2400 1800 3200 2400
Tm hot ng ca sng (m) 120 150 150
Chiu cao tia nc ca sng phun (m) (4) 45 70 70
S lng u ni vi rng mi mn tu 4 8 8
S lng b trang b cho ngi cha chy 4 8 8
Lng d tr du t (gi) 24 96 96
S lng n pha 2 2 2
Ch thch:
(1)
Bm cha chy s dng cho tu c th c dng cha chy cho tu khc;
(2)
Tc nc trong ng ht ca bm cha chy thng khng nn vt qu 2
mt/giy v tc nc trong ng ng y ca bm dn n sng phun nc
418
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
thng khng nn vt qu 4 mt/giy nhm m bo sn lng ca h thng l ;

(3)
Tc x ca mi sng phun c th nh hn gi tr quy nh Bng trn min l
tng sn lng x ca cc sng phun nc b tr trn tu cha chy c du hiu
FFV2 v FFV3 bng tng sn lng ca bm. Tuy nhin, trong mi trng hp, tc
x ca mi sng phun phi ln hn 1800 m3/h;
(4)
Tm vi ca tia nc phi ln hn 70 m tnh t phn gn nht ca tu cha chy.
Chiu cao ca tia nc tnh t mt nc bin phi t nht bng gi tr quy nh
Bng trn.
419
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 11 H THNG MY
11.3 Tu cha chy

11.3.3 v 11.3.4 c sa i nh sau:
11.3.3 Cc my ph v h thng ng
Cc bm v h thng ng ng phc v cho sng phun nc hoc cc thit b phun
sng nc c s dng bo v phi tha mn cc yu cu sau:
(1) Cc bm v h thng ng ng phi khng c s dng cho cc cng vic khc
ngoi sng phun nc v cc thit b phun sng nc;
(2) Trong trng hp trang b hai bm hay nhiu hn th ca cp nc bin c lp phi
c b tr cho mi bm;
(3) Trong trng hp trang b hai bm hay nhiu hn th lu lng ca chng phi bng
hoc gn bng nhau;
(4) Phi b tr cc ng ng thch hp cho mi bm trnh b qu nhit khi bm vi
lu lng nh;
(5) H thng ng ng phi c bo v chng qu p;
(6) Cc bm v h thng ng ng dng cho thit b phun sng nc phi c lp vi
h thng phc v cho sng phun nc, tr trng hp cc bm ny c b tr
nhm phc v cho c sng phun nc v thit b phun sng nc;
(7) H thng ng ng phi c bo v chng li s n mn v ng bng.
11.3.4 Ca ly nc bin dng cho cc hot ng cha chy

1 Cc ca cp nc bin dng cho cc hot ng cha chy khng c dng cho cc
cng vic khc ngoi cc hot ng cha chy hoc cc thit b phun sng nc.
2 Cc ca cp nc dng cho cc hot ng cha chy v hp van thng bin phi c
b tr mc thp c th c trnh tc nghn do mnh vn hoc bng v du chy
vo t mt bin.
3 Cc ca ly nc bin dng cho hot ng cha chy v hp van thng bin phi c
b tr sao cho khng b cn tr bi di chuyn ca tu hoc lung nc t cc chn vt
hoc cc thit b y.
4 Mi ca cp nc dng cho cc hot ng cha chy phi c mt van ngt.
5 Cc bm cha chy, cc van ngt c cp trn v cc van x mn phi c th hot
ng c t cng mt v tr.
6 Vic khi ng bm cha chy trong trng hp khi van ngt b ng phi c ngn
nga bng cch trang b h thng kha lin ng hoc h thng bo ng m thanh v
nh sng.
Cc van ngt quy nh -4 n -6 trn cng c th c s dng lm van thng bin.
420
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 13 H THNG MY, TRANG B IN V.V...

TRONG CC KHU VC NGUY HIM
13.1 Quy nh chung

13.1.3 Cc khu vc nguy him

1 Cc phng tin cha
(1) Cc khu vc nguy him ca cc phng tin cha du c nhit t bc chy t
60 C tr xung t nht phi nh c nu (a) n (j) sau y:
(a) Cc kt cha du;
(b) Cc khng gian kn v na kn k vi cc kt du cha. Phi k c cc khng
gian ni lin vi cc kt cha du bng tip xc im hoc tip xc ng;
(c) Cc bung bm du cha;
(d) Cc khng gian kn v na kn t cc ng dn hng;
(e) Cc bung m trong xp cc vi dn hng;
(f) Cc khu vc h v khng gian na kn cch xa cc l khot ca cc kt cha
du trong khong 3 m;
(g) Cc khu vc cch 9 m trn cc l khot ca cc ng dn hi ln boong;
(h) Cc khu vc cao 2,4 m bn trn boong trng (b mt ngoi ca kt cha du
khi b mt ny trn boong trng) v n 3 m pha ngoi b mt ngoi ca
kt cha du;
(i) Cc khu vc h v cc khng gian na kn xa khi cc ca ra vo v l thng gi
ca cc khng gian c nu (b) n (e) trong khong 3 m;
(j) Cc khng gian kn v na kn c cc l thng n cc khng gian hoc cc khu
vc c nu (a) n (i).
(2) Cc khu vc nguy him ca cc phng tin cha du c nhit t bc chy trn
60 C phi c ng kim xem xt thch hp.
2 Tu thu hi du
(1) Cc khu vc nguy him trn tu thu hi du c lit k t (a) n (m) di y. Tuy
nhin, i vi nhng khu vc khng c lit k di y, phi p dng cc quy nh
tng ng 13.1.3-3.
(a) Kt cha du c thu hi (bao gm c kt phn ly du nc, sau y c coi
l ging nh kt cha du c thu hi);
(b) Khng gian kn v na kn lin k vi kt cha du c thu hi hoc c vch
nm bn trn v trng vi v tr ca vch kt cha du c thu hi;
421
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(c) Bung bm du c thu hi v cc khng gian kn trong c t cc thit b

thu hi du;
(d) Cc khng gian kn v na kn m trong c ng dn du c thu hi;
(e) Cc khng gian kn m trong c cha thit b thu hi du xch tay v ng mm
dn du c thu hi;
(f) Cc khu vc trn boong h trong phm vi 3 m tnh t bt k thit b thu hi du
no c lp t trn boong h ngoi tr cc thit b c t trn boong h sau
khi thc hin cng vic thu hi du;
(g) Cc khu vc trn boong h trong phm vi 3 m tnh t l thot ca kt cha du
c thu hi;
(h) Cc khu vc trn boong h trong phm vi 3 m tnh t li vo hoc l thng gi
ca khu vc nguy him;
(i) Cc khu vc trn boong h nm pha trn tt c cc kt cha du c thu hi
v tnh ti ton b chiu rng tu cng vi 3 m v pha trc v pha sau trn
boong h, tnh ti chiu cao bng 2,4 m so vi boong h (hoc so vi b mt
pha ngoi ca kt cha du thu hi trong trng hp b mt ny nm pha trn
ca boong h);
(j) Cc khng gian kn v na kn c cc l h trc tip, v d nh ca ra vo hoc
ca s, i vo bt k khu vc nguy him no c nu (a) ti (i);
(k) Tt c cc khu vc trn boong h tnh ti chiu cao 3 m so vi ng nc ti
trng;
(l) Cc khng gian kn c cc l h trc tip, v d nh ca ra vo hoc ca s, i
vo bt k khu vc nguy him no c nu (k);
(m) Khng ph thuc vo cc quy nh (j) v (l), cc khng gian kn c l h trc
tip i vo bt k khu vc nguy him no c nu (f) ti (i) v (k) c th c
coi l khng nguy him min l khng gian ny c tch bit bng vch thp kn
kh hoc tng ng v c duy tr qu p so vi p sut kh quyn bng h
thng thng gi c kh kiu thi vi tn sut cp kh khng nh hn 30 ln mt
gi. Ca ly gi vo ca h thng thng gi phi c t khu vc khng
phi l khu vc nguy him, cng cao v cng xa cng tt so vi cc u ly gi
vo ca h thng thng gi cho khu vc nguy him. V vic b tr cc ng dn
kh trong khng gian ny phi sao cho ton b khng gian c thng gi hiu
qu. Trong trng hp ng c lai mt qut b hng th phi c bo ng bng
m thanh v nh sng.
(2) Cc khu vc c nu (1)(k) v (l) c th khng coi l khu vc nguy him trong
trng hp tu thc hin cc cng vic vng nc cch xa khu vc c du trn.
3 Cc phng tin lm cc cng vic c nguy c chy hoc n
Cc khu vc nguy him ca phng tin lm vic c nguy c chy hoc n phi p dng
cc quy nh -1 hoc -2 hoc cc quy nh cho cc tu du mt cch tng ng.
422
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
13.2 H thng thng gi

13.2.2 Tu thu hi du
H thng thng gi ca tu thu hi du phi tha mn cc yu cu (1) v (2) di y:
(1) Thng gi cho khu vc nguy him
(a) Bung bm du thu hi v cc khng gian kn trong c thit b thu hi du phi
c trang b h thng thng gi c kh kiu ht vi tn sut thng gi khng nh
hn 20 ln mt gi. u ly gi ca h thng thng gi ny phi c t cng
cao cng tt khu vc khng nguy him. Tuy nhin, h thng thng gi cho
bung bm nh m khng c cc ngun kch n th c th c min gim yu
cu ny nu ng kim thy ph hp;
(b) Cc ng c lai qut ca h thng thng gi cho khu vc nguy him phi c
lp t bn ngoi ng ng dn kh. Qut v thnh quy phi c thit k sao
cho khng pht ra tia la do tip xc gia cc b phn chuyn ng hoc do s
hnh thnh tnh in.
(2) Thng gi cho cc khu vc khng nguy him (tr nhng khu vc khng c coi l
nguy him khi p dng quy nh 13.1.3-2(1)(m))
(a) Bin php thng gi cho khu vc khng nguy him khng cn thit phi l kiu
ht c kh;
(b) u ly gi vo v ra ca h thng thng gi ny phi nm khu vc khng nguy
him, cng cao v cng xa cng tt so vi u vo ca h thng thng gi cho
khu vc nguy him.
13.2.2 c chuyn thnh 13.2.3 v c sa i nh sau:
13.2.3 Cc phng tin lm cc cng vic c nguy c chy hoc n

i vi cc h thng thng gi ca cc phng tin m n lm cc cng vic c nguy c
chy hoc n phi p dng cc quy nh 13.2.1 hoc 13.2.2 hoc cc quy nh cho tu
du mt cch tng ng.
13.3 H thng my trong cc khu vc nguy him

13.3.3 Tu thu hi du
H thng my cc khu vc nguy him trn tu thu hi du phi tha mn cc yu cu t
(1) n (3) di y:
(1) H thng my cc khu vc nguy him phi tha mn cc yu cu tng ng 13.3.2;
(2) Thit b thu hi du phi c cu to sao cho m bo an ton cho ngi vn hnh
v sao cho khng kch n cc kh d n;
423
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(3) Pht hin kh chy.

t nht mt thit b pht hin kh chy phi c trang b pht hin cc kh trong
cc khng gian kn khng nguy him v trong cc khng gian khc m ng kim cho
l cn thit trong trng hp cc khng gian c ngun kch n. Mt thit b pht
hin kh xch tay phi c trang b nu tu ch c trang b thit b pht hin kh c
nh.

Cc h thng my ca cc phng tin lm cc cng vic c nguy c chy hoc n phi
p dng cc quy nh 13.3.2 hoc 13.3.3 hoc cc quy nh cho tu du mt cch
tng ng.
13.4 Trang b in trong cc khu vc nguy him

13.4.3 Tu thu hi du
H thng in cc khu vc nguy him trn tu thu hi du phi tha mn cc yu cu t
(1) n (7) di y:
(1) C th lp t thit b in kiu an ton v bn cht v cp in lin quan bt k
khu vc nguy him no c nu 13.1.3-2(1);
(2) cc khu vc nguy him nu 13.1.3-2(1)(b) n (e), c th lp t cc thit b
chiu sng kiu phng tia la v cc dy cp c lin quan;
(3) khu vc nguy him nu 13.1.3-2(1)(f), c th lp t cc thit b in kiu phng
tia la v cc dy cp c lin quan;
(4) cc khu vc nguy him nu 13.1.3-2(1)(g) n (i), c th lp t cc thit b in
kiu phng tia la, cc thit b in kiu tng an ton v cc dy cp c lin quan;
(5) i vi cc h thng in lp t khu vc nguy him nu 13.1.3-2(1)(j), khu vc
ny phi c coi l tng ng vi khu vc nguy him lin k m c l h trc
tip, v cc thit b in ny phi tha mn cc yu cu lin quan nu (1) ti (4);
(6) cc khu vc nguy him nu 13.1.3-2(1)(k) v (l), c th lp t cc thit b in
kiu phng tia la v cc dy cp c lin quan. Tuy nhin, nu tu thc hin cc cng
vic vng nc xa vng c du trn th c th lp t tt c cc kiu thit b in
trong trng hp h thng in c b tr cng tc in nhiu cc khu vc khng
nguy him v c s thn trng i vi vic s dng h thng in ny trong qu trnh
tu thc hin cng vic thu hi du;
(7) Cc thit b in nm trn boong h m khng phi l khu vc nguy him th phi c
cng tc in nhiu cc t ti mt v tr c ngi trc lin tc bn ngoi cc khu vc
nguy him c th d dng ct ngun cp in khi nguy c chy n tng cao do mc
tp trung kh gy n tng v.v trong qu trnh tu thc hin cng vic thu hi du.
424
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Trang b in ca cc phng tin lm cc cng vic c nguy c chy hoc n phi p
dng cc quy nh 13.4.2 hoc 13.4.3 hoc cc quy nh cho tu du mt cch tng
ng.
425
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CHNG 14 PHNG CHNG CHY V PHNG TIN THOT NN
14.5 Cc yu cu b sung i vi cc tu cng trnh

14.5.1 v 14.5.2 c sa i nh sau:
14.5.1 Tu cha chy

1 Ni chung, boong l, thn tu, v tt c cc vch bao ngoi ca thng tng v lu boong
pha trn ng nc khng ti nh nht phi c lm t thp.
2 Cn phi xem xt c bit khi cc ng bao ngoi c lm t cc vt liu khc ngoi
thp.
3 Trong trng hp h thng phun sng nc khng c b tr bo v cc tu cha
chy khi b nhit bc x t m chy th cc np hoc thit b ng kn bng thp phi
c trang b b sung trn tt c cc ca s v ca ly nh sng, ngoi tr lu li.
4 Trong trng hp h thng phun sng nc c b tr bo v cc tu cha chy
khi b nhit bc x t m chy th cc h thng nh vy phi tun theo t (1) n (3)
sau y:
(1) H thng phun sng nc phi c b tr bo v thch hp cho tt c cc
ng bao bn ngoi bao gm c v bao tu, thng tng v lu. H thng ny phi
c sn lng t nht l 10 lt/pht/m 2 i vi din tch c bo v l thp khng
c bc v 5 lt/pht/m2 i vi din tch c bo v m bn trong c bc theo
tiu chun A-60. Trong trng hp khu vc m ng kim xt thy ph hp th yu
cu ny c th c min gim;
(2) H thng phun sng nc phi c bo v khi mn g;
(3) Cc l thot nc mt boong v cc ca thot nc phi c b tr mt cch thch
hp m bo thot nc hiu qu t mt boong khi h thng phun sng hot
ng.
14.5.2 Cc tu tham gia hot ng ko

Li thot nn s c t bung my phi c kh nng s dng c gc nghing ln
nht. Ngoi ra, li thot s c phi c b tr cng cao so vi ng nc v cng gn
dc tm tu cng tt.
426
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Phn 8D TU CH X KH HO LNG
CHNG 5 CC BNH P LC X L, H THNG NG DN KH LNG,

HI V H THNG NG P LC
5.4 Ch to ng ng v cc chi tit ni

5.4.2 Ni ng khng c mt bch

Cc kiu ni trc tip cc on ng khng c bch sau y c th c xem xt:
1 Mi hn gip mp ngu hon ton c th dng trong mi trng hp. Nu nhit tnh
ton thp hn -10 oC th mi hn gip mp phi c hn hai pha hoc tng ng vi
mi ni gip mp c hn hai pha. iu ny c th c thc hin bng cch dng tm
m mt sau, chn thm vt liu hn hoc dng kh tr h tr ln lp hn u tin.
Nu p sut tnh ton vt qu 1 MPa v nhit tnh ton bng hoc nh hn -10 oC th
cc tm m mt sau phi c ty i.
2 Cc mi ni hn lng vo vi cc ng lt v cng vic hn c lin quan theo cc kch
thc tha mn yu cu ng kim ch c dng cho ng ng h u c ng knh
ngoi bng hoc nh hn 50 mm v nhit tnh ton khng thp hn -55 oC.
3 Cc khp ni ren ch c dng cho cc ng ng ph v cc ng ng dn n dng
c o c ng knh ngoi bng hoc nh hn 25 mm. Tuy nhin chng khng c p
dng cho cc ng ng ly mu kh nh quy nh 9.1.2 tr khi c ng kim coi
l ph hp.
(1) Nhng mi ni ren c cp trong nhng yu cu -3 ny phi ph hp vi
nhng yu cu ca JIS B 0203 hoc tng ng.
(2) Yu cu Phn ny c ngha l nhng trng hp c th lp t van chn v tr
khng th thc hin c ngoi khp ni ren th c th xem xt chp nhn c.
5.6 Yu cu v van ca h thng hng

5.6.4 Van ngt s c

1 H thng iu khin cho tt c cc van ngt s c theo yu cu phi c b tr sao cho
tt c cc van ny c th hot ng c nh cc thit b iu khin n gin t t
nht hai v tr iu khin t xa trn tu. Mt trong cc v tr ny phi l v tr iu khin
c yu cu 13.1.3 hoc bung kim sot hng. H thng iu khin cng phi c cc
427
SA I 2:2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
phn t nng chy c tnh ton sao cho nng chy nhit gia 98 oC v 104 oC
lm cho cc van ngt s c ng trong trng hp ha hon. V tr t cc phn t nng
chy phi cc vm kt v cc trm np hng. Cc van ngt s c phi thuc loi ng
c khi c h hng (c ng khi mt nng lng) v phi c th ng bng tay ti
ch. Van ngt s c ng ng cht lng phi ng hon ton mi iu kin hot
ng trong vng 30 giy sau khi pht ng. Thng tin v thi gian ng ca cc van ny
v c tnh hot ng ca chng phi sn c trn tu v thi gian ng ny phi c
kim tra v iu chnh li thng xuyn. Cc van ny phi ng m v tha mn cc yu
cu t (1) n (5) di dy:
(1) Trong trng hp khng c bung kim sot hng v khng c iu khin t xa th
vic lm hng khng th thc hin c, mt trong nhng v tr iu khin t xa ca
cc van ngt s c phi c t trong bung li.
(2) Kiu "ng khi c s c" c nu trong cc yu cu ca Quy chun, v d, nhng
kiu c nu ra (a) v (b) di y:
(a) Kiu m trong p sut thy lc hoc kh nn c s dng duy nht trong
chuyn ng m v ng van k c trng hp ng khi c s c do tc dng
ca l xo hoc khi lng.
(b) Khi ng knh van ln, c chuyn ng m hay ng ca van u do tc dng
thy lc hoc kh nn, kh hoc du thy lc trong thao tc ng khi c s c
phi c cp t mt bnh cha trang b ring, v h thng iu khin s c phi
tun theo nhng yu cu t i) ti iii) sau:
(i) Xylanh cng tc ca van c th s dng cho c chuyn ng bnh thng v
chuyn ng ng s c, nhng ng du thy lc hoc kh nn t bnh
cha ring dnh cho thao tc ng s c n xylanh cng tc ca van,
khng chung vi ng ng dng ng van bnh thng. Ngoi ra, khng
c lp van chn trn ng dn du thy lc hay kh nn cho vic ng
khi c s c.
(ii) Th tch ca bnh cha c bit dng cho ng khi c s c, t nht phi
vn hnh hai ln tt c cc s van ngt s c. Tuy nhin, khi mt bnh tch
ring c ni vi cc van ngt khn cp cng loi c t hai bn thn
tu, th tch ring ca n c th ch cn cc van ngt khn cp cng
mt bn vn hnh c hai ln.
(iii) Bo ng phi c pht ra trong trng hp mt p sut thy lc hoc p
sut kh nn cho hot ng bnh thng ca van, hoc kch hot thao tc khi
c s c.
(3) "Kh nng thao tc ng ti ch bng tay" c nu cc yu cu ca Quy chun c
ngha l loi c th ng trc tip bng tay, ngoi ra cn c nhng loi ng bng tay
bng cch x p sut thy lc hoc kh nn hoc ng bng bm tay.
(4) "ng cht trong mi iu kin trong vng 30 giy sau khi pht ng" c nu trong
nhng yu cu ca Quy chun c ngha l van ngt s c kh nng ng hon
428
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
ton trong vng 30 giy t khi c s pht i tn hiu ng ca van. iu khon ny c

th khng c p dng cho van ngt khn cp bng tay c nu mc (3) trn.
(5) Khng c lp van chn trn ng dn du thy lc hay kh nn ti van ngt s c.
2 Van ngt s c phi c trang b thit b bo v tr ng m.
5.6.5 Cc yu cu b sung ca van ngt s c

Thi gian 30 giy ng cc van ngt s c nu 5.6.4-1 c xc nh t thi gian
bt u ng van bng tay hoc ng t ng n khi kt thc ng van. Bao gm ton
b thi gian ng, thi gian tip nhn cc tn hiu v thi gian ng van. Thi gian ng
van phi m bo sao cho trnh p sut tng vt trong ng ng. Cc van ny phi
c ng theo cch ngt dng chy lu thng trong ng.
429
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CHNG 9 KIM SOT MI TRNG
9.1.2 c sa li nh sau
9.1.2 Gim st vic thot kh v lm sch hi hng

1 Phi c s lng cc im ly mu kh cho mi kt hng gim st ton b qu trnh
lm sch v thot hi hng. Cc ng ng ni ly mu kh phi c van v np y
trn boong chnh.
2 H thng cc im ly mu kh c ni n -1 trn phi ph hp vi cc yu cu sau:
(1) Vic b tr im ly mu kh trong cc kt hng phi c xc nh da trn c tnh
hng ha, kt cu v dung lng cng nh kh nng ca h thng thot kh; ngoi ra,
trong trng hp thch hp, s sp xp tha ng ca im ly mu kh phi c
kim tra li bng th nghim theo tiu chun. Cc v tr ca im ly mu kh phi
phn trn, gia v di ca kt hng.
(2) C t nht hai van s c s dng c lp mt im ly mu kh. Tuy nhin trong
trng hp ch c kh (khng c cht lng) c ly mu ti cc im ly mu, c th
chp nhn ch cn mt van duy nht.
(3) Trong trng hp ny h thng ly mu kh c ni vi ng ng lm hng v hai
van c quy nh ph hp vi mc (2) trn, cc van an ton quy nh 5.2.1-6
Phn 8D ca Quy chun ny. Tuy nhin trong trng hp cc bin php c a ra
nhm ngn chn vic lu gi hng lng gia cc van ny v nhng iu sau y
c tun th, vic lp t van an ton c th c b qua.
(a) Bin ch bo cho thy cc quy trnh ly mu kh bao gm lm th no vn
hnh c hai van c quy nh ti cc v tr vn hnh ly mu kh.
(b) Xc nhn vic c hai van c m hc ng s c thc hin v tr vn hnh
ly mu kh.
(4) i vi nhng tu thuc ct f ca Bng 8D/19.1 Phn 8D ca Quy chun ny, p
dng theo loi sn phm c thc hin v c yu cu lp t cc my d hi
c, h thng ly mu kh c thit k theo chu trnh kn ngn chn hi hng t
s thng hi vo kh quyn.
(5) Cc h thng ly mu kh c thit k theo chu trnh kn quy nh mc (4) trn
phi c lp t vi hai van ln lt trn c hai pha ng ly mu kh v ng
hi.
430
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 18 YU CU VN HNH
18.1 Bn hng dn vn hnh

18.1.1-2 c sa li nh sau
18.1.1 Quy nh chung

1 Bn hng dn vn hnh c ng kim chp nhn phi c sn trn tu. Bn hng
dn vn hnh phi bao gm cc thng tin nu 18.2.
2 Trong s tay vn hnh nh r trong cc yu cu -1 trn, t nht, cc mc t (1) n (11)
sau y cn phi c, v cc ni dung chi tit phi theo cc yu cu trong Chng 18 ca
Quy chun ny cng vi cc ni dung c yu cu 18.2 ca Chng ny. Cc ni
dung chi tit ny c th c trong cc bn hng dn vn hnh, nhng trong trng hp
nh vy, trong s tay vn hnh ring phi cho bit r rng tham kho ly t hng dn
vn hnh.
(1) Thng tin v hng ha
(a) S m t y v cc c tnh l ha cn thit cho vic bo qun hng ha;
(b) Cc cng vic c tin hnh trong trng hp trn hoc r r hng ha;
(c) Bin php bo v con ngi ngn nga tai nn tip xc;
(d) Quy trnh cha chy v phng tin cha chy;
(e) Quy trnh chuyn hng, qut thi kh, ly mu kh, dn, lm sch kt hng v thay
i hng;
(f) Cc thit b cn thit cho vic vn hnh bng tay an ton i vi cc loi hng
ha c bit;
(g) Nhit trong v tu cho php nh nht; v
(h) Quy trnh cp cu;
(i) Cc hot ng b cm.
(2) Thng tin v ni cha hng
(a) bn thn tu v bn ca h thng cha hng;
(b) n nh (nguyn vn v h hi).
(3) Thng tin v ni cha hng
(a) Bin php cp cu;
(b) S phn cng cng vic (lm hng, cha chy v.v..);
(c) S dng cc qun o bo h v cc phng tin cp cu.
(4) Li vo khu vc kh nguy him
431
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(a) Vic i vo sau khi thi kh hoc c mc o bo h di s kim sot ca ngi

c trch nhim;
(b) Ngn chn ngun gy chy;
(c) Cc bin php c bit trong trng hp cc kt c cch nhit bn trong.
(5) Chuyn ch cc loi hng c nhit thp
(a) S dng cc thit b gia nhit;
(b) Qu trnh h nhit.
(6) Vn hnh bng tay cc thit b bo v v khu vc bo qun chng.
(7) H thng bm hng v iu khin hng
(a) Kim tra v thm nh vic iu khin;
(b) Kim tra v thm nh h thng bo ng v ngt khn cp.
(8) Thao tc bm hng
(a) Thng nht gia cc thuyn vin trn tu v nhng ngi c trch nhim trn b
ti thi im bm hng ln b;
(b) Quy trnh cp cu;
(c) S bo qun hng.
(9) Thao tc lm hng bng tay (bao gm c s tay hng dn cho cc van ngt s c).
(10) Thng tin v cc quy tc v iu lut quc gia.
(11) Cc iu khon trong mi Chng ca B lut IGC quy nh cc gii hn cng vic,
chng cng c nh r trong cc yu cu sau trong Phn 8D ca Quy chun ny:
1.1.5(27), 1.2, 3.8.3(3), 3.9, 4.10.14, 7.3.2, 8.6, 9.1, 9.2, 9.4.2, 9.4.5, 12.1.1,
12.1.10, 12.2, 13.7, 14.2.4, 14.2.5, 14.5, 15.1, 15.2, 16.2.2, 16.3.2, 17.4.2, 17.6,
17.7, 17.8, 17.10, 17.12, 17.14, 17.15, 17.16, 17.17, 17.18, 17.19, 17.20, 17.21 v
17.22.
432
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

PHN 8E TU CH X HA CHT NGUY HIM
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.2 nh ngha s nguy him

1.2.2 Nguy him cho sc khe

1 "Nguy him cho sc khe l nguy him c xc nh bi mt trong s nhng quy nh
t (1) ti (3) sau y:
(1) Tc dng n mn trn da trng thi lng;
(2) Tnh c cp c tnh bng:
LD 50 ng ming: Liu gy cht n 50% i tng c th nghim, thc hin
qua ng ung;
LD 50 da: Liu gy cht n 50% i tng c th nghim, thc hin
qua ng da;
LC 50 ht vo: Nng gy cht qua ng ht th n 50% i tng
c th nghim.
(3) Tc ng nguy him ti sc khe khc nh ung th v cm gic.
433
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CHNG 3 B TR TU
3.7 H thng np v x hng mi hoc ui tu

3.7.3-1(4) c sa i nh sau:
3.7.3 Cc yu cu vi ng ng
1 Ngoi cc yu cu 5.1, nhng quy nh sau c p dng:
(1) ng ng bn ngoi khu vc hng phi c t trn boong h v pha trong
tu cch t nht 760 mm. ng ng nh vy phi c nhn dng r rng v c
lp cc van chn ch ni ca n vi h thng ng hng nm trong khu vc hng.
Ti v tr ny, n cng phi c kh nng cch ly nh on ng ni tho ri v cc bch
tt khi khng c s dng;
(2) u ni vi b phi c cc van chn v bch tt;
(3) ng ng phi c hn gip mp ngu hon ton v c kim tra ton b bng
tia X. Ch c php ni bch trn ng ng nm trong khu vc hng v ch u
ni b;
(4) Phi trang b cc tm chn vng te cc ch ni nu (1) cng nh cc khay thu
gom c th tch cng vi phng tin dng tho kh;(5) ng ng phi t x
v khu vc hng v tt nht l vo kt hng. Nhng thit b khc tho kh ng
ng c th c ng kim chp nhn;
(6) Phi b tr cc h thng cho php ng ng c ty sch sau khi s dng v
gi cho kn kh khi khng s dng. Cc ng thng hi lin quan ti vic lm sch
phi c b tr trong khu vc hng. Cc ch ni thch hp vo ng ng phi c
van chn v bch tt.
434
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CHNG 4 BIN PHP CHA HNG
4.2 Thit k v kt cu
4.2.2 Kt trng lc
1 Ni chung, kch thc kt cu ca kt hng phi tun theo cc quy nh tng ng ca
cc Chng 12 v 27 Phn 2A i vi kt cu khoang hng ca tu du, c xt n ti v
ng sut nu 4.2.1-1(1).
2 K thut hn kt trng lc phi ph hp vi cc quy nh 27.13 Phn 2A trong F3
ca Bng 2A/27.20 phi c thay bng F2.
3 Kt trng lc lng tr ri phi theo cc yu cu -1 v -2 v cc yu cu t (1) n
(4) sau y:
(1) Kt cu kt trng lc lng tr ri phi c kt cu khe chu c trng
lng ca kt v ti do chuyn ng ca tu, phi sao cho khng pht sinh ti trng
tp trung qu ln tc ng ln thn tu v ln kt;
(2) Kt cu kt trng lc lng tr ri cha hng ha c nhit chnh lch nhiu
so vi nhit kh quyn phi hn ch c s co dn ca kt do s thay i
ca nhit ;
(3) Phi c bin php ngn chn s x dch ca kt do chuyn ng hoc va p ca
tu. Ngoi ra, cng phi c bin php ngn chn kt b ni ln khi khoang tu t
kt b ngp nc;
(4) Kt trng lc lng tr ri phi c kt cu v lp t sao cho kh c kh nng
pht trin ng sut tp trung qu ln, v cc gc kt phi ln trn tr khi c nhng
quy nh khc ca ng kim.
4.2.3 Kt p lc
1 Kt p lc phi t nht tha mn cc yu cu i vi bnh chu p lc nhm II quy nh
Chng 10, Phn 3, vi p sut thit k ln hn hoc bng 1,5 tng ca p sut do ti
quy nh 4.2.1-1(1)(b) v p sut nu 4.2.1-1(1)(d). Nu dng phng php tng p
sut kh chuyn hng th p sut thit k kt p lc phi khng c nh hn 0,3
MPa.
435
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CHNG 5 CHUYN HNG
5.2 Ch to ng ng v cc chi tit ni ng

5.2.3-1(3) c sa i nh sau:
5.2.3 Ni trc tip cc ng khng c bch

1 Vic ni trc tip cc ng khng c bch phi nh sau:
(1) Cc mi ni hn gip mp ngu hon ton gc mi hn c th c dng trong
mi trng hp;
(2) Cc mi ni hn lng vi cc ng lng v vic hn lin kt c cc kch thc tha
mn yu cu ng kim ch c dng cho cc ng c ng knh ngoi nh hn
hoc bng 50 mm. Mi ni kiu ny khng chp nhn c dng khi c kh nng xy
ra s n mn khe h;
(3) Cc mi ni bng ren c ng kim chp nhn ch c dng cho cc ng ng
ph v cc ng ng dng c o c ng knh ngoi nh hn hoc bng 25 mm.
436
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 7 KIM SOT NHIT HNG
7.1 Quy nh chung

7.1.5-1(2), (3) c sa i nh sau:
7.1.5 Phng tin o nhit hng

1 Phi c phng tin o nhit hng.
(1) Cc phng tin o nhit hng phi thuc kiu hn ch hoc kn tng ng, khi
i hi mt thit b o kiu hn ch hoc kiu kn c yu cu cho cc cht ring
bit nh c nu ct j trong Bng 8E/17.1;
(2) Thit b o nhit kiu hn ch phi theo nh ngha ca thit b o kiu hn ch
13.1.1-2, v d mt nhit k cm tay c h xung bn trong mt ng o c kiu
hn ch;
(3) Thit b o nhit kiu kn phi theo nh ngha ca thit b o kiu kn 13.1.1-3, v
d mt nhit k c t xa m cm bin ca n c t trong kt;
(4) Khi qu nhit hoc qu lnh c th dn n tnh trng nguy him phi trang b mt h
thng bo ng theo di nhit hng (xem thm cc yu cu vn hnh 16.2.7).
437
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 8 H THNG THNG HI KT HNG V THOT KH
8.2 Cc kiu h thng thng hi kt

8.2.5 cao ca u ra cc ng thng hi c cc van thng hi cao tc

Chiu cao u ra cc ng thng hi nu 8.2.4-1(1) c th gim xung cn 3 m cao hn
boong hoc li i ln cao tng ng nu c lp cc van thng hi tc cao, c kiu
c duyt, dn hn hp hi/khng kh theo hng ln trn di dng dng pht khng
b cn vi tc t nht 30 m/s.
8.3 Yu cu thng hi cho tng loi sn phm

8.3.1 Yu cu thng hi cho tng loi sn phm

Yu cu thng hi cho tng loi sn phm c nu ct g v nhng yu cu b
sung ct o trong bng ca Chng 17.
8.4 Thot kh kt hng

8.4.3 Thit k h thng thot kh

1 Khi thit k h thng thot kh ph hp vi 8.4.1 c bit l t c tc ra theo
yu cu ca 8.4.1-1(2) v 8.4.1-1(3) phi xt k n nhng vn sau:
(1) Vt liu kt cu ca h thng;
(2) Thi gian thot kh;
(3) Cc c tnh lu lng ca cc qut c dng;
(4) Cc tn tht p sut do ng dn, cc ca vo v ra ca kt hng;
(5) p sut c th t c trong mi cht dn ng qut (v d: nc hoc kh nn);
(6) Khi lng ring ca hi hng/hn hp kh trong phm vi cc loi hng c ch.
438
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 10 TRANG B IN
10.1 Quy nh chung

10.1.4 Hn ch s dng thit b in trong vng nguy him

Thit b in v dy dn khng c t v tr nguy him nu 4.2.3-2, -4 v -5 Phn 4,
tr trng hp ngoi l nh lit k 4.2.4 Phn 4.
439
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 11 PHNG CHY V CHA CHY
11.1 Quy nh chung

11.1.1-1 c sa i nh sau:
11.1.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Cc yu cu i vi tu du nu Phn 5 v cc yu cu tng ng trong Phn 3 phi
c p dng cho tt c cc tu nu trong Phn ny, khng ph thuc tng dung tch ca
tu v bao gm c cc tu c tng dung tch nh hn 500, tr cc tu quy nh t (1) n
(8) di y. Nu c h thng ph tr hoc thay th khc c ng kim chp nhn th
cc yu cu ca Phn 5 khng cn p dng cho cc tu thuc Phn ny. Khi c nu trang
b h thng thay th khc cho cc h thng kh tr ca cc tu nu ti Phn ny, cc yu
cu 4.5.5-1 ca Phn 5 khng cn phi p dng cho cc tu , ngay c khi chng ch
du th v cc sn phm du m c nhit chp chy khng qu 60 C v cc cht
lng, sn phm khc c nguy c chy tng t.
440
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 13 CC DNG C O
13.1 o kim tra

13.1.1-1(3) c sa i nh sau:
13.1.1 Cc kiu thit b o

1 Cc kt hng phi lp mt trong cc kiu thit b o sau y. Thit b o phi c kiu
c ng kim duyt.
(1) Thit b h: loi dng mt l khot trong kt v c th t dng c o vo hng hay
hi ca hng. L o lng vi l mt v d v loi ny;
(2) Thit b hn ch: loi xuyn qua kt v khi c dng, n cho php mt lng nh
hi hng hoc cht lng thot ra kh quyn. Khi khng s dng, thit b c ng
hon ton. Kt cu phi bo m khng cho cht cha trong kt (cht lng hoc tia)
thot ra gy nguy him khi m thit b;
(3) Thit b kn: loi xuyn kt nhng n l mt phn ca h thng kn v gi cho cht
cha trong kt khng thot ra. V d nh: h thng kiu phao ni, u d in t, u
d t tnh, knh quan st c bo v. Mt cch khc thit b gin tip khng xuyn
qua v kt v c lp vi kt c th c s dng. V d nh vic cn hng ng h
o lu lng trong ng.
13.1.2 Cc thit b o c lp vi thit b yu cu 15.18

Cc thit b o phi c lp vi thit b yu cu 15.18.
441
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Chng 15 c sa i nh sau:
CHNG 15 YU CU C BIT
15.1 Quy nh chung

Cc quy nh trong Chng ny c p dng i vi cc cht c th nu ct o Bng
8E/17.1. Nhng yu cu ny c b sung thm vo cc yu cu chung ca Phn ny.
15.2 Dung dch Ammonium Nitrate 93% hoc nh hn theo khi lng
15.2.1 Dung dch Ammonium Nitrate

1 Nhng quy nh 15.2 c p dng trong cc iu kin sau:
(1) Dung dch ammonium nitrate phi c t nht 7% khi lng nc;
(2) axit (pH) ca hng khi pha long vi t l 10 phn nc v 1 phn hng theo khi
lng phi nm trong khong gia 5,0 v 7,0;
(3) Dung dch khng c c qu 10 phn triu cc ion clorua, 10 phn triu ion st, v
khng c cc cht nhim bn khc.
15.2.2 Kt hng v thit b

Cc kt cha v thit b lm vic vi dung dch ammonium nitrate phi c tch ri vi
cc kt hng v thit b cha lm vic vi nhng hng khc hoc cc sn phm d chy.
15.2.3 Quy nh i vi lm sch kt hng v thit b lin quan

Cc kt v thit b lin quan dng ch dung dch ammonium nitrate phi c trang b
h thng lm sch c ng kim duyt.
15.2.4 Nhit ca cng cht trao nhit trong h thng hm kt hng

Nhit ca cng cht trao nhit trong h thng hm kt khng c vt qu 160 C.
H thng hm phi c h thng iu khin gi hng nhit trung bnh l 140 C.
Phi trang b thit b bo ng nhit cao 145 C v 150 C v thit b bo ng nhit
thp 125 C. Nu nhit cng cht trao nhit vt qu 160 C th phi c bo
ng. Thit b bo ng nhit v iu khin nhit phi c t trn bung li.
15.2.5 H thng phun kh ammonia

Mt thit b c nh phi c trang b phun kh ammonia vo trong hng ha c ch.
15.2.6 iu khin h thng phun kh ammonia

Thit b iu khin h thng nu 15.2.5 phi c t trn bung li. V mc ch ny,
mt kt d tr cha 300 kg ammonia cho 1.000 tn dung dch ammonium nitrate phi
c trang b trn tu.
442
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
15.2.7 Kiu bm hng

Cc bm hng phi l kiu ht ging su ly tm hoc kiu ly tm c cc vng m kn
nc.
15.2.8 Np chp thi tit trnh s tc nghn trong h thng thng hi

ng ng thng hi phi lp np chp thi tit c kiu c duyt trnh s tc
nghn. Cc np nh th phi c thit k v b tr d tho kim tra v lm sch.
15.3 Carbon Disulphide

C th vn chuyn carbon disulphide vi m nc hoc m kh tr ph hp nh quy
nh di y:
15.3.1 Vn chuyn c m nc
1 Phi c bin php duy tr m nc trong kt hng trong thi gian np, x v trung
chuyn hng. Ngoi ra, phi c thit b duy tr m kh tr trong khong vi ca kt
hng trong thi gian vn chuyn.
2 Tt c cc l khot phi nh kt v bn trn boong.
3 Cc ng ng nhn hng phi kt thc gn y kt.
4 Phi c l khot kim tra mc hao tiu chun s dng trong trng hp o s c.
5 ng ng hng v ng ng thng hi phi c lp vi ng ng v ng thng hi
dng cho cc hng khc.
6 Cc bm c th c dng x hng vi iu kin chng thuc kiu ht ging su
hoc kiu chm c dn ng bng thy lc. Phng tin dn ng cc bm ht
ging su khng c to ra ngun la i vi carbon disulphide v khng c s dng
thit b c th to ra nhit qu 80 C.
7 Nu dng bm x hng, th n phi c t trong mt ging hnh tr ko di t nh kt
cho ti im gn y kt.
8 S th ch ca nc v kh tr c th s dng x hng vi iu kin h thng hng
c thit k ph hp vi p sut v nhit c th xy ra.
9 Cc van x an ton phi c ch to bng thp khng g.
10 Do nhit chy ca n thp v cc khe h hp theo yu cu hn ch s lan truyn
ngn la nn ch cc h thng v mch in an ton v bn cht mi c php b tr
nhng v tr nguy him nu 4.2.3-2, -4 v -5 Phn 4.
15.3.2 Vn chuyn c m nc
1 Cc kt hng vn chuyn carbon disulphide phi l kt ri c p sut thit k ln hn
0,06 MPa.
2 Tt c cc l khot phi c t trn nh kt, cao hn boong tu.
443
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
3 m kn dng trong h thng cha hng phi bng vt liu khng gy phn ng vi hoc
ha tan trong carbon disulphide.
4 Mi ni ren khng c t trong h thng cha hng, bao gm c ng ng hi.
5 Trc khi nhn hng, cc kt phi c lm tr vi lng kh tr ph hp vi mc xy
khng ln hn 2% th tch. Phi trang b thit b duy tr t ng p sut dng trong kt
dng kh tr ph hp trong qu trnh nhn hng, vn chuyn v x hng. H thng ny
phi c kh nng duy tr mt p sut dng thc t gia 0,01 v 0,02 MPa, v phi c
thit b iu khin t xa v c thit b bo ng p sut qu cao v thp.
6 Khng gian khoang hng bao quanh kt ri c cha carbon disulphide phi c lm tr
bng kh tr ph hp cho ti khi mc xy khng ln hn 2% th tch. Phi trang b thit b
ch bo v duy tr trng thi ny trong sut chuyn hnh trnh. Phi trang b thit b ly
mu khng gian ny i vi hi carbon disulphide.
7 Khi nhn, vn chuyn v x carbon disulphide phi m bo khng thng hi ra kh tri.
Nu hi carbon disulphide khi nhn hng c a vo b hoc tr li tu khi tr hng
th h thng thu hi hi phi tch bit vi tt c h thng cha hng khc.
8 Carbon disulphide ch c x bng bm ht ging su lp chm hoc bng cch chim
ch ca lng kh tr ph hp. Bm ht ging su lp chm phi c vn hnh theo
cch khng sinh nhit trong bm. Bm ny cng phi c trang b cm bin nhit trong
v bm vi thit b hin th t xa v bo ng trong bung iu khin hng. Thit b bo
ng c t ti nhit 80 C. Bm phi c lp thit b ngng t ng, nu p lc
kt thp hn p sut kh quyn trong qu trnh x.
9 Phi trang b h thng phun sng bng nc c lu lng c th bao ph hu
hiu din tch bao quanh ng gp nhn hng, h thng ng ng trn boong h ni vi
thit b chuyn hng v vm kt. Vic b tr h thng ng ng v u phun phi sao
cho cung cp ng u nc vi sn lng 10 lt/m 2/pht. Hot ng iu khin t xa
phi c b tr sao cho vic khi ng bm cp nc cho h thng phun sng nc
v vic iu khin t xa cc van thng thng ng trong h thng c th thc hin c
t v tr thch hp bn ngoi khu vc hng, k vi cc bung sinh hot v d tip cn v
thao tc khi c chy khu vc c bo v. H thng phun sng nc phi c th iu
khin t xa v ti ch c v h thng ny phi m bo rng bt k hng ho b trn
u c th ra sch c.
10 Khng kt hng no c y qu 98% nhit tham kho.
11 Th tch ln nht (VL) ca hng c php ch trong kt l:
R
VL 0,98V
L
Trong :
V : Th tch ca kt;
R : T trng tng i ca hng ha ti nhit lin quan;
444
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
L : T trng tng i ca hng ha ti nhit nhn hng;

R : Nhit tham kho, ngha l nhit ti p sut hi ca hng ho ng
vi p sut t ca van an ton.
12 Gii hn np vo kt cho php ln nht i vi mi kt hng phi c xc nh cho tng
nhit nhn hng c th c p dng, v cho nhit tham kho ln nht c th p
dng, trong danh mc c ng kim chp nhn.
13 Cc vng trn boong h, hoc cc khng gian na kn trn boong h trong phm vi 3 m
cch u x ca kt, cc l x kh hoc hi, bch ng hng hoc van hng ca kt c
chng nhn ch carbon disulphide, phi tho mn nhng yu cu v thit b in quy
nh vi carbon disulphide ct i Chng 17. Ngoi ra, trong phm vi vng c bit
khng c c cc ngun nhit khc, nh h thng ng hi nc c nhit b mt
vt qu 80 C.
14 Phi c thit b ly mu v o mc hao hng ho m khng phi m kt hoc nh hng
n lp m kh tr ph hp dng.
15 Ch c vn chuyn sn phm ph hp vi k hoch lm hng c ng kim
duyt. K hoch lm hng phi th hin ton b h thng ng ng hng.
15.4 Diethyl Ether
15.4.1 Kim sot mi trng i vi khoang trng bao quanh cc kt hng

Nu khng c lm tr, phi trang b thng gi t nhin cho cc khoang trng xung
quanh cc kt hng khi tu ang chy. Nu trang b h thng thng gi cng bc th tt
c cc qut gi phi c kt cu khng sinh tia. Thit b thng gi cng bc khng c
lp t trong cc khoang trng xung quanh cc kt hng.
15.4.2 Van an ton t kt trng lc

p sut t ca van an ton khng c nh hn 0,02 MPa i vi cc kt trng lc.
15.4.3 Nn kh tr cho vic x hng

C th s dng bin php nn kh tr x hng t cc kt p lc vi iu kin h thng
hng c thit k vi p sut d kin.
15.4.4 Trnh ngun la hoc sinh nhit trong khu vc hng

Do nguy c ha hon, phi c bin php trnh bt k ngun la hoc ngun sinh nhit
hoc c hai khu vc hng.
15.4.5 Bm x hng
Cc bm c th c dng x hng, vi iu kin chng c kiu thit k trnh c
p sut cht lng tc dng ln vng bt trc hoc c kiu chm c vn hnh bng thy
lc v thch hp vi hng.
445
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
15.4.6 H thng kh tr
Phi c bin php duy tr m kh tr trong kt hng trong lc np, x v vn chuyn
hng.
15.5 Dung dch Hydrogen Peroxide
15.5.1 Dung dch hydrogen peroxide trn 60% nhng khng qu 70% theo khi lng
1 Cc dung dch hydrogen peroxide trn 60% nhng khng qu 70% theo khi lng ch
c ch nhng tu chuyn dng v khng c ch cc hng khc.
2 Cc kt hng v thit b lin quan phi l nhm nguyn cht (99,5%) hoc thp khng g
ng nht (304L, 316, 316L hoc 316Ti) c ch to theo cc quy trnh c chp
nhn. Nhm khng c dng lm ng ng trn boong. Tt c cc vt liu kt cu phi
kim loi cho h thng cha phi khng b hydrogen peroxide tc dng cng nh khng
c gp phn lm n phn hy.
3 Phi c cc bin php thch hp, nh cnh bo khng c s dng trong lc vn
chuyn hng cho cc bung bm.
4 Kt hng phi c cch ly bng cc khoang cch ly khi cc kt nhin liu hoc khoang
bt k cha cht d chy hay c kh nng chy khc.
5 Cc kt hng ch hydrogen peroxide khng c dng dn bng nc bin.
6 Cc cm bin nhit phi c lp trn nh v di y kt. Cc ch bo kt qu o
nhit v s gim st lin tc t xa phi c t trn bung li. Cc thit b bo ng
bng nh sng v m thanh, hot ng khi nhit trong cc kt hng vt qu 35 C
phi c trang b trn bung li.
7 Cc thit b kim tra xy c nh (hoc cc ng ly mu kh) phi c trang b trong
cc khoang trng k vi cc kt pht hin r r ca hng vo cc khoang . Cc kt
qu ch bo, s gim st lin tc t xa (nu dng cc ng ng ly mu kh th ly mu
th gin on l tha mn) v cc thit b bo ng bng m thanh v nh sng tng
t nh i vi cm bin nhit phi c trn bung li. Cc thit b bo ng bng
nh sng v m thanh hot ng khi nng xy trong cc khoang trng ny vt qu
30% th tch phi c trang b trn bung li. Hai thit b kim tra xy xch tay cng phi
sn c dng lm cc h thng h tr.
8 bo v chng s phn hy khng kim sot c, phi trang b mt h thng x b
hng x hng qua mn.
9 Cc h thng thng hi kt hng phi c cc van gim p sut/chn khng cho vic thng
hi c kim sot thng thng v phi c cc a n hoc thit b tng t thng
hi trong trng hp s c nu p sut kt tng nhanh do vic phn hy khng kim sot
c. Cc a n c kch thc ph hp vi p sut thit k ca kt, kch thc ca kt
v tc phn hy d kin.
10 H thng phun sng nc c nh phi c trang b lm long hoc xi sch dung
dch hydrogen peroxide m c chy trn trn boong. Nhng khu vc bao ph bi
446
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
sng nc phi bao gm c nhng ch ni ng gp/ng mm v cc nh kt ca

nhng kt dnh ch cc dung dch hydrogen peroxide. Tc s dng ti thiu phi
tha mn cc tiu chun sau:
(1) Sn phm phi c pha long t nng ban u n 35% khi lng chy trn
trong vng 5 pht;
(2) Tc v kch thc gi nh ca hng trn phi da vo cc tc np v x ln
nht c d kin, thi gian cn thit dng dng chy ca hng trong trng
hp kt b trn hoc do hng hc ca ng ng hoc vi mm v thi gian cn thit
bt u a nc lm long ti t v tr iu khin hng hoc trn bung li.
11 Trang b bo h
bo v thuyn vin ang thc hin cng vic nhn/tr hng, trn tu phi c trang b
bo h chu c hydrogen peroxide. Trang b bo h phi gm qun o bo h chu la,
cc gng tay, ng v thit b bo v mt thch hp.
15.5.2 Dung dch hydrogen peroxide nng ln hn 8% nhng khng qu 60% theo
khi lng
1 Khng c dng tn v tu to thnh vch bao ca kt cha sn phm ny.
2 Cc kt hng v thit b lin quan phi c ch to hoc lm bng nhm nguyn cht
(99,5%) hoc bng thp khng g ng nht c kiu thch ng vi hydrogen peroxide (v
d 304, 304 L, 316, 316 L, 316 Ti). Nhm khng c dng lm ng ng trn boong.
Tt c cc vt liu kt cu phi kim loi dng cho h thng cha phi khng b hydrogen
peroxide ph hoi hay gp phn lm n phn hy.
3 Cc kt hng phi c cch ly bng mt kt cch ly khi cc kt nhin liu hoc bt k
khoang khc cha cht khng tng hp vi hydrogen peroxide.
4 Cc cm bin nhit phi c lp trn nh v di y kt. Cc ch bo kt qu o
nhit v s gim st lin tc t xa phi c t trn bung li. Cc thit b bo ng
bng nh sng v m thanh, hot ng khi nhit trong cc kt hng vt qu 35 C
phi c trang b trn bung li.
5 Cc thit b kim tra xy c nh (hoc cc ng ng ly mu kh) phi c trang b
trong cc khoang trng k vi cc kt pht hin s r r ca hng vo trong cc
khoang ny. S tng cng kh nng chy do giu xy phi c pht hin. Cc thit b
ch bo, thit b kim tra lin tc t xa (nu dng ng ng ly mu th kh, th ly mu
gin on cng c chp nhn) v cc thit b bo ng bng nh sng v m thanh
tng t nh cho cc cm bin nhit cng phi trn bung li. Cc thit b bo ng
bng nh sng v m thanh hot ng khi nng xy trong cc khoang trng vt qu
30% theo th tch phi c trang b trn bung li. Hai thit b kim tra xy xch tay cng
phi sn c dng lm cc h thng tr gip.
6 bo v trnh s phn hy khng kim sot c, mt h thng x b hng phi c
lp x hng qua mn.
447
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
7 Cc h thng hi c thit b lc phi c cc van gim p sut/chn khng i vi vic

thng hi c kim sot bnh thng v phi c thit b thng hi s c nu p sut
khoang tng nhanh do tc phn hy khng kim sot c nh quy nh
15.21.5-6. Nhng h thng thng hi ny phi c thit k sao cho nc bin khng lt
vo trong kt hng ngay c trong cc iu kin bin ng. Thng hi s c c xc nh
kch thc da vo p sut thit k v kch thc kt.
8 H thng phun sng nc c nh phi c trang b lm long v ra sch bt k
dung dch m c no chy trn trn boong. Cc khu vc c che ph bi u phun
nc phi gm c cc ch ni ng gp/ng mm v cc nh kt ca nhng kt ch dung
dch hydrogen peroxide. Tc s dng ti thiu phi tha mn tiu chun sau:
(1) Sn phm phi c pha long t nng ban u xung 35% khi lng trn trong
5 pht;
(2) Tc v kch thc gi nh ca hng trn phi da vo cc tc np v x ln
nht c d kin, thi gian cn thit dng dng chy ca hng trong trng
hp kt b trn hoc do hng hc ca ng ng hoc vi mm, v thi gian cn
thit bt u a nc lm long ti t v tr iu khin hng hoc trn bung li.
9 Trang b bo h
bo v thuyn vin ang thc hin cng vic nhn/tr hng, trn tu phi c trang b
bo h chu c hydrogen peroxide. Trang b bo h phi gm qun o bo h chu la,
cc gng tay, ng v thit b bo v mt thch hp.
10 Trong qu trnh vn chuyn hydro prxit h thng ng ng lin quan phi c cch ly
khi tt c cc h thng khc. Cc ng mm chuyn hydrogen peroxide phi c
nh du Ch chuyn hydrogen peroxide.
15.6 Hn hp chng kch n cho nhin liu ng c (cha Ankyl ch)
15.6.1 Hn ch s dng ca kt hng

Kt ch cc hng ny khng c dng vn chuyn bt k hng no khc tr nhng
hng ha c s dng trong sn xut cc hn hp chng kch n cho nhin liu ng
c c Ankyl ch.
15.6.2 H thng thng gi trong bung bm hng

Nu bung bm hng nm trn boong theo 15.18 th vic b tr thng gi phi tha mn
15.17.
15.6.3 Khng c vo cc kt hng

Phi trang b cc phng tin thch hp nh cnh bo yu cu khng vo trong kt hng
dng cha cc sn phm ny.
448
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
15.6.4 Phn tch kh

Phi thc hin phn tch hm lng ch xc nh mi trng khng kh c tho mn
khng trc khi cho php ngi vo bung bm hoc cc khoang xung quanh kt hng.
15.7 Phosphorus vng hoc trng
15.7.1 Kt cu v trang b ca tu ch phosphorus

Tu ch phosphorus phi c cc h thng c kh nng nhn hng, ch v x hng
trong iu kin m nc vi chiu su ti thiu 760 mm vo bt k thi im no v ch
c kh nng a nc c x t kt cha phosphorus vo cc trm tip nhn trn b.
15.7.2 Thit k v th cc kt hng

Cc kt phi c thit k v th vi p sut ti thiu tng ng vi chiu cao ct nc
l 2,4 m so vi nh kt iu kin ti trng thit k, c tnh n chiu su, t trng tng
i v phng php np, x phosphorus.
15.7.3 Din tch phn gii gia phosphorus lng v m nc ca n

Cc kt phi c thit k sao cho gim c ti a din tch phn gii gia phosphorus
lng v m nc ca n.
15.7.4 Khng gian trng bn trn m nc

Mt khng gian trng ti thiu 1% phi c duy tr bn trn m nc. Khng gian trng
ny c in y bng kh tr hoc c thng gi t nhin bng hai ng y c np
chp v kt thc cc cao khc nhau nhng t nht cao hn boong 6 m v cao hn
nh ca bung bm l 2 m.
15.7.5 Cc l khot ca kt hng

Tt c cc l khot phi trn nh cc kt hng v cc ph tng, mi ni gn vo cc
ch phi bng vt liu chu c phosphorus pentoxide .
15.7.6 H thng np hng

H thng np hng phi thuc kiu c kh nng np hng nhit khng qu 60 C.
15.7.7 H thng hm v thit b bo ng nhit cao cho kt hng

H thng hm kt phi bn ngoi cc kt v phi c phng php iu chnh nhit
thch hp v bo m nhit phosphorus khng vt qu 60 C. Phi c thit b bo
ng nhit cao, hot ng trong trng hp nhit vt qu 60 C.
15.7.8 H thng phun nc cho khoang trng

Mt h thng phun nc c ng kim chp nhn phi lp trong tt c cc khoang
trng bao quanh cc kt hng. H thng phun nc ny phi c kh nng t ng hot
ng trong trng hp phosphorus thot ra.15.7.9 H thng thng gi cng bc cho
khoang trng
449
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Cc khoang trng ni 15.7.8 phi c trang b cc phng tin thng gi cng bc

c hiu qu v phi c kh nng ng kn trong trng hp s c.
15.7.10 H thng np v x phosphorus

Vic np v x phosphorus phi c iu khin bng mt h thng tp trung trn tu m
ngoi vic bao gm thit b bo ng mc cao cn phi bo m khng cho hin tng
y trn kt xy ra v vic np, x c th c dng nhanh chng t trn tu hoc t
b khi c s c.
15.7.11 H thng ra boong

Phi trang b h thng ra boong ra sch ngay mi s chy trn ca phosphorus
bng nc.
15.7.12 Bch ni np v x hng gia tu v b

Bch ni np v x hng gia tu v b phi c kiu c ng kim duyt.
15.8 Propylene oxide hoc cc hn hp ca Ethylene oxide/ Propylene oxide c

hm lng Ethylene oxide khng qu 30% theo khi lng
15.8.1 Quy nh chung

Cc quy nh ca 15.8 c p dng iu kin vn chuyn cc sn phm khng c
acetylene.
15.8.2 Kt dng ch propylene oxide v cc hn hp ca ethylene oxide/propylene

oxide c hm lng ethylene oxide khng qu 30% theo khi lng
1 Kt d nh dng ch cc sn phm ny phi c trang b cc phng tin lm
sch kt nu n cha mt trong ba sn phm ch trc y gy xc tc trng hp,
nh:
(1) Cc axit v c (v d sulphuric, hydrochloric, nitric);
(2) Carboxylic axit v cc anhydrides (v d formic,acetic );
(3) Carboxylic axit c halogen ha (v d chloracetic);
(4) Cc sulphonic axit (v d benzene sulphonic);
(5) Cc cht kim n da (v d sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide );
(6) Ammonia v cc dung dch ammonia;
(7) Amines v cc dung dch amine;
(8) Cc cht xy ha.
15.8.3 H thng lm sch kt hng v h thng ng lin quan

H thng lm sch phi c trang b trn tu ty sch mi du vt cc hng ch
t trc khi cc kt hng v h thng ng lin quan.
450
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
15.8.4 Bin php kim tra hiu qu vic lm sch

Phi c bin php thch hp kim tra v th tnh hiu qu ca vic lm sch cc kt v
h thng ng lin quan tm ra cc cht axit v kim cn st li c th gy ra tnh trng
nguy him khi c mt cc sn phm ny.
15.8.5 Kt cu ca kt hng
Cc kt hng phi c th vo v kim tra c trc mi ln np u tin cc sn phm
ny m bo khng c s nhim bn, g ln v nhng khuyt tt kt cu c th nhn
thy.
15.8.6 Vt liu kt cu kt hng

Kt ch cc sn phm ny phi c kt cu bng thp hoc thp khng g.
15.8.7 H thng lm sch kt

Kt ch cc sn phm ny phi trang b h thng lm sch kt cng vi h thng ng
lin quan.
15.8.8 Kiu v vt liu van, bch, ph tng v thit b ph

Tt c cc van, bch, ph tng v thit b ph phi c kiu thch hp dng vi cc sn
phm v c ch to bng thp hoc thp khng g c ng kim chp nhn.
15.8.9 Vt liu vng m

Cc m phi c ch to bng cc vt liu khng phn ng, khng ha tan hoc
khng lm gim nhit t chy ca cc sn phm ny v chng phi chu la v c c
tnh ph hp. B mt tip xc vi hng phi bng polytetrafluoretylen (PTFE) hoc cc
vt liu c an ton tng t nh tnh cht tr ca chng. Thp khng g qun xon c,
c lp y bng PTFE hoc polime tng t c flo ha c th c ng kim
chp nhn.
15.8.10 Cht cch nhit v tt lm kn

Cht cch nhit v tt lm kn, nu c, phi l vt liu khng phn ng, khng ha tan
hoc khng lm gim nhit t chy ca nhng sn phm chuyn ch.
15.8.11 Cc yu cu ring i vi vt liu ca m v tt lm kn

1 Nhng vt liu sau y ni chung l khng tho mn lm cc vng m, tt lm kn v
nhng ng dng tng t trong cc h thng cha hng v chng cn c th trc
khi c ng kim chp thun.
(1) Neoprene hoc cao su t nhin(natural rubber) nu n phi tip xc vi cc sn
phm;
(2) Asbestos hoc cc cht gn kt c asbestos;
(3) Cc vt liu c xit magnesium nh si v c.
451
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
15.8.12 Mi ni ren
Mi ni ren khng c php c trong cc ng ng hng lng hoc hi hng.
15.8.13 ng ng np v x
ng ng np v x phi ko di ti v tr trong phm vi 100 mm cch y kt hay bt k
h gom no.
15.8.14 ng ni thu hi hi
H thng cha ca kt hng cha cc sn phm c ch phi c mt ng ni thu hi
hi c lp van.
15.8.15 H thng thu hi hi c lp

Trong trng hp cho hi quay tr li b trong qu trnh np vo kt, h thng thu hi
hi c ni vi mt h thng cha sn phm phi c lp vi tt c cc h thng cha
khc.
15.8.16 iu chnh p sut kt

Phi trang b cho kt hng h thng duy tr p sut thc t trong kt cao hn 0,007 MPa
trong lc x hng.
15.8.17 X c lp
Cc kt ch nhng sn phm ny phi c thng hi c lp vi cc kt ch cc sn
phm khc. Phi trang b phng tin ly c mu hng trong kt m khng phi m
kt thng vi kh quyn.
15.8.18 X hng
Hng ch c x bng cc bm ht ging su, cc bm chm c vn hnh bng thy
lc, hoc bng nn kh tr. Mi bm hng phi c b tr sao cho bo m hng s
khng b nng ng k nu ng ng y t bm b ng hoc b tc v l do khc.
15.8.19 nh du trn cc ng mm dn hng

Cc ng mm dn hng chuyn cc sn phm ny phi c nh du Ch
chuyn ankylene xit.
15.8.20 Kim sot mi trng cc khoang k vi kt hng

H thng kh tr phi c trang b lm tr cc kt hng, khoang trng v khng gian
kn khc k vi mt kt hng trng lc lin v ch nhng sn phm ny. H thng kh
tr phi c kiu c kh nng duy tr hm lng xy trong cc khoang ny di 2%. Phi
trang b h thng kim tra cc sn phm ny v xy trong cc khng gian v cc kt c
lm tr ny.
452
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
15.8.21 Khng cho khng kh vo trong bm hng hoc ng ng

Bm hng v h thng ng phi c ch to khng cho php mt cht khng kh
no vo trong h thng khi nhng sn phm ny ang c cha trong phm vi h
thng.
15.8.22 S gim p trong cc ng ng cha cht lng v hi

Trc khi tho cc ng ng ni vi b, p sut trong cc ng ng cht lng v hi
phi c gim qua cc van thch hp lp ng gp np. Cht lng v hi t nhng
ng ng ny khng c x ra ngoi tri.
15.8.23 Thit k kt hng

Cc kt hng ch propylene xit phi l cc kt p lc hoc cc kt trng lc c lp
hoc lin v. Cc kt hng ch cc hn hp ethylene xit/propylene xit phi l cc kt
trng lc hoc cc kt p lc lin v. Cc kt phi c thit k cho p sut cc i c
th xy ra trong lc np, chuyn ch hoc x hng.
15.8.24 H thng lm mt
Cc kt ch propylene xit c p sut tnh ton nh hn 0,06 MPa v cc kt ch
hn hp ethylene xit/propylene xit c p sut tnh ton nh hn 0,12 MPa phi c h
thng lm mt gi hng di nhit tham kho. Nhit tham kho l nhit
tng ng vi p sut hi hng p sut t ca van an ton.
15.8.25 Min gim yu cu lm lnh

Yu cu lm lnh i vi cc kt c p sut nh hn 0,06 MPa c th c ng kim
b qua cho nhng tu hot ng nhng vng bin hn ch hoc trong nhng chuyn i
c thi gian hn ch, k c cc trng hp cch nhit bt k no ca kt.
15.8.26 iu chnh nhit ca h thng lm mt

Mi h thng lm mt phi thuc loi c kh nng gi nhit cht lng di nhit si
p sut cha hng. t nht phi trang b hai h thng lm mt hon chnh c t ng
iu chnh do s thay i trong phm vi cc kt. Mi h thng lm mt phi c cc thit b
ph tr cn thit m bo vic vn hnh tt. H thng iu chnh phi c kh nng vn
hnh c bng tay. Phi trang b thit b bo ng bo s trc trc ca h thng iu
chnh nhit . Sn lng mi h thng lm mt phi duy tr nhit ca hng lng
di nhit tham kho (xem 15.8.24) ca h thng.
15.8.27 Sn lng ca h thng lm mt

B tr lun phin c th bao gm ba h thng lm mt, bt k hai trong s phi sn
lng gi nhit cht lng di nhit tham kho.
15.8.28 Cht lm mt
Cht lm mt c cch bit vi cc sn phm nguyn bng mt vch n phi l loi
khng phn ng vi cc sn phm .
453
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
15.8.29 Kiu ca h thng lm mt

Phi trang b cc h thng lm mt khng yu cu nn nhng sn phm ny. Vic vn
hnh bng tay t xa phi c b tr sao cho vic khi ng t xa cc bm cp cho h
thng phun sng nc v s vn hnh t xa ca cc van thng ng trong h thng
c th c thc hin t mt v tr thch hp bn ngoi khu vc hng, k vi cc bung
sinh hot v d tip cn c v c th vn hnh c trong trng hp chy cc khu
vc c bo v.
15.8.30 p sut t ca van an ton

p sut t ca van an ton khng c nh hn 0,02 MPa v i vi cc kt p lc v
khng c ln hn 0,7 MPa i vi vic ch propylene xit v khng c ln hn 0,53
MPa i vi cc hn hp propylene xit/ethylene xit.
15.8.31 H thng ng cho cc kt

H thng ng cho cc kt ch sn phm ny phi cch bit khi h thng ng cho tt
c cc kt khc, k c cc kt trng. Nu h thng ng cho cc kt c np hng l
khng c lp, s cch ly bt buc ca ng ng phi c thc hin bng vic tho i
cc on ng ni, cc van hoc on ng khc v bng cch lp t cc bch tt nhng
v tr ny. S cch ly bt buc ny p dng cho mi ng ng cht lng v hi, cc
ng ng thng hi cho cht lng v hi v bt k ng ni c th no khc, nh cc
ng ng cp kh tr chung.
15.8.32 K hoch lm hng

Cc tu ch nhng sn phm ny phi c k hoch lm hng c ng kim duyt
tng vic b tr nhn hng phi c ch ra trn mt k hoch lm hng ring bit. Cc k
hoch lm hng phi th hin ton b h thng ng ng hng v v tr lp cc bch tt
cn thit tha mn cc yu cu cch ly ng ng trn.
15.8.33 Gii hn np hng vo kt cho php ln nht

1 Khng kt hng no c y qu 98% nhit tham kho.
2 Th tch ln nht (VL) m kt hng c np n l:
R
VL 0,98V
L
Trong :
VL : Th tch cc i m kt c th c np ti;
V : Th tch kt;
R : T trng tng i ca hng nhit tham kho;
L : T trng tng i ca hng nhit v p sut lc np hng.
3 Phi ch r cc gii hn np y kt ti a cho php cho mi kt hng i vi mi nhit
np hng c th c dng v i vi mi nhit tham kho ln nht c th trong danh
mc c ng kim chp nhn.
454
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
15.8.34 iu kin chuyn ch

Cc kt hng phi thuc kiu c kh nng ch c hng bn di lp m bo v
thch hp bng kh nit. Mt h thng b sung nit t ng phi c lp t khng
cho p sut ca kt h xung di 0,007 MPa trong trng hp nhit sn phm h
theo nhit xung quanh hoc do c s c ca cc h thng lnh. Lng nit y
phi c sn trn tu tha mn cc yu cu iu chnh p sut t ng. Phi s dng
nit c cht lng tinh khit (99,9% theo th tch) dng trong cng nghip phi c
dng lm m. Mt b cc chai nit c ni vi cc kt hng qua mt van gim p s
lm tha mn mc ch ca t t ng trong ni dung ny.
15.8.35 Thit b o hm lng xy

Thit b o hm lng xy c trang b bo m rng hm lng xy khng ln hn
2% th tch.
15.8.36 H thng phun sng nc

H thng phun sng nc c sn lng phi c trang b bao trm mt cch c
hiu qu khu vc bao quanh ng np, ng ng trn boong h lin quan n vic vn
hnh sn phm v cc vm kt. S b tr ng ng v u phun phi lm sao phn b
u vi lu lng bng 10 lt/m2/pht. H thng phun sng nc phi c kh nng va
vn hnh ti ch v t xa bng tay, v s b tr phi lm sao ra sch ht hng b trn.
15.8.37 Yu cu i vi vic ni ng mm dn hng

Phi trang b van chn iu khin c tc ng, iu khin c t xa mi ch ni
ca ng mm dn hng dng trong qu trnh chuyn hng.
15.9 Dung dch natri clorat khng ln hn 50% theo khi lng
15.9.1 Lm sch cc kt hng v cc thit b lin quan

Cc kt v thit b lin quan ch sn phm ny phi trang b h thng lm sch np
cc hng khc.
15.9.2 H thng ra cht lng trn

Phi trang b h thng ra ra cht lng trn.
15.10 Lu hunh nng chy
15.10.1 H thng thng gi kt hng

Phi trang b thng gi kt hng duy tr nng hydrogen sulphide nh hn mt na
gii hn n pha di ca nng hydrogen sulphide trong ton b khng gian hi ca
kt hng cho mi iu kin vn chuyn, tc l di 1,85% theo th tch.
455
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
15.10.2 H thng bo ng cho h thng thng gi cng bc

Khi dng cc h thng thng gi cng bc gi nng kh ga thp trong cc kt
hng, phi trang b mt h thng bo ng cnh bo nu h thng b h hng.
15.10.3 Lm sch cc lng cn ca Sulphur

Cc h thng thng gi phi c thit k v b tr sao cho loi b c s lng cn ca
sulphur trong phm vi h thng.
15.10.4 Cc ca n khoang trng

Cc ca n khoang trng k vi cc kt hng phi c thit k v lp t sao cho
trnh nc, sulphur hoc hi hng i vo.
15.10.5 u ni ly mu
Phi c cc u ni cho php ly mu v phn tch hi trong cc khoang trng.
15.10.6 iu chnh nhit hng

Cc thit b iu chnh nhit phi c trang b bo m nhit ca sulphur
khng vt 155 C.
15.10.7 Trang b in
Sulphur (nng chy) c nhit chp chy ln hn 60 C; tuy nhin, thit b in phi
c chng nhn an ton i vi kh thot ra.
15.11 Cc axit
15.11.1 Vch bao ca kt hng

Tn v tu khng c to thnh vch bao ca cc kt cha cc axit v c.
15.11.2 Bc lt bng cc vt liu chng n mn

Cc phng n bc lt cho cc kt thp v h thng ng lin quan bng cc vt liu
chng n mn c th c ng kim xem xt. n hi ca lp o khng c nh
hn ca tm v .
15.11.3 Xem xt tnh n mn

Tr khi c ch to hon ton bng cc vt liu chng n mn hoc c lp rp vi
lp bc lt c chp nhn, chiu dy ca tm v phi c k n tnh n mn ca hng
ha.
15.11.4 Cc phng tin phng nguy him khi hng b phun hoc r r
Bch ni ca ng gp, np v x hng phi trang b cc tm chn, chng c th l loi di
ng phng nguy him khi hng b phun ra ngoi. Ngoi ra, cc khay hng cng
phi c trang b phng hng b r r ln boong.
456
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
15.11.5 Thit b in
V nguy c bc hi hydrogen khi nhng cht ny ang c ch, cc trang b in phi
tun theo 10.1.4. Kiu thit b c chng nhn l an ton phi thch hp cho vic s
dng trong hn hp hydrogen - khng kh. Cc ngun gy la khc khng c php t
trong nhng khng gian nh th.
15.11.6 Ngn cch hng khi cc kt du t

Ngoi cc yu cu v ngn cch nu 3.1.1, cc cht chu s quy nh ca mc ny phi
c phn cch khi cc kt du t.
15.11.7 Cc thit b pht hin s r r hng

Phi trang b thit b thch hp pht hin r r hng vo cc khoang lin k.
15.11.8 Vt liu ca h thng x nc bn v ht kh trong bung bm hng

Cc h thng x nc bn v ht kh trong bung bm hng phi lm bng cc vt liu
chng n mn.
15.12 Cc sn phm c
15.12.1 Cc u ra ca h thng thng hi kt hng

1 Cc u ra ca h thng thng hi kt phi c b tr nh sau:
(1) cao bng B/3 hoc 6 m, ly gi tr no ln hn, so vi boong thi tit hoc,
trong trng hp kt t boong, so vi cu i;
(2) Khng nh hn 6 m bn trn cu i pha mi v li, nu lp trong phm vi 6 m ca cu i;
(3) Cch bt k ca hoc l ht kh vo mi bung sinh hot hoc bung phc v 15 m;
(4) cao ng thng hi c th c gim xung cn 3 m so vi boong hoc cu i
pha mi hoc li, vi iu kin l phi c cc van thng hi tc cao c kiu c
ng kim duyt, hng hn hp hi - kh ln trn thnh dng pht khng b cn tr
vi vn tc ra t nht l 30 m/s.
15.12.2 u ni cho ng ng hi
Cc h thng thng hi kt phi c trang b mt u ni cho ng thu hi hi vo
thit b trn b.
15.12.3 Cc yu cu i vi tu ch cc sn phm
1 Nhng tu ch nhng sn phm ny phi:
(1) Khng c cha hng cnh cc kt du t;
(2) C cc h thng ng ng tch bit; v
(3) C cc h thng thng hi kt tch bit vi cc kt cha cc sn phm khng c
(xem thm 3.7.2).
457
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
15.12.4 p sut t van an ton ca kt hng

p sut t ca van an ton ca kt hng phi ti thiu bng 0,02 MPa.
15.13 Hng c bo v bng cht ph gia
15.13.1 Kim sot mi trng

Cc hng nht nh vi ch dn ct o trong bng ca Chng 17 do bn cht cu to
ha hc ca chng, nhng iu kin nhit nht nh, khi l ra khng kh hoc tip
xc vi cht xc tc s b trng hp, phn hy, xy ha hoc chu cc bin i ha hc
khc. Vic gim nh xu th ny phi c thc hin bng cch cho cc lng nh cc
ph gia ha hc vo trong hng lng hoc bng cch kim sot mi trng kt hng.
15.13.2 Vt liu kt cu
Tu ch cc hng ny phi c thit k sao cho loi tr c khi cc kt hng v h
thng lm hng mi vt liu kt cu hoc cht bn c th tc dng nh l cht xc tc
hoc ph hy cht c ch.
15.13.3 c ch ha hc
1 Cn phi ch bo m rng cc hng ny c bo v y ngn cc thay
i ha hc c hi vo mi thi gian ca chuyn i. Cc tu ch nhng hng nh th
phi c Giy chng nhn v bo v t nh sn xut v gi gn trong sut chuyn i, c
nu r:
(1) Tn v lng cht c ch c thm vo;
(2) Cht ph gia c ph thuc vo xy hay khng;
(3) Thi gian cht c ch c cho vo v thi gian hiu qu;
(4) Cc gii hn nhit xc nh thi gian hiu qu ca cht c ch;
(5) Bin php x l nu thi gian chuyn i vt qu thi gian hiu qu ca cht c ch.
15.13.4 Loi tr khng kh ngn s t phn ng

Cc tu dng cch loi tr khng kh lm phng php ngn s xy ha ca hng phi
tha mn yu cu 9.1.3.
15.13.5 Sn phm c cha cht ph gia ph thuc vo xy

Sn phm c cha cht ph gia ph thuc vo xy phi c ch m khng lm tr
(trong kt c kch c khng ln hn 3.000 m3). Khng c ch nhng hng ny trong
kt yu cu c lm tr theo cc yu cu ca 4.5.5 Phn 5.
15.13.6 H thng thng hi

Cc h thng thng hi phi c thit k sao cho loi b c s tc nghn do tch t
ca cc cht trng hp. Thit b thng hi phi thuc kiu c th kim tra nh k bo
m s hot ng tin cy.
458
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
15.13.7 Ngn cn kt tinh hoc ha rn

S kt tinh hoc ha rn ca cc hng thng c ch trng thi ha lng c th dn
n suy yu tc dng ca cht c ch cc phn ca hng trong cc kt. S nng chy
li theo sau c th sn sinh ra cc ti cht lng khng c c ch km theo nguy c
trng hp nguy him. ngn iu ny, phi ch bo m nhng hng nh vy khng
lc no b kt tinh hoc ha rn ton b hoc mt phn trong bt c phn no ca kt. H
thng hm cn thit no cng phi sao cho bo m rng khng c phn no ca kt lm
cho hng tr nn qu nhit n mc s trng hp nguy him c th bt u. Nu
nhit t ng hi rut g c th gy ra qu nhit th phi s dng mt h thng hm gin
tip nhit thp.
15.14 Hng c p sut hi tuyt i ln hn 0,1013 MPa 37,8 oC
15.14.1 H thng hng

i vi nhng hng nu ct o trong Bng 8E/17.1 lin quan n mc ny, phi trang
b mt h thng lnh cng bc tr khi h thng hng c thit k chu ng c p
sut hi ca hng nhit 45 C.
15.14.2 H thng lnh c kh

Mt h thng lnh cng bc phi l kiu c kh nng duy tr nhit cht lng di
nhit si p sut thit k ca kt hng.
15.14.3 H thng lnh cho tu hot ng vng bin hn ch

Khi cc tu hot ng nhng vng bin hn ch v vo thi gian hn ch trong nm
hoc trn nhng chuyn i c thi gian ngn th ng kim c th ng cho min gim
cc yu cu i vi h thng lnh.
15.14.4 u ni thu hi cc kh b thot ra

u ng ni phi c trang b a kh thot ra quay v b trong lc np hng.
15.14.5 p k
Mi kt hng phi c trang b mt p k ch bo p sut trn khng gian hi bn
trn hng.
15.14.6 Nhit k
Phi trang b cc nhit k trn nh v di y mi kt khi hng cn phi c lm mt.
15.14.7 Gii hn cho php np hng vo kt ln nht

1 Cc kt hng phi c thit k khng cho np hng y qa 98% nhit lin quan.
2 Th tch ln nht (VL) ca hng np vo mt kt phi l:
R
VL 0,98V
L
459
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Trong :
VL : Th tch ln nht m kt c th c np ti;
V : Th tch kt;
R : T trng tng i ca hng nhit tham kho;
L : T trng tng i ca hng nhit v p sut lc np;
R : Nhit lin quan l nhit p sut hi hng tng ng vi p sut t
ca van gim p.
mc c ng kim chp nhn.
15.15 Nhim bn hng
15.15.1 Khng lm nhim bn bi nc

1 Khi ct o Bng 8E/17.1 c cp n mc ny, nc khng c php nhim vo
hng ny. Ngoi ra, cc yu cu sau phi c p dng:
(1) Cc ca ht khng kh n cc van gim p sut/chn khng ca cc kt cha hng
phi t cao hn boong thi tit t nht 2 m;
(2) Nc hoc hi nc khng c dng lm mi cht truyn nhit trong h thng
iu chnh nhit ca hng theo yu cu ca Chng 7;
(3) Hng khng c ch trong cc kt k vi nhng kt lng hoc cc kt hng
cha nc dn hoc nc cn lng hoc hng khc c cha nc c th c
phn ng nguy him. Cc bm, ng v ng ng thng hi phc v cc kt nh
th phi cch ly khi cc thit b tng t phc v cc kt cha hng. ng ng
t cc kt lng hoc ng ng dn khng c qua cc kt cha hng tr khi
c t trong hm ng.
15.16 Yu cu thng gi tng cng
15.16.1 Yu cu thng gi tng cng

i vi mt s sn phm nht nh, h thng thng gi nu ti 12.2.3 phi c sn lng
ti thiu t nht l 45 ln thay i khng kh trong mt gi cho tng th tch ca khoang.
Cc ng x ca h thng thng gi phi x ra khong cch t nht 10 m cch cc ca
vo cc bung sinh hot, cc khu vc lm vic hoc cc khng gian tng t khc, ca
ht ca cc h thng thng gi v phi t nht cao hn boong kt 4 m.
15.17 Yu cu i vi bung bm hng c bit
15.17.1 Yu cu i vi bung bm hng c bit

i vi mt s sn phm nht nh, bung bm hng phi nm cao ca boong hoc
cc bm hng phi c t trong kt hng.
460
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
15.18 Kim sot vic trn hng
15.18.1 Phm vi p dng

Cc quy nh ca mc ny c p dng khi c ch dn ring trong ct o Bng
8E/17.1 v chng b sung cho cc yu cu i vi cc thit b o.
15.18.2 Bo ng s c in
Trong tng trng hp mt h thng np hng bt k b s c in, phi c tn hiu bo
ng cho ngi vn hnh lin quan.
15.18.3 H thng dng vic np hng

Phi c mt h thng dng vic np hng ngay lp tc trong trng hp bt k mt h
thng no cn thit cho vic np hng an ton khng hot ng c.
15.18.4 Th thit b bo ng mc cht lng

Cc thit b bo mc cht lng phi c kh nng th c trc khi np hng.
15.18.5 S c lp ca thit b bo mc cht lng cao

H thng bo mc cht lng cao theo yu cu 15.18.6 phi c lp vi h thng kim
sot trn yu cu bi 15.18.7 v c lp vi thit b yu cu 13.1.
15.18.6 Lp t thit b bo mc cht lng cao

Cc kt hng phi lp mt thit b bo ng mc cht lng cao bng nh sng v m
thanh tha mn yu cu t 15.18.1 n 15.18.5 cho bit khi no mc cht lng trong
kt hng t n trng thi y bnh thng. Thit b pht hin mc cht lng cho thit b
bo ng mc cao phi c kiu c ng kim duyt.
15.18.7 Cc yu cu i vi h thng kim sot vic trn kt

1 Mt h thng kim sot vic trn kt theo yu cu ca mc ny phi:
(1) Hot ng khi cc phng php np kt bnh thng khng th dng c mc cht
lng kt ang vt qu trng thi y bnh thng;
(2) Pht tn hiu bo ng trn bng nh sng v m thanh cho ngi iu khin tu; v
(3) To ra tn hiu c nh trc ngt tun t cc bm trn b hoc cc van
hoc c hai v cc van ca tu. Tn hiu cng nh vic ngt bm v van, c th ty
thuc vo s can thip ca ngi iu khin;
(4) Cc thit b pht hin mc cht lng dng cho cc h thng kim sot trn phi l
kiu c ng kim duyt.
15.18.8 Tc np ca kt
H thng kim sot trn kt phi c thit k c xt n tc np ca kt c nh
gi bi cng thc sau y v cng phi tnh n p sut thit k ca h thng ng.
461
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
3600U
LR (m3/h)
t
Trong :
U : Phn th tch b vi (m3) ca mc cht lng m ti tn hiu hot ng;
t : Thi gian (s) cn thit t lc bt u c tn hiu n lc dng hon ton dng
chy ca hng vo trong kt, n l tng thi gian cn thit cho tng bc trong
chui cc hot ng tun t nh phn ng ca ngi vn hnh vi tn hiu,
dng bm v ng cc van.
15.19 Alkyl (C7-C9) nitrate, tt c cc ng phn
15.19.1 Nhit chuyn ch ca hng

Nhit chuyn ch ca hng phi c duy tr di 100 C ngn chn s xut hin
phn ng t duy tr, phn hy ta nhit.
15.19.2 Yu cu i vi cc kt p lc ri
1 Hng khng c ch trong cc kt p lc ri c gn c nh vo boong ca tu, tr
khi:
(1) Cc kt c bc chng chy mt cch thch ng;
(2) Cc kt phi c mt h thng ti nc cho cc kt sao cho nhit hng c duy
tr di 100 C v s tng nhit trong kt khng vt qu 1,5 C/gi khi c
chy nhit 650 C.
15.20 Cm bin nhit

Cc cm bin nhit phi c dng theo di nhit bm hng v pht hin s qu
nhit do h hng bm.
15.21 Yu cu vn hnh
15.21.1 Phm vi p dng

Quy nh trong mc ny khng phi l cc yu cu v kim tra duy tr cp tu m l
cc quy nh m ch tu, thuyn trng, hoc nhng ngi khc c lin quan n vn
hnh tu phi tun theo.
15.21.2 Dung dch ammonium nitrate khng ln hn 93%

1 Cc kt v thit b cho dung dch ammonium nitrate phi c lp vi cc kt v thit b
cha cc hng hoc cc sn phm d chy khc. Thit b m trong khi lm vic hoc khi
c khuyt tt, c th lm thot cc sn phm d chy vo hng, v d cht bi trn, khng
c s dng. Cc kt khng c dng dn bng nc bin.
2 Tr khi c s chp thun r rng ca chnh quyn hnh chnh, cc dung dch
ammonium nitrate khng c ch trong cc kt m trc ch cc hng khc, tr
khi cc kt v cc thit b lin quan c lm sch, c Chnh quyn chp nhn.
462
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
3 Nhit ca cng cht trao i nhit ca h thng hm kt hng khng c vt qu

160 C. H thng hm phi c trang b h thng iu khin gi hng nhit
trung bnh 140 C. Phi c thit b bo ng nhit cao mc 145 C v 150 C v
nhit thp mc 125 C. Khi nhit ca cng cht trao i nhit vt qu 160 C,
thit b bo ng cng phi lm vic. H thng iu khin v thit b bo ng nhit
phi c t trn lu li.
4 Nu nhit trung bnh ca hng t n 145 C, mt mu th ca hng phi c pha
long vi t l 10 phn nc ct hoc nc b kh ht khong cht vi mt phn hng
theo khi lng v axit (pH) phi c xc nh bng giy hoc que ch th c khong
ch bo hp. Vic o axit (pH) phi c tin hnh 24 gi mt ln. Nu axit (pH)
c pht hin di 4,2 phi phun kh ammonia vo trong hng cho n khi axit
(pH) t n 5,0.
5 H thng c nh phi c trang b phun kh ammonia vo trong hng. Thit b iu
khin h thng ny phi c t trn bung li. phc v cho mc ch ny, phi c
sn trn tu 300 kg ammonia cho 1.000 tn dung dch ammonium nitrate .
6 Gia cng nng i vi cc kt, ng ng v thit b tip xc vi dung dch ammonium
nitrate ch c lm sau khi mi du vt ca ammonium nitrate c ra sch, bn
trong cng nh bn ngoi.
15.21.3 Carbon disulphide

1 Vn chuyn c m nc
Mt m nc phi c to ra trong ging ny trc khi nh tho bm, tr khi kt
c xc nhn l kh kh ga.
2 Vn chuyn c m kh tr
(1) Khng kh khng c php vo trong kt hng, bm hoc ng hng trong khi kh
carbon disulphide vn cn cha trong h thng;
(2) Khng c vn hnh hng ho, ra kt boc bm x dn cng lc vi vic nhn v
tr hng carbon disulphide;
(3) Mt vi rng nc c p lc ti tn u phun c ni sn sng s dng c ngay
trong sut qu trnh nhn hng v tr hng khi nhit kh quyn cho php.
15.21.4 Hydrogen peroxide qu 60% nhng khng qu 70% theo khi lng
1 Cc bung bm khng c dng cho cc hot ng chuyn hng.
2 Hng phi c x b ra khi tu nu s tng nhit ca hng vt qu tc 2
C/gi trong vng 5 gi hoc nhit trong kt vt 40 C.
3 Ch c ch nhng dung dch hydrogen peroxide c tc phn hy cc i l 1% mt
nm 25 C. Vic chng nhn ca ch hng rng sn phm tha mn tiu chun ny
phi c trnh cho thuyn trng v c gi trn tu. i din k thut ca nh my
sn xut phi trn tu theo di hot ng chuyn hng v c th kim tra n nh
463
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
ca hydrogen peroxide. Ngi phi xc nhn vi thuyn trng rng hng c np

xung trong trng thi n nh.
15.21.5 Dung dch hydrogen peroxide trn 8% nhng khng qa 60% theo trng lng
1 Hydrogen peroxide phi c ch trong cc kt c lm sch hon ton v hiu qu
khi mi du vt ca cc hng ch ln trc v hi ca chng hoc nc dn. Cc
quy trnh kim tra, lm sch, lm tr v np hng ca cc kt phi tun theo MSC/Circ
394. Phi c mt chng ch trn tu chng nhn rng tun theo cc quy trnh ca
thng t. Yu cu th ng ny c th c Chnh quyn hnh chnh b qua i vi cc
hng chuyn ch bng tu ni a trong thi gian ngn. S ch c bit v mt ny rt
quan trng bo m ch an ton hydrogen peroxide.
(1) Khi ang ch hydrogen peroxide, khng c ch ng thi mt hng no khc;
(2) Cc kt cha hydrogen peroxide c th c dng ch cc hng khc sau khi
lm sch theo quy trnh c nu MSC/Circ 394;
(3) Phi ch thit k sao cho kt cu bn trong kt l ti thiu, khng c ch ng
v d kim tra bng mt.
2 Hng phi x b ra ngoi nu s tng nhit ca hng vt tc 2 C/gi trong vng 5
gi hoc nhit trong kt vt qu 40 C.
3 Ch c ch nhng dung dch hydrogen peroxide c tc phn hy cc i l 1% mt
nm 25 C. Vic chng nhn ca ch hng rng sn phm tha mn tiu chun ny
phi c trnh cho thuyn trng v c gi trn tu. i din k thut ca nh my
sn xut phi trn tu theo di hot ng chuyn hng v c th kim tra n nh
ca hydrogen peroxide. Ngi phi xc nhn vi thuyn trng rng hng c np
xung trong trng thi n nh.
4 H thng ng ng dng nhn/tr hydroegen peroxide, khi ang vn chuyn hng,
phi c lp vi cc h thng ng ng khc.
15.21.6 Hp cht chng kch n nhin liu ng c cha Ankyl ch

1 Khng c php vo cc kt vn chuyn nhng hng ny tr khi Chnh quyn hnh
chnh cho php.
2 Phi phn tch kh xc nh hm lng ch xc nh mi trng khng kh c m bo
khng trc khi cho php ngi vo bung bm hng hoc cc khoang trng xung
quanh kt hng.
15.21.7 Phosphorus vng hoc trng

1 Phosphorus phi lun lun c np, ch v x di m nc c chiu su ti thiu l
760 mm. Trong lc x hng, h thng phi bo m cho nc chim ch th tch
phosphorus c x ra. Tt c nc x ra t kt phosphorus ch c a tr li thit b
trn b.
2 Phosphorus phi c np nhit khng vt qu 60 C.
464
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
3 Trong lc chuyn hng, mt ng mm dn nc trn boong phi ni vi ngun cp

nc v gi cho chy trong sut qu trnh hot ng mi s trn ca phosphorus c
th c ra i ngay lp tc bng nc.
15.21.8 Propylene oxide hoc hn hp Ethylene oxide/Propylene oxide c hm lng

Ethylene oxide khng qu 30% theo khi lng
1 Tr khi cc kt hng c lm sch hon ton, cc sn phm ny khng c ch trong
cc kt dng cha mt trong ba sn phm trc l xc tc s trng hp nh:
(1) Cc axit v c (v d: sulphuric, hydrochloric, nitric);
(2) Cc axit cacboxylic v anhydrdes (v d: formic, acetic);
(3) Cc axit carboxylic v halogene ha (v d: chloracetic);
(4) Axit sulphonic (v d: benzene, sulphonic);
(5) Cc xt n da (v d: sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide );
(6) Ammonia v cc dung dch ammonia;
(7) Cc amin v dung dch amin;
(8) Cc cht xy ha.
2 Trc khi np hng, cc kt phi c lm sch ton b v c hiu qu ty sch mi
du vt ca nhng hng trc y ra khi kt v h thng ng lin quan, tr khi hng
ngay trc l propylene oxide hoc hn hp ethylene oxide/propylene oxide/. c bit
ch trng hp c ammonia trong cc kt lm bng thp khng phi l thp khng g.
3 Trong mi trng hp, tnh hiu qu ca cc quy trnh lm sch cho cc kt v h thng
ng lin quan phi c kim tra bng cch th hoc kim tra ph hp khng nh
khng c du vt ca cc cht axit v kim cn li c th gy ra tnh trng nguy him khi
c mt ca cc sn phm ny.
4 Cc kt phi c vo kim tra trc mi khi np ln u nhng sn phm ny khng
nh khng c s nhim bn, cc cn s ln v nhng khuyt tt v kt cu nhn thy
c. Khi nhng kt hng ch lin tc nhng hng ny, vic kim tra nh vy phi c
thc hin trong khong thi gian khng qu hai nm.
5 Cc kt ch nhng sn phm ny c th dng ch cc hng khc sau khi lm sch
hon ton cc kt v h thng ng ng lin quan bng cch ra hoc ty.
6 Cc sn phm phi c np v x sao cho s thot hi ca cc kt hng ra ngoi tri
khng xy ra.
7 Trong qu trnh x hng, p sut trong kt phi c duy tr trn 0,007 MPa.
8 Hm lng xy ca cc kt ny phi c duy tr di 2%.
9 Bt k trng hp no cng khng cho php khng kh vo bm hng v h thng ng
trong lc cc sn phm ang c cha trong phm vi h thng.
10 Yu cu lm lnh kt c p sut thit k nh hn 0,06 MPa c th c ng kim b
qua i vi cc tu hot ng trong vng bin hn ch hoc vi nhng chuyn i c thi
gian ngn, v trong nhng trng hp ny c xem xt n c vic cch nhit cho kt.
465
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Vng v thi gian hot ng trong nm c php vn chuyn hng ho nh vy phi

c nu trong iu kin vn chuyn ca Giy chng nhn ph hp Quc t cho vic
ch x ho cht nguy him.
11 Khng c s dng cc h thng lm mt m i hi phi nn cc sn phm.
12 Cc sn phm ny ch c vn chuyn ph hp vi cc k hoch lm hng c
Chnh quyn hnh chnh duyt. Tng b tr np hng d kin phi c th hin trn
mt k hoch lm hng ring bit. Cc k hoch lm hng phi th hin ton b h thng
ng hng v v tr lp t cc bch tt cn thit tha mn cc yu cu cch ly ng
ng trn. Mt bn sao k hoch lm hng c duyt phi c gi trn tu. Giy
chng nhn ph hp Quc t cho vic ch x ho cht nguy him phi c xc nhn c
bao gm phn tham kho cc k hoch lm hng.
13 Trc mi ln np u tin cc sn phm ny v trc mi ln tr li cng vic ny ln
sau, phi c chng nhn ca ngi c thm quyn c Chnh quyn cng chp thun
xc nhn s cch li ng ng theo yu cu c thc hin v c gi trn tu.
Mi ch ni gia bch tt v bch ca ng ng phi c ngi c trch nhim kp ch
m bo khng xy ra vic tho lng v tnh cc bch tt.
14 Khng kt hng no c y qu 98% cht lng nhit tham kho (xem 15.8.24).
mc c ng kim chp nhn. Mt bn sao danh sch phi lun c thuyn
trng gi trn tu.
16 Phn khng gian hi ca kt hng phi c kim tra trc v sau khi np bo m
lng xy theo th tch bng hoc nh hn 2%.
17 Mt ng mm dn nc c p sut ti vi phun, nu nhit mi trng cho php, phi
c ni sn s dng c ngay trong qu trnh np v x hng.
15.21.9 Dung dch chlorate solution khng ln hn 50% theo khi lng
1 Cc kt v thit b lin quan cha sn phm ny c th dng cho nhng hng khc sau
khi lm sch ton b bng cch ra hoc ty.
2 Trong trng hp cc sn phm ny trn ra, tt c cht lng trn ra phi c ra sch
mt cch nhanh chng. gim ti thiu nguy c chy, cht lng trn khng c php
lm kh.
15.21.10 Cc hng c p sut hi tuyt i ln hn 0,1013 MPa 37,8 oC

1 Khi h thng hng c thit k chu c p sut hi hng nhit 45 C v
khng c h thng lm lnh, phi c lu trong cc iu kin ch hng trn Giy chng
nhn ph hp Quc t cho vic ch ha cht nguy him ch r p sut t yu cu ca
van an ton ca cc kt.
466
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2 Khi cc tu hot ng trong vng bin hn ch v vo thi gian hn ch trong nm, hoc
trong cc chuyn i c thi gian ngn, Chnh quyn hnh chnh lin quan c th min b
cc yu cu i vi h thng lm lnh. Ghi ch v bt k s min gim no nh vy, c
lit k cc hn ch vng a l v thi gian trong nm, hoc cc thi gian gii hn ca
hnh trnh, phi c gp vo cc iu kin ch hng trong Giy chng nhn ph hp
Quc t cho vic ch x ha cht nguy him.
3 Khng kt no c y qu 98% cht lng nhit lin quan (R).
mc c ng kim chp nhn. Mt bn sao danh sch phi lun c thuyn
trng gi trn tu.
15.21.11 S gy nhim bn hng

1 Khi ct o Bng 8E/17.1 cp n mc ny, th nc khng c php nhim vo
hng ny. Ngoi ra, hng khng c ch trong cc kt k vi kt dn c nh hoc cc
kt nc tr khi cc kt trng v kh.
15.21.12 Kim sot trn hng

1 Vic np hng phi c kt thc ngay trong trng hp mt h thng bt k cn thit
cho vic np hng an ton khng hot ng c.
2 Tc np (LR) ca kt khng c qu:
3600U
LR (m3/h)
t
Trong :
U : Th tch phn vi (m3) mc tn hiu hot ng;
t : Thi gian (s) cn thit t lc tn hiu bt u cho n lc dng hon ton dng
cht lng vo kt, l tng thi gian cn thit cho tng hot ng lin tip nh
thi gian ngi iu khin phn ng li cc tn hiu, dng cc bm v ng
cc van; v phi ch n p sut tnh ton ca h thng ng ng.
15.21.13 Quy trnh kim tra, lm sch, ty g v lm hng cc kt dng chuyn ch

dung dch hydrogen peroxide 8-60% m cc kt ny tng cha cc hng
khc, hoc dng ch cc hng khc sau khi vn chuyn hydrogen peroxide
1 Cc kt tng cha hng khng phi l hydrogen peroxide phi c kim tra, lm
sch v ty g trc khi c s dng li vn chuyn dung dch hydrogen peroxide.
Quy trnh kim tra v lm sch, nu -2 n -8 di y, p dng cho c kt lm bng
thp khng g v nhm nguyn cht (xem 15.21.5-1). Quy trnh ty g c nu -9 i
vi thp khng g v -10 i vi nhm nguyn cht. Tr khi c cc quy nh khc, tt c
cc bc phi c p dng i vi cc kt v vi tt c cc thit b tip xc trc tip
vi hng khc.
2 Sau khi d hng ch, kt phi c m bo an ton v kim tra mi cn b, cu, g.
467
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
3 Kt v cc thit b lin quan phi c ra bng nc sch c lc. Nc ra t

nht phi c cht lng tng ng vi nc ung vi hm lng clo thp.
4 Vt cn v hi ca hng ch ln trc phi c ty bng hi nc ra khi kt v thit b.
5 Kt v thit b phi c ra li ln na bng nc sch (cht lng nc nh nu
trn) v lm kh, s dng khng kh c lc v khng nhim du.
6 Khng kh trong kt phi c ly mu v kim tra s xut hin ca hi hu c v nng
xy.
7 Kt phi c kim tra ln na bng mt thng i vi cn hng trc, cu v g cng
nh th ngi mi hng trc.
8 Nu vic kim tra hoc thit b o lng ch bo cn hoc hi hng trc th phi lm bo
co nh nu -3 v -5.
9 Kt v thit b ch to bng thp khng g tng cha cc hng khng phi l hydrogen
peroxide hoc sau sa cha phi c lm sch v ty cn, bt k ln ty cn trc, ph
hp vi quy trnh sau:
(1) Cc mi hn mi v cc phn sa cha khc phi c lm sch v nh bng bn
chi, c thp khng g, giy rp hay vi mm. B mt th rp phi c lm mn.
Cn thit phi nh bng ln cui;
(2) Du v m phi c ty bng dung mi hu c thch hp hoc dung dch x phng
trong nc. Trnh vic s dng cc thnh phn c cha clo v chng c th cn tr
vic ty g;
(3) Cn ca cht ty nhn phi c ty b, sau ra bng nc;
(4) Trong bc tip theo, cu v g phi c kh b bng axit (v d hn hp cc axit
nitric v sau ra li bng nc, sau ra li bng nc;
(5) Tt c b mt kim loi c tip xc vi hydrogen peroxide phi c ty g bng vic
s dng axit nitric nng t 10% n 35% theo khi lng. Axit nitric phi c lm
sch khi cc kim loi nng, cc tc nhn gy xy ho hoc hydro fluoric. Qu trnh
ty g ko di t 8 n 24 gi ph thuc vo nng axit, nhit mi trng v cc
tc nhn khc. Trong thi gian cn duy tr lin tc axit nitric ln b mt cn ty g.
Trng hp b mt cn ty qu ln, c th s dng ti tun hon lng axit. Trong
qu trnh ty cn c th pht sinh ra kh hydro, dn ti hp thnh mi trng kh d
n trong kt. V vy, cn c bin php thch hp trnh to thnh hoc c ngun
la trong mi trng nh vy;
(6) Sau khi ty cn cc b mt cn phi c ra trit bng nc sch. Qu trnh ra
c tin hnh n tn khi nng pH ca nc ra thi ra ngang bng vi nc
a vo;
(7) B mt c x l theo cc bc nu trn c th gy nn mt s s phn hy khi
a vo tip xc vi hydrogen peroxide ln u tin. S phn hu ny s dng li
sau mt thi gian ngn (thng thng chng khong 2 n 3 ngy). V vy nn phun
468
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
ra b sung bng hydrogen peroxide vi thi gian t nht hai ngy;

(8) Ch c cc cht ty v cc axit lm sch c khuyn co dnh cho mc ch ny
ca nh sn xut cht hydrogen peroxide mi c s dng trong qu trnh ny.
10 Cc kt v thit b ch to bng nhm tng cha hng khng phi l hydrogen
peroxide hoc sau khi sa cha, phi c lm sch v ty cn. Sau y l mt v d v
mt quy trnh lm sch v ty cn:
(1) Kt phi c ra bng dung dch cht ty c sulphonate ho trong nc nng,
sau ra li bng nc;
(2) Sau , b mt c x l khong 15 n 20 pht bng dung dch sodium hydroxide
nng 7% hoc x l thi gian di hn vi nng sodium hydroxide long hn
(v d 12 gi vi nng 0,4% n 0,5% sodium hydroxide). ngn nga s n
mn qu mc ti y ca kt khi x l bng dung dch sodium hydroxide nng
cao, cn phi lin tc cp nc pha long lng sodium hydroxide tch t y;
(3) Kt phi c ra trit bng nc sch c lc. Sau khi ra, b mt phi
c ty cn bng axit nitric nng t 30% n 35% theo khi lng. Qu trnh ra
ko di khong 16 n 24 gi. Trong thi gian ny b mt cn ty phi c tip xc
lin tc vi axit;
(4) Sau khi ty cn, b mt phi c ra trit bng nc sch c lc. Qu
trnh ra c tin hnh n tn khi nng pH ca nc ra thi ra ngang bng
vi nc a vo;
(5) Kim tra bng mt m bo ton b b mt c x l. Nn phun ra b sung
trong khong thi gian ti thiu 24 gi bng dung dch hydrogen peroxide pha long
nng xp x 3% theo khi lng.
11 Nng v tnh n nh ca hydrogen peroxide xung hng phi c xc nh.
12 Trong qu trnh nhn hng hydrogen peroxide bn trong kt phi c thnh thong kim
tra bng mt thng qua l khot thch hp.
13 Nu cc bt bong bng kh xut hin khng bin mt trong khong 15 pht sau khi hon
thnh vic nhn hng, th phi x hng trong kt i trong iu kin m bo an ton mi
trng. Kt v thit b sau phi c ty cn li theo quy trnh nu trn.
14 Nng v tnh n nh ca hydrogen peroxide phi c xc nh li. Nu cc gi tr thu
c nm trong gii hn cho php nh nu -10, th kt c xem nh c ty cn
tt v sn sng ch hng.
15 Cc hot ng nu -2 n -8 phi c thc hin di s gim st ca thuyn trng
hoc ch hng. Cc hot ng nu -9 n -14 phi c thc hin di s gim st
thc t v trch nhim ca i din nh sn xut hydrogen peroxide hoc di s gim
st v trch nhim ca chuyn gia an ton v hydrogen peroxide.
16 Cc quy trnh sau y c p dng i vi cc kt tng cha dung dch hydrogen
peroxide c s dng cho cc sn phm khc (tr khi c cc quy nh khc, tt c cc
469
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
bc phi c p dng cho cc kt v thit b lin quan c tip xc trc tip vi

hydrogen peroxide)
(1) Cn hng hydrogen peroxide phi c ht ht hon ton ra khi kt v thit b;
(2) Kt v thit b c sc bng nc sch, sau ra li hon ton bng nc sch;
(3) Bn trong kt phi kh v c kim tra cn.
Cc bc t (1) n (3) c tin hnh di s gim st ca thuyn trng hoc ch
hng.
Bc (3) c thc hin bi cc chuyn gia v hydrogen peroxide v ho cht s vn
chuyn.
17 Lu c bit
(1) S phn hu hydrogen peroxide c th lm gia tng lng xy trong khng kh v
cn c bin php phng nga theo di thch hp;
(2) Kh hydrogen c th gy nn qu trnh n mn nu -9(5), -10(2) v -10(4), dn ti
vic to thnh mi trng kh d n trong kt. Do vy, cn c bin php thch hp
trnh to thnh hoc chy mi trng nh vy.
470
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 16 YU CU VN HNH
16.2 Yu cu vn hnh
16.2.3-2 c sa i nh sau:
16.2.3 Thng tin v hng

1 Mt bn sao IBC Code hoc cc iu lut quc gia kt hp vi cc quy nh ca IBC
Code phi c trn mi tu thuc phm vi p dng ca IBC Code.
2 Mi hng nh ch x trn tu phi c nu trong cc h s vn chuyn hng bng tn
k thut chnh xc. Khi hng l mt hn hp, phi c phn tch ch ra cc thnh phn
nguy him gp phn quan trng n tnh nguy him ca sn phm, hoc c s phn tch
ton b nu c th. S phn tch y phi c xc nhn ca nh ch to hoc chuyn
gia c lp c Chnh quyn hnh chnh cng nhn.
3 Thng tin phi c trn tu v sn sng s dng cho mi ngi lin quan, cho bit s liu
cn thit cho vic ch hng an ton. Thng tin ny phi bao gm k hoch sp xp hng
v c t ni d tip cn, nu r tt c hng trn tu, k c mi ha cht nguy him
c ch:
(1) Mt bn m t y tnh cht l ha, gm c tnh d phn ng cn thit cho vic
cha hng an ton;
(2) Bin php khc phc trong trng hp trn v r r;
(3) Cc bin php i ph trong trng hp v tnh tip xc vi ngi;
(4) Cc quy trnh cha chy v mi cht cha chy;
(5) Phng php chuyn hng, lm sch kt, thot kh v dn tu;
(6) i vi nhng hng yu cu c lm n nh hoc c ch theo 15.13.3 th phi t
chi ch nu khng c Giy chng nhn theo 15.13.3.
4 Nu thng tin y cn cho vic vn chuyn an ton ca hng khng c th phi t chi
ch hng.
5 Cc hng ta ra hi c cao m khng cm nhn c th khng c ch tr khi c
cht ph gia nhn bit c cho vo hng.
6 Khi ct o Bng 8E/17.1 cp n mc ny, nht ca hng 20 C phi c ch r
trong h s vn chuyn hng v nu nht ca hng vt qu 50 m.Pa.s 20 C th
nhit khi hng c nht 50 m.Pa.s phi c ch r trong h s vn chuyn hng.
7 Khi ct o Bng 8E/17.1 cp n mc ny, nhit nng chy ca hng phi c ch
ra trong h s vn chuyn hng.
471
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 17 TM TT CC YU CU TI THIU
17.1 Quy nh chung
17.1.1-1 c sa i nh sau:
17.1.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Cc yu cu i vi mi sn phm c nu ct e n o Bng 8E/17.1 p dng cho
tu theo cc quy nh lin quan n bng ny. Ni dung ca mi ct trong Bng 8E/17.1
nh c nu di y. Ngoi ra, cc yu cu ti thiu i vi tu ch nhng hn hp
cc cht lng c hi ch gy nguy him nhim v cc cht c tm thi nh gi theo
Quy nh 6.3 Ph lc II ca MARPOL 73/78 phi tha mn yu cu ca ng kim.
(1) Tn sn phm (ct a)
Cc tn sn phm khng ng nht vi cc tn cho trong cc vn bn trc ca IBC
Code hoc BCH Code hy xem gii thch ti mc tra cu ca cc ha cht. Cc sn
phm c nh du * cn phi p dng Phn 8D - Tu ch x kh ho lng.
(2) Loi cht nhim (ct c)
Ch ci X,Y hoc Z ch loi cht nhim ca sn phm theo Ph lc II ca MARPOL
73/78.
(3) Cc nguy him (ct d)
S c ngha l sn phm c nu Phn ny v s nguy him cho tnh an ton;
P c ngha l sn phm c nu Phn ny v s nguy him do nhim;
S/P ngha l cc sn phm c nu Phn ny v s nguy him cho c tnh an
ton v nhim.
(4) Kiu tu (ct e)
1 = Tu loi I (xem 2.1.2-1(1));
2 = Tu loi II (xem 2.1.2-1(2));
3 = Tu loi III (xem 2.1.2-1(3)).
(5) Kiu kt (ct f)
1 = Kt ri (xem 4.1.1);
2 = Kt lin v (xem 4.1.2);
G = Kt trng lc (xem 4.1.3);
P = Kt p lc (xem 4.1.4).
472
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(6) Thng hi kt (ct g)

H: Thng hi t nhin;
Kim sot: Thng hi c kim sot.
(7) Kim sot mi trng kt * (ct h).
Tr: Lm tr (xem 9.1.2-1(1));
m: Lng hoc kh ga (9.1.2-1(2));
Kh: Lm kh (9.1.2.-1(3));
Thng gi: T nhin hoc cng bc (xem 9.1.2-1(4)).
trng c ngha l khng c hng dn ring no i vi vic kim sot mi trng kt.
(8) Trang b in
(ct i'): cc cp nhit T1 n T6.
- khng c yu cu g;
trng c ngha l khng c thng tin g.
(ct i''): cc nhm thit b IIA, IIB hoc IIC.
- khng c yu cu g;
trng c ngha l khng c thng tin g.
(ct i'''):
- C: Nhit chp chy qu 60 C (th cc kn) (xem 10.1.6);
- Khng: Nhit bt chy khng qu 60 C (th cc kn) (xem 10.1.6);
- NF: Sn phm khng d chy (xem 10.1.6).
(9) o (ct j)
O: o h (13.1.1-1(1));
R: o hn ch (13.1.1-1(2));
C: o kn (13.1.1-1(3)).
(10) Pht hin hi * (ct k)
F: Cc hi d chy;
T: Cc hi c;
Khng: Khng c yu cu.
(11) Cha chy (ct l)
A: Bt chu c cn hoc bt a nng;
B: Bt thng, bao gm tt c cc bt m khng phi kiu chu cn, k c cc bt
fluoroprotein v bt to mng nc (AFFF);
C: Phun sng nc;
473
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
D: Cc h thng bt ha hc kh, khi c dng c th cn h thng nc ph vo

lm mt vch kt. Vic cp nc lm mt ny thng c coi l bng
cch s dng h thng ng cu ha thng thng bng nc c xc nh
10.2 Phn 5;
No: Khng c yu cu ring theo t hp k hiu ca h thng cha chy nh sau:
A, D: A phi c trang b, D c th c trang b nh h thng ty chn;
B, D: B phi c trang b, D c th c trang b nh h thng ty chn;
A, C/D: A phi c trang b, C v D, hoc C hoc D c th c trang
b nh h thng ty chn;
B, C: B phi c trang b, C c th c trang b nh h thng ty chn;
C, D: C hoc D phi c trang b. Tuy nhin, nu cc tu ch ch yu ch
mt sn phm th c th trang b mt h thng dp la cho h thng c ch
ra ct (l) Bng 8E/17.1.
(12) Thit b bo v mt v h hp (ct n)
C: Xem 14.2.8;
Khng: Khng c quy nh ring.
(13) Cc yu cu ring (ct o)
Cc mc trong ngoc ch cc mc ca IBC Code.
474
Bng 8E 17.1 Tm tt cc yu cu ti thiu
a c d e f g h i i i j k l n o
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Thit b in
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60
im bt
Tn sn phm Cc yu cu c bit
Nhm
Cp
o
C
15.11.2, 15.11.3, 5.11.4,15.11.6,
Acetic acid Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A C 15.11.7, 15.11.8,15.19.6, 16.2.3-
9. (16.2.9)
15.11.2, 15.11.3, 15.11.4,
Acetic anhydride Z S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A C 15.11.6, 15.11.7, 15.11.8,
15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Acetochlor X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12, 15.13, 15.17, 15.18, 15.19
& 15.22.12 (15.19),16.2.7-1.
Acetone cyanohydrin Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA C C T A C
16.6.1),16.2.7-2. (16.6.2),16.2.7-
475
3. (16.6.3)
Acetonitrile Z S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A Khng 15.12, 15.19.6
Acetonitrile (Low purity grade) Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F-T AC Khng 15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.19.6
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Acid oil mixture from soyabean, corn (maize) and Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6.
sunflower oil refining (16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12.3, 15.13, 15.19.6,16.2.3-9.
Acrylamide solution ( 50%) Y S/P 2 2G H Khng NF C Khng Khng Khng
(16.2.9), 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1)
15.11.2, 15.11.3, 5.11.4,15.11.6,
15.11.7, 15.11.8,15.12.3,
Acrylic acid Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng C F-T A C 15.12.4, 15.13,15.17, 15.19 &
15.22.12 (15.19), 16.2.3-9.
(16.2.9),16.2.7-1. (16.6.1)
15.12, 15.13, 15.17,15.19 &
Acrylonitrile Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIB Khng C F-T A C
15.22.12 (15.19)
Acrylonitrile-Styrene copolymer dispersion in
Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng AB Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
polyether polyol
Adiponitrile Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng IIB C R T A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Alachlor technical ( 90%) X S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng AC Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Alcohol (C9-C11) poly (2.5-9) ethoxylates Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Alcohol (C6-C17) (secondary) poly (3-6) ethoxylates Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Alcohol (C6-C17) (secondary) poly (7-12) ethoxylates Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Thit b in
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cp
Alcohol (C12-C16) (secondary) poly (20+) ethoxylates Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Alcohols (C13+) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Alcohols (C12+), primary, linear Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.19.6,16.2.3-6.
Alcohols (C8-C11), primary, linear and essentially linear Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T A B C Khng
(16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Alcohols (C12-C13), primary, linear and essentially linear Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Alcohols (C14-C18), primary, linear and essentially linear Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Alkanes (C6 - C9) X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Iso-and cyclo-alkanes (C10-C11) Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
476
Iso-and cyclo-alkanes (C12+) Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng

Alkanes(C10-C26), linear and branched, (flashpoint > 600C) Y S/P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng AB C Khng 15.19.6
n-Alkanes (C10+) Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Alkaryl polyethers (C9 - C20) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.12.6,
Alkenoic acid ester borated Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T A B C Khng
16.2.3-6, (16.2.6),
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Alkenyl (C11+) amide X P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12, 15.17,
Alkenyl (C16-C20) succinic anhydride Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng C C T Khng C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Alkyl acrylate-vinylpyridine copolymer in toluene Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Alkylaryl phosphate mixtures (> 40% Diphenyl tolyl 15.12, 15.17,
X S/P 1 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA C C T A B C Khng
phosphate, < 0.02% ortho-isomers) 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Alkylated (C4-C9) hindered phenols Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng BD Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Alkylbenzene, alkylindane, alkylindene mixture
Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
(each C12 C17)
Alkyl benzene distillation bottoms Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Alkylbenzene mixtures (containing at < 50% of toluene) Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng C F-T A B C Khng 15.12, 15.17, 15.19.6
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Thit b in
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Cc yu cu c bit
Nhm
Tn sn phm
Cp
Ankyl (C3 C4) benzens Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Ankyl (C5 C8) benzens X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Alkyl (C9+) benzens Y P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng AB Khng

Alkyl (C11-C17) benzene sulphonic acid Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A
Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Alkyl benzene sulphonic acid, sodium salt solution Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - NF O Khng Khng Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
B C D 15.12, 15.17,
Alkyl (C12+) dimethylamine X S/P 1 2G K.sot Khng - - C C T C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Alkyl dithiocarbamate (C19-C35) Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Alkyl dithiothiadiazole (C6-C24) Y P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Alkyl ester copolymer (C4-C20) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng AB Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
477
Alkyl (C8-C10)/(C12 -C14):( 40% / 60%) polyglucoside 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),

Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng Khng Khng
solution ( 55% ) 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Alkyl (C8-C10)/(C12 -C14):( 60%/ 40%) polyglucoside 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

solution( 55%) 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 15.20,16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
Alkyl (C7-C9) nitrates Y S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng AB Khng 16.2.7-2. (16.6.2),16.2.7-3.
(16.6.3)
Alkyl (C7-C11) phenol poly (4-12) ethoxylate Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Alkyl (C8-C40) phenol sulphide Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng AB Khng
Alkyl (C8-C9) phenylamine in aromatic solvents Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Alkyl (C9-C15) phenyl propoxylate Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
Alkyl (C8-C10) polyglucoside solution ( 65%) Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng Khng Khng 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Alkyl (C8-C10)/(C12-C14):(50%/50%) polyglucoside solution 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
( 55%) 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Alkyl (C12-C14) polyglucoside solution ( 55%) Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12,15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12
Alkyl (C12-C16) propoxyamine ethoxylate X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C C T AC C
(15.19), 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Alkyl (C10-C20) saturated and unsaturated) phosphite Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Alkyl sulphonic acid este of phenol Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Alkyl (C18+) toluenes Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thit b in
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cc yu cu c bit
Cp
Tn sn phm
15.11.2,15.11.3,15.11.4,
15.11.6,15.11.7,15.11.8,
Alkyl (C18-C28) toluenesunlphonic acid Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C C T ABC C
15.12, 15.17, 15.19 & 15.22.12
(15.19), 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Alkyl (C18-C28) toluenesunlphonic acid, calcium salts, 15.12,15.17, 15.19 15.22.12 &
Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng - - C C T ABC C
borated (15.19),16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Alkyl (C18-C28) toluenesunlphonic acid, calcium salts, low 15.12,15.17, 15.19 &15.22.12
Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C C T ABC C
overbase (15.19), 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Alkyl (C18-C28) toluenesunlphonic acid, calcium salts, high
Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng - - C C T ABC C 15.12,15.17,15.19&15.22.12
overbase (15.19),16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
15.12, 15.17,
Allyl alcohol Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng C F-T A C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
15.12, 15.17,
Allyl chloride Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng C F-T A C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
15.11,15.12,15.17,
Aluminium chloride/Hydrogen chloride solution Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - NF C T No C
478
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)

Aluminium sulphate solution Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
2-(2-Aminoethoxy) ethanol Z S/P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A D Khng 15.19.6
Aminoethyldiethanolamine/
Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Aminoethylethanolamine solution
Aminoethyl ethanolamine Z S/P 3 2G H Khng T2 IIA C O Khng A Khng
N-Aminoethylpiperazine Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng C R T A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
2-Amino-2methyl-1-propanol Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Ammonia aqueous ( 28%) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF R T ABC C 15.19.6
Ammonium chloride solution (less than 25%) (*) Z S/P 3 2G Open Khng - - NF O No No No
Ammonium hydrogen phosphate solution Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Ammonium lignosulphonate solutions Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
A
15.2 & 15.22.2 (15.2),15.11.4,
Ammonium nitrate solution ( 93%) Z S/P 2 1G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.11.6,15.18, 15.19.6,16.2.3-9.
(16.2.9)
Ammonium polyphosphate solution Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
Ammonium sulphate solution Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
15.12, 15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12
Ammonium sulphide solution ( 45%) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng C F-T (15.19),16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
A C
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2),16.2.7-3. (16.6.3)
Ammonium thiosulphate solution ( 60%) Z P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thit b in
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy>60 C
o
Cc yu cu c bit
Nhm
im bt
Tn sn phm
Cp
Amyl acetate (all isomers) Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
n-Amyl alcohol Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F AB Khng
Amyl alcohol, primary Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F AB Khng
sec-Amyl alcohol Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F AB Khng
tert-Amyl alcohol Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng
tert-Amyl methyl ether X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
15.12, 15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12
Aniline Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA C C T A Khng
(15.19)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Aryl poliolefins (C11-C50) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng AB Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Aviation alkylates (C8 paraffins and iso-paraffins BPT 95-
X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F B Khng 15.19.6
1200C)
15.12.3, 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
Barium long chain (C11-C50) alkaryl sulfonate Y S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng AD Khng
16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12.1, 15.17, 15.19.6,
479
Benzene and mixtures having 10% benzene or more (i) Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng C F-T AB Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Benzen sulphonyl chloride Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng C R T AD Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Benzenetricarboxylic acid, trioctyl ester Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng AB Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Benzyl acetate Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Benzyl alcohol Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
15.12, 15.13, 15.17, 15.19
Benzyl chloride Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA C C T AB C
& 15.22.12(15.19)
Bio-fuel blends of Diesel/gas oil and Alkanes (C10-C26),
linear and branched with a flashpoint > 600C (>25% but X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - Yes C T ABC No 15.12,15.17,15.19.6
<99% by volume)
Bio-fuel blends of Diesel/gas oil and Alkanes (C10-C26),
linear and branched with a flashpoint 600C (>25% but X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA No C F-T AB C No 15.12,15.17,15.19.6
<99% by volume)
Bio-fuel blends of Diesel/gas oil and FAME (>25% but X S/P 2 2G 15.12,15.17,15.19.6
K.sot Khng - - Yes C T AB C No
<99% by volume)
Bio-fuel blends of Diesel/gas oil and vegetable oil (>25% X S/P 2 2G 15.12,15.17,15.19.6
K.sot Khng - - Yes C T AB C No
but <99% by volume)
Bio-fuel blends of Gasoline and Ethl alchol (>25% but X S/P 2 2G 15.12,15.17,15.19.6
K.sot Khng T3 IIA No C F-T A No
<99% by volume)
Brake fluid base mix : Poly (2-8) alkylene (C2-C3)
glycols/Polyalkylene (C2-C10) glycols monoalkyl (C1-C4) Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
ethers and their borate esters
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Thit b in
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cp
Bromochloromethane Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng NF R T Khng Khng
Butene oligomer X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Butyl acetate (all isomers) Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
15.13, 15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
Butyl acrylate (all isomers) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng R F-T A Khng
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
tert-Butyl alcohol Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A Khng
Butylamine (all isomers) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A C 15.12, 15.17, 15.19.6
Butylbenzene (all isomers) X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Butyl benzyl phthalate X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Butyl butyrate (all isomers) Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
15.13, 15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
Butyl/Decyl/Cetyl/Eicosyl methacrylate mixture Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C R Khng A D Khng 16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
Butylene glycol Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
480
15.8.115.8.7&15.22.8-15.22.8-5
(15.8.115.8.7), 15.8.12,15.8.13,
15.8.17 (15.8.16), 15.8.19 (15.8.17),
15.8.20 & 15.22.8-8 (15.8.18),
1,2 - Butylene oxide S/P 3 2G K.sot Tr T2 IIB Khng R F A C Khng 15.8.21 & 15.22.8-9 (15.8.19),
Y
15.8.23 (15.8.21), 15.8.3115.8.33
& 15.22.8-12 15.22.8-14(15.8.25),
15.8.35 (15.8.27) 15.8.37 & 15.22.8-
16 (15.8.29), 15.19.6
n-Butyl ether Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Tr T4 IIB Khng R F-T A Khng 15.4.6, 15.12, 15.19.6
15.13, 15.19.6,16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
Butyl methacrylate Z S/P 3 2G K.sot T1 IIA Khng R
Khng F-T A D Khng 16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
n-Butyl propionate Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Butyraldehyde (all isomers) Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F-T A Khng 15.19.6
15.11.2, 15.11.3, 15.11.4,15.11.6,
Butyric acid Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng C R Khng A Khng
15.11.7, 15.11.8,15.19.6
gamma-Butyrolactone Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6
15.12,15.17,
Calcium alkaryl sulphonate(C11-C50) Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng - - C C T A B C C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9,
Calcium alkyl (C10-C28) salicylate Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T A B C C
(16.2.9)
Calcium hydroxide slurry Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Calcium hypochlorite solution (15%) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF R Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Thit b in
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60
im bt
Cc yu cu c bit
Nhm
Tn sn phm
Cp
o
C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
Calcium hypochlorite solution (>15%) X S/P 1 2G K.sot Khng NF R Khng Khng Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Calcium lignosulphonate solutions Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Calcium long-chain alkyl (C5-C10) phenate Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Calcium long-chain alkyl(C11-C40) phenate Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
P
Calcium long-chain alkyl phenate sunphide (C8-C40) S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng AB Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
S/P
Calcium long-chain alkyl salicylate (C13+) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng AB Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
15.12, 15.17, 15.19 & 15.22.12
Calcium long-chain alkyl salicylate (C18-C28) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T A B C C (15.19), 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6), 16.2.3-9.
(16.2.9)
Calcium nitrate/Magnesium nitrate/ Potassium chloride
solution
epsilon-Caprolactam (molten or aqueous solutions) Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng Khng A
Carbolic oil Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C C F-T A
Khng 15.12, 15.19.6,16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
m + 15.3 & 15.22.3 (15.3),15.12,
Carbon disulphide Y S/P 2 1G K.sot T6 IIC Khng C F-T C C
481
Tr 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)

Carbon tetrachloride Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF C T Khng C 15.12, 15.17, 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6), 16.2.3-9.
Cashew nut shell oil (untreated) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C R T A B Khng
(16.2.9)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Castor oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),16.2.9
Cesium formate solution (*) Y S/P 3 2G H Khng - - NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6
15.13, 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. 16.2.9),
Cetyl/Eicosyl methacrylate mixture Y S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A D Khng
16.2.7-1.(16.6.1), 16.2.7-2.(16.6.2)
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
Chlorinated paraffins (C10-C13) X P 1 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Chlorinated paraffins (C14-C17)( 50% chlorine, < 1% C13
X P 1 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19
or shorter chains )
15.11.2, 15.11.4, 15.11.6,15.11.7,
Chloroacetic acid ( 80%) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF
C Khng Khng Khng 15.11.8, 15.12.3,15.19 & 15.22.12
(15.19),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Chlorobenzene Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F-T A B Khng 15.19.6
Chloroform Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng NF R T Khng C 15.12, 15.19.6
Chlorohydrins (crude) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng C F-T A Khng 15.12, 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
4-Chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid, dimethylamine
Y P 2 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
salt solution
15.12, 15.17, 15.18, 15.19 &
o-Chloronitrobenzene Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C C T A B D Khng 15.22.12 (15.19),16.2.3-6.
(16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Thit b in
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Cc yu cu c bit
Nhm
Tn sn phm
Cp
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-pentan -3-one Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B D Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.11.2, 15.11.3, 15.11.4,15.11.6,
2-or 3-Chloropropionic acid Z S/P 3 2G H Khng C Khng A Khng
O 15.11.7, 15.11.8,16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.11.2, 15.11.3, 15.11.4,15.11.5,
15.11.6, 15.11.7,15.11.8, 15.12,
Chlorosulphonic acid Y S/P 1 2G K.sot Khng NF C T Khng C
15.16.2 &15.22.11 (15.16.2),
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
m-Chlorotoluene Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F-T A B Khng 15.19.6
o-Chlorotoluene Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F-T A B Khng 15.19.6
p-Chlorotoluene Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F-T A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Chlorotoluenes (mixed isomers) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F-T A B Khng 15.19.6
Choline chloride solutions Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
482
Citric acid ( 70%) Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng

15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6), 16.2.3-
Coal tar X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA C R Khng BD Khng
9. (16.2.9)
Coal tar naphtha solvent Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F-T AD Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Coal tar pitch (molten) X S/P 2 1G K.sot Khng T2 IIA C R Khng BD Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Cocoa butter Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),16.2.3-9.
Coconut oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
(16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Coconut oil fatty acid Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Coconut oil fatty acid methyl ester Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Copper salt of long chain (C17+) alkanoic acid Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Corn Oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Cotton seed oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.19.6,16.2.3-6.
Creosote (coal tar) X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA C R T AD Khng
(16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Cresols (all isomers) Y S/P 2 2G H Khng T1 IIA C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Cresylic acid, dephenolized Y S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6
Cresylic acid, sodium salt solution Y S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Crotonaldehyde Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIB Khng R F-T A C 15.12, 15.17, 15.19.6
Bo v ng h
Thit b in
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
hp v mt
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cp
15.13, 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
1,5,9-Cyclododecatriene X S/P 1 2G K.sot Khng C R T A Khng 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
Cycloheptane X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Cyclohexane Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Cyclohexanol Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng AB Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Cyclohexanone Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A Khng 15.19.6
Cyclohexanone, Cyclohexanol mixture Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng C R F-T A Khng 15.19.6
Cyclohexyl acetate Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Cyclohexylamine Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F-T AC Khng 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
1,3-Cyclopentadiene dimer (molten) Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIB Khng R F A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Cyclopentane Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Cyclopentene Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
483
p-Cymene Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6

Decahydronaphthalene Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F AB Khng 15.19.6
Decanoic acid X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Decene X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F Khng 15.19.6 A
15.13, 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
Decyl acrylate X S/P 1 2G H Khng T3 IIA C O Khng A C D Khng
16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
Decyl alcohol (all isomers) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6,16.2.3-9. (16.2.9) (e)
15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.19.6, 16.2.3-
Dexyl/Dodecyl/Tetradecyl alcohol mixture Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T A B C Khng
9. (16.2.9)
Decyloxytetrahydrothiophene dioxide X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C R T A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Diacetone alcohol Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A Khng
Dialkyl (C8-C9) diphenylamines Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
Dialkyl (C7-C13) phthalates X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Dialkyl (C 9-C10) phthalates Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9.
Dialkyl thiophosphates solium sailts solution Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T A C Khng (16.2.9)
Dibromomethane Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF R T Khng Khng 15.12.3, 15.19 & 15.22.12 15.19)
Dibutylamine Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A C D Khng 15.19.6
Dibutyl hidrogen phosphonate Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Alcohol exyl (all isomers) Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A C D Khng 15.19.6
Dexyloxitetra hiro - tiofen dioxit Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Thit b in
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 C
im bt
o
Nhm
Cp
ABC 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol X P 1 2G H Khng - - C
Khng O Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
D
Dibutyl phthalate X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Dibutyl terephthalate Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Dichloro benzene (all isomers) X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA C R T A B D Khng 15.19.6
3,4-Dichloro-1-butene Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng C F-T A B C C 15.12.3, 15.17, 15.19.6
1,1 Dichloroethane Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A C 15.19.6
Dichloroethyl ether Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A Khng 15.19.6
1,6-Dichlorohexane Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T A B Khng 15.19.6
15.12, 15.17,
2,2-Dichloroisopropyl ether Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C R T A C D Khng 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Dichloromethane Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA C R T Khng Khng 15.19.6
484
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),

2,4-Dichlorophenol Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Kh C R T A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, diethanolamine salt
Y S/P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
solution
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, dimethylamine salt
Y S/P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
solution (70%)
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, triisopropanolamine salt 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Y S/P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng
solution 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
1,1- Dichloropropane Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F-T A B Khng 15.12, 15.19.6
1,2- Dichloropropane Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F-T A B Khng 15.12, 15.19.6
15.12, 15.17, 15.18,
1,3-Dichloropropene X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng C F-T A B C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
15.12, 15.17, 15.18,
Dichloropropene/Dichloropropane mixtures X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng C F-T A B D C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
15.11.2, 15.11.4, 15.11.6,15.11.7,
2,2- Dichloropropionic acid Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Kh C R Khng A Khng
15.11.8, 15.19.6,16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12,15.13,15.17,
Dicyclopentadiene, Resin Grade, 81- 89% Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Tr T2 IIB No C F-T A B C C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Diethanolamine Y S/P 3 2G H Khng T1 IIA C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Diethylamine Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A C 15.12, 15.19.6
Diethyminoethanol Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A C Khng 15.19.6
2,6 Diethylaniline Y S/P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng B C D Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Diethylbenzene Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Thit b in
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cp
Diethylene glycol dibutyl ether Z S/P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
Diethylene glycol diethyl ether Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
Diethylene glycol phthalate Y P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Diethylenetriamine Y S/P 3 2G H Khng T2 IIA C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, pentasodium salt
Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
solution
15.4,15.14 & 15.22.10 (15.14),
Diethyl ether Z S/P 2 1G K.sot Tr T4 IIB Khng C F-T A C 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Y S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A D Khng 15.19.6
Diheptyl phthalate Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Diethyl sulphate Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C C T A Khng 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Diglicidyl ether of bisphenol A X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
485
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Diglicidyl ether of bisphenol F Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Diheptyl phthalic Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6
Di-n-hexyl adipate X P 1 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Dihexyl phthalate Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6
Diisobutylamine Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F-T A C D Khng 15.12.3, 15.19.6
Diisobutylene Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Diisobutyl ketone Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Diisobutyl phthalate X P 2 2G H Khng C O 15.19.6
Khng A Khng
Diisononyl adipate Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O 15.19.6
Khng A Khng
Diisooctyl phthalate Y P 2 2G H Khng C O 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Khng A B Khng
Diisopropanolamine Z S/P 3 2G H Khng T2 IIA C O 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Khng A Khng
Diisopropylamine Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng C F-T A
15.12,15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19) C
Diisopropylbenzene (all isomers) X P 2 2G H Khng C O 15.19.6
Khng A Khng
Diisopropylnaphthalene Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O 15.19.6
Khng A Khng
N,N-Dimethylacetamide Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng - - C C T ACD
15.12, 15.17 Khng
N,N-Dimethylacetamide solution ( 40%) Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng C R T B
15.12.1, 15.17 Khng
Dimethyl adipate X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Dimethylamine solution ( 45%) Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A C D Khng 15.12, 15.19.6
15.12, 15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12
Dimethylamine solution (45% < but < 55%) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng C F-T A C D C
(15.19)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thit b in
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 C
im bt
o
Cc yu cu c bit
Nhm
Tn sn phm
Cp
15.12, 15.14 & 15.22.10 15.14),
Dimethylamine solution (55%< but < 65%) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng C F-T A C D C
15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
N,N-Dimethylcyclohexylamine Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIB Khng R F-T A C Khng 15.12, 15.17, 15.19.6
Dimethyl disulphide Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F-T B Khng 15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.19.6
N,N-Dimethyldodecylamine X S/P 1 2G H Khng C O Khng B Khng 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Dimethylethanolamine Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F-T A D Khng 15.19.6
Dimethylformamide Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A D Khng 15.19.6
Dimethyl glutarate Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Dimethyl hydrogen phosphite Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng C R T A D Khng 15.12.1, 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Dimethyl octanoic acid Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Dimethyl phthalate Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
486
Dimethylpolysiloxane Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6

2,2-Dimethylpropane-1,3-diol (molten or solution) Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Dimethyl succinate Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12, 15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12
(15.19),15.21, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Dinitrotoluene (molten) X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C C T A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9),16.2.7-4.
(16.6.4)
Dinonyl phthalate Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Dioctyl phthalate X P 2 2G H Khng O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6
C
15.12,15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
1,4-Dioxane Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng C F-T A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Dipentene Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Diphenyl X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Diphenylamine (molten) Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng BD Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Diphenylamine, reaction product with 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
Y S/P 1 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
2,2,4-Trimethylpentene 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Diphenylamines, alkylated Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Diphenyl/Diphenyl ether mixtures X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Diphenyl ether X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Diphenyl ether/Diphenyl phenyl ether mixture X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Bo v ng h
Thit b in
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
hp v mt
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cp
15.12, 15.16.2 & 15.22.11
ABC
Diphenylmethane diisocyanate Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Kh - Khng 15.16.2), 15.17, 15.19.6,16.2.3-6.
- C(a) C T(a)
(b) D 16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Diphenylol propane-epichlorohydrin resins X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Di-n-propylamine Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIB Khng R F-T A Khng 15.12.3, 15.19.6
Dipropylene glycol Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Dithiocarbamate ester (C7-C35) X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A D Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Ditridecyl adipate Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Ditridecyl phthalate Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Diundecyl phthalate Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Dodecane (all isomers) Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A B Khng 15.19.6
487
15.12, 15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12

tert-Dodecanethiol X S/P 1 2G K.sot Khng - - C C T A B D C
(15.19)
Dodecene (all isomers) X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Dodecyl alcohol Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Dodecylamine/Tetradecylamine mixture Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C R T A D Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Dodecylbenzene Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B Khng
Dodecyl diphenyl ether disulphonate solution X S/P 2 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Dodecyl hydroxypropyl sulphide X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng Khng 15.19.6 A
Dodecyl methacrylate Z S/P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng Khng 15.13 A
15.13, 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Dodecyl/Octadecyl methacrylate mixture Y S/P 2 2G H Khng
- - C O Khng A Khng 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
15.13, 15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
Dodecyl/Pentadecyl methacrylate mixture Y S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A D Khng 16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
Dodecyl phenol X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Dodecyl Xylene Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Drilling brines (containing zinc salts) X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6
Drilling brines, including:calcium bromide solution,
Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
calcium chloride solution and sodium chloride solution
Epichlorohydrin Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng C F-T A C 15.12, 15.17, 15.19.6
Ethanolamine Y S/P 3 2G H Khng T2 IIA C O F-T A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Kim sot mi
Pht hin hi
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Loi nhim
Thit b in
Thng hi kt
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 C
im bt
o
Nhm
Cc yu cu c bit
Cp
Tn sn phm
2-Ethoxyethyl acetate Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6

Ethoxylated long chain (C16+) alkyloxyalkylamine Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12, 15.17, 15.19 &15.22.12
Ethoxylated tallow amine (> 95%) X S/P 2 2G K.sot Tr - - C C T A B C C (15.19), 16.2.3-6, (16.2.6), 16.2.3-
9, (16.2.9)
Ethyl acetate Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A B Khng
Ethyl acetoacetate Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
15.13, 15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
Ethyl acrylate Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng R F-T A C
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
15.12, 15.14 & 15.22.10 (15.14),
Ethylamine Y S/P 2 1G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng C F-T CD C
15.19.6
15.12, 15.14 & 15.22.10 (15.14),
Ethylamine solutions ( 72%) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng C F-T AC C
15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Ethyl amyl ketone Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
488
Ethylbenzene Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6

Ethyl tert-butyl ether Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Ethyl butyrate Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Ethylcyclohexane Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F Khng 15.19.6 A
N-Ethylcyclohexylamine Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIB Khng R F-T Khng 15.19.6 A
S-Ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9) A
Ethylene chlorohydrin Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng C F-T A D C 15.12, 15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12
(15.19)
Ethylene cyanohydrin Y S/P 3 2G H Khng IIB C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Ethylenediamine Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, tetrasodium salt solution Y S/P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Ethylene dibromide Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF C T Khng C 15.12, 15.19.6,16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Ethylene dichloride Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T AB Khng 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Ethylene glycol Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Ethylene glycol acetate Y P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Ethylene glycol butyl ether acetate Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Ethylene glycol diacetate Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Ethylene glycol methyl ether acetate Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Ethylene glycol phenyl ether Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Thit b in
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cp
Ethylene glycol phenyl ether/Diethylene glycol phenyl ether
mixture
15.8 & 15.22.8 (15.8),15.12,
Ethylene oxide/Propylene oxide mixture with an ethylene
Y S/P 2 1G K.sot Tr T2 IIB Khng C F-T A C Khng 15.14 & 15.22.10 (15.14),
oxide content of not more than 30% by mass
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (emulsion) Y P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Ethyl-3-ethoxypropionate Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R Khng A Khng 15.19.6
2-Ethylhexanoic acid Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6
15.13, 15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Y S/P 3 2G H Khng T3 IIB C O Khng A Khng
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
2-Ethylhexylamine Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F-T A Khng 15.12, 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
2-Ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol, C8-C10 ester Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
489
Ethylidene norbornene Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIB Khng R F-T AD Khng 15.12.1, 15.19.6
15.13, 15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
Ethyl methacrylate Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T AD Khng
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
15.12.3, 15.17,
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

N-Ethylmethylallylamine Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng C F AC C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Ethyl propionate Y P 3 2G H Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
2-Ethyl-3-propylacrolein Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F-T A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Ethyl toluene Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Fatty Acid (saturated C13+) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
ABC 15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6.
Fatty Acid methyl esters (m) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T Khng
(16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Fatty Acids, (C16+) Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
ABC 15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.19.6,16.2.3-6.
Fatty Acids, C12+ Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T Khng
(16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12.3, 15.12.4,15.19 & 15.22.12
Fatty Acids, C8-C10 Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T ABC Khng (15.19),16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Fatty Acids, essentially linear (C6-C18), 2-ethylhexyl ester Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6
Ferric chloride solutions Y S/P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.11, 15.19.6,16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Ferric nitrate/Nitric acid solution Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF R T Khng C 15.11,15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Fish oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Thit b in
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60
im bt
Cc yu cu c bit
Nhm
Tn sn phm
Cp
o
C
Fluorosilicic acid (20-30%) in water solution Y S/P 3 1G K.sot Khng - - NF R T Khng C 15.11, 15.19.6
Formaldehyde solutions ( 45%) Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng R F-T A C 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Formamide Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.11.2, 15.11.3, 15.11.4,15.11.6,
Formic acid ( 85% acid) Y S/P 3 2G - - - - C R T(g) A C 15.11.7, 15.11.8, 15.12.3, 15.12.4,
15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.11.2, 15.11.3, 15.11.4,15.11.6,
Formic acid (> 85%) Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F-T(g) A C 15.11.7, 15.11.8, 15.12.3, 15.12.4,
15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.11.2,15.11.3,15.11.4,
Formic acid mixture (containing up to 18% propionic
Z S/P 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T(g) AC Khng 15.11.6,15.11.7,15.11.8,
acid and up to 25% sodium formate) 3
15.12.3,15.12.4,15.19.6
Furfural Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng R F-T A Khng 15.19.6
Furfuryl alcohol Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
490
Glucitol/glycerol blend propoxylated (containing less than Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T A B C Khng 15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.19.6
10% amines)
Glutaraldehyde solutions ( 50%) Y S/P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Glycerol monooleate Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Glycerol propoxylated Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T A B C Khng 15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.19.6
Glycerol, propoxylated and ethoxylated Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
Glycerol/sucrose blend propoxylated and ethoxylated Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
Glyceryl triacetate Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
Glycidyl ester of C10 trialkylacetic acid Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Glycine, sodium salt solution Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Glycolic acid solution ( 70%) Z S/P 3 2G H Khng - - NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Glyoxal solution ( 40%) Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.11.2, 15.11.3, 15.11.4,15.11.6,
15.11.7, 15.11.8,15.19.6, 16.2.3-9.
Glyoxylic acid solution ( 50%) Y S/P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A C D Khng
(16.2.9),16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),16.2.7-2.
(16.6.2),16.2.7-3. (16.6.3)
Glyphosate solution (not containing surfactant) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Groundnut oil Y P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Heptane (all isomers) X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
n-Heptanoic acid Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Thit b in
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Cc yu cu c bit
Nhm
Tn sn phm
Cp
Heptanol (all isomers) (d) Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Heptene (all isomers) Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Heptyl acetate Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
1-Hexadecylnaphthalene /1,4-bis(hexadecyl)naphthalene
Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
mixture
15.12, 15.17, 15.18,15.19, &
Hexamethylenediamine (molten) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C C T AC C 15.22.12 (15.19) 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Hexamethylenediamine adipate (50% in water) Z P 3 2G H Khng A C O Khng Khng
Hexamethylenediamine solution Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng A C R T Khng 15.19.6
A C 15.12, 15.22.11 (15.16.2),15.17,
Hexamethylene diisocyanate Y S/P 2 1G K.sot Kh T1 IIB C C T C 15.18,15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
(b) D
Hexamethylene glycol Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Hexamethyleneimine Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F-T AC Khng 15.19.6
Hexane (all isomers) Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.19.6,
491
1,6-Hexanediol, distillation overheads Y P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng

16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Hexanoic acid Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6
Hexanol Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Hexene (all isomers) Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Hexyl acetate Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Hydrochloric acid Z S/P 3 1G K.sot Khng NF R T Khng C 15.11
Hydrogen peroxide solutions (> 60% but < 70% by mass) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF C Khng Khng Khng 15.5.1 & 15.22.4 (15.5.1),15.19.6
Hydrogen peroxide solutions (> 8% but < 60% by mass) Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng NF C Khng Khng Khng 15.5.2, 15.18, 15.19.6
15.12, 15.13, 15.19.6,16.2.7-1.
2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C C T A Khng
(16.6.1),16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
N-(Hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetriacet ic acid, trisodium
Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
salt solution
2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Illipe oil Y P 2 (k) 2G Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Isoamyl alcohol Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A B Khng
Isobutyl alcohol Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A B Khng
Isobutyl formate Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F A B Khng
15.12, 15.13, 15.17,16.2.7-1.
Isobutyl methacrylate Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng
(16.6.1),16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bo v ng h
Thit b in
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
hp v mt
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 C
im bt
o
Nhm
Cp
Isophorone Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng C R Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Isophoronediamine Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng C R T A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12, 15.16.2 & 15.22.11 15.16.2),
Isophorone diisocyanate X S/P 2 2G K.sot Kh C C T ABD Khng
15.17,15.19.6
15.13, 15.14 & 15.22.10 (15.14),
Isoprene Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIB Khng R F B Khng 15.19.6,16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6 (16.2.6),
Isopropanolamine Y S/P 3 2G H Khng T2 IIA C O F-T A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Isopropyl acetate Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F AB Khng
15.12,15.14 & 15.22.10 (15.14),
Isopropylamine Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng C F-T CD C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
15.12, 15.19.6,
Isopropylamine ( 70%) solution Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng C F-T CD C
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
492
Isopropylcyclohexane Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)

Isopropyl ether Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Tr T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.4.6, 15.13.3, 15.19.6
2
Jatropha oil Y P 2G H Khng - - C O Khng AB C Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6 (16.2.6)
(k)
Lactic acid Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
15.12, 15.13, 15.17,15.18, 15.19 &
Lactonitrile solution ( 80%) Y S/P 2 1G K.sot Khng C C T ACD C
15.22.12 (15.19), 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2),16.2.7-3. (16.6.3)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Lard Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Latex, ammonia ( 1%) inhibited Y S/P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Latex: Carboxylated styrene-Butadiene copolymer; Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Styrene-Butadiene rubber
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Lauric acid X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Ligninsulphonic acid, magnesium salt solution Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng AC Khng
Ligninsulphonic acid, sodium salt solution Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Linseed oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Liquid chemical wastes X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng Khng C F-T A C 15.12, 15.19.6, 20.5.1
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Long-chain alkaryl polyether (C11-C20) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Bo v ng h
Thit b in
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
hp v mt
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cp
Long-chain alkaryl sulphonic acid (C16-C60) Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
A
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Long-chain alkylphenate/Phenol sulphide mixture Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
L-Lysine solution ( 60%) Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Magnesium chloride solution Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Magnesium long-chain alkaryl sulphonate (C11-C50) Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Magnesium long-chain alkyl salicylate (C11+) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Maleic anhydride Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng C R Khng A C(f) Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Mango kernel oil Y P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Mercaptobenzothiazol, sodium salt solution X S/P 2 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Mesityl oxide Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng R F-T A Khng 15.19.6
15.12, 15.17, 15.19 & 15.22.12
493
Metam sodium solution X S/P 2 2G Khng - - NF C T Khng

(15.19).
15.13, 15.19.6,16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Methacrylic acid Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng C R T A Khng
16.2.7-1. (16.6.1)
Methacrylic acid- alkoxypoly (alkylene oxide)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

methacrylate copolymer, sodium salt aqueous solution Z S/P 3 2G H Khng - - NF O Khng A C Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
(45%)
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
Methacrylic resin in ethylene dichloride Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T AB Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12, 15.13, 15.17,
Methacrylonitrile Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng C F-T A C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
3-Methoxy-1-butanol Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng
3-Methoxybutyl acetate Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6

N-(2-Methoxy-1-methylethyl)-2-ethyl-6- methyl 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
X P 1 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
chloroacetanilide 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Methyl acetate Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A Khng
Methyl acetoacetate Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng

15.13, 15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
Methyl acrylate Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIB Khng R F-T A C
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bo v ng h
Thit b in
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
hp v mt
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 C
im bt
o
Nhm
Cp
Methyl alcohol Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
15.12, 15.17,
Methylamine solutions ( 42%) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng C F-T A C D C 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Methylamyl acetate Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Methylamyl alcohol Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Methylamyl ketone Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
N-Methylaniline Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T A B C Khng 15.12.3,15.12.4,15.19.6
15.12,15.17, 15.19 & 15.22.12
alpha-Methylbenzyl alchol with acetophenone ( 15%) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C C T ABC C (15.19), 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Methylbutenol Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Methyl tert-butyl ether Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A B Khng
Methyl butyl ketone Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng A B Khng 15.19.6 R F
494
Methylbutynol Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng A Khng R F

Methyl butyrate Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng A Khng 15.19.6 R F
Methylcyclohexane Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Methylcyclopentadiene dimer Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F B Khng 15.19.6
AB 15.12, 15.18,15.19 & 15.22.12
Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl X S/P 1 1G K.sot Khng - - C C T C
CD (15.19),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Methyl diethanolamine Y S/P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
2-Methyl-6-ethyl aniline Y S/P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A D Khng 15.19.6
Methyl ethyl ketone Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A Khng
2-Methyl-5-ethyl pyridine Y S/P 3 2G H Khng IIA C O Khng A D Khng 15.19.6
15.12,15.14 & 15.22.10 (15.14),
Methyl formate Z S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F-T A C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
15.12,15.17, 15.19 & 15.22.12
2-Methylglutaronitrile with 2-Ethylsuccinonitrile ( 12%) Z S 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C C T A B C C
(15.19)
2-Methyl-2-hydroxy-3-butyne Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F-T A B D Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Methyl isobutyl ketone Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A B Khng
15.13, 15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
Methyl methacrylate Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T A Khng
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
3-Methyl-3-methoxybutanol Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Methyl naphthalene (molten) X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C R Khng AD Khng 15.19.6
2-Methyl-1, 3-propanediol Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
Bo v ng h
Thit b in
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
hp v mt
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cp
2-Methylpyridine Z S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng C F A Khng 15.12.3, 15.19.6
15.12.3,
3-Methylpyridine Z S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng C F AC Khng
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
15.12.3, 15.19 & 15.22.12
4-Methylpyridine Z S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng C F-T A Khng (15.19), 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Methyl salicylate Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
15.13, 15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
alpha-Methylstyrene Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIB Khng R F-T A D(j) Khng 16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
15.12, 15.17,
3-(methylthio)propionaldehyde Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng C F-T BC C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
15.12, 15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12
Molybdenum polysulfide long chain alkyl dithiocarbamide
Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C C T ABC C (15.19),16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
complex 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Morpholine Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
495
15.6 & 15.22.6 (15.6),15.12, 15.18,

Motor fuel anti-knock compounds (containing lead alkyls) X S/P 1 1G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng C F-T AC C
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Myrcene X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Naphthalene (molten) X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA C R Khng A D Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Naphthalenesulphonic acid-Formaldehyde copolymer,
sodium salt solution
Neodecanoic acid Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
15.11, 15.16.2 & 15.22.11 15.16.2),
Nitrating acid (mixture of sulphuric and nitric acids) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF C T Khng C
15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Nitric acid ( 70%) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF C T Khng C 15.11,15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Nitric acid (< 70%) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF R T Khng C 15.11,15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Nitrilotriacetic acid, trisodium salt solution Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
15.12, 15.17, 15.18,15.19 &
Nitrobenzene Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA C C T AD Khng
15.22.12 (15.19),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),16.2.7-2.
Nitroethane Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng R F-T A(f) Khng
(16.6.2),16.2.7-4. (16.6.4)
15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),16.2.7-2.
Nitroethane (80%)/Nitropropane (20%) Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng R F-T A(f) Khng
(16.6.2),16.2.7-3. (16.6.3)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),16.2.7-1.
Nitroethane, 1-Nitropropane (each 15% or more) mixture Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng R F A Khng (16.6.1),16.2.7-2. (16.6.2),16.2.7-3.
(16.2.3)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thit b in
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy>60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cc yu cu c bit
Cp
Tn sn phm
15.12, 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),

o-Nitrophenol (molten) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C C T A D Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
1-or 2-Nitropropane Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng R F-T A Khng 15.19.6
Nitropropane (60%)/Nitroethane (40%) mixture Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F-T A(f) Khng 15.19.6
o-or p-Nitrotoluenes Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng IIB C C T A B Khng 15.12, 15.17, 15.19.6
Nonane (all isomers) X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F BC Khng 15.19.6
Nonanoic acid (all isomers) Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12.3, 15.12.4, 15.19.6,16.2.3-6.
Non-edible industrial grade palm oil Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C R Khng A B C Khng
(16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Nonene (all isomers) Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Nonyl alcohol (all isomers) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Nonyl methacrylate monomer Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),16.2.3-6.
Nonylphenol X P 1 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
(16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Nonylphenol poly (4+) ethoxylate Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
496
Noxious liquid, NF, (1) n.o.s. (trade name ...., contains ....) 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
X P 1 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
ST1, Cat. X 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Noxious liquid, F, (2) n.o.s. (trade name ...., contains ....) 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
X P 1 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng
ST1, Cat. X 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Noxious liquid, NF, (3) n.o.s. (trade name ...., contains ....) 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
X P 2 2G H Khng - C O Khng A Khng
ST2, Cat. X 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Noxious liquid, F, (4) n.o.s. (trade name ...., contains ....) 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng
ST2, Cat. X 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Noxious liquid, NF, (5) n.o.s. (trade name ...., contains ....) 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),16.2.3-6.
Y P 2 2G H Khng - C O Khng A Khng
ST2, Cat. Y (16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)(l)
Noxious liquid, F, (6) n.o.s. (trade name ...., contains ....) 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),16.2.3-6.
Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng
ST2, Cat. Y (16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)(l)
Noxious liquid, NF, (7) n.o.s. (trade name ...., contains ....) 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),16.2.3-6.
Y P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
ST3, Cat. Y (16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)(l)
Noxious liquid, F, (8) n.o.s. (trade name ...., contains ....) 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),16.2.3-6.
Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng
ST3, Cat. Y (16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)(l)
Noxious liquid, NF, (9) n.o.s. (trade name ...., contains ....)
Z P 3 2G H Khng - C O Khng A Khng
ST3, Cat. Z
Noxious liquid, F, (10) n.o.s. (trade name ...., contains ....)
Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng
ST3, Cat. Z
Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F AC Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Octane (all isomers) X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thit b in
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cc yu cu c bit
Cp
Tn sn phm
Octanoic acid (all isomers) Y P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6

Octanol (all isomers) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Octene (all isomers) Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
n-Octyl acetate Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Octyl aldehydes Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Octyl decyl adipate Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Olefin-Alkyl ester copolymer (molecular weight 2000+) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Olefin Mixture(C7-C9) C8 rich, stabilised X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIB Khng R F ABC Khng 15.13,15.19.6
Olefin mixtures (C5 - C7) Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Olefin mixtures (C5 - C15) X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Olefins (C13+, all isomers) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Anpha - olefins (C6 - C18) Mixtures X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Oleic Acid Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.11.215.11.8, 15.12.1,15.16.2
Oleum Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF C T Khng C & 15.22.11 (15.16.2), 15.17, 15.19
497
&15.22.12 (15.19),16.2.3-6. 16.2.6)

Oleylamine X S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C R T A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Olive oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Oxygenated aliphatic hydrocarbon mixture Z S/P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Palm acid oil Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Palm fatty acid distillate Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Palm kernel acid oil Y S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Palm kernel fatty acid distillate Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - C R T A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Palm kernel oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Palm kernel olein Y P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Palm kernel stearin Y P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Palm mid-fraction Y P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bo v ng h
Thit b in
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
hp v mt
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 C
im bt
o
Nhm
Cp
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Palm oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Palm oil fatty acid methyl ester Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Palm olein Y P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Palm stearin Y P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Paraffin wax Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng AB Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Paraldehyde Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIB Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Paraldehyde-ammonia reaction product Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng C F-T A Khng 15.12.3, 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Pentachloroethane Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF R T Khng Khng 15.12, 15.17, 15.19.6
15.13, 15.19.6,16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
1,3-Pentadiene Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F-T AB Khng
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2),16.2.7-3. (16.6.3)
498
15.12,15.13,15.17, 15.19 & 15.22.12

1,3-Pentadiene(> 50%), cyclopentene and isomers, mixtures Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Tr T3 IIB Khng C F-T ABC C
(15.19)
Pentaethylenehexamine X S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng B C 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Pentane (all isomers) Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.14 & 15.22.10 (15.14),15.19.6
Pentanoic acid Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng AB Khng 15.19.6
15.11.2, 15.11.3, 15.11.4,15.11.6,
n-Pentanoic acid (64%)/2-Methyl butyric acid (36%) mixture Y S/P 2 2G H Khng T2 C C Khng A D Khng 15.11.7, 15.11.8,15.12.3, 15.19 &
15.22.12 (15.19)
Pentene (all isomers) Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.14 & 15.22.10 (15.14),15.19.6
n-Pentyl propionate Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIA Khng R A Khng 15.19.6 F
Perchloroethylene Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF R Khng Khng 15.12.1, 15.12.2, 15.19.6 T
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Petrolatum Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12, 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
Phenol Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA C C T A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
1-Phenyl-1-xylyl ethane Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
15.19.6,16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Phosphate esters, alkyl (C12-C14) amine Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.11.1, 15.11.2, 15.11.3,15.11.4,
Phosphoric acid Z S/P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.11.6, 15.11.7,15.11.8, 16.2.3-9.
(16.2.9)
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thit b in
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 C
im bt
o
Cc yu cu c bit
Nhm
Tn sn phm
Cp
m +
(thng
15.7 & 15.22.7 (15.7),15.19 &
Phosphorus, yellow or white X S/P 1 1G K.sot hi Khng(c) C Khng C C
15.22.12 (15.19),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
hoc
tr)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Phthalic anhydride (molten) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA C R Khng A D Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Alpha-Pinene X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Beta-Pinene X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Pine oil X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Polyacrylic acid solution ( 40%) Z S/P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A C Khng
Polialkylalkenaminesuccinimide, molybdenum oxysulphide Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Polyalkyl (C18 - C22) acrylate in xylene Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
499
Poly (2-8) alkylene glycol monoalkyl (C1-C6) ether Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
Poly (2-8) alkylene glycol monoalkyl (C1-C6) ether acetate Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Polyalkyl (C10-C20) methacrylate Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Polyalkyl (C10-C18) methacrylate/ethylene-propylene 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
copolymer mixture 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Polybutene Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Polybutenyl succinimide Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),16.2.3-6.
Poly(2+)cyclic aromatics X P 1 2G K.sot Khng C R Khng A D Khng
(16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Polyether (molecular weight 1350+) Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Polyethylene glycol Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Poly(ethylene glycol) methylbutenyl ether (MW>1000) Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A C Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Polyethylene polyamines Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Polyethelene polyamines (> 50% C5-C20 paraffin oil) Y S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Polyferric sulphate solution Y S/P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6
Poly (iminoethylene)-graft-N-poly(ethyleneoxy)
Z S/P 3 2G H Khng - - NF O Khng A C Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
solution (90% or less)
Polyisobutenamine in aliphatic (C10-C14) solvent Y P 3 2G H Khng T3 IIA C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Polyisobutenyl anhydride adduct Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng AB Khng
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Thit b in
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 C
im bt
o
Cc yu cu c bit
Nhm
Tn sn phm
Cp
Poly (4+) isobutylene Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12, 15.16.2 & 15.22.11 15.16.2),
Polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Kh C(a) C T(a) A Khng
15.19.6,16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Polyolefin (molecular weight 300+) Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Polyolefin amide alkeneamine (C17+) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Polyolefin amide alkeneamine borate(C28-C250) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6), 16.2.3-
Poliolefin amide alkeneamine polyol Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
9. (16.2.9)
Polyolefinamine (C28-C250) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),16.2.3-9.
Polyolefinamine in alkyl (C2-C4) benzenes Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F A Khng
500
(16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Polyolefinamine in aromatic solvent Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Polyolefin aminoester salts (molecular weight 2000+) Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Polyolefin anhydride Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Polyolefin ester (C28-C250) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Polyolefin phenolic amine (C28-C250) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Polyolefin phosphorosulphide, barium derivative (C28 -C250) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Poly (20) oxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Poly (5+) propylene Y P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Polypropylene glycol Z S/P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B C Khng 15.19.6
Polysiloxane Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Potassium chloride solution Z S/P 3 2G H Khng - - NF O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Potassium hydroxide solution Y S/P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Potassium oleate Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Potassium thiosulphate ( 50% ) Y P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
n-Propanolamine Y S/P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A D Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Thit b in
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy>60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cc yu cu c bit
Cp
Tn sn phm
2-Propene-1-aminium,N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-
Y S/P 3 2G H Khng - - NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6
,chloride, homopolymer solution
beta-Propiolactone Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng IIA C R T A Khng 15.19.6
Propionaldehyde Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng R F-T A C 15.17, 15.19.6
15.11.2, 15.11.3, 15.11.4,15.11.6,
Propionic acid Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A C
15.11.7, 15.11.8,15.19.6
Propionic anhydride Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA C R T A Khng 15.19.6
15.12, 15.17, 15.18,15.19 &
Propionitrile Y S/P 2 1G K.sot Khng T1 IIB Khng C F-T AD C
15.22.12 (15.19)
n-Propyl acetate Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F AB Khng 15.19.6
n-Propyl Alcohol Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
n Propylamine Z S/P 2 2G K.sot Tr T2 IIA Khng C F-T AD C 15.12, 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Propylbenzene (all isomers) Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng
501
Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether Z P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F AB Khng

Propylene glycol phenyl ether Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng AB Khng
15.8 & 15.22.8 (15.8),15.12.1,15.14 &
Propylene oxide Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Tr T2 IIB Khng C F-T A C Khng 15.22.10 (15.14),15.19 & 15.22.12
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

(15.19)
Propylene tetramer X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A 15.19.6
Khng
Propylene trimer Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A 15.19.6
Khng
Pyridine Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A 15.19.6
Khng
Pyrolysis gasoline (containing benzene) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng C F-T AB 15.12, 15.17, 15.19.6
Khng
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Rapeseed oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Rapeseed oil (low erucic acid containing < 4% free 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
fatty acids) 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Rape seed oil fatty acid methyl esters Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Resin oil, distilled Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng C F-T A B C Khng 15.12, 15.17, 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Rice bran oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Rosin Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Safflower oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2-3-6. (16.2.6),
Shea butter Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Thit b in
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 C
im bt
o
Cc yu cu c bit
Nhm
Tn sn phm
Cp
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Sodium alkyl (C14-C17) sulphonates (60-65% solution) Y P 2 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Sodium aluminosilicate slurry Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
Sodium benzoate Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Sodium borohydride (15%)/Sodium hydroxide solution Y S/P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Sodium bromide solution(less than 50%) (*) Y S/P 3 2G H Khng - - NF R Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6
Sodium carbonate solution Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
15.9 & 15.22.9 (15.9),
Sodium chlorate solution (50%) Z S/P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Sodium dichromate solution ( 70%) Y S/P 2 2G H Khng NF C Khng Khng Khng 15.12.3,15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19)
Sodium hydrogen sulphide ( 6%)/Sodium carbonate ( Z P 3 2G H NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Khng
3%) solution
502
Sodium hydrogen sulphite solution ( 45%) Z S/P 3 2G H Khng NF

O Khng Khng Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12, 15.14 & 15.22.10 15.14),
15.17, 15.19 &15.22.12 (15.19),
Sodium hydrosulphide/Ammonium sulphide solution Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T4 IIB Khng C F-T A C
16.2.7-1. (16.6.1), 16.2.7-2.
(16.6.2),16.2.7-3. (16.6.3)
Thng
hi
Sodium hydrosulphide solution ( 45%) Z S/P 3 2G K.sot hoc NF R T Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
m
(kh)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Sodium hydroxide solution Y S/P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Sodium hypochlorite solution ( 15%) Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng - - NF R Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6
15.12,15.17, 15.19 & 15.22.12
Sodium methylate 21-30% in methanol Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng C F-T AC C (15.19), 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6) (only
if>28%),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12.3.1, 15.12.3.2,15.19 &
Sodium nitrite solution Y S/P 2 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng
15.22.12 (15.19),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Sodium petroleum sulphonate Y S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Sodium poly(4+)acrylate solutions Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
A
Sodium silicate solution Y P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Sodium sulphide solution ( 15%) Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng NF C T Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Sodium sulphite solution ( 25%) Y P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Sodium thiocyanate solution ( 56%) Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng Khng Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Bo v ng h
Thit b in
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
hp v mt
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cp
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Soyabean oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.13, 15.19.6,16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
Styrene monomer Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A B Khng
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Sulphohydrocarbon (C3-C88) Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Sulpholane Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Thng
hi
Sulphur (molten) Z S 3 1G H hoc
T3 C O F-T Khng Khng 15.10, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
m
(kh)
15.11, 15.16.2 & 15.22.11
Sulphuric acid Y S/P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng
(15.16.2), 15.19.6
15.11, 15.16.2 & 15.22.11
503
Sulphuric acid, spent Y S/P 3 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng Khng

(15.16.2), 15.19.6
Sulphurized fat(C14-C20) Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
Sulphurized polyolefinamide alkene (C28-C250) amine Z P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Sunflower seed oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Tall oil, crude Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Tall oil, distilled Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Tall oil fatty acid (resin acids < 20%) Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng 15.19.6
Tall oil pitch Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Tallow Y P 2 (k) 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Tallow fatty acid Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Tetrachloroethane Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng NF R T Khng Khng 15.12, 15.17, 15.19.6
Tetraethylene glycol Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
etraethylene pentamine Y S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Tetrahydrofuran Z S 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIB Khng R F-T A Khng 15.19.6
Tetrahydronaphthalene Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Tetramethylbenzene (all isomers) X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Titanium dioxide slurry Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
Toluene Y P 3 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Thit b in
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 C
im bt
o
Cc yu cu c bit
Nhm
Tn sn phm
Cp
15.12, 15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12
Toluenediamine Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C C T AD C (15.19),16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
AC 15.12, 15.16.2 & 15.22.11 15.16.2),
Toluene diisocyanate Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Kh T1 IIA C C F-T C 15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12
(b) D
(15.19),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12, 15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12
o-Toluidine Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C C T A Khng
(15.19)
Tributyl phosphate Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
15.12.1, 15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene (molten) X S/P 1 2G K.sot Khng C C T ACD C (15.19),16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene X S/P 1 2G K.sot Khng C R T A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
504
1,1,1-Trichloroethane Y P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6

1,1,2-Trichloroethane Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng NF R T Khng Khng 15.12.1, 15.19.6
Trichloroethylene Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA C R T Khng Khng 15.12, 15.17, 15.19.6
15.12, 15.17,15.19 & 15.22.12
1,2,3-Trichloropropane Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C C T A B D Khng
(15.19)
Khn
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-Trifluoroethane Y P 2 2G H Khng NF O Khng Khng 15.19.6
g
15.12.3, 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19),
Tricresyl phosphate (containing 1% ortho-isomer) Y S/P 1 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA C C Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Tricresyl phosphate (containing < 1% ortho-isomer) Y S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Tridecane Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Tridecanoic acid Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Tridecyl acetate Y P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Triethanolamine Z S/P 3 2G H Khng IIA C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Triethylamine Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F-T AC C 15.12, 15.19.6
Triethylbenzene X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Triethylenetetramine Y S/P 2 2G H Khng T2 IIA C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Triethyl phosphate Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Triethyl phosphite Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F-T A B Khng 15.12.1, 15.19.6,16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Triisopropanolamine Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Triisopropylated phenyl phosphates X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Thit b in
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cp
15.11.2, 15.11.3, 15.11.4,15.11.5,
Trimethylacetic acid Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng C R Khng
Khng 15.11.6, 15.11.7,15.11.8, 15.19.6, A
16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.12, 15.14 & 15.22.10 (15.14),
Trimethylamine solution ( 30%) Z S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIB Khng C F-T AC C 15.19 & 15.22.12 (15.19), 16.2.3-9.
(16.2.9)
Trimethylbenzene (all isomers) X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Trimethylol propane propoxylated Z S/P 3 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol-1-isobu tyrate Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
1,3,5-Trioxane Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIB Khng R F A D Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Tripropylene glycol Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Trixylyl phosphate X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
H
505
Tung oil Y S/P 2 (k) 2G Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng

16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Turpentine X P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Undecanoic acid Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
H
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

1-Undecene X P 2 2G Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Undecyl alcohol X P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Urea/Ammonium nitrate solution Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Urea/Ammonium nitrate solution (containing < 1% free
Z S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng NF R T A Khng 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
ammonia)
Urea/Ammonium phosphate solution Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng 15.19.6
Urea solution Z P 3 2G H Khng C O Khng A Khng
Valeraldehyde (all isomers) Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Tr T3 IIB Khng R Khng 15.4.6, 15.19.6
F-T A
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Vegetable acid oils (m) Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Vegetable fatty acid distillates (m) Y S/P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B C Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
15.13, 15.19.6,16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
Vinyl acetate Y S/P 3 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
15.4, 15.13, 15.14 &15.22.10
Vinyl ethyl ether Z S/P 2 1G K.sot Tr T3 IIB Khng C F-T A C (15.14), 15.19.6,16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
15.13,15.14 & 15.22.10 (15.14),
Vinylidene chloride Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Tr T2 IIA Khng R F-T B C 15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Thit b in
Bo v ng
h hp v mt
Kim sot mi
Thng hi kt
Pht hin hi
Loi nhim
Cha chy
Nguy him
trng kt
o lng
Kiu tu
Kiu kt
chy >60 oC
im bt
Nhm
Cp
15.13, 15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
Vinyl neodecanoate Y S/P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
15.13, 15.19.6, 16.2.7-1. (16.6.1),
Vinyltoluene Y S/P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A B Khng
16.2.7-2. (16.6.2)
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),
Waxes Y P 2 2G H Khng - - C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
White spirit, low (15-20%) aromatic Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T3 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Wood lignin with sodium acetate/oxalate Z S/P 3 2G H Khng - - NF O Khng Khng Khng
Xylenes Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T1 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9) (h)
Xylenes/ethylbenzene (10%) mixture Y P 2 2G K.sot Khng T2 IIA Khng R F A Khng 15.19.6
Xylenol Y S/P 2 2G H Khng IIA C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
506
15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6),

Zinc alkaryl dithiophosphate (C7-C16) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng
16.2.3-9. (16.2.9)
Zinc alkenyl carboxamide Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
Zinc alkyl dithiophosphate (C3-C14) Y P 2 2G H Khng C O Khng A B Khng 15.19.6, 16.2.3-6. (16.2.6)
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
D: Cc h thng bt ha hc kh, khi c dng c th cn h thng nc ph vo

lm mt vch kt. Vic cp nc lm mt ny thng c coi l bng
cch s dng h thng ng cu ha thng thng bng nc c xc nh
10.2 Phn 5;
No: Khng c yu cu ring theo t hp k hiu ca h thng cha chy nh sau:
A, D: A phi c trang b, D c th c trang b nh h thng ty chn;
B, D: B phi c trang b, D c th c trang b nh h thng ty chn;
A, C/D: A phi c trang b, C v D, hoc C hoc D c th c trang
b nh h thng ty chn;
B, C: B phi c trang b, C c th c trang b nh h thng ty chn;
C, D: C hoc D phi c trang b. Tuy nhin, nu cc tu ch ch yu ch
mt sn phm th c th trang b mt h thng dp la cho h thng c ch
ra ct (l) Bng 8E/17.1.
(12) Thit b bo v mt v h hp (ct n)
C: Xem 14.2.8;
Khng: Khng c quy nh ring.
(13) Cc yu cu ring (ct o)
Cc mc trong ngoc ch cc mc ca IBC Code.
474
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch:
(a) Nu sn phm c ch c cha cc dung mi d chy m im chp chy khng
vt qu 60 C th phi trang b cc h thng in c bit v thit b pht hin hi d
chy;
(b) Mc d nc thch hp dp chy ngoi tri c lin quan n cc ha cht m ch thch
ny c p dng, nhng nc khng c php lt vo cc kt kn cha nhng ha cht
ny do nguy c to kh nguy him;
(c) Phosphorus (vng hoc trng) c ch trn nhit t chy ca n v do im chp
chy khng cn thch hp. Nhng yu cu v thit b in c th tng t nh i vi nhng
yu cu p dng cho cc cht c im chp chy trn 60 C;
(d) Cc yu cu c da vo nhng ng phn c im chp chy nh hn hoc bng 60 C;
Mt s ng phn c im chp chy trn 60 C, do cc yu cu da vo tnh d chy
khng p dng cho nhng ng phn nh vy;
(e) Ch p dng cho cn n-Decyl;
(f) Cc ha cht kh khng c dng lm cng cht cha chy;
(g) Cc khng gian hn ch phi c th i vi c hi Formic axit v kh cacbon monoxide,
mt sn phm ca s phn hy;
(h) Ch p dng cho p-Xylen;
(i) i vi hn hp c cha cc thnh phn khng phi l cht nguy him nhim v l cht
nhim loi Y hoc thp hn;
(j) Ch hiu qu vi bt chu cn nht nh;
(k) Cc quy nh i vi loi tu xc nh trong ct e theo iu 4.1.3 Ph lc II MARPOL 73/78;
(l) p dng khi im nng chy bng hoc ln hn 0 C.
507
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
508
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 18 DANH MC HA CHT M PHN NY KHNG P DNG
18.1 Quy nh chung

Bng 8E/18.1(1) c sa i nh sau:
18.1.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Mc d cc sn phm lit k Bng 8E/18.1 khng thuc phm vi Phn ny nhng do
thc t vn cn mt s bin php an ton cho qu trnh vn chuyn an ton cc sn phm
. Do , ng kim a ra cc yu cu thch hp m bo an ton.
Tn sn phm (ct a)
(1) Trong mt s trng hp, tn sn phm c th khng ging cc tn cho trong cc
vn bn trc ca IBC Code;
(2) Loi cht nhim (ct b)
Ch Z ch loi nhim c quy nh cho mi sn phm theo Ph lc II ca
MARPOL 73/78;
OS ch sn phm c nh gi v khng thuc loi X,Y hoc Z.
Bng 8E/18.1 (1) Danh mc ha cht khng p dng trong Phn ny
a b
Loi
Tn sn phm
nhim(1)
Acetone Z
Alcoholic beverages, n.o.s. Z
Apple juice OS
n-Butyl alcohol Z
sec-Butyl alcohol Z
Calcium carbonate slurry Z
Calcium nitrate solutions ( 50%) Z
Clay slurry OS
Coal slurry OS
Diethylene glycol Z
Ethyl alcohol Z
Ethylene carbonate Z
Glucose solution OS
Glycerine Z
Glycerol ethoxylated OS
509
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
a b
Loi
Tn sn phm
nhim(1)
Hexamethylenetetramine solutions Z
Hexylene glycol Z
Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate OS
Isopropyl alcohol Z
Kaolin slurry OS
Lecithin OS
Magnesium hydroxide slurry Z
Maltitol solution OS
N-Methylglucamine solution ( 70%) Z
Methyl propyl ketone Z
Microsilica slurry OS
Molasses OS
Noxious liquid, (11) n.o.s. (trade name..., contains,) Cat. Z(2) Z
Non-noxious liquid, (12) n.o.s. (trade name..., contains..., ) Cat. OS(2) OS
Orange juice (concentrated) OS
Orange juice (not concentrated) OS
Polyaluminium chloride solution Z
Polyglycerin, sodium salt solution (containing < 3% sodium hydroxide) Z
Potassium chloride solution (< 26%) OS
Potassium formate solutions Z
Propylene carbonate Z
Propylene glycol Z
Sodium acetate solutions Z
Sodium bicarbonate solution (< 10%) OS
Sodium sulphate solutions Z
Sorbitol solution OS
Sulphonated polyacrylate solution Z
Tetraethyl silicate monomer/ oligome (20% in ethanol) Z
Triethylene glycol Z
Vegetable protein solution (hydrolysed) OS
Water OS
510
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch:
(1)
Mt s hp cht lng c coi l loi Z v l i tng p dng mt s yu cu ca ph
lc II MARPOL 73/78;
(2)
Cc hn hp lng c nh gi hoc nh gi tm thi theo quy nh 63 ca ph lc II
MARPOL 73/78 thuc loi Z hoc OS v khng gy nguy him v an ton, c th
c ch theo ni dung thch hp trong Bng Cc hp cht lng c hoc khng
c, khng c quy nh khc (n.o.s).
511
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
512
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

PHN 8F TU KHCH
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Quy nh chung

1.1.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Phn ny quy nh vic kim tra v ng tu khch c ng k ph hp vi cc quy
nh v phn cp v ng k tu bin c trnh by Phn 1A. Tu khch l tu ch
nhiu hn 12 hnh khch (sau y trong Phn ny vit tt l tu) v hnh khch l bt
k ngi no trn tu, tr thuyn trng, thuyn vin hoc nhng ngi lm vic trn tu
v tr em di mt tui.
2 i vi vic kim tra v ng tu d nh ng k hot ng vng bin hn ch, mt s
yu cu c a ra trong Phn ny c th c ng kim xem xt min gim mt
cch ph hp.
3 Trong vic p dng cc quy nh ca Phn ny, cc kch thc v chiu di, chiu rng,
chiu chm v chiu di, chiu rng, chiu cao cc kt v.v ca tu c ly l kch
thc bn trong, tr khi c yu cu c bit khc trong cc quy nh lin quan. Tuy nhin,
khng p dng quy nh ny nu nh hng chiu dy tm l khng ng k.
1.1.5 Tu khch cao tc

Ngoi cc yu cu a ra trong Phn ny, tu khch cao tc (nh ngha tu thy cao
tc c nu trong 1.2.2-2 Mc I Quy nh chung ca QCVN 54: 2013/BGTVT Quy
chun k thut quc gia v phn cp v ng tu thy cao tc) phi ph hp vi cc yu
cu tng ng ca QCVN 54: 2013/BGTVT Quy chun k thut quc gia v phn cp v
ng tu thy cao tc.
1.2 nh ngha
1.2.1 Quy nh chung

1.2.1-6 v 1.2.1-17 c sa i, b sung nh sau:
6 Chiu di phn khoang ca tu (Ls)
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Chiu di phn khoang ca tu (Ls) l chiu di thit k ln nht ca phn thn tu ti

hoc di boong hoc cc boong gii hn phm vi ngp thng ng khi tu chiu chm
phn khoang ln nht.
boong hoc cc boong gii hn phm vi ngp thng ng c ly l boong thi tit.
Tuy nhin, nu tu c nhiu boong pha trn cao ds + 12,5 (m) (ds l chiu chm phn
khoang cao nht) th boong c ly l boong ngay st trn cao .
17 H s ngp nc
H s ngp nc ca mt khoang l s phn trm khoang c th cha c nc.
Th tch khoang c ly l th tch bn trong khoang.
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CHNG 2 KIM TRA PHN CP
2.1 Quy nh chung
2.1.1 Kim tra

3 Khong thi gian kim tra duy tr cp
2.1.1-3(3) c sa i nh sau:
(3) Kim tra bt thng phi c tin hnh vo cc t kim tra c quy nh trong
1.1.3-3 Phn 1B. Ngoi ra, vic kim tra bt thng phi ph hp vi cc quy nh t
(a) n (b) di y:
(a) i vi nhng tu ch trn 36 hnh khch c giai on u ca qu trnh ng
mi trc ngy 01 thng 10 nm 1994, phi tin hnh kim tra xc nhn s
ph hp vi nhng yu cu ca Quy nh 41-2 Chng II-2 SOLAS do y ban an
ton hng hi thuc T chc hng hi quc t thng qua bi Ngh quyt
MSC.24(60), theo ngy c nu Quy nh 41-1 Chng II-2 SOLAS ca Ngh
quyt. Tuy nhin, tu khng chy tuyn quc t khng cn p dng quy nh ny.
(b) i vi nhng tu chy tuyn quc t c giai on u ca qu trnh ng mi
trc ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2008, phi tin hnh kim tra xc nhn s ph
hp vi nhng yu cu ca cc quy nh sau theo ngy ca ln kim tra u tin
sau ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2008:
i) Cc lp bc, trn v cc vch hoc boong mt phn s dng che hoc
ngn cch vi ban cng bung lin k phi l vt liu khng chy. Cc ban
cng bung trn cc tu khch c ng vo hoc sau ngy 01 thng 7
nm 2008 phi tho mn cc yu cu ca mc ny ln kim tra u tin
sau ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2008.
ii) Trn cc tu khch, c v cc trang b cc ban cng bung phi tho
mn cc quy nh 3.2.40(1), 3.2.40(2), 3.2.40(3), 3.2.40(6) v 3.2.40(7)
Chng 3 Phn 5, tr khi cc ban cng c trang b v bo v bng h
thng pht hin, bo ng chy c nh v h thng phun nc p lc cha
chy c nh v tho mn cc quy nh ca B lut cc h thng an ton v
chy. Cc tu khch c ng trc ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2008 phi tun
th cc yu cu ca ii) ny ln kim tra u tin sau ngy 01 thng 7 nm
2008.
c) i vi nhng tu chy tuyn quc t c giai on u ca qu trnh ng mi
trc ngy 01 thng 01 nm 2010, phi tin hnh kim tra xc nhn s
ph hp vi nhng yu cu ca Quy trnh ko s c (25.2.4 Phn 2A hoc
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21.4 Phn 2B) theo 3.1.1-4(13) Chng 3 khng mun hn ngy 01 thng 10
nm 2010.
2.1.1-4(2) c sa i nh sau:
(2) Kim tra trung gian c th c tin hnh trc ngy ht hn ca t kim tra trung
gian nu c n ngh ca ch tu. Khi , ngy n nh kim tra hng nm phi
c sa i theo thi hn m t kim tra trung gian c hon thnh. t kim tra
trung gian k tip quy nh 2.1.1-2(2)(a)(i) Chng 2 phi c tin hnh vo
khong thi gian theo thi hn n nh kim tra hng nm mi.
i vi nhng tu khng chy tuyn quc t, khng ph thuc vo yu cu nu trn,
nu kim tra trung gian c tin hnh trc thi hn theo 2.1.1-4(2) Chng 2 th
ngy n nh kim tra hng nm phi c sa thnh mun hn 3 thng so vi thi
hn m t kim tra trung gian c hon thnh. t kim tra trung gian k tip nu
2.1.1-2(2)(a)(i) Chng 2 phi c tin hnh vo khong thi gian theo thi hn
n nh kim tra hng nm mi.
2.2 Kim tra phn cp
2.2.1 Kim tra phn cp trong qu trnh ng mi

2.2.1-7 c sa tn nh sau:
7 Cc h s phi duy tr trn tu
2.2.1-7(1) v 2.2.1-7(2)(a) c sa i nh sau:
(1) Khi kt thc kim tra phn cp, ng kim vin phi xc nhn rng phin bn cui
cng ca cc bn v, h s, s tay, bn hng dn, danh mc di y (nu phi
c theo quy nh) c trn tu.
(a) Ti liu c ng kim ph duyt hoc bn sao ca chng:
(i) Hng dn xp hng (3.1.1-1(4) Chng 3);
(ii) Hng dn vn hnh v hng dn bo qun ca ra vo v ca trong
(3.7.1-1(1) v 3.7.4-3(4), Chng 3);
(iii) S kim sot tai nn (4.3.2-1 Chng 4);
(iv) Thng bo n nh (4.4.3 Chng 4);
(v) Bn v v ti liu phc v cho nhng cuc kim tra di nc (2.5.1-2
Chng 2);
(vi) H s k thut sn ph ( 3.1.1-1(4) Chng 3);
(vii) S kim sot chy.
(b) Cc hng dn khc v.v
(i) Hng dn vn hnh my tnh xp ti (3.1.1-1(4) Chng 3);
(ii) Bn v b tr thit b ko v chng buc (3.1.1-1(4) Chng 3);
(iii) S tay hng dn kim sot s c (4.3.2-2 Chng 4);
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(iv) Hng dn vn hnh v bo dng my tu v trang thit b (5.1.1-1(3)

Chng 5);
(v) S tay vn hnh an ton phng chy, Hng dn hun luyn v S bo
dng (7.5.1-1 Chng 7);
(vi) Hng dn vn hnh thit b my bay ln thng (7.5.1-1 Chng 7);
(vii) Quy trnh ko s c (3.1.1-4 Chng 3).
(viii) Hng dn vn hnh my tnh n nh (4.2.5-1(b) Chng 4).
(c) Cc h s hon thin c quy nh 2.2.1-8(1).
(2) i vi tu hot ng tuyn quc t, ng kim vin cn xc nhn rng h s kt cu
tu bao gm cc ti liu cn thit nh cc bn v, s , hng dn nh di y,
v h s kt cu c lu gi trn tu. Khng yu cu cc bn sao cc ti liu
nh quy nh (1).
(a) Cc bn v hon cng quy nh 2.2.1-8(1);
8 Cc bn v hon cng
(1) Khi kt thc kim tra phn cp, ngi ngh phn cp tu phi chun b cc bn v
hon cng sau y trnh ng kim:
(a) B tr chung;
(b) Mt ct ngang gia tu, cc bn v ghi kch thc (kt cu c bn), cc bn
v boong, khai trin tn v, cc vch ngang, bn v bnh li, trc li v cc bn
v cc np y khoang hng;
(c) S ng ng hng, dn v ht kh tu;
(d) Cc bn v kt cu chng chy;
(e) B tr thit b cha chy;
(f) Cc bn v v thng tin v tm nhn lu li;
(g) S dung tch khoang kt;
(h) ng cong thy lc.
(2) Nhng tu c yu cu lu gi H s kt cu tu trn tu theo mc -7(2) th cc ti
liu trong H s kt cu tu cng phi c trnh ng kim thm nh. Tuy nhin,
khng cn phi trnh bn sao ca ti liu quy nh (1) trn v -7(1).
2.3 Kim tra trung gian

Tn 2.3.2 c sa i nh sau:
2.3.2 Thn tu, trang thit b v thit b cha chy

Tn 2.3.2-2 c sa i nh sau:
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2 H thng phng chng chy, phng tin thot nn v thit b cha chy.
2.3.2-2(i) c sa i nh sau:
(i) Th hot ng h thng phun nc, th p lc ca kt p lc v th hot
ng h thng bo ng bng ngun in chnh v ngun in s c. Vic
th ny bao gm th nc qua ng ng, th hot ng bm phun nc
v u phun. V nguyn tc, vic th hot ng phi c thc hin cho tt
cc cc khu vc, tuy nhin ng kim c th chp nhn th i din nh
di y vi iu kin rng vic th c coi nh i din cho vic th
hot ng ca mi cm phun phc v cho khu vc.
(*) Th hot ng phi c thc hin t nht mt ng ng phun vi mt
u phun c chn l i din cho cm phun phc v khu vc.
(**) Th hot ng phi c thc hin t nht mt ng ng phun vi mt
u phun c chn l i din cho cm phun phc v khu vc v c
trang b a hng di u phun ngn nc bn te vo bn trong
khu vc.
2.3.3 H thng my tu
1 H thng my tu
2.3.3-1(e) c sa i nh sau:
(e) Th ng di
Trong trng hp c tnh quay tr hoc h y ca tu b nh hng do thay
i v/hoc hon ci thn tu, h thng my v trang thit b th ng kim c th
yu cu th ng di.
2.4 Kim tra nh k
2.4.1 Quy nh chung

1 Phm vi p dng
2.4.1-1(1) c sa i nh sau:
(1) Trong cc t kim tra nh k, phi tin hnh kim tra theo yu cu c quy nh
trong Chng 5 Phn 1B;
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CHNG 3 KT CU THN TU V TRANG THIT B
3.1 Quy nh chung
3.1.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Nhng yu cu a ra trong Chng ny c p dng cho kt cu thn tu v trang
thit b ca tu khch hot ng vng bin khng hn ch.
2 Nhng yu cu a ra trong Chng ny c th c gim mt phn no i vi kt
cu thn tu v trang thit b ca tu khch hot ng vng bin hn ch. C th nh
sau:
(1) Vic gim cc tr s tnh ton ca cc c cu thn tu phi theo nhng yu cu
25.2 v 25.3 Phn 2B i vi tu hot ng trong vng bin hn ch.
(2) Chiu cao mp di ca l khot qua li phi theo nhng yu cu 25.2, 25.3 v
25.8 Phn 2B i vi tu hot ng trong vng bin hn ch.
(3) S lng trang thit b v cc trang thit b phi theo nhng yu cu 25.2, 25.3,
25.8 Phn 2B i vi tu hot ng trong vng bin hn ch. Tuy nhin, cc l khot
trn vch kn nc ca tu khch ro-ro phi ph hp vi nhng yu cu 3.6.3,
Chng 3 Phn 8F ny.
(4) Phng tin ln xung tu phi theo nhng yu cu 25.2, 25.3, 25.8 Phn 2B i
vi tu hot ng trong vng bin hn ch.
(5) Quy trnh ko s c phi theo nhng yu cu 25.2, 25.3, 25.8 Phn 2B i vi tu
hot ng trong vng bin hn ch.
3 Nhng yu cu trong Chng ny c p dng cho tu nhiu boong c y i, boong
v y c kt cu dc, v boong mn kh l boong thp hn boong chu lc chnh.
4 Ngoi nhng quy nh trong Chng ny, nhng quy nh sau y ca Phn 2A c p
dng cho tu c chiu di t 90 m tr ln v Phn 2B cho tu c chiu di nh hn 90 m.
Tuy nhin, phm vi p dng c th c m rng theo s xem xt c th ca ng kim.
(1) Chng 1 Quy nh chung (1.1.13 n 1.1.21 v 1.1.23) ( Phn 2B, vn ny
c cp Chng 1);
(2) Chng 2 Sng mi v sng ui;
(3) Chng 7 Gia cng chng va;
(4)Chng 14 Tn bao v tn gia y;
(5) Chng 16 Thng tng ( Phn 2B, vn ny c cp trong Chng 16
bao gm nhng yu cu i vi kt cu lu boong);
(6) Chng 17 Lu ( Phn 2B, vn ny c cp trong Chng 16);
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(7) Chng 18 Ming khoang hng, ming bung my v cc l khc trn mt boong
( Phn 2B, vn ny c cp trong Chng 17);
(8) Chng 19 Bung my v bung ni hi ( Phn 2B, vn ny c cp
trong Chng 18 bao gm cc yu cu ca hm trc v cc phn hm
ca hm trc);
(9) Chng 20 Hm trc v hm hm trc ( Phn 2B, vn ny c cp trong
Chng 18);
(10) Chng 21 Mn chn sng, lan can bo v, h thng thot nc, cc ca xp
hng v cc l khot khc tng t, cc ca mn, cc ca s hnh ch
nht, cu dn v cc l thng gi ( Phn 2B, vn ny c cp
trong Chng 19). Ngay c khi tu c tng dung tch nh hn 500,
cng phi cng phi c p dng quy nh nh i vi tu c tng
dung tch khng nh hn 500;
(11) Chng 23 Trng xi mng v sn ( Phn 2B, vn ny c cp trong
Chng 20);
(12) Chng 24 Ct v ct cu ( Phn 2B, vn ny khng c cp n);
(13) Chng 25 Trang thit b ( Phn 2B, vn trong ny c cp trong Chng 21);
(14) Chng 32 Hng dn xp ti v my tnh kim sot ti trng ( Phn 2B, vn
ny c cp n Chng 23);
(15) Chng 33 Phng tin tip cn ( Phn 2B, vn ny c cp n
Chng 24).
5 Khi p dng nhng iu khon lin quan trong Chng ny cho tu khng p dng cc
yu cu trong Chng 8, th Lf c coi l L v Bf c coi l B.
6 Nu tu d nh ng k l tu mang cp gia cng i cc cc hoc tu mang cp gia
cng chng bng theo quy nh Chng 1 Phn 8G th phi tun th quy nh ca
Phn 8G.
7 Trng hp p dng cc quy nh mc 23.2.2 Phn 2A theo mc -4 trn, cc kt di
y khng c coi l kt dn nc bin chuyn dng:
(1) Cc kt c quy nh l "Khng gian c tnh vo dung tch c ch" theo Giy
chng nhn dung tch Quc t (ITC) 1969; v
(2) Cc kt dn nc bin cng c dng ch nc thi sinh hot.
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CHNG 4 PHN KHOANG V N NH
Ni dung Chng 4 c sa i nh sau:
4.1 Quy nh chung

Ngoi vic phi tha mn quy nh sau y, tu khch phi tha mn cc yu cu tng
ng v phn khoang v n nh Phn 9 v Phn 10.
Tu c chiu di (Lf) t 120 m tr ln hoc c ba khu vc chnh theo chiu thng ng tr
ln phi tha mn cc yu cu sau:
(a) Tu phi c thit k sao cho cc h thng c nu quy nh 21.4 Chng
II-1 SOLAS sau y duy tr c hot ng khi tu b ngp mt khoang kn nc
n l bt k no:
i) H thng ng lc y tu;
ii) H thng li v h thng iu khin li;
iii) H thng hnh hi;
iv) H thng tip nhn, chuyn v dch v du nhin liu;
v) Thng tin ni b gia bung li, khu vc my, trung tm an ton, cha chy
v cc i kim sot h hng v yu cu v thng bo, tp trung i vi
hnh khch v thuyn vin;
vi) Thng tin lin lc vi bn ngoi;
vii) H thng cha chy chnh;
viii) H thng dp chy c nh;
ix) H thng pht hin chy v khi;
x) H thng ht kh v dn;
xi) Cc ca kn nc v na kn nc hot ng bng c gii;
xii) H thng h tr cho khu vc an ton.
Khu vc an ton, ni chung, phi l cc khng gian bn trong, tuy nhin, vic
s dng mt khng gian ngoi lm khu vc an ton c th c Chnh quyn
hng hi cho php c lu n bt k hn ch hot ng ca khu vc v
cc iu kin mi trng d kin.
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Khu vc an ton phi b tr cho mi ngi cc dch v c bn sau y

m bo rng sc kho ca hnh khch v thuyn vin c duy tr:
.1 v sinh;
.2 nc;
.3 thc phm;
.4 khng gian dng cho vic chm sc y t;
.5 ni tr n thi tit;
.6 phng tin ngn nga tng v h nhit;
.7 chiu sng; v
.8 thng gi;
xiii) H thng pht hin ngp nc; v
xiv) Cc h thng khc theo quyt nh ca Chnh quyn hng hi kim sot tai nn.
(b) Tu phi c trang b my tnh n nh trn tu hoc c s tr gip trn b phc
v mc ch cung cp thng tin vn hnh cho Thuyn trng quay li cng an
ton sau khi b tai nn ngp nc c ng kim chp nhn.
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CHNG 5 H THNG MY TU
5.2 L thot nc, x nc v sinh v.v..., h thng ht kh v dn

5.2.2-1(2) c sa i nh sau:
5.2.2 L thot nc, x nc v sinh v.v...

1 Quy nh chung
(1) Phi trang b y s lng ng thot nc v kch c ph hp c th thot
nc hu hiu trn tt c cc boong. Tuy nhin, i vi vic thot nc ca khoang
hng kn nm trn boong vch, ng kim c th cho php cc bin php thot nc
phn b bt k khoang c bit no hoc ca bt k tu thuc cp no, vi iu
kin tnh an ton ca tu c xem l khng b nh hng do kch thc hoc s
phn khoang ni b ca nhng khng gian .
(2) ng ng thot nc bn trong thng tng khng c ni vi ng ng thot
nc trn boong thi tit. i vi cc khoang nh pha mt tu nh bung my li,
kho thuyn trng v thng xch v.v c thot nc bng bm tay hoc bm pht
th u cui h nc thot ra ca ng ng thot nc bn trong tu phi c
b tr v tr cao nht ca ng ng thot nc .
Cc ng ng thot nc ca boong thi tit v khng gian bn trong thng tng
v lu m cc l khot tip cn ca chng khng c trang b cc thit b ng
kn theo cc yu cu 16.3.1 Phn 2A phi c c dn ra ngoi tu.
5.2.3 H thng ht kh v dn
1 Quy nh chung
(1) Phi trang b mt h thng ht kh hu hiu c kh nng ht ra v ht kh bt k
khoang kn nc no ngoi cc khng gian lun thch hp ch cht lng v phi
trang b cc phng tin hu hiu x nc trong mi iu kin thc t;
(2) H thng bm ht kh theo yu cu ca (1) trn phi c kh nng bm ra v ht
kh trong cc iu kin thc t sau khi s c khi tu ng thng hay b nghing;
(3) Trong cc khoang c h thng ht kh nh yu cu (1), tr cc khoang hp mt
tu m ch cn mt u ht l , ni chung cn phi trang b u ht bn
mn. cc khoang c dng c bit, phi lp t cc u ht b sung;
(4) Trong cc khoang trang b h thng ht kh nh yu cu (1), phi b tr sao cho
nc trong khoang phi c ng chy ti cc ng ht;
(5) Trong trng hp ng ht nc y tu t nhng v tr c nu trong (a) hoc
(b) di y, cn phi trang b van mt chiu t ng trong khoang c u h.
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(a) Vng gn mn tu hn 1/5 chiu rng tu, trong chiu rng tu c o khi
tu ng thng ng nc phn khoang cao nht;
(b) Sng hp.
(6) Hp phn b v cc van ni vi h thng ht kh phi b tr sao cho trong trng
hp ngp nc, bt k mt bm ht kh no c th vn hnh bt k mt khoang
no;
(7) Vic hng hc ca bm hoc cc ng ni vi ng ng ht kh chnh nm vng
lit k (5)(a) k trn khng c php lm cho h thng ht kh ngng hot ng;
(8) Nu ch c mt h thng ng chung i vi tt c cc bm ht kh, th cc van cn
thit iu khin ht nc y tu phi vn hnh c t pha trn boong vch.
Cc van ny phi c b phn iu khin ti ch vn hnh ca chng vi ghi ch r
rng v trang b cc phng tin ch bo chng ang m hoc ng;
(9) Phi trang b mt h thng nc dn hu hiu c kh nng bm nc vo ra khi
cc kt cha nc dn trong mi iu kin thc t;
(10) Nu c b tr h thng cha chy c nh phun nc p lc hoc cc h thng cha
chy c nh khc cp y lng nc c trang b cho cc khoang hng nh
yu cu bi Chng 7, th h thng ht kh cho cc khoang hng phi tun theo
cc yu cu ny;
(11) Phi p dng cc bin php thch hp cho h thng ht kh ngn kh nng nc
chy t bin vo khoang kn nc v nc v chy t khoang ny sang khoang
khc. t c cc yu cu ny, phi b tr cc hp phn b y tu v cc van
iu khin bng tay ni vi h thng ht kh ti cc im d tip cn tnh trng
bnh thng v tt c cc van trn hp phn b nc y tu u thuc loi mt
chiu;
(12) Tt c cc ng ht kh t khoang hng, bung my v hm trc phi tch ri vi bt
k cc ng nc no ngoi ng ht kh;
(13) ng nc y tu i qua cc kt su ch dng cho nc dn v cc ng ht kh v
ng nc dn i qua cc kt su khng phi kt nc dn bt buc phi dn i qua
hm trc kn du hoc kn nc, hoc ng thay th c dy tha mn cc yu
cu trong Bng 3/12.6(1)v Bng 3/12.6(2) Phn 3 v tt c cc mi ni phi c
hn;
(14) ng ht kh i qua cc kt trong y i phi dn qua hm trc ng kn du hoc kn
nc, hoc ng thay th c dy tha mn cc yu cu trong Bng 3/12.6(1) v
Bng 3/12.6(2) Phn 3;
(15) ng nc y tu i qua y i, cc kt mn, kt y cha bn hoc khoang trng
ch c kh nng b h hi cc ng ny do mc cn hoc do va, phi c trang b
van mt chiu gn cc ng ht kh hoc van chn c kh nng ng van t v tr d
tip cn nhanh chng;
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(16) Phi trang b h thng dn vi van mt chiu thch hp hoc van chn, loi van ny
phi tnh trng ng tr khi ang dn v ang bm nc dn ra v c thit b ch
ch bo chng ang ng hoc m trnh kh nng nc t ngoi mn chy vo
kt dn hoc nc dn chy t kt dn ny qua kt dn khc;
(17) Trng hp khoang hng d nh ch nc dn v hng lun phin nhau, phi
b tr bch rng hoc ng cun trong h thng nc dn trnh nc ngoi mn v
chy qua cc ng nc dn khi ch hng v b tr trong h thng nc y tu
trnh nc dn v chy qua cc ng nc y tu khi ang ch nc dn;
(18) Khng c ni h thng nc dn vi kt du. Tuy nhin nhng yu cu ny c
th c min tr nu c b tr thit b lc du vi cng sut lm vic thch hp hoc
khng c l m x nc dn ln du ra bin v d nh x nc dn ln du trn
b;
(19) i vi nhng khoang nh nh hm my o su th c th min gim nhng quy
nh v ng ng ht nc kh theo s ph duyt ca ng kim.
2 Thut ng
(1) ng ng ht kh chnh l phn ng ng ht to thnh ng ng ht kh chnh
c ni vi bm ht kh dng nng lng c lp m t 5.2.3-4(1) v c ni
vi tt c cc ng nhnh ht kh m t 5.2.3-5 v 5.2.3-7(1) n (4);
(2) ng nhnh ht kh l ng c ni vi ng ng ht kh chnh t ng ht kh ca
mi mt khoang;
(3) ng ht kh trc tip l ng ht kh c ni trc tip ti bm dng nng lng c
lp m t 5.2.3-4(1) v c b tr hon ton ring r vi cc ng khc;
(4) ng ht kh s c l ng ht kh phi dng trong trng hp s c v c ni trc
tip ti bm dng nng lng c lp m t 5.2.3-7(6)(a) hoc (7)(a).
3 Kch thc ng ht kh
(1) ng ng ht kh chnh, ng ht kh trc tip v ng nhnh ht kh t khoang kn
nc phi c ng knh trong c tnh theo cc cng thc (a) v (b) di y
hoc cc ng tiu chun c ng knh gn nht vi ng knh c tnh ton.
Trong trng hp ng knh trong ca ng tiu chun nh hn gi tr tnh ton 13
mm tr ln, phi s dng ng tiu chun c ng knh ln hn mt cp.
(a) i vi ng ng ht kh chnh v ng ht kh trc tip :
(mm)
Trong :
d: ng knh trong ca ng ng ht kh chnh hoc ng ng ht kh
trc tip (mm);
L, B v D: tng ng l chiu di, chiu rng v cao ca tu (m).
Tuy nhin i vi tu phi p dng cc yu cu 5.2.2-1(4)(b), D phi c xt
525
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
nh sau:
(i) i vi cc tu m khoang hng kn ko di sut chiu di ca tu, th D
c coi l chiu cao ca tu c o ti boong tip theo pha trn boong
vch (m);
(ii) i vi cc tu m khoang hng kn khng ko di sut chiu di ca tu, D
c tnh bng chiu cao ca tu cng thm l x h/L (m), trong l v h l
tng s tng ng chiu di v chiu cao ca cc khoang hng kn.
(b) i vi ng nhnh ht kh:
(mm)
Trong :
d: ng knh mt trong ca ng nhnh ht kh (mm);
l: chiu di ca khoang m ng nhnh ht kh phi phc v (m);
B v D: nh nh ngha trong (a).
(2) ng knh trong ca ng ht kh chnh khng c nh hn bt c mt ng ht kh
nhnh no tnh theo cng thc trong (1)(b);
(3) ng knh trong ca ng ht kh trc tip cng phi tha mn cc yu cu 5.2.3-
7(5)(a) v (b);
(4) Nu cc ng ht kh b tr phn trc v sau ca khoang hng theo cc yu cu
trong 5.2.3- 5(1), th ng knh mt trong ng nhnh ht kh phn trc c th
gim xung bng 0,7 gi tr tnh c theo cng thc trong (1)(b);
(5) Nu cc bm ht kh trong bung my dng ring ht kh trong bung my th
ng knh trong ca ng ht kh chnh v ng ng ht kh trc tip c th
gim xung bng gi tr tnh c theo cng thc sau y:
) (mm)
Trong :
l: chiu di ca bung my (m);
d, B v D: nh nh ngha trong (1).
(6) ng knh trong ca ng ht kh nhnh khng c nh hn 50 mm. Tuy nhin, n
c th gim xung ti 40 mm, nu ng ht kh nhnh dng cho khoang nh v
c s chp nhn ca ng kim;
(7) Din tch mt ct ngang trong ca cc ng ht kh ni 2 hoc hn 2 ng ht kh
nhnh ti ng ng ht kh chnh phi ln hn tng din tch mt ct ngang trong
ca hai ng ht kh nhnh ln nht, nhng khng cn vt qu din tch mt ct
ngang ng ng ht kh chnh tnh c t cng thc trong (1)(a);
(8) ng knh trong ca ng ht kh nhnh ca khoang mi v khoang li cng hm
trc khng c nh hn 65 mm. Tuy nhin, i vi tu c chiu di nh hn 60 m,
gi tr c th gim 50 mm.
526
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4 Bm ht kh
(1) S lng v b tr bm ht kh
(a) Tt c cc tu phi b tr t nht ba bm ht kh c gii c lp c ni vi
ng ng ht kh chnh, trong mt bm c th do my chnh lai. Nu ch s
bm ht kh c nu trong 1.2.1-37 Chng 1 l 30 tr ln, th phi b tr thm
mt bm c gii c lp;
(b) Cc bm phc v nc dn, nc v sinh v dng chung c lai bng ng c
c lp c th c chp nhn l bm ht kh c gii c lp trong (a) trn,
vi iu kin chng c ni thch hp ti ng ht kh chnh;
(c) Trong iu kin c th, cc bm ht kh c gii phi t trong cc khoang kn
nc ring bit v phi sp xp lm sao cc khoang ny khng ngp nc do
cng mt s hng hc. Nu my chnh, my ph v ni hi nm trong hai
khoang kn nc tr ln, th cc bm ht kh phi phn b ti cc khoang ;
(d) Trn tu c chiu di t 91,5 m tr ln hoc c ch s bm ht kh nu trong
1.2.1-37 Chng 1 l 30 hoc ln hn, phi b tr lm sao sn c t nht c
mt bm ht kh c gii s dng c trong mi trng thi ngp m tu phi
chu nh sau y.
(i) Mt trong cc bm ht kh yu cu phi c phi l bm s c thuc loi
ngp nc tin cy c ngun ng lc pha trn boong vch;
(ii) Cc bm ht kh v ngun ng lc ca chng phi c b tr sut chiu
di tu lm sao t nht c mt bm coi nh bm s c nm trong khoang
khng b h hi s c kh nng s dng.
(e) Ngoi bm b sung ch cp cho khoang mi, mi mt bm ht kh yu cu phi
c phi c b tr ht kh t bt k khng gian c yu cu bi 4.2.3-1(1).
(2) Sn lng ca cc bm ht kh
Mi mt bm c nu trong (1) phi c sn lng bm ht kh khng nh hn gi tr
tnh theo cng thc di y qua ng ng ht kh chnh c nu trong 5.2.3-3:
Q = 5,66 d2 x 10-3 (m3/h)
Trong :
Q: Sn lng yu cu (m3/h);
d: ng knh mt trong ca ng ng ht kh chnh c nu trong
5.2.3-3 (mm).
(3) Loi bm ht kh:
Tt c cc bm ht kh c gii c lp c nu (1) phi l loi t ht hoc loi
tng ng c th vn hnh c ngay lp tc khi cn thit.
527
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5 B tr ht kh trong cc khoang hng

(1) Trn nhng tu ch c mt khoang chiu di vt qu 33 m, cc ming ht kh cn
phi b tr v tr thch hp na sau v na trc ca khoang;
(2) Trng hp tm tn y trong ko di ti mn tu, ming ht phi b tr trong h t
nc y tu c hai mn v ng tm nu nh ca tm tn y trong b lm;
(3) Nu pha trn y khoang c b tr trn che th phi b tr mt cch thch hp
nc trong khoang c ng dn ti ming ht;
(4) Trong cc bung lnh vic cch nhit gia h t nc y tu v ming ht trn
ng ht kh phi l loi kiu nt v c th di ng c;
(5) Trong cc bung lnh, vic cch nhit trn ng ng ht kh phi l di ng c
trong phm vi c th m rng cn thit cho vic kim tra.
6 H thng ht kh t nh kt su, kt mi, kt li v hm xch neo.
(1) Nc y tu ca kt mi v kt li, cc ngn trn boong tu to thnh nh ca cc
kt v hm xch neo c th c ht kh bng bm pht hoc bm tay. Cc bm
pht ny hoc cc bm tay phi c kh nng vn hnh c ti bt c thi im no
t cc v tr c th tip cn c pha trn ng nc ch hng;
(2) Phi trang b cc phng tin hu hiu ht kh nc y tu t nh ca cc kt
su v cc tm phng kn nc nh cc bc ca cc vch;
(3) Nc ht t cc khng gian pha trn kt su c th dn ti cc h t nc y tu
trong hm trc hoc cc ngn c th tip cn c. Trong trng hp ny, ng
knh danh ngha cc ng ny khng c ln hn 65A v phi trang b cc van t
ng nhanh t ti v tr d tip cn;
(4) Trong trng hp ng ht c dn thng qua vch chng va th ng ht phi
tha mn cc yu cu trong 3.6.3-2 Chng 3.
7 B tr ht kh trong bung my
(1) Trng hp bung my khng c y i phi trang b t nht hai ming ht gn
ng tm dc tu. Mt trong nhng ming ht phi l ming ht cho ng kh nhnh,
cn ming ht kia l ming ht cho ng ht kh trc tip. Nu nghing ca sn nh
hn 5 th ming ht b sung phi b tr c hai mn;
(2) Nu bung my c y i v ng ht kh c b tr hai mn, th phi b tr
mt ming ht nhnh di y tu v mt ming ht kh trc tip ti mi mn;
(3) Nu tn y i ko di ti mn tu, cc h t nc y tu phi b tr hai mn, v
mt ming ht kh nhnh, mt ming ht trc tip phi trang b ti mi mt h t nc
y tu;
(4) Nu bung my c ngn ring vi khoang ni hi hoc bung my ph bng cc
vch kn nc, th ming ht kh trong khoang ni hi hoc bung my ph phi tun
theo cc yu cu trong (1) trong trng hp khng c kt cu y i v phi tun
528
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
theo cc yu cu trong (2) hoc (3) trong trng hp c kt cu y i. Tuy nhin,

ch chp nhn mt ming ht trc tip thm ch trong trng hp ca kt cu y i;
(5) Cc ng ht kh trc tip phi tun theo cc yu cu sau y:
(a) ng knh trong ca ng ht kh trc tip khng c nh hn gi tr tnh theo
cng thc 5.2.3-3(1)(a). Nu ng ht kh trc tip c b tr mi bn ca
bung my theo cc yu cu (2) hoc (3), th ng knh trong ca mt trong
nhng ng ht kh trc tip c th gim xung bng gi tr tnh theo cng thc
5.2.3-3(1)(b). Trong trng hp ny, phi b tr ng c gim ng knh
cng mt pha vi ng ht s c c nu trong (6) hoc (7);
(b) Ngoi nhng yu cu trong (a), nu cc khoang c kch thc nh, th ng
knh trong ca cc ng ht kh trc tip c th gim tng ng.
(6) ng ht kh s c ca tu c my chnh l tuc bin hi nc phi tun theo cc yu
cu di y:
(a) Phi trang b mt ng ht kh s c gn van chn mt chiu c tay xoay bng tay
d thao tc t trn bc trong bung my on cui ng ht ca bm tun hon
chnh, v cui ming ht ca bm ny phi t cao thch hp trong bung
my ht nc y ra trong trng hp s c. ng knh trong ca cc ng
ht ny khng c nh hn 2/3 ng knh tng ng bm ht;
(b) Nu bm tun hon chnh khng c coi l thch hp cho x nc y tu, th
ng ht kh s c c th c lp t vi bm sn lng ln nht c th c
c trong bung my ngoi cc bm ht kh nu 5.2.3-4(1). Sn lng ca
bm ny khng c nh hn sn lng c yu cu 5.2.3-4(2). ng knh
trong ca ng ht ny phi bng ng knh tng ng bm ht;
(c) Nu bm c m t (a) hoc (b) l loi t ht c, th c th b ming ht
trc tip b tr cng mt pha ca ming ht s c.
(7) ng ht kh s c ca tu c my chnh l i--den hoc tuc bin kh phi tun theo
cc yu cu di y:
(a) Phi ni mt ng ht kh s c c gn van chn mt chiu vi tay xoay d thao
tc t trn bc trong bung my vi bm nc lm mt, v u ht phi c
t mc thch hp trong bung my x nc y tu ra trong trng hp s
c. ng knh trong ca ng ht phi bng ng knh tng ng bm
ht;
(b) Nu bm nc lm mt chnh khng c coi l thch hp cho x nc y tu
th ng ht kh s c c th c lp vi bm sn lng ln nht c th c
c trong bung my ngoi cc bm ht kh nu 5.2.3-4(1). Sn lng ca
bm ny khng c nh hn sn lng c yu cu 5.2.3-4(2). ng knh
trong ca ng ht phi bng ng knh tng ng bm ht;
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(c) Nu bm c nu (a) hoc (b) l loi t ht c, th c th b phn ming

ht trc tip b tr cng mt pha ca ming ht nc y tu s c.
8 H t nc y tu
(1) Chiu su ca h t nc y tu b tr trong y i v chiu cao t mt y tu ti
y h t nc y tu phi tun theo cc yu cu 3.4.2-1(4) Chng 3;
(2) Dung tch ca mi h t nc y khng c nh hn 0,17 m 3;
(3) H t nc y tu c th c thay th bng np hng thp vi dung tch hp l
nu khng gian phi ht kh l nh v khng c kh nng cung cp h t c th tch
ln m t (2);
(4) Phi c cc l ngi chui tip cn h t nc y tu ca khoang ch hng, t
cng gn ming ht nc y tu cng tt. Cn phi trnh xa trong kh nng c th
c vic b tr cc l ngi chui trn vch mi v vch ui v trn mt trong y
i ca bung my.
9 Hp chn bn v bu lc
(1) Cc ng ht kh tr ng ht s c nc y tu trong bung my v hm trc phi c
cc hp chn bn c np d m hoc ng cc v tr d tip cn t nh ca bc
trong bung my v cc ng ui thng ti cc h t nc y tu phi lp cc hp
chn bn vi ming ht;
(2) Ming ht kh trong cc khng gian trong khoang phi c trang b bulc vi cc l
khoan c ng knh gn 10 mm v din tch m phi ln hn 2 ln din tch ng ht.
Cc bu lc phi c kt cu sao cho chng c th c lm sch m khng tho
bt k mi ni no ca ng ht.
Tn mc 5.4 c sa i nh sau:
5.4 Cc quy nh v min gim i vi h thng my lp t trn tu hot ng

vng bin hn ch II v III
5.4.1 Quy nh chung

1 Phm vi p dng
Cc quy nh v min gim trong mc 5.4 ny p dng i vi my mc c lp t trn
nhng tu ng k chy trong vng bin hn ch II hoc III, thay th cho nhng yu cu
tng ng trong 5.3 tr v trc.
5.4.2 Cc quy nh v min gim

1 Nhng tu mang cp c k hiu bin hn ch II
(4) i vi cc tu mang cp k hiu "bin hn ch II" khng chy tuyn Quc t, c th
p dng thm cc quy nh v min gim di y ngoi cc quy nh nu (1)
n (3) pha trn.
530
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
5.4.2-1(4)(h) c sa i nh sau:
(h) C th khng p dng cc yu cu c nu 13.6.1-5, 13.9.1-6 v 13.9.1-7
Phn 3;
2 Nhng tu mang cp c k hiu "Bin hn ch III"
(2) i vi nhng tu mang cp c k hiu "Bin hn ch III" khng chy tuyn quc t, c
th p dng b sung cc yu cu sau y ngoi cc yu cu c nu 5.4.2-1(1) n
(4) v 5.4.2-2(1).
5.4.2-2(2)(b) c sa i nh sau:
(b) C th gim s bm vn chuyn du t c nu 13.9.3 Phn 3 xung cn
mt bm c gii c lp;
531
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 6 TRANG B IN
6.2 Thit k trang b in
6.2.1 Quy nh chung

6.2.1-2(1) c sa i nh sau:
2 Thit k v kt cu
Trang b in phi tha mn nhng yu cu di y:
(1) Tt c cc thit b in cn thit duy tr iu kin vn hnh bnh thng v iu
kin sinh hot v cc thit b in m ng kim cho l cn thit phi m bo chc
chn khng da vo ngun in s c;
(2) Cc thit b in thit yu cn cho s an ton phi c m bo tt mi iu kin
s c khc nhau; v
(3) S an ton ca hnh khch, thuyn vin v tu do s nguy him lin quan ti in
phi c bo m.
6.2.2 Ngun in chnh v h thng chiu sng

1 Ngun in chnh
(1) Phi trang b ngun in chnh c cng sut cung cp cho cc thit b nu trong
6.2.1-2(1). Ngun in chnh phi bao gm t nht hai t my pht in;
(2) Cc t my ny phi c cng sut sao cho trong trng hp bt k mt t my pht
no ngng hot ng, s cn li vn c kh nng cung cp cho cc thit b cn thit
m bo cc iu kin vn hnh thng thng ca thit b y, an ton v cc
thit b in khc m ng kim cho l cn thit. Cc iu kin tin nghi ti thiu cho
sinh hot cng phi c m bo, t nht l hot ng nu nng, si m, lm
mt, thng gi, nc ngt v nc v sinh;
(3) Khi ngun in chnh dng cho thit b y v li ca tu th h thng phi c b tr
sao cho cc ngun in cung cp cho thit b cn dng cho thit b y v li v m
bo an ton tu phi c duy tr hoc c khi phc ngay lp tc trong trng hp
h hng mt my pht khi ang hot ng;
(4) Phi b tr ngun in chnh ca tu sao cho cc thit b c nu trong nhng yu
cu 6.2.1-2(1) c th duy tr m khng xt n n tc v hng ca thit b y
hoc h trc;
(5) Cc t my pht in phi m bo rng khi bt k mt my pht hoc ngun in
ch yu no khng hot ng, th cc t my pht cn li phi c kh nng cung cp
cho cc thit b in khi ng my chnh t trng thi tu cht. C th dng nng
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
lng in ca ngun s c khi ng my t trng thi tu cht nu cng sut

ca ring thit b hoc kt hp vi cng sut ca ngun in khc cung cp
cng mt lc tt c cc dch v nh yu cu nu 6.2.3-2(2)(a) n (d).
2 S lng v cng sut ca cc my bin p
Nu cc my bin p to thnh mt b phn ch yu ca h thng cung cp in theo yu
cu 6.2.2-1 th phi b tr h thng sao cho c th m bo cung cp c lin tc nh
nu trong 6.2.2-1.
3 H thng chiu sng
(1) Phi trang b h thng chiu sng chnh c cung cp t ngun in chnh cho cc
khng gian hoc cc phng hnh khch v thuyn vin lm vic v sinh hot bnh
thng;
(2) H thng chiu sng chnh phi b tr sao cho khng c h hng khi c chy hoc
s c khc trong cc khng gian c ngun in s c, thit b bin i i km, bng
in s c v bng in chiu sng s c;
(3) H thng chiu sng s c phi cp sng cn thit m bo an ton cho:
(a) Ti mi mt trm tp trung v trm tp trung ln xung;
(b) Trong cc hnh lang, cu thang v li thot i ti cc trm tp trung v trm
chun b ln xung;
(c) Trong tt c cc hnh lang cng tc v sinh hot, cu thang v li thot, xe nng
c nhn, hm thang my;
(d) Trong khng gian t my v trm pht in chnh bao gm c v tr iu khin
ca chng;
(e) Trong tt c cc trm iu khin, cc bung iu khin my v ti mi mt bng
in chnh v bng in s c;
(f) Ti v tr ct gi trang b dng cho ngi cha chy;
(g) Ti my li; v
(h) Ti bm cu ho c nu 6.2.3-2(2)(e) v bm phun sng, bm ht kh s
c nh quy nh 5.2.3-4(1)(d) Chng 5 v ti cc v tr khi ng m t ca
chng.
(4) Chiu sng s c b sung cho tu khch ro-ro.
(a) Chiu sng s c b sung bao gm cc t c quy cho:
Tt c cc khng gian cng cng cho hnh khch v cc hnh lang phi c
trang b chiu sng b sung ph hp vi cc iu (i) n (iv) di y:
(i) C kh nng hot ng ti thiu trong 3 gi, khi cc ngun in khc b hng
trong iu iu kin tu b nghing;
(ii) sng ca cc n phi sao cho vic tip cn cc phng tin thot him
533
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
c th dng nhn ra c ;
(iii) nhn ra d dng bt k mt n b h hng, th phi trang b km cng tc
th, hoc b tr lm sao lun chiu sng hoc phi trang b cc phng tin
tng ng khc;
(iv) Cc t c quy b tr trong cc b n chiu sng phi c np in lin tc
t bng in s c.
(b) n xch tay hot ng bng c quy c th np li c
Phi trang b n xch tay hot ng bng c quy c th np li c cho mi
hnh lang ca thuyn vin v khng gian gii tr v trong mi khng gian lm vic
thng c ngi, tr khi c trang b chiu sng s c b sung, nh yu cu
(a) trn.
(5) Phi b tr h thng chiu sng s c c nu (3), n hng hi v cc n khc
nu 6.2.3-2(2)(b) sao cho khng b h hng trong trng hp c chy hoc cc s
c khc trong khng gian cha ngun in chnh, thit b bin i i km, bng in
chnh v bng in chiu sng chnh;
(6) Chiu sng b sung phi c trang b trong tt c cc bung ch bo r li thot
sao cho mi ngi c th tm c li ra ca. H thng chiu sng ny c th kt ni
vi ngun in s c hoc t c ngun in ring trong mi bung v s phi t ng
chiu sng khi ngun cp cho chiu sng bnh thng trong bung b mt v duy tr
c ti thiu 30 pht.
4 V tr lp t bng in chnh
Phi b tr bng in chnh v trm pht in chnh ti cng mt khng gian. Tuy nhin, c
th tch bit bng in chnh khi cc my pht bng hng ro bo v, v d, c th trang
b phng iu khin my b tr trong khng gian bung my chnh.
6.2.3 Ngun in s c
1 Quy nh chung
(1) Phi trang b ngun in s c c lp cho tu;
(2) Ngun in s c, thit b bin i i km, ngun in s c tm thi, bng in s
c v bng in chiu sng s c phi c b tr pha trn boong lin tc cao nht
v d tip cn t boong h, khng c b tr chng pha trc vch chng va;
(3) Phi b tr ngun in s c, thit b bin i i km, ngun in s c tm thi, bng
in s c v bng in chiu sng s c ti v tr c ng kim chp nhn sao
cho khi c chy hoc s c khc trong khng gian t ngun in chnh, thit b bin
i i km v bng in chnh hoc bt k mt bung my loi A no s khng gy
tr ngi cho s cp in, iu khin v s phn phi ngun in s c. n mc c
th thc hin c, khng gian t ngun in s c, thit b bin i i km, ngun
ngun in s c tm thi v bng in s c khng c tip gip cc bung my
534
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
loi A hoc cc khng gian t ngun in chnh, thit b bin i i km v bng in

chnh;
(4) Trong trng hp ngoi l c th s dng my pht in s c cp in cho mch
in khng phi l s c trong khong thi gian ngn vi iu kin cc bin php
thch hp c s dng bo m hot ng s c c lp trong tt c mi tnh
hung.
2 Cng sut ca ngun in s c
(1) Ngun in sn c phi cung cp cho tt c cc ph ti thit yu cho s an
ton khi c s c, cn lu rng nhng ph ti ny phi hot ng ng thi;
(2) Ngun in s c phi c kh nng cung cp ng thi t nht cho cc ph ti sau
y trong thi gian nu di y, nu chng ph thuc vo ngun in hot ng,
c xt n dng in khi ng v c tnh tm thi ca cc ph ti xc nh:
(a) Trong khong thi gian 36 gi i vi chiu sng s c c nu 6.2.2-3(3) v (4);
(b) Trong khong thi gian 36 gi, i vi cc n hnh hi v cc n khc c
yu cu bi cc Quy nh quc t v trnh va trn bin c hiu lc v cc n
c yu cu bi cc Quy nh quc gia m tu ng k ti ;
(c) Trong khong thi gian 36 gi i vi thit b v tuyn in VHF, MF, MF/HF,
trm INMARSAT nh yu cu bi Chng IV ca SOLAS v cc thit b v tuyn
in c lp t trn tu. Tuy nhin, nu nhng thit b v tuyn in ny c
lp t hai b th khng cn thit phi xt vic cc thit b gm hai b c
ng thi hot ng hay khng khi xc nh cng sut ca ngun in s c;
(d) Trong khong thi gian 36 gi (tr khi cc ph ti c ngun cp in c lp
trong khong thi gian 36 gi t c quy lp t ph hp s dng trong trng
hp s c):
(i) Tt c thit b thng tin lin lc ni b yu cu cn c trong trng hp s c;
(ii) Cc thit b hng hi nh yu cu trong Quy nh 12 Chng V ca SOLAS,
tr khi Quc gia m tu mang c min cho tu p dng quy nh ni trn;
trng hp iu khon ny l khng thch hp hoc khng thc thi c th
c th min gim yu cu ny i vi nhng tu c tng dung tch di
5.000;
(iii) H thng pht hin v bo chy, h thng ng v m ca chng chy; v
(iv) Hot ng nhp nhy ca n tn hiu ban ngy, ci tu, h thng bo chy
bng tay v tt c tn hiu ni b c yu cu khi c s c.
(e) Trong khong thi gian 36 gi i vi bm cha chy c thit k dng in
cp t my pht s c theo cc yu cu trong 7.4 Chng 7;
(f) Trong khong thi gian nh yu cu trong 5.3 Chng 5, i vi my li nu yu
cu;
535
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(g) Trong khong thi gian 36 gi i vi bm phun t ng c nu 7.4

Chng 7;
(h) Trong khong thi gian 36 gi i vi bm ht kh v tt c thit b cn thit cho
hot ng ca van nc y tu c iu khin t xa dng in nng;
(i) Trong khong thi gian 30 pht:
(*) Bt c ca kn nc no c yu cu bi 3.6.4 Chng 3 phi hot ng
bng in cng vi thit b ch bo v cc tn hiu cnh bo;
(**) Trang b s c a cc xe nng ti cao boong gip ngi thot him.
Xe nng cho hnh khch c th lin tip c a ti cao boong trong
trng hp s c.
(j) Trong khong thi gian 36 gi i vi vic chiu sng v tr thp (ch bng in
nng);
(k) Trn tu ch chuyn chy ti cc tuyn ngn, nu ng kim thy rng tiu chun
v an ton tha ng th c th gim nh thi hn t hn 36 gi nh c nu
trong (a) n (h) v (j) nhng khng nh hn 12 gi.
(3) Nu cn thit phi c ngun in hi phc thit b y, th cng sut ca ngun
in s c phi phc hi thit b y ca tu trng thi tu cht trong thi
gian 30 pht sau khi mt in.
3 Chng loi v tnh nng ca ngun in s c
Ngun in s c phi l loi my pht in hoc c quy hoc h thng ngun in lin
tc v chng phi tun theo cc quy nh di y:
(a) Nu ngun in s c l mt my pht in th n phi tun theo cc iu di y:
(i) My pht in s c phi l loi c lai bi mt ng c s cp thch hp vi
s cung cp du t c lp v c im chp chy (th cc kn) khng c nh
hn 43 C;
(ii) My pht in s c phi khi ng t ng khi ngun in chnh hng v phi
c t ng kt ni vi bng in s c, cc ph ti ny lin quan ti cc yu
cu 6.2.3-4 sau phi t ng chuyn sang my pht in s c; My pht
in s c phi nhanh chng v an ton cp cho ti c yu cu theo kh nng
chm nht l 45 giy;
(iii) Phi trang b ngun in s c tm thi c nu 6.2.3-4.
(b) Nu ngun in s c l c quy th n phi c kh nng:
(i) Cp in s c cho ti m khng phi np li m vn duy tr c in p ca c
quy gii hn sai khc 12% cao hn hoc thp hn in p nh mc trong sut
thi gian phng in;
(ii) T ng ni vi bng in s c trong trng hp ngun in chnh hng; v
(iii) Cung cp ngay lp tc cho t nht l cc ph ti c nu mc 6.2.3-4.
536
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(c) Nu ngun in s c l h thng ngun in lin tc th ng kim s xem xt

cc yu cu cho ph hp.
4 Ngun in s c tm thi
Ngun ngun in s c tm thi c yu cu 6.2.3-3(a)(iii) phi bao gm mt c quy
c b tr thch hp s dng khi s c, c quy ny phi:
(a) Hot ng m khng cn phi np nhng vn duy tr c in p ca c quy gii
hn sai khc 12% cao hn hoc thp hn in p nh mc trong sut thi gian
phng in;
(b) Phi c cng sut v phi b tr sao cho c th t ng cung cp cho t nht l cc
ph ti di y trong trng hp ngun in chnh hoc ngun in s c b hng
nu hot ng ca cc ph ti ny ph thuc vo ngun in:
(i) Trong khong thi gian 30 pht cho h chiu sng theo yu cu 6.2.3-2(2)(a)
v (b);
(ii) Trong khong thi gian 30 pht cho tt c cc ph ti theo yu cu 6.2.3-
2(2)(d) (i), (iii), (iv) v 6.2.3-2(2)(j) tr phi cc ph ti ny c cung cp in c
lp t c quy c lp t ph hp s dng khi s c trong thi hn c xc
nh trn;
(iii) Cung cp in trong khong thi gian cn thit cho hot ng ca ca kn nc
nh c yu cu bi 3.6.4 Chng 3, nhng khng cn thit phi cung cp
ng thi cho tt c chng, tr khi ngun nng lng d tr tm thi c lp
c trang b;
(iv) Cung cp in trong khong thi gian 30 pht cho cc mch iu khin, ch bo
v cc mch bo ng cho cc ca kn nc nh c yu cu trong 3.6.4
Chng 3.
5 V tr ngun in s c v.v...
(1) Phi lp t bng in s c gn ngun in s c ti mc c th c;
(2) Trng hp ngun in s c l my pht in th bng in s c phi t cng mt
khng gian vi my pht tr khi hot ng ca bng in s c ny s b h hng
nu t v tr ;
(3) Khng c lp t bt k c quy no nh yu cu trong phn 6.2.3 cng mt ch
vi bng in s c;
(4) Phi gn mt thit b ch bo ti v tr thch hp trn bng in chnh hoc bung iu
khin my ch bo c quy ca ngun in s c hoc ngun in s c tm thi
theo yu cu 6.2.3-3(b) hoc 6.2.3-4 ang phng in;
(5) ng cp ni gia bng in s c v bng in chnh phi tha mn cc khon t
(a) n (c) di y. Ngoi ra, bng in s c phi c cp in t bng in
chnh trong iu kin hot ng bnh thng.
537
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(a) Bng in chnh phi c bo v chng qu ti v ngn mch;

(b) Khi ngun in chnh b h hng phi t ng ngt trn bng in s c; v
(c) Nu h thng c b tr hot ng hi tip th ti thiu phi c bo v ngn
mch bng in s c.. Ngoi ra bng in s c phi c cp in t bng
in chnh trong iu kin hot ng thng thng.
(6) Nu cn thit th phi b tr t ng ct mch khng phi s c khi bng in s
c m bo cng sut sn sng t ng cp cho cc mch s c.
6 Quy nh th
Phi c bin php tin hnh th nh k h thng in s c. Vic th nh k phi bao
gm th t ng khi ng cc thit b.
6.2.5 n hng hi, cc n khc, tn hiu ni b v.v...

1 n hng hi
(1) Cc n hng hi phi c ni c lp vi bng ch bo n hng hi;
(2) Mi n hng hi phi c iu khin v c bo v trn tt c cc cc cch ly
bng mt cng tc km cu ch hoc bng b ngt mch c lp t trn bng ch
bo n hng hi;
(3) Bng ch bo n hng hi phi c cp in bng mch ring bit t bng in
chnh hoc t th cp ca bin pc ni trc tip vi bng in chnh v t bng
in s c hoc t th cp cabin p c ni trc tip vi bng in s c. Cc
mch ny phi tch bit trn sut chiu di ca chng cng xa nhau cng tt;
(4) Khng cn phi b tr cng tc v cu ch trn mch cp ngun cho cc n hng hi,
tr bng in v bng ch bo;
(5) Bng ch bo n hng hi phi c b tr ti v tr d tip cn trn bung li;
(6) Khi n hng hi b hng do chy bng, ngn mch v.v, bng ch bo n hng hi
phi pht tn hiu cnh bo bng m thanh v nh sng. Cc thit b cnh bo ny
phi c cp in t ngun in chnh v ngun in s c v cc mch cp in
ca chng phi c lp vi mch cp in ca bng ch th k ca n hng hi cho
n hng hi.
2 n mt ch ng v n neo
n mt ch ng v n neo phi c cp in c t ngun in chnh v t ngun
in s c.
3 n tn hiu
n tn hiu phi c cp in c t ngun in chnh v t ngun in s c.
4 H thng bo ng s c chung
538
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
H thng bo ng s c chung v h thng truyn thanh ch huy hoc cc phng tin

truyn thng thch hp khc phi tha mn nh sau:
(a) Phi c cung cp hai ngun in v t nht mt ngun phi l ngun s c tm
thi;
(b) Mch cp ngun cho h thng phi l mch ch dng ring cho mc ch ny;
(c) Mch cp ngun cho h thng phi c ni vi cng tc chuyn i t ng c
lp t trn bng bo ng s c, bng h thng truyn thanh cng cng hoc gn k
nhng bng ny.
5 Thng tin lin lc trn tu
Thng tin lin lc trn tu c phi c cp in t ngun in v tr thch hp cho
vic s dng trong trng hp s c.
6 Bm phun t ng
Bm phun t ng nu trong 7.4 Chng 7 phi c cung cp ngun t bng in
chnh v bng in s c qua mch dng ring cho mc ch ny. Ngoi ra, cc mch ny
phi c ni vi cng tc chuyn i t ng c lp t gn k bm phun t ng.
6.3 Cc yu cu b sung i vi tu ch hng c bit
6.3.2 Cc khoang loi c bit

1 Trang b in trong cc khoang loi c bit
(1) Trang b in trong cc khoang loi c bit phi tun theo cc yu cu trong mc
6.3.2-1 ny;
(2) Trang b in phi l loi ph hp cho vic s dng trong mi trng kh d n;
(3) Khoang loi c bit pha trn boong vch;
Thit b in c lp trong khoang loi c bit trn boong vch v lp t v tr
pha trn cao 450 mm t bt c boong hoc sn cha xe c th l loi bc kn v
c bo v trnh pht sinh tia la ra bn ngoi nh cc trang b in c nu
(2) trn, vi iu kin rng h thng thng gi phi c kh nng thng gi khoang
hng t nht 10 ln thay i khng kh trong 1 gi. Cc sn c l khot kch thc
cho kh xng xung di c th khng coi l cc sn trong cc yu cu ny;
(4) Cc thit b in dng cho knh thng gi x kh cho khoang hng phi l loi
c duyt bi ng kim s dng trong mi trng kh d n;
(5) Theo quy nh, khng c b tr thit b in xch tay trong khoang hng. Trng
hp khng th trnh c, th vic b tr phi c ng kim chp nhn.
6.3.3 Khu vc cha xe (tr khu vc c bit)

539
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
1 Thit b in trong khoang hng

(1) Thit b in trong khoang hng phi tun theo cc yu cu trong iu 6.3.3-1 ny;
(2) Thit b in phi l loi ph hp s dng trong mi trng kh d n;
(3) Trang b in lp t trong khoang nh vy v c b tr pha trn ca cao 450 mm
t bt k boong no hoc t sn cha xe c th l loi kn v c bo v ngn
nga tia la pht ra v cc trang b in khc vi quy nh (2) trn, vi iu kin
rng h thng thng gi phi c kh nng thng gi khoang hng t nht 10 ln thay
i khng kh trong 1 gi. Cc sn c l khot kch thc cho kh xng xung di
c th khng coi l cc sn trong cc yu cu ny;
(4) Cc thit b in dng cho knh thng gi x kh cho khoang hng phi l loi
c duyt bi ng kim s dng trong mt trng kh d n;
(5) Theo quy nh, khng c b tr thit b in xch tay trong khoang hng. Trng
hp khng th trnh c, th vic b tr thit b trong khoang hng phi c
ng kim chp nhn.
6.4 c sa i nh sau:
6.4 Cc quy nh v min gim i vi tu hot ng vng bin hn ch II, III, tu

hot ng trong cng v tu khng hot ng tuyn quc t
6.4.1 Phm vi p dng

Cc quy nh v min gim trong 6.4 ny p dng cho thit b in ca tu hot ng
vng bin hn ch II, III, tu hot ng trong cng v tu khng chy tuyn quc t thay
th cho cc yu cu c lin quan trong Chng ny.
6.4.2 Cc quy nh v min gim

1 Cc mc t (1) n (9) di y c th p dng i vi tu mang cp c k hiu "Bin
hn ch II, "Bin hn ch III" v tu hot ng trong cng tr tu khch ro-ro c tng
dung tch khng nh hn 1000 v cc tu khng hot ng tuyn quc t.
(1) iu kin mi trng
Trong bng 4/1.1 Phn 4, c th ly nhit khng kh 40 C v nhit nc bin
27 C thay cho nhit khng kh 45 C v nhit nc bin 32 C ngoi tr trng
hp tu ang hot ng trong vng nhit i.
(2) H thng kim tra cch in
Khi p dng cc yu cu ca 2.2.2 Phn 4, c th thay th h thng kim tra cch
in bng h thng ch bo chm t.
(3) Mch chiu sng
C th dng mt trong hai mch chiu sng c cp trong 2.2.7-4 Phn 4 lm
mch chiu sng d phng.
540
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(4) B tr ng cp
C th khng cn p dng cc yu cu ca 6.1.2-1.
(5) Phng chng chy
C th khng cn p dng cc yu cu ca 2.9.11 Phn 4.
(6) H thng chiu sng
C th khng cn p dng cc yu cu ca 6.2.2-3(3) v (4). Ngoi ra, tu phi c
cung cp h thng chiu sng d phng ti cc v tr sau y:
(a) Trm h thy ca b cu sinh v vng ln cn ngoi tu;
(b) Tt c cc hnh lang, cu thang v li ra;
(c) Bung my v v tr t ngun in d phng;
(d) Trm iu khin my chnh.
(7) Ngun in chnh
C th khng cn tha mn cc yu cu 6.2.2-1(3) v (5), tr tu MO.
(8) V tr t bng in chnh
C th khng cn p dng cc yu cu ca 6.2.2-4.
(9) Ngun in s c
C th khng cn p dng cc yu cu ca 6.2.3. Tuy nhin phi trang b mt ngun
in d phng c kh nng cung cp ng thi cho cc ti di y t nht trong
vng 3 gi (lin tc 30 pht cho thit b tn hiu v thit b bo ng ca ph ti gin
on).
(a) Tt c thng tin lin lc ni b c yu cu khi c s c;
(b) n hng hi, n mt ch ng, n neo v n tn hiu;
(c) Cc h thng chiu sng ti cc v tr c nu trong (6) trn.
2 Tu khch ro-ro mang cp c k hiu "Bin hn ch II", "Bin hn ch III", Hot ng
trong cng hoc cc tu tng ng c tng dung tch t 1.000 n di 3.000 c th
p dng 6.4.1-1(1) n (5) v (8). Ngoi ra, khi p dng 6.2.3 ca Chng ny, c th
gim cc ti s c c cp t ngun in s c v ngun chuyn tip ca ngun in
n mc di y:
(a) Trong khong thi gian 3 gi, ti s c c nu 6.4.1-1(8) (a) v (b). (Cp lin tc
30 pht cho thit b tn hiu v thit b bo ng ca ph ti gin on);
(b) Trong khong thi gian 12 gi, cho h thng chiu sng s c c nu trong 6.2.2-
3(3) ca Chng ny;
(c) Trong khong thi gian 12 gi, cho h thng chiu sng cc b c nu trong 6.2.3-
2(2) ca Chng ny.
3 Tu khch ro-ro mang cp c k hiu "Bin hn ch II, "Bin hn ch III, Hot ng trong
cng hoc cc tu tng ng c tng dung tch t 3.000 tr ln, c th p dng 6.4.1-1(1)
541
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
n (5) v (8). Ngoi ra, khi p dng mc 6.2.3, c th gim cc ti s c in t ngun s c

v in t ngun chuyn tip ca dng in n mc di y:
(1) Cc ti s c c lit k trong 6.4.1-2 trn (thi gian cung cp c th p dng
6.4.1-2);
(2) Cc ti s c c lit k trong 3.3.2 Phn 4 (trong trng hp ny, "thi hn 18 gi"
c nu trong 3.3.2 Phn 4 c th thay bng thi hn "thi hn 12 gi".
542
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 7 CC BIN PHP AN TON V PHNG CHNG CHY
7.1 Quy nh chung
7.1.1 Quy nh chung

1 Phm vi p dng
Cc quy nh trong Chng ny p dng i vi kt cu chng chy, cc phng tin
thot him, cc thit b phng chng chy ca tu khch.
2 Nguyn tc c bn
Nhng nguyn tc c bn sau y lm c s cho cc quy nh ca Chng ny v c
c th ha trong iu khon thch hp, c xt n kt cu ca tu v nguy c chy c kh
nng xy ra, phi tun theo cc yu cu chung di y:
(1) Phn khoang tu thnh cc vng thng ng chnh bng ranh gii cch nhit v ranh
gii kt cu;
(2) Cch ly cc bung sinh hot vi vng cn li ca tu bng ranh gii cch nhit v
ranh gii kt cu;
(3) S dng hn ch cc vt liu d chy;
(4) Pht hin bt k s ho hon no trong khu vc xut pht chy;
(5) Ngn chn v dp bt k ho hon no trong khu vc xut pht chy;
(6) Bo v phng tin thot him hoc tip cn vic cha chy;
(7) Cc thit b cha chy sn c tnh trng sn sng;
(8) Gim ti a kh nng bt chy ca hi hng d chy.
7.2 Kt cu chng chy
7.2.1 Quy nh chung

1 Phm vi p dng
Kt cu chng chy phi tun theo Quy nh Chng 4 n Chng 6, Chng 8,
Chng 9, Chng 11 v cc yu cu lin quan Chng 3, Chng 14 n Chng
16 v Chng 18 n Chng 20 Phn 5 tr khi c quy nh khc trong Chng ny.
ng thi, phi tham kho cc quy nh lin quan Phn 5.
543
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
7.2.2 Tu khch khng chy tuyn quc t

1 Tu khch khng chy tuyn quc t d nh hot ng vng bin khng hn ch hoc
vng bin hn ch I c th p dng cc quy nh t (1) n (6) di y thay cho cc quy
nh 7.2.1:
(1) Boong my bay ln thng (khu vc my bay ln thng ct h cnh trn boong thi
tit) trn tu khch ro-ro phi tha mn quy nh Chng 18 Phn 5 lin quan
n kt cu chng chy;
(2) Tnh nguyn vn chng chy ca vch v boong phn chia cc khoang phi tha mn
Bng 8F/7.1 v Bng 8F/7.2 ph hp vi cc khng gian lin k. Tuy nhin, cc yu
cu v tnh nguyn vn chng chy ca vch v boong tu khch ch t hn 36 hnh
khch c th c ng kim xem xt min gim mt cch ph hp.
544
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 8F/7.1 Tnh chu la ca vch phn chia cc khoang k nhau

Khng gian (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
Trm iu B-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60
khin (1) B-0
Cu thang A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-15 A-30
(2)
A-0 A-0 A-0
Hnh lang C A-0 A-0 B-0 B-15 B-15 B-0 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-0 A-30
(3)
B-0 B-0 B-0 A-0
Trm tp - - A-05 A-05 A-05 A-05 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-0 A-15
trung (4) A-0
Khu vc - A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
trn boong (5) B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0
h
Bung sinh B-0 B-15 B-15 B-0 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-0 A-30
hot c C C C C A-0 A-0
nguy c (6)
chy
thp
Bung sinh B-15 B-15 B-0 A-0 A-15 A-60 A-15 A-60
hot c nguy C C C A-0 A-0 A-15
(7)
c chy
trung bnh
Bung sinh B-15 B-0 A-0 A-30 A-60 A-15 A-60
hot c nguy C C A-0 A-0 A15
c chy (8)
cao
Cc khu vc C A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
v sinh v
khu vc (9)
tng t
Bung my A-03 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
ph v.v c
nguy c
chy thp (10)
hoc khng
c nguy c
chy
Bung my A-0 A-0 A-0 A-307
ph v.v c A-15
nguy c (11)
chy trung
bnh
Bung my (12) A-03 A-0 A-60
Bung kho (13) A-03 A-0
Cc bung A-307
khc c A-15
(14)
cha cht
lng d chy
545
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch:
1. Mi khu vc trong bng phi ph hp vi Chng 9 Phn 5, tr cc khu vc sau y:
(3) Hnh lang
Hnh lang v tin snh.
(4) Trm tp trung.
Khu vc trn boong h v boong do kn lm ni ln b hoc xung cu sinh v
trm h xung hoc b.
(5) Khu vc trn boong h.
Khu vc trn boong l v boong do kn tch ri trm h xung v b cu sinh
ngi ln v khu vc tch ri khu vc bn ngoi ca thng tng v trm h xung
v b cu sinh.
2. Du 3 v 5 trong cc c quy nh nh sau:
3: Nu cc bung k nhau l cng loi th kt cu vch hoc boong nu trong cc c
km du 3 ch yu cu khi cc bung k nhau s dng vo mc ch khc nhau.
5: Nu tt c cc vch l vch ngn k vi trm tp trung, th vch ngn c th l kt
cu cp B0.
3. Du C trong bng ch kt cu cp C hoc kt cu khng chy c lm t vt liu
chy c dng cho cc bung hai pha ca vch c trang b h thng cha chy
phun nc t ng.
4. Du - trong c th khng phi l kt cu cp A, B v C.
5. Nu c 2 cp kt cu trong th cc kt cu phi nh sau:
(a) Cp kt cu phi l cp hng trn ca .
(b) Khng ph thuc vo (a), kt cu ranh gii gia 2 khu vc c bo v bng h
thng cha chy phun nc t ng c th l cp hng di ca .
(c) Khng ph thuc vo (a), nu trong c du 7 th kt cu ranh gii gia khu vc
c bo v bng h thng cha chy phun nc t ng v khu vc khng c bo
v bng h thng cha chy phun nc t ng c th l cp hng di ca .
546
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 8F/7.2 Tnh chu la ca boong phn chia cc khoang k nhau

Khoang di
boong
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
Khoang
trn boong
Trm iu A-30 A-30 A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-60 A-0 A-60
(1)
khin A-0 A-0 A-0 B-0 A-0 A-0 A-15
A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-30 A-0 A-30
Cu thang (2)
B-0 A-0
A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-30 A-0 A-30
Hnh lang (3)
A-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 A-0
Trm tp A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 - A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
(4)
trung B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0
Khu vc A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 - A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
trn boong (5) B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0
h
Bung sinh A-60 A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-0 A-15
hot c A-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 A-0 A-0
(6)
nguy c
chy thp
hot c A-0 A-0 A-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
nguy c (7)
chy trung
bnh
hot c A-15 A-0 A-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
(8)
nguy c
chy cao
Cc khu A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
vc v sinh B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0 B-0
(9)
v khu vc
tng t
Bung my A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-03 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
ph v.v
c nguy c
chy thp (10)
hoc khng
c nguy c
chy
Bung my A-60 A-60 A-60 A-30 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-0 A-0 A-03 A-0 A-0 A-307
ph v.v A-15 A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-15
c nguy c (11)
chy trung
bnh
Bung my (12) A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-30 A-303 A-0 A-60
A-60 A-30 A-15 A-15 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-30 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-157
Bung kho (13)
A-0 A-0 A-0 B-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 B-0 A-0
Cc bung A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-30 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-307 A-307 A-0 A-307
khc c A-30 A-30 A-0 A-15 A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0
cha cht (14)
lng d
chy
547
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch:
1. Xem ch thch 1 Bng 8F/7.1.
2. Du 3: trong trng hp cc khu vc k nhau l cng loi, cp kt cu ca boong nh
ch yu cu khi cc khu vc k nhau ny c s dng vo mc ch khc nhau.
3. Du - trong c th khng phi l kt cu cp A, B v C.
Bng 8F/7.3 Tnh chu la ca vch v boong phn chia cc khoang k nhau
ca khu vc c bit
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Bung my ph v.v c nguy c chy trung

Bung sinh hot c nguy c chy trung bnh
Bung my ph v.v c nguy c chy thp
Cc bung khc c cha cht lng d chy

Cc khu vc v sinh v khu vc tng t
Bung sinh hot c nguy c chy thp
Bung sinh hot c nguy c chy cao
hoc khng c nguy c chy

Khu vc trn boong h
Trm iu khin
Trm tp trung
Bung my
Bung kho
Cu thang
Hnh lanh
bnh
A-60 A-30 A-30 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-60 A-0 A-60
Vch
A-0 A-0 A-15
Boong A-60 A-60 A-60 A- A-0 A-30 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-30 A-307 A-30
trn khu 60 A-0 A-15 A-15 A-0
vc c
bit
Boong A-30 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-30 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-60 A-0 A-60
di A-0 A-0 A-0
khu vc
c bit
548
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch:
1. Xem ch thch 1 Bng 7/1.
(3) Khng b tr c hnh lang v cu thang n mc c th c;

(4) Vch quy cu thang bung sinh hot v bung phc v phi c li ra thng hnh
lang v khng c gy nhm ln cho hnh khch trong trng hp s c. Ngoi ra,
vch quy cu thang khng c c li ra thng khu vc hnh khch, khu vc thuyn
vin, khu vc b cha chy c nhn v.v hoc cc bung kn cha d chy
hoc c nguy c chy.
(5) Tnh chu la ca vch v boong k vi cc khu vc loi c bit phi tha mn Bng
8F/7.3
(6) Cc yu cu tng ng trong cc quy nh Phn 5 di y:
(a) Cc quy nh Chng 4 Phn 5 (tr quy nh 4.4.1,4.4.2 v 4.5);
(b) Cc quy nh Chng 5 Phn 5, v cc yu cu sau:
(i) Cc b mt di y phi c c tnh lan truyn la chm:
(*) Cc b mt l trong cc c cu bao bc cu thang, hnh lang v lp
bc ca vch, trn trong cc khu vc , phc v (tr bung tm hi) v
cc trm iu khin;
(**) Cc b mt v sn trong cc khng gian khut hoc khng ti c
trong khu vc , phc v v cc trm iu khin; v
(***) Cc b mt h ca ban cng bung , tr i vi cc h thng ph
boong bng g cng t nhin.
(ii) Trn cc tu khch, c v cc trang b cc ban cng bung phi tho
mn cc quy nh 3.2.40(1), 3.2.40(2), 3.2.40(3), 3.2.40(6) v 3.2.40(7)
Chng 3 Phn 5, tr khi cc ban cng c trang b v bo v bng h
thng pht hin, bo ng chy c nh v h thng phun nc p lc cha
chy c nh v tho mn cc quy nh ca B lut cc h thng an ton v
chy.
(c) Cc quy nh Chng 6 Phn 5 v quy nh sau:
Trn cc tu khch c ng t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2008, cc loi sn, vc-ni
v cc vt liu ph b mt khc c s dng ph b mt h ca cc ban
549
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
cng bung , tr cc h thng lt g cng t nhin, phi khng c kh nng

pht sinh lng ln khi v sn phm c hi, cc boong chnh trn cc ban
cng bung phi khng pht sinh khi, c t hoc nguy him n nhit
cao, cc iu ny c xc nh ph hp theo B lut v cc quy trnh th chy.
(d) Cc quy nh Chng 8 Phn 5 v quy nh sau:
Cc khng gian snh phi c trang b h thng ht khi. H thng ht khi
c iu khin hot ng bng h thng pht hin khi v c kh nng iu
khin bng tay. Cc qut phi c lu lng sao cho ton b th tch trong khng
gian c th thot trong thi gian khng ln hn 10 pht.
(e) Cc quy nh Chng 9 Phn 5 (tr quy nh 9.2.2 n 9.2.4) v cc quy
nh sau:
(i) i vi cc ch khng qu 36 khch, tt c cc vch trong khu vc bung ,
bung phc v nu khng yu cu l kt cu cp A th t nht phi l kt
cu cp B nh nu trong cc bng ca (e)(iv) pha di. ng thi, tt cc
cc vch ca hnh lang nu khng yu cu l kt cu cp A, phi l cp B
c ko di t boong ny n boong kia tr trng hp:
(*) Khi cc trn hoc lp bc lin tc cp B c b tr c hai pha ca
vch th phn vch pha sau trn hoc lp bc lin tc phi lm bng vt
liu c chiu dy v thnh phn c chp nhn ch to cc kt cu
cp B nhng ch phi tha mn tiu chun chu la cp B n mc c
th thc hin c theo yu cu ca Chnh quyn hng hi; v:
(**) Trng hp tu c bo v bng h thng phun nc t ng tha
mn cc yu cu ca B lut cc h thng an ton v chy, th cc vch
ca hnh lang c th ch cn kt thc ti trn trong hnh lang vi iu
kin vch hoc trn ny l cp B ph hp vi mc (e)(iv) pha di. Tt
c cc ca v khung trn cc vch phi lm bng vt liu khng
chy v phi c cng tnh chu la nh vch m chng lp t trn .
(ii) Tt c cc vch l kt cu cp B, tr cc vch ca hnh lang nu trong mc
(e)(i) trn, phi ko di t boong ny n boong kia v n v tu hoc cc
ng bin khc. Tuy nhin, khi c cc trn hoc hoc lp bc lin tc cp
B b tr hai pha ca vch t nht c cng tnh chu la nh vch th
vch c th kt thc ti trn hoc lp bc lin tc.
(iii) Cc trn hoc lp bc lin tc cp B kt hp vi cc boong hoc vch c
lin quan c th c chp nhn l ng gp ton b hoc mt phn vo s
cch nhit v tnh chu la c yu cu ca kt cu.
(iv) Tnh chu la ca vch v boong ca tu ch trn 36 khch
(*) Ngoi vic tho mn cc iu khon c th v tnh chu la ca vch v
boong ca tu khch, tnh chu la ti thiu ca vch v boong phi
c ly theo Bng 8F/7.6 v 8F/7.7.
550
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(**) Vic p dng cc bng phi ph hp vi cc yu cu sau:

- Bng 8F/7.6 v 8F/7.7 p dng tng ng cho cc vch v boong ngn
chia cc khng gian lin k.
- p dng cc tiu chun chu la thch hp cho cc vch gii hn
gia cc khng gian k nhau, cc khng gian nh vy phi c phn
loi theo kh nng gy chy ca chng thnh cc loi t (1) n (11)
sau y. Nu thnh phn bn trong v cng dng ca khng gian gy
nghi ng cho vic xp loi cc khng gian theo quy nh ny, hoc
nu khng gian c th c n nh cho hai hoc nhiu hn cc loi
khc nhau, th chng phi c coi l khng gian thuc loi lin quan
c yu cu nghim ngt nht v vch bao. Cc bung nh hn, kn
trong mt khng gian c ca m thng nh hn 30% ti khng gian
c coi l khng gian ring. Tnh chu la ca cc boong v vch bin
ca cc bung nh c nu trong cc Bng 8F/7.6 v 8F/7.7. Tn
gi ca tng loi c tnh cht tiu biu c trng hn l c th. S
trong ngoc ng trc tn gi ca tng loi tng ng vi cc ct
hoc hng c p dng trong Bng.
551
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 8F/7.4 Cc vch khng bao quanh khu vc chnh theo chiu thng ng
hoc khng gian nm ngang
Khng gian (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
Trm iu B-0a A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60
(1)
khin
Cu thang (2) A-0a A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-15 A-0c A-0 A-15 A-30 A-15 A-30
B-15 A-60 A-0 B-15 B-15 B-15 B- A-0 A-15 A-30 A-0 A-30
Hnh lang (3)
15
Trm s tn A-0 A- A- A- A-0d A-0 A-60b A- A- A-60b
v li thot 60b,d 60b,d 60b,d 60b 60b
(4)
him bn
ngoi
Khng gian A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
(5)
boong h
Bung c B-0 B-0 B-0 C A-0 A-0 A-30 A-0 A-30
nguy c chy (6)
thp
Bung d c B-0 B-0 C A-0 A-15 A-60 A-15 A-60
(7)
nguy c chy
Khu vc sinh B-0 C A-0 A-30 A-60 A-15 A-60
hot c nguy (8)
c cao
Bung v sinh C A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
v cc khng (9)
gian tng t
Cc kt, khng A-0a A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
gian trng v
bung my
(10)
ph t hoc
khng c nguy
c chy
Bung my A-0a A-0 A-0 A-15
ph, khng
gian cha
hng, kt du
hng v du
(11)
khc v cc
khng gian
tng t d c
nguy c gy
chy
Bung my v A-0a A-0 A-60
(12)
nh bp chnh
Cc nh kho, A-0a A-0
xng v
(13)
phng cha
bt a...
Khng gian A-30
khc c cha
(14)
cht lng d
chy
552
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 8F/7.5 Cc boong khng hnh thnh bc trong khu vc chnh theo chiu
thng ng hoc khng bao quanh khng gian nm ngang
Khng Khng
gian gian (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
di trn
Trm iu A-30 A-30 A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-60 A-0 A-60
(1)
khin
Cu thang (2) A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-30 A-0 A-30
Hnh lang (3) A-15 A-0 A-0a A-60 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-30 A-0 A-30
Trm s tn v A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 - A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
li thot him (4)
bn ngoi
Khng gian A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 - A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
(5)
boong h
Bung c A-60 A-15 A-0 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
nguy c chy (6)
thp
Bung d c A-60 A-15 A-15 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
(7)
nguy c chy
Khu vc sinh A-60 A-15 A-15 A-60 A-0 A-15 A-15 A-30 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
hot c nguy c (8)
cao
Bung v sinh A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
v cc khng (9)
gian tng t
Cc kt, khng A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0a A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
gian trng v
bung my ph (10)
t hoc khng c
nguy c chy
Bung my ph, A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-0 A-0 A-0a A-0 A-0 A-30
khng gian
cha hng, kt
du hng v
du khc v cc (11)
khng gian
tng t d c
nguy c gy
chy
Bung my v A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-30 A- A-0 A-60
(12)
nh bp chnh 30a
Cc nh kho, A-60 A-30 A-15 A-60 A-0 A-15 A-30 A-30 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
xng v
(13)
phng cha bt
a...
Khng gian A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-30 A-60 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0
khc c cha
(14)
cht lng d
chy
553
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ch thch: p dng cho cc Bng 8F/7.4 v 8F/7.5 khi thch hp:

a Nu cc khng gian ln cn l cng loi v c du a pha trn, th khng cn
phi c vch hoc boong ngn chia cc khng gian nu Chnh quyn hng
hi cho l khng cn thit. V d, trong loi (12) khng yu cu phi c vch
ngn gia nh bp v bung thc n lin k vi nh bp vi iu kin boong
v vch ca bung thc n duy tr c tnh chu la ca cc bin ca nh
bp. Tuy nhin, vn yu cu phi c vch ngn nh bp vi bung my, d c
hai khng gian ny u thuc loi (12).
b Mn tu ti ng nc trng thi nh nht, mn thng tng v lu pha
di v k vi xung, b cu sinh v cu trt ri tu c th gim xung n
cp A-30.
c Khi nh v sinh cng cng c b tr trong hm cu thang th vch ca nh v
sinh c th dng kt cu chng chy cp B.
d Nu cc khng gian loi (6), (7), (8) v (9) nm hon ton bn trong phm vi ca
trm tp trung, vch ca cc khng gian ny c php l B-0. Cc v tr iu
khin h thng m thanh, video v chiu sng c th xem l mt phn ca trm
tp trung.
(1) Trm iu khin

Cc khng gian cha ngun nng lng s c v chiu sng.
Bung li v hi .
Bung cha thit b v tuyn in ca tu.
Trm kim sot chy.
Phng iu khin ng lc y tu khi b tr ngoi khng gian t ng lc y tu.
Cc khng gian tp trung thit b bo ng chy.
Cc khng gian tp trung cc trm v thit b ca h thng truyn thanh cng cng s c.
(2) Cu thang
Cc cu thang bn trong tu, thang my, li thot s c kn hon ton v thang cun t ng
(tr cc cu thang b tr hon ton bn trong bung my) dng cho hnh khch v thuyn
vin v cc khng gian quy cu thang .
Lin quan n iu ny nu cu thang ch c bao bc ti mt tng phi c coi l mt phn
ca bung nu cu thang ny khng b ngn cch vi bung bng ca chng chy.
(3) Hnh lang
Hnh lang v snh dng cho hnh khch v thuyn vin.
(4) Trm s tn v li thot him bn ngoi
Khu vc ct gi phng tin cu sinh.
Khng gian boong h v boong do kn to nn cc trm a ngi ln xung v h xung
v b cu sinh.
Trm tp trung bn trong v bn ngoi.
554
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Cu thang bn ngoi v boong h dng lm li thot him.

Mn tu t ng nc trng thi ti nh nht ca tu khi hnh trnh, thng tng mt bn
v ca lu di v gn vi khu vc a ngi ln xung v b cu sinh v cu trt.
(5) Khng gian boong h
Cc khng gian boong h v boong do kn khng dng lm trm tp trung v h xung v
b cu sinh. c xp vo loi ny, boong do kn phi khng c nguy c gy chy ng
k, ngha l cc vt dng trn boong phi c hn ch. Ngoi ra, cc khng gian ny phi
c thng gi t nhin bng cc l m thng xuyn.
Khng gian ngoi tri (khong khng gian bn ngoi thng tng v lu).
(6) Bung sinh hot c nguy c chy thp
Cc phng c cha c v trang tr c t nguy c gy chy.
Bung lm vic v trm y t c cha c v trang tr t c nguy c gy chy.
Khng gian cng cng c c v trang tr c t nguy c gy chy v c din tch sn
nh hn 50 m2.
(7) Cc bung sinh hot c nguy c chy trung bnh
Cc khng gian nh loi (6) nu trn nhng c cha c v trang tr khng phi l loi
t c nguy c gy chy.
Khng gian cng cng c c v trang tr c t nguy c gy chy v c din tch sn t
50 m2 tr ln.
Cc kho ring bit v cc kho cha nh trong khng gian sinh hot c din tch nh hn 4 m2
(trong khng c cha cc cht lng d chy).
Bung ct gi phim v chiu phim. Bp n (khng c ngn la trn).
Cc kho cha v sinh (khng c cc cht lng d chy).
Phng th nghim (khng c cc cht lng d chy).
Phng dc liu.
Phng sy nh (c din tch sn nh hn hoc bng 4 m2).
Phng ct gi tin.
Phng m.
(8) Khu vc sinh hot c nguy c chy cao
Cc khng gian cng cng c cha c v trang tr khng phi l loi t c nguy c gy
chy v c din tch sn t 50 m2 tr ln.
Phng ct tc v m vin.
Phng tm hi.
(9) Bung v sinh v khng gian tng t
Cc phng tin v sinh cng cng, phng tm c vi hoa sen, bn tm, nh v sinh...
Phng git nh.
B bi trong tu.
Phng bt a khng c thit b nu n trong khu vc sinh hot.
Cc phng tin v sinh ring phi c coi l mt phn ca khng gian trong c b tr
chng.
555
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(10) Cc kt, khng gian trng v bung my ph t hoc khng c nguy c chy
Cc kt nc to thnh mt phn ca kt cu tu.
Khoang trng v khoang cch ly.
Bung my ph khng cha my c h thng bi trn bng p lc v trong cm khng
c cha cc cht d chy nh cc bung sau:
Bung thng gi v iu ho khng kh;
Bung ti;
Bung my li;
Bung t thit b n nh;
Bung ng c in; bung c cha bng in khu vc; cc thit b in n thun, tr my
bin p c cha du (ln hn 10 kVA);
Hm trc v hm t ng ng;
Bung cha bm v my lnh (khng vn chuyn hoc s dng cc cht lng d chy).
Cc ng dn kn phc v cho cc khng gian nu trn.
Cc ng dn kn khc nh ng t ng v dy cp.
(11) Bung my ph, khng gian cha hng, kt du hng v du khc v cc khng gian tng
t c nguy c gy chy trung bnh
Kt du hng.
Khoang hng, li ln xung khoang hng v ming khoang hng.
Cc bung ng lnh.
Kt du t (nu c b tr trong bung ring bit khng c my).
Hm trc v hm t ng cho php cha vt liu d chy.
Bung my ph nh loi (10) c h thng bi trn bng p lc hoc cho php cha vt liu
d chy.
Trm cp du t.
Cc bung c cha my bin p cha du (trn 10 kVA).
Khng gian c cha tua bin v my hi nc dng piston lai my pht in, v cc ng c
t trong nh c cng sut nh hn hoc bng 110 kW lai my pht in, h thng phun
nc, bm cha chy, bm ti nc, bm ht kh...
ng dn kn phc v cc khng gian ni trn.
(12) Bung my v nh bp chnh
Bung c cha my ng lc y tu chnh (khng phi l bung ng c in lm ng lc
y tu) v bung ni hi.
Bung my ph khng phi loi (10) v (11) c cha ng c t trong hoc cc thit b chy
bng du khc, cc cm bm hoc hm nng.
Nh bp chnh v cc phn ph ca nh bp.
ng dn v quy ca cc khng gian ni trn.
(13) Cc nh kho, xng v phng cha bt a...
Phng cha bt a chnh khng lin vi nh bp.
556
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Phng git chnh.

Phng sy ln (c din tch sn trn 4 m2).
Cc kho cha cc linh tinh.
Phng bu kin v hnh l.
Phng cha rc.
Cc xng (khng phi l mt phn ca bung my, bp...).
T ng v kho cha c din tch ln hn 4 m2, khng phi l khng gian cha cht lng
d chy.
(14) Khng gian khc c cha cht lng d chy
Kho sn.
Kho c cha cht lng d chy (gm c thuc nhum, thuc cha bnh...)
Phng th nghim (c cha cht lng d chy).
Bng 8F/7.6 Tnh chu la ca vch phn chia cc khng gian lin k
Khng gian (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
Trm iu khin (1) A-0c A-0 A-60 A-0 A-15 A-60 A-15 A-60 A-60 * A-60
Ce B-0e A-0a B-0e A-60 A-0 A-0 A-15 * A-15
Hnh lang (2)
B-0e A-0d
Ce A-0a B-0e A-60 A-0 A-0 A-15 * A-30
Khu vc sinh hot (3)
B-0e A-0d A-0d
A-0a A-0a A-60 A-0 A-0 A-15 * A-15
Cu thang (4)
B-0e B-0e A-0d
Khu vc phc v Ce A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-0
(nguy c chy (5)
thp)
Bung my loi A (6) * A-0 A-0 A-60 * A-60
Bung my khc (7) A-0b A-0 A-0 * A-0
Khng gian cha * A-0 * A-0
(8)
hng
Khu vc phc v A-0b * A-30
(nguy c chy (9)
cao)
Boong h (10) A-0
Khng gian c A-0
(11)
bit v cha ro -ro
557
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 8F/7.7 Tnh chu la ca boong phn chia cc khng gian lin k
Khng Khng
gian gian (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
di trn
Trm iu khin (1) A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-30
Hnh lang (2) A-0 * * A-0 * A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-0
A-60 A-0 * A-0 * A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-30
Khu vc sinh hot (3)
A-0d
Cu thang (4) A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-0 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-0
Khu vc phc v A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-0
(nguy c chy (5)
thp)
A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60 A-60 * A- A-30 A-60 * A-60
Bung my loi A (6)
60t
Bung my khc (7) A-15 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-0 A-0 * A-0
Khng gian cha A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-0 * A-0
(8)
hng
Khu vc phc v A-60 A-30 A-30 A-30 A-0 A-60 A-0 A-0 A-0 * A-30
(9)
(nguy c cao) A-0d A-0d A-0d
Boong h (10) * * * * * * * * * - A-0
Khng gian c A-60 A-15 A-30 A-15 A-0 A-30 A-0 A-0 A-30 A-0 A-0
(11)
bit v cha ro -ro A-0d
Ch thch: p dng cho cc Bng 8F/7.5 v 8F/7.6

a bit r hn bin phn chia no phi p dng, xem cc mc 7.2.2-1(6)(e)(i) v
7.2.2-1(6)(e)(ii).
b Nu cc khng gian c cng s phn loi v c ch s b trn, mt vch hoc
boong vi cp chng chy yu cu trong bng bt buc ch khi cc khng gian lin
k c dng cho mc ch khc nhau, (v d nh cc khng gian cng s phn
loi l (9)). Bp lin k bp khng yu cu c vch, nhng bp lin k vi kho sn,
yu cu phi c ngn bng vch A -0.
c Cc vch ngn bung li v bung hi vi nhau c th l cp B -0. Khng yu
cu cp chng chy i vi ngn cch bung li v trung tm an ton khi kt thc
trong khu vc bung li.
d Xem gch u dng (-) th 3 v th 4 mc 7.2.2-1(6)(e)(ii)(iv)(**).
Khng cn thit phi c cch nhit chng chy cc khng gian bung my c s
phn loi l (7) m theo Chnh quyn hng hi bung my t hoc khng c nguy c
gy chy.
* Nu c du sao trong cc th kt cu ngn cch phi c lm bng thp hoc vt
liu tng ng khc nhng khng bt buc phi l tiu chun cp A. Tuy nhin,
nu mt boong, tr khng gian loi (10), c ng cp in, ng ng v ng
thng gi chy qua, cc ch xuyn qua nh vy phi c lm kn ngn nga la
hoc khi xuyn qua. Cc kt cu gia cc trm iu khin (my pht in s c) v
cc boong h c th c cc l ly khng kh m khng c np chn, tr khi trang b h
558
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
thng cha chy bng kh c nh.

(1) Trm iu khin
Cc khng gian c cha ngun nng lng s c v chiu sng.
Bung li v bung hi .
Cc bung cha thit b v tuyn in ca tu.
Cc trm kim sot chy.
Bung iu khin ng lc y tu khi bung ny b tr bn ngoi bung my.
Cc bung cha thit b bo ng chy tp trung.
(2) Hnh lang
Hnh lang v snh cho thuyn vin v hnh khch.
(3) Khu vc sinh hot
Cc khng gian nh nh ngha trong Chng 3 Phn 5, tr hnh lang.
(4) Cu thang
Cu thang bn trong tu, thang my, li thot s c kn hon ton v thang cun t ng (tr
cc cu thang c b tr hon ton bn trong bung my) v cc khng gian quy cc cu
thang .
Lin quan n iu ny, nu cu thang ch c bao bc ti mt tng phi c coi l mt
phn ca bung m cu thang ny khng b ngn cch bng mt ca chng chy.
(5) Bung phc v (nguy c chy thp)
T v kho cha khng dng cha cht lng d chy c din tch nh hn 4 m2, bung sy
v bung git.
(6) Bung my loi A
Khng gian c nh ngha quy nh 3.2.31 Chng 3 Phn 5.
(7) Bung my khc
Bung cha thit b in (chuyn in thoi t ng, khng gian trong ng dn khng kh
iu ho).
Cc khng gian c nh ngha trong quy nh 3.2.30 Chng 3 Phn 5. tr bung my loi
A.
(8) Khng gian cha hng
Tt c cc khng gian dng cha hng (k c kt du hng) v chi boong v ming ca
cc khng gian nh vy, tr cc khng gian loi c bit.
(9) Khng gian phc v (nguy c chy cao)
Nh bp, bung bt a c cha dng c nu n, kho cha sn v n, t v kho cha c
din tch ln hn hoc bng 4 m2, nhng khng gian c cha cht lng d chy, bung tm
hi v xng khng phi l mt phn ca bung my.
(10) Boong h
Khng gian boong h v boong do kn c nguy c chy thp hoc khng c nguy c chy.
Boong do kn khng c nguy c gy chy, ngha l cc vt dng trn boong phi c hn
ch. Ngoi ra, cc khng gian ny phi c thng gi t nhin bng cc l m thng
xuyn.
Khng gian ngoi tri (khong khng gian bn ngoi thng tng v lu).
(11) Khng gian c bit v khng gian cha hng ro -ro
Cc khng gian c nh ngha quy nh 3.2.46 v 3.2.41Chng 3 Phn 5.
559
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
- Khi xc nh tiu chun chu la p dng cho bin ngn gia hai bung
trong cng khu vc chnh theo chiu thng ng hoc khng gian nm
ngang khng c bo v bi h thng t ng phun nc tho mn
cc iu khon ca B lut cc h thng an ton v chy hoc gia hai
khng gian ni trn trong khng c khng gian no c bo v
bng phng php nu trn th phi ly gi tr cao hn trong hai gi tr
nu trong bng.
- Khi xc nh tiu chun chu la p dng cho bin ngn hai bung trong
cng khu vc chnh theo chiu thng ng hoc khng gian nm
ngang c bo v bi h thng phun nc tho mn yu cu ca B
lut cc h thng an ton v chy hoc gia hai khng gian ni trn
trong c hai khng gian , u c bo v bng phng php
trn th phi ly gi tr thp hn trong hai gi tr nu trong bng. Nu
mt khng gian c bo v bng h thng t ng phun nc v
mt khng gian khng c bo v bng h thng t ng phun nc
tip gip trong khu vc sinh hot hoc bung phc v th phi p dng
gi tr cao hn trong hai gi tr cho trong bng cho kt cu ngn chia hai
khng gian .
(***) Trn hoc lp lt lin tc cp B kt hp vi boong hoc vch c lin
quan c th coi l ng gp ton b hoc mt phn vo tnh chu la
yu cu ca kt cu ngn.
(****) Cc bin pha ngoi yu cu trong quy nh 11.2 Chng 11 Phn 5,
bng thp hoc vt liu tng ng khc c th khot lp t ca
s v ca s mn vi iu kin khng c iu no yu cu cc bin
ca tu khch phi l kt cu chng chy cp A. Tng t, cc
bin khng yu cu phi l kt cu chng chy cp A, cc ca c th
lm bng cc vt liu tho mn yu cu ca Chnh quyn hng hi.
(v) Bo v cc cu thang v thang my trong khu vc
(*) Cc cu thang phi nm trong khng gian c bao bc bi cc kt cu
cp A, c cc phng tin tin cy ng cc l khot, tr cc trng
hp sau:
- Cc cu thang ch ni hai boong khng cn thit phi bao bc vi iu
kin tnh chng chy c duy tr bi cc vch ph hp hoc cc ca t
ng trn mt boong trung gian. Khi cu thang c bao bc kn trong
mt khng gian ca boong trung gian th lp bao bc cu thang phi
c bo v ph hp vi bng cho boong trong cc mc 7.2.2-1(6)(e)(iii)
v 7.2.2-1(6)(e)(iv); v
- Cu thang c th b tr khong h ca khng gian cng cng vi
iu kin cu thang ny nm hon ton trong khng gian cng cng .
(**) Ging thang my phi c lp t sao cho trnh khi v ngn la lt
560
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
vo t mt boong trung gian ti boong trung gian khc v phi trang b

cc phng tin ng kn iu khin c lung gi ht v khi. H
thng my s dng cho thang my t trong khong vy bc cu thang
phi c b tr trong bung ring c bao bc bng cc bin thp, tr
cc l cho cp thang my i qua. Cc thang my m vo cc khng gian
khng phi cu thang, khu vc cng cng, khng gian c bit, cu
thang v cc khu vc bn ngoi phi khng c m ti cc cu thang
nm trong li thot s c.
(vi) B tr cc ban cng bung
Trn cc tu khch c ng vo hoc sau ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2008, cc
vch mt phn khng chu lc dng ngn cch cc ban cng bung lin
k phi c kh nng m c bi thuyn vin t c hai pha cho mc ch
chng chy.
(vii) Bo v khng gian snh
(*) Khng gian snh phi nm trong cc vch c kt cu chng chy cp A
c cp chng chy c xc nh theo quy nh ti cc Bng 8F/7.4 v
8F/7.6 thch hp.
(**) Cc boong ngn cch cc khng gian trong snh phi c cp chng chy
ph hp theo quy nh ti cc Bng 8F/7.4 v 8F/7.6 tng ng.
(viii) Bo v cc l khot trn cc kt cu chng chy
(*) Cc l khot trn vch v boong ca tu khch
- Cc l khot trn kt cu cp A:
(1) Tr cc ming gia cc khoang hng, khng gian c bit, kho v
bung hnh l v gia cc khng gian ni trn vi boong thi tit,
cn tt c cc l khot khc phi trang b cc phng tin ng kn
c c nh thng xuyn, v tnh chu la cc phng tin ny
phi c tnh hiu qu khng km vch v boong c l khot.
(2) Kt cu ca tt c cc ca v khung ca cc kt cu cp A cng
vi cc phng tin c nh chng khi ng li, phi c tnh chu
la v kh nng ngn khi v la thot qua tng ng vi cc
vch ngn c b tr cc ca , iu ny c xc nh ph hp vi
B lut cc quy trnh th chng chy. Cc ca c duyt khng c
ngng l phn ca khung, c lp t vo hoc sau ngy 01
thng 07 nm 2010, phi c lp t sao cho khe h di ca
khng vt qu 12 mm. Vt liu khng chy phi c lp t di
ca sao cho tm lt sn khng b n di ca ng.
(3) Cc ca v khung ca ny phi c ch to bng thp hoc vt
liu tng ng. Cc ca kn nc khng cn thit phi cch
nhit.
561
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(4) Phi c kh nng ng m c mi ca t hai pha ca vch ch

bng sc ca mt ngi.
(5) Cc ca chng chy cc vch ngn ca khu vc chnh theo chiu
thng ng, vch bin ca bp v khong bao bc cu thang, khng
phi l cc ca kn nc hot ng c gii v thng thng c
kho, phi tho mn cc yu cu sau:
.1 cc ca phi t ng c v c kh nng ng c khi tu
nghing 3,5o ngc vi chiu ng ca;
.2 thi gian tng i ng ca chng chy c bn l xoay
khng ln hn 40 giy v khng nh hn 10 giy tnh t khi bt
u ng khi tu v tr thng ng. Tc ng b tng i
ng ca trt khng ln hn 0,2 m/giy v khng nh hn 0,1
m/giy khi tu v tr thng ng;
.3 cc ca, tr li thot s c c thnh quy kn, phi c kh nng
m c t xa t trm iu khin trung tm c ngi trc
thng xuyn, cng mt lc hoc theo nhm v cng c th m
tng ca ti hai pha ca ca. Cc cng tc phi c chc nng
bt-tt trnh vic t li t ng ca h thng;
.4 khng c s dng cc mc gi m khng m c t trm
iu khin trung tm;
.5 ca c ng t xa t trm iu khin trung tm phi c kh
nng m li t hai pha ca ca bng iu khin ti ch. Sau khi
c m t v tr iu khin ti ch, ca phi t ng ng li;
.6 phi trang b ch bo ca no ang ng ti bng ch bo ca
chng chy ti trm iu khin trung tm c ngi trc thng
xuyn;
.7 cc ca hai cnh c trang b then ci m bo tnh chu la
ca chng th then ci ny phi t ng hot ng khi h thng
nh hot ng;
.8 cc ca c li i trc tip ti cc khng gian c bit hot ng
bng c kh v t ng ng, khng cn thit phi trang b
chung bo ng v thit b m c kh c iu khin t xa
theo yu cu cc mc .3 trn;
.9 cc b phn ca h thng iu khin ti ch phi d dng tip
cn bo dng v hiu chnh;
.10 cc ca hot ng c gii phi c trang b h thng iu
khin kiu c duyt c kh nng hot ng trong trng
hp xy ra chy v tho mn B lut cc quy trnh th chng
chy. H thng ny phi tho mn cc yu cu sau:
562
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
.10.1 h thng iu khin phi c kh nng iu khin hot

ng ca ca nhit ti thiu 200 oC trong t nht 60
pht, c cung cp nng lng;
.10.2 ngun nng lng cung cp cho tt c cc ca khc
khng b nh hng do chy phi khng b nh hng;
v
.10.3 nhit trn 200 oC h thng iu khin phi t ng
ngt khi ngun cung cp v phi c kh nng gi ca
ng ti t nht 945 oC.
(6) Trn cc tu ch khng qu 36 khch, nu mt khng gian c bo
v bng mt h thng t ng phun nc tho mn cc yu cu ca
B lut cc h thng an ton v chy hoc c cc trn lin tc cp
B th cc l khot trn cc boong khng to thnh bc trong khu
vc chnh theo chiu thng ng v cng khng bao quanh cc
khng gian nm ngang phi c ng kn hp l v cc boong ni
trn phi tho mn cc yu cu tnh chu la cp A n mc Chnh
quyn hng hi thy hp l v c th chp nhn c.
(7) Nu cn thit phi b tr cc knh thng gi xuyn qua kt cu ca
khu vc chnh theo chiu thng ng, phi trang b cnh chn la t
ng h hng-an ton st ngay kt cu. Cnh chn la cng phi c
kh nng ng c bng tay t hai pha ca kt cu. V tr iu
khin phi d dng tip cn v phi c nh du phn quang mu
. Knh thng gi gia kt cu v cnh chn la phi lm bng
thp hoc vt liu tng ng v, nu cn thit, c cch nhit
tho mn cc yu cu ca mc 9.3.1 Chng 9 Phn 5. Cnh
chn la phi c lp t t nht mt pha ca kt cu cng vi
mt ch bo nhn thy ch bo cnh chn la v tr m.
- Cc l cc kt cu cp B
(1) Cc ca v khung ca cc kt cu cp B v cc phng tin c
nh chng phi cho php ng ca, m bo tnh chng chy
tng ng vi cc kt cu , iu ny c xc nh ph hp
theo B lut quy trnh th chng chy, tr trng hp c th cho
php b tr cc l thng gi phn di ca cc ca .
Nu ca hoc pha di ca c cc l nh vy th tng din tch
c ch ca l hoc cc l khng c ln hn 0,05 m2. Tuy vy, cho
php b tr ng cn bng khng kh khng chy thng gia bung
v hnh lang v pha di thit b v sinh nu ng dn c
din tch mt ct ngang khng ln hn 0,05 m2. Tt c cc l thng
gi phi c lp li che lm bng vt liu khng chy. Cc ca
phi l loi khng chy. Cc ca c duyt khng c ngng l
phn ca khung, c lp vo hoc sau ngy 01 thng 07 nm
563
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2010, phi c lp t sao cho khe h di ca khng vt qu

25 mm.
(2) Cc yu cu v tnh chu la cp B ca cc kt cu bin pha ngoi
ca tu khng p dng cc phn vch, ca s v ca hp l lm
bng knh. Tng t, khng c p dng cc yu cu v tnh chu
la cp B cho cc ca ngoi ca thng tng v lu. i vi cc
tu ch khng qu 36 khch, Chnh quyn hng hi c th cho php
dng cc vt liu chy c lm ca ngn cch bung hnh khch
vi bung v sinh ni b c nhn, v d nh bung tm.
(3) Trn cc tu ch khng qu 36 khch, nu c b tr h thng t
ng phun nc, tho mn cc yu cu ca B lut cc h thng an
ton v chy:
.1 cc l trn boong, khng to thnh bc trong cc khu vc chnh
theo chiu thng ng cng khng bao quanh nhng khng gian
nm ngang, phi c ng kn mc hp l v cc boong
ny phi tho mn cc yu cu chu la cp B n mc Chnh
quyn hng hi cho l hp l v c th thc hin c; v
.2 cc l trn vch hnh lang lm bng vt liu cp B phi c
bo v ph hp vi cc yu cu ca mc 7.2.2-1(6)(e)(i) v
7.2.2-1(6)(e)(ii).
- Cc ca s v ca hp l
(1) Cc ca s v ca hp l cc vch ngn trong cc khu vc sinh
hot v bung phc v, trm iu khin, tr cc ca c p dng
cc quy nh mc (h)(6) trn v mc (2) ngay pha trn, phi c
kt cu sao cho duy tr c cc yu cu v chu la ca kiu vch
m cc ca c b tr trn , iu ny c xc nh ph hp
theo B lut quy trnh th chng chy.
(2) Khng ph thuc vo cc yu cu ca cc Bng t 8F/7.4 n
8F/7.7, tt c cc ca s v ca hp l cc vch ngn cch cc
bung sinh hot, bung phc v v cc trm iu khin vi bn
ngoi phi lm khung bng thp hoc vt liu thch hp khc. Knh
ca phi c vin xung quanh mp bng mt vnh ai kim loi
hoc bt mc.
(3) Cc ca s i din vi phng tin cu sinh, boong tp trung v
a ngi ln phng tin cu sinh, cc cu thang bn ngoi v
cc boong h s dng lm li thot s c, v cc ca s pha di
b cu sinh v khu vc tp trung ngi sang ng trt thot
him phi c tnh chu la theo yu cu ca Bng 8F/7.4. Nu cc
ca s c trang b u phun nc t ng c dng th ca s cp
A -0 c chp nhn l tng ng. Theo mc ny, cc u
564
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
phun nc phi nh sau:

.1 Cc u c dng b tr pha trn cc ca s, c b tr b
sung cho cc u phun theo quy nh trn trn; hoc
.2 Cc u phun trn trn theo quy nh c b tr sao cho ca
s c bo v bng mt nng sut phun trung bnh ti thiu 5
l/ph/m2 v din tch ca cng c tnh b sung vo din tch
cn c bo v; hoc
.3 Cc u phun nc dng sng c th v ph duyt ph
hp vi cc hng dn c T chc ph duyt (Tham kho
Hng dn sa i i vi vic ph duyt cc h thng phun
tng ng vi h thng c nu quy nh II-2/12 ca
SOLAS (Ngh quyt A.800(19)).
Cc ca s b tr mn tu pha di khu vc tp trung ngi ln
phng tin cu sinh phi c tnh chu la t nht tng ng vi
cp A -0.
- Bo v vch bao ca khng gian cha hng
Trn cc tu khch, lu li phi c trang b cc thit b ch bo, ch
bo khi mt ca chng chy bt k dn n hoc i t khng gian c
bit c ng li.
- H thng thng gi ca tu khch ch nhiu hn 36 khch
(1) H thng thng gi ca tu khch ch nhiu hn 36 khch phi tho
mn cc yu cu b sung sau.
(2) Nu cc h thng thng gi xuyn qua cc boong th ngoi cc bin
php c lin quan n tnh chu la ca boong c yu cu cc
mc 9.3.1 Chng 9 Phn 5 v mc (viii)(*)(-)(5) trn, phi c cc
bin php ngn nga gim kh nng khi v kh nng i t boong
ny n boong khc qua h thng thng gi. Ngoi cc yu cu v
cch nhit nu trong mc ny, cc knh thng gi thng ng, nu
cn thit, phi c cch nhit nh cc Bng tng ng 8F/7.4 v
8F/7.5.
(3) Tr trng hp bn trong cc khng gian cha hng cc knh thng
gi phi lm bng cc vt liu sau y:
.1 Cc knh thng gi c din tch mt ct ngang t do khng nh
hn 0,075 m2 v tt c cc knh thng gi thng ng phc v
nhiu hn mt khng gian boong trung gian phi lm bng thp
hoc vt liu tng ng khc;
.2 Cc knh thng gi c din tch mt ct ngang t do nh hn
0,075 m2 khng phi l cc knh thng gi thng ng nu trong
565
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
mc (3).1 trn phi lm bng thp hoc tng ng. Nu cc

knh thng gi ny i qua kt cu cp A hoc B th phi lu
n vic bo m tnh chu la ca cc kt cu ;
.3 Cc on knh thng gi ngn, ni chung c din tch mt ct
ngang t do khng ln hn 0,02 m2 v khng di qu 2 m,
khng cn thit phi lm bng thp hoc tng ng vi iu
kin tho mn tt c cc yu cu sau y:
.3.1 Theo mc (3).3.2 di y, on knh c ch to
bng vt liu bt k c c tnh lan chy thp;
.3.2 i vi tu ng vo hoc sau ngy 01 thng 07 nm
2010, knh dn phi c lm bng vt liu khng chy
chu nhit, c mng bn trong v bn ngoi c c im
lan truyn la thp v gi tr sinh nhit (Tham kho
khuyn ngh c xut bn bi T chc Tiu chun quc
t, c bit trong n phm ISO 1716: 2002 Xc nh kh
nng sinh nhit) trong tng trng hp khng vt qu
45 MJ /m2 trn din tch b mt ca chiu dy s dng;
.3.3 on knh ch c s dng u ra ca h thng
thng gi; v
.3.4 Khong cch t on knh n v tr cho knh thng
gi i qua kt cu cp A hoc cp B k c cc trn
lin tc cp B khng c nh hn 600 mm, o theo
chiu di ca knh.
(4) Khong bao bc cu thang phi c thng gi v phc v bng
mt h thng qut v knh c lp; h thng knh thng gi ny
khng c phc v cho bt k khng gian no khc trong h thng
thng gi.
(5) Cc knh thot gi phi c trang b cc np kim tra v v
sinh. Cc np phi c b tr gn cc cnh chn la.
- Knh thot gi t cc nh bp
(1) Yu cu i vi tu khch ch nhiu hn 36 khch
(a) Cc knh thot gi t cc nh bp phi tho mn yu cu ca
cc mc 9.7.2- 1(2)(a) v 9.7.2-1(2)(b) Chng 9 Phn 5 v phi
trang b:
.1 Thit b gom m d tho lm sch, tr khi c h thng
thay th lm sch m c duyt;
.2 Ngoi cnh chn la iu khin t xa u cao hn ca
knh thng gi, phi c cnh chn la t ng v iu
566
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
khin t xa u thp hn ca knh thng gi;

.3 Phng tin dp chy c nh trong knh thng gi;
.4 Trang b iu khin t xa t gn li ra vo ca bung
bp ng cc cc qut ht vo v thi ra, iu
khin cc cnh chn la nu mc (2) di y v
iu khin h thng cha chy. Nu lp t h thng c
nhiu nhnh th phi trang b thit b iu khin t xa t
cng vi cc thit b iu khin ni trn ng tt c
cc nhnh thot kh cng i qua knh thng gi chnh
trc khi cht cha chy c x vo h thng; v
.5 C cc np v tr ph hp cho vic kim tra v v sinh.
(b) Cc ng x dn t cc thit b nu b tr trn cc boong h phi
ph hp vi mc (a) trn, nu thch hp, khi i qua bung
sinh hot hoc khng gian c cha cc vt liu d chy.
(2) Yu cu i vi tu hng v tu khch ch khng qu 36 khch
(a) Nu cc knh thot gi t cc nh bp i qua khu vc hoc
cc khng gian c cha vt liu d chy, chng phi c kt cu
cp A. Mi knh thot gi phi c trang b:
.1 Thit b gom m d tho lm sch;
.2 Cnh chn la u thp hn ca knh v ng thi
phi c cnh chn la u cao ca knh;
.3 h thng c th iu khin c t trong bung bp
dng cc cc qut thi ra; v
.4 Phng tin dp chy c nh trong knh thng gi.
- H thng thng gi cho bung git l chnh trn cc tu ch trn 36 hnh
khch
Cc ng dn x chnh phi c trang b:
.1 B lc tho lp d dng cho mc ch lm sch;
.2 Cnh chn la b tr u di ca ng dn c iu khin
t ng v t xa;
.3 Trang b iu khin t xa tt cc qut ht v qut y t trong
khng gian v iu khin cc cnh chn la c nu .2 trn;
v
.4 C cc np y ph hp kim tra v lm sch.
- 7.2.2-1(6)(e)(i)(**) c th p dng i vi vch quy hnh lang khng yu cu
kt cu cp A, khng ph thuc vo s hnh khch. Trong trng hp p
dng 7.2.2-1(6)(e)(ii), nu s dng trn v lp bc lin tc cp B th chng
567
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
khng cn phi c cng tnh chu la nh vch.

- Trong trng hp p dng 7.2.2-1(6)(e)(v), tnh chu la ca vch quy
cu thang phi ph hp vi Bng 8F/7.2 v Bng 8F/7.3.
- C th p dng 7.2.2-1(6)(e)(viii)(*)(-)(5) khng ph thuc vo s hnh
khch.
- (2) trn ch c th p dng cho knh thot gi t nh bp i qua khu
vc hoc bung cha vt liu d chy.
- Quy nh 20.3 Chng 20 Phn 5 v cc quy nh sau:
Bo v cc khng gian cha t, loi c bit v cha hng ro - ro
.1 Nguyn tc c bn trong cc yu cu ca quy nh ny l vic phn
chia cc khu vc chnh theo chiu thng ng yu cu bi quy nh
7.2.2-1(6)(e) c th khng thc hin c trong cc khng gian
cha t ca tu khch, do vy phi t c mc bo v tng
ng trong cc khng gian nh vy trn c s khi nim khng
gian nm ngang v bng vic trang b mt h thng cha chy c
nh c hiu qu. Theo khi nim ny, mt khng gian nm ngang
p ng cho quy nh ny c th bao gm cc khng gian loi c
bit trn nhiu hn mt boong vi iu kin tng chiu cao c ch
cho t chy qua khng c qu 10 m.
.2 Cc yu cu i vi h thng thng gi, cc l trn kt cu cp A
v vic xuyn qua kt cu cp A nhm m bo tnh nguyn vn
ca khu vc chnh theo chiu thng ng trong chng ny phi
c p dng tng ng vi cc boong v vch l kt cu phn
chia cc khng gian nm ngang vi nhau v vi phn cn li ca
tu.
2 Tu khch khng chy tuyn quc t hot ng vng bin hn ch II hoc III c th p
dng cc quy nh t (1) n (6) di y thay cho cc quy nh 7.2.1:
(1) Trang thit b ni tht trong cc bung sinh hot v trm iu khin phi l loi c
nguy c chy hn ch.
(2) i vi tu khch c cc khu vc c bit, tnh chu la ca vch v boong ti vch
bin k vi bung my loi A v bung bp phi tha mn Bng 8F/7.2 v Bng
8F/7.3 tng ng vi bung lin k.
(3) Khng b tr c hnh lang v cu thang n mc c th c.
(4) Ca cp A trn vch k vi khu vc c bit khng phi l loi ca kn nc vn
hnh bng c gii hoc ca kha bng cha phi l loi t ng v c kh nng ng
c khi tu b nghing 3,5 ngc vi chiu ng ca.
(5) i vi tu khch c tng dung tch nh hn 1.000 hot ng vng bin hn ch II,
vt liu b mt l ca hnh lang v vch quy cu thang, trn v bc trn trong bung
568
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
sinh hot v trm iu khin phi l loi c tnh lan truyn la thp.
(6) Tnh chu la ca ca vch v boong k vi khu vc loi c bit phi theo Bng
8F/7.3.
(7) Nu cc knh thot gi t cc nh bp i qua khu vc hoc cc khng gian c
cha vt liu d chy th chng phi c kt cu cp A. Mi knh thot gi phi c
trang b:
(a) Thit b gom m d tho lm sch;
(b) Cnh chn la u thp hn ca knh v ng thi phi c cnh chn la
u cao ca knh;
(c) H thng c th iu khin c t trong bung bp dng cc qut thi ra; v
(d) Phng tin dp chy c nh trong knh thng gi.
(8) Cc yu cu khc ph hp vi cc quy nh sau:
(a) Quy nh 6.2 Chng 6 Phn 5;
(b) Tu khch c tng dung tch t 1.000 tr ln hot ng vng bin hn ch II
c th p dng cc quy nh di y:
i) Quy nh 4.4.4 Chng 4 Phn 5;
ii) Quy nh 5.3.1 Chng 5 Phn 5 v cc quy nh sau:
+ Trn v lp bc
Trn tu khch, tr cc khng gian cha hng, tt c cc lp bc, sn,
tm chn gi v trn phi lm bng vt liu khng chy c tr trong
cc bung th tn, bung cha hnh l v bung tm hi hoc cc
khoang lnh trong khu vc dch v.
+ Cc vch v boong mt phn trn tu khch.
(*) Cc vch v boong mt phn c s dng phn chia mt khng
gian cho mc ch tin dng hoc trang tr phi l vt liu khng chy.
(**) Cc lp bc, trn v cc vch hoc boong mt phn s dng che
hoc ngn cch vi ban cng bung lin k phi l vt liu khng
chy. Cc ban cng bung trn cc tu khch c ng vo
hoc sau ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2008 phi tho mn cc yu cu ca
mc ny ln kim tra u tin sau ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2008.
iii) Quy nh 5.3.2 Chng 5 Phn 5 v cc quy nh sau:
(*) S dng cc vt liu chy c
- Trn tu khch, cc phn khoang cp A, B, hoc C trong cc
khu vc , phc v v cc ban cng bung c bc bng cc vt
liu, cc lp bc b mt, cc cnh, phn trang tr v ph ngoi chy
c phi tun theo quy nh 5.3.2-2 n 5.3.2-4 Chng 5 v
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quy nh Chng 6 Phn 5. Tuy nhin, cc gh g truyn thng v

lp bc bng g cho cc vch v trn cho php s dng trong cc
bung tm hi v cc vt liu ny khng phi p dng cc tnh ton
nu 5.3.2-2 v 5.3.2-3 Chng 5. Tuy nhin, cc iu khon
5.3.2-3 Chng 5 khng cn thit p dng i vi cc ban cng
bung .
- c tnh lan truyn la thp ca b mt l
Cc b mt di y phi c c tnh lan truyn la thp ph hp
vi B lut cc quy trnh th chu la:
.1 Cc b mt l trong cc c cu bao bc cu thang, hnh lang
v lp bc ca vch, trn trong cc khu vc , phc v (tr
bung tm hi) v cc trm iu khin;
.2 Cc b mt v sn trong cc khng gian khut hoc khng ti
c trong bung , phc v v cc trm iu khin; v
.3 Cc b mt h ca ban cng bung , tr i vi cc h thng
ph boong bng g cng t nhin.
(c) 9.3.1 Chng 9 Phn 5, 7.2.2-1(6)(e)(viii)(*)(-)(1) n (3), (5) v quy nh v bo
v vch bao ca khng gian cha hng nu sau . 7.2.2-1(6)(e)(viii)(*)(-)(5) c
th p dng khng ph thuc vo s hnh khch.
(d) 20.3.1-2(2), 20.3.1-3, 20.3.2, 20.3.3 Chng 20 Phn 5 (tuy nhin, cc bung
trong thng tng ngay pha trn khoang hng hoc bung sinh hot, bung
phc v c th khng p dng 20.3.1-3 v cc quy nh sau:
(*) Cng sut ca h thng thng gi
Phi trang b h thng thng gi cng bc hiu qu, cng sut thay i
khng kh ti thiu nh quy nh di y:
Khng gian loi c bit 10 ln thay i / 01 gi
Khng gian cha hng ro-ro v t kn 10 ln thay i / 01 gi
khng phi khng gian loi c bit ca
tu ch trn 36 khch
Khng gian cha hng ro-ro v t kn 6 ln thay i / 01 gi
khng phi khng gian loi c bit ca
tu ch khng qu 36 khch
(**) c tnh ca h thng thng gi

Trn cc tu khch, h thng thng gi cng bc yu cu mc (+) trn
phi tch bit vi cc h thng thng gi khc v phi lm vic lin tc trong
sut thi gian cc xe c gii trong khng gian . Cc knh thng gi
phc v cc khng gian cha hng nh vy c kh nng ng kn hiu qu
phi ring bit cho tng khng gian. Phi c kh nng iu khin c h
thng thng gi t mt v tr bn ngoi cc khng gian .
570
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7.3 Phng tin thot nn
7.3.1 Quy nh chung

1 Phm vi p dng
Phng tin thot nn ca tu khch phi tun theo Quy nh Chng 12, Chng 13
v cc yu cu lin quan Chng 3, Chng 14 n Chng 16 v Chng 18 n
Chng 20 Phn 5, tr khi c quy nh khc nu r 7.3 ny. ng thi, phi tham kho
cc quy nh lin quan khc Phn 5.

1 Tu khch khng chy tuyn quc t hot ng vng bin khng hn ch hoc vng
bin hn ch I v tu khch ro-ro c th p dng quy nh t (1) n (3) di y thay cho
cc quy nh tng ng 7.3.1-1:
(1) Hnh lang ct khng c di qu 7m;
(2) i vi nhng tu c tng dung tch nh 1000 th li thot him t bung my loi A
c th l 2 ca ra v 2 b thang thp c b tr cch xa nhau mc c th;
(3) S lng phng tin thot him t bung iu khin my trong bung my c th
bng mt hoc nhiu hn.
2 Tu khch khng chy tuyn quc t hot ng vng bin hn ch II hoc III th c th
p dng cc quy nh t (1) n (3) di y thay cho cc quy nh tng ng 7.3.1-1:
(1) Tu khch khng phi l tu khch ro-ro c th khng phi trang b h thng chiu
sng v tr thp v ch bo v tr c thit b cha chy li thot him. i vi tu
khch ro - ro c tng dung tch nh hn 1.000 th hng dn thot him v ch bo v
tr c thit b cha chy li thot him c th khng dng vt liu pht quang hay ch
bo bng n.
(2) Li thot t bung my loi A c th c 2 ca ra v 2 b thang thp c b tr cch
xa nhau n mc c th.
(3) Cc thit b th thot nn s c (EEBDs) c th ph hp vi (a) n (d) sau:
(a) Khng cn trang b EEBDs cho tu khch c tng dung tch di 1600.
(b) i vi tu khch c tng dung tch bng hoc hn 1600 th phi trang b 2 b
EEBDs cho bung my c cha ng c t trong c dng cho thit b y
chnh.
(c) Nu khng gian sinh hot khng c b tr di boong h thp nht v c li
thot him dn trc tip ti cc boong h ti mi tng boong th khng yu cu
trang b EEBDs khng gian ny.
(d) Ngoi quy nh (ii) trn, cn trang b thm 1 b EEBDs d tr.
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7.4 Thit b phng chng chy
7.4.1 Quy nh chung

1 Phm vi p dng
Thit b phng chng chy phi tun theo quy nh cc Chng 7, Chng 10 v cc
quy nh lin quan cc Chng 3, Chng 14 n Chng 16 v Chng 18 n
Chng 20 Phn 5 tr khi c nhng quy nh khc trong mc 7.4 ny. ng thi, phi
tham kho cc yu cu lin quan khc trong Phn 5.

1 Tu khch khng chy tuyn quc t hot ng vng bin khng hn ch hoc hn ch I
th c th p dng mc (1) n (7) di y thay cho cc quy nh tng ng 7.4.1-1
(1) i vi tu khch c tng dung tch nh hn 3000 th c th chp nhn bm cha
chy s c c nh ph hp vi nhng yu cu di y nu bm ny c trang b
khoang m chy trong khoang bt k s khng lm cho tt c cc bm cha chy
mt tc dng. Vi tu khch c tng dung tch nh hn 1000 th bm cha chy s
c c th khng yu cu l loi c nh.
(a) Bm cu ha s c phi ph hp vi cc quy nh sau:
Trn cc tu khch c tng dung tch nh hn 1.000, nu chy xy ra trong mt
khoang bt k c th lm tt c cc bm cha chy mt tc dng th phi c
phng tin thay th gm mt bm cha chy s c tho mn cc yu cu ca
B lut cc h thng an ton v chy c ngun cp nng lng v van thng bin
b tr ngoi khng gian b tr cc bm cha chy chnh hoc ngun cung cp
nng lng cho chng. ng thi khng c b tr ngun nng lng v van
thng bin trong bung my loi A.
(b) Bm cu ha s c phi c b tr pha sau ca vch chng va. Nu bm c
trang b khu vc ngn cch vi nhng khu vc thng xuyn c thuyn vin
trc th ngoi phng tin vn hnh ti ch, phi b tr cc phng tin vn hnh
t xa ti lu li hoc trm kim sot chy.
(2) i vi tu ch khng qu 36 hnh khch th c th khng ni c nh vi rng cha
chy vi hng cha chy.
(3) i vi tu ch khng qu 36 hnh khch th c th chp nhn 3 thit b to sng
nc nu chng c trang b v tr d thy trong khng gian kn ca khoang cha
xe.
(4) C th b tr c 2 b trang b cho ngi cha chy v thit b c nhn trn mi 80 m
hoc mt phn ca 80 m , ca tng chiu di tt c cc bung khch v bung
phc v trn boong c b tr nhng bung hoc trn boong c tng chiu di nu
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SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
trn ln nht, nu c hai boong nh vy tr ln.

(5) i vi tu khch ro-ro, phi trang b cc trang b cha chy nu mc 18.5 Phn 5
trn boong my bay ln thng.
(6) H thng cha chy c nh bng bt c n cao c th c trang b thay cho h
thng cha chy c nh khoang c bit.
(7) C th khng cn p dng 10.2.1-7 Chng 10 Phn 5.
2 i vi tu khch khng chy tuyn quc t hot ng vng bin hn ch II hoc III th
c th p dng mc (1) n (16) di y thay cho cc quy nh tng ng 7.4.1-1:
(1) i vi tu c tng dung tch di 1.000, c th chp nhn mt bm cu ha c
dn ng bng c gii c lp. Cc bm cu ha phi c kh nng cung cp mt
lng nc ln hn 2/3 lng nc m bm ht kh c th ht v duy tr c p
sut 0,3 MPa tt c nhng hng ni. Trn tu c tng dung tch di 100 th c th
chp nhn 4 thng hoc gu mc nc sn mu ring bit s dng c
ngay (i vi tu khch hot ng vng bin hn ch III th s thng hoc gu c
th gim xung cn 2).
(2) Ngoi nhng khu vc c bit, s lng v v tr ca cc hng cha chy c th b tr
sao cho t nht mt lung nc pht ra c th n c bt k phn no ca tu m
thng thng hnh khch hoc thuyn vin c th ti c trong khi tu ang hnh
trnh v cng c th n c bt k phn no ca khoang hng (khi khoang rng).
(3) C th khng ni c nh vi rng cha chy vi hng cha chy.
(4) i vi nhng tu c tng dung tch di 1.000, s lng bnh cht lng cha chy,
bnh bt cha chy hoc bnh bt cha chy xch tay (ch dng nhng bnh c cht
cha chy l photphat) c th b tr sao cho khng v tr no bung sinh hot v
bung phc v cch bt k bnh cha chy no qu 15 m i b v phi c t nht 2
bnh cha chy nh vy trong mi boong.
(5) i vi nhng tu c tng dung tch di 1.000, c th khng b tr h thng cha
chy c nh trong bung ch cha cc thit b nhin liu du.
(6) Bnh bt cha chy c dung tch 45 lt, bnh kh CO2 cha chy c khi lng 16 kg
hoc bnh bt cha chy c khi lng 23 kg c th c s dng trong bung ni
hi c cha cc ni hi t du.
(7) Bnh bt cha chy, bnh kh CO2 cha chy hoc bnh bt cha chy xch tay c th
c s dng trong cc khoang t bung ni hi v trong mi khoang c mt
phn ca h thng nhin liu du.
(8) Bnh bt cha chy di ng c dung tch 45 lt hoc bnh kh CO2 cha chy di ng
khi lng 16 kg hoc bnh bt cha chy di ng c khi lng 23 kg c th c
s dng trong bung c cha ng c t trong (my chnh hoc my ph c tng
cng sut lin tc ln nht nh hn 750 kW). Ngoi ra, s bnh bt cha chy xch
tay, bnh kh CO2 cha chy xc tay hoc bnh bt cha chy xch tay c b tr
sao cho khng v tr no trn nhng khoang cch bt k bnh cha chy no qu
573
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
10 m i b v phi c t nht 2 bnh cha chy trong nhng bung . i vi nhng

tu c khoang c bit v my chnh c tng cng sut lin tc ln nht khng di
750 kW th phi trang b mt h thng cha chy c nh.
(9) Ch chp nhn 2 b trang b cho ngi cha chy v cc thit b c nhn khi chng
sn sng s dng v c b tr v tr d dng tip cn v ring bit vi nhau.
(10) C th chp nhn bnh bt cha chy, bnh kh CO 2 cha chy hoc bnh bt cha
chy bn ngoi li vo kho sn v cc bung n.
(11) C th khng cn phi trang b h thng phun nc t ng, pht hin chy v bo
chy trong khoang tr nhng khu vc c bit v bung my trn nhng tu khng
p dng nhng yu cu (13).
(12) H thng cha chy c nh bng bt c n cao c th c chp nhn thay cho
h thng cha chy c nh trong cc khoang c bit.
(13) Vi nhng tu c khoang hng ro-ro hoc khoang khng phi l khoang ch xe c
nhin liu chy c, c bung my chnh vi tng cng sut lin tc ln nht
khng di 750 kW, th c th khng cn trang b h thng pht hin v bo chy c
nh trong bung my.
(14) Tu khch hot ng vng bin hn ch II c tng dung tch nh hn 2.000 v tu
khch hot ng vng bin hn ch III c th khng cn trang b nt bo chy bng
tay trong bung sinh hot, bung phc v v trm iu khin.
(15) C th khng cn p dng nhng quy nh di y Phn 5:
(a) 10.2.1-7, 10.5.1-2, 10.5.4 (tr (h) trn), 10.5.5, 10.10.2-2 ca Chng 10;
(b) 20.5.2-2 ca Chng 20.
(16) i vi tu khch c tng dung tch nh hn 300 c th khng yu cu h thng
cha chy c nh trong bung my, bm cha chy s c, h thng bo chy.
7.5 S kim sot chy
7.5.1 Quy nh chung

7.5.1-1 c sa i v b sung nh sau:
1 Quy nh chung
S kim sot chy, s bo dng, hng dn thc tp, s tay vn hnh an ton
chng chy dng cho cc hot ng ca my bay trc thng, chc nng cn li sau khi
chy v vic to trung tm an ton phi tun theo cc yu cu lin quan cc Chng 14
n Chng 16 v Chng 18, Chng 21, Chng 22 v Chng 23 Phn 5 tr khi c
quy nh khc 7.5 ny v phi tham kho cc yu cu lin quan khc trong Phn 5.
ng thi, phi p dng cc quy nh sau:
(1) Sn sng hot ng v bo dng
Cc tu khch ch nhiu hn 36 khch phi c bn k hoch bo dng cho cc h
thng chiu sng v tr thp v truyn thanh cng cng.
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(2) Hng dn, hun luyn v thc tp trn tu

(a) Thc tp cha chy
Trn cc tu khch, hng tun phi t chc din tp ri tu v din tp cha
chy. Ton b thuyn vin khng cn phi tp trung mi bui din tp, nhng
mi thng mi thuyn vin phi tham gia vo mt bui din tp ri tu v din tp
cha chy. Cc t din tp ca thuyn vin phi c tin hnh trong vng 24
gi sau khi tu ri mt cng nu trn 25% tng s thuyn vin cha tham gia
thc tp ri tu v thc tp cha chy trn tu trong thng trc . Nu mt
tu a vo khai thc ln u tin, sau khi hon ci mt c trng chnh hoc khi
nhn mt thuyn vin mi, cc thc tp ny phi c t chc thc hin trc
khi tu khi hnh, Chnh quyn hng hi c th chp nhn cc bin php khc
m t nht l tng ng vi loi tu no m i vi chng cng vic ny khng
th thc hin c. Cc hnh khch phi c khuyn khch tng cng tham
gia vo nhng bui din tp ny. ng thi, c lu n vic thng tin cho hnh
khch v s di chuyn ca hnh khch ti cc trm tp trung v cc boong ri tu.
(b) S chng chy
Trn cc tu khch ch nhiu hn 36 khch, cc s v s tay yu cu bi quy
nh ny phi c cc thng tin v phng nga, pht hin v cha chy.
(3) Trung tm an ton trn tu khch
(a) p dng
Cc tu khch ng vo hoc sau ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2010 phi c trn tu
mt trung tm an ton tho mn cc yu cu ca quy nh ny.
(b) Mc ch
Mc ch ca quy nh ny l thit lp mt khng gian h tr cho vic qun l
cc tnh hung khn cp.
(c) V tr v trang b
Trung tm an ton phi l c mt phn ca bung li hoc c b tr trong
mt khng gian ring bit lin k v c th tip cn trc tip ti bung li, m
bo vic qun l cc tnh hung khn cp c th c thc hin m khng lm
nh hng n nhim v i ca hng hi ca s quan.
(d) Thit k b tr v cng nng
Thit k b tr v cng nng ca trung tm an ton phi quan tm n cc hng
dn hin hnh mt cch thch hp.
(e) Thng tin lin lc
Phi trang b cc phng tin lin lc gia trung tm an ton, cc trm iu khin
trung tm, bung li, cc bung iu khin my, cc bung b tr h thng cha
chy v cc bung cha thit b cha chy.
575
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(f) iu khin v gim st cc h thng an ton

Khng ph thuc vo cc yu cu nhng quy nh khc trong Quy chun, cc
chc nng y (hot ng, kim sot, gim st hoc bt k s kt hp no
theo yu cu) ca cc h thng an ton c lit k di y phi c cung
cp t trung tm an ton:
i) Tt c cc h thng thng gi bng c gii;
ii) Cc ca chng chy;
iii) H thng bo ng chung;
iv) H thng truyn thanh cng cng;
v) H thng hng dn s tn dng in;
vi) Cc ca kn nc v na kn nc;
vii) Cc ch bo cc ca ra vo, ca lm hng thn tu v cc thit b ng ca
khc;
viii) R r nc cc ca mi trong/ngoi, ca ui v ca bt k thn tu;
ix) H thng camera gim st;
x) H thng pht hin v bo ng chy;
xi) H thng cha chy c nh ti ch;
xii) H thng cha chy t ng v tng ng;
xiii) H thng cha chy bng nc cho cc bung my;
xiv) Bo ng cho thuyn vin;
xv) H thng tch khi ca snh;
xvi) H thng pht hin ngp nc; v
xvii) Bm cha chy chnh v bm cha chy s c.
2 Tu khng chy tuyn quc t
Cc quy nh 7.5.1-1 trn c th c ng kim xem xt min gim mt cch ph hp
cho tu khng chy tuyn quc t.
576
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

PHN 8G TU MANG CP GIA CNG I CC CC V

GIA CNG CHNG BNG
CHNG 2 VT LIU V HN
2.1 Vt liu
2.1.2 Cp v phn loi vt liu

Bng 8G/2.2 c sa i nh sau
Bng 8G/2.2 Cp vt liu i vi cc thnh phn kt cu ca cc tu mang
cp i cc cc
Cc thnh phn kt cu Cp vt liu
Tn v trong vng thn tu c ai chng bng mi v ai chng bng mi
II
trung gian (B,BIi)
Mi c cu chnh v ph chu thi tit v nc bin, nh quy nh Bng
I
8G/2.1-1 cc thnh phn kt cu ngoi vng 0,4L gia tu
Vt liu tm lm sng mi, sng ui, gi bnh li, bnh li, o lu chn vt,
gi trc chn vt, tm chng bng, dao ph bng v cc phn ph khc chu
ti trng va p ca bng II
Mi thnh phn sn bn trong tu gn vi cc tm chu thi tit v nc

bin, k c cc thnh phn bn trong k cn phm vi 600 mm ca tm I
Tm chu thi tit v gn vi sn trong vng khoang hng ca cc tu m do
hot ng thng mi t nhin phi m cc ming khoang hng trong iu
kin thi tit lnh gi I
Mi thnh phn c bit chu thi tit v nc bin, nh quy nh Bng

8G/2.1-1, cc thnh phn kt cu trong vng 0,2L tnh t ng vung gc
mi F.P. II
577
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2.3 B sung n mn v mi mn
2.3.2 B sung n mn v mi mn
Bng 8G/2.6 c sa i nh sau:
Bng 8G/2.6 Lng n mn/mi mn b sung i vi tn bao
Chiu dy b sung ts (mm)
Vng thn tu c bo v hiu qu (1) Khng c bo v hiu qu
PC1-3 PC4&5 PC6&7 PC1-3 PC4&5 PC6&7
Vng mi, vng ai
chng bng trung gian 3,5 2,5 2,0 7,0 5,0 4,0
mi
Vng di trung gian
mi, vng ai chng
2,5 2,0 2,0 5,0 4,0 3,0
bng thn tu, vng ai
chng bng ui tu
Vng di, vng ui
2,0 2,0 2,0 4,0 3,0 2,5
di, vng y tu
Ch thch:
(1)
c bo v hiu qu cp ti lp sn ph tu, coi nh lp ph gia cng
chng bng, c a vo s dng trong vng nc cc cc hoc t tiu chun
tng ng c ng kim cng nhn;
(2)
Phi thay mi i vi cc kt cu gia cng chng bng khi chiu dy o c nh
hn tnet + 0,5 mm.
578
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 3 KT CU THN TU
3.4 Ti trng bng thit k
3.4.2 Vng mi
3 H s hnh dng fai a vo l gi tr nh nht xc nh c t 2 cng thc sau y. Tuy
nhin, nu h s hnh dng fai bng hoc ln hn 0,6 th ly bng 0,6.

x
2

i
fai ,1 0,097 0,68 0,15

L' i

1,2CFF
fai , 2

0 , 64
sin( )CFC 1
i
'
1000
Trong :
i : on th i ang xt;
L : chiu di tu o ti UIWL, t mt trc ca sng mi n mt sau ca tr
li, hoc ng tm ca trc li nu tu khng c tr li. L khng c nh
hn 96% v khng c ln hn 97% chiu di ln nht trn UIWL, m;
x : khong cch t ng vung gc mi n v tr ang xt, m;
: gc ng nc () xem Hnh 8G/1.3;
' : gc sn thng thng () xem Hnh 8G/3.1;
CFc : h s cp trt hon ton theo Bng 8G/3.1;
CFF : h s cp trt mm theo Bng 8G/3.1;
1 : lng chim nc ca tu ti UIWL (tn), ly khng nh hn 5.000 tn.
579
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Hnh 8G/3.1 c sa i nh sau:
Hnh 8G/3.1 Xc nh cc gc thn tu

Ch thch:
' : Gc sn tip tuyn ti UIWL ()
: Gc ng nc i bng pha trn ()
: Gc vt mi () ti UIWL (gc ng vt c o t ng ngang)
tan( ) = tan()/tan( )
tan( ' ) = tan( )cos( )
8 vng mi v vng ai chng bng trung gian mi i vi cc tu mang cp i cc cc
PC6 v PC7, ti trng thit k vi c (kch thc) chiu rng wBow v chiu cao bBow xc
nh nh sau:
FBow QBow
wBow m bBow m
QBow PBow
Trong :
Fbow : tr s lc Fi ln nht trong vng mi t -4, kN;
Qbow : tr s Qi ln nht trong vng mi t -6, kN/m;
Pbow : tr s Pi ln nht trong vng mi t -7, kN/m2.
580
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
3.5 bn cc b
3.5.2 Sn
3 Xc nh din tch chu ct hiu qu tinh thc t A w v m un chng un tit din n hi
hiu qu tinh thc t Zp:
(1) DiDitch chun chng un tit din n hiw cch chun chng un tit din n hi hiu
qu tin
ht wn sin w
Aw cm2
100
Trong :
h : chiu cao np (xem Hnh 8G/3.3), mm;
twn : chiu dy tinh ca bn thnh: twn = tw - tc, mm;
tw : chiu dy ca bn thnh khi ng (xem Hnh 8G/3.3), mm;
tc : lng khu tr hao mn (mm) c tr i t chiu dy bn thnh v
bn mp (nh xc nh bi nhng Phn khc, nhng khng nh
hn ts c quy nh 2.3.3);
w : gc nh nht () gia tm v bao v bn thnh sn/np, o ti
gia nhp sn/np (xem Hnh 8G/3.3). C th ly gc w bng 90
, nu gc nh nht khng nh hn 75 .
(2) M un chng un tit din n hi hiu qu tinh thc t Zp:
(a) Nu din tch tit din ngang ca mp b tm gn vo ln hn din tch tit din
ngang ca sn trong vng, th Zp c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
APn t Pn hw2 t wn sin w A fn h fc sin w bw cos w

ZP cm3
20 2000 10
Trong :
s : khong cch sn, m;
Apn: din tch tit din ngang tinh (cm2) ca sn trong vng);
tpn : chiu dy tm v tinh lp t (ph hp vi tnet, quy nh 3.5.1-2), mm;
hw : chiu cao ca sn kho trong vng (xem Hnh 8G/3.5), mm;
Afn : din tch tit din ngang tinh ca mp b sn trong vng, cm2;
hfc : chiu cao ca sn trong vng, o n tm ca din tch mp b
(xem Hnh 8G/3.5), mm;
bw : khong cch t gia chiu dy tm sn kho trong vng n tm
ca din tch mp b (xem Hnh 8G/3.5), mm.
581
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
(b) Nu din tch tit din ngang ca sn trong vng ln hn din tch tit din
ngang ca mp b tm gn vo, th Zp (cm3) c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
t ((h w zna )2 zna

2
)twn sin w Afn ((h fc zna )sin w bw cos w
Z P tPn s zna pn sin w cm
3

2 2000 10
Trong :
s : khong cch sn, m;
zna : khong cch n trc trung ho n hi (mm) tnh t tm v m
sn gn vo, zna c xc nh nh sau:
100 A fn hw t wn 1000t Pn s
z na mm
2t wn
3.5.6 n nh c cu
3.5.6-2(b) c sa i nh sau:
y
(b) t wn 0,35t pn mm
235
Trong :
y : gii hn chy trn ti thiu ca tn v ti ch t c cu sn, N/mm2;
twn : chiu dy tinh ca tm thnh, mm;
tpn : chiu dy tinh ca tm v trong vng c cu sn, mm.
3.6 bn chung
3.6.2 p lc bng thit k theo phng thng ng ti mi tu

1 p lc bng thit k theo phng thng ng ti mi tu (FIB, kN) c ly l tr s nh
nht trong hai tr s FIB,1 v FIB,2 sau y:
2 Kh
FIB,1 1000 x0,534K10,15 sin 0, 2 ( stem ) CFL
10 6
FIB , 2 1000 x1,2CFF
Trong :
Kf
K1 : h s rnh, K 1 1000
Kh
(a) i vi trng hp mi tu dng t:
2CB1eb
K f tan( stem ) 0,9(1eb )
1 eb
(b) i vi trng hp mi tu dng hnh nm ( 80 ), eb = 1 v pha trn n gin:
582
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
0,9
tan( stem )
K f
tan 2
( stem
)
Kh = 10Awp kN/m;
CFL: h s cp bn chung, theo Bng 8G/3.1;
eb : h s m dng mi m t ng nc tt nht, xem Hnh 8G/3.5 v 8G/3.6.
eb = 1,0 i vi mi dng nm n gin;
eb = 0,4 n 0,6 i vi mi dng tha;
eb = 0 i vi mi dng thuyn b.
Chp nhn tr s eb thch hp xc nh theo phng php n gin.
stem : gc ca sng mi () c o gia trc nm ngang vi tip tuyn ca
sng mi ti ng nc UIWL;
stern: gc ng nc () c o trn UIWL ti sng mi (Xem Hnh 8G/3.5)
1
C eb
L
2 B
B
Trong :
B : chiu rng tu l thuyt, m;
LB : chiu di mi tu, xem Hnh 8G/3.5 v 3.6, m;
2 : lng chim nc ca tu khng ly nh hn 10.000 tn;
Awp: din tch ng nc, m2;
CFF: h s cp mt mm do/linh hot, theo Bng 8G/3.1.
Gi tr chiu chm ph thuc vo cc yu t lin quan (nu c) phi c xc nh
tng ng vi iu kin ti trng ang xt.
Hnh 8G/3.5 Hnh dng mi tu
583
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
3.6.4 M men un thit k theo phng thng ng

1 M men un (do bng) thit k theo phng thng ng MI dc thn tu c ly nh sau:
M I 0,1C m L' sin 0, 2 stem F1B kNm
Trong :
L : chiu di tu (m) c o trn UIWL t mt trc ca sng mi n mt sau ca
tr li hoc n ng tm trc li nu tu khng c tr li. L khng c nh
hn 96% v khng c ln hn 97% chiu di ln nht trn UIWL;
stem : nh quy nh 3.6.2;
F1B : lc bng thit k theo phng thng ng ti mi tu, xem 3.6.2, kN;
Cm : h s phn b theo chiu dc i vi m men un (do bng) thit k theo
phng thng ng, c ly nh sau:
Cm = 0,0 ti mt sau ca L ;
Cm = 1,0 t 0,5L n 0,7L tnh t mt sau ;
Cm = 0,3 ti 0,95L tnh t mt sau ;
Cm = 0,0 ti mt trc ca L.
i vi cc v tr trung gian Cm ly theo ni suy tuyn tnh.
Gi tr chiu chm ph thuc vo cc yu t lin quan (nu c) phi c xc nh tng
ng vi iu kin ti trng ang xt.
584
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 5 TU MANG CP GIA CNG CHNG BNG
5.1 Quy nh chung
5.1.1 Phm vi p dng

2 Cc quy nh Chng ny l quy nh khung gia cng chng bng cho cc tu d
nh hot ng vng bin Bc Ban-tic, ph hp vi Quy phm cp chng bng Phn
Lan-Thy in hoc vng bin Bc Cc Canada tho mn Quy nh ngn nga
nhim t tu bin vng bin Bc Cc.
5.1.2 Chiu chm ln nht v nh nht

3 Nu c bt c ch no ca ng nc ch hng ma h trong nc ngt nm v tr
cao hn ng nc UIWL, th mn tu phi c du hiu cnh bo hnh tam gic v du
hiu chiu chm cp chng bng ti chiu chm cp chng bng cho php ln nht gia
tu (xem Hnh 8G/5.1).
5.2 p sut bng thit k
5.2.1 p sut bng thit k

1 p sut bng thit k (P) khng c nh hn tr s xc nh theo cng thc sau y:
P = CdCpCapo MPa
Trong :
Cd: Tr s c xc nh theo cng thc sau y. Tuy nhin khng cn ly Cd ln
hn 1.
ak b H
Cd k
1000 1000
: Lng chim nc ca tu chiu chm ln nht xc nh 5.1.2-6, tn;
H : Cng sut ra ca my, kW;
a v b : Tr s cho trong Bng 8G/5.2, ph hp vi vng ang xt v tr s k;
Cp: H s cho trong Bng 8G/5.3, ph hp vi cp chng bng v vng ang xt;
po : p sut bng thng thng, c ly bng 5,6 MPa;
Ca: Tr s xc nh theo cng thc sau y. Tuy nhin Ca khng c nh hn
0,35 nhng khng cn ly Ca ln hn 1,0.
585
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
0,6
Ca= vi la : c ly theo Bng 8G/5.4, ph thuc vo thnh
la
phn kt cu ang xt.
Bng 8G/5.4 Tr s la
Thnh Kiu sn la, m
Ngang Khong sn
Tn bao
Dc 1,7 ln khong sn
Ngang Khong sn
Sn
Dc Nhp sn
Sng chng bng - Nhp ca sng
Sn khe - 2 ln khong cch sn khe
Ch thch:
Khong sn v nhp sn thng thng c o dc theo tm v vung gc vi
trc ca np ca tm, dc theo mp km ca ca c cu c mp km, v dc theo
mp t do ca np lp l gia cng. Vi cc c cu cong, nhp hoc khong sn
c quy nh l chiu di dy cung gia cc nhp hoc cc im ca khong sn.
Cc im khong sn c quy nh l ch giao nhau gia mp b hoc mp trn
ca c cu v v c cu chng (Xem Hnh 8G/5.2)
Hnh 8G/5.2 Xc nh nhp sn l v khong sn s i vi

cc c cu cong
5.3 Kt cu thn tu v trang thit b
5.3.1 Tm v
Bng 8G/5.6 ca 5.3.1-1 c sa i nh sau:
586
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 8G/5.6 Phm vi theo phng thng ng ca ai chng bng

C,50upern bng Vng thn tu Pha trn UIWL Pha di UIWL
Mi
1,20 m
IA Super Gia tu 0,6 m
ui 1,00 m
Mi 0,90 m
1A Gia tu 0,5 m
0,75 m
ui
1B Mi 0,70 m
1C Gia tu 0,4 m
0,60 m
ui
1D Mi 0,4 m 0,70 m
2 Chiu dy ca tm v ai chng bng khng c nh hn tr s xc nh theo cng
thc sau y, ph thuc vo kiu sn.
(1) i vi sn ngang:
f1 Ppl
t 667s tc mm
y
(2) i vi sn dc:
P
t 667s tc mm
f 2 y
Trong :
s : Khong sn, m;
Ppl = 0,75p MPa;
p : Nh quy nh 5.2.1-1;
f1 : Xc nh theo cng thc sau y. Tuy nhin, nu f1 > 1,0 th ly f1 = 1,0.
4,2
f1 1,3
(h / s 1,8) 2
f2 : Xc nh theo cng thc sau y, ph thuc vo gi tr h/s.
0,4
- Nu h/s < 1,0: f 2 0,6 ;
h/s
h
- Nu 1,0 h / s 1,8 : f 2 1,4 0,4 .
s
vi h nh quy nh 5.2.1-2.
y : Gii hn chy ca vt liu (N/mm2), c ly tr s nh sau:
587
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Vi thp lm c cu thn tu c bn thng thng: 235 N/mm2;

Vi thp lm c cu thn tu c bn cao: 315 N/mm2.
Tuy nhin, nu s dng thp c tr s gii hn chy khc vi cc tr s nu
trn, cc tr s phi c ng kim xem xt ring.
tc = 2 mm, nu lp sn ph b mt l sn c bit c kh nng chu ng s
mi mn ca bng c hiu qu v c bo dng tt, th c th chp nhn
tr s nh hn.
5.3.2 Quy nh chung v sn

3 Trong tt c cc vng ca cc tu mang cp chng bng IA Super, trong vng mi v
vng gia ca cc tu mang cp chng bng IA v vng mi ca cc tu mang cp
chng bng IB, IC v ID, phi p dng cc yu cu sau y trong vng gia cng chng
bng:
(1) Sn phi c lin kt vi v tu bng ng hn lin tc hai pha. Khng c
php khot l, tr cc mi ni tm v giao nhau;
(2) Chiu dy tm thnh sn t nht phi khng nh hn gi tr ln nht trong cc gi tr
t (a) n (d) di y:
hw y
(a)
C
hw : chiu cao bn thnh
C : 805 i vi thp hnh
282 i v thp dt
y : Nh quy nh 5.3.1-2.
(b) 2,5% khong sn i vi sn ngang ;

(c) 1/2 chiu dy tinh ca tn v t tc. tnh chiu dy bn thnh ca sn, chiu
dy yu cu ca tn v phi c tnh theo 5.3.1-2 vi gii hn chy y ca
sn ;
(d) 9 mm.
(3) Nu boong, nh kt hoc vch thay cho sn, th chiu dy ca chng phi nh quy
nh (2), ti mt su thch hp vi chiu cao ca sn k cnh.
(4) Cc sn khng thng gc vi tn v hoc cc c cu khng i xng, v c nhp
ln hn 4,0 m phi c gia cng chng vn bng cc m, cc np hoc cc c
cu tng t t cch nhau khng qu 1,3m. Nu nhp nh hn 4,0 m, cc c cu
khng i xng v cc np gia cng bn thnh khng thng gc vi bn thnh phi
c gia cng chng vn.
588
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

Bng 8G/5.7 Phm vi gia cng chng bng theo phng thng ng ca sn
Cp chng bng Vng Pha trn UIWL Pha di UIWL
Mi Ti y i hoc
IA Super 1,2 m di nh sn
Gia 2,0 m
ui 1,6 m
IA Mi 1,6 m
IB Gia 1,0 m 1,3 m
IC ui 1,0 m
ID Mi 1,0 m 1,6 m
5.3.3 Sn ngang
1 M un chng un v din tch chu ct hiu dng tit din ca sn chnh hoc sn
trung gian quy nh 5.3.2-1 khng c nh hn tr s xc nh theo cng thc sau y:
pshl
M un chng un Z x10 6 cm3
mt y
3 f 3 phs
Din tch chu ct hiu dng x10 4 cm3
2 y
Trong :
p : nh quy nh 5.2.1-1;
s : khong sn (xem ch thch ca Bng 8G/5.4), m;
h : nh quy nh 5.2.1-2;
l : nhp sn (xem ch thch ca Bng 8G/5.4), m;
7 mo
mt = vi mo : nh quy nh Bng 8G/5.8;
h
75
l
f3 : H s xt n nh hng lc ct ln nht i vi v tr ti trng v phn
b ng sut ct c ly bng 1,2.
y : nh quy 5.3.1-2.
589
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Bng 8G/5.8 Tr s mo
iu kin bin mo V d
Sn ca tu ch hng
ri c kt nh mn
7,0
Sn ko t nh kt
6,0 n boong n
Sn lin tc gia cc
5,7 boong hoc sng
Sn ch ko di gia
5,0 hai boong
Ch thch:
iu kin bin y l iu kin bin i vi cc sn chnh v sn trung gian. Ti
trng t ti gia nhp.
3 u trn vng gia cng ca sn chnh v sn trung gian phi lin kt vi boong hoc
sng nh quy nh 5.3.5. Nu u ra ca sn trn boong hoc sng (sau y gi l
boong di) m boong hoc sng ny nm ti hoc nm trn gii hn trn ca ai chng
bng, th phn sn pha trn boong di phi tho mn cc yu cu sau y:
(1) Phn sn chnh hoc sn trung gian pha trn boong di phi c kch thc
nh kch thc sn ph; v
(2) u trn ca sn chnh hoc sn trung gian phi lin kt vi boong trn boong
di (sau y gi l boong cao hn). Tuy nhin, u trn ca sn trung gian c th
lin kt vi cc sn chnh lin k bng np ngang c quy cch nh sn chnh.
590
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
5.3.4 Sn dc (np dc)

1 M un chng un tit din v din tch chu ct hiu dng ca sn dc trong phm vi
quy nh 5.3.2-1 khng c nh tr s xc nh theo cng thc sau. Tuy nhin, khi tnh
ton din tch chu ct thc t ca sn, khng cn xt n din tch m:
(1) M un chng un tit din:
f 4 phl 2
Z x10 6 cm3
m y
(2) Din tch chu ct hiu dng:
3 f 4 f 5 phl
A x10 4 cm2
2 y
Trong :
f4 : H s xt n phn b ti trng i vi sn lin k, c tnh theo cng
thc sau y:
f3 = (1-0,2h/s);
f5: H s xt n khi xc nh p lc v lc ct ln nht i vi v tr ti trng
cng nh s phn b ng sut ct, c ly bng 2,16.
h : nh quy nh 5.2.1-2;
s : khong sn (xem ch thch ca Bng 8G/5.4), m;
p : nh quy nh 5.2.1-1;
l : nhp sn dc (xem ch thch ca Bng 8G/5.4), m;
m : h s iu kin bin, ly bng 1,33. Nu iu kin bin sai khc nhiu so vi
iu kin bin ca mt dm lin tc, th c th chp nhn ly h s bin nh
hn;
i vi sn khng c m, h s iu kin bin c ly bng 11,0.
y : nh quy nh 5.3.1-2.
5.3.5 Sng chng bng

1 M un chng un tit din v din tch chu ct hiu dng ca sng t trong phm vi ai
chng bng khng c nh hn tr s xc nh theo cng thc sau y:
f 6 f 7 phl 2
Z x10 6 cm3
m y
591
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
3 f 6 f 7 f 8 phl
A x10 4 cm2
2 y
Trong :
f6 : h s xt n phn b ti trng i vi sn ngang, c ly bng 0,9;
f7: h s an ton ca sng c ly bng 1,8;
f8: h s xt n lc ct ln nht i vi v tr ti trng v s phn b ng
sut ct, c ly bng 1,2;
h : nh quy nh 5.2.1-2;
p : nh quy nh 5.2.1-1;
Tuy nhin, tch s ca p v h khng c ly nh hn 0,15;
l : nhp sng, m;
m : h s iu kin bin, nh quy nh 5.3.4-1;
y: nh quy nh 5.3.1-2.
2 M un chng un tit din v din tch chu ct hiu dng ca sng t ngoi phm vi ai
chng bng, nhng sn gia cng chng bng, khng c nh hn tr s xc nh
theo cng thc sau y:
f 9 f10 phl 2 hs 6
Z 1 x10 cm3
m y l s
(2) Din tch chu ct:
3 f 9 f10 f11 phl hs 4

A 1 x10 cm2
2 y ls
Trong :
f9 : h s xt n phn b ti trng i vi sn ngang, c ly bng 0,8;
f10: H s an ton ca sng c ly bng 1,8.
f11: H s xt n lc ct ln nht i vi v tr ti trng v s phn b ng sut
ct, c ly bng 1,2;
h : nh quy nh 5.2.1-2;
p : nh quy nh 5.2.1-1;
Tuy nhin, tch s ca p v h khng c ly nh hn 0,15;
l : nhp sng, m;
m : h s iu kin bin, nh quy nh 5.3.4-1;
y : nh quy nh 5.3.1-2;
ls : khong cch ti sng chng bng lin k, m;
592
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
hs : khong cch ti ai chng bng, m.

3 Cc gn gia cng song song bn hp ca ming khoang v cc sng chng bng phi
c m un chng un tit din v din tch chu ct ph hp vi cc quy nh tng ng
-1 v -2. Trong trng hp ming khoang qu di, c th ly tch s ph < 0,15 nhng
trong mi trng hp khng c ly nh hn 0,10. Phi quan tm ngn nga bin
dng ca mn tu do p lc ca bng trong vng l khot ming khoang qu di, khi thit
k boong thi tit, np ming khoang v cc ph kin ca chng.
5.3 6 c sa i nh sau:
5.3 6 Sn kho
1 Ti trng theo phng ngang F ln sn kho t sng chng bng hoc t khung dc
khng c h hn tr s xc nh theo cng thc sau y:
F = f12phS MN
Trong :
f12: H s an ton ca sn khe c ly bng 1,8;
S : Khong cch gia cc sn kho, m;
p : p sut bng (MPa) nh quy nh 5.2.1-1, trong tnh ton Ca, tuy nhin la c
ly bng 2S;
h : nh quy nh 5.2.1-2;
Tuy nhin, tch s ca p v h khng c nh hn 0,30.
2 Khng ph thuc vo quy nh -1, trong trng hp sng nm ngoi vng ai chng
bng, ti trng F c th c khu tr bng cch tnh theo cng thc sau y:
F = f12phS(1-hs/ls) MN
Trong : hs v ls nh quy nh 5.3.5-2.
3 M un chng un tit din v din tch chu ct hiu dng phi c tnh theo cng thc
sau y:
M 1
Z x10 6 cm3
y A
2
1
Aa
3f13Q
Ac x10 4 cm2
y
Trong :
f13: H s xt n s phn b lc ct c ly bng 1,1.
593
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Q : Lc ct tnh ton ln nht di tc dng ca ti trng ngang F ln sn

kho t sng chng bng hoc t khung dc, nh quy nh -1 hoc -1
v c xc nh theo cng thc sau: Q = F;
M : M men un tnh ton ln nht di tc dng ca ti trng ngang F ln
sn kho t sng chng bng hoc t khung dc, nh quy nh -1
hoc -1 v c xc nh theo cng thc sau: M = 0,193Fl;
Trong :
l : nhp ca sn kho, m;
& : cho trong Bng 8G/5.9. i vi gi tr trung gian ca Af/Aw,
& xc nh theo ni suy tuyn tnh;
A : din tch chu ct yu cu (cm2);
Aa : din tch tit din ngang thc t ca sn kho, cm2, c tnh
theo cng thc sau:
Aa = A f + A w
Af : Din tch tit din ngang hiu dng thc t ca tm mp t do,
cm2;
Aw: din tch tit din ngang hiu dng thc t ca tm thnh, cm2;
y : nh quy nh 5.3.1-2.
B Hnh 8G/5.2.
4 Kch thc ca sn khe c th c tnh ton trc tip nu ng kim thy cn thit.
Trong trng hp , phi tun th cc yu cu sau:
(1) p lc c ly bng 1,8p (MPa) nu p c xc nh theo 5.2.1-1, v vt ti trng
phi c ly ti v tr m vng ca kt cu di tc ng tng hp ca un v ct
l nh nht.
(2) Kt cu phi c kim tra vi ti trng tp trung ti UIWL, ti 0,5h o di LIWL v ti
mt s v tr thng ng gia chng. Mt s v tr nm ngang tp trung gia nhp
hoc gia khong sn phi c kim tra. Nu chiu di ti trong la khng th xc
nh trc tip t b tr kt cu th mt s tr s ca la c th c kim tra bng cc tr
s Ca tng ng.
(3) Tiu chun c chp nhn cho thit k l ng sut tng hp t un v ct s dng
tiu chun chy Mises phi thp hn y nh quy nh 5.3.1-2. Nu vic tnh ton
trc tip s dng l thuyt x, ng sut ct cho php khng c ln hn 0,9 y vi
y = y / 3 .
B Bng 8G/5.10.
5.3.7 Sng mi
1 Sng mi c khuyn ngh c kt cu tng t nh Hnh 8G/5.3.
594
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2 Chiu dy ca tm sng mi cnh sc v trong trng hp mi t, bt k phn no ca v

tu, nu gc v nh quy nh 5.4.2-1 tng ng khng nh hn 30 v 75
phi c tnh theo cng thc 5.3.1-2, trong :
s : khong cch ca c cu tm, m;
ppl : p sut bng nh quy nh 5.2.1-1, MPa;
la : khong cch ca cc c cu theo phng thng ng, m.
3 Sng mi v phn t ca mi tu quy nh -2 phi c bng ngang hoc cc m
t cch nhau khng xa qu 0,60 m v phi c chiu dy ti thiu bng na chiu dy tm
sng mi.
4 Phn c gia cng ca sng mi phi ko di t ky tu (tn gia y) n mt im
cao hn ng nc UIWL 0,75 m hoc, trong trng hp c ai chng bng mi pha
trn quy nh 5.3.1-1, th n gii hn trn ca ai ny.
Hnh 8G/5.3 V d v sng mi ph hp

5.3.8 Thit b ko (lai dt)

1 Phi lu c bit n bn v trang thit b ca h thng ko.
5.3.9 Sng ui
1 Khe h gia mt cnh chn vt v thn, k c sng ui phi khng nh hn ho nh quy
nh 5.1.2-6 trnh pht sinh lc tc ng ln ln mt cnh chn vt.
2 nhng tu c hai v ba chn vt, gia cng chng bng cho tn v v c cu phi ko
di n y i trn mt on di 1,50 m, v pha trc v pha sau cc chn vt cnh.
595
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
3 nhng tu c hai v ba chn vt, h trc v ng bao trc ui ca chn vt cnh phi
c bao kn trong phm vi cc tm thnh c (may ). Nu t thanh chng c thn,
th bn v lin kt ca chng vi thn tu phi c quan tm c bit.
4 Phi thng bo/gii thiu v thit b y c chn vt y mi kiu hnh cung hoc chn vt
kiu tri u, c s dng ci thin kh nng iu khin tu, nhng s lm tng ti
trng bng vng sau v vng ui tu. nh hng ny phi c quan tm khi thit k
kt cu vng sau/ui tu.
5.3.10 Sng hng

Phi lu c bit n vic thit k sng hng.
5.4 Yu cu c bn v my mc
Cc Bng t 8G/5.11n 8G/5.15 c nh s li thnh 8G/5.10 n 8G/5.14 tng ng.
Bng 8G/5.12 Cc tr s f1, f2, f3, f4, g1, g2, g3, C3, C4 v C5
f1 10,30 (N/m2) g1 1530 (N) C3 460 (N/m3)
f2 45,80 (N/m) g2 170 (N/m) C4 18,7 (N/m3)
f3 2,94 (N/m) g3 400 (N/m 1,5) C5 825 (N/m)
2
f4 5,80 (N/m )
5.4.3 Bnh li v h thng li

1 Kch thc ca tr bnh li, trc li, cht bnh li, thit b li v.v phi ph hp vi cc
quy nh Chng 3 ca Phn 2A v Phn 3 ca Quy chun. Trong trng hp ny, tc
khai thc ln nht ca tu dng tnh ton khng c nh hn tr s a ra Bng
8G/5.14.
2 Kch thc cc b ca bnh li phi c xc nh vi gi thit rng ton b bnh li
thuc di chng bng. Tm bnh li v sn phi c thit k chu p lc bng nh i
vi tm v sn vng gia tu.
3 i vi cc tu mang cp chng bng IA Super v IA, tr bnh li v cnh trn ca bnh
li phi c bo v khi vic tip xc trc tip vi khi bng nguyn vn bng dao ph
bng m rng ng nc LIWL hoc thit b tng t. Phi lu c bit n vic thit
k bnh li v dao ph bng cho tu c bnh li kiu np gp
4 i vi cc tu mang cp chng bng IA Super v IA, bnh li v thit b li phi c
thit k nh sau chu c ti trng lm vic trn bnh li do bng tc ng khi li vo
nh bng.
(1) Phi trang b van an ton i vi p sut thu lc;
(2) Cc chi tit ca thit b li phi c kch thc chng li m men xon ng vi
596
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
gii hn chy ca tr bnh li;

(4) Phi trang b thit b chn bnh li thch hp.
Bng 8G/5.14 Tc ti thiu (hi l/gi)
Cp Tc (hi l/gi)
IA Super 20
IA 18
IB 16
IC 14
ID 14
5.5 Ti trng thit k ca cc thit b y

Cc Bng t 8G/5.16 n 8G/5.24 nh s li thnh 8G/5.15 n 8G/5.23 tng ng.
5.6 Thit k h chn vt v h trc y

Cc Bng t 8G/5.25 n 8G/5.27 nh s li thnh 8G/5.24 n 8G/5.26 tng ng.
597
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
598
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

PHN 9 PHN KHOANG
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.5 c sa i nh sau:
1.5 iu kin tha mn yu cu phn khoang
1.5.1 Vic phn khoang c coi l tha mn phn ny nu:

1 Ch s phn khoang thc A xc nh theo 2.3 khng nh hn ch s phn khoang yu cu
R tnh theo 2.2, v nu cc ch tiu thnh phn A s ,A p v A l khng nh hn 0,9R i vi
tu khch v 0,5R i vi tu hng.
2 i vi cc yu cu trong 1.5.1-1 khng p dng cho tu m theo Chng 2 khng c
hng dn cch tnh cc h s A v R .
3 n nh tai nn tha mn cc yu cu Chng 3, c xem xt theo 3.3.6.
599
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 2 NH GI PHN KHOANG BNG XC SUT
2.4 Tnh ton xc sut ngp khoang pi

H s b trong 2.4.1 c sa i nh sau:
b: L khong cch nm ngang trung bnh tnh bng m o vung gc vi mt phng dc
tm tu ti ng nc phn khoang cao nht gia v tu v mt mt phng ng gi
nh ko di gia gii hn dc dng trong tnh ton xc sut ngp khoang pi v tip
tuyn vi tt c hay mt phn xa nht ca vch dc ang xt. Mt phng ng ny
c xc nh l khong cch nm ngang trung bnh ln nht ti v tu nhng khng
ln hn hai ln khong cch ngn nht t mt phng ti v tu. Nu phn boong
ca vch dc thp hn ng nc phn khoang ln nht th mt phng ng dng
xc nh b c gi nh cao ti ng nc phn khoang ln nht.
2.9 Yu cu v n nh tai nn i vi tu ch g trn boong.

2.9.1 Hng g trn boong ngha l cc hng ch trn phn h ca boong mn kh hoc
boong thng tng bao gm g x, g sc, g cy, g trn v cc loi g tng t
dng ng gi hoc ri nhau tr v bo hoc hng ha tng t.
2.9.2 Hng g trn boong phi c gi v chng buc.
2.9.3 Chiu cao v phm vi ca hng g trn boong phi ti thiu bng chiu cao tiu chun
ca thng tng.
2.9.4 H s ngp nc ca hng g trn boong ti thiu bng 25% th tch hng g n
chiu cao tiu chun ca thng tng.
2.9.5 Thng bo n nh v thng bo t th chi v n nh tai nn ca tu ch g trn
boong phi c ng cong chiu cao trng tm cho php ti a hoc chiu cao tm
nghing ban u ti thiu trong ri chiu chm phn khoang ch g tu khng ti, ti
mt phn v y ti. Nu mn kh tu ch g khng n nh ti chiu chm ti mt
phn v y ti. ng cong ny ch p dng cho tu ch g trn boong.
2.9.6 Khi xem xt phm vi h hng thng ng th boong trn cng c xem nh phn
khoang theo phng ngang. Do khi tnh ton cc trng hp tai nn m gii hn
thng ng l boong trn cng i vi h s v, th hng g trn boong c xem nh
vn cn tnh ni vi gi thit h s ngp nc bng 25% ti chiu chm ti mt phn
v y ti. i vi phm vi h hng pha trn boong trn cng th tnh ni ca hng g
trn boong trong phm vi tai nn khng c tnh ton.
600
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 3 T TH CHI V N NH TAI NN
3.3 Cc yu cu i vi c tnh t th chi v n nh tai nn

3.3.6 c sa nh sau:
3.3.6 Nhng quy nh t 3.3.1 n 3.3.5 c p dng cho tt c cc tu nu 3.4

c xt n cc yu cu b sung i vi mi loi tu.
i vi cc tu khng cp 3.4 th cc yu cu t 3.3.1 n 3.3.5 c p dng nu
ch tu yu cu c du hiu phn khoang trong du hiu cp tu.
601
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Ph lc A c sa i nh sau:
Ph lc A Cch xc nh h s b trong 2.4.1
Tm Tm
v v
Tm Tm
v v
Tm Tm
v v
Tm
v
602
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

PHN 10 N NH NGUYN VN
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Phm vi p dng

1.1.2 Ngoi tr nhng quy nh khc, cc quy nh Phn ny c p dng cho cc tu
ang khai thc mc hp l v c th thc hin c. Ngoi ra, i vi cc tu
phc hi, sa cha ln, thay i hoc hon ci m n nh b gim th bt buc phi p
dng nhng yu cu ca Phn ny.
n nh ca nhng tu c chiu di nh hn 24 mt sau khi phc hi, sa cha ln, thay
i hoc hon cicn phi tha mn nhng yu cu ca Phn ny hoc nhng yu cu
v n nh cho nhng tu trc lc phc hi, sa cha ln, thay i hoc hon ci.
1.2 nh ngha v gii thch

30 Chiu cao sng ba phn trm xc sut vt qua (h 3%) l chiu cao thit k ca sng ngu
nhin m ba phn trm ca chiu cao sng thc t vt qua. Chiu cao sng h 3% c
tnh bng 1,33 ln chiu cao sng Hs.
1.4 Cc yu cu k thut chung

1.4.11-1 c sa i nh sau:
1 m bo tu tho mn n nh trong qu trnh khai thc, Thng bo n nh c
duyt bi ng kim v tu phi c cc thng tin sau:
(1) Thng s chung;
(2) Hng dn tu tho mn cc tiu chun n nh v hng dn da trn cc yu
cu ca ng kim i vi n nh, ngn nga lt tu;
(3) Khuyn ngh lin quan n n nh v cc hng dn khc m bo an ton.
(4) Cc d liu n nh ca cc trng thi ti trng in hnh;
(5) Cc li khuyn v cc d liu cn thit c tnh chi v n nh ca tu i vi
trng thi bt k ca trng thi y ti v ti trng trung gian c th xy ra trong qu
trnh khai thc ca tu;
chi v n nh ca tu phi c xc nh thng qua tnh ton;
603
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
1.4.11-2 c sa i nh sau:
2 Bn Thng bo phi lp da trn kt qu th nghing tu.
i vi cc tu m th nghing c thay th bng o trng lng tu khng nh nu
1.5.2-1, th trong thng bo phi s dng lng chim nc, honh trng tm thng
qua kt qu kim tra trng lng tu khng cn cao trng tm c ly theo kt qu
th nghing ca tu c th nghing.
i vi tu m thng s tu khng sai khc trong phm vi ch ra 1.5.2-2, th c s
dng trong thng bo lng chim nc v honh trng tm thng qua kt qu o
trng lng tu khng cn cao trng tm c th s dng gi tr ca tu trc khi thay
i hoc gi tr thng qua tnh ton.
i vi tu m thng s tu khng sai khc trong phm vi ch ra 1.5.3, th c s dng
trong thng bo lng chim nc v honh trng tm thng qua kt qu kim tra
hoc tnh ton tu khng cn cao trng tm c th s dng gi tr ca tu trc khi
thay i hoc gi tr chiu cao trng tm thit k sau khi hon ci.
i vi tu m th nghing c min theo 1.5.7, th c s dng trong thng bo
lng chim nc v honh trng tm thng qua kt qu o trng lng tu khng
cn cao trng tm c xc nh theo 1.5.7. Phi ghi r trong thng bo rng Tu
c kim tra tu khng thay cho th nghing v chiu cao trng tm c tnh theo
1.5.7.
1.5 Th nghing v o trng lng tu khng

1.5.1 Vic th nghing cn c tin hnh cho:
1.5.1-3 v 4 c sa i nh sau:
3 Mi tu sau khi phc hi;
4 Cc tu sau khi sa cha ln, thay i hoc hon ci theo 1.5.3;
1.5.3 Sau khi sa cha ln, thay i hoc hon ci cn phi th nghing nhng tu m s
thay i kt cu thng qua tnh ton c th gy ra mt trong s cc sai khc sau y:
1 Thay i ti trng (khi lng tng cng ca nhng ti trng ly ra v thm vo) ln hn
6% lng chim nc ca tu khng; hoc
2 Lng chim nc ca tu khng vt qu 2% hoc 2 tn, ly gi tr ln hn; hoc
3 Thay i honh trng tm vt qu 1% chiu di tu; hoc
4 Cao trng tm ca tu khng tng qu gi tr tnh theo 1.5.2-3;
5 Vi phm cc yu cu ca Phn ny i vi nhng trng thi ti trng thit k theo iu
kin ni 1.5.2-2(4).
Nu khng phi th nghing, ph thuc vo hng mc sa cha ln, thay i hoc hon
ci, ng kim c th yu cu tu phi c tin hnh o trng lng tu khng theo
1.5.14.
604
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Khng ph thuc vo kt qu tnh ton trnh np, theo 1.5.1-6 c th yu cu tin hnh
th nghing, cn c vo tnh trng k thut ca tu.
1.5.7 Ngoi tr cc tu d nh hnh trnh tuyn quc t, th th nghing c th c thay th
bng o trng lng tu khng cho chic tu va ng xong, nu cao trng tm ca
tu ln hn 20% so vi thit k nhng vn khng vi phm cc yu cu ca Phn ny.
Nu kt qu o tu khng ch ra rng s sai khc v lng chim nc tu khng vt
qu 2% gi tr thit k hoc sai khc v honh trng tm tu khng qu 1% gi tr
thit k th tnh ton gii thch v s khc nhau phi c nh km vi bin bn o
trng lng tu khng.
1.5.14 o trng lng tu khng phi tin hnh vi s c mt ca ng kim vin, ph hp
vi qui trnh o c chp nhn.
o trng lng tu khng nhm mc ch:
1 Xc nh cc thng tin phc v cho yu cu 1.5.5.
2 Hiu chnh Thng bo n nh ca tu ng theo lot v sau khi hon ci ch ra
1.4.11-2.
3 Xc nh thng s tu khng ca tu c min th nghing theo 1.5.7.
605
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 3 CC YU CU B SUNG V N NH
3.8 Tu c chiu di nh hn 24 mt
3.8.2-2 n 5 c sa i nh sau:
2 i vi nhng tu khng ch khch c chiu di nh hn 15 mt c php ra khi v
hot ng bin khi chiu cao sng Hs khng ln hn 1,5 m, tu c chiu di t 15 n
24 mt th khng ln hn 2,5 m.
3 Cc tu khch di 20 mt c php ra khi v hot ng trn bin khi chiu cao sng
Hs khng ln hn 0,94 m; tu c chiu di t 20 m n 24 m khng ln hn 1,5 m.
4 Cn c vo n nh, tnh an ton i bin v mc tin cy ca vng khai thc khi c
d bo thi tit v kinh nghim khai thc cng vng ca nhng tu ng dng, c
kch thc tng t hoc gn ng, ng kim c th thay i mc hn ch vng
hot ng v cng sng cho php nu 3.8.2-1, 3.8.2-3.
5 Khi quy nh chiu cao sng cho php ti hn cho cc tu nh c t trn cc tu ch
n, ngoi cc yu cu quy nh 3.8.2-2 v 3.8.2-3 cn phi ch ti chiu cao sng
c th nng chng mt cch an ton ln tu m.
606
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 4 YU CU N NH CA CN CU NI, TU CU,

PHAO CHUYN TI, NI V BN NI
4.2 Phao chuyn ti (png tng)

2 M men nghing tnh theo cng thc
Mv 0,001 pv zv A v
Trong :
p v = p lc gi ly bng 540 Pa;
z v =cnh tay n hng gi tnh theo 2.1.4-1;

A v = din tch hng gi ly theo 1.4.6.
4.3 ni
6 p sut gi c th c ly theo Bng 10/4.3.3-6 ph thuc vo vng m hot ng ca .
Bng 10/4.3.3-6 p lc gi pv (Pa)
Chiu cao pha trn ng nc (vng bin), tnh bng m

Vng a l s dng ni
0 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50
T Qung Ninh - Ngh An 1300 1730 1950 2200 2340
Ngh An - Bnh Thun 1110 1460 1670 1890 2000
Bnh Thun - H Tin 910 1200 1370 1540 1640
Trong trng hp gi tr pv ,A v v z c xc nh cho tng vng ring bit, tng hp i

vi tt c cc vng ca h v tu c ch ra trong cng thc 4.3.3-3 v 4.3.3-4.
607
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National Technical Regulation on Rules for the Classification and
Construction of Sea-going Steel Ships
PHN 11 MN KH
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Cc quy nh Phn ny p dng cho nhng tu c boong kn sau y:
(1) Nhng tu chy tuyn quc t, ngoi tr:
- Nhng tu mi c chiu di nh hn 24 mt;
- Nhng tu hin c m tng dung tch nh hn 150;
- Nhng du thuyn khng tham gia vo mc ch thng mi;
- Nhng tu nh c;
(2) Nhng tu di 24 mt v ln hn khng d nh chy tuyn quc t, ngoi tr cc du
thuyn khng tham gia vo mc ch thng mi v tu nh c;
(3) Nhng tu c chiu di nh hn 24 mt ngoi tr nhng du thuyn khng tham gia
vo mc ch thng mi;
2 Nhng quy nh t Chng 2 n Chng 7 ca Phn ny c p dng cho cc tu
mi.
Nhng tu hin c nu khng tha mn ton b cc quy nh ca Phn ny th phi tha
mn cc quy nh ca Quy phm ban hnh trc khi Quy phm hin ti c hiu lc.
Mn kh ca cc tu hin c c quy nh theo cc Quy phm trc y khng cn phi
tng. Nhng nu mun gim mn kh so vi mn kh c quy nh trc y th tu
hin c phi tha mn ton b cc quy nh ca Quy phm ny.
4 Cc quy nh t Chng 2 n Chng 5 ca Phn ny c quy nh da trn Cng
c quc t v mn kh tu bin (Load Lines, 1966), c b sung bng bin bn 1988
609
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c sa i nm 20031 v ch p dng cho cc tu quy nh 1.1.1-1(1). Cc quy nh
ca Chng 3 c p dng cho cc tu c nh mn kh ti thiu. ng kim c th
xem xt min gim cc yu cu mn kh nh cho tu nu mn kh ny ln hn mn
kh ti thiu c quy nh trn.
Nu tu c n nh mn kh ln hn mn kh tiu chun m chiu chm ny khng
ln hn chiu chm tng ng vi mn kh ma h ti thiu ca chnh tu nhng vi
boong mn kh gi nh nm di boong mn kh thc t ti thiu mt khong bng
chiu cao thng tng tiu chun, cc yu cu 3.2.2 n 3.2.9, 3.2.12, 3.2.13, 3.2.13 v
3.3 c p dng vi boong mn kh thc t c xem nh boong thng tng.
1.4 c sa i nh sau:
1.4 Khi lng gim st v cc giy chng nhn
1.4.1 H s k thut
H s k thut phi trnh ng kim c thc hin theo 2.1.3-1(6) Phn 1B Mc II
QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT.
1.4.2 Kim tra v gim st k du mn kh

i vi tu bin mang c quc tch Vit Nam, mn kh ca tu phi c k ph hp vi
Phn ny. Vic kim tra v gim st k du mn kh do ng kim thc hin.
Nu c ng kim Vit Nam y quyn th mt t chc phn cp khc c th tin hnh
kim tra v gim st k du mn kh ca nhng tu treo c Vit Nam.
Ngc li, ng kim Vit Nam cng c th tin hnh kim tra, gim st v k du mn
kh cho nhng tu treo c nc ngoi khi c yu cu ca ch tu hoc chnh ph ca
nc m tu treo c. Trong nhng trng hp , chnh ph ca nc m tu treo c
phi m bo tnh hiu lc cho vic kim tra v gim st k du mn kh .
1.4.3 Kim tra ln u, kim tra nh k, kim tra hng nm

1 Mt con tu phi chu s kim tra nh c quy nh di y :
(1) Kim tra ln u c tin hnh trong qu trnh gim st k thut khi tu ng mi
hoc kim tra ln u i vi tu c ng khng c s gim st k thut bi ng
kim Vit Nam hoc mt t chc c ng kim Vit Nam y quyn.
Kim tra ln u bao gm kim tra vic hon thin cc trang thit b v kt cu ca
tu m Phn ny cp ti. Ln kim tra ny m bo rng b tr, vt liu v
sc bn tu tha mn nhng quy nh trong Phn ny.
Bn ghi iu kin n nh mn kh, bn tnh mn kh v Giy chng nhn mn kh
ch ra 1.4.5 c lp da trn kt qu kim tra.
(2) Kim tra nh k c thc hin khng qu 5 nm mt ln tr khi p dng quy nh
1.4.8-2. Vic kim tra ny m bo rng kt cu, trang thit b, b tr, vt liu, sc
1 Sau y gi l "Cng c quc t v mn kh"
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bn tu tha mn nhng quy nh trong Phn ny.

Bo co kim tra nh k mn kh c lp da trn kt qu kim tra.
(3) Kim tra hng nm c tin hnh trong phm vi 3 thng trc hoc sau mi ngy n
nh kim tra ca Giy chng nhn m bo rng khng c s thay i no i vi
thng tng hoc thn tu m c th nh hng n tnh ton xc nh mn kh v
cc ng nc ch hng hay khng, ng thi khng nh vic bo dng cc thit
b dng ng kn cc ca, l khot, mn chn sng, lan can bo v, ca thot
nc, li tip cn n khu vc thuyn vin cng nh hnh khch v v tr ng ca
du mn kh ang trong trng thi tt v cc thng bo trn tu nh yu cu 3.1.
Khi kim tra hng nm phi xc nhn vo Giy chng nhn mn kh hoc Giy
chng nhn min gim mn kh cho cc tu c min gim theo quy nh 1.1.2-2
ca Phn ny.
1.4.4 Duy tr trng thi k thut tu sau khi kim tra

Sau khi tu c thc hin mt t kim tra theo quy nh 1.4.3, nu khng c
ng kim chp thun th khng c thay i nhng phn kim tra v kt cu, trang
thit b, b tr, vt liu hoc kch thc cc c cu.
1.4.5 Cp giy chng nhn

1 Nu mt tu c ng kim Vit Nam kim tra v k du mn kh tha mn cc yu
cu ca Phn ny th ty theo vng hot ng ca tu s c cp nhng giy chng
nhn tng ng sau y :
(1) Giy chng nhn mn kh quc t cho tu ch ra 1.1.1-1(1);
(2) Giy chng nhn mn kh ca tu ch ra 1.1.1-1(2) v 1.1.1-1(3).
2 Nu tu c nhng c im mi v c min gim theo 1.1.2-2, sau khi kim tra v k
du mn kh ph hp vi Phn ny, th tu s c cp nhng giy chng nhn sau :
(1) Giy chng nhn min gim mn kh quc t i vi tu ch ra 1.1.1-1(1). Tr s
mn kh v iu kin hot ng ca tu phi c ghi vo Giy chng nhn min
gim mn kh quc t ny; hoc
(2) Giy chng nhn mn kh i vi tu ch ra 1.1.1-1(2) v 1.1.1-1(3).
Trong nhng trng hp ny phi ghi vo Giy chng nhn rng tu c k du
mn kh trn c s ph hp vi 1.1.2-2 ng thi ghi r iu kin cho php tu hot
ng.
3 Trong nhng trng hp c bit, nu tu nu 1.1.1-1(2) phi thc hin mt chuyn
quc t theo quy nh 1.1.2-3 th sau khi kim tra ph hp vi Phn ny tu ni trn s
c cp mt Giy chng nhn min gim mn kh quc t.
Nhng tu ch chy tuyn quc t c mt ln th khng bt buc phi k du mn kh ln
hai mn tu. Nhng lu trong qu trnh kim tra, mn kh cho php v cc iu kin quy
nh cho chuyn i phi c ghi vo Giy chng nhn min gim mn kh quc t.
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4 Trong nhng trng hp c bit, nu tu nu 1.1.1-1(2) v (3) phi thc hin mt
chuyn i ra ngoi vng hn ch theo quy nh 1.1.2-4, th sau khi kim tra ph hp vi
Phn ny, tu ni trn s c cp mt Giy chng nhn ph hp i mt chuyn.
Du mn kh cho chuyn i c bit khng cn k ln hai mn tu. Cc lu trong
qu trnh kim tra v cc iu kin quy nh cho chuyn i phi c ghi vo Giy
chng nhn ph hp i mt chuyn.
5 i vi cc tu mang c quc tch Vit Nam, cc giy chng nhn nu t 1.4.5-1
n 1.4.5-4 s do ng kim Vit Nam cp. Giy chng nhn mn kh quc t cng c
th do mt t chc phn cp khc c ng kim Vit Nam y quyn cp.
ng kim Vit Nam c th cp Giy chng nhn mn kh cho cc tu nc ngoi khi
Chnh ph ca nc c tu y quyn cho ng kim Vit Nam. Trong trng hp ,
chnh ph ca nc m tu treo c phi chu trch nhim v cc giy chng nhn .
1.4.6 Mu giy chng nhn

Mu giy chng nhn c thc hin theo Thng t 15/2013/TT-BGTVT.
1.4.7 Thi hn hiu lc ca giy chng nhn

1 Giy chng nhn mn kh quc t v Giy chng nhn mn kh c cp cho khong
thi gian khng qu 5 nm.
2 Vic kim tra trc thi hn c thc hin theo 1.1.4 Phn 1B Mc II QCVN 21:
2010/BGTVT v vic hon kim tra chu k c thc hin theo 1.1.5 Phn 1B Mc II
QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT.
3 Giy chng nhn mn kh quc t v Giy chng nhn mn kh s mt hiu lc trong
cc trng hp sau y:
(1) V tu v thng tng c nhng thay i quan trng buc phi nh li mn kh cao hn;
(2) Cc trang thit b nu 1.4.3-1(3) khng m bo iu kin hot ng hiu qu;
(3) Giy chng nhn khng c xc nhn kim tra theo quy nh 1.4.3-1(3);
(4) Sc bn ca tu gim n mc tu khng cn an ton.
4 Giy chng nhn min gim mn kh quc t
(1) Thi hn ca Giy chng nhn min gim mn kh quc t cho nhng tu c cp
theo quy nh mc (2) iu 6 ca Cng c khng c qu 5 nm k t ngy
cp. Giy chng nhn ny cng phi tun theo cc th tc i li Giy chng nhn
mi, gia hn, xc nhn hoc mt hiu lc nh c quy nh cho Giy chng
nhn mn kh quc t.
(2) Thi hn ca Giy chng nhn min gim mn kh quc t ca nhng tu cp theo
quy nh mc (4) iu 6 ca Cng c ch ko di trong thi gian mt chuyn i.
11 Giy chng nhn quc t c cp cho tu s mt hiu lc khi tu chuyn c.
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CHNG 3 IU KIN N NH MN KH I VI CC TU CHY

TUYN QUC T
3.2 B tr cc phng tin ng kn ca cc l trn thn tu v thng tng

3.2.3 Ming khoang hng v cc ming khoang khc

Kt cu v cc phng tin m bo kn thi tit ca ming hm hng v cc ming l
khot khc nm trong v tr I v II phi t nht tng ng vi cc yu cu quy nh
mc 3.2.5. Vic p dng cc quy nh theo 3.2.4 i vi cc ming hm hng ny phi
c ng Kim xem xt c bit.
Khi thit k, nu ti trng tc dng ln np khoang xc nh c ln hn tr s nu
di y th cc np khoang ny phi c tnh ton theo ti trng ln hn. Trong trng
hp ny, nhng quy nh lin quan n h s bn v vng ca c cu di y
phi c tun th.
Hin ti ng kim khng c quy nh c bit no i vi thnh quy v cc np hm
hng l trn cc boong pha trn boong thng tng, Tr cc quy nh i vi cc np
ming khoang khng kn thi tit ca tu cng te n cho mc 3.2.14.
3.2.12 Ca hp l, ca s v ca ly nh sng.
3.2.12-7 c sa i nh sau:
7 Cc lu boong b tr trn cc boong nng ui, trn boong thng tng hoc lu boong c
chiu cao nh hn chiu cao tiu chun, c th coi nh tng th hai khi p dng yu cu
i vi np bt, vi iu kin chiu cao ca cc boong nng ui, boong thng tng hoc
lu boong bng hoc ln hn chiu cao tiu chun ca boong nng ui.
3.4 iu kin n nh c bit i vi tu loi "A"

3.4.3 Ming khoang

Nhng ming khoang l v tr I v trn nh hm boong gin n ca tu loi A phi c
ca kn nc bng thp chc chn hoc vt liu tng ng khc.
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CHNG 6 DU MN KH CA TU C CHIU DI BNG HOC LN

HN 24 M KHNG CHY TUYN QUC T
6.3 Cc iu kin nh mn kh
6.3.1 Cc quy nh ca Chng 3 phi c p dng cho mi tu. Tuy nhin c th

c min gim cc iu nh di y:
1 Chiu cao ngng ca, thnh ming khoang v ng thng gi v thng hi c th c
gim i nhng tu hot ng vng bin hn ch II tr cc tu quy nh 6.1.1-1.
Mc min gim ny ph thuc vo iu kin chy tu, c tnh thit k ca tu v
ng kim xt ring cho tng trng hp c th. Khng c trng hp no chiu cao ny
c nh hn cc tr s ca nhng tu hot ng Vng bin hn ch III.
2 i vi tu hot ng vng bin hn ch III, tr tu khch chiu cao ngng ca, thnh
ming khoang, ng thng gi v thng hi c th c gim nh sau:
(1) Chiu cao ngng ca c nu 3.2.2-2 c gim xung cn 230 mm.
(2) Chiu cao thnh ming khoang hng nu 3.2.4.1 c gim xung cn 450 mm
v tr I v 380 mm v tr II.
(3) Chiu cao ngng ca nu 3.2.6-1 v 3.2.7-3 c gim t 600 mm xung cn
450 mm v tr I v t 380 mm xung cn 230 mm v tr II.
(4) Chiu cao thnh ng thng gi nu 3.2.8-1 c gim xung cn 760 mm v tr I
v 600 mm v tr II.
(5) Chiu cao ng thng hi nu 3.2.9 c gim xung cn 600 mm trn boong mn
kh v trn cc boong thng tng mi v ui thp v gim xung cn 380 mm
cc boong thng tng khc.
3 Nhng tu hot ng vng hn ch II v III khng c b tr ca s mn v tr m mp
di ca n c im thp nht cch mp trn ng nc ch hng ma h mt khong
bng 0,025B.
4 Ti trng tc dng ln np hm hng a ra trong 3.2.4 v 3.2.5 c th c gim i vi
tu hot ng trong vng bin hn ch II v III khi p dng cc yu cu trong Phn 2A v
Phn 2B i vi np hm hng.
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CHNG 7 MN KH CA CC TU C CHIU DI NH HN 24 MT
7.1 Phm vi p dng

7.1.1 Cc tu ch ra trong 1.1.1-1(3) c th c n nh mn kh ti thiu i vi tu

hot ng trong vng bin hn ch I, II v III theo yu cu ca 7.4
Cc tu phi tho mn cc iu kin n nh mn kh theo yu cu ca 7.3. C th c
min gim tng yu cu trn khi c ng Kim xem xt c bit.
7.2 Du mn kh
7.2.1 ng boong
ng boong l mt ng nm ngang di 300 mm v rng 25 mm, c k hai mn
tho mn yu cu 2.1.1
7.2.4 c sa nh sau:
7.2.4 nh v ghi du mn kh : Du mn kh s c nh v ghi ln c hai mn tu,

ph hp vi quy nh 2.3.
7.3.1-1(3) n (5) c sa i nh sau:
(3) Chiu cao ngng ca quy nh 3.2.6-1 c th gim xung cn 300 mm;
(4) Chiu cao ngng ca quy nh 3.2.7-3 c th gim xung cn 230 mm;
(5) Chiu cao thnh ng thng gi quy nh 3.2.8-1 c th gim xung cn 300 mm;
(6) Chiu cao thnh ng thng gi quy nh 3.2.8-3 c th gim xung 2,5 m i vi v
tr I v 1 m i vi v tr II.
7.4 n nh mn kh ti thiu
7.4.3 Hiu chnh mn kh

3 Hiu chnh do thng tng
Nu tu c thng tng kn v c chiu cao bng chiu cao tiu chun, th mn kh ca
n xc nh theo 7.4.3-1 v 7.4.3-2 c th c khu tr nh sau:
- 5 % nu tng chiu di hiu dng ca thng tng c chiu di bng 0,2L ;
- 20 % nu tng chiu di hiu dng ca thng tng c chiu di bng v ln hn 0,5L ;
i vi cc tu c chiu di thng tng nm gia 0,2L n 0,5L , tr s khu tr c

xc nh bng ni suy tuyn tnh.
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PHN 13 KHU VC SINH HOT THUYN VIN
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Quy nh chung

1.1.7 Yu cu i vi tu hon ci, thay i

1 Khng c thc hin cc hon ci, thay i i vi tu mang du hiu b sung ACCOM
nu chng dn n hoc c th dn n vic vi phm cc yu cu v b tr khu vc sinh
hot thuyn vin nu trong Phn ny, tr trng hp cc bn v v ti liu v vic hon
ci, thay i c trnh cho ng kim duyt trc khi thc hin thi cng.
2 Nu tu c d nh chuyn khu vc a l khai thc m c nh hng n du hiu b
sung ACCOM th chi tit v thay i ny phi c trnh cho ng kim xem xt quyt
nh v vic p dng cc yu cu ph hp vi khu vc khai thc ca tu.
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CHNG 2 CC YU CU K THUT
2.5 Yu cu i vi bung ng, phng n, khu v sinh, khu chm sc y t, phng

git, phng gii tr
2.5.2 Yu cu b tr bung ng
2.5.2-12 c sa i nh sau:
12 Trn cc tu khch v tu c cng dng c bit, cc bung ng cho s quan trn tu, nu
khng c phng khch hoc phng lm vic ban ngy ring cho c nhn, th din tch sn
cho mi s quan cp thp khng c nh hn 7,5 mt vung v cho cc s quan cp cao
khng nh hn 8,5 mt vung (cc s quan cp thp l s quan vn hnh, s quan cp cao
l s quan qun l).
2.5.3 Cc yu cu i vi phng n
2 Cc phng n phi c kch thc v tin nghi ph hp v phi c trang b y , bao
gm c cc phng tin nu, hm li, c lu n s lng thuyn vin c kh nng
s dng chng trong cng mt thi im. Phi c trang b ph hp cho phng n ring
hoc phng n chung. p ng quy nh ny, cc yu cu sau phi c tha mn
n mc c th thc hin c:
(1) Phng n c bn gh cho s ngi c kh nng s dng chng cng mt lc;
(2) Mt bn v gh ngi c kh nng lm sch d dng;
(3) Kch thc bn cho mi ngi ngi n rng t nht l 600 mm v su t nht l 380 mm;
(4) Bn n c chiu cao trong khong t 750 mm n 760 mm vi khong cch khe h
gia mt trn ca gh vi mt di ca c cu bn t nht l 180 mm;
(5) Chiu rng ca li i phc v, tnh t ni phc v t nht l 900 mm;
(6) Khong cch gia cc bn c cc ch ngi quay lng vo nhau t nht l 1.200 mm;
(7) Khong cch gia pha ngi ngi ca bn v vt cn gn nht t nht l 750 mm;
(8) Chiu su mt bn c cc ngi ngi n i din nhau t nht l 750 mm;
(9) C t ng cc dng c phc v n ung.
2.5.4 Cc yu cu i vi khu v sinh

4 Phi b tr ti v tr thch hp trn tu ti thiu mt nh v sinh, mt chu ra v mt bn
tm hoc vi tm hoa sen, hoc c hai, cho mi nhm su ngi hoc t hn khi khng
c trang b cc phng tin v sinh dnh ring cho c nhn.
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PHN 14 QUY NH I VI TU VT TUYN MT CHUYN

single voyage beyond the classified sea areas
CHNG 1 QUY NH CHUNG
1.1 Quy nh chung
1.1.1 Phm vi p dng

1 Cc quy nh ca Phn ny c p dng cho cc tu d nh thc hin hnh trnh vt
tuyn mt chuyn.
2 Quy nh ca phn ny ch p dng cho cc tu vt tuyn c hnh trnh bin hn ch
nh quy nh ti 2.1.2-4(1)(a) Phn 1A Mc II ca Quy chun.
1.1.2 Cc nh ngha
1 Trong phn ny, s dng nhng nh ngha sau:
(1) Vt tuyn: hnh trnh i bin vt ra ngoi phm vi hot ng c phn cp
hoc chng nhn cho tu. V d tu bin cp hn ch III nhng hnh trnh trong phm
vi thuc cp hn ch II; phng tin thy ni a hnh trnh i bin.
(2) Mt chuyn: hnh trnh t mt im nh n mt im nh khc vi cc quy
nh v iu kin ca hnh trnh phi c tha mn, tr trng hp c cc s c
bt kh khng khc phi thay i hnh trnh m bo an ton cho tu. Hnh trnh
quay tr v khng c tnh l hnh trnh mt chuyn. im n ca hnh trnh mt
chuyn phi m bo cc iu kin neo u ph hp vi tu.
(3) Tu thng thng: tu tha mn y cc yu cu phi p dng i vi cp tu v
vng hot ng d nh.
1.1.3 Cc yu cu c bn
1 Tu d nh hnh trnh vt tuyn mt chuyn phi m bo cc yu cu c bn sau y:
(1) Tha mn cc iu kin v n nh nguyn vn nh ch ra 1.8.1 Phn 10 mn
kh nh ch ra 1.1.2-3 v 1.1.2-4 Phn 11, ph hp vi iu kin ca chuyn i.
(2) Tha mn cc iu kin v kt cu v bn ca thn tu, ph hp vi iu kin
chuyn i.
(3) C cc trang b tm thi phc v chuyn i m bo cc yu cu v phng chng
chy, trang b cu sinh, phng tin tn hiu, n mc c th thc hin c.
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(4) m bo s hot ng an ton trong iu kin ca chuyn i i vi my chnh, h
trc chn vt, h thng li v trang b in.
1.1.4 Cc iu kin i vi tu vt tuyn mt chuyn

1 Tu phi c ng kim thm nh thit k, kim tra ph hp vi cc yu cu ca Phn
ny trc khi tu khi hnh v duy tr cc iu kin cho hnh trnh nh nu 1.1.4 ny.
2 Tu phi duy tr c cc trng thi lin quan n nh, mn kh, ph hp vi thit k
c thm nh cho tu vt tuyn mt chuyn trong ton b hnh trnh.
3 Hnh trnh vt tuyn mt chuyn khng c ch hng, ch khch, tr trng hp ch
theo cc my ph, thit b thit yu phc v cho khai thc ca tu. Trong trng hp
ch theo my ph, thit b thit yu ny, phi m bo chng c chng buc ng quy
nh.
4 Thuyn vin trn tu phi c m bo theo ng quy nh i vi hnh trnh v ph
hp vi tu.
1.1.5 Min gim cc yu cu

1 Do c im ch hnh trnh mt chuyn, khng th m bo y cc yu cu i vi
tu thng thng, cc tu vt tuyn mt chuyn c th c xem xt min gim nh
sau:
(1) Gim 5% i vi cc cng thc v tnh ton bn, kt cu, chiu dy tn v, so vi
cc cng thc tnh i vi tu thng thng.
(2) Trong trng hp phi trang b cc thit b b sung nh thit b hng hi, v tuyn
in, thit b chng chy ph hp vi chuyn i, th cc thit b ny c th c
trang b dng thit b di dng thay cho yu cu phi trang b thit b c nh nh cc
tu thng thng, nu vic trang b thit b dng di ng ph hp vi yu cu hot
ng ca tu.
2 Trong trng hp tu hnh trnh mt chuyn c i thnh on hoc c tu khc h tr
trong hnh trnh mt chuyn th c th xem xt min gim cc yu cu n mc ng
kim thy ph hp.
3 Trong trng hp cn cc trang b b sung tm thi, ph hp vi cc yu cu trong Phn
ny, ch thc hin hnh trnh vt tuyn mt chuyn, th cc trang b b sung tm thi
ny c th c tnh ton, b tr v lp t ph hp cho chuyn i, c tnh ton vi
phng php tnh trc tip c ng kim chp nhn, ph hp vi cc iu kin hn
ch hot ng c th.
620
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 2 CC YU CU
2.1 Quy nh chung
2.1.1 ngh kim tra

Ch tu hoc ngi i din ca ch tu phi c vn bn ngh ng kim kim tra v
cp cc giy chng nhn cho tu vt tuyn mt chuyn.
2.2 Yu cu i vi h s thit k
2.2.1 Trnh h s thit k

1 Nu tu d nh c ng kim kim tra vt tuyn mt chuyn th trc khi tin
hnh thi cng v trang b thm cho tu, phi trnh ng kim cc h s v bn v ph hp
thm nh trc khi np n ngh kim tra. V c bn, h s bn v thit k phi
tng ng n mc cn thit v c th c nh yu cu 2.1.2-1(1) n (2) Phn
1B v cc bn tnh v mn kh, n nh.
2 i vi cc tu c ng kim kim tra, phn cp th h s thit k c thm nh
s cn c vo h s thit k c ng kim thm nh trc y ca tu, phn thit
k cho tu vt tuyn mt chuyn ch yu cu tnh nghim cc phn lin quan n kt
cu, thit b, n nh, mn kh. i vi cc phn cn phi gia cng, b sung kt cu,
thit b th cc phn gia cng, b sung ny phi c th hin trong h s thit k.
2.2.2 H s phi duy tr trn tu

1 Cc tu hnh trnh vt tuyn mt chuyn phi c trang b cc h s, ti liu c
ng kim thm nh sau trn tu, ph hp vi 2.1.6 Phn 1B:
(1) Bn tnh n nh nguyn vn;
(2) S kim sot chy;
(3) S kim sot tai nn.
2.3 Yu cu k thut
2.3.1 Yu cu v kt cu, thit b

Tu phi m bo cc yu cu v bn kt cu ph hp vi tu thng thng trong
trng thi chuyn i v p dng 1.1.5 Phn ny.
2.3.2 Yu cu v n nh
Tu phi tha mn cc yu cu v n nh nguyn vn ph hp vi tu thng thng ng
vi trng thi chuyn i.
621
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2.3.3 Yu cu v thit b li
Thit b li ca tu phi ph hp v bn kt cu tng ng vi trng thi chuyn i v
p dng cc yu cu thch hp 21.1 Phn 2B hoc 25.1 Phn 2A v 1.1.5 Phn ny.
2.3.4 Yu cu i vi thit b cha chy

Ngoi cc thit b cha chy ca tu trc y, tu phi c trang b cc thit b cha
chy xch tay v di dng ph hp vi tu thng thng.
2.3.5 Yu cu v trang b cu sinh

Tu phi c trang b tha mn cc yu cu lin quan trong QCVN 42: 2012/BGTVT v
phao b cu sinh, phao o, phao trn, b qun o bi hoc dng c chng mt nhit ph
hp vi tu thng thng.
2.3.6 Yu cu v trang b hng hi v v tuyn in

1 Trang b b hng hi
(1) i vi tu bin vt tuyn: ngoi cc thit b nh tu thng thng, phi b sung hi
vng bin tu d kin hnh trnh;
(2) i vi phng tin thy ni a vt tuyn:
(a) Hnh trnh vng bin hn ch III:
(i) 01 la bn t t trong bung li dng li tu;
(ii) 01 b o su bng tay;
(iii) 01 ng nhm;
(iv) 01 thit b o nghing;
(v) 01 my thu h thng v tuyn hng hi;
(vi) 01 sc tng hng hi;
(vii) 01 ra a (9 GHz) (ch i vi tu c GT 1600);
(viii) Hi ph hp vng bin tu d kin vt tuyn.
(b) Hnh trnh vng bin hn ch II hoc I
(i) 01 la bn chun (c thit b truyn ch s vnh chia n bung li);
(ii) 01 ra a (9 GHz);
(iii) 01 b o su bng tay;
(iv) 01 ng nhm;
(v) 01 ng h bm giy;
(vi) 01 thit b o nghing;
(vii) 01 sc tng hng hi;
(viii) 01 my thu h thng v tuyn hng hi;
(ix) Hi ph hp vng bin tu d kin vt tuyn.
622
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2 Trang b v tuyn in
Phng tin thy ni a vt tuyn phi c trang b cc trang b v tuyn in nh
sau:
(1) Hnh trnh vng bin hn ch III:
(a) 01 thit b VHF DSC;
(b) 02 thit b VHF hai chiu;
(c) 01 thit b ch bo v tr tm kim v cu nn (SART hoc AIS-SART).
(2) Hnh trnh vng bin hn ch II hoc I:
(a) 01 thit b MF/HF;
(b) 01 thit b VHF DSC;
(c) 02 thit b VHF hai chiu;
(d) 02 thit b ch bo v tr tm kim v cu nn (SART hoc AIS-SART);
(e) 01 S.EPIRB (vi tu chy tuyn quc t).
3 Cc thit b nu trn phi c cp in t ngun in chnh v s c ca tu. Vi cc
tu c ngun in chnh l c quy m khng m bo kh nng np li c th phi tng
s lng cc bnh c quy ln m bo 150% kh nng cp in cho ton b hnh
trnh, ngoi ra phi b sung mt ngun c quy d phng cp cho cc thit b v tuyn
in trong thi gian ti thiu 3 gi, t c quy d phng ny phi c b tr trn boong
gn vi bung t thit b v tuyn in. i vi hp cha c quy t trn boong h, cp
bo v hp cha c quy phi khng thp hn IP56 v hp phi cch mt boong ti thiu
100 mm.
2.3.9 Yu cu v h thng ht kh
V nguyn tc, tt c cc khoang kt, khoang hng ca tu c nh hng n tnh ni v
d tr ni ca tu u phi c h thng ht kh. Ti thiu phi trang b mt bm ht kh
c gii c b tr sn sng hot ng, tr trng hp cc s lan v tu khng t
hnh.
2.3.7 Yu cu v n nh, mn kh
1 Tu phi m bo cc yu cu v n nh nguyn vn ph hp vi trng thi chuyn i
nh yu cu i vi tu thng thng.
2 Tu phi m bo cc yu cu v mn kh nh yu cu i vi tu thng thng v cc
yu cu i vi chiu cao cc ng thng hi, thng gi, chiu cao ngng ca, cc yu
cu i vi cc l khot, cc yu cu i v tnh kn thi tit. Trong trng hp khng
m bo cc yu cu v chiu cao hoc tnh kn thi tit, c th s dng phng php
lm kn tm thi nh hn hoc lp t cc kt cu lm kn tng t.
623
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
2.3.8 Yu cu v thit b tn hiu

Thit b tn hiu ca tu phi c trang b ph hp vi Chng 3 Mc II ca QCVN 42:
2012/BGTVT, tng ng vi tu thng thng, tr trng hp cc trang b d tr c th
c min gim.
624
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CHNG 3 KIM TRA
3.1 Quy nh chung
3.1.1 Quy nh chung

Tu d nh hnh trnh vt tuyn mt chuyn phi c ng kim kim tra trc khi
hnh trnh m bo tu ph hp vi chuyn i.
3.1.2 Ni dung kim tra

1 i vi cc hng mc cn phi gia cng, b sung kt cu hoc b sung trang thit b th
cc hng mc ny phi c ng kim kim tra vic thi cng, lp t tha mn cc yu
cu tng ng ca Quy chun ny v ph hp vi thit k c thm nh.
2 Th nghim
i vi cc kt cu, thit b lp t b sung m trong cc yu cu tng ng ca Quy
chun ny yu cu phi c th nghim trc khi lp t xung tu hoc sau khi lp t
xung tu th chng phi c th nghim ph hp vi cc yu cu . Tuy nhin, c th
p dng cc phng php th tng ng khc hoc min gim mt phn nu vic th
khng th p dng c trong thc t (v d nh yu cu th khi tu th ng di
ngoi bin).
Trc khi tu hnh trnh vt tuyn mt chuyn, tu phi c ng kim kim tra, th
nghim m bo ph hp cho chuyn i i vi thit b li, h ng lc, thit b tn
hiu, thit b neo. Vic th nghim ny c th c thc hin vi ch thch hp ti
bn. Nu ng kim thy cn thit th c th yu cu cc ch th ri bn.
3 i vi cc tu n hn kim tra chu k hoc qu hn kim tra chu k th ngoi cc
kim tra, th nghim nh nu -1 v -2 trn, tu cn phi hon thnh cc t kim tra
chu k .
3.2 Cp Giy chng nhn
3.2.1 Tu vt tuyn mt chuyn khng thc hin chuyn i quc t

Sau khi hon thnh t kim tra nh nu 3.1 trn, tu s c ng kim cp Giy
3.2.2 Tu vt tuyn mt chuyn thc hin chuyn i quc t

1 Sau khi hon thnh t kim tra nh nu 3.1 trn, tu s c ng kim cp Giy
2 Ngoi giy chng nhn nh nu -1 trn, nu ch tu hoc quc gia cng n ca tu c
yu cu th ng kim s kim tra v cp cc giy chng nhn ph hp vi yu cu ca
tu hot ng tuyn quc t, nu tu tha mn.
625
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
3.3 Xc nh li tnh trng tu sau hnh trnh vt tuyn mt chuyn
3.3.1 Gi nguyn tnh trng sau hnh trnh vt tuyn mt chuyn

Nu thc hin hnh trnh vt tuyn ny tu phi gia cng, b sung kt cu hoc
trang b b sung thit b th sau khi kt thc hnh trnh vt tuyn mt chuyn, tu c th
gi nguyn hin trng nh vy tip tc hot ng nh c phn cp trc y.
Trong trng hp ny, vic trang b nh nu trn s c coi t hon ci ca tu v h
s kim tra ny s c lu vo h s gim st ca tu, km theo cc thay i thng s,
b tr, cc ti liu ca tu, nu c.
3.3.2 Khi phc li trng thi ban u

1 Trong trng hp tu c tho b ton b tr li hin trang ban u, th Ch tu phi
mi ng kim kim tra xc nhn vic tho b ny. H s kim tra ny v h s kim
tra tu vt tuyn mt chuyn c lu vo h s gim st tu.
2 Trng hp tu ch c tho b mt phn th p dng cc yu cu tng ng 3.3.1 v
3.3.2-1 trn.
626
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

III CC QUY NH V QUN L
3.4 c b sung mi nh sau:
3.4 TH TC THM NH THIT K, KIM TRA V CHNG NHN
3.4.1 Th tc thm nh thit k, kim tra v chng nhn tu bin

Th tc thm nh thit k, kim tra v chng nhn tu bin tha mn cc yu cu ca
Quy chun ny c thc hin theo cc iu 9a, 9b, 9c ca Quyt nh s
51/2005/Q-BGTVT c b sung bi Khon 4 iu 1 ca Thng t s 32/2011/TT-
BGTVT ngy 19 thng 4 nm 2011 ca B trng B Giao Thng vn ti.
3.4.2 Th tc cp Giy chng nhn thm nh thit k i vi cc h thng, my,

thit b
1 Trnh t thc hin
(1) C s thit k hon thin h s thit k theo quy nh v np h s thit k cho
Cc ng kim Vit Nam;
(2) Cc ng kim Vit Nam tip nhn h s thit k, kim tra thnh phn h s thit
k: nu h s thit k cha y thnh phn theo quy nh th tr li bng vn
bn hng dn C s thit k hon thin li; nu h s thit k y thnh phn
theo quy nh th vit Giy hn thi gian tr kt qu;
(3) Cc ng kim Vit Nam thc hin thm nh thit k: nu h s thit k cha t
yu cu th tr li bng vn bn cho C s thit k b sung, sa i; nu h s
thit k t yu cu th cp Giy chng nhn thm nh thit k.
2 Cch thc thc hin
C s thit k np h s v nhn kt qu trc tip ti tr s Cc ng kim Vit Nam
hoc qua h thng bu chnh hoc qua Fax, Email.
3 Quy nh v h s thit k
(1) Thnh phn h s, bao gm: 01 giy ngh thm nh thit k theo mu -9 di
y v 03 ti liu thit k (bn chnh).
Khi lng, ni dung ti liu thit k c quy nh ti Quy chun ny phi c
trnh by theo cc quy nh hin hnh.
(2) S lng h s: 01 b.
4 Thi hn gii quyt
627
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
Thi gian thm nh thit k v cp Giy chng nhn hoc thng bo h s thit k
khng t yu cu chm nht trong vng 20 ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn h s
theo quy nh. Trng hp thit k kiu mi hoc phc tp, thi gian thm nh thit k
phi ko di, C quan ng kim thm nh thit k s tha thun vi C s thit k.
5 C quan thc hin th tc hnh chnh: Cc ng kim Vit Nam.
6 Kt qu thc hin th tc hnh chnh
Kt qu thc hin hnh chnh l h s thit k c thm nh v Giy chng nhn
thm nh thit k (theo mu TK 04, Ph lc 24 ca Thng t s 15/2013/TT-BGTVT
ngy 26 thng 7 nm 2013).
7 Yu cu, iu kin thm nh thit k
H s thit k phi tho mn cc yu cu ca Quy chun ny.
8 Ph v l ph
Mc ph v l ph theo quy nh ca B Ti chnh v np trc tip hoc chuyn khon
cho c quan cp Giy chng nhn.
9 Mu giy ngh thm nh thit k
Giy ngh thm nh thit k c lp vi cc ni dung nh sau:
628
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

c lp T do Hnh phc
GIY NGH THM NH THIT K
S:.................., ngy:........................
Knh gi: Cc ng kim Vit Nam
C s thit k: .......................................................................................................
a ch: ...................................................................................................................
in thoi:.............. ...................... Fax: ........................... Email: ............................
Tn/k hiu thit k: ................................................... ............................................
Cc thng s v c tnh c bn:
................................................................................................................................
Quy chun k thut/Tiu chun p dng: ....................... .......................................
Ch s dng thit k:...................................................... .......................................
C s ch to: ................................................................ .......................................
S lng ch to: ........................................................... .......................................
Ngi ngh
(K tn & ng du)
629
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
630
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

IV TRCH NHIM CA CC T CHC, C NHN
4.1 Trch nhim ca ch tu, cng ty khai thc tu, cc c s thit k, ng mi,
hon ci, phc hi v sa cha tu bin
4.1.1 Cc ch tu, cng ty khai thc tu

4.1.1-3 v -4 c b sung nh sau:
1 Thc hin y cc quy nh nu trong Quy chun ny khi tu c ng mi, hon ci,
phc hi, sa cha v khai thc trn bin m bo v duy tr tnh trng an ton k
thut, an ninh tu bin v phng nga nhim mi trng.
2 ng k k thut tu bin theo ng cc quy nh hin hnh v ng k k thut tu
bin.
3 m bo tu c xp hng v khai thc ng quy trnh, quy nh bi cc s quan v
thuyn vin c nng lc chuyn mn c chng nhn ph hp vi quy nh v mi
trng, xp hng, khai thc v cc quy nh lin quan khc m da vo tu c phn
cp.
4 m bo cho tu lun c bo dng ng duy tr tnh trng ph hp, tun th cc
quy nh v an ton v bo v mi trng.
631
SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT
632

QC21-S A Đ I 2-2014 - Quy PH M

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CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

SA I 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

National Technical Regulation on Rules for the

Amendment No. 2: 2014

Sa i 2: 2014 QCVN 21: 2010/BGTVT ch bao gm cc ni dung sa i, b sung ca

S: 82/2014/TT-BGTVT H Ni, ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2014

Cn c Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2006;

Cn c Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 01 thng 8 nm 2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit

Cn c Ngh nh s 107/2012/N-CP ngy 20 thng 12 nm 2012 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc

iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Thng t ny 02 Quy chun k thut quc gia:

1. Quy chun k thut quc gia v phn cp v ng du thuyn.

M s ng k: QCVN 81: 2014/BGTVT.

iu 2. Thng t ny c hiu lc thi hnh k t ngy 01 thng 7 nm 2015.

iu 3. Chnh vn phng B, Chnh thanh tra B, V trng cc V, Cc trng Cc ng kim

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

1.1 Phm vi iu chnh v i tng p dng ...................................................... 21

PHN 1A QUY NH CHUNG V HOT NG GIM ST K THUT

Chng 1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 23

Chng 2 Quy nh v phn cp .................................................................................. 27

Chng 4 Gim st k thut.......................................................................................... 38

Chng 5 H s k thut .............................................................................................. 40

PHN 1B QUY NH CHUNG V PHN CP TU

Chng 1 Quy nh chung ............................................................................................ 41

1.3 Gii thch t ng ............................................................................................ 45

Chng 2 Kim tra phn cp ........................................................................................ 50

Chng 3 Kim tra hng nm ....................................................................................... 61

Chng 4 Kim tra trung gian ...................................................................................... 73

Chng 5 Kim tra nh k .......................................................................................... 84

PHN 2A KT CU THN TU V TRANG THIT B

Chng 1 Quy nh chung ......................................................................................... 127

Chng 11 Vch kn nc ............................................................................................ 129

Chng 23 Trng xi mng v sn ............................................................................... 167

Chng 25 Trang thit b ............................................................................................ 168

25.2 Trang thit b ................................................................................................ 169

Chng 27 Tu du ...................................................................................................... 170

Chng 29 Tu hng ri............................................................................................... 171

Chng 30 Tu cng-te-n .......................................................................................... 172

Chng 33 Phng tin tip cn ............................................................................... 186

PHN 2B KT CU THN TU V TRANG THIT B

Chng 1 Quy nh chung ......................................................................................... 189

Chng 11 Vch kn nc ........................................................................................... 195

Chng 19 Mn chn sng, lan can, b tr thot nc, ca hng ha v cc ca

Chng 20 Vn sn, vn thnh, trng xi mng v sn .............................................. 234

Chng 21 Trang thit b .............................................................................................. 235

Chng 22 Tu du ...................................................................................................... 238

Chng 25 Tu c phn cp hot ng vng bin hn ch ............................. 239

Chng 1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 241

Chng 2 ng c i--den ....................................................................................... 242

Chng 6 H trc ......................................................................................................... 243

Chng 10 Bnh chu p lc ......................................................................................... 246

Chng 12 ng, van, ph tng ng v my ph ........................................................ 247

Chng 13 H thng ng ng ................................................................................. 249

Chng 14 H thng ng ng ca tu ch hng lng .......................................... 250

Chng 15 Thit b li ................................................................................................... 251

Chng 16 Ti neo v ti chng buc......................................................................... 252

Chng 18 iu khin t ng v iu khin t xa ................................................... 253

Chng 20 Yu cu ring cho h thng my tu c lp t trn cc tu c vng

Chng 1 Quy nh chung ......................................................................................... 257

Chng 2 Trang b in v thit k h thng .......................................................... 259

Chng 3 Thit k trang b in ................................................................................ 268

Chng 4 Yu cu b sung i vi tu ch hng c bit .................................... 270

Chng 6 Yu cu ring i vi tu c vng hot ng bin hn ch, tu nh .. 271