Professional Documents
Culture Documents
-10
- /
.
-
" .System Grounding (or System Earthing) "-
-
.
) (
.
-
" Protective -
."grounding
....
- ) (Earth Electrode
) (Grounding Conductors
) .(Ground Buses ) (1 -10 .
1/10
) : (
) (1 - 10
-
.
.
)(Zero-Sequence current component
) (Accidental
.
-
.
-
2/10
) : (
.
.
-
,
.
1-10
.
" - "TNC )(
) (2-10
.
).(PEN
)( " - "TNS
) (3-10 ,
.
. )(N
3/10
) : (
) (PE
.
)
(
)
( ( &#$ %" ! )(PE
4/10
) : (
)( / "--
"TNCS
) (4-10
" - "TNS
"-
- ."TNCS
.
.
) (N
) (PE
.
)( " "TT -
) (5 -10
.
.
5/10
) : (
+*) )
-. $ #" ! (PEN
)(N
+*) )
$
6/10
) : (
2-10
-
) (Reference Voltage
) ( .
-
) (
.
-
)
...(
.
) .(Natural Earth Electrode
.
).(Artificial Earth Electrode
-
.
.
7/10
) : (
) (
.
- 2-2-11-4
.
.
,
" "
.
-
.
) (6-10
.
.
) (7-10
.
.
-
:
8/10
) : (
* .
*
.
-
:
. )(
)(
.
.
) (Distribution Transformers
.
9/10
) : (
) (6- 10
) (7 -10
10/10
) : (
-
.
3-2-11-4
.
.
. ) (1 - 10
.
- ) (1 - 10
,
,
.
.
-
,
,
.
11/10
) : (
-
.
:
. )(
)( ) (8 -10
)(
) .(10-10) (9-10
.
12/10
) : (
) (1-10
*
Formulae for the Calculation of Resistance to Ground
*
.
) (L, D, a
) (s .
13/10
) : (
) (8-10
-
(Mutual Resistance Between
) Electrodes
)
(.
14/10
) : (
) (9 - 10
) (10-10
15/10
) : (
-
) (2 -10
100.
2.5
5 .
. .
. ) (11 -10
2.5
100 .
) (2 - 10
)(R
) (L
5 2.5
0.21 65 76 1
0.36 38 44 2
0.64 22 25 4
1.16 12.3 13.7 8
2.12 7 7.5 16
3.98 4 4 32
16/10
) : (
) (11- 10 2.5
100
3-10
- ) (
:
)(
)(
17/10
) : (
)(
.
-
) .(Ground Busses
(Grounding
) .Conductors
.
-
I t:
A= I t k mm 2
k
.
:
) (Clamping )10 )(
.(12 -
)( ).(Bracing
)( ) (Exothermic Welding
).(13 - 10
18/10
) : (
) (12-10
- .
-
.
250 .
1093 1083 .
- 40
5 k
19/10
) : (
4-10
Ta
) ( Tm
250
150 , .
20/10
) : (
) (13-10
21/10