-6-

Bc u tin trong qu trnh tnh ton thit k mt con tu,

l la chn kch thc ch yu ca thn tu. Kch thc v cc h
s c la chn ngoi vic tho mn cc yu cu ch yu ra
trong nhim v thit k, n cn phi p ng y nhng
ch tiu kinh t, k thut tin tin.
Gia cc yu t chiu di thn tu, chiu rng, mn nc,
chiu cao mp boong v cc h s bo c quan h kh bin
ng, thm ch mu thun ln nhau. Do qu trnh la
chn l c mt s phn tch, so snh nhng s liu c c,
ng thi cn c vo iu kin thc t i n mt kt
qu tho ng. Trong thc t thit k mt con tu th bc
u tin l la chn kch thc chnh v cc h s bo. Sau
nghim li khi lng, n nh dung tch v cc tnh nng khc
ca tu iu chnh v so snh. Ch sau khi cc yu t
trn c m bo th cc thng s la chn mi ph hp.
Nhim v th l thit k tu hng kh, sc ch hng
2500 T, tc 13.5 hi l/h, chy tuyn Hi Phng- ng
Nam . Cc bc tin hnh nh sau:
2.1. Xc nh lng chim nc s b ca tu D (tn).
T phng trnh xc nh lng chim nc:
Ph
D=
h

Trong : Ph = 2500 T - Trng lng hng ho

h - H s li dng LCN theo sc ch. Theo s liu
thng k tu mu h = (0.568 0.715). Chn : h = 0.66
Ta c:
Ph 2500
D= = 0. 6
= 3787.88 tn.
h
 -7-

2.2. Xc nh kch thc s b ca tu v cc h s bo.

Ta c: trng lng s b ca tu Dsb = 3787.88 tn.
D 3787.88
V


1.025
3695.5 m3.

2.2.1. Xc nh chiu di tu L (m) thng qua chiu di

tng i l.
L
Ta c: l3 L l.3 V
V

l chiu di tng i ca tu, theo Pu-zu-nin:

2 2
v 13.5
l 7.2 7.2 5.46
v2 13.5 2

Vy : L = 5.46. 3 3695.5 84.1 m.

Chn L = 84 m.
2.2.2. Xc nh s frut:
v 13.5 0.515
Fr 0.24
g .L 9.81 84

2.2.3. Xc nh cc h s bo:
2.2.3.1. H s bo th tch : Xc nh theo cng thc
9.69- LTTK- Tr.168:
= 0.91 - 1.1 Fr 0.06
= (0.584 0.704).
Chn = 0.7

2.2.3.2. H s bo sn gia : Xc nh theo cng thc

6.19- LTTK-Tr.101:
1
1.014 12
0.004

= (0.978 0.986)
Chn = 0.985

2.2.3.3. H s bo dc : Xc nh theo cng thc:

 -8-

0.711

2.2.3.4. H s bo ng nc : Xc nh theo cng thc

6.28- LTTK-Tr.104:
1
0.98 2 0.06
= (0.748 0.868)
Chn = 0.811

2.2.4. Xc nh chiu rng tu B v chiu chm tu T

(m).
Vic xc nh chiu rng tu B v chiu chm tu T c
thc hin thng qua vic gii phng trnh n nh:

bT 6.h 3.74 k g .hT = 2.445

trong :
Zg
kg (0.62 0.68) (Bng 2- 62 STKTT T1). Chn : kg =
H

0.65
H
hT
T
(1.15 1.35) (Bng 2-8 STKTT T1). Chn : hT = 1.2
h
h
B
(0.03 0.24) (Sch LTTK). Chn : h = 0.105

Vy ta c h phng trnh:
B/T = 2.475
B.T = D/ k...L = 62.54
Gii h phng trnh ta c:
B = 12.6 ,m.
T = 5.1 ,m.
H = 6.6 ,m.
 -9-

2.3. Nghim li lng chim nc theo phng trnh sc

ni:
D = k...LBT = 3892.31 tn.
trong : k - h s k n cc phn nh ca tu, k <1.01.
Chn: k = 1.005
So snh vi lng chim nc s b ca tu:
Dtt Dsb 3892.31 3787.88
D 100% .100% 2.76%
Dsb 3892.31

Ta thy D nm trong gii hn cho php (0 3)%

L B H
* Nghim li cc t s: , , .
B T T

+T s L/B: T s L/B biu din bng quan h B = f (L), nh h-

ng n sc cn ton tu v l yu t quyt nh tnh quay
tr, tnh n nh hng i ca con tu. Theo bng 2.7 -
STKTTT Tp 1 i vi tu hng ta c: L/B =5.5 8.0
L
Theo tnh ton ta c: B
= 6.67 (Tho mn STKTTT .Tp1)

+T s H/T: T s H/T nh hng n kh nng chng chm v

chng ht nc ln boong ca tu. Theo bng 2.8 STKTT Tp 1
i vi tu hng c mn kh ti thiu:
H/T = 1.15 1.35
H
Theo tnh ton ta c: = 1.29 (Tho mn STKTT Tp 1)
T

+T s B/T: T s B/T c quan h vi tnh n nh v sc cn

ca thn tu.
Theo s liu thng k ca STKTTT .T1 i vi tu hng:
B/T = 2.25 3.75
B
Theo tnh ton ta c: T
= 2.5 (Tho mn STKTT Tp 1)

Vy ta c cc thng s kch thc s b ca tu thit k:

 - 10 -

n
Thng s v Tr s
1 Chiu di L m 84
2 Chiu rng B m 12.6
3 Chiu chm T m 5.1
4 Chiu cao mn H m 6.6
H s bo th tch
5 - 0.7
H s bo ng nc
6 - 0.811
H s bo sn gia
7 - 0.985
8 H s bo dc - 0.711
9 T s L/B - 6.67
10 T s B/T - 2.5
11 T s H/T - 1.29
3892.
12 Lng chim nc D tn 31
3797.
13 Th tch V m3 38

Honh tm ni theo chiu di tu c xc nh theo cng

thc 9.71 LTTK:
XC 0.65
0.022 sin . 0.5
L 2 0.15
0.65
XC L 0.022 sin . 0.5 (2.10-6 1.5) m.
2 0.15
2.4. Kim tra.
2.4.1. Tnh chn my:
2.4.1.1. Tnh sc cn v cng sut ko ca tu:
S dng phng php tnh lc cn d ca M (phng php Sri
60) tnh lc cn v cng sut ko ca tu.
- Cng thc ca Sri 60:
CR = CR().k.kB/T.aB/T.kxc
- Phm vi p dng:
= 0.6 08
 - 11 -

L/B= 5.5 8.5

B/T = 2.3 3.92
= L/3 V = 4.2 6.35

xc = - 0.02Lpp + 0.035Lpp = - 2.14

+3.75
Hnh dng sn mi l ch U, ch V hoc
U va.
Dng cho cc tu vn ti bin hoc cc
tu ven bin.
- Tu thit k ph hp vi phng php Sri 60, v:
= 0.7
L/B = 6.67
B/T = 2.47
= 5.38
Xc = 0.514
Hnh dng sn mi l ch U va.
Vng hot ng: Bin khng hn ch.
* Lc cn v cng sut ko ca tu:
R = C. .v2.
PE = v.R
trong : = 1025 kg/m3

v (m/s) - Vn tc tu.
(m2)Din tch mt t ca tu.
C = CR + CFo + CA + CAP - H s cn ton phn.
Tnh h s cn d:
CR = CR().k.kB/T.aB/T.kxc
Vi : CR.103f ((Tra th VII.12)
 - 12 -

a
k (Tra th VII.13)
a o

CR (B / T )
k B / T .a B / T (Tra th VII.14)
C R ( B / T 2.5)

kxc (Tra th VII.15)

~ Tnh h s ma st ca tm phng:
0.075
CFo = (lg Re 2) 2
- Tra bng 8.1/ STKTT

-Tp I
~ Tnh h s cn do nhm v bao CA v h s cn phn
nh CAP:
CA ph thuc vo chiu di tu. Vi L = 84 m, CA.103 = 0.4
CAP ph thuc vo s lng chong chng. Chn CAP.103 = 0.05
~ Tnh din tch mt t:
= L.T.[ 2+ 1.37( - 0.274 ).B/T ] +

phn nh
= 1474.5 m2.
Kt qu tnh ton c th hin thng qua bng tnh sau:
(Bng 7.1)

STT i lng tnh .v Cc gi tr tnh ton

h.l/
1 vs 12 12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5
h

2 v = 0.515.vS m/s 6.180 6.438 6.695 6.953 7.210 7.468

38.19 41.44 44.82 48.33 51.98

3 v2 m2/s2 55.764
2 1 3 7 4
 - 13 -

4 Fr v - 0.226 0.236 0.245 0.254 0.264 0.273

gL
5 3
CR.10 =f() (T VII.12) - 1.010 1.030 1.045 1.090 1.100 1.150
6 kxc=f(,Fr) (T VII-15) - 0.828 0.826 0.824 0.800 0.816 0.815
k=a/ao(o=5.92)(T
7 - 1.180 1.150 1.120 1.080 1.060 1.020
VII.13)
8 kB/T.aB/T (T VII-14) - 0.898 0.896 0.895 0.893 0.878 0.875
9 CR.103=[5].[6].[7].[8] - 0.886 0.876 0.863 0.841 0.835 0.836

10 Re.10-8=(v.L.10-8)/ - 3.328 3.466 3.605 3.744 3.882 4.021

CFo=f(Re) (Bng
11 - 1.760 1.750 1.745 1.732 1.728 1.721
8.1/STTTI)
C.103=[9]+[11]+[12]+[
12 - 2.996 2.976 2.958 2.923 2.913 2.907
13]
100.2 106.7 114.4
13 R=1/2.v2.C.10-6 kN 86.47 93.20 122.52
0 7 5
534.4 599.9 670.8 742.3 825.1
kW 914.92
0 9 3 2 7
14 PE=[2][15]
726.7 815.9 912.3 1009. 1122.
cV 1244.3
8 7 2 5 2

T bng tnh: ng vi gi tr vn tc ca tu l 13.5 hi l/h ta

c:
R = 107.14 kN
PE = 744.2 kW = 1013.1 Cv
2.4.1.2. Chn cc yu t c bn ca chong chng:
Theo quy phm phn cp v ng tu bin v thp TCVN
6259- 2003, chn vt liu lm chong chng:
+ Loi: ng thau mangan- niken c cp 2.
+ Cp: HBsC2
+ Gii hn chy: C 175 N/ mm2
+ Gii hn bn ko: K 440 N/ mm2.
-
Chn s lng chong chng: 1
-
Chn gc nghing ca cnh chong chng: 10o
a. Tnh ton h s dng theo wT v h s ht t:
 - 14 -

Theo Taylor vi tu vn ti bin mt chong chng th :

- H s dng theo tnh theo cng thc :

wT = 0.5 0.05 = 0.3

trong : h s bo th tch ca tu.

- H s ht tnh theo cng thc:

t = kT wT = 0.27

vi kT = 0.7 0.9 cho bnh li dng thot nc. Chn kT = 0.9

b. Tnh cng sut s b v vng quay s b ca chong
chng:
* Cng sut ca ng c:
PE
PS 1979.5 Cv
0.85

trong :- PE = 1009.5 Cv - cng sut ko ca tu.

- Hiu sut tng cng ca h thng. Chn = 0.6

(hs.t.D.v vi : hs = 0.98 hiu sut ca hp s.

dt = 0.99 hiu sut ca ng trc.
D = 0.58 hiu sut y s b ca
chong chng.
1 t
v 1.082 - hiu sut k n s nh
1 wT

hng ca chong chng t sau ui tu).

Vy: S b chn ng c c cng sut l 2000 Cv.
* Vng quay s b ca chong chng:
Vi cng sut PS = 2000 Cv tra bng c s vng quay hp
l ca chong chng l:
nm = 250 vg/pht. Vy n = nm/ 60 = 4.17 /s
 - 15 -

b. Chn s b ng knh chong chng:

ng knh s b ca chong chng c xc nh theo tch s
ti u gia ng knh v vng quay ca n:
D n m 11.8 4 T

trong :D - ng knh chong chng, m.

nm- Vng quay chong chng, vg/ph.
T - Lc y chong chng, kN.
TE
T = 146.3 kN.
1 t

vi: TE- Lc ko chong chng, tnh theo cng thc:

R
TE = 106.8 kN.
ZP

(ZP = 1- s trc chong chng.

R = 106.8 kN- lc cn ca chong chng
ng vi vn tc tu
v=13.5 hi l/gi).
11.84 T
Vy: D = 2.59 m
nm

Vy: Chn s b ng knh chong chng: D = 2.60 m

c. Chn s cnh chong chng:
S cnh chong chng ph thuc vo h s lc ht K DT:

K DT v A .D. = 1.059 < 2
T

trong : KDT - H s lc ht chong chng.

-khi lng ring ca nc bin, .025 KNs2/m4

T - Lc y chong chng.

vA - Vn tc tnh tin ca chong chng, c tnh nh

sau:
 - 16 -

A = . (1wT) = 4.87 m/s

Vi: =13.5 hi l/h = 6.953 m/s- tc ca tu.

wT = 0.3- h s dng theo ca chong chng.

Vy: Chn s cnh chong chng: Z = 4 cnh.

d. Chn t s a ca chong chng:

Chn t s a s b ca chong chng theo iu kin bn
:
'
AE C '.Z 3 m '. .T
min 0.375 2 / 3 . 0.506
AO D. max 10 5

trong :
C- h s ph thuc vo vt liu, C= 0.055 (ng
thau).
Z = 4- s cnh chong chng.

D = 2.6 m- ng knh chong chng.

max- Chiu dy tng i ca profin tit din cnh,

max=(0.05 0.1). Chn max= 0.06.

m- h s ph thuc vo kiu tu, m = 1.15 vi tu

hng.

T = 146300 N - Lc y ca chong chng.

Nh vy: Chn t s a ca chong chng l: = 0.55

y l bi ton cho trc tc tu, tnh ng knh ti u v
t s bc ca chong chng chn c ng c c cng sut
nh nht.
Vic thit k chong chng c thc hin theo bng 7.2:
Bng 7.2:bng tnh ng knh ti u v t s bc ca chong chng
 - 17 -

Cc thng s: vS = 13.5 hi l/h

v = 0.5144vs = 6.94 m/s
R = f(vs) = 106770 N
TE = R/ ZP = 106770 N
wT = f(KDE) = 0.3
t = f(KDE) = 0.27
1/iQ= f(KDE) = 1.025
vA = v(1-wT) = 4.861 m/s
T = TE/(1-t) = 146260 N

STT i lng tnh ton n v Cc gi tr tnh ton

1 nm v/p 230 240 250 260 270

2 n = nm/60 v/s 3.83 4.00 4.17 4.33 4.50
0.67 0.66
3 KNT = vA.(/T)1/4/n1/2 - 0.718 0.703 0.689
6 3
0.42 0.40
4 Jo = f(KNT) - 0.467 0.451 0.435
1 8
Dopt=vA.a/ Jo.n
5 - 2.64 2.62 2.60 2.58 2.57
(a=0.97)
0.17 0.16
6 KT = T/.n2. D4opt - 0.203 0.190 0.179
0 2
0.43 0.42
7 J = vA/ (n. Dopt) - 0.482 0.464 0.448
4 1
0.76 0.76
8 P/D = f(J, KT) - 0.776 0.773 0.770
7 4
0.56 0.56
9 o = f(J, KT) - 0.575 0.569 0.567
5 3
D=1/iQ.[(1-t)/(1- 0.58 0.58
10 - 0.595 0.593 0.591
WT)].o 9 7
1271.5 1284 1288
11 PS= TE.v.10-3/(D.S) kW 1275.9 1279.5
7 .1 .6
1495.9 1510
12 PS' = PS/0.85 kW 1501 1505.3 1516
7 .7
Vy chn ng c nhn hiu K31S (Nht) c:
- Cng sut nh mc : 2000 Cv.
- Vng quay nh mc: n = 250 vg/ph.
 - 18 -

Ta chn vng quay ca chong chng l 250 vg/ph.

+ ng knh ti u ca chong chng l : Dopt = 2.6 m.
+ Hiu sut chong chng : D = 0.591
2.4.2. Nghim li LCN theo cc thnh phn trng lng.
2.4.2.1. Trng lng thn tu: Xc nh theo cng thc:
P01 = p01.D = 790.14 T.
Theo bng 1.4 sch LTTK: p01= 0.203 0.221 Chn p01 =
0.203
2.4.2.2. Trng lng thit b P02: Xc nh theo cng thc:
2
P02 = p02 . D 3 = 106.4 T.

Theo sch LTTK: p02 = 0.49 0.06 Chn p02 = 0.43

2.4.2.3. Trng lng h thng P03: Xc nh theo cng thc:
2
P03 = p03 . D 3 = 42.07 T.

Theo sch LTTK: p03= 0.21 0.04 Chn p03 = 0.17

2.4.2.4. Trng lng thit b nng lng P04: Xc nh theo cng
thc:
P04 = p04.N = 2000 125 = 250000 kG = 227.3
T
Vi : N = 2000 ,Cv - Cng sut ca thit b nng lng.
800 40
p 04 113.65 125.61 Chn p04 =
N 1/ 4
113.65
2.4.2.5. Trng lng h thng lin lc v iu khin P05:Xc nh
theo cng thc:
2
P05 = p05 ,. D 3 = 44.54 T.

Theo sch LTTK: p05= 0.23 0.05 Chn p05 = 0.18

 - 19 -

2.4.2.6. Trng lng trang thit b hoa tiu, d t ph tng vt t,

trang thit b thuyn vin (P07, P09, P13): khng nh hng nhiu
n dung tch ca tu, do ta chn theo tu mu vi : P07
= 0.0006D = 2.34 T
P09 = 0.0006D = 2.34 T
P13 = 0.0006D = 2.34 T
Pi = 7.01 T

2.4.2.7. Trng lng dn (dn c nh) P10: Xc nh theo cng

thc:
P10 = p10.D = 38.92 T.
Theo bng 1.4 sch LTTK: p10= 0.01
2.4.2.8. Trng lng d tr lng chim nc v n nh P11: Xc
nh theo cng thc:
P11 = p11.D = 38.92 T.
Theo sch LTTK: p11= 0.01 0.02 Chn p11 = 0.01

2.4.2.9. Trng lng hng lng c nh P12: Xc nh theo cng

thc:
P12 = p12.D = 7.78 T
Theo sch LTTK th: p12= 0.002 0.01 Chn p12 = 0.002
2.4.2.10. Trng lng thuyn vin lng thc nc ung P14: Xc
nh theo cng thc:
P14 = p14.D
- Trng lng mt ngi + hnh l : 130 ,kg.
- Trng lng lng thc cho 1 ngi /1 ngy: 3 ,kg.
- Trng lng nc ung + nc sinh hot cho 1 ngi /1 ngy: 100 ,lt.
- S ngy hnh trnh: 8 ,ngy.
- S lng thuyn vin: 20 ,ngi.
 - 20 -

Vy: P14 = (130 +3x8 +100x8)x 20 = 18.1 T.

2.4.2.11. Trng lng nhin liu d tr P16: Xc nh theo cng
thc:
P16 =knl. km .t.pnl. N
trong :
+ knl = 1.09 0.03 .Chn knl = 1.06
+ pnl = 0.156 10-3 T/l.h - sut tiu hao nhin liu ca
ng c.
+ km = 1.15 1.2 - H s tiu hao nhin liu. Chn k m =
1.15
+ t = 192 h
+ N = 2000 Cv.
P16 = 1.06 1.15 0.156 2000 192 = 73020 kg = 73.02 tn.
2.4.2.12. Trng lng hng ho P15:
P15 = Ph = 2500 T
Trng ti Pn = P16 + P14 + Ph = 26121.9 T
Vy ta c : D1 = Pi = 3895.18 T.
D% =(D1- D)/D1 = 0.07%
Kch thc ca tu ph hp vi phng trnh sc ni.
2.4.3. Kim tra n nh.
Theo iu kin n nh: ho homin
- Theo bng 2- 60 STKTT T1, vi tu hng:
homin = (0.3 1.0) m.
- Chiu cao tm nghing ngang ban u ca tu thit k h o
xc nh theo cng thc:
ho = + ZC- ZG - ho
trong :
* - bn knh tm nghing ngang:
 - 21 -

2 B2
K . . m.
12.T

K- h s thc nghim ph thuc vo dng ng nc.Vi

dng ng nc cong li th K = 1.03 0.05. Chn K = 1.02
2 2
Thay vo ta c: 1.02 0.811 12.6 2.49, m.
0 .7 12 5.1

* ZC cao tm ni, xc nh theo cng thc:

ZC K C. .T (m). ( Vi KC = 1- tu c Fr <

0.28 )
0.811
Thay s ta c : Z C 1 5.1 2.74, m.
0.811 0.7

* ZG cao trng tm ca tu, xc nh theo cng thc:

ZG = KG.H Vi KG = 0.63 0.73. Chn: KG = 0.65
Thay s ta c : ZG = 0.66 6.6 = 4.29 m.

* ho tn tht n nh do mt thong ca hng lng gy

nn. i vi tu hng: ho= (0.25 0.3) m.
Chn ho= 0.3 m.

Thay cc i lng tnh ton vo cng thc ta c chiu cao

tm nghing ban u :
ho = 3.06 + 3.62 - 5.544 - 0.3 = 0.634 m > homin
Vy tu m bo iu kin n nh cn thit.
2.4.4. Kim tra iu kin v chng chnh.
Chu k chng chnh mn cho php ca tu theo Qui phm: []
= (712) s.
Chu k chng chnh mn ca tu c xc nh theo cng thc:
B
CB .
ho

vi tu ch hng: CB = 0.72
 - 22 -

12.6
Thay s ta c : 0.72
0.634
11.4, s.

Vy tu m bo iu kin chng chnh mn.

2.4.5. Kim tra dung tch tu.
* Theo Nogid th tng dung tch khoang hng trong khong t
boong trn tr xung tn y trong c xc nh theo cng
thc:
W = (k1.k2.Lpp- k3.lm ).B.H1
trong :
H1 = H - H = 5.7 m - Chiu cao khoang hng.
H = 0.9 m - Chiu cao y i.
k1 = 0.96 + 0.05 = 0.83
k2 = 0.96
k3 = 1
lm = (0.12 0.2)L = (10.0816) - Chiu di khoang my.
Chn lm = 12 m.
Lpp= 84 m - Chiu di gia hai ng vung gc ca tu.
Thay s ta c:
W = ( 0.83 0.96 84- 1 12) 12.6 5.7 = 3936.82
m3.
* Dung tch ch hng cn thit:
Wh = Ph.h = 2500 1.53 = 3825 m3.
vi:h=(1.25 1.53) m3/tn - Dung tch ch hng ring (hoa qu
v thc phm ng hp). Chn h= 1.53
Ph = 2500 tn - Trng lng hng.
Ta thy: Wh < Wtk Vy: Tu dung tch ch hng.
2.5. Thit k dng mi v ui tu.
 - 23 -

Dng mi, ui ca tu nh hng n sc cn hnh dng

ca tu v tc ca tu.
2.5.1. Chn dng ui:
Ta chn dng ui tun dng v dng ui ny cho php
ko di v lm thon ng nc nn c th gim c (610)% lc
cn ca tu. Dng ui cng phi ph hp vi yu cu t li v
m bo d thot nc, d cng ngh. xc nh kch thc
ca vm ui ta phi tnh ton thit b li v thit b y ca
tu thit k.
Bnh li :
- Din tch bnh li xc nh theo cng thc:
L.T
Fbl . (m2) (vi tu hng th: = 0.013
100

0.019)
Fbl =(5.57 8.14) m2.
Chn din tch bnh li: Fbl = 7.7 m2.
- Din tch bnh li khng c nh hn tr s xc nh theo
cng thc:
L.T 150
Fmin p.q. 0.75 7.25, m
2

100 L 75

trong : p = 1; q = 1
- Chiu cao ca bnh li: ngp su bnh li: t 0.25.hp
V t + hp + d + dk T
Nn ta chn: hP = 3.5 m.
- Chiu rng ca bnh li: bp = Fbl/hp = 2.2 m.
hp 3.5
- dang ca bnh li : 1.6
b 2.2

2.5.2. Chn dng mi tu:

 - 24 -

Vi tu hng th c rt nhiu dng mi ta la chn. Tuy

nhin trong cc trng hp th sng mi trn ng nc thit k
phi nghing v trc 1 gc (15 30)o duy tr gc vo nc
khng i, trnh hin tng Sleming, tng nhanh d tr lng
chim nc v gim lc dc cho tu. Ta chn dng sng mi vt,
nghing 22o so vi phng thng ng.
Dng mi, ui ca tu c chn nh hnh v:

M n gi
Boong th ng tng ui

NTK NTK
N 3825 N 3825
N 2550 N 2550
N 1275 N 1275
N0 N0
0 1 2 3 16 17 18 19 20
Lpp = 84 m

Lmax = 90 m

2.6. Hiu chnh mn kh.

2.6.1. Cc thng s tnh ton ca tu:
 - 25 -

2.6.2. Chiu di cc thng tng ca tu:

trong bng:
S chiu di ca thng tng.
h chiu cao thc t ca thng tng.
htc chiu cao tiu chun ca thng tng (Quy phm
mn kh- Phn 11- Bng 11/4.4).
bs, Bs chiu rng thng tng v chiu rng tu ti
gia thng tng.
b h
E chiu di thit thc ca thng tng: E B .S . h , m
s

s tc
 - 26 -

Chiu di tnh ton ca thng tng: E = 9.903 + 26.974 =

36.877 m.
Chiu cao mn kh ti thiu ca tu theo bng 11/4.2-Phn 11-
Quy phm mn kh v ni suy cho tu loi B l: Fb = 960 mm.
2.6.3. Hiu chnh mn kh.
2.6.3.1. Hiu chnh mn kh vng gia tu.
*) Hiu chnh mn kh theo chiu di tu:
Lf = max(L0.85H ; 0.96LWL0.85H) = max(84; 82.65) =
84 m.
Tu c Lf = 84 m, c thng tng ng kn vi chiu di thit
thc: E = 36.877 m
E
Lf = 0.439 > 0.35 nn ta khng phi hiu chnh mn kh
theo chiu di tu.
*) Hiu chnh mn kh theo h s bo :
Tu thit k c h s bo o= 0.7 0.68. Do Fb c thay
th bi Fb tnh theo cng thc:
0 0.68
Fb' Fb 974.12 mm.
1.36

*) Hiu chnh mn kh theo chiu cao mn:

Lf 84
Ta c: 12.73 15 ,do tr s mn kh c tng ln mt
H 6.6

lng l:
Lf
.R 6.6
84
F 2 H 175 175, mm.
15 15

Lf 84
trong : R 175 (v Lf = 84 m <120 m)
0.48 0.48

Vy : F2 = 175 mm.
 - 27 -

*) Hiu chnh mn kh theo chiu di thit thc ca th-

ng tng:
E 36.877
Ta c : 0.439 nn theo bsng 11/4.7 QPMK th
Lf 84

mn kh ca tu s c gim i mt lng l 30.815% ( ni suy

bc nht).
F3 = 30.815% Fb = 30.815% 960 = 295.82 mm.

Vy : F3 = 295.82 mm.
*) Hiu chnh theo cong dc boong:
Trong bng trn th sai lch cao gia chiu cao thng
tng thc t v tiu chun phn trc l: Z = h - htc = 2.1- 1.9 =
0.2 m = 200 mm
sai lch cao gia chiu cao thng tng thc t v tiu
chun phn sau l: Z = h - htc = 2.5- 1.9= 0.6 m = 600 mm

cong dc boong tiu cong dc boong

chun thc t

t ui t ui t ui t mi
u 2 3
Sn
5 6 m
i gia
4 i
1 7

cong dc boong tiu chun ca tu c xc nh theo

bng sau:
 - 28 -

Bng so snh cong dc boong tiu chun v cong dc

boong thc t:

Ta c: QP = 14150, TT = 8640
Ta thy cong dc boong thc t nh hn cong dc
boong theo qui phm.
Vy ta lp bng so snh cong dc boong phn trc v phn
sau:
 - 29 -

cong dc boong phn mi cong dc boong

phn ui
QP = 6469.2 QP = 6734.6
TT = 4579 TT = 2931
Kt lun: cong dc boong phn mi v phn ui u
nh hn cong dc boong theo qui phm.
* cong dc boong phn ui nh hn cong dc boong
ca qui phm, do ta hiu chnh cho phn ui:
TT 2931 .100% 43.52% .Vy h s hiu chnh cho phn sau:
QP 6734.6
0.4352
Bng hiu chnh:

* cong dc boong phn mi nh hn cong dc boong ca

qui phm. Do ta hiu chnh cho phn mi:
TT 4579 .100% 70.8% (50 75)%
QP 6469.2
 - 30 -

70.8 50
Vy h s hiu chnh cho phn sau c ni suy: 75 50
0.831

Bng hiu chnh:

Thay cc gi tr hiu chnh vo bng ta c:

Ta c: QP = 14150 ; TT = 11051.4
Lng hiu chnh theo cong dc:

F4
QP TT 0.75
S1
14150 11051 .4 0.75 36.877 205.48 mm
8 2 Lf 8 2 84

Vy: Mn kh ca tu sau khi c hiu chnh:

Fc = F/b + F2 - F3 + F4 = 1058.77 mm.
Ta c mn kh vng gia tu:
Fgia = H - T = 6612 - 5100 = 1512 > Fc
Vy mn kh vng gia tu tho mn qui phm mn kh.
Tuy nhin do iu kin i bin vi vng hot ng l vng
bin hn ch II do mn kh c th c chn tng ln d
tr dung tch v trnh hin tng ht nc ln boong. Trong thc
t chn chiu cao mn kh: F = 1.6 m
 - 31 -

2.6.3.2. Kim tra mn kh vng mi tu:

Mn kh vng mi tu o ti ng vung gc mi: Fm = 5414
mm.
Lf 1.36
Mn kh ti thiu tnh theo cng thc: Fmmin 56.L f . 1 .
500 0.68

84 1.36
Thay s: Fmmin 56 84 1 3857.01 mm.
500 0.7 0.68

Vy: Mn kh vng mi tu tho mn.

Kt lun: Cc thng s tnh ton ca tu u tho mn
cc iu kin v n nh, chng chnh v tho mn
quy phm mn kh.