Zadatak 1

Za dati nosa na skici usled zadatog optereenja metodom sila odrediti dijagrame M, T, N.
Uticaj N, T sila zanemariti na deformaciju. Modul elastinosti je E=3107 kN/m 2

Statika neodreenost:

Zo =5
Zu =1
Zs =5
Zk =3
Z=14

2k=26=12

Z-2k=2 x statiki neodredjen sistem

Osnovni sistem:
Stanje x1 = 1

M A =0: VC 13-1=0 VC =0.077

H =0: H A =0
M zl =0: VB 4=0 VB =0
V =0: VA +VB VC = 0 VA = 0.077

Stanje x 2 = 1

M A =0: VC 13-1 4=0 VC =0.308

H =0: H A -1=0 H A =1
M zl =0: VB 4-1 4=0 VB = (1 4 ) /4=1
V =0: VA -VB + VC = 0 VA 1 + 0.308= 0 VA =0.692
Od osnovnog optereenja

M A =0: VC 13-10 6 7-100 2=0 VC =47.69

H =0: H A =0
M zl =0: VB 4=0 VB =0
V =0: VA +VB + VC = 100 + 10 6 VA = 112.31
 1 2 1 1
EI=
11
3
( ) (
3
)
1 + 1 0.692 + 0.6922 4 + 0.6922 + 0.692 0.231 + 0.2312 6 + 0.2312 =
3
5 4.36

1 1 1 1 1
EI=22
3
(
3
)
2.7682 4 + 2.7682 + 2.768 0.924 + 0.9242 6 + 0.9242 5 + 22 4.472 + 22 =
3 3 3
2 42.41

1 1
EI12 = 2.768 ( 2 0.692 + 1) 4 0.692 ( 2 2.768 + 0.924 ) + 0.231( 2 0.924 + 2.768 ) 6
6 6
1
0.924 0.231 5 =10.29
3
1 1
EI10
= 224.62 ( 2 0.846 + 1) 2 + 0.846 ( 2 224.62 + 249.21) + 0.692 ( 2 249.21 + 224.62 ) 2 +
6 6
1 1
+ 0.692 ( 2 249.21 + 143.07 ) + 0.231( 2 143.07 + 249.21) 6 + 6 45 ( 0.692 + 0.231) +
6 3
1
+ 0.231 143.07 5 = 1271.03
3
1 1
EI 20 = 224.62 1.384 2 1.384 ( 2 224.62 + 249.21) + 2.768 ( 2 249.21 + 224.62 ) 2
3 6
1 1
2.768 ( 2 249.21 + 143.07 ) + 0.924 ( 2 143.07 + 249.21) 6 6 45 ( 2.768 + 0.924 )
6 3
1
0.924 143.07 5 =4019.51
3

4.36 x1 10.29 x 2 =
1271.03 x1 =
158.73
10.29 x1 + 42.41
= x 2 4019.51 =
x 2 56.26

M=M 0 +M1 x1 + M 2 x 2
Z=Z0 +Z1 x1 + Z2 x 2
Zadatak 2

Za dati nosa prikazan na skici metodom sila izraunati dijagram vertikalnih pomeranja
poteza tapova 1-2-3-4. Uticaj N, T sila zanemariti na deformaciju. Modul elastinosti je
E=3107 kN/m 2

Statika neodreenost:

Zo =5
Zu =0
Zs =3
Zk =2
Z=10

2k=24=8

Z-2k=2 x statiki neodredjen sistem

Osnovni sistem

Stanje x1 =1
Stanje x 2 =1

Od osnovnog optereenja

1 2
EI=
11 1.0 34 =
2 3.887
3
1 1
EI 22= 32 34 + 12 5 + 32 24= 89.493
3 3
1
EI12 = 1 3 34 =5.831
3
1
EI10 = 1 100 34 =97.182
6
EI 20 = 0

3.887 x1 5.831 x 2 =
97.182 x1 =
27.708
5.831 x1 + 89.493 x 2 =
0 x2 =
1.805
M=M 0 +M1 x1 + M 2 x 2

Fiktivni nosa
Dijagram pomeranja