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MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
RUMUS MATEMATIK

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the
ones commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boloeh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunaan.

a m a n a m n 10 Pythagoras Theorem / Teorem

1 Pithagoras
c2 a2 b2
m n
a a a
m n

2
11
(a ) a
m n mn

1 d b P ( A' ) 1 P ( A)
A1
ad bc c a
12
4 y 2 y1
m
x 2 x1
5 Distance/ jarak
13

( x1 x 2 ) 2 ( y1 y 2 ) 2 y int ercept
m
= x int ercept
14
6 Midpoint/ Titik tengah
x1 x 2 y1 y 2
( x, y ) ,
2 2

Distance travelled
Average speed =
7 time taken

jarak yang dilalu

Purata laju=
masa yang diambil

sum of data
number of data
8 Mean =
 2

hasil tambah nilai data

Min=
bilangandata

sum of ( class mark frequency)

sum of frequencie s
9 Mean =

hasil tambah(nilai titik tengah kelas x kekerapan)

Min=
hasil tambah kekerapan

SHAPES AND SPACE

1
sum of parallel sides height
2
1 Area of trapezium =
1
hasil tambah dua sisi selari tinggi
Luas trapezium = 2

d 2r
2 Circumference of circle =
Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j

r 2
3 Area of circle =
Luas bulatan = j 2

2rh
4 Curved surface area of cylinder =
Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt

4r 2
5 Surface area of sphere =
Luas permuaan sfera = 4j2

6 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length
Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas panjang

r 2 h
7 Volume of cylinder =
Isipadu silinder = j2t
 3

1 2
r h
3
8 Volume of cone =
1 2
j t
Isipadu kon = 3

4 3
r
3
9 Volume of sphere =
4 3
r
3
Isipadu sfera =

1

3 tinggi
10 Volume of right pyramid = luas tapak
1
luas tapak tinggi
Isipadu piramid tegak = 3

11 Sum of interior angles of a polygon

Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon
(n 2) 180
=
arc length angle subtended at centre

circumfere nce of circle 360
12
panjang lengkok sudut pusat
=
lilitan bulatan 360o

area of sector angle subtended at centre

area of circle 360
13
luas sektor sudut pusat
=
luas bulatan 360
o

PA '
k
PA
14 Scale factor,
 4

'
PA
Faktor skala, k = PA

k2
15 Area of image = area of object
Luas imej = k luas objek
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