MODUL PECUTAN AKHIR SPM 2009

MATHEMATICS 2

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols
given are the ones commonly used.

RELATIONS

1 a m  a n  a mn

2 a m  a n  a m n

3 (a m ) n  a mn

1  d  b
4 A 1   
ad  bc   c a 

n( A)
5 P ( A) 
n S 

6 P ( A' )  1  P ( A)

7 Distance  ( x 2  x1 ) 2  ( y 2  y1 ) 2

 x  x 2 y1  y 2 
8 Midpoint, ( x, y )   1 , 
 2 2 

distance travelled
9 Average speed =
time taken

sum of data
10 Min =
number of data

sum of (class mark  frequency)

11 Mean =
sum of frequencies

12 Pythagoras Theorem
c2  a2  b2

y 2  y1
13 m
x 2  x1

y  intercept
14 m =  x  intercept

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 MODUL PECUTAN AKHIR SPM 2009
MATHEMATICS 2

SHAPES AND SPACE

1
1 Area of trapezium =  sum of parallel sides  height
2
2 Circumference of circle =  d  2 r

3 Area of circle =  r 2

4 Curved area of cylinder = 2 r h

5 Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2

6 Volume of right prism = cross section  length

7 Volume of cylinder =  r 2 h

1
8 Volume of cone =  r2 h
3

4
9 Volume of sphere =  r3
3

1
10 Volume of right pyramid =  base area  height
3

11 Sum of interior angles of a polygon = ( n – 2 )  180º

arc length angle subtended at centre

12 
circumference of circle 360 o

area of sector angle subtended at centre

13 
area of circle 360 o

PA '
14 Scale factor, k =
PA

15 Area of image = k2  area of object

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