MATHEMATICS KSSM FORM 3

CHAPTER 9 :STRAIGHT LINES

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9.1 STRAIGHT LINES

9.1.2 Investigate and inference

about the relationship
between the points on a
straight line and the equation
of the line.

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9.1 STRAIGHT LINES

What is the
relationship
between the points
on a straight line
and the equation of
the line ?

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9.1 STRAIGHT LINES
 Diagram 1 and Diagram 2 show two straight lines drawn on a Cartesian plane based on the
equation of straight lines
Diagram 1 Diagram 2
 Examine the position of points , and in Diagram 1 and Diagram 2. What can you say about the points , and and the
straight line drawn ?

 
𝑦 Left Right
 
𝑦
𝒙+𝟐 𝒚=𝟒

}
 

}
4   𝑥 − 𝑦 =−3
4
 
 3 𝑅(1,3)
 
 3
𝑅(1,2)
  𝑄(−1,2)
   2
 2
𝑄(2,1)
  𝑃(−2,1)
   1
 1
𝑃(4,0)
 
  𝑥 −3
  −2
  −1
   1  2
 
𝑥
 1  2  3 4
  −1
 
 𝑥+2 𝑦=4

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9.1 STRAIGHT LINES

Diagram 1  (i) Substitue point

 
𝑦
 
𝒙+𝟐 𝒚 = 𝟒
4
 
 3
𝑅(1,2)
 
 2
𝑄(2,1)
 
 1
𝑃(4,0)
 

 1  2  3 4
 
  𝑥
 𝑥+2 𝑦=4

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9.1 STRAIGHT LINES 𝑦=𝑚𝑥+𝑐
 

Change the equation of straight line below to the form of ax+by = c gradient
and y=mx+c.
y-intercept
 
b)

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9.1 Straight Lines Example 5 𝑦=𝑚𝑥+𝑐
 

 Change the equation of straight line below to the form of ax+by = c gradient
and .
y-intercept
a) y=-2x+8

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9.1 Straight Lines Example 5 𝑦=𝑚𝑥+𝑐
 

 Change the equation of straight line below to the form of ax+by = c gradient
and .
y-intercept
b) y=3x+6

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 Practice makes Perfect
From Zero to Hero

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