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4th Lesson of Linguistics PDF
4th Lesson of Linguistics PDF
Foot
Squeezed= pronounced as the same length of time as want
Stretched
Rhythm alternation:
1. If a series of content words appear next to each other some stresses are dropped: he
has a 'big 'blue 'eye. He has a 'big blue 'eye
Dropped
2. If an utterance consists of a succession of unstressed function words, stresses are
added: he 'should have 'been 'here 'earlier.
Added
Sum up:
To maintain a regular rhythm two kinds of factures are involved.
distribution of stresses: to incuse rhythmic alternation
a) Stressed addition.
b) Dropping of stresses.
c) Stresses movement. Ex: Japa'nese 'student 'Japanese 'student
adjustment in length of some
a) Reduction of vowels.
b) Weak form.
c) Durational variation in the syllables in feet. Ex: /lead/ /leader/ /leadership/
Same length of time
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