Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 Caribbean Studies Internal Assessment Auto Saved - Odt
1 Caribbean Studies Internal Assessment Auto Saved - Odt
The study uncovered vital information and numerous problems facing the vending community on
Chaguanas Main Road. One such piece of information is the pattern of the various age groups
shown in Figure 1, with the majority of vendors being over the age of 30 (43.3%) while the age
range that was the second most prominent fell between the 25-30 age group (27%). There was a steady
decline in the percentage of age groups as it decreased, revealing that vending attracts a more mature and
In Figure 2 ,100% of the vendors disagree in having enough space to vend. The average monthly income
of most of the vendors seemed to be below average as the pie chart in Figure 3 showed a steady decline
in the results obtained from the questionnaire pertaining to this particular question, with only 5% of the
vendors earning more than $4000 dollars a month. This causes one to wonder what it takes to meet the
needs of their children and others in the household, indicating that it takes allot of time and effort to meet
primary school while less than a quarter have. This leaves a quarter who have either some secondary or
technical education. A resulting pattern is that children are not encouraged to go to school and more
importantly, to continue their education. A trend here is that many start out in primary school but later
drop out, so only a few make it to secondary level. Lack of proper education reduces their chances of
attaining well-paying jobs. This is reflected in the monthly household income (Figure 3). Nearly half fall
into the lower echelon of society as they earn less than $1000. Overall a whopping preponderance has a
monthly gross of under $4000, leaving a minority with a still below average income. This gives one
reason as to why there are vendors ages 10 and over, even though they are few in number. Both Figures 3
As can be seen in Figure 5, obstruction of the roadway, lack of space for pedestrian traffic flow, poor or
improper disposal of garbage, noise pollution and other forms of complaints are received from the users
of the Main Road in order of most frequent. This is the majority of problems faced by users of the
Chaguanas Main Road, and if proper measures are put in place, it can lead to the alleviation of such
problems contributing both to the Main Road users and to the vendors.
Offences committed against vendors, in order of most frequent are larceny, robbery, vandalism, physical
abuse, other forms of offences and sexual harassment as observed from Figure 6. These crimes were
found to be more common amongst the female vendors, especially sexual harassment. Figure 7 shows the
vast majority of vendors strongly disagreeing with the idea of being relocated. This is mainly because of
the fact that they would lose the amount of customers that visit them, even though they would have a
better area with more space to sell their goods. This goes to show that relocation and space are two crucial
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DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS
The major source of problems faced by the vendors of Chaguanas Main Road is crime. Criminal
activity, sourcing from the users of this Main Road, has posed as a problem to the vendors for
quite some time, with 89% of the vendors stating the above. These results go in hand with the
research conducted by John C. Cross, as read in his book (2000), Informal Politics: Street
Vendors and the State in Mexico City, showing a pattern of consistency in terms of unlawfulness
in matters such as vending. Also, 47% of the vendors who were surveyed claimed that their
fellow vendors have committed crimes against them as well, while 32% admitted to having
committed a crime.
One other issue faced by the vendors on the Main Road was that of space to sell. As 81% of the
vendors stated that they do not pay for the land that they occupy, they have arguments amongst
each other for a sufficient amount of space to sell. It should be noted that those who have issues
regarding space are those who do not pay for their area. This is another research that once again
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The majority of vendors live a life of poverty, as, per month, 42% earn less than $1000. This data
contradicts the fact that most of the vendors are pleased with the amount of customers they
make, showing inconsistency. The education level of the vendors is proof for this as the majority
of them never completed primary school. This information coincides with Global Report on
Human Settlements, by Shayer Ghafur (2001), as he stated that the majority of the worlds
population live under the poverty line and this directly links to research question number 2.
Prevention of traffic flow for pedestrians, narrowing of roadways, poor disposal of garbage and
noise pollution are problems faced by the users of the Main Road, in order of frequency. This
clearly shows that the public have many issues with the vendors and that there is room for
improvement of these existing problems, which directly relates to research question number 3
and the newspaper article by Rachel Uranga, which states that these vendors pose as a health risk
The vendors were strongly against the idea of relocation, claiming that relocation would be a
great disadvantage to them as they would receive a decrease in the number of sales since no
customers would visit. This is seen as a major reason for the vendors being on the Main Road in
the first place, as this area is one of the busiest paces in the country. Such a research coincides
Differences in the trends and patterns of the research findings were very few, being as a result of
certain differences in the methodologies by these article writers and authors. Some differences
were the fact that vendors had a hard time obtaining customers, as stated in one of the articles
from the local newspaper, The Guardian. The method of data collection used in that research
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was in the form of interviews, both of the customers and of the vendors. Also, the street venders
of Chaguanas did not have an organization or a political party as stated in the book by John C.
Cross. Even though methodologies were similar since he distributed questionnaires, there are
CONCLUSION
Having examined the problems and issues associated with informal vending on Chaguanas Main
Road, Chaguanas, it can be concluded that there are many problems associated with such
vending, the reasons for which are known. Vending on a global scale pose various hazards to
oneself and the public, therefore, in my opinion, it should be reduced if not stopped. The purpose
of this research was to uncover these problems and issues and find answers for their alleviation,
and such was done. Some of these problems could be easily solved and some require an
advanced level of strategizing and planning as well as a greater effort by the government to
procure measures that can satisfy the needs of both the vendors and the general public and to
stop and prevent the phenomenon of vending. One was in which the needs of the public can be
met is by relocating the venders to a more secure, spacious and sanitary environment, improving
their lives on a whole, but this was against the wishes of the vending community because they
believe that there would be a great decline in the number of customers. The vendors seemed well
aware of the issues of the public and vice versa. The results obtained from this study were all as
expected since the questionnaire was clearly understood which ensured that the problem
statement as well as the sub-problems were answered. Also, the literature went hand in hand with
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Some exceptional and unexpected results were the satisfaction of the vendors in terms of sales,
even though their monthly income was below average and the attitude of the public towards the
vending community, which was rather impolite and unwelcoming, considering the people in
LIMITATIONS
This research project was limited to a small Main Road in Chaguanas. Thus care must be taken
in attempting to apply findings to the wider Trinidad and Tobago society. Further, findings
cultural differences.
It was not possible to interview all the members of the entire vending community. This would
have been ideal, as different vendors would have identified a wider range of social and economic
problems.
A few vendors were reluctant to discuss personal matters, especially when it came to income and
expenditure.
The word limit for the project also meant that relevant information had to be omitted.
Due to the fact that a sample of the population was use it may not be fully representative of the
entire population.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
The vending community at Chaguanas Main Road can remain at its current location, provided
that some major changes are made. There is immediate need to put in place proper drainage
systems, large bins for garbage disposal, patrolling police officers at designated areas throughout
the Main Road and to extend the roadway for more lanes.
Job opportunities in the Chaguanas area may encourage venders to find legal and suitable jobs,
thereby allowing them to better provide for themselves and their families.
With respect to the study, it is advisable that in the future, other vending sites should be visited to
identify the extent of these problems. Preferably, all vendors should be spoken to about the issues
they face.
The vendors can be relocated to another area, but this area should be set up in a way that can
attract customers and become modernized. This includes building a recreational facility with a
plaza for vendors and state of the art facilities, all with a small monthly rent of which the vendors
can meet the needs of. The vending stalls should also be state of the art and resistant from thieves
and the environment. Further, seasonal vendors should be put together with other stalls and share
Trinidad Guardian.
Available:
http://guardian.co.tt/news/general/2008/12/24/chaguanas-
mayor-consumers-holding-cash
Available:
https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=4503
Available:
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/PUSHED+TO+THE+LIMIT+STREET+VENDING,
+THOUGH+ILLEGAL,+IS+A+BOOMING...-a0129927957
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Webb, Y. (2008, December 17), High Street vendors
anger business people.
Trinidad Guardian.
Available:
http://guardian.co.tt/news/general/2008/12/18/high-street-
vendors-anger-business-people
APPENDICIES
QUSETIONNAIRE
A pleasant good afternoon to you! My name is Zachary Charran and I am a Lower Six student of
Chaguanas Main Road. I humbly ask for a few minutes of your precious time, only to complete
this questionnaire. Your full cooperation would be greatly appreciated, as the research being done
collects information that is not only a vital part of my investigation, but hopes to achieve an
answer for the betterment of your future and well being. Please remember that all information
10 to 15 15 to 20 20 to 25 25 to 30 30 and over
Male Female
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1. Do you understand what the term Illegal Vending means?
Yes Female
1 to 3 3 to 5 5 to 7 More than 7
4. Do you think you get the amount of customers you would like?
Yes No
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7. Do you have any issues with your fellow vendors pertaining to space?
Yes No
Less than $1000 $1000 to $2000 $2000 to 4000 More than $4000
Post Graduate
10. Please tick the box that relates to how often you receive the following complaints
12. Have any of the users of this Main Road performed any act of criminal activity against
you?
Yes No
13. Please tick if any of the following criminal offences have ever been committed against
you:
Physical Abuse
Robbery
Vandalism
Larceny (Thievery)
Sexual Harassment
Other
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14. Do you think that any of your fellow vendors ever engaged themselves in any form of
criminal activity?
15. Have you ever engaged yourself in any form of criminal activity?
Yes No
16. Please tick whatever necessities you believe your stall lacks:
Yes No
Necessity
Proper Methods of Garbage Disposal
Vandalism
Protection from Environmental
Other
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17. Do you agree that being relocated to a more secure vicinity would be beneficial to you in
any way?
Thank you for your time and patience. I hope you enjoy the rest of your day!
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The Circled Part shows the Area that was Under Research.
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This picture clearly shows some of the issues discussed in the Research that
was done on Chaguanas Main Road.
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