ĐỀ SỐ 01 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2020

Đề có giải chi tiết Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. ‘defend B. ‘deny C. re’peat D. ‘borrow
Question 2: A. ‘quality B. cinema C. im’portance D. ‘reference
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. health B. wealth C. breathe D. dealt
Question 4: A. plays B. travels C. seems D. thinks
Mark the letter A, B,CorD on your answer to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5: Your brother is living in HCM city,_________?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. isn’t she D. does he
Question 6: My neighbor offered_________us to the airport.
A. taking B. take C. to taking D. to take
Question 7: My mother says that we_________the party in the garden if the weather is good.
A. would have B. would have had C. will have D. will be having
Question 8: Who_________over the company when the manager retires?
A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking
Question 9: Everyone in the company knew that he had revealed the confidential information,
_________ nobody dared to report it.
A. so B. but C. and D. for
Question 10: It won't be safe to use these stairs_________
A. before they repair them B. after they will repair them
C. when they repaired them D. until they have them repaired
Question 11: The topic is very interesting and I’d like to continue it but we’re all_________time.
Dịch ; chủ đề này rất thú vị và tôi muốn tiếp tục but ctoi hết time [ out of time : hết tgian ]
A. on B. out of C. off D. up
Question 12: A lot of people have ignored the warning of air pollution_________health problems.
A. seriously causing B. is seriously causing
C. seriously caused D. is seriously caused
Question 13: We were banned from entering this area for_________reasons.
Banned : cấm
A. secure B. security C. securely D. securities
Question 14: Daddy, how can I_________so little money? Please send me some more money.
A. get through B. get over C. get by on D. get by
Question 15: When the pregnant woman got on the bus. one of the young man stood up
and_________room for her.
A. made B. put C. got D. did
Question 16: There’s a shortage of cheap accommodation in this city of five million_________.
A. citizens B. dwellers C. inhabitants D. residents
Question 17: Farmers_________into big cities to find work when the harvest time is up.
A. migrate B. emigrate C. immigrate D. stuff
Question 18: Many patients think optimistically. They are never in the_________of death.
A. scary B. fear C. dream D. threat
Mark the letter A, B,CorD on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 19: - "Waiter! I’d like the menu, please."
- “_______________”
A. Do you really like it, sir? B. Here you are, sir.
C. But you don't need it, sir D. Yes, sure. Thank you.
Question 20: - “I’m sorry, I’m late.” – “ _________”
A. You are welcome
B. No, I don’t mind
C. All right. The early bird catches the worm!
D. No worries. Better late than never.
Mark the letter A, B,CorD on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 21: Athletics were his favourite sport when he was young.
A B C D
Question 22: When I was a little girl, I used to play hide-and-seek, making toys and draw pictures.
A B C D
Question 23: The treatment for people addictive to tranquillizers includes training in stress
A B C
management and relaxation techniques.
D
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: Physical barriers can be a range of thing, such as speech Impairments which affect the
ability of a person to communicate.
A. talk B. skill C. dialogue D. language
Question 25: When Tom revealed that Peter was secretly planning to quit his job, he upset the apple
cart for Peter, who wanted nobody to know of his plans.
A. ruined carefully laid plans B. caused trouble
C. spoil secretly laid plans D. object to the plan
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE In meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 26: Passing this important English test was such a boost to my confidence.
A. inefficiency B. disability C. untruth D. uncertainty
Question 27: Being self-reliant means that you are able to do or decide things by yourself, than rather
than depending on other people for help.
A. decisive B. selfish C. reliable D. dependent
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Father’s Day was created to complement Mother’s Day. Like Mother’s Day (28)______honors
mothers and motherhood, Father’s Day celebrates fatherhood and paternal bonds; it highlights the (29)
______of fathers in society. Many countries celebrate it on the third Sunday of June, but it is also
celebrated widely on other days. Historically, Sonora Smart Dodd was the woman behind the
celebration of male parenting. Her father, the Civil
War veteran William Jackson Smart, was a single parent who (30)______his six children there.
After hearing a sermon about Jarvis' Mother's Day in 1909, she told her pastor that fathers should have
a similar holiday honoring them. Although she initially suggested June 5, her father’s birthday, the
pastors did not have enough time to prepare their sermons, and the celebration was deferred to the third
Sunday of June. The first celebration was in Spokane. Washington at the YMCA (Young Men’s
Christian Association) on June 19,1910. Since then it has become a traditional day (31) ______year.
In recognition of what fathers do for their families, on this day people may have a party celebrating
male parenting or simply make a phone call or send a greeting card. (32) ______, schools help children
prepare handmade gifts for their fathers many days before the celebration.
Question 28: A. which B. when C. who D. where
Question 29: A. conquest B. impact C. influence D. effect
Question 30: A. realized B. raised C. took D. made
Question 31: A. another B. other C. any D. every
Question 32: A. Besides B. In contrast C. However D. Then
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions from 33 to 37.
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the
habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning to night, it is hard to slow down. But
relaxation is essential fora healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of every life and there is no way to avoid it In fact, it is not the bad thing it is
often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.
It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are
not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.
Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress in whatever form, we
react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight", and in more
primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are not
likely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a
reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress that health becomes endangered. Such
serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we
cannot remove stress from our lives (and it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to
find ways to deal with it.
Khi nhịp sống tiếp tục tăng lên, chúng ta đang nhanh chóng đánh mất nghệ thuật thư giãn. Một khi bạn
đã có thói quen gấp gáp trong cuộc sống, đi từ sáng đến tối, thì thật khó để giảm tốc độ. Nhưng thư
giãn là điều cần thiết để giúp tâm trí và cơ thể khỏe mạnh.
Căng thẳng là một phần tự nhiên của mỗi cuộc sống và không có cách nào để tránh nó Trên thực tế, nó
không phải là điều tồi tệ mà nó thường được cho là. Một mức độ căng thẳng nhất định là rất quan trọng
để cung cấp động lực và mục đích cho cuộc sống. Chỉ khi căng thẳng vượt quá tầm kiểm soát mới dẫn
đến tình trạng kém hiệu quả và sức khỏe kém.
Mức độ căng thẳng mà một người có thể chịu được phụ thuộc rất nhiều vào từng cá nhân. Một số
người không sợ căng thẳng, và những nhân vật như vậy rõ ràng là nguyên liệu chính cho các trách
nhiệm quản lý. Những người khác mất lòng ngay từ những dấu hiệu đầu tiên của những khó khăn bất
thường. Khi tiếp xúc với căng thẳng dưới bất kỳ hình thức nào, chúng ta sẽ phản ứng cả về mặt hóa
học và vật lý. Trên thực tế, chúng ta lựa chọn giữa "chiến đấu" hoặc "bay", và trong những ngày
nguyên thủy hơn, sự lựa chọn đã tạo ra sự khác biệt giữa sự sống hoặc cái chết. Những cuộc khủng
hoảng mà chúng ta gặp ngày nay có vẻ không quá nghiêm trọng, nhưng dù căng thẳng đến đâu, nó
cũng liên quan đến phản ứng tương tự. Đó là khi một phản ứng như vậy kéo dài, thông qua việc tiếp
xúc với căng thẳng mà sức khỏe trở nên nguy cấp. Các tình trạng nghiêm trọng như huyết áp cao và
bệnh tim có mối liên hệ với căng thẳng. Vì chúng ta không thể loại bỏ căng thẳng khỏi cuộc sống của
mình (và sẽ không khôn ngoan nếu làm như vậy ngay cả khi chúng ta có thể), chúng ta cần phải tìm
cách để đối phó với nó.

Question 33: People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_________.
A. they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B. they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
C. they are travelling fast all the time
D. they are becoming busier their work
Question 34: According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is
his_________.
A. not fearing stress B. high sense of responsibility
C. knowing the art of relaxation D. having control over performance
Question 35: Which of the following statements is true?
A. We can find some ways to avoid stress tránh căng tahnwgr
B. Stress is always harmful to people
C. It’s easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work
D. Different people can withstand different amount of stress
Question 36: In paragraph 3. "such a reaction" refers back to_________
A. making a choice between "fight" or "flight"
B. reaction to stress both chemically and physically
C. responding to crises quickly
D. losing heart at die signs of difficulties
Question 37: In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to_________.
A. expose ourselves to stress
B. find ways to deal with stress
C. remove stress from our lives
 D. establish links between diseases and stress
Rend the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the questions from 38 to 45.
The Socialist Republic of Vietnam has stood out as one such example of how to effectively respond
to the pandemic. Vietnam, which shares a border with China and is about 1,200 miles from where the
outbreak was first reported in Wuhan, has overcome steep odds in the global fight against COVID-19.
As of April 6, the Vietnamese government has reported 245 confirmed cases with 95 recoveries and no
fatalities.
The country's response to the outbreak has received international recognition, including from the
World Health Organization and World Economic Forum, for its comprehensive, low-cost model of
disease prevention. WHO representative in Vietnam, Dr. Ki Dong Park, attests the government “has
always been proactive and prepared for necessary actions".
The Communist Party of Vietnam has strengthened its anti-pandemic measures by implementing
nationwide social distancing rules, such as banning outside gatherings of more than two people while
keeping a distance of 6.5 feet, and temporary shutdowns of '’non-essential’’ businesses, including
restaurants, entertainment centers and tourist sites.
Supermarkets and other essential services remain open, but are instructed to safeguard customers’
health by checking their temperatures before entering the building and providing them with hand
sanitizers. In addition, the government has warned against panic buying and has taken action against
businesses engaged in price gouging To ensure social security for affected workers, Vietnam has
approved a 111.55 million dollar financial support package that includes covering all costs for workers
in quarantine or are recovering from the disease.
Unlike the U.S. capitalist class and the Trump administration, the Vietnamese government took
early measures to combat the current coronavirus epidemic. Officials began preparing strategies to
combat the outbreak immediately after the first cases emerged in China.
On February 1. Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc signed Decision No.l73.QD-TTG, categorizing
the virus as a Class A contagious disease "that can transmit very rapidly and spread widely with high
mortality rates." This declaration of a national emergency came after the sixth case of coronavirus in
the country was reported. In contrast, the Trump administration only declared a national emergency
over the global pandemic on March 13, when there were at least 1,920 confirmed cases across 46
states.

Nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam là một điển hình về cách ứng phó hiệu quả với đại dịch.
Việt Nam, có chung đường biên giới với Trung Quốc và cách nơi bùng phát lần đầu tiên ở Vũ Hán
khoảng 1.200 dặm, đã vượt qua những khó khăn lớn trong cuộc chiến toàn cầu chống lại COVID-19.
Tính đến ngày 6 tháng 4, chính phủ Việt Nam đã báo cáo 245 trường hợp được xác nhận với 95 trường
hợp hồi phục và không có trường hợp tử vong.
Phản ứng của nước này đối với đợt bùng phát đã nhận được sự công nhận của quốc tế, bao gồm cả Tổ
chức Y tế Thế giới và Diễn đàn Kinh tế Thế giới, về mô hình phòng chống dịch bệnh toàn diện, chi phí
thấp. Đại diện của WHO tại Việt Nam, Tiến sĩ Ki Dong Park, khẳng định chính phủ “luôn chủ động và
chuẩn bị cho các hành động cần thiết”.
Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam đã tăng cường các biện pháp chống đại dịch bằng cách thực hiện các quy tắc
xa cách xã hội trên toàn quốc, chẳng hạn như cấm tụ tập bên ngoài của hơn hai người trong khi giữ
khoảng cách 6,5 feet, và đóng cửa tạm thời các doanh nghiệp '' không thiết yếu '', bao gồm nhà hàng,
trung tâm giải trí và các điểm du lịch.
Các siêu thị và các dịch vụ thiết yếu khác vẫn mở cửa, nhưng được hướng dẫn để bảo vệ sức khỏe của
khách hàng bằng cách kiểm tra nhiệt độ của họ trước khi vào tòa nhà và cung cấp nước rửa tay cho họ.
Ngoài ra, chính phủ đã cảnh báo chống mua hoảng loạn và có các hành động chống lại các doanh
nghiệp tham gia vào việc đục giá Để đảm bảo an sinh xã hội cho những người lao động bị ảnh hưởng,
Việt Nam đã thông qua gói hỗ trợ tài chính 111,55 triệu đô la bao gồm chi trả toàn bộ chi phí cho công
nhân bị cách ly hoặc đang phục hồi sức khỏe. khỏi bệnh.
Không giống như giai cấp tư bản Hoa Kỳ và chính quyền Trump, chính phủ Việt Nam đã sớm thực
hiện các biện pháp để chống lại đại dịch coronavirus hiện nay. Các quan chức bắt đầu chuẩn bị các
chiến lược để chống lại sự bùng phát ngay sau khi những ca bệnh đầu tiên xuất hiện ở Trung Quốc.
Ngày 1 tháng 2. Thủ tướng Chính phủ Nguyễn Xuân Phúc đã ký Quyết định số 73.QĐ-TTG xếp loại
vi rút là bệnh truyền nhiễm loại A "có khả năng lây truyền rất nhanh và lây lan trên diện rộng với tỷ lệ
tử vong cao." Tuyên bố về tình trạng khẩn cấp quốc gia này được đưa ra sau khi trường hợp thứ sáu
nhiễm coronavirus trong nước được báo cáo. Ngược lại, chính quyền Trump chỉ ban bố tình trạng khẩn
cấp quốc gia về đại dịch toàn cầu vào ngày 13 tháng 3, khi có ít nhất 1.920 trường hợp được xác nhận
trên 46 bang.

(Adapted from http://vietnaminsider.vn/)

Question 38. Which of the following best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Vietnam and the U.S in the campaign to combat the pandemic.
B. Why has no one in Vietnam died of COVID 19?
C. How does the pandemic affect Vietnam’s society?
D. The international recognition for Vietnam's response to COVID 19.
Question 39. Vietnam's reaction to the epidemic was acknowledged as a_________by the WHO and
WEF.
A. comprehensible and economical model of disease prevention
B. perfect and expensive model of disease prevention
C. complete and inexpensive example of disease prevention
D. incomplete and luxurious example of disease prevention
Question 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure to the pandemic in Vietnam?
A. prohibiting outside gatherings
B. keeping a distance of 6.5 feet
C. closing unnecessary businesses permanently
D. warning inhabitants against panic buying
Question 41. The word “their” in paragraph 4 refers to_________.
A. supermarkets’ B. customers’ C. governments’ D. essential services’
Question 42. The word “gouging” in the fourth paragraph most probably means_________.
A. rising B. reducing C. stabilizing D. remaining
Question 43. What has the Vietnamese government done to help affected workers?
A. Check their temperatures and provide them with hand sanitizers.
B. Keep opening some essential services for their daily needs.
C. Support them in finance to help them ensure their daily lives.
D. Pay for their costs in quarantine or are getting over the disease.
Question 44. The word ’’contagious" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_________.
A. dangerous B. fatal C. hazardous D. infectious
Question 45. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Vietnam implemented the measures to push back the outbreak after the first cases emerged in
China.
B. The Trump administration declared a national emergency over the global pandemic earlier than
the Vietnamese government did.
C. Vietnam has become the country that combats the epidemic most effectively.
D. The strategies to deal with the disease of Vietnam and the U.S are familiar.
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest In meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 46: You are obliged to show your ID card when you enter this place.
A. You may show your ID card when you enter this place.
B. You can show your ID card when you enter this place.
C. You had better show your ID card when you enter this place.
D. You must show your ID card when you enter this place.
Question 47. "Please don't tell anyone what happened," he said to me.
A. He said to me please don’t tell anyone what happened.
B. He told me didn’t tell anyone what had happened.
C. He said me not to tell anyone what happened.
D. He told me not to tell anyone what had happened.
Question 48: China is the country with the largest population.
A. China is larger than any other countries.
B. China has more population than any other countries.
C. China is as crowded as other countries.
D. Other countries are more crowded than China.
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: He was an incompetent director. The company lost a lot of money.
A. If he were an incompetent director, the company wouldn’t lost a lot of money.
B. If it hadn’t been for the director’s incompetence, the company wouldn't have lost a lot of money.
C. If he had been an incompetent director, the company wouldn't have lost a lot of money.
D. Had it been for the director’s incompetence, the company wouldn't have lost a lot of money.
Question 50: Spring hasn't come. We can't see the blooming flowers.
A. Only when spring has come can we see the blooming flowers.
B. Only when spring has come we can see the blooming flowers.
C. Only after spring has come we can see the blooming flowers
D. Only if spring has come we can see the blooming flowers.
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