(LR6SO4)3

CN NERVE S/M ori FORAMEN SENSORY MOTOR

S cribriform plate
I SMELL

ANT
OLFACTORY

forebrain
some (multiple foramina)
S
II OPTIC say
optic canal VISION
SUPERIOR DIVISION sup orbital fissure ofeye=SUPR//MEDR/INFR/INFOB
oflid=LEVATORPALPEBRAESUPERIORIS
PSNS

III OCULOMOTOR M

midbrain
INFERIOR marry PSNSintrinsic eye muscles =
auto and PSNS Cil
DIVISION CILIARYMUSCLE&SPHINCTERPUPILAE
IV TROCHLEAR M of eye = SUPERIOROBLIQUE
$
INFRATROCHLEAR
Posterior
NASO ETHMOIDAL
Anterior
V1 CILIARY

MIDDLE CRANIAL FOSSA

OPHTHALMIC
LONG CILIARY upper 1/3 of FACE
Cil SHORT CILIARY
FRONTONASAL ant NASAL CAVITY
PROMINENCE SUPRAORBITAL
FRONTAL

DURA of Ant & Mid Fossae

SUPRATROCHLEAR
TRIGEMINAL

LACRIMAL lateral upper eye lid

ZYGOMATICOTEMPORAL
ZYGOMATIC
ZYGOMATICOFACIAL
B middle 1/3 of FACE
V V2
MAXILLARY PT Greater PALATINE but foramen rotundum post NASAL CAVITY
Lesser
INFRA PT fossa
MAXILLARY
PROMINENCE
Posterior
ORBITAL Middle Superior
PALATE
ALVEOLAR upper ant naso-PHARYNX
Anterior
ANT motor of MASTICATION
division
branches lower 1/3 &MYLOHYOID
V3 BUCCAL S
foramen ovale of FACE ANTbellyDIGASTRIC
MANDIBULAR Ot AURICULOTEMPO S
pons

1ST ARCH POST Inferior ALVEOLAR S IT fossa inside CHEEK TENSORTYMPANI

division Sm LINGUAL S TONGUEant 2/ 3 & of palate=
n to MYLOHYOID M TENSORVELIPALATINI

M sup orbital fissure

VI ABDUCENS
my
of eye = LATERAL RECTUS

NERVUS INTERMEDIUS internal acoustic meatus

Greater PETROSAL PT PSNSALL GLANDS
n to STAPEDIUS TASTE palate of head except PAROTID
CHORDA TYMPANI Sm TASTE ant 2/ 3 STAPEDIUS
FACIAL
PSNS

VII TEMPORAL branches B part of FACIAL

2ND ARCH ZYGOMATIC branches bro EXTERNAL
BUCCAL branches AUDITORY MEATUS EXPRESSION
MARGINAL MANDIBULAR branch & PINNA STYLOHYOID
CERVICAL branch POSTbellyDIGASTRIC
Posterior AURICULAR
then facial n (motor)
POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA

VIII VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR
COCHLEAR S HEARING & BALANCE
VESTIBULAR says stylomastoid foramen
TYMPANIC
Lesser PETROSAL
Ot jugular foramen MIDDLE EAR & EU TUBE
MASTOID AIR CELLS

GLOSSO- br to STYLOPHARYNGEUS PHARYNXalmost ALL PSNSPAROTID

PSNS

IX PHARYNGEAL
PHARYNGEAL branch B PALATINE TONSIL of pharynx=
big
3 ARCH
RD
TONSILAR branch
LINGUAL branch
TASTE post 1/3 STYLOPHARYNGEUS
TONGUEpost 1/3
CAROTID branch CAROTID SINUS
PHARYNGEAL branch
lower laryngo-PHARYNX SOFTPALATE except
medulla

Superior LARYNGEAL
(above vocal folds) // 4TH ARCH LARYNX of tongue=
PALATOGLOSSUS
PSNS

CERVICAL CARDIAC branch B

Superior TASTE epiglottis
X VAGUS
Inferior brains part of PHARYNXexcept
THORACIC CARDIAC branch EXTERNAL
Inf aka RECURRENT LARYNGEAL
LARYNXALL + =except
AUDITORY MEATUS
(below vocal folds) // 6TH ARCH PSNSbody
XI ACCESSORY
CRANIAL root M SCM&TRAPEZIUS
SPINAL root matter

XII HYPOGLOSSAL M hypoglossal canal TONGUE except

most
 PS Ganglia of head & neck
nucleus Edinger-Westphal superior salivatory inferior salivatory
of origin in midbrain in pons in medulla
CN III CN VII CN VII CN IX
preganglionic
via branch to inferior oblique m via petrosal via chorda tympani via tympanic & lesser petrosal
pathway
to ganglion & n of pterygoid canal to lingual n branches
ganglion CILIARY PTERYGOPALATINE SUBMANDIBULAR OTIC
site posterolateral PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA on hyoglossus m INFRATEMMPORAL FOSSA
of ganglion to optic n in ORBIT inferior to maxillary n inferior to lingual n inferior to foramen ovale
CN V2
postganglionic CN V1 CN V3 CN V3
greater & lesser palatine nn,
pathway short ciliary nn lingual n auriculotemporal n
nasopalatine n, lacrimal n
destination CILIARY BODY PALATE, PHARYNX, NOSE, SUBLINGUAL &
PAROTID GLAND
organ & SPHINCTER PUPILAE LACRIMAL GLAND SUBMANDIBULAR GLANDS

4 exceptions of head & Neck muscles

ALL muscles of... are innervated by... EXCEPT... innervated by...
TONGUE HYPOGLOSSAL N (CN VII) PALATOGLOSSUS VAGUS N (CN X)
cranial accessory n to medial pterygoid
soft PALATE TENSOR VELI PALATINI
VAGUS N (CN X) MANDIBULAR N (CN V3)
branch of
PHARYNX VAGUS N (CN X) STYLOPHARYNGEUS
GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL N (CN IX)
recurrent laryngeal n external branch of superior laryngeal n
LARYNX CRICOTHYROID
VAGUS N (CN X) VAGUS N (CN X)
INFRAHYOID STRAP ANSA CERVICALIS (C1, 2 & 3) THYROHYOID C1 via CN XII

pharyngeal arches
ARCH nerve skeletal mesoderm clefts / grooves membranes pouches
maxilla, ZYGOMATIC bone,
squamous part of temporal bone MAST MATT
AKA TUBOTYMPANIC RECESS
& palatine bone TYMPANIC CAVITY &
EXTERNAL
MANDIBULAR INCUS, MALLEUS, TYMPANIC related spaces like
1st masseter mylohyoid AUDITORY
(CN V3) ant ligament of malleus, MEMBRANE MASTOID AIR CELLS
temporalis ant belly of digastric MEATUS
spine of sphenoid, + EUSTACHIAN TUBE
medial pterygoid tensor tympani
sphenomandibular ligament,
lateral pterygoid tensor veli palatini
MANDIBLE
STAPES, styloid process,
STAPEDIUS
FACIAL stylohyoid ligament, PALATINE TONSIL &
2nd FACIAL EXPRESSION mm
(CN VII) lesser cornu & upper body of tonsilar sinus
post belly of digastric, stylohyoid
HYOID BONE cervical sinus in
GLOSSO- development, THYMUS
lower body & greater cornu of
3rd PHARYNGEAL STYLOPHARYNGEUS but NORMALLY & Inferior
HYOID BONE
(CN IX) OBLITERATES PARATHYROIDS
Superior Superior
4th LARYNGEAL CRICOTHYROID PARATHYROIDS
(CN X) & C-CELLS of THYROID
CARTILAGE of LARYNX (ultimopharyngeal body)
EXCEPT EPIGLOTTIS intrinsic laryngeal mm
RECURRENT from hypopharyngeal eminence
EXCEPT CRICOTHYROID
6th LARYNGEAL
(CN X) CRICOPHARYNGEUS
& striated mm of upper esophagus
 CN'I:'Olfactory' Septal Nucleus
(S - special)

Arises'from'the'olfactory'epithelium'(upper'1/3'of'nasal'
cavity).'
Passes'through'the'cribriform'plate'(ethmoid'bone).'
Fibers'run'through'the'olfactory'bulb'and'terminate'in'the'
primary'olfactory'cortex.'
CN'II:'OpKc'

(S - special - sight)
 CN'III:'Oculomotor' EDINGER-WESTPHAL NUCLEUS
(M - somatic)

Fibers'extend'from'the'ventral'midbrain,'pass'
through'the'superior'orbital'ssure.'
Two'eerent'components:'
1. SomaKc:'to'eyelid'&'4'of'the'6'external'ocular'muscles.'
2. Visceral:'to'sphincter'muscles'of'iris'(PSNS).'
'

P-
M visceral
V1 motor -
pupil

Ciliary nn.
 CN'IV:'Trochlear' Trochlear Nucleus
(M - somatic)

Fibers'emerge'from'the'dorsal'midbrain'and'
enter'the'orbits'via'the'superior'orbital'
ssures.''
Innervate'the'superior'oblique'muscle'(SO4).'
 Principal sensory Nucleus

CN'V:'Target'
(S - general)

Motor nucleus
(M - mastication)

S - general

S
S,M
 motor Frontal Supraorbital - conjuctiva, upper eyelid, forehead to middle scalp
parasymp Opthalmic Supratrochlear - conjunctiva, upper eyelid, lower medial forehead
symp Meningeal
Lacrimal - sensory of gland, conjuctiva, lateral eyelid and gland secretion
V1 Ant Ethmoidal - ant cranial fossa, nasal cavity, skin of lower nose
(opthalmic) Nasociliary Post Ethmoidal - sphenoidal sinus
(superior Infratochlear - medial eyelids, lacrimal sac, skin of upper nose
orbital Long ciliary - sensory to eyeball and Dilator pupillae - dilation
fissure) Short ciliary - ciliary (accomodation) + sphincter
Ciliary
III Ganglion pupillae m. - constrict
and dilation

Zygomaticotemporal - skin of temple

Zygomatic Zygomaticofacial - skin over zygomatic bone

Infraorbital - part of eyelid, cheek, side of nose, upper lip

Trigeminal (V) (infraorbital
V2
foramen) Post/Mid/Ant Sup alveolar - maxillary sinus, and teeth buccal gingivae
(maxillary)
(Foramen Pterygo - nasopalatine - inferior meatus
rotundum) palatine Greater/ lesser palatine (palate mucosa and glands)
Ganglion
VII (greater petrosal n - lacrimal, mucus glands of nasal, salivary glands of upper half)

Buccal - skin, oral mucosa, buccal gingivae of lower molars

Temporalis
Lateral Pterygoid
Masseter
ANT
Tensor Tympani
Tensor veli palatini
Medial Pterygoid
V3
Foram. Meningeal
(mandibulary) Spinosum
(Foramen
POST Auricotemporal - sensory temple, external ear, tymp membrane, TMJ, Parotid gland secretion
ovale)
IX (lesser Otic
Mandib
Lingual - ant 2/3 tongue, gingivae of lower teeth
petrosal) Ganglion
foram. Mental Foramen
Chorda Submandibular Petrotympanic Inferior alveolar - lower teeth, lower lip, chin Mental - lower lip, chin
Tymp (VII) Ganglion fissure
N. to mylohyoid - mylohyoid m., anterior digastric
 CN'VI:'Abducens' Abducent Nucleus
(M - somatic)

Fibers'leave'the'inferior'pons'and'enter'the'orbit'
via'the'superior'orbital'ssure'
InnervaKng'the'lateral'rectus'muscle'(abducts'
the'eye;'thus'the'name'abducens,&LR6)'
 CN'VII:'Facial'
Facial Nucleus
(M - branchial motor)

SUPEIOR SALIVATORY NUCLEUS

(P - visceral motor - glands)
S - general
- special (nervous int.) SUBMANDIBULAR NUCLEUS
(P - visceral motor - glands)
P - visceral

V2

M
M
P - visceral
 CN'VIII:'Course' Anterior/Posterior cochlear Nuclei

Vestibular Nuclei

Two'divisions:'cochlear'(hearing)'and'vesKbular'
(balance)'
Only'special'sensory''
Pass'through'the'internal'acousKc'meatus,'and'enter'
the'brainstem'at'the'ponsimedulla'border'
Spiral Ganglion
(S - special)

Vestibular Ganglion
(S - special)
CN'IX:'Glossopharyngeal'
Nucleus ambiguus
(M - branchial)

INFERIOR SALIVATORY NUC

(P - visceral motor - gland)

(S - general
- special)

(P - visceral)

affect by M fibers
 CN'X:'Vagus'
Nucleus ambiguus
(M - branchial)

Dorsal Nucleus of Vagus

(P - visceral)
(S - general
- special)

GVA
CN'XI:'Accessory' Spinal accessory nucleus
(M - somatic)
 CN'XII:'Hypoglossal'
Hypoglossal Nucleus
(M - somatic)

Fibers'arise'from'the'medulla'and'exit'the'skull'via'
the'hypoglossal'canal.'
Innervates'both'extrinsic'and'intrinsic'muscles'of'
the'tongue,'which'contribute'to'swallowing'and'
speech'
 ANS CN III
Trigeminal CN V1 to dilator pupillary
ganglion muscles
Nasociliary n.

Long ciliary n.

Sensory root
Ciliary m. L
CN
II
Edinger-
Westphal
nucleus Short ciliary nerve

Ciliary to ciliary & constrictor

ganglion pupillary muscles
CN III (parasympathetic)

parasym (pregang)
Internal carotid artery parasym (postgang)

general sensory
superior cervical ganglion sympathetic (pregang)
sympathetic (postgang)
 CN Trigeminal Lacrimal
Superior VII ganglion gland
Salivatory Greater Lacrimal n.
nucleus peterosal n. n. of pterygoid canal ANS CN VII
Geniculate
ganglion Zygomatic n. Communicating
branch
Facial n.
Pterygopalatine ganglion
Deep
petrosal
Nasopalatine
Pharyngeal n. n.
Lesser Palatine nn.
Chorda palatine
Facial n. tympani Lingual n.
n.

Greater palatine n.
Lingual n.

parasymp (pregang)
Submandibular
ganglion parasymp (postgang)
Sublingual general sensory
glands
Superior cervical Submadibular sympath(pregang)
ganglion sympath (postgang)
Facial a.
taste sensory
 Geniculate ganglion
Facial n. Greater petrosl n.
ANS CN IX CN Trigeminal ganglion
VII
Middle ear Lesser petrosal n.
cavity
Chorda tympani n.
V1
V2

Tympanic n. V3
Pharygo- Otic ganglion
tympanic
tube
Auriculotemporal n.
Mastoid
process Facial
n. Parotid gland
parasym (pregang) Internal
CN IX Carotid a.
parasym (postgang) Styloid
process
general sensory
sympathetic (pregang)
sympathetic (postgang) Superior cervical Ext. carotid a.
general motor ganglion