MRSM KUBANG PASU REVISION PROGRAM 2014 UNIT BIOLOGI

Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

Mari skor 50/50

[FORMULA 50/50]
KERTAS 3
SPM 2014
Bio di hatiku

QUESTION 1: STRUCTURE

(a) FORMULAE 1: Teknik baca soalan

Baca stem soalan GARIS & TANDA
Tulis semula MV [cMV, aMV], RV [cRV, aRV] & CV
JANGAN jawab soalan selagi tidak mengenalpasti variable

(b) FORMULAE 2: Mengukur menggunakan nombor

Read/Measure/count + decimal point (jika perlu) + Unit

(c) FORMULAE 3: Observation

TIRU tajuk jadual* = MV + CRV dan bina ayat

Jangan guna perkataan sendiri
Ada unit
No need to compare
*jika keputusan dalam bentuk jadual
Pilih yang paling tinggi & paling rendah

(d) FORMULAE 4: Inference

compare ..... higher/lower
give reason. because + ARV
teori mengapa fenomena tersebut berlaku
Boleh kaitkan antara aMV dan aRV

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MRSM KUBANG PASU REVISION PROGRAM 2014 UNIT BIOLOGI
Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

(e) FORMULAE 5: Variables

Variable Operating the variables

Manipulated variable:
TIRU tajuk jadual TIRU kaedah dari stem soalan.
@ refer Formula 1 [do .. difference MV .. ]

Responding variables:
TIRU tajuk jadual Count/measure/observe/calculate and record .........
@ refer Formula 1 [Do something to get RV by using something] =
teknik
Controlled variable:
refer Formula 1 ..... (same) ........ (throughout experiment)/in each
repeating experiment

(f) FORMULA 6: Hypothesis

MV + RV + relationship (refer objektif eksperiment)
Guna compare:
o jika MV berbentuk kualitatif//berbeza
o data kurang dari 3 dan tidak direct proportional

Guna 4 the = The ... the (MV)....the.....the (RV)...

o jika MV adalah kuantitatif/ banyak nilai
o jika keputusan adalah lebih dari 3, berbentuk kuantitatif dan direct proportional

(g) FORMULA 7: Bina jadual/melukis

Bina jadual yang sesuai: row & column
Ada tajuk [terdiri dari MV dan RV]
Unit

(h) FORMULA 8: Melukis graf

(Axis X = MV + unit)
(Axis Y = RV + unit )
Pindah data/points (P) - guna X, jangan guna titik/dot
All points correctly plotted
Melukis garis graf (S)
menyentuh semua titik
bentuk licin.
JANGAN ada lajakan/penambahan garis graf.
Refer: Graf bar & histogram

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MRSM KUBANG PASU REVISION PROGRAM 2014 UNIT BIOLOGI
Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

(i) FORMULAE 9: Interpreting Data [UPSR]

Refer to data table/graph
Bina ayat dengan menyebut
- Unit/Phases
- Shape of the graph
- Beri Reason/ARV (jika perlu)

(j) FORMULA 10: Operational Definition

Biasanya berkaitan dengan ARV
o ARV = Classification + CRV + MV + CV

(k) FORMULA 11: Predicting

State the referent value
State more/less than .....(refer to data table)
Give your suggested value
Reason

(l) FORMULA 12: Classification

Bina jadual
Kenalpasti tajuk jadual
Masukkan data mengikut pengelasan yang betul.

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MRSM KUBANG PASU REVISION PROGRAM 2014 UNIT BIOLOGI
Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

QUESTION 2: ESSAY

(a) FORMULA 13: Planning*

TIRU langkah planning yang disenaraikan
Kira semula bilang langkah supaya tidak tertinggal

(b) FORMULA 14: Objective

To ..... (MV +RV)

(c) FORMULA 15: Problem statement

What/Is/do/does/...... MV +RV+ ?
Untuk comparison elak menggunakan MV. effect by .RV
Untuk direct propotioanal boleh guna MV. effect by .RV

(d) FORMULA 16: Hypothesis

Direct propotional: guna ayat 4 the
Banding: Jika MV hanya 2 atau 3 sahaja
Specific

(e) FORMULA 17: Variables

Manipulated variable: Faktor yang diubah
Responding variable : keputusan yang diperolehi
Fixed variable: faktor yang dikekalkan, tidak berubah sepanjang eksperiment

(f) FORMULA 18: Apparatus/materials

MV ....... apparatus /materials

ARV....... apparatus /materials
CV....... apparatus /materials

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MRSM KUBANG PASU REVISION PROGRAM 2014 UNIT BIOLOGI
Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

(g) FORMULA 19: Technique

Do something ................ eg. read, count, observe
to get (CRV) .......... (result) eg. value, number, color change
by using something ........ (a device/apparatus) eg. weighing scale, ruler, microscope

Measure & record Time

Volume
Mass . by using (apparatus)
Temperature
Length

Count & record Number

Observe & record Colour change

Shape

Calculate & record Energy value

Vitamin C content ... by using (formulae)
Rate of
Kuadrat sampling, CRRC

PROCEDUR (K1 K7)

KI : use & (purposes) of apparatus & materials ...

K2: conduct manipulated variable .......
K3: conduct responding variable .....
K4: conduct constsnt variable .......
K5: tabulate & record data ......
K6: formulae (spm04) .....
K7: precaution & safety precaution
Safety precaution + reason
Experiment precaution + reason

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MRSM KUBANG PASU REVISION PROGRAM 2014 UNIT BIOLOGI
Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

(h) FORMULA 20: K1 [using apparatus & materials]

(do) ..... (using ....)

(i) FORMULA 21: K2 [MV]

Repeat the step ..... by using [other MV]

(j) FORMULA 22: K3 [RV]

= technique [FORMULA 19]
[Do something to get CRV by using something]
Count/measure/observe and record ...........

(k) FORMULA 23: K4 [CV]

..... (same) ........
throughout experiment/in each repeating exp
CV should be emphasize clearly in procedure

(l) FORMULA 24: K5 [komunikasi data]

..... record in the data table

(m) FORMULA 25: K6 [formulae jika ada]

.... dikira mengikut formula berikut ......
Tuliskan formula berkenaan

(n) FORMULA 26: K7 [precaution]

langkah berkaitan keselamatan
langkah ketepatan keputusan
Nyatakan langkah yang dicadangkan + alasan
Refer RV (untuk tujuan mendapat keputusan yang lebih tepat)

(o) FORMULA 27: Result

Bina jadual [masukkan MV dan CRV]
Hanya jadual kosong dan tajuk sahaja
Pastikan ada unit
JANGAN masukkan data

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MRSM KUBANG PASU REVISION PROGRAM 2014 UNIT BIOLOGI
Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

(p) FORMULA 28: Conclusion

Rujuk ayat hypothesis

(q) FORMULA 29: TEKNIK MENGULANGKAJI

Anda dinasihatkan membuat latihan kertas 3
berasaskan KEMAHIRAN
CONTOH:
Cuba aplikasi FORMULA 10 untuk menjawab soalan berkaitan
operational definition sahaja dengan melalui beberapa set latihan
(secara horizontal).

.
(r) FORMULA 30: PERUBAHAN TERKINI
Soalan SPM kemungkinan akan mengalami beberapa perubahan dari
tahun ke tahun, terutama dalam pattern soalan dan peraturan
permarkahan.
Walaubagaimanapun corak pemikiran saintifik seperti yang
diformulakan adalah tetap sama dan tidak berubah.
Contoh:
Dalam agihan markah complimentary mark

SPM 2003 o Complimentary marks

complete planning format (1 mark)*
data table (mark)
SPM 2004 o Complimentary marks
formulae (1 mark)
data table (mark)
SPM 2005 o Complimentary marks
technique (1 mark)
title of data table (1 mark)
o Relationship between space & time not included.
So variable (statement) given 6 marks

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MRSM KUBANG PASU REVISION PROGRAM 2014 UNIT BIOLOGI
Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

SPM Planning: ..................... [tiada markah]

2011
1. Problem Statement [3]
2. Objective .. dimansuhkan
3. Hypothesis[3]
4. Variables statements *
5. Apparatus & Materials[3]
6. Technique
7. Procedures [3]
8. Data communication/table *

*Complementary mark: 2
Time + height/length/distance etc cannot consider as CV,
included in formulae to calculate rate of
CV should be emphasize clearly in procedure (use it own
specificsentences)

Manjadda Wajada
Semoga mendapat rahmat, keberkatan & kecemerlangan
Amin.

TAMAT
[Zkof 2014]