Transitional Words and Phrases

Examples of Transitions:

Illustration

Thus, for example, for instance, namely, to illustrate, in other

words, in particular, specifically, such as.

Contrast

On the contrary, contrarily, notwithstanding, but, however,

nevertheless, in spite of, in contrast, yet, on one hand, on the
other hand, rather, or, nor, conversely, at the same time, while
this may be true.

Addition

And, in addition to, furthermore, moreover, besides, than, too,

also, both-and, another, equally important, first, second, etc.,
again, further, last, finally, not only-but also, as well as, in the
second place, next, likewise, similarly, in fact, as a result,
consequently, in the same way, for example, for instance,
however, thus, therefore, otherwise.

Time

After, afterward, before, then, once, next, last, at last, at length,

first, second, etc., at first, formerly, rarely, usually, another,
finally, soon, meanwhile, at the same time, for a minute, hour,
day, etc., during the morning, day, week, etc., most important,
later, ordinarily, to begin with, afterwards, generally, in order to,
subsequently, previously, in the meantime, immediately,
eventually, concurrently, simultaneously.

Space
At the left, at the right, in the center, on the side, along the
edge, on top, below, beneath, under, around, above, over,
straight ahead, at the top, at the bottom, surrounding, opposite,
at the rear, at the front, in front of, beside, behind, next to,
nearby, in the distance, beyond, in the forefront, in the
foreground, within sight, out of sight, across, under, nearer,
adjacent, in the background.

Concession

Although, at any rate, at least, still, thought, even though,

granted that, while it may be true, in spite of, of course.

Similarity Or Comparison

Similarly, likewise, in like fashion, in like manner, analogous to.

Emphasis

Above all, indeed, truly, of course, certainly, surely, in fact,

really, in truth, again, besides, also, furthermore, in addition.

Details

Specifically, especially, in particular, to explain, to list, to

enumerate, in detail, namely, including.

Examples

For example, for instance, to illustrate, thus, in other words, as

an illustration, in particular.

Consequence or Result

So that, with the result that, thus, consequently, hence,

accordingly, for this reason, therefore, so, because, since, due
to, as a result, in other words, then.

Summary
Therefore, finally, consequently, thus, in short, in conclusion, in
brief, as a result, accordingly.

Suggestion

For this purpose, to this end, with this in mind, with this purpose
in mind, therefore.

Complete each paragraph by selecting the transition (word or phrase) that best fits in each
blank. Do not use the same transition more than once. Once you have made your
selections, carefully review your choices.

A vegetarian can be defined as someone who does not eat meat, fish, or other animal
products, such as eggs or cheese; 1) _____, he or she eats vegetables, fruits, grains, and
seeds. 2) _____ this diet consists of non-meat food sources, a vegetarian typically
consumes less fat and cholesterol than an individual who consumes meat. 3) _____, raising
animals for food uses valuable land, water, and energy. 4) _____, adopting a vegetarian diet
helps conserve the valuable resources that our future depends on.

1. A vegetarian can be defined as someone who does not eat meat, fish, or other
animal products, such as eggs or cheese; 1) _____, he or she eats vegetables, fruits,
grains, and seeds.

a) consequently
b) because
c) furthermore
d) instead
e) for example

2. _____ this diet consists of non-meat food sources, a vegetarian typically consumes
less fat and cholesterol than an individual who consumes meat.

a) Consequently
b) Because
c) Furthermore
d) Instead
e) For example

3. _____, raising animals for food uses valuable land, water, and energy.
a) Consequently
b) Because
c) Furthermore
d) Instead
e) for example

4. _____, adopting a vegetarian diet helps conserve the valuable resources that our
future depends on.

a) Consequently
b) Because
c) Furthermore
d) Instead
e) For example

5. _____ many educators and parents have praised the Harry Potter series, some
Christian parents have called for a ban on the books in their schools and libraries.

a) although
b) In addition
c) Such as
d) However
e) Indeed

6. Some churches have even gone as far as burning the books, citing biblical
injunctions against witchcraft, _____ those in Exodus and Leviticus.

a) although
b) in addition
c) such as
d) however
e) indeed

7. _____, some Christians believe the books are compatible with Christianity,
a) Although
b) In addition
c) Such as
d) However
e) Indeed

8. _____, that they embody basic Christian beliefs.

a) Although
b) In addition
c) Such as
d) However
e) Indeed

Massive energy consumption is having a negative impact on the planet. 9) _____, in the
summer of 2006, Wsestern Europe experienced some of the hottest weather on record.
10)______, this temperature increase is not an isolated occurrence. 11)_____, almost every
credible scientist today believes that the earth is experiencing climate change due to the
emissions of greenhouse gases from cars and coal-burning power plants. Ninety per cent
of the energy used in the US comes from fossil fuels, oil, coal, and natural gas (Borowitz
43), 12)_____ problems arise from other sources, too (e.g., nuclear power plants leave
radioactive by-products, making storage difficult). 13)______, dams are not much better, as
nearby populations must be relocated, and the surrounding habitat is destroyed.

9. _____, in the summer of 2006, western Europe experienced some of the hottest
weather on record.

a) In fact
b) For example
c) Unfortunately
d) Moreover
e) But

10. ______, this temperature increase is not an isolated occurrence.

a) In fact
b) For example
c) Unfortunately
d) Moreover
e) But

11. _____, almost every credible scientist today believes that the earth is
experiencing climate change due to the emissions of greenhouse gases from cars
and coal-burning power plants.

a) In fact
b) For example
c) Unfortunately
d) Moreover
e) But

12. Ninety per cent of the energy used in the US comes from fossil fuels, oil, coal,
and natural gas (Borowitz 43), _____ problems arise from other sources, too (e.g.,
nuclear power plants leave radioactive by-products, making storage difficult).

a) in fact
b) for example
c) unfortunately
d) moreover
e) but

13. ______, dams are not much better, as nearby populations must be relocated, and
the surrounding habitat is destroyed.

a) In fact
b) For example
c) Unfortunately
d) Moreover
e) But
14) _____, studies investigating the pros and cons of single-sex versus coeducation schools
have come to public attention, 15)_____ the results show some dramatic differences
between the genders. 16)_____, single-sex schools appear to help girls with their work
habits; 17)_____, boys achieve a higher success rate in a coeducational system. 18)_____,
girls seem to work best when communication and co-operation are stressed, 19)_____ boys
may be more comfortable with individual and competitive styles of learning.

14. _____, studies investigating the pros and cons of single-sex versus coeducation
schools have come to public attention,

a) Whereas
b) For example
c) By contrast
d) Recently
e) And
f) In other words

15. _____ the results show some dramatic differences between the genders.

a) Whereas
b) For example
c) By contrast
d) Recently
e) And
f) In other words

16. _____, single-sex schools appear to help girls with their work habits;

a) Whereas
b) For example
c) By contrast
d) Recently
e) And
f) In other words
17. _____, boys achieve a higher success rate in a coeducational system.

a) Whereas
b) For example
c) By contrast
d) Recently
e) And
f) In other words

18. _____, girls seem to work best when communication and co-operation are
stressed,

a) Whereas
b) For example
c) By contrast
d) Recently
e) And
f) In other words

19. _____ boys may be more comfortable with individual and competitive styles of
learning.

a) Whereas
b) For example
c) By contrast
d) Recently
e) And
f) In other words