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Abstract
Now a days hydraulic system plays very important role in almost all the application. As in automobile industries, small service
center, aircraft industries and used where precision is required. Traditional method of bearing removal or installation is
hammering, but unnecessary hammering causes several problems. The unsafe and excessive hammering causes damage of
bearing surface or sometimes chance to failure and excessive human effort required. In order to remove or installed bearing
safely, to make modification in traditional method. The modification made in easy removing and installing bearing. The purpose
of modification are required less human effort , simplicity of operation , Removing and installing bearing done without damaging
bearing surface, compact, portable and well suited .The hydraulic bearing puller based on hydraulic system on the principle of
Pascals law which states that Pressure distribution in enclosed cylinder is uniform in all direction.
Keywords: Hydraulics, Principles Of Hydraulics, Pascal's Law of Hydraulics, Hydraulic Jack, Working of Hydraulic
Jack, Bearing Pulling and Pushing Mechanism, Cad Model
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I. INTRODUCTION
The hydraulic bearing puller and pusher is a device which is used for removing as well as installing bearing on the shaft. In the
machine the press fit operations are very complicated to align the assembly. For this type of operations required heavy force for
assembly & dissembling the bearing from the machines. It can widely & effectively used for removing the bearing. Bearings are
made to exacting tolerances and have very fine surface finishes. In order to maintain the geometrical precision and the surface
integrity of ball and roller bearing raceways and rolling elements, it is mandatory that care in storage, handling and installation
be observed. The hydraulic bearing puller and pusher perform both pulling and pushing operation safely and without harming
bearing surfaces.
II. OBJECTIVE
In order to remove bearing safely, to make modification in traditional method. The modification made in easy removing and
installing bearing. The purpose of modification are,
1) Simplicity of operation.
2) Removing and installing of bearing done without damaging bearing surface.
3) Compact, portable and well suited.
4) Low cost.
5) An individual can perform the operation.
6) Life of bearing increase.
III. DESCRIPTION
A. Hydraulic's:
The word hydraulics concerned with study of behavior of water at rest and at motion i.e. behavior of liquids. Hydraulics
includes properties, advantages and applications of liquids. The two main scientists give the direction to forward, one is Daniel
Bernoulli and another is Blase Pascal. Bernoulli's conducted an experiment on fluid flow and gives fluid flow equation to the
world and at same period Pascal developed science of hydraulics.
Considering surface 1 having area A1 and force F1.Therefore, Pressure acting on surface 1 is given by,
P1 = F1 / A1 (1)
Similarly,
P2 = F2 / A2 (2)
As the pressure is same in all the direction, the smaller piston feels a smaller force and a large piston feels a large force.
Therefore, a large force can be generated with smaller force input by using hydraulic systems.
P1 = P2
F1 / A1 = F2 / A2 (3)
Fluid does not absorb any kind of supplied energy and it is capable of moving much higher load's and Providing much higher
forces due to the incompressibility.
C. Hydraulic Jack:
Hydraulic Jack is perhaps one of the best examples of fluid power system. It plays very important role in automobile industries to
facillate servicing and repair. It may be portable device. By operating handle of small device and individual can lift load of
several tons. Hydraulic jack works on the principle of Pascal's. Hydraulic Jack consists of Cylinder, Plunger, and Handle, Oil
reservoir, Pressure release and relief valve.
When the handle is operated, the plunger reciprocates then the oil from the reservoir is sucked into the plunger cylinder during
upward stroke of the plunger through the suction valve. The oil in the plunger cylinder is delivered into the ram cylinder during
the downward stroke of the plunger through the delivery valve. This pressurized oil lifts the load up, which is placed on top plate
of the ram. After the work is completed the pressure in the ram cylinder is released by unscrewing the lowering screw thus the
pressure releases and the ram is lowered, then the oil is rushed into the reservoir.
Fig. 2: Fig. 3:
A. Cad Model:
STUD ROD
SHAFT
SHAFT CLAMP
BEARING CLAMP
BEARING PUSHER
BEARING PULLER
HYDRAULIC JACK
V. CONCLUSION
In order to remove and installed bearing safely, to make modification in traditional method. The modification made in easy
removing and installing bearing. The purposes of modification are Simplicity of operation, removing and installation of bearing
done without damaging bearing surface, compact, portable, well suited, low cost, Multifunctional ,safe ,versatile and individual
can lift a load weighing several ton.
REFERENCES
The following papers are being studied and are referred for the project. These papers belong to various authors, having various
papers related to the Hydraulic Bearing Puller and Pusher.
[1] Mohammed Abuzaid, Mohammad Hasnain, Shabaj Alam, Sohail Khan, Prof. Surendra Agarwal "INBUILT HYDRAULIC JACK IN AUTOMOBILE
VEHICLES, International Journal of innovation in Engineering and Technology,Vol.2 Issue 2 April 2013 ISSN:2319-1058, Satyam education and social
welfare society group of institutions,Bhopal, MP (INDIA).
[2] Ahmad Farudzi Bin Azib, Shamsuddin Bin Abdullah,Mohd Sobri Bin Hussain"THE EXTENSION HYDRAULIC WHEELWRENCH"International
Journal of Applied Science and Technology,Vol.4 No.1 January 2014, Mechanical Engineering Department,Polytechnic Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
[3] Olawale J Okegibile, Abdulkadir B.Hassan, Abubakar Mohammad, Emmanues A.Onekater"DESIGN OF IMPROVED HYDRAULIC
ACCUMULATORFOR A TRUCK LOADING LIFT" International Journal of Advanced scientific and research, Issue 4.Vol.2, March- April 2014
ISSN:2249-9954, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Technology ,Minna, Nigeria.
[4] Feng Wang, Linyi Gu, Ying chen" A HYDRAULIC PRESSURE-BOOST SYSTEM BASED ON HIGH- SPEED ON-OFF VALVE" IEEE/ASME
Vol.18No.2,April 2013 ISSN:1083-4435.
[5] Franklin L. Quilumba,Student member,IEEE, Lundonk K.Lee,Wei-Jen Lee,Fellow,IEEE ,Alan Harding" IMPROVING HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ENERGY
EFFICIENCYWITH HIGH PERFORMANCE HYDRAULIC FLUIDS"Vol.50,No.2, March/April 2014 ISSN:0093-9994.
[6] K.Sainath, Mohd Jibran Baig, Mohd Sulahuddin" DESIGN OF MECHANICAL HYADRAULIC JACK" IOSR Journal of Engineering ISSN (e): 2250-
3021, ISSN (p): 2278-8719 Vol.4, Issue 7 July 20147, Prof. of Mechanical Engineering Department, Sreyas Institutes of Engineering and Technology,
Nagole, Hyderabad.
[7] Guoping Yang, Jian Fang STRUCTURE PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS OF HYDRAULIC HAMMER SYSTEM", Scientific
ResearchVol.2 137-142, College of Automotive Engineering and Science, Shanghai, China.
[8] Pravin Kumar R, Rudramurthy" ANALYSIS OF BREAKDOWN AND IMPROVEMENT OF PREVENTIVEMAINTENANCE ON 1000 TON
HYDRAULIC PRESS" IJETAE ISSN:2250-2459:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 3, Issue 8, August 2013,M. Tech Scholar, Assistant professor,
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysor,Karnataka, India.