Mert Ozbayram math219

Assignment week9 due 08/22/2016 at 11:59pm EEST

This problem set covers advanced material from Chapters 3 and 4.

Solving higher order linear differential equations.
Variation of parameters for higher order linear.
Undetermined coefficients for higher order linear.

<table border=0 cellspacing=0>

A 9th order, linear, homogeneous, constant coefficient dif- <tr><td>\(\int \frac{y_1 g}{W} dt = \) 0.666667*e(-3*
ferential equation has a characteristic equation which factors as <tr><td>\(\int \frac{y_2 g}{W} dt = \) c1-2*t </td></t
follows. </table>

3 0.666667*e(-3*t)+c2+c2-(c1-2*t+c1)*e(-3*t)
r2 4r + 8 r(r + 2)2 = 0
Write the nine fundamental solutions to the differential equa- 3. (1 point) Consider the differential equation
tion.
y1 = y2 = y3 = y 00 + y 0 + y = t + e1t .
y4 = y5 = y6 =
y7 = y8 = y9 = Suppose the form of the particular solution to this differential
(You can enter your answers in any order.) equation as prescribed by the method of undetermined coeffi-
Correct Answers: cients is
e(2*t)*cos(2*t)
e(2*t)*sin(2*t) y p (t) = A1t 2 + A0t + B0te1t .
t*e(2*t)*cos(2*t)
t*e(2*t)*sin(2*t)
Determine the constants and .
t2*e(2*t)*cos(2*t)
t2*e(2*t)*sin(2*t)
1 = help (numbers)
e(-2*t) = help (numbers)
t*e(-2*t) Correct Answers:
1
In this problem you will use variation of parameters to solve 0
the nonhomogeneous equation
In this problem you will use undetermined coefficients to
y00 + 3y0 = 6e3t solve the nonhomogeneous equation
y00 + 2y0 3y = 4 6t 8tet + 6et

A. Write the characteristic equation for the associated ho- with initial values y(0) = 2 and y0 (0) = 11.
mogeneous equation. (Use r for your variable.)
B. Write the fundamental solutions for the as- A. Write the characteristic equation for the associated ho-
sociated homogeneous equation and their
Wronskian. mogeneous equation. (Use r for your variable.)
y1 = y2 = W y1 , y2 Z= B. Write the fundamental solutions for the associated homo-
y1 g geneous equation. y1 = y2 =
C. Compute the following integrals. dt =
W C. Write the form of the particular solution and
y2 g
Z
dt = its derivatives. (Use A, B, C, etc. for undeter-
W
D. Write the general solution. (Use c1 and c2 for c1 and c2 ). mined coefficients. Y =
y= Y0 = Y 00 =
(Note: Your general solution will only be correct if it is a general D. Write the general solution. (Use c1 and c2 for c1 and c2 ).
solution to the differential equation.) y=
Correct Answers: E. Plug in the initial values and solve for c1 and
No correct answer specified c2 to find the solution to the initial value problem.
<table border=0 cellspacing=0> y=
<tr><td>\(y_1 = \) e(-3*t) </td></tr>
<tr><td>\(y_2 = \) e(0*t) </td></tr> Hint: No fractions are required in the solution or answer to
<tr><td>\(W = \) 3*e(-3*t) </td></tr> this problem.
</table> Correct Answers:
1
 No correct answer specified E. Write the general solution. (Use c1 and c2 for c1 and c2 ).
<table border=0 cellspacing=0> y=
<tr><td>\(y_1 = \) et </td></tr>
<tr><td>\(y_2 = \) e(-3*t) </td></tr> If you dont get this in 3 tries, you can get a hint to help you
</table> find the fundamental solutions.
<table border=0 cellspacing=0>
Hint:
<tr><td>\(Y\phantom{} = \) A*t+B+C*t2*et+D*t*et </td></tr>
The first two parts go as follows:
<tr><td>\(Y\phantom{} = \) A+C*2*t*et+C*t2*et*ln(e)+D*et+D*t*et*ln(e) </td></tr>
<tr><td>\(Y = \) 2*C*et+C*2*t*et*ln(e)+C*2*t*et*ln(e)+C*t2*et*ln(e)*ln(e)+D*et*ln(e)+D*et*ln(e)+D*t*et*
</table> homogeneous equation: t 2 y00 + 5ty0 + 3y = 0
c1*et+c2*e(-3*t)+2*t-t2*et-t*et plug in y = t n : t 2 n(n 1)t n2 + 5tnt n1 + 3t n = 0
et-3*e(-3*t)+2*t-t2*et-t*et factor out t n : t n (n(n 1) + 5n + 3) = 0
cancel t n : n(n 1) + 5n + 3 = 0
In this problem you will use variation of parameters to solve
simplify : n2 + 4n + 3 = 0
the nonhomogeneous equation
factor : (n + 1)(n + 3) = 0
t 2 y00 + 5ty0 + 3y = t 3

1
A. Plug y = t n into the associated homogeneous equation fundamental solutions: y1 = , y2 = t 3
t
(with 0 instead of t 3 ) to get an equation with only t and
n. (Note: Do not cancel out the t, or You are on your own for the rest. ;)
webwork wont accept your answer!) Correct Answers:
B. Solve the equation above for n (use t 6= 0 to cancel out the No correct answer specified
t). <table border=0 cellspacing=0>
You should get two values for n, which give two fundamental so- <tr><td>\(y_1 = \) 1/t </td></tr>
lutions of
the form y = t n . y1 = y2 = <tr><td>\(y_2 = \) t(-3) </td></tr>
W y1 , y2 = <tr><td>\(W = \) -2*t(-5) </td></tr>
C. To use variation of parameters, the linear differential </table>
equation must be written in standard form y00 + py0 + qy = g. -t
What is the function g? g(t) = <table border=0 cellspacing=0>
Z
y1 g <tr><td>\(\int \frac{y_1 g}{W} dt = \) 0.166667*t6/2
D. Compute the following integrals. dt = <tr><td>\(\int \frac{y_2 g}{W} dt = \) 0.25*t4/2 </td
W
y2 g </table>
Z
dt = (0.166667*t6/2+c2)*t(-3)-(0.25*t4/2+c1)*1/t
W

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