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Paul Karl Feyerabend'i̇n Bi̇li̇m Anlayişi - Bi̇lgi̇ Kuramsal Anarşi̇zm - Emre Ekinci - Academia
Paul Karl Feyerabend'i̇n Bi̇li̇m Anlayişi - Bi̇lgi̇ Kuramsal Anarşi̇zm - Emre Ekinci - Academia
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PAULKARLFEYERABENDNBLMANLAYII:BLG
KURAMSALANARZM
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KURAMSAL ANARZM
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ABSTRACT
*n t#is study, Paul K. Feyerabend+s science $ers$ective and in t#is res$ect t#e
$luralist t#eoretical inormation science t#eory and create anarc#ism t#eories ere
investigated.Paul K. Feyerabend argues t#at t#e science is only one ay o t#e t#oug#t orms
#ic# is develo$ed by #uman but its not a orm to $roduce accurate inormation. For -im,
science #as bot# rational and irrational c#aracteristics, it connot be understood t#roug# an un
c#angeble met#od and standard, in t#is sense in science every t#eory #as a trut# o its on and
limited to itsel. ince Feyerabend develo$s an et#ics and $olitics o e$istemology against every
kind o single, uniorm and universal trut# claims, t#e $ortrait o science dran by #im #as a
sence o $lurality including all kinds o mental and ideological tendencies o man.
1. Giri
enel, bilgi retme yllarn simgesel ara edinme larak i)ade etmekte %e
bilimsel bilginin retme yntemlerini de2 *ratik, smut dn, syut dn, se#gi
%e nun dinsel biimi lan -%a+iy, dinsel lmayabilen biimi -s*eklasyn ile
-g#lem %e deney larak aklamtr. Cna gre +er insann ba%uru*, #anaatlarn
ustas lduklar *ratikten elde edilen bilgiler, yani nesneler, lgular, laylar +akknda
smut bilgiler edinmenin ilk yludur. Demiten bugne bilgi edinme yllarna srayla
%a+iyden, s*eklasyndan, g#lem %e deney e%relerinden geildii sylenebilir
6enel,789:;.
Bilgi retmek iin kullandm# iki nemli aracm# %ardr4 dil %e mantk. 'il,
yaln#ca bir iletiim arac deil, dnmenin %e bilgi retmenin de Elma#sa lma#
aletidir. Binlerce yllk bir sre snunda, akl yrtme sanat dediimi# mantn kesin
kurallar lumutur. Balang lan !ristteles <antnn tayc rtam dil lduu
gibi, <atematiksel <antk, Ble <ant, 0emblik <antk gibi adlar alan %e deiik
%ersiynlara ayrlan biimsel mantn tayc rtam da dildir. nk biimsel mantk
kendine #g iaretleri kullanr %e iaretler kleksiynu bir dildir. u kiinin
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