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Line Distance Protection IED REL 670: Buyer's Guide
Line Distance Protection IED REL 670: Buyer's Guide
Page 1
Features Four configuration alternatives for single- or - Co-operation with synchrocheck function
multi-breaker arrangements available ready to
- Can be switched On-Off from remote through
connect
communication or with local switches through
For overhead lines and cables binary inputs
For single and/or three phase tripping Built-in data communication modules for station
bus IEC 61850-8-1
High impedance differential protection for
tee-feeders Data communication modules for station bus
IEC 60870-5-103, LON and SPA
Full scheme phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth
distance protection with up to five zones: Remote end communication function with capa-
bility for 192 binary signals
- All types of scheme communication
Integrated disturbance and event recorder for up
- Load encroachment feature to 40 analog and 96 binary signals
Four step directional and/or non-directional over-
Time synchronization over IEC 61850-8-1, LON,
current earth fault protection:
SPA, binary input or with optional GPS module
- Each step can be inverse or definite time
Analog measurements accuracy up to below
delayed
0.5% for power and 0.25% for current and volt-
- Each step can be blocked on second har- age and with site calibration to optimize total
monic component accuracy
Synchrocheck and dead-line check function for Versatile local human-machine interface
single- or multi-breaker arrangements:
Extensive self-supervision with internal event
- Selectable energizing direction recorder
- Two functions with built-in voltage selection Six independent groups of complete setting
- For automatic or manual synchrocheck and parameters with password protection
with different settings Powerful software PC tool for setting, distur-
Auto-reclosing function for single- two-, and/or bance evaluation and configuration
three-phase reclosing:
Remote end data communication modules for
- Two functions with priority circuits for C37.94 and G.703
multi-breaker arrangements
Application The REL 670 IED is used for the protection, con- The full scheme distance protection provides pro-
trol and monitoring of overhead lines and cables in tection of power lines with high sensitivity and
solidly earthed networks. The IED can be used up low requirement on remote end communication.
to the highest voltage levels. It is suitable for the The five zones have fully independent measuring
protection of heavily loaded lines and multi-termi- and setting which gives high flexibility for all
nal lines where the requirement for tripping types of lines.
is one, two-, and/or three pole. The IED is also
suitable as back-up protection on power transform- The auto-reclose for single-, two-, and/or three
ers, reactors etc. phase reclose includes priority circuits for
multi-breaker arrangements. It co-operates with
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 2
the synchrocheck function with high-speed or Four packages has been defined for following
delayed reclosing. applications:
High set instantaneous phase and earth overcur- Single-breaker (double or single bus) with
rent, four step directional or un-directional delayed three phase tripping (A31)
phase and earth overcurrent, thermal overload and
Single-breaker (double or single bus) with sin-
two step under and overvoltage functions are
examples of the available functions allowing the gle phase tripping (A32)
user to fulfill any application requirement. Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with
three phase tripping (B31)
The distance and earth fault protection can com-
municate with remote end in any communication Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with sin-
scheme. With the included remote communication, gle phase tripping (B32)
following the IEEE C37.94 standard, 6 x 32 chan-
nels for intertrip and binary signals is available in The packages are configured and set with basic
the communication between the IEDs. functions active to allow direct use. Optional func-
tions are not configured but a maximum configura-
The IED can also be provided with a full control tion with all optional functions are available as
and interlocking functionality including co-opera- template in the graphical configuration tool. Inter-
tion with the synchrocheck function to allow inte- face to analogue and binary IO are configurable
gration of the main or back-up control. from the Signal matrix tool without need of con-
figuration changes. Analogue and tripping IO has
The advanced logic capability, where the user been pre-defined for basic use on the, as standard
logic is prepared with a graphical tool, allows spe- supplied one binary input module and one binary
cial applications such as automatic opening of dis- output module. Add IO as required for your appli-
connectors in multi-breaker arrangements, closing cation at ordering. Other signals need to be applied
of breaker rings, load transfer logics etc. The as required for each application.
graphical configuration tool ensures simple and
fast testing and commissioning. For details on included basic functions refer to sec-
tion "Available functions".
Serial data communication is via optical connec-
tions to ensure immunity against disturbances. The applications are shown in figures 1 and 2 for
single resp. multi-breaker arrangement.
The wide application flexibility makes this product
an excellent choice for both new installations and
the refurbishment of existing installations.
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 3
BUS B
BUS A
TRIP BUSBAR
79 25
CLOSE
O->I SC/VC
94/86
TRIP
I->O
50BF
3I>
21
Z<
5
5
51/67
3I>
4
4
51N/67N
IN>
4
4
59
3U>
2
2
27
3U< en05000276.vsd
2
2
Figure 1: The single breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangement for one
protection sub-system is shown here.
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 4
BUS A
79 25
CLOSE
O->I SC/VC
94/86
CB1
TRIP
I->O 79 25
O->I SC/VC
50BF
21 3I>
50BF TRIP
Z<
5 3I> CB1/X
94/86
5
I->O
CLOSE
51/67
TRIP
59
3U> 3I>
2 4
2 4
27 51N/67N CB2
3U< IN>
2 4
2 4
en05000317.vsd
Figure 2: The multi breaker packages for single- and three phase tripping typical arrangement for one pro-
tection sub-system is shown here. Auto-reclose, Synchrocheck and Breaker failure functions
are included for each of the two breakers.
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 5
Available
functions
ANSI Function description Single breaker, Multi breaker, Single breaker, Multi breaker,
3-phase tripping 3-phase tripping 1-phase tripping 1-phase tripping
(A31) (B31) (A32) (B32)
Basic Option Basic Option Basic Option Basic Option
(Qty/ (Qty/ (Qty/ (Qty/
Option Option Option Option
design) design) design) design)
Differential protection
87 High impedance differential protection (PDIF) - 3/A02 - 3/A02 - 3/A02 - 3/A02
Distance protection
21 Distance protection zones (PDIS) 5 - 5 - 5 - 5 -
21 Phase selection with load enchroachment (PDIS) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
Directional impedance (RDIR) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
78 Power swing detection (RPSB) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
Automatic switch onto fault logic (PSOF) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
Current protection
50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
51/67 Four step phase overcurrent protection (POCM) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (PIOC) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
51N/67N Four step residual overcurrent protection (PEFM) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
50BF Breaker failure protection (RBRF) 1 - 2 - 1 - 2 -
50STB Stub protection (PTOC) - 1 - - 1 -
52PD Pole-discordance protection (RPLD) - - - - 1 - 2 -
Voltage protection
27 Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
59 Two step time delayed overvoltage protection (POVM) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
59N Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
Frequency protection
81 Underfrequency protection (PTUF) - 2/E02 - 2/E02 - 2/E02 - 2/E02
81 Overfrequency protection (PTOF) - 2/E02 - 2/E02 - 2/E02 - 2/E02
81 Rate-of-change frequency protection (PFRC) - 2/E02 - 2/E02 - 2/E02 - 2/E02
Multipurpose protection
General current and voltage protection (GAPC) - 4/F01 - 4/F01 - 4/F01 - 4/F01
Control
25 Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN) 1 - 2 - 1 - 2 -
79 Autorecloser (RREC) 1 - 2 - 1 - 2 -
Apparatus control for single bay, - 1/H07 - - - 1/H07 - -
max 8 apparatuses incl. interlocking (APC8)
Apparatus control for single bay, - - - 1/H08 - - - 1/H08
max 15 apparatuses (2CBs) incl. interlocking (APC15)
Scheme communication
85 Scheme communication logic for distance protection (PSCH) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
distance protection (PSCH)
Local acceleration logic (PLAL) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
85 Scheme communication logic for 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
residual overcurrent protection (PSCH)
85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
residual overcurrent protection (PSCH)
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 6
ANSI Function description Single breaker, Multi breaker, Single breaker, Multi breaker,
3-phase tripping 3-phase tripping 1-phase tripping 1-phase tripping
(A31) (B31) (A32) (B32)
Basic Option Basic Option Basic Option Basic Option
(Qty/ (Qty/ (Qty/ (Qty/
Option Option Option Option
design) design) design) design)
Logic
94 Tripping logic (PTRC) 1 - 2 - 1 - 2 -
Trip matrix logic (GGIO) 12 - 12 - 12 - 12 -
Monitoring
Measurements (MMXU) 3/10/3 - 3/10/3 - 3/10/3 - 3/10/3 -
Event counter (GGIO) 5 - 5 - 5 - 5 -
Disturbance report (RDRE) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
Fault locator (RFLO) 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
Metering
Pulse counter logic (GGIO) 16 - 16 - 16 - 16 -
Station communication
IEC61850-8-1 Communication 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
LON communication protocol 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
SPA communication protocol 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 -
Single command, 16 signals 3 - 3 - 3 - 3 -
Multiple command and transmit 60/10 - 60/10 - 60/10 - 60/10 -
Remote communication
Binary signal transfer 4 - 4 - 4 - 4 -
Distance protection
Reverse
operation
Distance protection zones (PDIS, 21)
The line distance protection is a five zone full
scheme protection with three fault loops for phase
to phase faults and three fault loops for phase to
en05000034.vsd
earth fault for each of the independent zones. Indi-
vidual settings for each zone resistive and reactive Figure 3: Typical distance protection zone with
reach gives flexibility for use on overhead lines load encroachment function activated
and cables of different types and lengths.
The function has a functionality for load encroach- The independent measurement of impedance for
ment which increases the possibility to detect high each fault loop together with a sensitive and reli-
resistive faults on heavily loaded lines (see able built in phase selection makes the function
figure 3). suitable in applications with single phase
auto-reclosing.
The distance protection zones can operate, inde- Four step residual overcurrent
pendent of each other, in directional (forward or protection (PEFM, 51N/67N)
reverse) or non-directional mode. This makes them The four step single input overcurrent function has
suitable, together with different communication an inverse or definite time delay independent for
schemes, for the protection of power lines and each step separately.
cables in complex network configurations, such as
parallel lines, multi-terminal lines etc. All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are
available together with an optional user defined
Power swing detection (RPSB, 78) characteristic.
Power swings may occur after disconnection of
The function can be set to be directional, forward,
heavy loads or trip of big generation plants.
reverse or non-directional independently for each
Power swing detection function is used to detect of the steps.
power swings and initiate block of selected dis-
A second harmonic blocking can be set individu-
tance protection zones. Occurrence of earth fault
ally for each step.
currents during a power swing can block the power
swing detection function to allow fault clearance. The function can be used as main protection for
phase to earth faults.
Automatic switch onto fault logic (PSOF)
Automatic switch onto fault logic is a function that The function can be used to provide a system
gives an instantaneous trip at closing of breaker back-up e.g. in the case of the primary protection
onto a fault. A dead line detection check is pro- being out of service due to communication or volt-
vided to activate the function when the line is age transformer circuit failure.
dead.
Directional operation can be combined together
with corresponding communication blocks into
Current protection permissive or blocking teleprotection scheme.
Current reversal and weak-end infeed functionality
Instantaneous phase overcurrent are available as well.
protection (PIOC, 50)
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function The function can be configured to measure the
has a low transient overreach and short tripping residual current from the three phase current inputs
time to allow use as a high set short-circuit protec- or the current from a separate current input.
tion function, with the reach limited to less than
typical eighty percent of the power line at mini- Thermal overload protection, one time
mum source impedance. constant (PTTR, 26)
The increasing utilizing of the power system closer
Four step phase overcurrent to the thermal limits have generated a need of a
protection (POCM, 51_67) thermal overload function also for power lines.
The four step phase overcurrent function has an
A thermal overload will often not be detected by
inverse or definite time delay independent for each
other protection functions and the introduction of
step separately.
the thermal overload function can allow the pro-
All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are tected circuit to operate closer to the thermal lim-
available together with an optional user defined its.
time characteristic.
The three phase current measuring function has an
The function can be set to be directional or I2t characteristic with settable time constant and a
non-directional independently for each of the thermal memory.
steps.
An alarm level gives early warning to allow opera-
tors to take action well before the line will be
Instantaneous residual overcurrent tripped.
protection (PIOC, 50N)
The single input overcurrent function has a low
Breaker failure protection (RBRF, 50BF)
transient overreach and short tripping times to
The circuit breaker failure function ensures fast
allow use as a high set short circuit protection
back-up tripping of surrounding breakers. The
function, with the reach limited to less than typical
breaker failure protection operation can be current
eighty percent of the power line at minimum
based, contact based or adaptive combination
source impedance. The function can be configured
between these two principles.
to measure the residual current from the three
phase current inputs or the current from a separate A current check with extremely short reset time is
current input. used as a check criteria to achieve a high security
against unnecessary operation.
tripping applications. For the three-phase version The function can be used as open line end detector,
of the breaker failure protection the current criteria normally then combined with directional reactive
can be set to operate only if two out of four e.g. over-power function or as system voltage supervi-
two phases or one phase plus the residual current sion, normally then giving alarm only or switching
starts. This gives a higher security to the back-up in reactors or switch out capacitor banks to control
trip command. the voltage.
The function can be programmed to give a single- The function has two voltage steps, each of them
or three phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid with inverse or definite time delayed.
unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at an
incorrect starting due to mistakes during testing. The overvoltage function has an extremely high
reset ratio to allow setting close to system service
Stub protection (PTOC, 50STB) voltage.
When a power line is taken out of service for
maintenance and the line disconnector is opened in Two step residual overvoltage
multi-breaker arrangements the voltage transform- protection (POVM, 59N)
ers will mostly be outside on the disconnected part. Residual voltages will occur in the power system
The primary line distance protection will thus not during earth faults.
be able to operate and must be blocked.
The function can be configured to calculate the
The stub protection covers the zone between the residual voltage from the three phase voltage input
current transformers and the open disconnector. transformers or from a single phase voltage input
The three phase instantaneous overcurrent function transformer fed from an open delta or neutral point
is released from a NO (b) auxiliary contact on the voltage transformer.
line disconnector.
The function has two voltage steps, each with
inverse or definite time delayed.
Pole discordance protection (RPLD, 52PD)
Single pole operated circuit breakers can due to
electrical or mechanical failures end up with the Frequency protection
different poles in different positions (close-open).
This can cause negative and zero sequence cur- Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81)
rents which gives thermal stress on rotating Underfrequency occurs as a result of lack of gener-
machines and can cause unwanted operation of ation in the network.
zero sequence current functions.
The function can be used for load shedding sys-
Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct the tems, remedial action schemes, gas turbine start-up
positions. If the situation consists the remote end etc.
can be intertripped to clear the unsymmetrical load
situation. The function is provided with an undervoltage
blocking. The operation may be based on single
The pole discordance function operates based on phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage
information from auxiliary contacts of the circuit measurement.
breaker for the three phases with additional criteria
from unsymmetrical phase current when required. Up to two independent under frequency function
instances are available.
Voltage protection Overfrequency protection (PTOF, 81)
Overfrequency will occur at sudden load drops or
Two step undervoltage shunt faults in the power network. In some cases
protection (PUVM, 27) close to generating part governor problems can
Undervoltages can occur in the power system dur- also cause overfrequency.
ing faults or abnormal conditions. The function
can be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for The function can be used for generation shedding,
system restoration at power outages or as remedial action schemes etc. It can also be used as
long-time delayed back-up to primary protection. a sub-nominal frequency stage initiating load
restoring.
The function has two voltage steps, each with
inverse or definite time delay. The function is provided with an undervoltage
blocking. The operation may be based on single
Two step overvoltage phase, phase-to-phase or positive sequence voltage
protection (POVM, 59) measurement.
Overvoltages will occur in the power system dur-
ing abnormal conditions such as sudden power Up to two independent over frequency function
loss, tap changer regulating failures, open line instances are available.
ends on long lines.
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 9
It must be remembered that a blocking of protec- Up to five reclosing attempts can be programmed.
tion functions at an occurring open CT circuit will The first attempt can be single-, two and/or three
mean that the situation will remain and extremely phase for single phase or multi-phase faults
high voltages will stress the secondary circuit. respectively.
The current circuit supervision function compares Multiple autoreclosing functions are provided for
the residual current from a three phase set of cur- multi-breaker arrangements. A priority circuit
rent transformer cores with the neutral point cur- allows one circuit breaker to close first and the
rent on a separate input taken from another set of second will only close if the fault proved to be
cores on the current transformer. transient.
A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the Each autoreclosing function can be configured to
circuit and is used as alarm or to block protection co-operate with a synchrocheck function.
functions expected to give unwanted tripping.
Apparatus control (APC)
Fuse failure supervision (RFUF) The apparatus control is a function for control and
Failures in the secondary circuits of the voltage supervision of circuit breakers, disconnectors and
transformer can cause unwanted operation of dis- earthing switches within a bay. Permission to oper-
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 10
ate is given after evaluation of conditions from together with local under voltage criteria and no
other functions such as interlocking, synchro- reverse zone operation gives an instantaneous trip.
check, operator place selection and external or The received signal is also echoed back to acceler-
internal blockings. ate the sending end.
Logic for loss of load and/or local acceleration in Fixed signal function block
co-operation with autoreclose function is also pro- The fixed signals function block generates a num-
vided for application where no communication ber of pre-set (fixed) signals that can be used in the
channel is available. configuration of an IED, either for forcing the
unused inputs in the other function blocks to a cer-
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic tain level/value, or for creating a certain logic.
for distance protection and directional
residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85)
The current reversal function is used to prevent Monitoring
unwanted operations due to current reversal when
using permissive overreach protection schemes in Measurements (MMXU)
application with parallel lines when the overreach The service value function is used to get on-line
from the two ends overlaps on the parallel line. information from the IED. These service values
makes it possible to display on-line information on
The weak-end infeed logic is used in cases where the local HMI and on the Substation automation
the apparent power behind the protection can be system about:
too low to activate the distance protection func-
tion. When activated, received carrier signal
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 11
measured voltages, currents, frequency, active, The function is characterized by great flexibility
reactive and apparent power and power factor, regarding configuration, starting conditions,
recording times and large storage capacity.
the primary and secondary phasors,
differential currents, bias currents, A disturbance is defined as an activation of an
input in the DRAx or DRBy function blocks which
positive, negative and zero sequence currents
is set to trigger the disturbance recorder. All sig-
and voltages, nals from start of pre-fault time to the end of
mA, post-fault time, will be included in the recording.
pulse counters, Every disturbance report recording is saved in the
measured values and other information of the IED in the standard Comtrade format. The same
different parameters for included functions, applies to all events, which are continuously saved
in a ring-buffer. The Local Human Machine Inter-
logical values of all binary in- and outputs and
face (LHMI) is used to get information about the
general IED information. recordings, but the disturbance report files may be
uploaded to the PCM 600 (Protection and Control
Supervision of mA input signals (MVGGIO) IED Manager) and further analysis using the dis-
The main purpose of the function is to measure turbance handling tool.
and process signals from different measuring
transducers. Many devices used in process control Event list (RDRE)
represent various parameters such as frequency, Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring
temperature and DC battery voltage as low current of the system from an overview perspective and is
values, usually in the range 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA. a complement to specific disturbance recorder
functions.
Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers, e.g. to
generate trip or alarm signals. The event list logs all binary input signals con-
nected to the Disturbance report function. The list
The function requires that the IED is equipped may contain of up to 1000 time-tagged events
with the mA input module. stored in a ring-buffer.
Trip Value recorder (TVR) The event recorder logs all selected binary input
Disturbance recorder (DR) signals connected to the Disturbance Report func-
tion. Each recording can contain up to 150
Fault Locator (FL) time-tagged events.
The event recording information is an integrated The built-in fault locator is an impedance measur-
part of the disturbance record (Comtrade file). ing function giving the distance to the fault in per-
cent, km or miles. The main advantage is the high
Trip value recorder (RDRE) accuracy achieved by compensating for load cur-
Information about the pre-fault and fault values for rent and for the mutual zero sequence effect on
currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance double circuit lines.
evaluation.
The compensation includes setting of the remote
The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all and local sources and calculation of the distribu-
selected analogue input signals connected to the tion of fault currents from each side. This distribu-
Disturbance report function. The result is magni- tion of fault current, together with recorded load
tude and phase angle before and during the fault (pre-fault) currents, is used to exactly calculate the
for each analogue input signal. fault position. The fault can be recalculated with
new source data at the actual fault to further
The trip value recorder information is available for increase the accuracy.
the disturbances locally in the IED.
Specially on heavily loaded long lines (where the
The trip value recorder information is an inte- fault locator is most important) where the source
grated part of the disturbance record (Comtrade voltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apart the
file). accuracy can be still maintained with the advanced
compensation included in fault locator.
Disturbance recorder (RDRE)
The Disturbance Recorder function supplies fast,
complete and reliable information about distur- Metering
bances in the power system. It facilitates under-
standing system behavior and related primary and Pulse counter logic (GGIO)
secondary equipment during and after a distur- The pulse counter logic function counts externally
bance. Recorded information is used for different generated binary pulses, for instance pulses com-
purposes in the short perspective (e.g. corrective ing from an external energy meter, for calculation
actions) and long perspective (e.g. Functional of energy consumption values. The pulses are cap-
Analysis). tured by the binary input module and then read by
the pulse counter function. A scaled service value
The Disturbance Recorder acquires sampled data is available over the station bus. The special
from all selected analogue input and binary signals Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting
connected to the Disturbance Report function capabilities must be ordered to achieve this func-
(maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals). The tionality.
binary signals are the same signals as available
under the event recorder function.
Basic IED functions
The function is characterized by great flexibility
and is not dependent on the operation of protection Time synchronization
functions. It can record disturbances not detected Use the time synchronization source selector to
by protection functions. select a common source of absolute time for the
IED when it is a part of a protection system. This
The disturbance recorder information for the last makes comparison of events and disturbance data
100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the between all IEDs in a SA system possible.
Local Human Machine Interface (LHMI) is used
to view the list of recordings.
Human machine interface
Event function (EV) The local human machine interface is available in
When using a Substation Automation system with a small, and a medium sized model. The principle
LON or SPA communication, time-tagged events difference between the two is the size of the LCD.
can be sent at change or cyclically from the IED to The small size LCD can display seven line of text
the station level. These events are created from any and the medium size LCD can display the single
available signal in the IED that is connected to the line diagram with up to 15 objects on each page.
Event function block. The event function block is
used for LON and SPA communication. Six SLD pages can be defined.
Analog and double indication values are also The local human machine interface is equipped
transferred through the event block. with an LCD that can display the single line dia-
gram with up to 15 objects.
Fault locator (RFLO)
The accurate fault locator is an essential compo- The local human-machine interface is simple and
nent to minimize the outages after a persistent fault easy to understand the whole front plate is
and/or to pin-point a weak spot on the line. divided into zones, each of them with a
well-defined functionality:
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 13
Station communication
Overview
Each IED is provided with a communication inter-
face, enabling it to connect to one or many substa-
tion level systems or equipment, either on the
Substation Automation (SA) bus or Substation
Monitoring (SM) bus.
Hardware Hardware modules put or any signalling purpose. The two high speed
signal output channels are used for applications
description where short operating time is essential. Eight opti-
Power supply module (PSM)
The power supply module is used to provide the cally isolated binary inputs cater for required
correct internal voltages and full isolation between binary input information.
the terminal and the battery system. An internal
fail alarm output is available. mA input module (MIM)
The milli-ampere input module is used to interface
Binary input module (BIM) transducer signals in the 20 to +20 mA range
The binary input module has 16 optically isolated from for example OLTC position, temperature or
inputs and is available in two versions, one stan- pressure transducers.The module has six indepen-
dard and one with enhanced pulse counting capa- dent, galvanically separated channels.
bilities on the inputs to be used with the pulse
counter function. The binary inputs are freely pro- Optical ethernet module (OEM)
grammable and can be used for the input of logical The optical fast-ethernet module is used to connect
signals to any of the functions. They can also be an IED to the communication buses (like the sta-
included in the disturbance recording and tion bus) that use the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol. The
event-recording functions. This enables extensive module has one or two optical ports with ST con-
monitoring and evaluation of operation of the IED nectors.
and for all associated electrical circuits.
Serial SPA/IEC 60870-5-103 and LON
Binary output modules (BOM) communication module (SLM)
The binary output module has 24 independent out- The optical serial channel and LON channel mod-
put relays and is used for trip output or any signal- ule is used to connect an IED to the communica-
ling purpose. tion that use SPA, LON, or IEC608705103. The
module has two optical ports for plastic/plastic,
Binary input/output module (IOM) plastic/glass, or glass/glass.
The binary input/output module is used when only
a few input and output channels are needed. The Line data communication module (LDCM)
ten standard output channels are used for trip out- The line data communication module is used for
binary signal transfer. Each module has one optical
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 15
port, one for each remote end to which the IED transformers. The module has twelve inputs in dif-
communicates. ferent combinations.
Alternative cards for Short range (900 nm multi High impedance resistor unit
mode) are available. The high impedance resistor unit, with resistors for
pick-up value setting and a voltage dependent
Transformer input module (TRM) resistor, is available in a single phase unit and a
The transformer input module is used to galvani- three phase unit. Both are mounted on a 1/1 19
cally separate and transform the secondary cur- inch apparatus plate with compression type term-
rents and voltages generated by the measuring nals.
B C
D
xx05000003.vsd
xx05000004.vsd
Case size A B C D E F
6U, 1/2 x 19 265.9 223.7 201.1 242.1 252.9 205.7
6U, 3/4 x 19 265.9 336.0 201.1 242.1 252.9 318.0
6U, 1/1 x 19 265.9 448.1 201.1 242.1 252.9 430.3
(mm)
Figure 9: Binary input module (BIM). Input contacts named XA Figure 10: mA input module (MIM)
corresponds to rear position X31, X41, etc. and input
contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
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1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 18
Figure 15: Binary output module (BOM). Output contacts named XA corresponds to rear position X31,
X41, etc. and output contacts named XB to rear position X32, X42, etc.
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 20
BUS A
BBP-TRIP BUS B
QB1-OPEN
ST BFP L1 *) QB1-CL
ST BFP L2 *) QB2-OPEN
ST BFP L3 *) QB2-CL -QB1
ST BFP 3PH -QB2
START AR
INHIBIT AR
TRM1:10
3PH TRIP *) MCB-OK
IN TEST
TRM1:11
MAN CLOSE MCB-OK
-QA1
CLOSE QA1 C
C
CLOSE Reinf
*) TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 REL/RED 3 Phase T
C
*) TRIP Reinf MAIN 2 TRIP T
QA1-OPEN C
QA1-CL
SIGNALLING
QA1-PD
FAULT
QA1-SPR UNCH
-BI1 P1
TRM1:1-3
TO MAIN 2 RELAY
BUSBAR TRIP
PERMIT 1PH *) TO BUS PROT
TRIP MAIN 2
1PH AR IN PROG *)
CR Z<
CS Z<
TO/FROM PLC/MUX
QB9-OPEN
QB9-CL
CR DEF
CS DEF
-QB9
CR DIT
MCB OR
FUSE -BU1
CS DIT
TRM1:7-9
MCB-OK
Figure 16: Typical connection diagram for a single breaker arrangement with control integrated.
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 21
BUS A
BBP-TRIP
QB1-OPEN
ST BFP L1 *) QB1-CL -BU1
ST BFP L2 *) QB6-OPEN
-QB1
ST BFP L3 *) QB6-CL
ST BFP 3PH
START AR MCB OR
FUSE
INHIBIT AR
TRM1:11
3PH TRIP *) MCB-OK
=1-QA1
MAN CLOSE =1 CLOSE QA1 C
C
CLOSE Reinf
TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 REL/RED 3 Phase
*) T
C
*) TRIP Reinf MAIN 2 TRIP
T
QA1-OPEN
SIGNALLING
C
QA1-CL
FAULT
QA1-PD
QA1-SPR UNCH
-BI1 P1
TRM1:1-3
ST BFP L1 TO MAIN 2 RELAY
ST BFP L2
=2-QB9-OPEN
ST BFP L3 TO BUS PROT
=2-QB9-CL
ST BFP 3PH For Voltage
=2-QA1-OPEN
selection
START AR =2-QA1-CL
MCB OR -BU1 -QB6
INHIBIT AR FUSE
TRM1:7-9
3PH TRIP -QB9
MCB-OK
IN TEST QB9-OPEN
QB9-CL
-QB61
MAN CLOSE =3
TO MAIN 2 RELAY -BI1
BUSBAR TRIP
TRM2:1-3
TRIP =2-QA1 Reserved for parallal line IN P1
PERMIT 1PH TRIP TRM1:5 at mutual comp of FL =3-QA1
MAIN 2, =1 *) CLOSE QA1 C
C
PERMIT 1PH TRIP CLOSE Reinf
MAIN 2, =3 *) TRIP QA1 L1,L2,L3 T
C
1PH AR IN PROG *) TRIP Reinf MAIN 2 TRIP T
QA1-OPEN C
CR Z< QA1-CL
CS Z< QA1-PD
TO/FROM PLC/MUX
QA1-SPR
CR DEF UNCH
-QB62 -QB9
CS DEF MCB-OK
-BU1 -QB6
CR DIT TRM2:11
MCB OR
CS DIT
TRM1:12 FUSE
DIT2 Line 2 MCB OR =2-QA1 NOTE! CB CLosed is
MCB-OK FUSE
CB Closed L1&L2&L3
CB Open is CB Open
X11 O -BU1 L1 OR L2 OR L3
3 IRFX11 2
5 4
- + REMOTE END -QB2 BUS B
COMMUNICATION
*) is only valid for single phase tripping arrangements en05000267.vsd
Figure 17: Typical connection diagram for a multi breaker arrangement (1 1/2 CB) with control integrated.
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1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 22
Reference value:
The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment.
Nominal range:
The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets the
specified requirements.
Operative range:
The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to perform
its intended functions according to the specified requirements.
Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 6: PSM - Power supply module
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input) EL = (24 - 60) V EL 20%
EL = (90 - 250) V EL 20%
Power consumption 50 W typically -
Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 5 A during 0.1 s -
Table 8: BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL RL24 (24/40) V RL 20%
RL48 (48/60) V RL 20%
RL110 (110/125) V RL 20%
RL220 (220/250) V RL 20%
Power consumption
RL24 = (24/40) V max. 0.05 W/input -
RL48 = (48/60) V max. 0.1 W/input
RL110 = (110/125) V max. 0.2 W/input
RL220 = (220/250) V max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 140 Hz
Release settable 130 Hz
Table 10: IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay)
Binary outputs 10 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC
Current carrying capacity
Continuous 8A 8A
1s 10 A 10 A
Making capacity at inductive load with
L/R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A 0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 0.4 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A
ms 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
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1MRK 506 264-BEN
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Table 11: BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays
Binary outputs 24
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms
Current carrying capacity
Continuous 8A
1s 10 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos >0.4 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
Influencing factors
Table 12: Temperature and humidity influence
Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence
Ambient temperature, oper- +20 C -10 C to +55 C 0.02% /C
ate value
Relative humidity 10%-90% 10%-90% -
Operative range 0%-95%
Storage temperature -40 C to +70 C - -
Differential protection
Table 20: High impedance differential protection (PDIF, 87)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage (20-400) V 1.0% of Ur for U < Ur
1.0% of U for U > Ur
Reset ratio >95% -
Maximum continuous voltage U>Trip2/series resistor 200 W -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Reset time 90 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Ud -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Distance protection
Table 21: Distance protection zones (PDIS, 21)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Number of zones 5 with selectable direction -
Minimum operate current (10-30)% of Ibase -
Positive sequence reactance (0.50-3000.00) /phase 2.0% static accuracy
Positive sequence resistance (0.10-1000.00) /phase 2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Zero sequence reactance (0.50-9000.00) /phase Conditions:
Zero sequence resistance (0.50-3000.00) /phase Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Fault resistance, Ph-E (1.00-9000.00) /loop Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Fault resistance, Ph-Ph (1.00-3000.00) /loop Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measured with -
CVTs and 0.5<SIR<30
Impedance zone timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
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1MRK 506 264-BEN
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Current protection
Table 25: Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection (PIOC, 50)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate current (1-2500)% of lbase 1.0% of Ir at I Ir
1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Reset time 35 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at = 100 ms -
Table 29: Thermal overload protection, one time constant (PTTR, 26)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Reference current (0-400)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir
Start temperature reference (0-400)C 1.0C
Operate time: Ip = load current before overload occurs IEC 60255-8, class 5 + 200 ms
Time constant = (01000) minutes
I 2 I p2
t = ln 2
I Ib 2
I = Imeasured
Alarm temperature (0-200)C 2.0% of heat content trip
Trip temperature (0-400)C 2.0% of heat content trip
Reset level temperature (0-400)C 2.0% of heat content trip
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1MRK 506 264-BEN
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Voltage protection
Table 33: Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, low and high step (1100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Internal blocking level, low and high (1100)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
step
Inverse time characteristics for low - See table 72
and high step, see table 72
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Minimum operate time, inverse char- (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
acteristics
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Frequency protection
Table 36: Underfrequency protection (PTUF, 81)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz 2.0 mHz
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -
Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms
Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s 0.5% + 10 ms
Voltage dependent time delay Settings: Class 5 + 200 ms
UNom=(50-150)% of Ubase
UMin=(50-150)% of Ubase
Exponent
U UMin
t= ( tMax tMin ) + tMin Exponent=0.0-5.0
UNom UMin tMax=(0.001-60.000)s
tMin=(0.000-60.000)s
U=Umeasured
Multipurpose protection
Table 39: General current and voltage protection (GAPC)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, -
NegSeq, 3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2,
phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1,
MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, Unbalan-
cePh-Ph
Base current (1 - 99999) A -
Measuring voltage input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, -
-NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2,
phase2-phase3, phase3-phase1,
MaxPh-Ph, MinPh-Ph, Unbalan-
cePh-Ph
Base voltage (0.05 - 2000.00) kV -
Start overcurrent, step 1 and 2 (2 - 5000)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir
1.0% of I for I>Ir
Start undercurrent, step 1 and 2 (2 - 150)% of Ibase 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir
1.0% of I for I>Ir
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1MRK 506 264-BEN
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Control
Table 42: Synchrocheck and energizing check (RSYN, 25)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Phase shift, line - bus (-180 to 180) degrees -
Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline (0.20-5.00)% of Ubase -
Voltage high limit for synchrocheck (50.0-120.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -
Frequency difference limit between bus (0.003-1.000) Hz 2.0 mHz
and line
Phase angle difference limit between (5.0-90.0) degrees 2.0 degrees
bus and line
Voltage difference limit between bus (2.0-50.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
and line
Time delay output for synchrocheck (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Voltage high limit for energizing check (50.0-120.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -
Voltage low limit for energizing check (10.0-80.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -
Maximum voltage for energizing (80.0-140.0)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur at U Ur
1.0% of U at U > Ur
Time delay for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Operate time for synchrocheck function 160 ms typically -
Operate time for energizing function 80 ms typically -
Scheme communication
Table 44: Scheme communication logic for distance protection (PSCH, 85)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Scheme type Intertrip -
Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
Co-ordination time for blocking communica- (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
tion scheme
Minimum duration of a carrier send signal (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Security timer for loss of carrier guard (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
detection
Operation mode of unblocking logic Off -
NoRestart
Restart
Table 45: Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection (PSCH, 85)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Detection level phase to neutral voltage (10-90)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Detection level phase to phase voltage (10-90)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Reset ratio <105% -
Operate time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Coordination time for weak-end infeed (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
logic
Table 46: Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Communication scheme coordination (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
time
Scheme type Permissive UR -
Permissive OR
Blocking
Table 47: Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection (PSCH, 85)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage 3Uo for WEI trip (5-70)% of Ubase 1.0% of Ur
Reset ratio >95% -
Operate time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Coordination time for weak-end infeed (0.00060.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
logic
Logic
Table 48: Tripping logic (PTRC, 94)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Timers (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% 10 ms
Monitoring
Table 50: Measurements (MMXU)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Frequency (0.95-1.05) fr 2.0 mHz
Voltage (0.1-1.5) Ur 0.5% of Ur at U Ur
0.5% of U at U > Ur
Connected current (0.2-4.0) Ir 0.5% of Ir at I Ir
0.5% of I at I > Ir
Active power, P 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 1.0% of Sr at S Sr
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 1.0% of Sr at S Sr
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 1.0% of Sr at S Sr
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Power factor, cos () 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur 0.02
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir
Metering
Table 55: Pulse counter logic (GGIO)
Function Setting range Accuracy
Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -
Cycle time for report of counter value (03600) s -
Station communication
Table 56: IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol IEC 61850-8-1
Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX
Remote communication
Table 62: Line data communication module (LDCM)
Quantity Range or value
Type of fibre Graded-index multimode 62.5/125 m or 50/125 m
Wave length 820 nm
Optical budget
Graded-index multimode 62.5/125 m 13 dB (typical distance 3 km *)
Graded-index multimode 50/125 m 9 dB (typical distance 2 km *)
Optical connector Type ST
Protocol C37.94
Data transmission Synchronous
Transmission rate 64 kbit/s
Clock source Internal or derived from received signal
*) depending on optical budget calculation
Hardware
IED
Table 63: Case
Material Steel sheet
Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI
Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel
Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)
Table 64: Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529
Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)
Rear, sides, top and bottom IP20
Connection system
Table 66: CT and VT circuit connectors
Connector type Rated voltage and current Maximum conductor area
Terminal blocks of feed through type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2
Inverse characteristics
Table 70: Inverse time characteristics ANSI
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operate characteristic: k = 0.05-999 in steps of 0.01 -
unless otherwise stated
A
t = P + B k
( I 1)
Reset characteristic:
tr
t = k
(I 2
)
1
I = Imeasured/Iset
ANSI Extremely Inverse no 1 A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0, ANSI/IEEE C37.112, class 5 + 30 ms
tr=29.1
ANSI Very inverse no 2 A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0,
tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse no 3 A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02,
tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse no 4 A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02,
tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse no 6 A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse no 7 A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0,
tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse no 8 k=(0.01-1.20) in steps of 0.01
A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02,
tr=4.6
A
t = P k
( I 1)
I = Imeasured/Iset
Time delay to reset, IEC inverse time (0.000-60.000) s 0.5% of set time 10 ms
IEC Normal Inverse no 9 A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms
IEC Very inverse no 10 A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse no 11 A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse no 12 A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short-time inverse no 13 A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long-time inverse no 14 A=120, P=1.0
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 37
I = Imeasured/Iset
RI inverse characteristic no 18 k=(0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms
1
t = k
0.236
0.339
I
I = Imeasured/Iset
Logarithmic inverse characteristic no 19 k=(0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-3, class 5 + 40 ms
t = 5.8 1.35 In
I
k
I = Imeasured/Iset
Table 72: Inverse time characteristics for Two step undervoltage protection (PUVM, 27)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 Class 5 +40 ms
k
t =
U < U
U<
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t = + 0.055
32 U < U 0.5
2.0
U <
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
kA
0.01
t = +D C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
U < U
P
B C D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of
U < 0.001
U< = Uset P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
U = Umeasured 0.001
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 38
Table 73: Inverse time characteristics for Two step overvoltage protection (POVM, 59)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 Class 5 +40 ms
k
t =
U U >
U>
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t =
32 U U > 0.5
2.0
0.035
U >
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t =
32 U U > 0.5
3.0
0.035
U >
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
kA
t = +D B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
B U U >
P 0.01
C C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
U >
D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of
0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
0.001
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 39
Table 74: Inverse time characteristics for Two step residual overvoltage protection (POVM, 59N)
Function Range or value Accuracy
Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 Class 5 +40 ms
k
t =
U U >
U>
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t =
32 U U > 0.5
2.0
0.035
U >
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k 480
t =
32 U U > 0.5
3.0
0.035
U >
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of
0.001
kA
t = +D B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of
B U U >
P 0.01
C C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
U >
D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of
0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of
0.001
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 40
Sheet 1 Sheet 2
REL 670* - - - - - - -
Binary input and output, mA and time synchronizating boards. Note! Basic 1 BIM and 1 BOM included.
Slot position (rear view) Note! Max 3 positins in 1/2 - - -
X101
X121
X131
X111
rack and 5 in 3/4 rack with 2
X31
X41
X51
X61
X71
X81
X91
TRM and 11 in 1/1 rack wiht 2
TRM (=grey fields)
1/2 Case with 1 TRM (A31/32)
3/4 Case with 2 TRM
1/1 Case with 2 TRM
No board in this slot X X X X X X X X X
Binary output module 24 output relays Note! Maximum 4 (BOM + MIM) A A A A A A A A A A
(BOM) boards
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC B B B B B B B B B B
BIM 16 inputs, 48-60 VDC C C C C C C C C C C
BIM 16 inputs, 110-125 VDC D D D D D D D D D D
BIM 16 inputs, 220-250 VDC E E E E E E E E E E
BIMp 16 inputs, 24-30 VDC for pulse F F F F F F F F F
counting
BIMp 16 inputs, 48-60 VDC for pulse G G G G G G G G G
counting
BIMp 16 inputs, 110-125 VDC for pulse H H H H H H H H H
counting
BIMp 16 inputs, 220-250 VDC for pulse K K K K K K K K K
counting
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, 24-30 VDC L L L L L L L L L
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, 48-60 VDC M M M M M M M M M
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, 110-125 VDC N N N N N N N N N
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL220-250 P P P P P P P P P
VDC
mA input module MIM 6 channels Note! Max 4 (BOM + MIM) board in R R R R R R R R
1/1 case. Max 1 MIM + 3 BOM in
3/4 case. No MIM board in 1/2 case
Serial communication unit for remote end communication
X312
X311
Example:
REL 670*1.0-A31-A02E02F01-X0-A-A-B-A-A7X0-DAX-X-XD
Line distance protection IED REL 670 Buyer's Guide
Pre-configured
1MRK 506 264-BEN
Revision: G, Page 42
Accessories
Interface converter (for remote end data communication)
1 2
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703 including 1U 19
rack mounting accessories Quantity: 1MRK 002 245-AA
Mounting details
19 rack mounting kit for one test switch
Protection cover
Protective cover for rear side of RHGS6, 6U, 1/4 x 19
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent
1 2 3
resistor 20-100V
Quantity: RK795101-MA
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage dependent
resistor 20-100V Quantity: RK795101-MB
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent
1 2 3
resistor 100-400V
Quantity: RK795101-CB
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage dependent
resistor 100-400V Quantity: RK795101-DC
Combiflex
Key switch for lock-out of settings via LCD-HMI
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operators manual, Technical reference manual, Installa-
tion and commissioning manual, Application manual and Getting started guide), Connectivity packages and LED label tem-
plate is always included for each IED.
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Related documents
Documents related to REL 670 Identity number
Operators manual 1MRK 505 233-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual 1MRK 506 234-UEN
Technical reference manual 1MRK 506 232-UEN
Application manual 1MRK 505 235-UEN
Buyers guide 1MRK 506 264-BEN
Connection diagram, Single breaker arr. Three phase tripping arr. 1MRK 002 801-BA
Connection diagram, Single breaker arr. Single phase tripping arr. 1MRK 002 801-CA
Connection diagram, Multi breaker arr. Three phase tripping arr. 1MRK 002 801-DA
Connection diagram, Multi breaker arr. Single phase tripping arr. 1MRK 002 801-EA
Configuration diagram A, Single breaker with single or double busbar 1MRK 004 500-86
Configuration diagram B, Single breaker with single or double busbar 1MRK 004 500-87
Configuration diagram C, Multi breaker such as 1 1/2 or ring busbar arr. 1MRK 004 500-88
Configuration diagram D, Multi breaker such as 1 1/2 or ring busbar arr. 1MRK 004 500-89
Setting example 1, 400 kV Long overhead power line with 1 1/2 CB arr. 1MRK 506 267-WEN
Setting example 2, 230 kV Extremely long overhead power line, double bus, single CB arr. 1MRK 506 268-WEN
Setting example 3, 132 kV Short overhead power line, double bus, single CB arr. 1MRK 506 269-WEN
Manufacturer
ABB Power Technologies AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Vsters
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
Internet: www.abb.com/substationautomation