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    Hazel Araiz Cuizon
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    Shear Problems with Solutions

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    Shear Problems with Solutions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    120 views27 pages

    2010 RC Design (Shear) - Gillesania

    Uploaded by

    Hazel Araiz Cuizon
    Shear Problems with Solutions

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 27
    shear and Torsion in Beam: 2010 NCSP / ACI3 Note: NSCP 2001 & NSCP 2010 for shear & torsion are the reduction factor, ¢= 0.85 in 2001 Code and 1.75 in 20 GENERAL Another type of beam failure other than bending is shear fai very dangerous especially if it happens before flexure failure without warning. To avoid shear failure, the Code provides p that have larger safety factors compared to bending failure, thus offailure. i spiiting or True Shear Failure : Splitting failure occurs when the shear span is less th ‘Shear | span a Crushing BASIC CODE REQUIREMENTS ‘he basic Code requirement (Sec. 411.2) on shear strength is that the force Vs shall be equal or less than the design shear aVa, or Eg. 4-1 Ws Ve where @ = 0.75 and ae Eg.4-2 Vn=VetVs For beams with no web reinforcement, the shearing fones Usk Fa diagonal cracking can be taken as the shear capacity ‘ofthe beam. ‘comuain web reinforcement, the concrete is assumed 1 SSIs shear force Ve, and the web reinforcement need only be designed for inexcess of that carried by the concrete, or f Vs2Vn-Ve that can be carried by concrete at Ut 1a cause diagonal cracking: is calculated using The amount of shear Ve the amount of shear that woul provided by the reinforcement Vs inclination of the diagonal members: UGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE AND MODIFICATION F! ‘ nis chapter apply 1 Provisions for shear strength Ve in en lightweight concrete are used, one of 2 following mo Where: No A Quantity Nu / Ax ht concrete, Linear in for polation. betwe the basis of volumetric fi Mm be tric fractions, for concret A 1.4) N + dP. bed 14A VF, bed 2001 NSCP shall be expressed in MPa. ring simultaneously with ad normal to cross section occul Woe be taken as positive for compression and § ative for tension. and t0 » éftension due to creep and shrinkage of sect = factored axial lo inelude effec = gross are «For members subject to significant axial tension, designed to carry total shear, fe petailed calculation of Ve ‘e For members subject to shear and flexure only, ve (« anf 4379, (seus, putnot greater than 0.29 /F', bw d. Quantity Va d/Mu shall mote 110 in computing Ve by Eq. 4 - 7, where Mu Is factored simultaneously with Vv at section considered. ¢ axial compression, Eq. 4-7 may be} ‘* For members subject to it then limited to 1.0, with Me: substituted for Mc and Va d/Mo mi However, Ve shall not be taken greater than ressed in MPa. When Mais Quantity Ne ity be shal be ead tO) ‘negative, V., shall be computed “chapter 4~ Shear and Torsion in Beams ‘s Fok members subject to significant axial tension, O20N,), 07 169241 edz 0 (be ‘where No is negative for tension. Quantity No/Ay shall be expressed in MPa in MPa andl shall not exceed 8 MPa except as provided by in the foregoing, VF Section 411.2.2.bx s the width of web in mm, disthe As/bul {fective depth in mm, and pw * struction, Ve shall be permitted to be 10 permitted to Increase its shear Hpecording to Section 408.14.8, for j« percent more than that specified above, strength using shear reinforcemen © TYPES OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT Shear reinforcements may consist of 4), Stirrups perpendicular to axis of member |b) Welded wire fabric with wires located perpendicular to axis of member, ¢) Spirals, circular tes, of hoops. For nonprestressed members, shear reinforcement may. ‘with longitudinal tension fa}, Stirrups making un angle of 45° or more reinforcement, ©) Longitudinal reinforceme swith the longitudinal tension refinforcement, ©) Combination of stirrups and bent longitudinal reinforcement. nt with bent portion making an angle of 30° or more SHEAR STRENGTH PROVIDED BY REINFORCEMENT (411.6.6) When factored shear force Vs exceeds strength ¢Vt, shear reinforcement shall be ‘provided to satisfy Eq, 4- Land Eq. 4-2, The shear strength provided by the stirrups {sgiven by the following but shall not be taken grea than 0.66 Jf", beds -N YIELD STRENGTH OF STIRRUPS ing the Section 411.6.2, the design yield str rt exceed 415 MPa, except that the design yield oe brie shall not exceed 550 MPa, Stirups and other bars forcement shall extend to a distance d from extreme con feanchored at both ends to develop the design yield strength of SPACING LIMITS OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT, s (41 ‘The spacing s of shear reinforcement placed perpendicular to rot exceed d/2 in nonprestressed members and 0.75h in pre 600 mm, Inclined stirrups and bent longitudinal reinforceme1 every 45° line, extending toward the reaction from mide longitudinal tension reinforcement, shall be crossed by at lea reinforcement. reduced by one-half. MINIMUM SHEAR REINFORCEMENT (411.6.5) A minimum area of shear reinforcement, Asan shall Be PTO Concrete flexural members (prestressed and non-prestressad) 0.50Vz, except in members satisfying one or more of (a) through | (@) Footings and solid slabs (6) Hollow-core units with total untopped depth not etisarcore units where Vais not greater safilly {© Concrete joist construction defined by 8.13; (@ Beams with h not greater than 250 mm Beam integral with slabs with h not great than the larger of 2.5 times thickness of flange Beams constructed of fe not exceeding 40 MPa, than 90.17 ,/f', bud: tyrimum shear reinforcement rei lat required Mn and Va cai x o Mited. Such tests shall simulate effects °° With concentrated oad within a distance d from face of support "Yu > QV, stirrups are necessary, pro fVu % OVe, proceed to step TfVu< Ne beam section is capable to carry’ ae Vu=Ve/@ 2. Ve=Vn-Ve=Vo/0-Ve IfV.< 0.66 JF", bwd, proceed to Step V TEV, > 0.66 s/f", bud, adjust the size of the neam: Spacing of stirrups: i fd : spacing $= == ; See Figure 4.2 in Page 1' If < 25 mm + dy increase the value of Ay bs Digger bar size or adding more shear " Maximum Spacing, s: (411.64) fa) When Vs¢033.\F, bed, Sra ecified all concrete in these illustrative p g pee -10 where Bective depth, d= 470 - 60 = 410 mm Goss area, Ay = 260(470) = 122,200 mm? 4) The beam is subject to shear and flexure only: Ve=017A,/F, bud Ve= 0.17(4) V21 (260)(410) Ve= 83.045 KN ») Thebeam is subjected to axial compressive force of 80! 17/14 |abwd 14A, 80,000 = 0. _ | ee 017(s 20) )¢ Ve = 86.93 kN I ot carried by concrete; yec0iT yf. bed Ve= 0.17 V21 (320)(650)_ Ve= 159547 kN jeqaedsonital shear strength: Va= 260 kN Wieser swength ofthe section: eeVes Vs 280 = 159.547 +V, Ve= 120.453 kN Ustgthe2001 NSCP, V. = 87.512 KN Xe, wy rebesied by stirrup, Vs= 154 KN Nera a Sttrup spacing is, s = Abe s as ee ‘A, = 157.1 mm? Ma 157:275)400) A 54x10" s=112.2mm ee , d= 593.835. mt 3 ee cites LA wn, wa=12(30) + a wetbeine e4Po+ 16PL Pe=1.2(110)+ a ee ae -0 Rae ay Me" 4 a 356(2.5) gibeleft support (point A): Ge tereisa concentrated load at dstance les than“ See te maxima i Sal bs lean ot se eo 287432267 KN tses=90mm ‘ing the 2001 NSCP: Vert Fee Ve= 149.958 KN Fi bed = 599.833 KN 4 fae 2 M2 L4wo+ 17 WL pa=24(tto) + 170140) 192 KN 99.0(3)(3/2)* 39229) 70476367 Fineibsien shown in Figure 45 fas wish oF 0 nd an effective depth of sce. Use 10 mm eiclation for Ve. ‘Atte let suppor (point A) Slice there is a concentrated load at distance less than“ from the Support the maximum shear shall be taken atthe face of oppor Vox Ra = 476.367 i vet eve vex TERE? «43960 ‘ype 410473 KN « 599.833 KN (OK) px 23562275)590) ~ 10473 s=93mm 112071 KN - = 157080275)(520) °~gao7 5=2022 mm Wee 4317618 BS ehe= TSN | hese $ (1092 157.08 mm? Yee 066 ff, bed =741.147 KN en 370.574 1.2145) + L6(64) wae 1e6A w/t Figure 4.9 Shear strength tobe provided by cancrote at any distance xf from support: Vn Ver-QVe Ys ($652-1564n)- 148176 Va 226024- 1964220 Spacing of terup st ny distance“ eee ores ¥od=0571 Vo 206614~ 15641057) «22687610 " se STEEL my 1 ar eS om sd ton te Cece = (100) = 600 mm 2504 1564(08)= 2009041 SSEHETNSIO «595 wm sy 120 Geran omnes serine @ 20 mm 06 = 12(60) + Wor 12(60) + 1.6(40) .2(-10) + 1.6680) 140 KN 70(460) Ag= 124,200 mm? (10mm vertical U-stirrup) ea ee $= 85 orsand lightweight concrete (See page 192) ” 0.29(-140,000) a ee iieean | am (0.85) 25 (270)(410). 93.836 KN Ve=075(53.836) = 40.377 066 JF, bw d= 365.31 KN 0.33 \f, be 136 53.836 Vex e's 075 Ve 127.498 KN < 365.31 KN s= 139mm

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