Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MALLEE
Rod Brown, Chairman of MMLAP, Hume Macdonald, Director of Landcare Australia and
Rowena Danks, MMLAP Project Officer. (Photo courtesy of Department of Water, Land and www.malleefutures.org.au
Biodiversity Conservation)
Southern Mallee Bird Surveys
During October the Department for Environment and Heritage, in conjunction with the
University of Adelaide, undertook bird surveys at 65 sites in the southern Murray Mallee. Sites
stretched from Greenways and Bakara to Pinnaroo, although the Billiatt area was avoided
because it has been well surveyed for birds. We attempted to survey each of the different
vegetation types present within this area, with each site being visited 3 times.
The bird surveys, which provide knowledge of each species' preferred habitat and their current
distribution in the area, help us to determine conservation priorities. Preliminary figures
indicate that birds which may be of concern in parts of the area surveyed include the Brown
Treecreeper, Crested Bellbird and Chestnut Quailthrush.
The results from the southern Murray Mallee contrast with those of the northern Murray
Mallee. In the southern region a number of bird species were more commonly encountered in
suitable habitat compared with those of the northern region. For example, the Southern Scrub-robin is found in areas of patchily-
dense shrubby understorey. In the southern region, these birds were relatively common, but in the northern region they are now
restricted to the vicinity of Bakara Conservation Park.
Over the next few months we will be analysing the data further to determine if
there are pressing conservation issues in the southern Murray Mallee.
Thanks to the Murray Mallee LAP for assistance with contacting landholders and
to all the landholders for giving us access to their scrub.
A final list of 20 species was announced in 2000 and since that time a National Strategy has been developed for each species.
The strategies identify the long term outcomes that National coordination can help realise, as well as objectives, partnerships and
research and knowledge gaps. Each species also has a National Coordinator and management group which oversee the
implementation of priority actions. A comprehensive amount of extension material has been developed as part of the program, in
addition to targeted funding addressing National control priorities, research into best practice management and an enormous
amount of community effort to manage these weeds.
Information on each of the 20 WoNS, including best practice information and distribution maps, can be found at
www.weeds.org.au You can also contact me at the NRM Biosecurity Unit, Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation
by phoning (08) 8303 9748 or by emailing to shauna.potter@sa.gov.au
Boneseed, Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. monilifera, is one of the WoNS found in the South Australian Murray-Darling Basin
region. Please see the flyer included with this newsletter for information about this proclaimed weed.
Environmental Education Courses 2010
Each year a series of environmental courses and workshops is held at Birds Australia
Gluepot Reserve to provide participants with hands-on skills.
Painting Nature
16 & 17 October 2010 (Code: Pn10)
For more information, including a detailed brochure on each course, location map of Birds Australia Gluepot
Reserve and Registration and Payment Form, the following alternatives are available:
Contact:Anne Morphett
Environmental Education Centre Administrator
Birds Australia Gluepot Reserve
61 Sturdee Street
LINDEN PARK SA 5065
phone: (08) 8379 3865 or 0421 582 710
fax: (08) 8364 5527
email: anne morphett@yahoo.com.au
Or alternately contact: Duncan MacKenzie ph: (08) 8332 1204 fax: (08) 8364 5527 or email:
dmackenzie@iname.com
Our New Look Website
We hope to be able to keep the information on the site current so if you see any information that isn't, please let us know by
contacting Gayle at gayle.drabsch@internode.on.net or phoning 8531 3075.
We hope you enjoy visiting our site and welcome your comments.
The Browns Well Land Management Group, together with the Murray Mallee Local Action Planning Association (MMLAP),
Department for Environment and Heritage (DEH) and South Australian Murray-Darling Basin Natural Resources Management Board
(SA MDB NRM Board), has identified the need to control goats that are spreading into South Australia from across the Victorian
border.
There is concern that the goat numbers will increase in remnant patches of mallee across heritage agreements and parks. DEH is
asking the community to assist with feral goat sightings in the Murray Mallee region from now until the end of February 2010.
Information from the public about goat sightings will help us to map areas where goat populations are highest, resulting in
improved and better targeted control efforts.
Feral goats can cause damage to fencing and often eat seedlings and
groundcover. Goats are also responsible for damaging mallee habitat. A
number of native animals, including Red-lored Whistlers, White-browed
Babblers, Chestnut Quail-thrushes, Tawny Frogmouths, Boobook Owls and
Malleefowl, rely on this habitat for food and shelter.
DEH, MMLAP, SA MDB NRM Board and the Browns Well Land Management
Group will use the information to gain a better understanding of population
numbers, with an aim to improving goat control in the area.
Would you like to know what types of bats are in your area?
As the nights get warmer in the Mallee and insect activity increases, so too
does the activity of bats as they search for food. While they are very effective
at insect control, bats also play a vital role in seed distribution and pollination
making them a key element of the ecological communities that they live in.
They drink from dams and open tanks and roost in tree hollows and bark, bat
boxes, caves, and roofs and walls of buildings– all of which are plentiful in
the SA Murray Mallee.
The Murray Mallee LAP has Bat Detector Kits available for landholders to use
for recording bat calls on their properties. These kits are simple to use and
can help to determine the type of bats that use habitat on and around your
property or that feed in the area. Information gathered from the recordings assists in improving the current data available on these
mammals.
If you are interested in recording bat calls using the Bat Detector Kits contact Rowena or Gayle at the MMLAP office on
mmlap@internode.on.net or 8531 2066.
Bat Workshops
Free community workshops
Come and learn about these unique flying mammals and trapping techniques
11 December at Blackhill
18 December at Meldanda
Time: 6.30 pm till late
Supper provided
Bring a torch and warm clothes
Landholders in the area to the West and South of Billiatt Conservation Park are encouraged to attend a meeting to discuss the
formation of a group interested in carrying out coordinated pest control programs and other on ground activities. This area contains
large areas of remnant vegetation and the coordination of pest control will contribute, not only to decreasing the loss of lambs but
to the protection of Mallee Fowl and other native fauna. It will also assist in maintaining and improving local native plants through
the reduction of damage caused by rabbits to understorey species and recruitment of young trees and shrubs. Over grazing disturbs
cryptogams such as lichens, mosses and fungi and can lead to erosion of soils, especially when combined with the damaging effects
of warrens. The formation of a landcare group to coordinate pest control in the area aims to reduce the impact of rabbits and foxes
on the native vegetation.
The meeting will be held on the 27th of January at 7pm at the Smithville Hall.
Items to be addressed at the meeting are;
Works program for Rabbit and Fox control in Feb/March.
Funding opportunities
Other land management issues/project ideas in the area
If you are interested in attending this meeting or for more information, please call Rowena Danks on 8531 2066 or 0428 312 055
or email mmlap@internode.on.net
Early Results from Mantung Trial
The recent run of poor seasons in the northern Mallee has affected revegetation results,
especially for direct seeding native plants on sandy soils. Wattles and hop-bushes are often
the only types to survive (if anything does), resulting in seed from many other species going
to waste. Hence, the South Australian Murray-Darling Basin Natural Resources
Management Board (SA MDB NRM Board), Murray Mallee Local Action Planning
Association, Department for Environment and Heritage and Greening Australia teamed up
to implement a 7ha direct seeding trial for native trees and shrubs on a degraded sand
dune near Mantung (on the old Hamilton Block), using funding from the SA MDB NRM
Board and the Native Vegetation Council.
The trial aimed to re-visit some of the commonly used methods of direct seeding to
compare their performance in the current conditions, as well as testing new types of seed
treatment and soil mulches or crusting agents. The team was keen to determine if a
particular treatment was better for improving the reliability of fine-seeded species, such as
Leptospermum coriaceum, the Green tea-tree or Mallee tea-tree, which can be important
components of local habitat.
Because of the short time frame, the trial compared only 2 different types of machinery, 3
Dennis Stasinowski inspecting results from
different seed treatments and 2 types of mulches/crusting treatments. They were:
the “V-blade”
Machinery
Burford/Rodden "Arid Zone V-blade" from Trees for Life
Standard disc Burford seeder with wetting agent as standard
Seed treatments
“Standard–prepared” seed
“Primed” (all pre-soaked, including the fine seed) seed
Seed coated with Seed Solutions “Oxymelt” & “Wattlegrow”
Soil mulch/crusting
Dustex
Dustbloc
No mulch as a control
Overall, the V-blade is a clear winner on the sandier soils with 10 times more plants per
metre than the standard disc (3/m vs 0.3/m), with a good range of species surviving. No
other treatment stood out which means that the standard seed treatment is doing okay.
Look closely - lots of little ones in a line
Hence no need for any extra mucking around or expense!! If anything the other seed
Photographs by Phil Barron
treatments may be detrimental.
However, there are only relatively low numbers of other fine-seeded species, such as Leptospermum and Melaleuca, so far (0.1-
0.3/m). So presuming there will be more losses over summer, this result may support augmenting direct seeding with seedling
planting, if these species are needed in the results.
Anyway, a very encouraging result – let's see what happens after summer!
Phil Barron, Barron Environmental
SA Oil Recovery
A new waste oil company has been established in South Australia. SA Oil Recovery, a division of Plasclean Recyclers Pty Ltd,
operates under an EPA licence to provide a cost effective way of removing your waste oil. The company, based at Greenfields,
provides a complete collection and disposal service for your waste engine and hydraulic oils, oil filters and rag waste. The oils are
recycled and sold to customers for fuelling boilers, etc.
The steady growth of the company has allowed them to provide the Murraylands and surrounding areas with a constant and reliable
service. There is no cost to collect the waste oils – they will collect it when they are in the area. They prefer quantities over 200 litres,
however this may vary according to the location and situation. They will collect from individual farms as long as there is easy access
and enough room for the tanker to manoeuvre.
For more information or to arrange for a collection please contact the office on 8281 8122 or
phone Greg Hood direct on 0408 876 552.
Cooroong Bus Trip 2009
Graham is the Coorong District Local Action Planning Project Officer while Keith Scobie is a former Mayor of Coorong District
Council and a member of the South Australian Murray-Darling Basin Natural Resources Management Board's Mallee and
Coorong NRM Group, the Lower Lakes, Coorong and Murray Mouth Icon Site Community Reference Committee and the
Ramsar Task Force.
The morning session involved a bus tour from Meningie to the Narrung ferry crossing where we disembarked the bus to have a
closer look at the condition of the lake. The ferry operator invited us to walk onto the ferry for an exclusive ride across the
Narrows, enabling us a better view of the pumps and pipes set up to transfer water from Lake Alexandrina to Lake Albert in an
effort to control the rapidly rising salinity levels in Lake Albert due to receding water levels.
The next section of the tour took us to the Raukkan Aboriginal Community where a highlight was seeing the church which
appears on the $50-00 note.
A drive along Seven Mile Road enabled us to see the Coorong and, with the assistance of our guest speakers, to become aware
of how the area has changed with the reducing water levels, how some species are disappearing and the danger of the
environment becoming irreparably damaged.
The Lower Lakes and Coorong are listed Ramsar sites in recognition of the internationally unique plant, crustacean, fish and bird
populations that have been observed there.
Our morning tour ended at Camp Coorong where lunch had been prepared for us. Camp Coorong was established in 1986
with the aim of sharing Aboriginal culture and history with non-Aboriginal people and is dedicated to the environmental
management of the National Park in which it is located.
After lunch we split into two groups for the Bush Tucker Walk and the Museum Tour. Tom Trevorrow guided us on the Bush
Tucker Walk showing us food and medicine plants, while Ellen Trevorrow and Neville Gollan led us through the Museum sharing
with us their culture and history. Ellen had also organised a basket weaving demonstration for us.
It was now time to board the bus and return home after an enjoyable day with weather that was kind to us.
Thank you to all of those who participated and a special thank you to Graham and Keith for giving up their Sunday to share
their knowledge with us.
MMLAP Committee Membership
Neville Pfeiffer
Parrakie ph: 8576 2051
Andrew Hall
Wunkar ph: 8589 7029
Trevor Schiller
Waikerie ph: 8541 9096
Malcolm Johns
Karoonda ph: 8589 7053
Adrian Growden
Karoonda ph: 8578 1057
Lew Westbrook
Loxton ph: 8584 7811
hetta designs
0437 914 066
This newsletter is printed on 100% Recycled paper - Protecting our Trees and Environment