LaTeX For Math

Cu 1. hanam121:c01 Cho hm s y = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d c cc im cc tr x1 , x2 tha mn

x1 (1; 0), x2 (1; 2). Bit hm s ng bin trn (x1 ; x2 ) ng thi th hm s ct trc tung ti
im c tung m. Mnh no di y l ng?
A a < 0, b > 0, c > 0, d < 0 B a < 0, b < 0, c > 0, d < 0
C a > 0, b > 0, c > 0, d < 0 D a < 0, b > 0, c < 0. d < 0

........................................................................................................
Li gii: th hm s ct trc tung ti im c tung m d < 0
y 0 = 3ax2 + 2bx + c c hai nghim x1 , x2 . Hm s ng bin trn (x1 ; x2 ) a < 0
x1 < 0 < x2 ac < 0 c > 0. 

Cu 2. hanam121:c02 Cho cc s thc a, b tha mn a > 1, b > 1. Tm gi tr Pmin ca biu thc

27
P = (2 logab a + logab b)2 + 4 loga (ab)
2
A Pmin = 36 B Pmin = 24 C Pmin = 32 D Pmin = 48

Cu 3. hanam121:c03 Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B v SA(ABC).
Bit SA = 2a, AB = a, BC = a 3. Tnh bn knh R ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp cho.

a 2
A R=a 2 B R=a C R= D R = 2a 2
2
........................................................................................................
Li gii: SA(ABC) BCSA. Mt khc BCBA BCSB A v B u nhn SC di mt
SC
gc vung tm mt cu ngoi tip S.ABC l trung im SC v bn knh R = .
2
SAB SB = SA2 + AB 2 = a 5. SBC SC = SB 2 + BC 2 = a 8 = 2a 2 R = a 2 

Cu 4. hanam121:c04 Vi cc s thc dng bt k. Mnh no sau y l ng?

 4  4
a a
A log = 1 + 4 log a log b B log = 1 + 4 log a + log b
 10b 10b 
a4 a4
 
C log = 1 + 4 log a log b D log = 1 + 4 log a + log b
10b 10b
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
a4
Li gii: log = log a4 log(10b) = 4 log a (log 10 + log b) = 4 log a 1 log b 
10b

Cu 5. hanam121:c05 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai mt phng:

(P ) : 3x + 3y z + 1 = 0 v (Q) : (m 1)x + y (m + 2)z + 5 = 0. Tm tt c cc g tr ca tham s m
hai mt phng cho vung gc vi nhau.
1 1 3
A m= B m= C m=2 D m=
2 2 2
........................................................................................................
Li gii: (P ) c vtpt
n1 = (3; 3; 1), (Q) c vtpt

n2 = (m 1; 1; m 2).
1
(P )(Q)
n1 .

n2 = 0 3(m 1) + 3 + (m + 2) = 0 m = 
2

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x2 + 3
Cu 6. hanam121:c06 Cho hm s y = . Mnh no di y l ng?
2x + 2
A Cc i ca hm s bng 3 B Cc i ca hm s bng 2
2
C Cc i ca hm s bng 1 D Cc i ca hm s bng
3
........................................................................................................
2x2 + 4x 6
Li gii: y 0 = c hai nghim x = 3 v x = 1. Hm s t cc i ti x = 3 yCD =
(2x + 2)2
y(3) = 3. 

Cu 7. hanam121:c07 Cho hm s f (x) c o hm trn [2; 3], f (2) = 1, f (3) = 2. Tnh I =

R3 0
f (x)dx
2

A I = 1 B I = 3 C I=1 D I=2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Li gii: I = f (x) = f (3) f (2) = 1 
2

Cu 8. hanam121:c08 Vi cc s thc a, b bt k. Mnh no sau y l ng?

A ea+b = ea .eb B ea+b = ea + eb C eab = ea .eb D eab = ea + eb

........................................................................................................
Li gii: ea+b = ea .eb . (Tnh cht ly tha.) 

Cu 9. hanam121:c09 Cho hm s y = x3 4x2 + 5x 2. Mnh no di y l ng?

 5
A Hm s nghch bin trn 1; B Hm s nghch bin trn (; 1)
5 3  
 5
C Hm s nghch bin trn ; + D Hm s ng bin trn 1;
3 3
.................................................................................................
. . . . . ..
0 2 5 2 0 5
Li gii: y = 3x 8x+5 c hai nghim x = 1 v x = . H s x l 3 > 0 y < 0 vi mi x 1;
3 3


Cu 10. hanam121:c10 Cho hm s y = f (x) xc nh v lin tc trn [3; 3] v c bng bin thin
nh sau:
x 3 2 2 3
f 0 (x) + 0 0 +
0 4
f (x)
6 4
Hm s f (x) t cc tiu ti im no di y?
A x=2 B x=0 C x = 3 D x=3

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........................................................................................................
Li gii: T bng bin thin im cc tiu l x = 2. 

Cu 11. hanam121:c11 Tm nghim ca phng trnh 52x = 125

A x = 1 B x = 5 C x=1 D x=3

........................................................................................................
Li gii: 52x = 125 = 53 2 x = 3 x = 1 

Cu 12. hanam121:c12 K hiu zo l nghim phc c phn o m ca phng trnh 4z 2 24z + 37 = 0.

Trn mt phng ta , im no di y l im biu din ca s phc w = izo + 1?
       
3 1 3 1
A M ;3 B Q ;3 C N ;3 D P ;3
2 2 2 2
........................................................................................................
6i (6 i)i
Li gii: Phng trnh c = 4 c hai nghim phc. Khi zo = w= +1 =
  2 2
3 3
+ 3i M ;3 
2 2

Cu 13. hanam121:c13 Tm tp nghim S ca bt phng trnh log 1 (2x + 4) < log 1 (3x + 3)
3 3

A S = (1; 1) B S = (1; +) C S = (; 1) D S = (2; 1)

........................................................................................................
Li gii: K: x > 1. BPT 2x + 4 > 3x + 3 x < 1 tp nghim S = (1; 1) 

Cu 14. hanam121:c14 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng

x = 1 + 3t

d : y = 2 (t R). Vc t no di y l vc t ch phng ca d?

z = 1 3t

A

u1 = (1; 0; 1) B

u2 = (3; 0; 3) C

u3 = (3; 2; 3) D

u4 = (1; 2; 2)

........................................................................................................
Li gii: Ta c mt vtcp ca d l u = (3; 0; 3). Do

u1 = (1; 0; 1) cng phng vi
u
u1 l vtcp
ca d. 

Cu 15. hanam121:c15 Bit th hm s f (x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d c cc im cc tr l E(0; 4)

v F (1; 3). Tnh gi tr ca hm s ti x = 2

A f (2) = 8 B f (2) = 6 C f (2) = 4 D f (2) = 2

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........................................................................................................
Li gii: f 0 (x) = 3ax2 + 2bx + c.
(
f 0 (0) = 0
Hm s c cc tr l E(0; 2)
f (0) = d = 4
(
f 0 (1) = 0
Hm s c cc tr l F (1; 3) a = 2, b = 3
f (1) = 3
f (x) = 2x3 + 3x2 4 f (2) = 8 

x + 1 x2 + x + 2
Cu 16. hanam121:c16 Tm tt c cc tim cn ng ca th hm s y =
x2 + x 2
A x = 2 B x=2
C x = 2 v x = 1 D x = 2 v x = 1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
x + 1 x2 + x + 2 (x + 1)2 (x2 + x + 2)
Li gii: y = = ]
x2 + x 2 (x 1)(x + 2)[x + 1 + x2 + x + 2
1
y=
(x + 2)[x + 1 + x2 + x + 2]
1
lim y = x = 1 khng l tim cn ng.
x1 12
lim y = x = 2 l tim cn ng. 
x2

3
Cu 17. hanam121:c17 Mt vt chuyn ng theo quy lut h = 18t2 t3 , vi t l khong thi gian
2
tnh t lc vt bt u chuyn ng (tnh bng giy) v h l qung ng vt i c (tnh bng mt)
trong khong thi gian . Hi trong khong thi gian 6 giy, k t lc vt bt u chuyn ng, vn tc
ln nht ca vt t c bng bo nhiu?

A 72(m/s) B 144(m/s) C 540(m/s) D 162(m/s)

........................................................................................................
9
Li gii: Vn tc v(t) = h0 = 36t t2 , v 0 (t) = 36 9t = 0 t = 4 v(t) ln nht bng v(4) = 72 
2

Cu 18. hanam121:c18 Tm s mt phng i xng ca mt hnh t din u?

A 6 B 1 C 4 D 3

........................................................................................................
Li gii: Mi mt phng i qua mt cnh ca t din v trung im cnh i din vi cnh l mt
mt i xng ca t din. Do t din c tt c 6 cnh c 6 mt i xng. 

Cu 19. hanam121:c19 Cho khi nn (N ) c bn knh y bng 3 v th tch bng 12. Tnh din tch
xung quanh ca hnh nn.

A Sxq = 15 B Sxq = 24 C Sxq = 16 D Sxq = 18

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........................................................................................................
1 3V 3.12
Li gii: V = r2 h h = 2 = = 4 l = r2 + h2 = 5
3 r 9
Sxq = rl = .3.5 = 15 

Cu 20. hanam121:c20 Tm nguyn hm ca hm s f (x) = e2x

R 1 R 2x R 2x R 2x
A e2x dx = e2x + C B e dx = e2x + C C e dx = 2e2x + C D e dx = 2ex + C
2
........................................................................................................
R 2x 1 R 2x 1
Li gii: e dx = e d(2x) = e2x + C 
2 2

Cu 21. hanam121:c21 Tm tp hp tt c cc gi tr ca tham s thc m phng trnh 4x + (2

m)2x 2m = 0 c nghim thuc (0; 2)

A m (1; 4) B m (2; 4) C m [1; 4] D m [2; 4]

........................................................................................................
Li gii: t t = 2x vi t > 0 x (0; 2) th t (1; 4). PT tr thnh t2 + (2 m)t 2m = 0
= (2 + m)2 = 0 m = 2. Khi pt c nghim kp t = 2 / (1; 4) loi.
m 6= 2 pt c hai nghim t1 = 2, t2 = m.
Phng trnh c nghim t (1; 4) m (1; 4). 

Cu 22. hanam121:c22 Tm s phc lin hp ca s phc z = i(3i + 2)

A z = 3 + 2i B z = 3 2i C z = 3 2i D z = 3 + 2i

........................................................................................................
Li gii: z = i(3i + 2) = 3i2 2i = 3 2i z = 3 + 2i 

1 1
Cu 23. hanam121:c23 Bit F (x) l mt nguyn hm ca hm s f (x) = v F (0) = . Tnh
2x + 1 2
F (4).
1 1 3 3
A F (4) = ln 3 + B F (4) = ln 3 C F (4) = ln 1 D F (4) = ln + 1
2 2 2 2
........................................................................................................
R dx 1 1 1 1 1
Li gii: = ln |2x + 1| + C. F (0) = C = F (x) = ln |2x + 1| +
2x + 1 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
F (4) = ln |2.4 + 1| + = ln 9 + = ln 3 + 
2 2 2 2 2

R3 R1
Cu 24. hanam121:c24 Cho f (x)dx = 27. Tnh I = f (3x)dx
0 0

A I=9 B I=3 C I = 27 D I = 18

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(
................................................................
x=0u=0
Li gii: t u = 3x du = 3dx v
x=1u=3
R1 1 R3 1
f (3x)dx = f (u)du = .27 = 9 
0 30 3

Cu 25. hanam121:c25 trang tr cho mt khu t hnh elip c di trc ln l 12m, di trc
nh l 8m, ngi ch khu t v mt ng trn c ng knh bng di trc nh v c tm trng vi
tm ca elip (nh hnh v). Trn hnh trn ngi ch trng hoa vi kinh ph 100.000 ng/1m2 , phn cn
li ca khu t c trng c vi kinh ph 60.000 ng/1m2 . Hi ngi ch khu t cn bao nhiu tin
trng hoa v c trn khu t ny? (S tin c lm trn n hng nghn)

A 6.353.000 ng. B 6.931.000 ng. C 6.332.000 ng. D 6.737.000 ng.

........................................................................................................
Li gii: 

Cu 26. hanam121:c26 Cho s phc z = 5 6i. Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc z

A Phn thc l 5 v phn o l 6. B Phn thc l 5 v phn o l 6i.
C Phn thc l 6 v phn o l 5. D Phn thc l 5 v phn o l 6.
........................................................................................................
Li gii: nh ngha s phc phn thc l 5 v phn o l 6. 

Cu 27. hanam121:c27 Cho lng tr ABC.A0 B 0 C 0 c th tch bng 18. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im

ca AA0 v BB 0 . Tnh th tch V ca khi a din CN M A0 B 0 C 0
A 12 B 6 C 9 D 15
........................................................................................................
Li gii: Gi th tch khi lng tr ban u l Vo . Chia khi a din thnh hai khi c th tch V1 v
V2 nh hnh v:
A C
B
V2
M
N
V1
A0
C0
B0
Vo Vo
D thy V1 = = 9. Mt khc V2 = = 3. Khi V = V1 + V2 = 12 
2 6

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Cu 28. hanam121:c28 th hm s y = x4 + 2x2 3 v th hm s y = x2 5 c tt c bao

nhiu im chung?
A 2 B 1 C 0 D 4

........................................................................................................
Li gii: S im chung bng s nghim thc ca phng trnh x4 + 2x2 3 = x2 5

x4 x2 2 = 0 x2 = 1 (loi) v x2 = 2 x = 2 phng trnh c 2 nghim hai th c
2 im chung. 

Cu 29. hanam121:c29
Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.A0 B 0 C 0 c y ABC l tam gic vung cn ti
B. Cnh AC = 2a 2. Bit AA0 = h. Tnh th tch V ca khi tr ngoi tip lng tr cho.
4 2 2
A V = 2a2 h a h C V = a2 h
B V = D V = a2 h
3 3
........................................................................................................
Li gii: Tam gic ABC vung cn ti B bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l r =
AC
= a 2.
2
Khi tr c r = a 2 v chiu cao h V = r2 h = 2a2 h 

Cu 30. hanam121:c30 Cho s phc z tha mn z(3 + 2i) + 14i = 5. Tm m un ca s phc z?

A |z| = 17 B |z| = 5 C |z| = 15 D |z| = 7

........................................................................................................
5 14i
Li gii: z(3 + 2i) = 5 14i z = = 1 4i |z| = 1 + 16 = 17 
3 + 2i

q p
3 4
Cu 31. hanam121:c31 Cho biu thc P = x x2 x3 vi x > 0. Mnh no di y l ng?
5 2 5 3
A P = x8 B P = x3 C P = x6 D P = x4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .1 . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. .1. . . .. . . . . . . . . .. .1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 14 3  3  14 3  7  14 3
q p 
3 4 1
Li gii: P = x x2 x3 = x x2 (x3 ) 2 = x x 2 x2 = x x2
 7  13  15  13 15 1 5
= x.x 8 = x8 = x 8 .3 = x8 

Cu 32. hanam121:c32 Tm tp hp tt c cc gi tr tham s m hm s y = ln(x2 + 4) mx + 2

ng bin trn (; +)
       
1 1 1 1 1
A m ; B m ; C m ; + D m ;
2 2 2 2 2
........................................................................................................
2x mx2 + 2x 4m
Li gii: y 0 = 2 m= 2+4
> 0 vi mi x (; +)
( x + 4 x
m<0 m < 0 1
2
2 1 m< 
= 4 16m < 0 m > 2
4

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 LaTeX For Math

Cu 33. hanam121:c33 Cho s phc z 6= 0 tha mn: z 3z.z + 1 = |z|(2 + 6iz). Mnh no sau y
l ng?
1 1 1 1 1 1
A < |z| < B < |z| < C < |z| < 1 D |z| <
4 3 3 2 2 4
Cu 34. hanam121:c34 Cho hnh chp u S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. Cnh bn
to vi y mt gc 60o . Tnh th tch V ca khi chp.

a3 6 a3 6 a3 6 a3 6
A V = B V = C V = D V =
6 3 2 9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.............................................
AC a 2
Li gii: Gi O l tm hnh vung th OA = = . Tam gic SOA vung ti O c SAO [ =
2 2

60o SO = OA. tan SAO [ = a 2 3 = a 6.
2 2
1 1 2a 6 a3 6
Th tch V = SABCD .SO = a = 
3 3 2 6

Cu 35. hanam121:c35 Cho s phc z = a + bi (a, b R) tha mn 6(2 + i)z 18z = 1 + 19i. Tnh
S = 3a + 2b
1 1 13 13
A S= B S= C S= D S=
4 4 12 12
........................................................................................................
Li gii: 6(2 + i)(a + bi) 18(a bi) = 1 + 19i 6[(2a b) + (a + 2b)i] = (18a 1) + (19 18b)i

a = 7
( (
12a 6b = 18a 1 6a + 6b = 1 12
3
6a + 12b = 19 18b 6a + 30b = 19 b =

4
1
S = 3a + 2b = 
4

3x + 2
Cu 36. hanam121:c36 ng thng no di y l tim cn ng ca th hm s y = ?
x+2
A x = 2 B y = 2 C y=3 D x=2

........................................................................................................
Li gii: lim y = x = 2 l tim cn ng. 
x2

Cu 37. hanam121:c37 Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. Mt bn SAB
l tam gic u v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD). Ly im I trn on SB
sao cho IB = 2IS. Tnh khong cch h t im I n mt phng (SCD)

a 21 a 21 2a 21 a 21
A h= B h= C h= D h=
21 7 21 14
........................................................................................................
Li gii: Gi M l trung im AB, N l trung im CD d thy SM N l tam gic vung ti M . Gi
M H l ng cao ca tam gic SM N khi M H = d(M,(SCD)) .

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 LaTeX For Math

a 3 1 1 1
SM l ng cao tam gic u cnh a SM = . M N = AD = a. Li c 2
= 2
+
2 MH SM MN2
1 7 a 21
2
= 2 MH =
MH 3a 7
1 a 21
AB//(SCD) d(M,(SCD)) = d(B,(SCD)) = 3d(I,(SCD)) = 3h h = M H = 
3 21

Cu 38. hanam121:c38 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im A(3; 2; 3), B(1; 2; 2),
C(4; 1; 2). Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC

A G(2; 1; 1) B G(2; 1; 1) C G(2; 1; 1) D G(2; 1; 1)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..........................................................
31+4

xG = =2

3
2+21

Li gii: G l trng tm tam gic ABC yG = =1 G(2; 1; 1) 
3
zG = 3 + 2 2 = 1



3
R5 dx
Cu 39. hanam121:c39 Bit = a ln 2 + b ln 3 + c ln 5 + d ln 7 vi a, b, c, d l cc s nguyn.
4 x2 + 3x + 2
Tnh P = ab + cd

A P =5 B P =3 C P = 4 D P =2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R5 dx 5
Li gii: = (ln |x + 1| ln |x + 2|)  = 2 ln 2 + 2 ln 3 ln 5 ln 7
4 (x + 1)(x + 2) 4
a = b = 2; c = d = 1 P = ab + cd = 4 + 1 = 5 

Cu 40. hanam121:c40 S lng ca loi virut H trong mt phng th nghim c tnh theo cng
thc s(t) = s(0).3t trong s(0) l s lng virut H lc ban u, s(t) l s lng virut H c sau thi gian
t pht. Bit sau 5 pht th s lng virut H l 815.000 con. Hi sau bao lu, k t lc ban u, s lng
virut H l 22.005.000 con?

A 8 pht. B 30 pht. C 27 pht. D 15 pht.

........................................................................................................
Li gii: Ti thi dim 5 pht c s(5) = s(0).35 = 815.000
Ti thi im t pht c s(t) = s(0).3t = 22.005.000
22.005.000
3t5 = = 27 = 33 t 5 = 3 t = 8. 
815.000

Cu 41. hanam121:c41 Th tch V ca vt trn xoay to bi hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng

a a
y = 1 x2 , y = 0 quay quanh trc Ox c kt qu l V = (vi a, b Z, b 6= 0; l phn s ti gin).
b b
Tnh a + b.

A 31 B 25 C 17 D 11

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 5 3
R x 2x 1
Li gii: 1 x2 = 0 x = 1 V = (1 x2 )2 dx = +x 
5 3 1
    1
1 2 1 2 16
V = +1 + 1 = a = 16, b = 5 a + b = 31. 
5 3 5 3 15

Cu 42. hanam121:c42 Tnh o hm ca hm s y = ln(2 + x2 + 2x + 2)
x+1 x+1
A y0 =
B y0 =
x2 + 2x + 2 2 + x2 + 2x + 2 x2 + 2x + 2
2x + 2 x+1
C y0 = D y0 =
2 2
x + 2x + 2(2 + x + 2x + 2) 2 + x2 + 2x + 2
........................................................................................................
2x + 2

2 x2 + 2x + 2 x+1
Li gii: y 0 = = 
2 + x2 + 2x + 2 x2 + 2x + 2(2 + x2 + 2x + 2)

Cu 43. hanam121:c43 Cho ng gic ABCN M c di cc cnh AB = 2(cm), CN = 3(cm),

M N = 4(cm), AM = 6(cm). Bit cc gc ti nh A, M, N ca ng gic l gc vung. Tnh th tch V
ca vt th trn xoay c to ra khi quay ng gic quanh cnh M N
C
N 3 cm

B
4 cm
2 cm

M 6 cm A

A V = 114 (cm2 ) B V = 76 (cm2 ) C V = 38 (cm2 ) D V = 104 (cm2 )

........................................................................................................
Li gii: V li hnh v t vo h trc ta Oxy nh hnh v:

A B

3 C

M 2 N
Gi f (x) l hm s c th l ng gp khc ABC, khi :

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R4 R2 R4
V = [f (x)]2 dx = [f (x)]2 dx + [f (x)]2 dx = V1 + V2
0 0 2
R2 2
Vi V1 th f (x) = 6 V1 = 36dx = 36x = 72

0 0
3x + 18 R4 (3x + 18)2 9 R4
Vi V2 th f (x) = V2 = dx = (6 x)2 dx
2 2 4 4 2
9 1 4
= . (6 x)3  = 42 Vy V = V1 + V2 = 72 + 42 = 114 

3 3 2

Cu 44. hanam121:c44 Cho hm s y = f (x) xc nh trn R\{0}, lin tc trn mi khong xc nh

v c bng bin thin nh sau:
x 2 3 +
f 0 (x) + 0
+ 3
f (x)
2
Tm tp hp tt c cc g tr ca tham s thc m sao cho phng trnh f (x) = m c ba nghim thc phn
bit.
A m (2; 3) B m [2; 3] C m (2; 3] D m [2; 3)

........................................................................................................
Li gii: Da vo bng bin thin, ng thng y = m ct th hm s f (x) ti 3 im phn bit khi
2<m<3 

Cu 45. hanam121:c45 Trong khng gian Oxyz, phng trnh no di y l phng trnh mt cu
c tm I(1; 2; 1) v tip xc vi mt phng (P ) : 2x y + 2z 3 = 0?
A (x + 1)2 + (y 2)2 + (z + 1)2 = 9 B (x 1)2 + (y + 2)2 + (z 1)2 = 9
C (x + 1)2 + (y 2)2 + (z + 1)2 = 3 D (x 1)2 + (y + 2)2 + (z 1)2 = 9

........................................................................................................
Li gii: Mt cu tip xc mt phng r = d(I,(P )) = 3 phng trnh mt cu l:
(x + 1)2 + (y 2)2 + (z + 1)2 = 9 

Cu 46. hanam121:c46 Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai im A(3; 1; 1) v B(1; 1; 3). Phng trnh
no di y l phng trnh mt phng trung trc ca AB
A x + y + 2z = 0 B x + y + 2z + 6 = 0
C x + y + 2z 6 = 0 D 2x y = 0

........................................................................................................
Li gii: Trung im I ca AB l I(2; 0; 1). Mt phng trung trc ca AB c

IA = (1; 1; 2) lm vtpt phng trnh mt phng l: x + y + 2z = 0 

Cu 47. hanam121:c47 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(2; 3; 1) v B(4; 5; 3).
MA
ng thng AB ct mt phng (Oxy) ti im M . Tnh t s
MB

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 LaTeX For Math

MA 1 MA MA 1 MA
A = B =2 C = D =3
MB 3 MB MB 2 MB
........................................................................................................
Li gii: AB c vtcp
u = (3; 4; 2) ng thng AB c phng trnh:

x = 2 3t

1
y = 3 + 4t . Mt (Oxy) c phng trnh z = 0 giao im M c 1 + 2t = 0 t =
2
z = 1 + 2t

 
1
M ; 1; 0
2    
3 9 MA 1
AM = ; 2; 1 v M B = ; 6; 3 M B = 3AM M B = 3AM hay = 
2 2 MB 3

Cu 48. hanam121:c48 Trong khng gian cho mt cu c phng trnh (S) : (x+3)2 +(y5)2 +(z7)2 =
4 v mt phng (P ) : x y + z + 4 = 0. Bit mt cu (S) ct mt phng (P ) theo mt ng trn (C).
Tnh chu vi ng trn (C).

A 2 B 4 C 8 D 4 2

........................................................................................................
Li gii: Mt cu c tm I(3; 5; 7) v bn knh R = 2.

Khong cch t tm I ca mt cu n mt phng l h = d(I,(P )) = 3. Khi bn knh ng trn (C)
l:
r = R2 h2 = 1 chu vi ng trn (C) l 2. 

Cu 49. hanam121:c49 Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c khc 1. Bit vi s thc m xo bt k ta c

axo > 1 > bxo > cxo . Mnh no di y l ng?

A a<b<c B a<c<b C b<c<a D c<a<b

........................................................................................................
Li gii: xo < 0 bxo < 1 = 1xo b > 1
bxo > cxo b < c
ax0 > 1 = 1xo 0 < a < 1 a < 1 < b < c a < b < c 

Cu 50. hanam121:c50 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im A(1; 1; 6), B(3; 2; 4),
C(1; 2; 1) v D(2; 2; 0). Gi M (a; b; c) lm im thuc ng thng CD sao cho tam gic ABM c chu
vi nh nht. Tnh S = a + b + c

A S=1 B S = 1 C S = 2 D S=2

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