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x 1 x 2 y 1 y 2
midpoint ,
2 2
Point-Slope Form: y y1 m(x x1)
where m slope, (x1, y1) point on line distance (x2 x1)2 (y2 y1)2
opp
a
Interest Formulas
sin x c
hyp
c a Simple Interest: A P(1 rt)
b adj
x cos x c nt
( )
hyp r
Compound Interest: A P 1 n
b
a opp
A amount (including interest)
tan x
b adj P principal
r interest rate (expressed as a decimal)
Pythagorean Theorem: a2 b2 c2 n number of compoundings per year
t number of years
Special Right Triangles
Quadratic Equations
Let ax + bx + c = 0, where a 0.
2
b b2 4ac
Then x
30 45 2a
2 3 x-coordinate of vertex = b
2 1 2a
Distance Traveled
60 45
1 1 d rt
distance rate time