1

1.1.

1.  -
() .

2. 39.

3. )

1.2.

1) 1. 6, 2m2 = 6, 2 100 100cm2 = 62000cm2

2. 6, 2mm2 = 6, 2 : 100cm2 = 0, 062cm2

3. 6, 2cm2 = 6, 2 : 10000m2 = 0, 00062m2 1. 2.
3. 4.
4. 6, 2cm2 = 6, 2 100mm2 = 620mm2
5. 6.
5. 6, 2m2 = 6, 2 100dm2 = 620dm2
6. 6, 2mm2 = 6, 2 : 1000000m2 = 0, 0000062cm2

2) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

geometria_teliko.indd 3 31/3/2008 10:29:44



1. 32cm2 = 32 : 10000m2 = 0, 0032m2

312cm2 = 312 : 10000m2 = 0, 0312m2
127Km2 = 127 1000000m2 = 127.000.000m2
710dm2 = 710 : 100m2 = 7, 1m2
12720mm2 = 12720 : 1000000m2 = 0, 01272m2
212dm2 = 212 : 100m2 = 2, 12m2
1280mm2 = 1280 : 1000000m2 = 0, 00128m2
79Km2 = 79 1000000m2 = 79.000.000m2

2. 12m2 = 12 10000cm2 = 120.000cm2

175dm2 = 175 100cm2 = 17.500cm2
456m2 = 456 10000cm2 = 4.560.000cm2
136m2 = 136 10000cm2 = 1.360.000cm2
3Km2 = 3 10000000000cm2 = 30.000.000.000cm2
1750mm2 = 1750 : 100cm2 = 17, 5cm2
256Km2 = 256 10000000000cm2 = 2.560.000.000.000cm2

3. 12Km2 = 12 1000000000000mm2 = 12.000.000.000.000mm2

431m2 = 431 1000000mm2 = 431.000.000mm2
17dm2 = 17 10000mm2 = 170.000mm2
236cm2 = 236 100mm2 = 23.600mm2

4. 7233mm2 = 7233 : 1000000000000Km2 = 0, 000000007233Km2

4321cm2 = 4321 : 10000000000Km2 = 0, 0000004321Km2
6322dm2 = 6322 : 100000000Km2 = 0, 00006322Km2
14632mm2 = 14632 : 1000000000000Km2 = 0, 000000014632Km2
560m2 = 560 : 1000000Km2 = 0, 000560Km2

5. ) 13850mm2 = 13850 : 1000000m2 = 0, 01385m2

670cm2 = 670 : 10000m2 = 0, 067m2
13, 7dm2 = 13, 7 : 100m2 = 0, 137m2
13850mm2 < 670cm2 < 13, 7dm2 < 0, 23m2 < 0, 48m2

) 32dm2 = 32 : 100m2 = 0, 32m2

23270mm2 = 23270 : 1000000m2 = 0, 2327m2
1356cm2 = 1356 : 10000m2 = 0, 1356m2
23270mm2 < 1356cm2 < 32dm2 < 1, 23m2

6. ) m2 ) Km2 ) ) cm2 ) cm2

geometria_teliko.indd 4 31/3/2008 10:29:47

 1.3.

1. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
2. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

1. x cm . 4x cm x2 cm2.
4x=60 x=60:4=15. E=x2cm2=152cm2=225cm2

2. : =2130cm2=630cm2
: =20630cm2=12600cm2

3. 1, 48.

4. ) : ()=2.
1
: () = 2 = 2
2
()=()

1 1 1
) () = = 2 = ()
2 2 2

5.  x2
3x. E1=x2+3x.
T x2 :
6 x
= 3x . 2=x2+3x=E1
2
(12 + 20) 4 2
6. : E = cm = 64cm2
2
64cm .2

7.  : =2540m2=1000m2.
 0,6m
E1=400,6m2=24m2.
 0,8m
E2=0,825m2=20m2.

geometria_teliko.indd 5 31/3/2008 10:29:48

  ,

. -
: E = EK E1 E2 + (AB) = 1000m2 24m2 20m2 + 0, 8 0, 6m2 =
= 956m2 + 0, 48m2 = 956, 48m2
: 12956,48=11.477,76.

8.  x, y -
. :
xy
()= ,
2
: ()=xy.

1
()= (),
2
1
().
2
xy 1
: ()= = ().
2 2
1
().
2
9. ) 18m 30x m.

18 (30 x)
: () = () = = 9(30 x) = (270 9x)(m2 )
2
) : 3018=540m2. :
E = 540 2(270 9x) = 540 540 + 18 x = 18 x(m2 )
1
= (() + ())
4
1
18x = 2 (270 9x)
4
1
18 x = (270 9x)
2
36x = 270 9x
45x = 270
270
x= = 6cm
45

geometria_teliko.indd 6 31/3/2008 10:29:51

 10. ) x . ()=x2.
1 1 x x2 1 1 x x2
(ABM)= AB AM = x = ()= = x =
2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4
()=()

) ()+()+()=()
2 2
x x
() + + = x2
4 4
x2
() + 2 = x 2
4
x2
() + = x 2
2
x2 x2
() = x 2 =
2 2
x2
() = () + () = .
2

53
11. 1=35=15cm2, 2=33+3cm2=12cm2, E3 = = 7, 5cm2
2
(5 + 3) 4 2
E4 = cm = 16cm2 , 5=44=16cm2
2
36 2
6=33cm2+32cm2=15cm2, E7 = cm = 9cm2
2
E8 = () () () () =
62 44 26
= 62 = 36 6 8 6 = 16cm2
2 2 2
E9 = () E E E =
(6 + 3) 3 3 2 2 1
= 66 = 36 13, 5 3 1 = 18, 5cm2
2 2 2
E10 = () () () () () =
1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 3
= 42 = 16 4 = 16 6 = 10cm2
2 2 2 2 2
E11 = () () () ()
() = 52 = 25cm2
(5 + 2) 1
() = = 3, 5cm2
2
(2 + 4) 4 4 2
() = () () = = 12 4 = 8cm2
2 2
51
() = = 2, 5cm2
2
11 = 25 3,5 8 2,5 = 11cm2

geometria_teliko.indd 7 31/3/2008 10:29:54

 E12 = () (KMN) () =

4 7 2 2 2 1 = 28 4 2 = 22cm2

5 3 2 5 6 2
12. () = = cm = 7, 5cm2 () = = cm = 15cm2
2 2 2 2
() = 7, 5cm2 + 15cm2 = 22, 5cm2

13. 4 x = 40 x = 40 : 4 = 10cm
x 2 = 36 x = 6cm
4x
= 20 2x = 20 x = 20 : 2 = 10cm
2
xx
= 18 x 2 = 36 x = 6cm
2

1.4.

1. , 2. , 3. , 4.

1. EK + 9m2 = 25m2 EK = 25m2 9m2 = 16m2

EK = 5, 76m2 + 1m2 = 6, 76m2
EK + 0, 64m2 = 1m2 EK = 1m2 0, 64m2 = 0, 36m2

2. : 252=242+72 625=576+49
: 202=122+162 400=144+256
: 172=82+152 289=64+225

3. ) :
102=62+82 100=36+64 .
) : 12cm, 16cm, 20cm.
: 202=400 122+162=144+256=400,
202=122+162, .

geometria_teliko.indd 8 31/3/2008 10:29:56

 4. , :
2+2 = 2
2+62 = 102
2+36 = 100
2 = 10036=64
= 8cm
: =82=64cm2.

5. , :
2=2+2=12+2,12=1+4,41=5,41m2.
: =2=5,41m2.

6.  .
2+2=2 302+402=502 900+1600=2500 .

7. , :
2=2+2=62+82=36+64=100dm2.
=10 dm.
: 410 dm=40 dm.
4 , :
68
= 4() = 4 = 96dm2 .
2

8. ==7m
+=13m7m=6m
==3m.
,
: 2+2=2 32+x2 = 52
9+x2 = 25
x2 = 259
x2 = 16
x = 4m

9. , .
, :
2+2=2 82+2 = 172
64+2 = 289
2 = 28964
2 = 225
= 15m
, ;
2=2+2=92+122=81+144=225 =15m
.

geometria_teliko.indd 9 31/3/2008 10:29:57

 2

2.1.

5 3 5
1. , 2. ) , ) 3. =1, = , = , =
2 2 3

x x
1. ) 30 = 0, 5774 = x = 0, 5774 12 = 6, 9288
12 12
x x
) 35 = 0, 7 = x = 0, 7 17 = 11, 9
17 17
13 13 13
) 38 = 0, 7813 = 0, 7813 x = 13 x = = 16, 64
x x 0, 7813
10 10
) 45 = 1= x = 10
x x

7
2.  = 0, 7 = . -
10
7 10. 7.

4 4
3. 30 = 0, 5774 = 0,5774=4

4
= = 6, 93cm .
0, 5774
:
2 = 2 + 2 = 6, 92 + 42 = 47, 61 + 16 = 63, 61
= 63, 61cm = 7, 98cm.
+
= 90 = 60 .

40 40
4. 23 = 0, 4245 = 0,42452=40
2 2
2=40:0,4245=94,23m

10

geometria_teliko.indd 10 31/3/2008 10:30:00

 40 40
34 = 0, 6745 = 0,67451=40
1 1
1=40:0,6745=59,3m.
:
12=21=94,23m59,3m=34,93m

E
5. 18 = , 40 =

3
0,3249= 0,8391=
9,23
0,3249 =3 =0,8391 9, 23 = 7, 74m
3
= 9, 23m
0, 3249
: h=7,74m+3m=10,74m.

h
6. 85 = ,
x
h
11,4301=
x
h=11,4301 x

h
55 = ,
80 x
h
1,4281=
80 x
h=1,4281 (80 x)

11, 4301 x = 1, 4281 (80 x)

11, 4301 x = 114, 248 1, 4281 x
11, 4301 x + 1, 4281 x = 114, 24
12, 8582 x = 114, 24
x = 114, 24 : 12, 8582 8, 88

h=11,43018,88=101,5m.
101,5m+1,40m=102,90m.

7. ) B = = 90 x
25
) = =
90 x
35
) = =
x

11

geometria_teliko.indd 11 31/3/2008 10:30:02

 ) 25 35
=
90 x x
25 x = 35 (90 x)
25x = 3150 35x
25x + 35x = 3150
60 x = 3150
3150
x= = 52, 5
60

2.2.

1. ) ) ) ) 2. 3. 4. 5. ,

6. ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , )

=

7. ) ,

=

) ,

=

) ,

1. ) :
2+2=2 32+2=52 2=259=16 =4
4 3 3 4
: = , = , = , =
5 5 5 5
) :
2=2+2=1,52+42=2,25+16=18,25, = 18, 25 = 4, 27cm
4 1, 5
: = 0, 9367, = = 0, 3513,
4, 27 4, 27
= 0, 3513, = 0, 9367

) :
2=72+92=49+81=130, = 130 11, 40cm
9 7
: = = 0, 7894, = = 0, 614,
11, 40 11, 40
7 9
= = 0, 614, = = 0, 7894 .
11, 40 11, 40

12

geometria_teliko.indd 12 31/3/2008 10:30:03

 .
2.  . xAy
3cm
Ay .
5cm
Ax .
.
:
2+2=2 32+2=52 9+2=25 2=259=16 = 16 = 4cm
4
= = .
5

3. ) < 1
5 < 5
2+5 < 2+5
2+5 < 7

) < 1
2 > 2
42 > 42
42 > 2

< 1 5<5
)
< 1 3 < 3
: 5 + 3 < 8 .

8 4
4. = = = .
10 5

: , ,
: :
2 + 2 = 2 B2 + 2 = 2
=
82 + 2 = 102 122 + 2 = 152
4 12
= 64 + = 100
2 144 + 2 = 225
5
2 = 100 64 = 36 2 = 225 144 = 81
4 = 60
60 = 36 = 6cm = 81 = 9m
= = 15m
4

13

geometria_teliko.indd 13 31/3/2008 10:30:04

 2.3. , .

1. ) ) 2. ) ) ) ) ) )

x x
1. ) 28 = 0, 4695 = x=0,469515 x=7,0425cm.
15 15
1 1 1
) 68 = 0, 3746 = 0,3746x=1 x = = 2, 67cm .
x x 0, 3746
5 5 5
) 50 = 1, 1918 = 1,1918x=5 x = = 4, 195cm .
x x 1, 1918

5 5 5
2. ) 63 = 0, 454 = 0,454x=5 x = = 11, 013 .
x x 0, 454
x x
) 35 = 0, 5736 = x=0,573610=5,736.
10 10
4 4 4
) 40 = 0, 8391 = 0,8391x=4 x = = 4, 767 .
x x 0, 8391
x x
) 38 = 0, 6157 = x=0,61578=4,9256.
8 8
x x
) 50 = 1, 1918 = x=1,19185=5,959.
5 5

8 8 8
3. 55 = 0, 82 = 0,82=8 = = 9, 756m .
0, 82
8 8 8
70 = 0, 94 = 0,94=8 = = 8, 51 .
0, 94

2, 25 2, 25
4. 13 = 13 =

2, 25 2, 25
0, 225 = 0, 231 =

0, 225 = 2, 25 0, 231 = 2, 25
2, 25 2, 25
= = 10m = = 9, 74m
0, 225 0, 231

14

geometria_teliko.indd 14 31/3/2008 10:30:08

 5. ) 56>37>20>16
) 20>25>28>36
) 89>51>22>18

6. 75 = 0, 2588 = = 0, 2588 6 = 1, 5528m.
6

75 = 0, 9659 = = 0, 9659 6 = 5, 7954m.
6
= 7m 5, 7954m = 1, 2046m

H H
7. 78 = 0, 9781 = H = 0, 9781 20 = 19, 562m.
AB 20
:
= 180o = 12. = 70 12 = 58 .
78o + 90o + BAH

:
19, 562 19, 562
58 = 0, 53 = 0,53 = 19, 562 = = 36, 91m
0, 53

6371 6371
8. 89, 05 = 0, 016 = 0,016 = 6371 = = 398.187, 5m
0, 016

2.4. 30, 45 60

1. ) I, ) III, ) I, ) V, ) III, ) V. 2. B 3. ) , ) , ) , ) , ) .
4. , , , .
1
= 60 = 60 = -
2
.

5 3 5 10 10 3
1. ) 30 = = 3 = 10 = = cm
2 3 3

3
30 = = 3=5 3 = 5 3
5 3 5 3

15

geometria_teliko.indd 15 31/3/2008 10:30:11

 7 2 7
) 45 = = 2 = 14
2
14 14 2
= = =7 2
2 2

45 = 1 = = 7
7 7

2. ) 2+2=122+52=144+25=169=132=2
.

5 12
) = = = =
13 13

2 2
1 2 3
2
1 2 3 6 3
3. ) 2 30 + 2 45 + 2 60 = + + = + + = =
2 2 2 4 4 4 4 2
2
2 2

) 2 30 + 2 60 2 45 = 2 1 + 2 1 2 2 =
2 2 2

2 2
2
1 1 2 4 4
= 2 + 2 2 = = 0
4 4 4 4 4

2
1 3 1 3 1 3
4. ) = 22 30 30 = 2 = 2 =
2 2 4 2 2
2

2 2 2 2 2 2
) = 2 45 45 = 2
2
= 2 =
2 2 4 2 2
2

3 1
3 1
) = 2 60 60 = 2
2
= 2 = 1
2 2 4 2

1500 1500
5. 30 = 0, 5774 = 0,5774=1500 = = 2598m
0, 5774

2
6. 45 = = 2 = 8 2 = 4 2m
8 2 8
3 8 16 16 3
30 = = 3 = 16 = = m
2 3 3

16

geometria_teliko.indd 16 31/3/2008 10:30:14

 2 3 6 6 2
7. 45 = = 2 = 6 = = = 3 2m
2 2 2
1 3
30 = = = 6m
2
3 3 6 6 3
60 = = 3 = 6 = = = 2 3m
2 3 3
= 3 2 + 6 + 2 3m

+ 90 + 30 = 180
8. ) = 60 , = 30.

1
) 30 = = 2=6 =3cm, =6cm.
2 6
3 6
 ABE 30 = = 3 = 12
2
12 12 3
= = =4 3cm .
3 3
) :
( )
2
2 = 2 + 2 = 4 3 + 62 = 16 3 + 36 = 48 + 36 = 84
= 84cm 9, 1cm .

9. .

= 30 ,
, ==3.
3 3 3
30 = = 3 x = 6
x 2 x
6 6 3
x= = =2 3
3 3
: = 3 6 + 2 2 3 = 18 + 4 3.

10. , . ==5.
:
1
60 = = 2=4
2 4
4
= =2.
2
2 6 2
: 45 = = 2 = 6 2 = =3 2
2 6 2
= + + = 2 + 5 + 3 2 = 7 + 3 2

17

geometria_teliko.indd 17 31/3/2008 10:30:18

 11. :
1 5
60 = = =25=10m
2
:
9 9
30 = 0, 866 = 0,866=9 = = 10, 39m
0, 866
< .

x 1 x 15
12. 30 = = 2x = 15 x = = 7, 5m
15 2 15 2
y y
45 = 0, 7071 = y = 0.7071 12 = 8, 4852m
12 12
2 7, 5 + 8, 4852 = 15, 9852m .

2.5.

1. ) 2. ), )

3. ) = = = ) = = = ) = = =

4. ), )
.
. -

. .

1. = , = , =

2.  , ,

. , ,

.

3. , .

( ) ( ) ( )
4. ) , , , , , , ) = ) =

18

geometria_teliko.indd 18 31/3/2008 10:30:21

 5. 
, :
2 = 2 + 2 = 12 + 32 = 1 + 9 = 10


= 10 = 10
, :

2 = 2 + 2 = 12 + 12 = 1 + 1 = 2 = 2 = 2
, :

2 = 2 + 2 = 32 + 42 = 9 + 16 = 25 = 25 = 5 = 5


= 4.

6.  ,
, .

.
.
,
.

7. )  F3, F5, F1 F4, , F2

.

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
) F3 , F1 , F5 , F1 , F2 , B , F2 , F4
) F4, F2 .
) F3, F5 , .
) F3, F5 F4, F1, F2

2.6.

1. ) ) )

) + + + = + + + =

) + + + = + =

2. ) + = ) = + ) = ) = + +

3. B. + = + =
4. ) , ) , ) , )

19

geometria_teliko.indd 19 31/3/2008 10:30:24



1. ) ) )

2. ) + + =

) + + + = = 0

) = + = + =

3. ) + + = + + =

) + + + = + + =

) + + + = + + + = + = + =

4. ) = ) = ) = ) =
.

5. ) + = ) + = + =

) + = ) + + = + + =

6. 
-

F 4 F 1 F 2 .



F F 4 , F 3 .

7.  + + = = 0 , = 0
()

8.  =

= + = ,
: = .

20

geometria_teliko.indd 20 31/3/2008 10:30:29


9. ) 


.

( ) ( )
10. : + = + + + = + + + = 2

( ).

( ) ( )
+ = + + + = + + + = 2

( ).

2.7.

1. ) ) )

2. , :
2 = 2 + 2 52 + 42 + 2 25 = 16 + 2

2 = 25 16 = 9 = 9 = 3 F 2 = 3N .
3. , :
2 = 2 + 2 = 122 + 52 = 144 + 25 = 169 = 169 = 13 .

F = 13N .

1. = 1 + 2 ,

= 1 + 1 ,

= 1 + 2 ,

= 1 + 2 ,

= 1 + 2

21

geometria_teliko.indd 21 31/3/2008 10:30:33


2 2 2
2. 45 = = 2 2 = 270 2 2 = 135 2
2 270

3. 
,
-
1 .

2 60,

1 30, :

1 3 1
30 = = 2 1 = 30.000 3
2 30.000

1 = 15.000 3

4. 
,


1 2
45. :

1 2 1
45 = = 2 1 = 200 2
2 200

1 = 100 2 = 2

5. 

30, 2 -

30 1 60.

1 1 1
60 = = 2 1 = 800
2 800

1 = 400 .

22

geometria_teliko.indd 22 31/3/2008 10:30:38

 3

1.1.

1. : , , : , , 2. ) , )
3. ) , ) , ) , ) 4. 5. ) , ) , ) , )

1.

80 , 60
55 = = = 40 , :
2 2
= 30 =60.
= 2 55 = 110
+ = 90
( , 30
+ = 360 ) + 60 = 90
= 360 110 = 250 = 90 60 = 30

2.  , 3 4
.
360
4 = 90 .
4

= 270 = 135 .
= 3 90 = 270 .
:
2

=
3. = + 60 = 360 170 60 + 60 = 65 + 30 = 95
+
2 2 2 2

4. 2 + 120 + 2 + 30 + 90 = 360
4 + 240 = 360
4 = 360 240 = 120
120
= = 30.
4

23

geometria_teliko.indd 23 31/3/2008 10:30:41

 , AB
5.  AB = 180 . BO =
= 45 ,
= 45 ,
=
= 180 45 = 135.
= 45 45 .

+
6.  = 180 2 +
= 180 3 = 180 = 60
= 180
3
= 120 .

= 60 = 30 .
= 60 :

2

= 90.
+
+ = 180 = 180 30 90 = 60 .
, , .
= 60 , .
6
= = cm = 3cm .
2
3 6 3
60 = = 2=6 3 = = 3 3cm
2 6 2

= 100
7.  = 100 =
,
2 2
= 200.

= 70 +
70 + = 200
= 200 70 = 130.
:
x
130

x= = = 65
2 2
+ 80 = 360
70 + 130 + = 360 280 = 80.
, :
y
80 + 80

y= = = 80 .
2 2

+ 100 + 160 + 80 = 360

8. + 340 = 360
= 360 340 = 20


+ 80
= = 160 + 80 = 120 ,
= = 20 = 50
2 2 2 2

+ 160
= = 20 + 100 = 60 ,
= = 100 = 130
2 2 2 2

24

geometria_teliko.indd 24 31/3/2008 10:30:46


9. = = 70 = 35 , = = 50 = 25 .
2 2 2 2
:
+
+ = 180
+ 35 + 25 = 180

+ 60 = 180

= 180 60 = 120

= 180
= 180 120 = 60.

3.2.

1. ) , ) , ) , ) , ) 2. ) , ) , )
3. ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , )

1.

3 60 120
5 108 72
6 120 60
10 144 36

360
=3 = = 120 = 180 120 = 60
3
360
=5 = = 72 = 180 72 = 108
5
360
=6 = = 60 = 180 60 = 120
6
360
=10 = = 36 = 180 36 = 144
10
=15 =18015=165
=150 =180150=30
=72 =18072=108 15 165
30 150
=160 =180160=20 72 108
20 160

25

geometria_teliko.indd 25 31/3/2008 10:30:47

 2.  (), (=) (4),
: =4.
+ = 180
4 + = 180
5 = 180
180
= = 36
5
360 360 360
= , = 36 36 = 360 = = 10
36

360
3. = = 60.
6

(==) = = 60
1 =
1 = 60.
2 =
1 = 60.
=
= 1 +
2 = 60 + 60 = 120
+=180

5 5 450o
4. = L = 90o = = 150o
3 3 3
360o 360o
= 180o = 180o 150o = 30o = 30o 30o = 360o = = 12.
30o

360o 360o
5. ) =16 = 16o 16o = 360o = o = 22, 5 .
16
o
360 360o
)  = 180 130 = 50 = 50o 50o = 360o = o = 7, 2
50
.

6.  (,)
o
= 360 = 45o.

8
.

.

180o
7. =. + = 180o 2 = 180o = = 90o.
2
360o 360o
: = 90o 90o = 360o = = 4.
90o
.

26

geometria_teliko.indd 26 31/3/2008 10:30:51

 8.  x . 6
x.
o
= = 180o 360 = 180o 60o = 120o.

6

1 + 2 90 + 120o = 360o
o 1 + 300o = 360o 1 = 60o
==x 1 = 60o ,
1 =
=x 1 = 60o.
, , ... == ... = x
1 =
1 =
1 =
1 = ... = 60o.
=
= = = ... = 90 + 60 = 150.
=== ... = x.
.

3.3.

1. 5cm 6cm 4cm 3cm 2cm 9cm

L 31,4cm 37,68cm 25,12cm 18,84cm 12,56cm

=5cm, : L=23,145cm=31,4cm
37, 68
L=37,68cm, 37,68cm=23,14 6,28=37,68 = = 6cm
6, 28
=4cm, : L=23,144cm=25,12cm
=3cm, : L=23,143cm=18,84cm
12, 56
L=12,56cm, 12,56cm=23,14 6,28=12,56 = = 2cm
6, 28
=9cm, : L=23,149cm=56,52cm

2. . R=3 L =2 R=2 3` =3 (2 ` )=3L

3. L 1 = 2 L1 L2 L1 L2 L3
L 2 = 2 2 = 2L 1 L2 L3 2 4 6
L 3 = 2 3 = 3L 1 1 2

2 3
L1 L1 1 L 2 2 2 L 1 2
= = , 2 = = , = =
L 2 2L 1 2 L 3 2 3 3 2 2
L 2 2 2 L 2 3 6
= = , 3 = = =
4 4 6 6 6

27

geometria_teliko.indd 27 31/3/2008 10:30:53



1.  1 L 1 = 21 2
L 2 = 22
L 1 = L 2 + 20 , 21 = 22 + 20
21 21 20
= +
2 2 2
20
1 = 2 +
2
10
1 = 2 +

10
cm .

3, 5
2. . : 2=3,5 6,28=3,5 = = 0, 56m
6, 28

3. ) 1, 2 .
12=5cm
2122=5
21 22 5
=
2 2 2
1 2 = 2, 5cm
2,5cm.
) 12=2,5
2122=22,5
L 1 L 2 = 15, 7
15, 7cm .

L1 2
4. 1, 2 = =2
L2 1
L1 1
) =2 = 2 1 = 2
L2 2 2

1 21
) =2 = 2 1 = 2
2 22 2

5.  1
:
L = 2 3, 14 2, 5cm = 15, 7cm
12 : 12 15, 7 = 188, 4cm

28

geometria_teliko.indd 28 31/3/2008 10:30:55

 6.  1
LB = 2 8 = 16 cm
16 cm.
L A = 2 2cm = 4 cm
, :
16
4 = 16 = =4.
4

7.
L = 2 30 = 188, 4m
20 m h , 3 60Km=60.000m.
, :
60000
188,4=60000 = = 318, 47 .
188, 4

8. . :
40.000
L = 2 3, 14 = 40.000 6, 28 = 40.000 = = 6369, 43Km
6, 28

3.4.

3
1. 90o , 60o , 180o , 270o , 45o , 360o 2
2 3 2 4

1
2 2
1 1 360 = 8
2. .  = .L = 2 = 2
8 360 8 2 2
1 360
= 8 = 360 = = 45
360 8 8

30 1
3. =30 = = 6 = = .
180 6 6

1
= = 2 = = 2 = 180 = 90 .
6 180 180 2 2
3
3 3 3 540
= = 4 = = 4 = 3 180 = 540 = = 135 .
4 180 4 180 4 4

29

geometria_teliko.indd 29 31/3/2008 10:30:58

 5
= =235.
4
100 5 5
=100 = = 9 = 5 = .
180 9 9
7
7 7 7 1260
= = 6 = = 6 = 1260 = = 210 .
6 180 6 6 6
60
=60 = = .
180 3
270 3
=270 = = .
180 2
30 90 135 235 100 210 60 270
3 5 5 7 3

6 2 4 4 9 6 3 2

1. 60 15 120 270 180

2 3

3 12 3 2

90 1
2. = 2 8 = 16 = 4 = 4 3, 14 = 12, 54cm
360 4

188, 4
3. L = 2 = 188, 4 6, 28 = 188, 4 = = 30cm
6, 28
30 1
= 2 3, 14 30 = 6, 28 30 = 15, 7cm
360 12

, B
4. 4 AB 360 = 90.
,
,
4
5
90 1 3, 14 20
= 2 3, 14 10 = 2 3, 14 10 = = 15, 7cm
360 4 4

45 1 6, 28
5.  = 2 = 15, 7 6, 28 = 15, 7 = 15, 7 6, 28 = 8 15, 7 = 125, 6
360 8 8
125, 6
= = 20cm
6, 28

30

geometria_teliko.indd 30 31/3/2008 10:31:02

 6. 1, 2 .
1 = 1 = 1 2 = 2 . 1 = 2 1 = 2 1 = 2
.

45 1 6, 28
= 2 3, 14 1
7. = 6, 28 = = 0, 785cm
360 8 8
45 9, 42

= 2 3, 14 1, 5 = = 1, 1775cm
360 8
45 12, 56

= 2 3, 14 2 = = 1, 57cm
360 8

3.5.

2 2
1. . 2 = 2 = 2=

2
2 4 2 2 4 4 4
2. . L = 4 2 = 4 = = . = = 2 = 2 =
2 2
3. . =2. 3 :
= (3)2 = 92 = 9

4. =5cm, = 3, 14 52 = 3, 14 25 = 78, 5cm2

28, 26
=28,26cm2, : 3, 14 2 = 28, 26 2 = = 9 = 9 = 3cm
3, 14
=2,5cm, : = 3, 14 (2, 5)2 = 19, 625cm2
942
=942cm2, : 3, 14 2 = 942 2 = = 300 = 300 = 17, 32cm
3, 14
5cm 3cm 2,5cm 17,32cm
78,5cm2 28,26cm2 19,625cm2 942cm2

5. L
1cm 2 9
2 cm 4 4
3 cm 6 9
4 cm 8 16
cm 2 2
2 cm 4 42
3 cm 6 92
4 cm 8 162

31

geometria_teliko.indd 31 31/3/2008 10:31:04



10
1. 2=10 = = 5cm
2
E = 2 = 52 = 25 cm2
1 : 4E = 4 25 = 100 cm2 , :
21 100
21 = 100 = 21 = 100 1 = 10cm

2. = R2 2 = 32 22 = 9 4 = 5 = 5 3, 14 = 15, 7cm2

3. .
:
B2 = 62 + 82 = 36 + 64 = 100 = 100 = 10cm
=2 2=10 =5cm
L = 2 = 2 3, 14 5 = 31, 4cm
E = 2 = 3, 14 25 = 78, 5cm2

4. 10cm :
E = 102 = 3, 14 100 = 314 cm2
:
2 = 2 314
3, 14 2 = 628
628
2 =
3, 14
= 200
2

= 200 = 14, 14cm

5. E . = 32 = 9cm2
, :
9
2 = 9 3, 14 2 = 9 2 = = 2, 866 = 2, 866 = 1, 693cm
3, 14

1, 256
6. = 1, 256m 2=1,256 6,28=1,256 = = 0, 2
6, 28
E = 2 = 3, 14 0, 22 = 3, 14 0, 04 = 0, 1256m2

32

geometria_teliko.indd 32 31/3/2008 10:31:06


= = 360 = 90.
7.
4
:
2 + 2 = 2
2+2 = 62
22 = 36
36
2 = = 18cm2
2
: E = 2 = 18 = 56, 52cm2

2 144
8. E = 2 = 144 = 2 = 144 = 144 = 12cm

60 1
= 2 3, 14 12 = 6, 28 12 = 6, 28 2 = 12, 56
360 6

3.6.

60 1 4 2 2
1. =2cm =60 : E = 22 = 4 = = cm
360 6 6 3
=45 =8 :
45
8 = 2
360
2
8 =
8
64=2
64
= 2
2
=2cm =60 = cm2
2=64 =8cm 3
=8cm =45 = 8 cm2
 =3cm =3 cm , :
2
=3cm =120 = 3 cm2

32 = 3
360
9 = 3 360
40
9 3 360
=
9 9
= 120

33

geometria_teliko.indd 33 31/3/2008 10:31:08

 120 2 18
2. = 6 2 = 6 = 6 2=18 = =9
360 3 2
120 81
= 92 = = 27 cm2
360 3
=9 (cm) =27 (cm2)

60 144
3. . = 122 = = 24 ( cm2 )
360 6

90 3, 14 2 50, 24
4. . E = 2 = 12, 56 = 12, 56 3, 14 2 = 50, 24 2 = = 16
360 4 3, 14
= 16 = 4cm

5. .  1 = 2
360

2 = (3)2 = 9 2 = 9 1
360 360

1. E = 2 E = 2
360
1
2 = 2
360 8
2 2
=
360 8
8 = 3602
2

82 3602
=
82 82
= 45

30 2 12
2. E = 2 =1 = 1 2 = 12 2 = = 3, 82 = 3, 82 = 1, 95m
360 12

1256
3. E = 2 = 1256cm2 2 = = 400 = 400 = 20cm
3, 14
36 3, 14 400
= 3, 14 202 = = 3, 14 10 = 125, 6
360 10

45 2 162
4. E = 2 = 20, 25 = 20, 25 2 = 8 20, 25 2 = = 162
360 8
: E = 2 = 3, 14 162 = 508, 68cm

34

geometria_teliko.indd 34 31/3/2008 10:31:10

 :
5.
90 3, 14 9

= 3, 14 3
2
= = 7, 065cm2
360 4
:

90 3, 14 16

= 3, 14 4
2
= = 12, 56cm2
360 4
:
E = 12, 56cm2 7, 065cm2 = 5, 495cm2

6. 
70cm 15cm.
120 120 4900 225
E = 702 152 = =
360 360 3 3
4675 4675 3, 14
= = = 4893, 17cm2
3 3

7. ) 
4cm 90. :
90 6, 28 16
= 82 2 3, 14 42 = 64 = 38, 88cm2
360 4

)  :
42
E = = 8 = 25, 12cm2 :
2
E = (A) = 64 25, 12 = 38, 88cm2

)  8cm
90.
90 64 3, 14
: E = 82 = = 50, 24cm2
360 4

)  4
4cm . :
90
E = (A) 4E = 82 4 3, 14 42 = 64 50, 24 = 13, 76cm2
360

35

geometria_teliko.indd 35 31/3/2008 10:31:13

 )  1 2.
(1) (
8cm 90) . :
90 1
(1) = () = 82 8 8 = 50, 24 32 = 18, 24cm2
360 2
E = 2(1) = 2 18, 24 = 36, 48cm2

8.  ,
A = B =
= 60 .

B =
= 60 , . ==3.

: 60 = =


3 3 3
= 2 = 3 3 =
2 3 2
3 3
3
1 2 =9 3
() = () = =
2 2 4

.

60
(
= () + .. )
= 2 ( ) + 3 3
2 2

360
=

9 3 9 9 3 3 9 3 15
2 + 9 = + 9 = + =
4 6 2 2 2 2
9 3 + 15 2 9 1, 73 + 15 3, 14 15, 57 + 47, 1
= cm = = = 31, 335cm2
2 2 2

36

geometria_teliko.indd 36 31/3/2008 10:31:15

 4

4.1.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

1. ) :
, , , .
) , ,
) , , ,

2. ) 
.
)  . ,
.
.

3. )

4.  . = = 8
= = = 20 14 = 6.


2 = 2 + 2 = 62 + 82 = 36 + 64 = 100 =10

5. 
2 = 2 + 2 = 122 + 32 = 144 + 9 = 153 .
=4cm.
:
2 = 2 + 2 = 42 + 153 = 16 + 153 = 169 =13cm.

37

geometria_teliko.indd 37 31/3/2008 10:31:18

 6. )  ,
-
.

.
= 90 )
)  (
2 = 2 + 2 = 122 + 122 = 2 122 = 12 2.
1 1
= = 12 2 = 6 2cm .
2 2

7. 
=12m =5m
2 = 2 + 2 = 122 + 52 = 144 + 25 = 169
=13m.
3 313=39m.

4.2.

1. ) ) ) 2. ) ) 3. ) )

1. () () () () ()
8 7 4 5 05
5 10 6 2,8 10
40 70 24 14 5
: =
:
() =85=40
70
() 70=7 = = 10
7
24
() 24=6 = =4
6
14
() 14=5 = = 2, 8
5
5
() 5=10 = = 0, 5
10

38

geometria_teliko.indd 38 31/3/2008 10:31:20

 2. cm
= 3dm = 30cm
= 5dm = 50cm
= 6dm = 60cm
: = 30 + 50 + 60 = 140cm
:
= = 140 0, 8 = 112cm2

3. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

2 3 2 3 5
3 5 5 2 2
4 2 13 5 2
5 4 4 8 5
45 40 80 80 45

(1) = 2 + 3 + 4 = 9 . = = 9 5 = 45cm2

40
(2) = 3 + 5 + 2 = 10 = 40=10 = =4
10
80
(3)  = 80 = 4 = = 20. ++=20
4
2+5+=20 7+=20 =20-7=13.

80
(4)  = 80 = 8 = = 10. ++=10 3++5=10
8
8+=10 =108=2.

45
(5)  = 45 = 5 = = 9. ++=9 +2+2=9 +4=9
5
=94=5.

4.  2 4 + 2 5 = 18m. -
= 18 3 = 54m2 .
54 : 9 = 6 .

5.  -
4cm, =2cm.
: AB2 = AH2 + BH2 42 = AH2 + 22
16 = AH2 + 4 AH2 = 12 AH = 12 = 4 3 = 2 3cm.

1 1
EB = BH AH = 4 2 3 = 4 3cm2
2 2
= = (3 4) 20 = 240cm2 .
= + 2 = 240 + 2 4 3 = 240 + 8 3cm2

39

geometria_teliko.indd 39 31/3/2008 10:31:23

 6.  -
.
. :
(AH + B) (2 + 0, 5) 0, 8 2, 5 0, 8
E1 = = = = 1m2
2 2 2
EB = 2E1 = 2 1 = 2m2 .
:
= + + + + = 1, 7 + 0, 5 + 1, 6 + 0, 5 + 1, 7 = 6m.
= = 6 2 = 12m2
= 2 + = 2 2 + 12 = 16m2
16m2 .

7. ) = 2 = 2 3, 14 3 5 = 94, 2cm2
= 2 = 3, 14 32 = 28, 26
= + 2 = 94, 2 + 2 28, 26 = 150, 72cm2

) =4:2=2cm.
: = 2 = 2 3, 14 2 6 = 75, 36cm2
= 2 = 3, 14 22 = 12, 56cm2
= + 2 = 75, 36 + 2 12, 56 = 100, 48cm2

15, 7
)  2=15,7 23,14=15,7 6,28=15,7 = = 2, 5cm
6, 28
= 2 = 2 3, 14 2, 5 32 = 502, 4cm2
= 2 = 3, 14 2, 52 = 19, 625cm2
= + 2 = 502, 4 + 2 19, 625 = 541, 65cm2

50, 24
)  2=50,24 3,142=50,24 2= = 16 =4. = 2dm = 20cm
3, 14
= 2 = 2 3, 14 4 20 = 502, 4cm2

= 2 + = 2 50, 24 + 502, 4 = 602, 88cm2

8. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

(cm) 3 2 10 10 1
(cm) 5 4 1 2 9
(cm2) 94,2 50,24 62,8 125,6 56,52
(cm2) 150,72 75,36 690,8 753,6 62,8

(1)  = 2 = 2 3, 14 3 5 = 94, 2cm2

= 22 + = 2 3, 14 32 + 94, 2 = 150, 72cm2

40

geometria_teliko.indd 40 31/3/2008 10:31:26

 50, 24
(2)  = 2 50, 4 = 2 3, 14 2 50, 24 = 12, 56 = = 4cm
12, 56
= 22 + = 2 3, 14 22 + 50, 24 = 75, 36cm2
62, 8
(3)  = 2 62, 8 = 2 3, 14 1 62, 8 = 6, 28 = = 10cm
6, 28
= 22 + = 2 3, 14 102 + 62, 8 = 628 + 62, 8 = 690, 8cm2

(4)  = 22 + 753, 6 = 2 3, 142 + 125, 6 753, 6 125, 6 = 6, 282

628
6, 282 = 628 2 = = 100 = 10cm .
6, 28
(5)  = 2 + 22 62, 8 = 2 3, 14 1 + 2 3, 14 12
56, 52
62, 8 = 6, 28 + 6, 28 62, 8 6, 28 = 6, 28 56, 52 = 6, 28 = = 9cm
6, 28
= 2 = 2 3, 14 1 9 = 56, 52cm2

9. = 2 = 3, 14 32 = 28, 26cm2
2 = 2 28, 26 = 56, 52cm2
1000 56, 52 1000 = 56520cm2 5, 6520m2
5,65200,5=2,826.

= 2 = 2 3, 14 3 12 = 226, 08cm2
1000
226,081000=226080cm2 22,608m2.
22,6080,3=6,7824. 1000
: 2,826+6,7824=9,6084.

4.3.

1. () V = = 12 3 = 36 () () ()
56 (cm) 12 8 5
() V = 56 = 8 = =7 (cm) 3 7 6
8
(cm3) 36 56 30
30
() V = 30 = 6 = =5
6
2. () V = = 22 4 = 88 () () ()
(cm) 22 9 20
72
() V = 72 = 9 = =8 (cm) 4 8 6
9
(cm3) 88 72 120
120
() V = 120 = 6 = = 20
6

41

geometria_teliko.indd 41 31/3/2008 10:31:29

 3. 1 2 3 4
2cm 4 cm 6 cm 8 cm

16 32 48 64


48 64 80 96

V 32 64 96 128

1
= 2 = 2 4 2 = 16 cm2
= 22 + = 2 42 + 16 = 32 + 16 = 48 cm2
V = 2 = 42 2 = 32 cm3

2
= 2 = 2 4 4 = 32 cm2
= 22 + = 2 42 + 32 = 32 + 32 = 64 cm2
V = 2 = 42 4 = 64 cm3

3
= 2 = 2 4 6 = 48 cm2
= 22 + = 2 42 + 48 = 32 + 48 = 80 cm2
V = 2 = 42 6 = 96 cm3

4
= 2 = 2 4 8 = 64 cm2
= 22 + = 2 42 + 64 = 32 + 64 = 96 cm2
V = 2 = 42 8 = 128 cm3

1. :
2 = 2 + 2 = 32 + 42 = 25 =5cm.
=5cm.
() 
= = (3 + 4 + 5) 5 = 12 5 = 60cm2

1 1
()  EB = AB A = 3 4 = 6cm2 .
2 2
: = 2 + = 2 6 + 60 = 72cm2
() : V = EB = 6 5 = 30 cm3

42

geometria_teliko.indd 42 31/3/2008 10:31:31

 2. 
=4 = 3 .
= 432=43 122=432 2=36 =6cm.
-
.
:
2 = 2 + 2 62 = 2 + 32 36 = 2 + 9 2 = 27
= 27 = 9 3 = 3 3cm.
1 1
= = 6 3 3 = 9 3
2 2
: V = EB = 9 3 24 = 216 3 cm3

3. = 3 2 + = 3 2 = 3 2 = 2 = (1)

= 2 = = 4 (1) :
2 = 4 = 4 ( 0 )

4. )  =
220
220 = 10 = = 22cm
10
= 22cm .

180
V = EB 180 = EB 10 EB = = 18cm2
10
)  =.
:
2 = 2 + 2 52 = 32 + 2 25 = 9 + 2
2 = 25 9 = 16 = 4 =
==x,
= + + + + + = 5 + x + 5 + 4 + x + 4 = 18 + 2x
18 + 2x = 22 2x = 22 18 2x = 4 x = 2cm .
= 2cm AB = AK + K + = 4 + 2 + 4 = 10cm.

5.  -
: = 21 29 = 609cm2
609
2 = 609 2 3, 14 21 = 609 131, 88 = 609 = = 4, 62cm
131, 88
V = EB = 2 = 3, 14 4, 622 21 = 1407, 45cm3

6. ) V = 2 = 3, 14 102 1, 2 = 376, 8cm2

) = 0, 2m = 200mm . V = EB = 100 200 = 20000mm2

43

geometria_teliko.indd 43 31/3/2008 10:31:36

 7.
V = 2 = 3, 14 0, 42 5 = 2, 512cm3
:
= 2 = 2 3, 14 0, 4 5 = 12, 56 cm2
:
2, 512 0, 5 + 12, 56 0, 05 = 1, 884mg
15
1, 884 15 = 28, 26mg.

4.4.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

1. () () ()
(cm) 8 12 6
(cm) 12 8 12
(cm2) 10 12,65 8

240 202,4 192
(cm2)
(cm3) 384 256 288

1 1
() E = B = (4 12) 10 = 240cm2
2 2
1 1
V = EB = 122 8 = 384cm2
3 3
2
1 1 3 256 x
() V = EB 256 = 82 3 256 = 64 = = 12 2 = 2 +
3 3 64 2
x .
2
8
2 = 122 + = 144 + 16 = 160 = 160 = 12, 65cm
2
1 1
E = B = (4 8) 12, 65 = 202, 4
2 2

1 1
() E = B 192 = B 8 4B = 192 B = 48cm
2 2
48 1 1
x = = 12cm. V = EB = 122 6 = 288
4 3 3

44

geometria_teliko.indd 44 31/3/2008 10:31:38

 1 1
2. V = EB = 122 10 = 480cm3
3 3

1 1
3. E = B = (6 9) 12 = 324cm2
2 2

1 1
4. ) E = B = (4 9) 8 = 144cm2
2 2
) E = E + E = 92 + 144 = 81 + 144 = 225cm2

1 1 2100
5. V = EB 700 = 17 2100 = 17 = = 123, 6
3 3 17
x 2 = 123, 6 x = 123, 6 = 11, 1cm

16
6.  = = 10cm H = = = 8cm
2 2
:
2 = 2 + 2 102 = 2 + 82 100 = 2 + 64
2 = 100 64 = 36 = = 6cm.
:
1 1
E = B = (4 16) 10 = 320cm2
2 2
1 1
: V = EB = 162 6 = 512cm3
3 3

7.  6cm.
:
AB2 = AH2 + BH2 62 = AH2 + 32 36 = AH2 + 9
AH2 = 36 9 = 27 AH = 27 = 5, 2cm.
:
1 1
E = B = 6 5, 2 = 15, 6cm2
2 2
:
= 4 = 4 15, 6 = 62, 4cm2

1
1
V1 1 1 1
8.  = 3 = 1 = 1, 2 ,
V2 9 1 2 9
2 9
3
2 2
2 1 1 1
1 = 1 = 1 = .
2 9 2 3 2 3

45

geometria_teliko.indd 45 31/3/2008 10:31:42

 9. : V = 3 = 103 = 1000cm3
1 1
V = EB = 102 6 = 200cm3
3 3

V = V + V = 1000 + 200 = 1200cm3

10.  : = = 8cm
= 10cm :
2 = 2 + 2 102 = 82 + 2 100 = 64 + 2
2 = 100 64 = 36 = 6cm.
6cm -
2 = H2 + H2
102 = 32 + H2 H2 = 100 9 = 91 H = 91 = 9, 54cm.

) 
1 1
E = B = (6 6) 9, 54 = 171, 72cm2
2 2

) 
.
2 = 2 + H2 91 = 64 + H2 H2 = 91 64 = 27 H = 27 = 5, 2cm.
1 1
: E = = 6 5, 2 = 15, 6cm2
2 2
= 6 = 6 15, 6 = 93, 6cm2
E = E + E = 171, 72 + 93, 6 = 265, 32cm2

1 1
) : V = EB = 93, 6 8 = 249, 6cm3
3 3

4.5.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

46

geometria_teliko.indd 46 31/3/2008 10:31:46



1. () () () ()
(cm) 4 8 10 6,7
(cm) 3 6 4 6
(cm2) 5 10 10,77 9
(cm3) 37,68 301,44 167,46 252,46
(cm2) 47,1 188,9 135,27 169,56

() 2 = 2 + 2 = 32 + 42 = 9 + 16 = 25 =5.
1 1
V = 2 = 3, 14 32 4 = 37, 68cm3
3 3
= = 3, 14 3 5 = 47, 1cm2

() 2 = 2 + 2 102 = 82 + 2 100 = 64 + 2 2 = 100 64 = 36 = 6cm .

1 1
V = 2 = 3, 14 62 8 = 301, 44cm3
3 3
= = 3, 14 6 10 = 188, 4cm2

() 2 = 2 + 2 = 102 + 42 = 100 + 16 = 116 = 116 = 10, 77cm .

= = 3, 14 4 10, 8 = 135, 27cm2

169, 56
() = 169, 56 = 3, 14 9 28,26=169,56 = = 6cm .
28, 26
2 = 2 + 2 92 = 62 + 2 81 = 36 + 2
2 = 81 36 = 45 = 45 = 6, 7cm
1 1
V = 2 = 3, 14 62 6, 7 = 252, 45cm3
3 3

1
2. V = 2 = 1m3
3
1 1 1
) 1=2 V1 = 2 1 = 2 2 = 2 2 = 2 1 = 2m3
3 3 3
1 1 1 1
) 1=2 V2 = 12 = (2)2 = 42 = 4 2 = 4 1 = 4m3
3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1
) V3 = 12 12 = (2)2 2 = 42 2 = 4 2 2 = 8 1 = 8m3
3 3 3 3

1 1
3. V = 2 = 3, 14 102 20 = 2093, 33cm3
3 3
V = = 20 = 8000cm3
3 3

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geometria_teliko.indd 47 31/3/2008 10:31:48

 1 1 20
4. V = 2 20 = 3, 14 2 3 3, 142 = 20 2 = = 6, 37
3 3 3, 14
= 6, 37 = 2, 52m
22,52=5,04m.

1 1
5. V = 2 1 = 3, 14 42 6 = 100, 48cm3
3 3
V = 2 = 3, 14 42 4 = 200, 96cm2
2

V = V + V = 100, 48 + 200, 96 = 301, 44cm3

-
= = 3, 14 4 7, 2 = 90, 432cm2 2 = 62 + 42 = 52 = 52 = 7, 2cm.

1 = 21 = 2 3, 14 4 4 = 100, 48 cm2
= 2 = 3, 14 42 = 50, 24 cm2
:
= 90, 432 + 100, 48 + 50, 24 = 241, 152cm2

1 1
6. V = V1 + V2 = 2 1 + 2 2 =
3 3
1 1
= 3, 14 42 8 + 3, 14 42 12 = 133, 97 + 200, 96 = 334, 93cm3
3 3

7.

1 1 1
) = = =
2 2 2

1 2 1
2
V1 3 1 1 3 2
) = = = =
V2 1 2 1

2 2

2 2
3 3

24
8. =13 = = 12cm.
2
B2 = 2 + B2 132 = 2 + 122 169 = 2 + 144
2 = 25 = 5cm.

48

geometria_teliko.indd 48 31/3/2008 10:31:51

 )  ,
-
.
= 1 = 2 = 2 3, 14 5 13 = 408, 2cm2

1 2
) V = 2V = 2 2 = 3, 14 52 12 = 628cm3
3 3

40
9. = = 20m
2
2 = 2 + 2 = 202 + 152 = 400 + 225 = 625 = 625 = 25m

= = 3, 14 20 25 = 1570m2

1 1
10. V = 2 = 3, 14 52 9, 17 = 239, 94cm3
3 3
4 cm 239, 94 : 4 = 59, 98 min .
3

1 .

4.6.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. . () () () ()
(cm) 1 2 10 6
(cm2) 4 16 400 144
(cm3) 4 32 4000 288

3 3 3

() = 42 = 4 12 = 4 () = 42 = 4 22 = 16
4 3 4 4 3 32
V= = 4 13 = V= = 4 23 =
3 3 3 3
400
() = 42 400 = 4 2 2 = = 100 =10cm
4
4 3 4 4000
V= = 103 =
3 3 3

49

geometria_teliko.indd 49 31/3/2008 10:31:56

 4 3 4 3 288
() V = 288 = 3 3 = 3 = 216 =6cm
3 3 4
= 42 = 4 62 = 144

B. : 1m 10cm 3,2dm 8dm

:
V: 36 m3

() = 42 = 4 12 = 4 m3 () = 42 = 4 102 = 400 cm2

4 3 4 4 4 3 4 4000 3
V= = 13 = m3 V= = 103 = cm
3 3 3 3 3 3

() = 42 = 4 3, 22 = 40, 96 dm2 () = 42 = 4 82 = 256 dm2

4 3 4 4 3 4
V= = 3, 23 = 43, 69 dm3 V= = 83 = 682, 67 dm3
3 3 3 3

4 3 4 36 3
() V = 36 = 3 3 = = 27 =3
3 3 4
= 42 = 4 32 = 36

4
2. = = 2cm
2
= 42 = 4 3, 14 22 = 50, 24cm2
4 3 4
V = = 3, 14 23 = 33, 49 cm3
3 3

1 1
3. = = 42 = 2 3, 14 42 = 100, 48m2
2 2
1 1 4 2
V = V = 3 = 3, 14 43 = 133, 97m3
2 2 3 3

4. (i) 1 = 4 412 = 4 42 12 = 42 12 = (2)2 1 = 2

(ii) 2 = 36 422 = 36 42 22 = 362 22 = (6)2 2 = 6

(iii) 3 = 100 432 = 100 42 32 = 1002 32 = (10)2 3 = 10

5. = 42 = 4 3, 14 103 = 1256m2
1256 : 8 = 157Kg

50

geometria_teliko.indd 50 31/3/2008 10:31:59

 6. 1 = 412 = 4 3, 14 52 = 314cm2
4 3 4
V1 = 1 = 3, 14 53 = 523, 33 cm3
3 3
2 = 422 = 4 3, 14 42 = 200, 96cm2
4 4
V2 = 23 = 3, 14 43 = 267, 94 cm3
3 3
4 1 = 4 1 = 4 314 = 1256cm2 -
V1 = 4 V1 = 4 523, 33 = 2093, 32 cm3
5 2 = 5 2 = 5 200, 96 = 1004, 8cm2
V2 = 5 V2 = 5 267, 94 = 1339, 7 cm3
.

7. 2=240=80.

4 4
V = V V = 3 3 = 803 3, 14 403 = 512000 267946, 67 = 244053, 33cm3
3 3

8. 
1 + 2 = 412 + 422 = 4 152 + 4 202 = 4 225 + 4 400 = 4 625

3 = 4 625 432 = 4 625 32 = 625 3 = 25
=225=50cm.

9.
4 4 4 8
V = V 2V1 = 43 2 23 = 3, 14 64 3, 14 8 = 267, 94 66, 98 = 200, 96cm3
3 3 3 3

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geometria_teliko.indd 51 31/3/2008 10:32:00