Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COURSE PORTFOLIO
The
Targeted
Course
Portfolio
satisfies
the
states
requirement
for
a
Long-Range
Plan
(LRP)
and
Unit
Work
Sample
(UWS).
Each
component
of
this
document
is
aligned
with
key
elements
found
in
ADEPT
Performance
Standards
(APSs)
1,
2,
and
3.
The
document
should
be
completed
using
the
same
course
identified
for
the
Student
Learning
Objective
(SLO)
so
that
information
creates
a
comprehensive
picture
of
the
previously
identified
course.
investigations,
(2)
refine
models,
explanations,
or
designs,
or
(3)
extend
the
results
of
investigations
or
challenge
claims.
8.S.1A.2
Knowledge
and
Skills
-Develop,
use,
and
refine
models
to
(1)
understand
or
represent
phenomena,
processes,
and
relationships,
(2)
test
devices
or
solutions,
or
(3)
communicate
ideas
to
others.
8.S.1A.3
Knowledge
and
Skills
-Plan
and
conduct
controlled
scientific
investigations
to
answer
questions,
test
hypotheses,
and
develop
explanations:
(1)
formulate
scientific
questions
and
testable
hypotheses,
(2)
identify
materials,
procedures,
and
variables,
(3)
select
and
use
appropriate
tools
or
instruments
to
collect
qualitative
and
quantitative
data,
and
(4)
record
and
represent
data
in
an
appropriate
form.
Use
appropriate
safety
procedures.
8.S.1A.4
Knowledge
and
Skills
-Analyze
and
interpret
data
from
informational
texts,
observations,
measurements,
or
investigations
using
a
range
of
methods
(such
as
tabulation,
graphing,
or
statistical
analysis)
to
(1)
reveal
patterns
and
construct
meaning
or
(2)
support
hypotheses,
explanations,
claims,
or
designs.
8.S.1A.5
Knowledge
and
Skills
-Use
mathematical
and
computational
thinking
to
(1)
use
and
manipulate
appropriate
metric
units,
(2)
collect
and
analyze
data,
(3)
express
relationships
between
variables
for
models
and
investigations,
or
(4)
use
grade-level
appropriate
statistics
to
analyze
data.
8.S.1A.6
Knowledge
and
Skills
-Construct
explanations
of
phenomena
using
(1)
primary
or
secondary
scientific
evidence
and
models,
(2)
conclusions
from
scientific
investigations,
(3)
predictions
based
on
observations
and
measurements,
or
(4)
data
communicated
in
graphs,
tables,
or
diagrams.
8.S.1A.7
Knowledge
and
Skills
-Construct
and
analyze
scientific
arguments
to
support
claims,
explanations,
or
designs
using
evidence
from
observations,
data,
or
informational
texts.
8.S.1A.8
Knowledge
and
Skills
-
Obtain
and
evaluate
scientific
information
to
(1)
answer
questions,
(2)
explain
or
describe
phenomena,
(3)
develop
models,
(4)
evaluate
hypotheses,
explanations,
claims,
or
designs
or
(5)
identify
and/or
fill
gaps
in
knowledge.
Communicate
using
the
conventions
and
expectations
of
scientific
writing
or
oral
presentations
by
(1)
evaluating
grade-appropriate
primary
or
secondary
scientific
literature,
or
(2)
reporting
the
results
of
student
experimental
investigations.
8.S.1B.1
Knowledge
and
Skills
-
Construct
devices
or
design
solutions
using
scientific
knowledge
to
solve
specific
problems
or
needs:
(1)
ask
questions
to
identify
problems
or
needs,
(2)
ask
questions
about
the
criteria
and
constraints
of
the
device
or
solutions,
(3)
generate
and
communicate
ideas
for
possible
devices
or
solutions,
(4)
build
and
test
devices
or
solutions,
(5)
determine
if
the
devices
or
solutions
solved
the
problem
and
refine
the
design
if
needed,
and
(6)
communicate
the
results.
Forces
and
Motion
-
Standard
8.P.2:
The
student
will
demonstrate
an
understanding
of
the
effects
of
forces
on
the
motion
and
stability
of
an
object.
8.P.2A.1
Knowledge
and
Skills
Plan
and
conduct
controlled
scientific
investigations
to
test
how
varying
the
amount
of
force
or
mass
of
an
object
affects
the
motion
(speed
and
direction),
shape,
or
orientation
of
an
object.
8.P.2A.2
Knowledge
and
Skills
Develop
and
use
models
to
compare
and
predict
the
resulting
effect
of
balanced
and
unbalanced
forces
on
an
objects
motion
in
terms
of
magnitude
and
direction.
8.P.2A.3
Knowledge
and
Skills
Construct
explanations
for
the
relationship
between
the
mass
of
an
object
and
the
concept
of
inertia
(Newtons
First
Law
of
Motion).
8.P.2A.4
Knowledge
and
Skills
Analyze
and
interpret
data
to
support
claims
that
for
every
force
exerted
on
an
object
there
is
an
equal
force
exerted
in
the
opposite
direction
(Newtons
Third
Law
of
Motion).
8.P.2A.5
Knowledge
and
Skills
Analyze
and
interpret
data
to
describe
and
predict
the
effects
of
forces
(including
gravitational
and
friction)
on
the
speed
and
direction
of
an
object.
8.P.2A.6
Knowledge
and
Skills
Use
mathematical
and
computational
thinking
to
generate
graphs
that
represent
the
motion
of
an
objects
position
and
speed
as
a
function
of
time.
8.P.2A.7
Knowledge
and
Skills
Use
mathematical
and
computational
thinking
to
describe
the
relationship
between
the
speed
and
velocity
(including
positive
and
negative
expression
of
direction)
of
an
object
in
determining
average
speed
(v=d/t).
Waves
-
Standard
8.P.3:
The
student
will
demonstrate
an
understanding
of
the
properties
and
behaviors
of
waves.
8.P.3A.1
Knowledge
and
Skills
Construct
explanations
of
the
relationship
between
matter
and
energy
based
on
the
characteristics
of
mechanical
and
light
waves.
8.P.3A.2
Knowledge
and
Skills
Develop
and
use
models
to
exemplify
the
basic
properties
of
waves
(including
frequency,
amplitude,
wavelength,
and
speed).
8.P.3A.3
Knowledge
and
Skills
Analyze
and
interpret
data
to
describe
the
behavior
of
waves
(including
refraction,
reflection,
transmission,
and
absorption)
as
they
interact
with
various
materials.
8.P.3A.4
Knowledge
and
Skills
Analyze
and
interpret
data
to
describe
the
behavior
of
mechanical
waves
as
they
intersect.
8.P.3A.5
Knowledge
and
Skills
Construct
explanations
for
how
humans
see
color
as
a
result
of
the
transmission,
absorption,
and
reflection
of
light
waves
by
various
materials.
8.P.3A.6
Knowledge
and
Skills
Obtain
and
communicate
information
about
how
various
instruments
are
used
to
extend
human
senses
by
transmitting
and
detecting
waves
(such
as
radio,
television,
cell
phones,
and
wireless
computer
networks)
to
exemplify
how
technological
advancements
and
designs
meet
human
needs.
Earths
Place
in
the
Universe
-
Standard
8.E.4:
The
student
will
demonstrate
an
understanding
of
the
universe
and
the
predictable
patterns
caused
by
Earths
movement
in
the
solar
system.
8.E.4A.1
Knowledge
and
Skills
Obtain
and
communicate
information
to
model
the
position
of
the
Sun
in
the
universe,
the
shapes
and
composition
of
galaxies,
and
the
measurement
unit
needed
to
identify
star
and
galaxy
locations.
8.E.4A.2
Knowledge
and
Skills
Construct
and
analyze
scientific
arguments
to
support
claims
that
the
universe
began
with
a
period
of
extreme
and
rapid
expansion
using
evidence
from
the
composition
of
stars
and
gases
and
the
motion
of
galaxies
in
the
universe.
8.E.4B.1
Knowledge
and
Skills
Obtain
and
communicate
information
to
model
and
compare
the
characteristics
and
movements
of
objects
in
the
solar
system
(including
planets,
moons,
Earths
History
and
Diversity
of
Life
-
Standard
8.E.6:
The
student
will
demonstrate
an
understanding
of
Earths
geologic
history
and
its
diversity
of
life
over
time.
8.E.6A.1
Knowledge
and
Skills
Develop
and
use
models
to
organize
Earths
history
(including
era,
period,
and
epoch)
according
to
the
geologic
time
scale
using
evidence
from
rock
layers.
8.E.6A.2
Knowledge
and
Skills
Analyze
and
interpret
data
from
index
fossil
records
and
the
ordering
of
rock
layers
to
infer
the
relative
age
of
rocks
and
fossils.
8.E.6A.3
Knowledge
and
Skills
Construct
explanations
from
evidence
for
how
catastrophic
events
(including
volcanic
activities,
earthquakes,
climatic
changes,
and
the
impact
of
an
asteroid/comet)
may
have
affected
the
conditions
on
Earth
and
the
diversity
of
its
life
forms.
8.E.6A.4
Knowledge
and
Skills
Construct
and
analyze
scientific
arguments
to
support
claims
that
different
types
of
fossils
provide
evidence
of
(1)
the
diversity
of
life
that
has
been
present
on
Earth,
(2)
relationships
between
past
and
existing
life
forms,
and
(3)
environmental
changes
that
have
occurred
during
Earths
history.
8.E.6A.5
Knowledge
and
Skills
Construct
explanations
for
why
most
individual
organisms,
as
well
as
some
entire
taxonomic
groups
of
organisms,
that
lived
in
the
past
were
never
fossilized.
8.E.6B.1
Knowledge
and
Skills
Construct
explanations
for
how
biological
adaptations
and
genetic
variations
of
traits
in
a
population
enhance
the
probability
of
survival
in
a
particular
environment.
8.E.6B.2
Knowledge
and
Skills
Obtain
and
communicate
information
to
support
claims
that
natural
and
human-made
factors
can
contribute
to
the
extinction
of
species.
Key
Element
1.C:
Course
Content
and
Pacing
Guide
I
have
attached
the
major
course
content,
including
the
course
standards
and
developmental
goals.
As
an
eighth
grade
science
team,
we
plan
to
follow
this
guide
in
the
order
that
it
was
given
in.
Unit
Topic
Key
Concepts/Skills
and
Correlated
Standards
Unit
or
Length
Descrip
ion
(i.e.,
number
of
days
per
unit
and
implementat
ion
timeframe)
Orientation
Key
concepts:
Introduce
and
discuss
classroom
procedures
and
1
week
expectations.
Aug.
15-
19
Forces
in
The
student
will
demonstrate
an
understanding
of
the
effects
of
forces
on
5
weeks
Motion
the
motion
and
stability
of
an
object.
(Standard
8.P.2)
Aug.
22-
Sept.
28
Waves
The
student
will
demonstrate
an
understanding
of
the
properties
and
4
weeks
behaviors
of
waves.
(Standard
8.P.3)
Sept.
29-
Nov.
2
Earths
The
student
will
demonstrate
an
understanding
of
the
universe
and
the
6
weeks
Place
in
the
predictable
patterns
caused
by
Earths
movement
in
the
solar
system.
Nov.
3
universe
(Standard
8.E.4)
Jan.
11
Earths
The
student
will
demonstrate
an
understanding
of
the
processes
that
alter
8
weeks
Systems
the
structure
of
Earth
and
provide
resources
for
life
on
the
planet.
Jan.
17
Provide
the
major
objectives
of
the
unit.
As
a
general
guide,
include
3-5
objectives.
Correlate
the
objectives
to
the
appropriate
grade-level
standards.
Reflect
on
the
unit
objectives:
Student
objectives
are
posted
on
the
board
every
day.
We
also
dissect
and
discuss
the
objects
so
that
students
understand
where
we
are
headed.
Throughout
the
unit,
students
are
constantly
investigating
answers
to
the
essential
question.
To
scaffold
our
learning,
students
are
required
to
complete
a
bell
ringer
every
morning
to
reinforce
the
connection
between
previous
content
to
current.
Daily
lessons
are
built
to
develop
what
students
have
learned
both
in
the
past
units
and
previous
days.
Students
are
asked
to
demonstrate
wave
movement
using
their
body
and
props.
This
increases
student
engagement
and
understanding.
Early
in
the
unit,
students
are
asked
to
collaborate
with
others
and
share
their
observations
and
predictions.
As
the
unit
progresses
students
transition
into
being
able
to
independently
express
their
thoughts
through
formative
assessment
and
writing.
Students
are
also
pushed
to
generate
their
own
questions
about
the
topic
through
curiosity
talks.
These
are
group
conversations,
held
once
a
month
where
students
must
find
an
article
that
pertains
to
the
current
topic
of
study
but
anything
they
are
curious
about.
Provide
the
sequence
of
lessons
that
you
need
to
follow
if
your
students
are
to
achieve
the
unit
objectives.
Every
lesson
must
include
the
objective(s),
content,
and
instruction.
8.P.3A.2
water,
tuning
forks,
cups
with
investigate
the
behavior
of
sound
waves
8.P.3A.3
string,
and
forks
on
a
string.
Lesson
#7
Materials
and
resources:
Waves
Mystery
Assessment
8.P.3A.3
Balloons,
paper,
and
marker
- Students
watch
a
video
on
the
front
board
https://mysteryscience.com/wav - Discuss:
How
could
you
find
out
if
there
are
vibrations
in
the
air
es/mystery-2/sound- when
we
talk
to
each
other?
vibrations/51?r=3247519&s=soci -
Students
get
with
a
partner
and
take
turns
making
noises
into
al:pinterest
the
balloon
that
the
other
person
is
holding
and
make
End
of
mystery
assessment
observations
- Students
now
form
groups
of
4-5
and
make
signs.
There
are
three
air
blobs,
one
window
and
one
speaker
- Speakers
wobble
back
and
forth
and
pass
the
movement
through
the
air
blobs
until
it
reaches
the
window
- Discuss
what
would
happen
if
this
were
taken
to
the
moon
where
there
is
no
air.
Could
you
still
use
sound
to
break
the
windshield?
- Independently
complete
the
End
of
mystery
assessment
Lesson
#8
Materials
and
resources:
Sound
Notes
8.P.3A.3
South
Carolina
Science
Textbook
- Students
will
take
notes,
given
by
me
on
the
terms
that
they
https://www.youtube.com/watc discovered
in
the
previous
lesson
h?v=zeg4qTnYOpw
- Watch
a
video
on
cochlear
implants
and
other
real
life
sounds
https://www.youtube.com/watc - Ask
essential
questions
that
are
likely
to
be
on
the
test
h?v=EFu_ef9XypY
Lesson
#9
Materials
and
resources:
Instructional
video
8.P.3A.1
Bill
Nye
Waves
and
Sound
video
Students
will
watch
a
Bill
Nye
video
that
demonstrates
the
wave
8.P.3A.2
types
that
we
have
been
learning
about.
Students
are
asked
to
8.P.3A.3
answer
a
series
of
questions
based
on
the
video.
Lesson
#10
Materials
and
resources:
Summative
assessment
8.P.3A.1
Waves
Test
8.P.3A.2
8.P.3A.3
This
unit
balances
the
expectations
of
the
grade
level
academic
standards
and
the
needs,
abilities
and
developmental
levels
of
individual
students
because
it
focuses
on
re-teaching
the
three
lesson
objectives
in
multiple
ways.
The
instructional
plan
is
based
on
objectives,
as
stated
and
aligned
with
the
eighth
grade
Science
standards
for
South
Carolina.
Using
my
knowledge
of
individual
students,
I
am
able
to
generate
lessons
that
will
motivate
students
to
succeed.
I
feel
as
though
my
lesson
flow
sequentially
and
constantly
review
prior
knowledge.
Following
the
reflection
of
prior
knowledge
we
are
able
to
dig
deeper
and
investigate
new
concepts
and
skills
on
a
high
level.
Reflect
on
the
findings
of
the
formative
analysis:
If
and
when
I
teach
this
unit
again,
I
will
make
use
of
more
lab
investigations.
This
unit
seemed
to
have
a
lot
of
talking
and
note
taking.
While
I
am
very
please
with
the
discussions
that
students
led
and
questions
of
curiosity
they
asked,
I
am
not
sure
they
hard
mastered
the
unit
of
waves.
I
do
believe
that
I
was
constantly
checking
for
understanding
with
bell
work,
conferencing,
as
well
as
class
discussion
and
observation.
Students
did
not
perform
on
their
summative
assessment
as
well
as
I
had
hoped.
This
unit
in
particular
was
placed
at
a
time
in
the
year
where
there
were
many
distractions
and
time
off
from
school.
I
do
not
believe
my
students
are
at
an
independent
level
yet
and
therefore
had
little
motivation
to
study
on
their
own
time.
In
my
current
unit
I
am
being
more
diligent
about
constructing
individual
study
and
organization
skills,
based
on
the
students
needs.
I
am
also
altering
the
way
of
giving
a
summative
assessment
and
giving
students
more
choice.
Provide the grading profile for the Targeted Course Unit Plan.
The
assessments
I
used
were
selected
to
correspond
with
the
unit
objectives
and
with
my
student
population
in
mind.
The
waves
reading
gave
the
students
an
idea
of
where
we
were
headed,
the
bell
work
gave
me
an
insight
into
prior
knowledge,
which
allowed
me
to
alter
assessments,
if
necessary.
I
chose
to
grade
a
variety
of
tasks
rather
than
simply
tests
and
quizzes
so
that
students
could
have
the
chance
to
use
their
strengths
in
different
areas
to
succeed.
The
work
graded
was
mix
of
kinesthetic
experiences
(wave
activity),
visual
experiences
(wave
drawing),
opportunity
to
collaborate
(curiosity
talk),
and
independent
academic
work
(bell
ringers).
I
felt
as
though
these
experiences
gave
every
student
ample
opportunities
and
confidence
to
succeed
on
the
summative
assessment.
An
academic
accommodation
applied
to
all
students
is
that
if
he
or
she
receives
a
70%
or
below,
he
or
she
may
request
a
test
retake.
I
had
to
make
one
test
accommodation
for
one
of
my
students
with
an
IEP
and
three
of
them
took
the
test
in
a
small
group
setting.
Day
Before
Waves
Bell
Waves
Waves
Curiosity
Waves
Bell
the
Test
Waves
Reading
Ringer
3
Drawing
Quiz
Talk
Activity
Ringer
4
Review
Test
Abualrub,
Omar
100%
87%
0%
86%
100%
0%
0%
100%
67%
Brauchle,
100%
97%
50%
71%
100%
0%
95%
100%
55%
Caroline
Coulthard,
100%
100%
100%
81%
100%
100%
100%
100%
80%
Kirsten
Duong,
David
100%
93%
100%
95%
100%
100%
98%
100%
83%
Fann,
Austin
100%
90%
90%
90%
100%
100%
100%
100%
70%
Goad,
Shannon
70%
92%
50%
95%
100%
70%
85%
100%
59%
Graze,
Elena
100%
93%
100%
76%
100%
100%
100%
100%
81%
Houser,
Grant
100%
97%
95%
90%
100%
100%
100%
100%
80%
Jamerson,
0%
60%
95%
86%
100%
100%
95%
100%
81%
Jordan
Johnson,
Logan
100%
53%
50%
65%
100%
0%
80%
100%
37%
Miller,
Kyla
100%
87%
80%
71%
100%
72%
100%
100%
78%
Paiz
Parada,
100%
97%
0%
81%
100%
0%
100%
100%
65%
Anjela
Porcher,
100%
93%
100%
90%
100%
94%
50%
100%
91%
Cameron
Rivers,
Breonna
100%
56%
0%
52%
100%
0%
0%
100%
44%
Robinson,
Liyah
100%
85%
80%
86%
100%
72%
95%
100%
80%
Spindt,
Erin
0%
90%
90%
67%
100%
0%
100%
100%
85%
Vanscoy,
70%
60%
100%
71%
100%
70%
95%
100%
74%
Kathryn
Wannamaker,
100%
87%
90%
86%
100%
100%
85%
100%
75%
Jackson
Washington,
100%
93%
95%
71%
100%
100%
95%
100%
59%
Taniyah
Williams,
Ex
Ex
0%
86%
100%
0%
100%
100%
54%
Shelby
Woods,
100%
60%
Ex
81%
100%
0%
95%
100%
85%
Harrison
Reflect on the analysis of student performance: In what way(s) did this information
Students
received
credit
or
no
credit
for
completing
the
Waves
reading.
When
we
reviewed
it
in
class
I
learned
that
many
students
chose
not
to
complete
it
because
they
didnt
think
I
would
hold
them
accountable
for
this.
When
I
realized
it
was
the
majority
of
the
class
that
did
not
complete
this
reading,
I
had
them
read
it
again
and
mark
the
paragraphs
that
they
found
the
answers
to
the
questions
on.
Following
the
reread,
I
drew
Popsicle
sticks
for
the
answers.
I
think
that
this
taught
students
my
expectation
because
when
I
gave
them
a
reading
a
few
weeks
later
many
more
of
them
had
it
completed.
The
students
who
actually
completed
the
Waves
Drawing
did
very
well
on
it.
I
believe
they
enjoyed
having
the
choice
to
draw
their
waves
whatever
size
they
would
like,
along
with
the
opportunity
to
collaborate
with
others.
The
students
who
did
not
complete
the
activity
were
spoken
to
on
an
individual
level,
given
a
week
and
a
half
to
complete
the
activity,
and
shown
multiple
examples
of
what
an
A
looks
like.
The
Waves
Quiz
showed
an
average
of
86%.
The
lowest
score
was
a
52%,
which
makes
sense
because
this
student
did
not
participate
in
the
activities
I
provided.
Those
that
scored
below
a
70%
I
ask
them
how
much
time
they
spend
studying
productively.
Many
students
underestimate
how
much
time
is
needed
to
study
for
science
and
choose
not
to.
Every
student
in
this
class
received
a
100%
on
the
Curiosity
Talk.
Every
single
student
was
engaged
during
this
activity
and
they
were
respectful
to
others
and
listened
to
what
each
other
had
to
say.
Students
asked
questions
to
go
deeper
and
many
new
wonders
were
stemmed
from
this
talk.
I
will
begin
to
do
this
monthly,
as
the
discourse
that
occurred
was
outstanding!
When
I
grade
these
in
the
future,
I
will
use
a
rubric.
The
bell
ringers
provide
me
with
immediate
feedback
so
that
I
know
what
topics
the
students
still
struggle
with.
I
reward
the
students
for
simply
trying
and
only
mark
them
down
5%
for
every
incorrect
question.
The
lowest
score
they
can
receive
is
an
80%.
I
talk
those
who
do
not
complete
the
daily
work
to
and
I
show
them
their
grade
dropping
on
Power
School,
as
many
do
not
realize
how
easily
a
grade
can
drop.
Most
students
have
personal
goals
to
be
on
honor
roll
so
I
often
use
this
method
to
motivate
them.
Students
could
have
been
given
more
opportunities
to
display
their
abilities.
Every
lesson
should
engage
the
strengths
of
every
learner.
In
this
unit,
while
I
tried
to
still
make
these
day
engaging,
some
days
were
dedicated
to
many
notes
and
videos
rather
than
engaging
activities.
In
the
future,
I
will
use
a
rubric
to
grade
the
curiosity
talks
so
that
students
can
have
explicit
goals
to
strive
for.
Reflect
on
the
summative
results:
Do
the
overall
results
accurately
reflect
your
students
progress
and
achievement
relative
to
the
unit
objectives?
Why
or
why
not?
I
am
disappointed
in
the
wide
range
of
summative
test
scores
as
they
ranged
from
a
low
score
of
37%
and
a
high
score
of
91%.
The
average
was
a
75%,
which
was
6%
lower
than
the
quiz
average.
I
felt
as
though
I
had
prepared
them
with
enough
time
to
prepare,
along
with
a
practice
test
that
was
very
similar
to
the
test.
To
modify
this
unit
I
would
have
individuals
talk
through
why
sound
is
heard
or
how
an
electromagnetic
wave
works.
I
dont
think
that
students
got
enough
hands
on
instruction
and
time
to
independently
think
through
a
concept.
This
ended
up
hurting
students
when
they
were
alone
on
the
test.
We
could
have
also
used
this
unit
as
an
opportunity
to
teach
study
skills.
I
could
have
given
them
time
in
class
to
study
and
taught
them
how
to
study
rather
than
giving
them
tips
and
hoping
they
did
them.
However,
I
am
even
more
disappointed
that
no
student
in
this
class
retook
the
test,
despite
me
strongly
encouraging
them
too.
I
am
struggling
to
know
what
to
do
with
students
who
are
not
motivated.
A
personal
goal
for
me
is
to
gravitate
towards
more
student-centered
learning
and
choice
of
assessment.
While
I
do
believe
this
is
important,
I
also
know
the
reality
of
being
able
to
do
well
on
tests.
I
am
still
trying
to
find
the
perfect
balance
where
students
are
motivated
to
take
a
test
and
do
well
on
it
along
with
create
a
project
with
effort.