Hc ht 50 bi Minna s cp

JLPT N4 l k thi kt thc trnh s cp ting Nht, c ngha l

nu t trnh N4 bn sn sng hc ln cao hn l trung cp v cao cp. Do vy, bn cn hon thnh b gio trnh Minna
no Nihongo Shokyuu. Gio trnh Minna no Nihongo Shokyuu l gio trnh hc ting Nht s cp cho nhng ngi mun hc ting
Nht m khng phi ngi bn a, y cng l cun sch d hc nht dnh cho ngi mi bt u.
Ton b gio trnh trung cp ca Minna bao gm 50 bi hc. Mi bi hc u c chia phn r rng l t vng, ng php v bi
luyn tp (renshuu), nghe hiu (Sch choukai) v c hiu (sch topiku 25 dokkai mondai). V vy, nu nh bn hc y t
vng v ng php ca gio trnh Minna s cp, cng vi chm ch lm bi tp nghe hiu v c hiu l hon ton c th thi c
N4.
Mt im na v phn ch Hn, gio trnh ch Hn hp vi trnh N4 nht l gio trnh Basic Kanji (2 quyn 45 bi). Hc ht 2
quyn ny l bn nm c 500 ch Hn c bn nht, tha sc thi N4.

C chin lc hiu qu

Trong mi k n thi, c c mt chin lc thi c v k hoch r rng, c th l

bn nm chc 90% thnh cng ri. Akira xin a ra mt s li khuyn gip cc bn c th t vch ra cho mnh mt chin lc
ng n theo nguyn tc SMART.
 Specific (r rng): Cc bn hy vch ra mt mc tiu c th. Thi N4 cn hc ht 50 bi Minna v cun Basic Kanji 1 -2. Rt c
th phi khng.
Measureable (o lng c): y l n v bi hc. Gi s bn quyt tm mi 2 ngy s hc ht mt bi Minna v 1 bi
Kanji. Nh vy l khi lng cng vic bn cn lm mi ngy l rt r rng v c th o lng c.
Achievable (c th t c): Nu t ra mc tiu qu xa vi, bn va rt kh thc hin va d chn nn khi tht bi. Do tt
nht l bn nn t ra mc tiu va sc, ph hp vi tim lc v kh nng ca mnh. V d, bn rt quyt tm hc n N4 v dnh
ra mi ngy hc ht 1 bi Minna v 1 bi Kanji, mi ngy 1 bi, 7 ngy 1 tun. l iu bn chc chn khng th t c.
Hy ra mc tiu hp sc bn thn hn nh hc 2 ngy ht 1 bi Minna sau dnh ra 1 ngy na hc Kanji, ri xoay vng
li.
Realistic (thc t): Hy chc chn rng vic hc v thi N4 s c ch cho tng lai sau ny ca bn. Gi s nh bn mun apply
hc bng v thy h yu cu ti thiu N4, l mt ng lc mnh m thi thc bn hc hnh. Hoc l bn cn N3 i hc
bng/ i lm cho cng ty Nht, th N4 cng c th l mt bc m bn tin ln N3 V nu mc tiu khng gip ch g cho
bn th vic hc n thi rt c th s ch lm tn thi gian, cng sc v tin bc ca bn. Hy ngh ra mt ng lc duy tr ngn
la hc tp lun bng chy. Mt yu cu na l kh nng thc hin c ca k hoch. Gi s b mun thi N4 trong k thng 12
nhng by gi l thng 11 ri, m bn mi hon thnh mt na gio trnh Minna th lm sao m hc n kp.
Time (thi gian): Thi gian thc hin rt quan trng. Ty thi gian gp hay khng m bn s ln k hoch v iu chnh mc tiu,
khi lng cng vic cho hp l. V d by gi ang l thng 8, bn mun t N4 vo thng 12, c ngha l bn c khong 4 thng,
tng ng 16 tun. Bn hon thnh ht 20 bi Minna v 15 bi sch Basic Kanji 1 ri. Nu nh mi tun bn hc 2 bi Minna
v 2 bi Basic Kanji, th bn s dnh ra th hai, th ba hc Minna, th t hc 1 bi Kanji. Sau th nm, th su hc Minna, th
by hc 1 bi Kanji, ch nht ngh. l th th, cn nu ang l gia thng 9 th s gp hn, mi ngy 1 bi Minna ri 1 bi Basic
Kanji. Ty vo thi gian v sc lc ca cc bn.

Kinh nghim luyn thi nng lc ting nht

Th nm - 28/11/2013 00:04

m bo khi luyn thi nng lc ting nht (JLPT) hiu qu tt nht th ngoi kin thc cn lm vng th
mi ngi nn luyn tp tht nhiu. v d cc bn lm bi tp, luyn thi ting nht ca cc nm trc, mc
d ni dung thay i nhng m cu trc th vn vy.

Di y l mt s ni dung cc bn cn lm vng trc khi tham d cc k luyn thi nng lc ting nht.
1. T vng ( (moji goi)
Mt s cc bn s hc t vng ting nht, c bit l ch kanji khi m khi yu cu luyn thi nng lc ting
nht mt s cp cn mt s t kanji nht nh. V d luyn thi nng lc ting nht N5 l 80 ch kanji, N4 l
200 ch kanji, N3 l 500 ch kanji, N2 l 1000 ch kanji, N1 l trn 2000 ch kanji vi mt s bn khi bt u
n luyn thi ting nhtth hc ch kanji thy kh m nhn vo s lng ch kanji cn nh li cng s c bit
vi cp N2,N1.
Mun hc t vng ting nht tt th khng cn cch no khc l mi ngi phi chm ch. Hy to cho mnh mt
thi quen khi hc t vng, v d mi ngy hc 5 10 t vng ty vo kh nng ,tr nh ca mnh. Ngoi vic nh
cc t th cc bn phi nh c cch c na v trong bi luyn thi ting nht c c phn c ca t vng ting
nht. ch cn cc bn chu kh hc t vng thnh mt thi quen th chng my cc bn s c mt s lng ln
vn t vng ting nht. v d nh cch hc trn 1 nm bn c th c 2500 t. con s c ln khng no ?
Hy c gng t c cp N1 nh mi ngi .
2. Vn phm (bunpou)
Ng php ting nht thng l phn d nht trong bi luyn thi nng lc ting nht. Phn ny s kim tra cc k
nng v ng php ting nht c yu cu ty tng cp m bn ng k d thi di dng ngha v cch dung.
V d nh ng php to cu, dung th t in,hin ti hay qu kh ,
Khi bn hc v hiu v ngha v cch dng ca cc cu trc ng php, cng nh luyn tp rt nhiu vi cc cu
hi ng php ca cc nm trc, s khng kh bn c th kim im cao phn ny.
Ngoi ra vic c mt vn ng php tt cng gip bn hiu cc bi bo d dng hn trong phn c.

3. c hiu (dokkai)
Trong luyn thi nng lc ting nht th phn c hiu ting nht c ch hn cc cp cao N2,N1 . Mt s
cc bn khi tham d k thi nng lc ting nht, im tng thng b ko xung do yu trong phn c hiu bi v
phn ny chim nhiu im trong bi thi hoc l c th do mt s ch kanji m bn cha tng va chm n.
Mt s bn thng b tiu tn thi gian trong nhng phn ny m khng ngh n nhng phn ng php v t vng
nhng ni dung c th t c im cao. Vi phn ny mnh khuyn cc bn hy lm phn t vng v ng php
trc bi v thi gian ginh cho cc phn ny l t hn v cng d dng hon thnh hn. Phn c lun lun l phn
cui cng trong bi thi. Trong bi c th cc bn nn lm cc on ngn trc v thng 2 bi c u tin thng
di nht v ch nhiu cu hi . im chnh l mi ngi phi hiu cu hi hi v vn g do mi ngi nn c
cu hi trc nh. Hu ht nhng phn lin quan n cu hi s phn gch di trong bi c .
4. Nghe hiu (choukai)
Nghe c coi l phn kh nht i vi hu ht cc th sinh bi v trong sut bi thi bn ch c mt ln nghe cc
cu hi v phi tr li n ngay lp tc, ngay c khi bn qun cu hi hoc khng hiu chng t no. V khng c thi
gian quay li cc cu hi trc m bn qun.
Tr khi bn ang sng Nht bn, cch duy nht ci thin k nng nghe l nghe ting Nht nhiu hn, c th
thng qua cc bi luyn nghe ting Nht online hoc cc a CD.
Bn cnh nghe cc tin tc bng ting Nht v xem cc bui truyn hnh (i vi cc cp cao) bn c th luyn
tp thm vi cc a CD ca cc thi Nng lc ting Nht cc nm trc nhiu ln.
Lm cc iu sau cng nhiu cng tt:
1. Nghe t nht 5 ln khng nhn vo li thoi
2. Sau khi c li thoi mt ln, nghe li t nht 5 ln na
3. Nghe cng vi li thoi t nht 3 ln na
4. Khng nhn vo li thoi, c gng c to khi bn nghe 3 ln tip na
Mc d nghe theo cch trn rt tn thi gian nhng n rt hiu qu bn quen vi cc loi cu hi c trong bi thi.
Trc khi tham d k thi
Vo trc ngy thi, nghe cc a CD ca mt vi bi luyn thi Nng lc ting Nht cc nm trc tai bn lm
quen vi cc on hi thoi ting Nht. Tr khi bn ang sng Nht bn, bn rt him c c hi c nghe ting
Nht hng ngy. Trn y l mt vi li khuyn da trn kinh nghim c nhn qua vic tham gia tt c cc bi thi
trong mt vi nm trc, mun gi ti tt c nhng ngi ang hc v luyn thi ting Nht tham gia k
thi Nng lc ting Nht (JLPT) t kt qu cao nht.