IY-I-fn-bpsS IY

""IY-Ifn Ifn-bm-bn- IY-bn-m--h\pw IY-bp-mIpw''Fp

alm-Ihn h-tm ]d-n-p-v. Fm AXp tIhew Hcp Ifn-hm-
-, Gsd Imcy-ap--XmWv F kXyw GXp kmc-{Km-lnbvpw
a\-n-em-Ipw. alm-`m-c-X-s-n ]d-n-p--Xp-t]mse, I-Y-
I-fn-bn-ep ]eXpw ap Iem-cq-]--fnepw Itm-sa-nepw IY-
I-fn-bn-en-m-Xv asm-nepw ImWm-\m-hp-I-bnm
Fp ]d-bmw. IY-b-dn-p-I-m ckw t]mIp--XmWp an Ie-I-
fp-sa-nepw IY-b-dnp I-m ck-ta-dp Ie-bmWp -I-Y-I-fn
Fsmcp IuXpIhpapv k-I-e-I-fp-tSbpw Ifn-b-c-mWp IY-Ifn
Fp-]-d-mepw sXn-. Cu khn-ti-j-X-I sImsm-s-bmImw
Cv hntZ-i cm-Py--fn Gsd am\n-s-Sp Ie-bmbn sImp-
tI-c-f-ns Cu henb Ie amdn-sm-n-cn-p-Xv.!
ap{Zm[njvTnXIe bmb IYIfn tIcfns Iemap{Zbmbn Fpw ]
dbmw.

D-hw, hf:
tIc-f-n AXn{]mNo\ Imew apX \ne-hn-en-cp
NmIymIqv, IqSn-bm-w, apSn-tbv XpS-nb Ie-I IY-I-fn-
bpsS Dn hnIm-k--fn Gsd \nm-bI kzm[o\w sNep-n-
bnpv. Dc tIc-f-nse "IrjvW\m' n\p _Z-embn ZnW tIc-f-
n "cma-\mw' F Iem-cq]w DS-se-Sp-p Fpw AXn
\npw ]cn-W-an-p-m-b-XmWp IY-Ifn Fpw Hcp
s]mXphnizm-k-apv. Fm CXns kXym-h--sb-p-dnv
X--fpv. Fm-bmepw ]e {]mNo-\-I-e-I-fp-sSbpw Imem-
c ]cn-Wm-a-t`-Z--fn-eqsS hfp hXmWnp ImWp IY-
Ifn F-Xn Bpw X-an-. IY-I-fn-bpsS \m\m-ap-J-amb
hfbvv hf-sc-b-[nIw kw`m-h-\-I sNbvXn-p--h-bmWv
tIc-f-nse ]e cmP-hw-i-fpw {]`p IpSpw-_--fpw.

B-Ym kmlnXyw:
Aq-dn-e-[nIw B--Y-I Dm-bn-p-v. Ah-bn Dmbn
hmcy-cpsS \f-N-cnXw, tIm-bp Xp-cms \mep-IYI Fnh
apn-p-\np-p. B[p-\nI Imepw B--Y-I cNn--s-Sp-
p-v. ss__n, tjIvkv]n-b IY-I XpS-nb sshtZ-inI CXn hr-
B[m-c-am-nbpw B--Y-I cNn--s-n-p-v. amen-bpsS
"I-i-]Yw' IY-bm-Wv Ahbn Ghpw {]Nmcw t\Snb B[p-\n-
I-amb B--Y.

IY-Ifn kwKoXw:
tkm]m\ coXn-bn Be-]n-p-Xvt{X \S-I-fn ]mSp-
XvBWv IY-I-fn- kw-KoXw. tmI--sfpw ]Z--sfpw cp -X-
c-n-ep kmln-Xy- cq-]-sf hyXy-kvX -co-Xn-I-fn Kmb-I
Be-]n-p-p. s]mm-\n Fpw innSn Fpw- hn-fnsSp
Hmw ]mp-Im-c\pw cmw ]mpIm-c\pw tNmWv IY-Ifn
kwKoXw Be-]n-bvp--Xv. thj-hn-`-P\w:
kXzw, cP-v, Xav Fns\bp {XnKp-W-sf ASvm-\-
am-n-bmWv IY-I-fn-bnse thj-hn-`-P\w. Ahsb s]mXpth tXv,
Icn, XmSn, an\pv Fn-s\ Xncn-n-cn-p-p. IYm]m{X--
fpsS kz`m-h-a-\p-k-cnv Ahbvpw
]e-Xcw Xncn-hp-I-fpv. tXv "]'sbpw "In'sbpw cp hn[-
n-ep-v. kXz-KpW {][m-\n-I-fmb thj-mWv ]. {iocm-a,
{ioIr-jvW, APp-\, C{ XpS-n-b-h-cpsS thjw "]'sb
hn`m-K-n-eps-Sp-p. ctPm-Kp-W-{]-[m-\n-Ifpw Xax
{]`m-h-m-cpamb ZpjvS-I-Ym-]m-{X-v "In' thj-am-Wv.
DZm-l-cWw cmh-W, Zptcym-[-\, IoN-I XpS-n-b-h. Cu
thj-fpsS aqn Xppw s\n-bnepw Hmtcm "Npn-qhv' ]
nSn-n--ncn-pw. irwKm-c--Z-am-Sp thj-sf
"IpdpwIn'sbpw ap-aphsb "s\Spw-In' sbpw ]d-bp-p.
Zptcym-[\, cmh-W apX-em-b-h IpdpwIn-bnepw
LtSmI-N, Ime-tI-b, lnUpw-_ XpS-n-b-h s\SpwIn-
bnepw s]Sp-p. I\-nepw hoXn-bn-ep-ap Ir{XnamSn
shp sIp thj-p "XmSn'sbp ]d-bp-p. {XnKp-W-f\p-k-
cnv sh-m-Sn, Nph--Xm-Sn, Idp--XmSn Fp aqp
hn`m-K--fpv. IYm ]m{X--\p-k-cnp hyXykvX coXn-bn-
ep Inco-S-fpw DSp-p-sI-p-Ifpw (BS-bm-`-c-W-) Dv.
IY-I-fn-bn kwkm-cn-p Hcp IYm-]m-{X-hp-ap-v. cpnWn
kzbw-hcw IY-bnse "`ocp' F Cu IYm-]m-{Xw- I-Y-I-fnbnse
Hcp \ thj-m-c-\p-am-Wv. IqSn-bm--nse hnZq-j-Is
m\-amWv Cbmv. lwkw, Kcp-U, IrXy, `{Z-Imfn XpS-nb
Nne hyXy-kvX-Xcw thj-fpw IY-I-fn-bnep-v. \c-knwlw,
cu{Z`oa, "\nWw' Fnh IY-I-fn-bnse `bm-\I thj--fm-Wv.

hmZy-fpw Xmf-fpw :
sN, ip-a--fw, tNn-e, Ce-m-fw Fo hmZy--fmWv
apJy-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv. Nne k`--fn CS-bvbpw
D]-tbm-Kn-p-p. cm-kn- I-f-m-Xp kv{XoI-Ym-]m-{X-
p sN D]-tbm-Kn-m-dn-. N, sN-S, {Xn]p-S, ]m-
cn, AS-, apdn-b-S Fo Xmf--fmWv km[m-c-W-bmbn
{]tbm-Kn-p--Xv.
A`n-\bw:
Cf-In-bm-w, sNmn-bmw Fp cp hn[-n-ep \r-
IY-I-fn-ep-v Kmb-Is ]mn-\-\p-k-cnv ap{Z-I Imn- \-S-
m A`n-\-bn-p--XmWv sNmn-bm-w. sNmn-bmn\p
ap]pw ]n]pw CSbvpw \S kzw at\m-[-a-\p-k-cnv
BSp--XmWv "Cf-In-bmw' NXphn[m-`n-\-b--fmb BwKn-
Iw, kzmXznIw, hmNn-Iw, Blm-cyw Fn-h-bn hmNn-Im-
`n-\-b-sam-gnv ap aqpw IY-I-fn-bn {]I-Sn-n-p-p.
Fm IY-I-fn-bpsS Bcw-`-Im-ev AXv hmNn-Im-`n-\b {]
[m-\-am-bn-cp-p-h-t{X. Ime-{I-taW av k{-Zm-b-v
anIhpw XnIhpw hcp-p--Xn-\mbn hmNnIw Dt]-npI-bm-
Wp-m-bXv Fv A`n-{]m-b-ap-v.

NS-p-I:tIfn:
Hcp ev IY-I-fn-bp-sv ]c-ky-s-Sp-p--Xn\pthn,
kym-k-abv \S-p hmZy-ta-f-am-Wn-Xv. Ac-p-tIfn :
Ac-p hnfp sh-Xn\p tijw sNsbm-gn-sI-bp hmtZym-]-
I-c-W- sImp taf-amWv AcptIfn. tIfnss, ip-a-fw, KW-]-
Xn-sm-v, a-f-tIfn F-ot]-cp-I-fp-an-Xn-\p-v.

tXmSbw:
Ac-p-tI-fn-p-tijw Xnc-oe ]nSnv Ifn-bpsS ip`- ]-cy-h-
km-\-n-\p Cuizc {]m-\-bm-Wn-Xv. cp Ipn thj-m
BWv CXn A`n-\-bn-p--Xv. Ctm km[m-c-W-bmbn Cu
NSv Ah-X-cn-n-m-dn-.
h-\-tmIw:
tXmSbw Ign-m Kmb-I CjvS-tZ-h-Xm-kvXpXn]c-amb
tmI- Be-]n-p NS-m-WnXv

]pd-mSv :
IYm-\m-b-Is KpW {]Io-\-am-Wn-Xv. ctm
AXne[nItam IpnthjmcmWnXn {]XysSpXv

aRvPpXc:
taf-m-cp-tSbpw Kmb-I-cp-sSbpw sshZKv[y {]I-S-\-
n-\p thf-bm-Wn-Xv. "taf-Zw' Fpw CXv Adn-b-s-Sp-p.

IYm-cw`w:
tafZ-n\p tijw IY-b-\p-k-cnv IYm-]m-{X- {]th-in-
p-p. IY- I-fn-bnse Ghpw {][m-\-s Hcp LS-I-amWv
"Npn' AYhm tabv-v. \Ss apJp hncn-bp `mh-fntev
t{]I{i tI{o-I-cn-p--Xn-\p D]m-[nbmWv Npn. ]v Acn-
am-hp-sImpw Ctm IS-emkv sImp-am-WnXp \nn-p-
Xv. temIv Ghpw I\-ap apJ-s-gp-s \ne-bn "Npn'
2004 Knkv _pn m\w t\Sn FXv {it-bamWv. apJ-
n\p \nd- \Ip tXn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv "a\-tbme' XpS-
nb [mXp--fm-Wv. B--Y-I IqSmsX [mcmfw khn-tij ssien-
Ifpw ae-bmf `mjbvv IY-I-fnbn \npw e`n-n-p-v.
tmI-n Ign-pI Npcpn--d-bpI
 tIfn-tIpI {]i-kvXn-bp-m-IpI
Xnc-t\mw \S-pI Ah-tem-I\w sNpI
Iem-in-pI ([\m-in-]m-SpI) Ah-km-\n-n-pI
inn-Sn-]m-SpI (ssIa-Wn-b-Sn-pI) tkh ]nSn-
pI
XpS-nb {]tbm-K- Ah-bnNne-Xp-am-{Xw.