1

21101

1
3
17


1
1 .. 2557
2557
....................................................................................................
...................................................

1.1

6.1








1.1 1/2

(scientific
notation)
6.1 1/4

1. a n
n
a
n
a = aa a a ( n )
a n

2.

m
a an = a
m+n
m , n

3.


m n m-n
3.1 a a = a a 0
m , n
0
3.2 a = 1 a 0
-n 1
3.3 a = an a 0
m , n

4.

m n mn
4.1 ( a ) = a a 0 m , n

n n n
4.2 ( ab ) = a b a b
n 4.3 ab n
=
an
a 0 m , n
bn
5. (Scientific notation)

n
A 10 1 A < 10 n

1.

2.


3.

4.

5.

 6.

7.
8.
9.

10.

1.
2.

3.

4.

1.
6 5
 7 2 (
)
2.


3.




4.



TAI
1
15

4.1
4.2

4.3

4.4
5.




5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
6.


10 + 12 = (-6) 11 =

(-15) + 11 = - 12 =
3

57

 7.


8.

TAI

9.

1
30





10.

11.



/
1.

2.

1.


-

2.


-


3.

-

4.

5. -

6.

-

7.

-

8.

-

9.
80

10.
 80

...

..

()..
( )


./../..

1.

...

....


...
2.

.. .

 ( )
.//.

TAI

1

- (
)
(3 (3
0) 0)

1 .. 6

2 .. 7
3 ..
7

4 ..

8

5 ..
5

6 ..
6

7 .. 1
0

8 ..
4

9 .. 3

1 ..
0 2

1 ..
1 3

1 ..
2 4

1 .. 2
3

1 ..
4 2

1 ..
5 4

1
..
6 5

1
..
7 3

1
..
8 4

1
..
9 3

2 ..
0 4

-
(
)
 (3 (3
0) 0)

2 ..
1 5

2
..
2 2

2
..
3 3

2
..
4 4

2 ..
5 6

2
..
6 8

2
..
7 8

2 .. 1
8 0

2 ..
9 9
3 ..
0 5

3
..
1 4

3
..
2 6

3
..
3 4

3 ..
4 3

3
..
5 6

3
..
6 4

3
..
7 5

3 ..
8 5

3
..
9 3
4
..
0 4

- (
)
(3 (3
0) 0)

4 ..
1 5

4 ..
2 2

4 .. 3
 3

4
..
4 4

21
0

4.7
7
15.

91

S.D. 2.1
1

...................................................

(
)

..................................................

210210210210210

1 ..

2 ..

3 ..

4 ..

5 ..

6 ..

7 ..

8 ..

9 ..

10 ..

11 ..

12 ..

13 ..

14 ..

15 ..

16 ..

17 ..

18 ..

19 ..

20 ..

21 ..

22 ..

23 ..

210210210210210

24 ..

25 ..

26 ..

27 ..

28 ..

29 ..

30 ..

31 ..

32 ..

33 ..

34 ..

35 ..

36 ..

37 ..

38 ..

39 ..

40 ..

41 ..

42 ..

43 ..

44 ..

2 = , 1 = , 0 =

80 ( 8 )

...................................................

 (
)

2 1 0

210210210210210

1 ..

2 ..

3 ..

4 ..

5 ..

6 ..

7 ..

8 ..

9 ..

10 ..

11 ..

12 ..

13 ..

14 ..

15 ..

16 ..

17 ..

18 ..

19 ..

20 ..

21 ..

22 ..

23 ..



210212102121021

24 ..

25 ..

26 ..

27 ..

28 ..

29 ..

30 ..

31 ..

32 ..

33 ..

34 ..

35 ..

36 ..

37 ..

38 ..

39 ..

40 ..

41 ..

42 ..

43 ..

44 ..

2 = , 1 = , 0 =

80 ( 8 )

...................................................

(
)

................
1......................................................................................

2......................................................................................

3......................................................................................

4......................................................................................

5......................................................................................

6......................................................................................

7......................................................................................

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

...................................................

(
)

. .................................................


2 1 0