PCS-902
Line Distance Relay
Application
The PCS-902 relay provides numerical line protection with
pilot distance protection, stepped distance protection, current
protection, voltage protection, single and/or three pole tripping
and auto-reclosing functions. As a full-scheme device, it
integrates frequency protection, breaker failure protection
and stub protection. The PCS-902 introduces an extensive
functional library, programmable logic and configurable I/O,
PCS-902
intended for applications on overhead lines and underground
cables of all voltage levels, including series compensated
lines, double-circuit lines, heavily loaded lines, weak infeed
(WI), short lines and extremely long lines. The PCS-902
adopts a wide range of innovative patented technologies,
such as DPFC (Deviation Power Frequency Component)
distance protection and unique power swing blocking logic, to
guarantee its accurate and reliable operation.
Line Distance Relay
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Optionally, the PCS-902 incorporates two sets of CT input for
dual-breaker application. The dual-breaker failure protection,
dual-breaker auto-reclosing and stub protection are integrated
for one-and-a-half breaker and ring breaker application.
To enhance accuracy of data sampling, frequency-tracking
function is used to trace the real-time current/voltage value.
The PCS-902 adopts the advanced UAPC multi-processor
platform which is fully complied with IEC 61850 station bus
& GOOSE process bus and supports both traditional electro-
magnetic CT/VT and electronic CT/VT.
Functions
Protection and Control
Pilot directional distance protection. (85)
Independent distance zone with PUTT, POTT, blocking and
DTT (Direct Transfer Tripping).
Pilot zero sequence directional comparison protection.
(DEF)
The relay includes zero sequence directional overcurrent
elements for earth fault.
DPFC distance protection. (21D)
Innovative Deviation of Power Frequency Component distance
protection can quickly clear faults and is immune to the load
current, weak-infeed and power swing.
Four zones of full-scheme phase-to-phase distance
protection. (21P)
Four zones of phase-to-phase distance protection integrates
the memorized positive sequence voltage polarization,
reactance characteristic, direction characteristic, load blinder
and unique low-voltage distance element. The fourth zone can
be set as the reversal directional protection.
Four zones of full-scheme phase-to-ground distance
protection. (21G)
Four zones of phase-to-ground distance protection integrates
the memorized positive sequence voltage polarization,
reactance characteristic, direction characteristic, load blinder
and unique low-voltage distance element. The fourth zone can
be set as the reversal directional protection.
Four stages of directional phase overcurrent protection.
(67P, 50/51P)
Overcurrent protection can be supervised by voltage element
and directional element. IDMT curves complied with IEC and
ANSI standard are present for selection.
Four stages of directional zero sequence overcurrent
protection. (67N, 50/51N)
Overcurrent protection can be supervised by voltage element
and directional element. IDMT curves complied with IEC and
ANSI standard are present for selection.
Breaker failure protection for one or two breakers (50BF)
Breaker failure protection can be applied to one breaker and two
breakers applications.
Two stages of under voltage protection and two stages of
over voltage protection (27/59)
Under/over phase voltage protection and under/over voltage
protection are provided. (positive sequence, negative sequence
or zero sequence)
Four stages of frequency protection (81)
Frequency is calculated reference to the positive sequence
voltage. The protection can be supervised by the df/dt element
and the undervoltage element.
Stub protection for T-Zone in a 3/2 breaker application (50S)
Stub protection is introduced to protect T-zone in a one-and-a-
half breaker scheme or a ring breaker scheme.
Time overcurrent protection during VT failure. (51P VT)
Time overcurrent protection will be enabled if the phase-to-
phase distance protection is blocked by VT failure.
Time zero sequence overcurrent protection during VT failure.
(51N VT)
Time zero sequence overcurrent protection will be enabled if the
phase-to-ground distance protection is blocked by VT failure.
Switch-onto-fault (SOTF) logic.
Switch-onto-fault logic is used to clear fault during manually-
closing and auto-reclosing.
Unique power swing blocking logic. (68)
The power swing blocking logic can prevent mal-operation
during external fault in power swing and clear the internal fault
quickly in power swing.
Thermal overload protection. (49)
The output of thermal overload protection can be set to tripping
or alarm.
Pole discrepancy detection element.
Pole discrepancy detection element is used to protect
discrepancy between the pole positions of breaker with
independent gears.
Synchronism check. (25)
Synchronism check and dead bus or dead line check are both
provided for auto-reclosing.
Auto-reclosing (single and/or three-pole for one or two
breakers). (79)
The optional single/three pole auto-reclosing is applicable to one
or two breakers. Priority logic is integrated for use on one-and-
a-half breaker application and ring breaker application.
Voltage and current drift auto adjustment.
The relay continually and automatically traces the voltage and
current drifts and adjusts the zero point to the normal value.
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Frequency tracking.
Frequency tracking is provided to accommodate the frequency
shift in power system.
Monitoring and Metering
CT failure supervision.
VT failure supervision.
Line voltage failure supervision.
Tripping/Closing circuit supervision.
Self diagnostic test.
Fault Recorder.
Fault Locator.
Total 1024 SOE, including tripping, alarm, binary input change
and human operation reports.
User-configurable high resolution oscillography of last 24
oscillograms. (Compatible with COMTRADE format)
Communications
Pilot communication schemes (PUTT, POTT, WI) with fiber,
carrier or other channels.
2 Ethernet ports with IEC 61850 for station bus
2 optional GOOSE communication for process bus
2 RS-485 communication rear ports with IEC 60870-5-103
protocol
1 RS-485 communication rear ports for clock synchronization
1 RS-232 communication rear ports for printer
1 faceplateRJ45 Ethernet port for testing and setting
GPS clock synchronization.
Features
The typical pickup time is 10 ms for a close-in fault, 15 ms for
a fault in the middle of a line, 25 ms for a remote fault.
The relay is based on NRs well established and proven
UAPC hardware platform with multi-processor architecture.
The multi CPU technology supports parallel operating
PCS-902
simultaneously.
The binary input can be used to initiate the power line carrier
transceiver and the optical fiber is optional instead of carriers
to realize the pilot scheme.
The sensitive DPFC distance protection is integrated to target
on the quick clearance of internal fault without being affected
by power swing.
Line Distance Relay
Each zone of phase-ground distance protection is provided
with independent zero-sequence compensation and mutual
zero-sequence compensation.
The patented adaptive floating threshold is insensitive to
system imbalance and disturbance. The measuring element
can achieve high security and high speed simultaneously.
The unique built-in power swing blocking logic can properly
supervise the distance protection during a power swing. The
power swing blocking logic can prevent mal-operation for
an external fault and quickly clear the internal fault during a
power swing.
Single and/or three pole auto-reclosing with synchro-check
and dead line/bus check are provided for multi-breaker
configuration. The priority logic of multi-breaker auto-reclosing
is integrated.
 The relay is insensitive to the power source change and can The two independent data acquisition paths can prevent any
be applied to the weak infeed condition. undesired trip caused by component failure. One works as a
fault detector and the other is designed for protection and its
Instantaneous, definite time and inverse time (IDMT)
logic. Tripping outputs are supervised by the fault detector to
characteristics are available in phase overcurrent protection
prevent a mal-operation.
and the zero sequence overcurrent protection which can
be controlled by directional protection and/or under voltage The connector type is optional, one is the plug in/out terminal
protection through logic setting. connector and the other is the screw terminal connector. The
unique plug in/out terminal connectors are used to connect the
Independent distance protection is designed for pilot scheme
rear panel to the terminal blocks on the rack or cabinet, making
to realize PUTT, POTT, Blocking and DTT application.
on-site commissioning and replacement much easier than using
Additional three zones of forward distance protection and
traditional screw terminals.
one zone of reverse distance protection are provided.
The relay provides GPS clock synchronization, including SNTP,
Users can select either Mho or quadrangle with Mho
binary input, and IRIG-B synchronization.
characteristics for distance protection. The load blinder
function is also integrated. The relay is compatible with multiple protocols- IEC61850 and
IEC 60870-5-103 for station level, GOOSE and IEC61850-9-2
The independent phase selection element can select the
for process level. It supports communication interfaces such as,
faulty phase and make a phase trip correctly, even for a high
RS485 and Ethernet.
resistance fault.
PCS-902
Line Distance Relay

Read more on the web

www.nari-relays.com