2014 15 4 720-727

Journal of Plant Genetic esources DOI 10 13430 / j cnki jpgr 2014 04 006

450009

2000

90

; ; ;

The Utilization of Chinese Wild Grape Species in

Production and Breeding
LIU Chong-huaiJIANG Jian-fuFAN Xiu-caiZHANG Ying
Zhengzhou Fruit esearch InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou 450009

Abstract China has a long history in the use of Vitis wild species In chinese Vitis wild speciesV davidii not
only has larger berry sizebut also presents higher disease resistance and tolerance to hot climatesso it can be used
as table grape directly The people live in JiangxiFujianHunanand Guizhou provinces usually cultivate this kind
of Vitis wild as a table grape The fruit of several Vitis wild species have been used in winemaking in many parts of
Chinaamong which V amurensis is the most valuable one There are plenty of V amurensis resources in Changbai
Mountain Some wineries have used this Vitis wild in winemaking for 90 years Some species have been used as root-
stocks and breeding materials for resistance to biotic and abiotic environmental factors Considerable achievements in
studying and utilizing wild grape germplasm resources have been made since the 1950's V amurensis was the first
species to be successfully domesticated Grape researchers did a series of selection and domestication studies on the
species in the Northeast part of Chinaand after many years they had selected a series of fine varieties and types At
the same timea series of work on cultivation and extension on the varieties of V amurensis was carried out Selec-
tion studies had also been conducted on V quinquangularis ehd in the central part of China Du' an winery of
Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regionZaoyang county of Hubei provinceand Danfeng county of Shaanxi province use
the fruit of V quiquangularis to make the special wine Wineries in Feixian county of Shandong province and
Zuopgong county of Tibet use the local wild grapes as wine materials This paper had reviewed the existing litera-
tures and analyzed the utilization of Chinese wild grape species in production and breeding The requirements of
Chinese wild grape species for garpe genetic improviment were discussed
Key words Chinese wild grape species genetic resources cultivation genetic improvement

2013-11-18 2013-12-17 2014-06-09

UL http / / www cnki net / kcms / detail /11 4996 S 20140609 1404 001 html
CAS-30-yz-1 NB2012-2130135-34
E-mail liuchonghuai@ caas cn
 4 721

70
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4


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davidii 1. 6 cm 80


4
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14
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11 13. 2

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2 3 667 m 2 1 1. 5 t V piasezkii
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11
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2
2. 1

2. 1. 1
21
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29

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2
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7
22
600 9
1. 2. 3 V davidii 1 2 3 7 10 12
30
1963

1974
1995 1984
31
1974
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32
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23
195. 0 g 650. 0 g 1. 13 g
2008 7
 4 723

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9
33

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1
Fig 1 Elite clones and hybrids varieties of V amurensis
35
1963 40 t
1350 m
1975 100
36
1
30
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1 2005 37

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1
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2

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2. 1. 2 20 80
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256 2
15 t 2000 Fig. 2 Elite varietis of V davidii
 724 15

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4
20 50


39
1 1
1990
115 15

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2 1975
1 1976
2. 1. 3 1995
1978

3
12 1995
46
2 1977
5 2 40 3

1978
1991-1995
1
47
1998
2 2011
41
22. 4%
31. 6% 31 1
2
1951
1 1955
11 2012 2
6 9 26
42-43
1 3 1

9


48

1951

1 2
3
2
Fig. 3 Elite clones and its hybrids varieties of
29 4920 70
V quinquangularis

2. 2
2. 2. 1

50


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 4 725

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51
30 88-110

2008 2005
52-53
2009

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1



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1961 88-110
1967 2-1-3 NW213
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1987
56 62
1 3
1970 Brighton 52-34 2

1971 1978 1983 B Lane Du Bois F1
57

1992 667 m 2 1002. 6 kg2012

63
1998 - F1 79-26-58
74-6-83 V adstricta
2. 2. 3
58-59
- F1 1953

1979 2005 2006

60 64
119 128 d
- F2 - F2F5
65
1995 2008
66
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25. 8%
12
35. 2% 37. 0%
55


2001 2012
4

Fig 4 Hybrid varieties from V adstricta
16. 2% 21. 8% 9
137 145 d61 V pseudoreticulata
2. 2. 4
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 726 15

67

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1 M 2004
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J 2011 28 3 413-417
3 N 2010-
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J 1956 8 18-34
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6
68
63-73-2 JB / OL 2013-09-09 2013-11-15
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2 9-10
8 N
2006-08-03 002
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69 J 37 4 68-69
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10 N 2010-09-28
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12 J 1982 2
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13 J 1958 4 5-8
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N 2008-03-02 001
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2007-08-28 002
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2000 31 1 30-34
21
J 2006 37 1 78-80
22 J
2006 5 6-7
23
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24 J
2008 34 8 408
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J 1999 110 4 24-27
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2003 63-65
27 Zhang J LMa J FCao Z Y Screening of cold-resistant seedlings
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