O O D D SS: Ptimizing Ptimizing Aylighting Aylighting Trategies Trategies

11/30/2009
OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

PRESENTED BY:
Sandy Houck
December 3, 2009
B R U M M I T T E N E R G Y A S S O C I AT E S , I N C .
Helping people achieve very energy efficient buildings
1
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OVERVIEW
Defining Daylighting
Daylight Modeling
Optimizing Energy Savings
A Performance Daylighting Study
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QUALITIES OF DAYLIGHTING
DAYLIGHT IS DYNAMIC
FULL SPECTRUM
PHOTO CREDIT: LRC DAYLIGHTING DIVIDENDS
3
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PHOTO CREDIT: GREEN SOURCE MAGAZINE
MORE DAYLIGHTING BENEFITS

MAINTAIN CIRCADIAN RHYTHM
RELAX EYE MUSCLES

ALLEVIATE SICK BUILDING SYNDROME
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5
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WHAT WE DO NOT WANT TO CREATE
A SAUNA WHERE PEOPLE HAVE TO WORK
PHOTO CREDIT: DAYLIGHTING COLLABORATIVE
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OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEIES

WHAT WE DO NOT WANT TO CREATE.
A DOUBLE-LIT SPACE
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WHAT WE DO WANT .
CREATE DRAMATIC &
DYNAMIC SPACES
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WHAT WE DO WANT.
QUALITY VISUAL ENVIRONMENT
VIEWS TO THE OUTSIDE
NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION HEADQUARTERS,

RESTON, VA.
(PHOTO CREDIT: HELLMUTH, OBATA &
KASSABAUM)
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HOW DO WE DO THAT?
USE DAYLIGHT (DIFFUSE
SKYLIGHT) AS PRIMARY
SOURCE OF ILLUMINATION
CREATE UNIFORM
ILLUMINANCE
INTEGRATE WITH ELECTRIC
LIGHTING
PHOTO CREDIT: LRC LIGHTING DIVIDENDS
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DESIGN FOR DAYLIT SPACES
TASK/AMBIENT LIGHTING DESIGN
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LIGHT COLORED SURFACES
AVOID CAVE EFFECT WITH LIGHT
COLORED CEILING
LAMP COLOR TEMPERATURE

(MIN. 4100K)
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PROVIDE GLARE CONTROL
ARCHITECTS hanna gabriel wells Headquarters
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DAYLIGHT MODELING TOOLS
1. SIMPLE GRAPHIC TOOLS
SOLAR ANGLE STUDY
DAYLIGHT ZONE MAPPING
2
2. PRESCRIPTIVE TOOLS
LEED V2 & V3 DAYLIGHT CREDIT EQC8
SKYCALC
3. PERFORMANCE TOOLS
ILLUMINANCE CALCULATIONS (SOFTWARE)
PHYSICAL MODEL
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Whole Building Design Guide
SOLAR ANGLE STUDIES
LBL Tips for Daylighting with Windows
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DAYLIGHT ZONE MAPPING
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SKYCALC
TOPLIGHTING ONLY
EXCEL SPREADSHEET
FREE PROGRAM
WWW.ENERGYDESIGNRESOURCES.COM
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SKYCALC
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ILLUMINANCE CALCULATION SOFTWARE
AUTODESKS ECOTECT (DAYLIGHT FACTOR)
RADIANCE (RENDERING)
FREE
DAYSIM
FREE
SPOT
FREE
LIGHTING ANALYSTS AGI32
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AGI32
LIGHTING ANALYSTS, INC.
20
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AGI32
LIGHTING ANALYSTS, INC.
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PHYSICAL MODEL
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SOURCE: DAYLIGHTING COLLABORATIVE
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6 ESSENTIAL INGREDIENTS FOR DAYLIGHTING TO OPTIMIZE ENERGY
SAVINGS (IES RP-
RP-5)
Architectural
Ingredients
1. PLAN INTERIOR SPACES FOR ACCESS TO DAYLIGHT

2. MINIMIZE DIRECT SUNLIGHT IN VICINITY OF CRITICAL VISUAL TASKS
3
3. DESIGN SPACES TO MINIMIZE GLARE
A
EE/Ltg. Dessigner
4. ZONE ELECTRIC LIGHTING FOR DAYLIGHT RESPONSIVE CONTROL

Ingredients
5. PROVIDE FOR DAYLIGHT RESPONSIVE CONTROL OF ELECTRIC LIGHTING

6. PROVIDE FOR COMMISSIONING & MAINTENANCE OF AUTOMATIC
CONTROLS
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1. PLAN INTERIOR SPACES FOR ACCESS TO DAYLIGHT
1
ORIENT BUILDING TO MAXIMIZE DAYLIGHT POTENTIAL
-Long and narrow footprint
-Long axis running East/West
-High % perimeter area
IESNA RP-
RP-5
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INTERIOR SPACE PLANNING TO MAXIMIZE DAYLIGHTING
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2. MINIMIZE DIRECT SUNLIGHT IN VICINITY OF CRITICAL VISUAL
TASKS
3. DESIGN SPACES TO MINIMIZE GLARE
IESNA RP-
RP-5
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4. ZONE ELECTRIC LIGHTING FOR DAYLIGHT RESPONSIVE CONTROL
IESNA RP
RP--5
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DEFINING DAYLIGHT ZONES:
Side Lighting Daylit Zones
Top Lighting Daylit Zones
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SIDELIGHTING DAYLIT ZONE TITLE 24 2005
SOURCE: CA TITLE24 NONRES MANUAL
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SIDELIGHTING DAYLIT ZONE TITLE 24 2008
31
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TOP LIGHTING DAYLIT ZONE TITLE 24 05 & 08
32
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5. PROVIDE FOR DAYLIGHT RESPONSIVE CONTROL OF ELECTRIC
LIGHTING
Credit: LC&D, Lutron & WattStopper
33
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CONTROL SCHEMES FOR DAYLIT ZONES

ON/OFF SWITCHING
SAVES THE LEAST AMOUNT OF ENERGY OF ALL 3 CONTROL SCHEMES
STEPPED SWITCHING
STANDARD BI-LEVEL OF CA TITLE 24
WORKS WELL IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
DIMMING
LEAST NOTICEABLE CHANGE IN LIGHT LEVELS
HIGHER INITIAL COST, THUS LONGER PAYBACK
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T24 MANDATORY CONTROLS & CONTROL CREDITS:
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OPEN LOOP PHOTOSENSOR PLACEMENT
LIGHTING CONTROL & DESIGN
Applications:
Lobbies
Circulation Spaces WATTSTOPPER
Warehouses
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CLOSED LOOP PHOTOSENSOR PLACEMENT
Applications:
Classrooms
l
Offices
Labs
LIGHTING CONTROL & DESIGN
WATTSTOPPER
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6. PROVIDE FOR COMMISSIONING & MAINTENANCE OF AUTOMATIC

CONTROLS
38
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SIDELIGHTING DAYLIT ZONE CALCULATED
39
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40
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41
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Daylight Harvest
Potential
for Open Office Area
all ltg
zones ltg
ON zones a
7% and c
OFF
8%
all ltg
zones
OFF
85%
LightingPowerDensity
InteriorLighting
(W/SF)*
Installedlighting withoutcontrols 0.82
Prescriptive withT24daylightcontrolcredits 0.53
Performance estimatebasedondaylightmodelingin
0.30
openoffice
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THE MANY BENEFITS OF DAYLIGHTING

HEALTHIER & HAPPIER EMPLOYEES
NOT ONLY COMPLY WITH T24, DO BETTER THAN T24
ACHIEVE LEED POINTS
REALIZE ENERGY SAVINGS
EARN UTILITY INCENTIVES
44
11/30/2009
PRESENTED BY:
Sandy Houck
shouck@brummitt.com
December 3, 2009
B R U M M I T T E N E R G Y A S S O C I AT E S , I N C .
Helping people achieve very energy efficient buildings
45

O O D D SS: Ptimizing Ptimizing Aylighting Aylighting Trategies Trategies

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11/30/2009

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

PHOTO CREDIT: LRC DAYLIGHTING DIVIDENDS

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

PHOTO CREDIT: GREEN SOURCE MAGAZINE

MORE DAYLIGHTING BENEFITS

RELAX EYE MUSCLES

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

PHOTO CREDIT: DAYLIGHTING COLLABORATIVE

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEIES

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION HEADQUARTERS,

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

PHOTO CREDIT: LRC LIGHTING DIVIDENDS

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

LAMP COLOR TEMPERATURE

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

ARCHITECTS hanna gabriel wells Headquarters

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

Whole Building Design Guide

SOLAR ANGLE STUDIES

LBL Tips for Daylighting with Windows

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

DAYLIGHT ZONE MAPPING

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

LIGHTING ANALYSTS AGI32

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

SOURCE: DAYLIGHTING COLLABORATIVE

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

1. PLAN INTERIOR SPACES FOR ACCESS TO DAYLIGHT

4. ZONE ELECTRIC LIGHTING FOR DAYLIGHT RESPONSIVE CONTROL

5. PROVIDE FOR DAYLIGHT RESPONSIVE CONTROL OF ELECTRIC LIGHTING

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

Whole Building Design Guide

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

INTERIOR SPACE PLANNING TO MAXIMIZE DAYLIGHTING

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

Whole Building Design Guide

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

4. ZONE ELECTRIC LIGHTING FOR DAYLIGHT RESPONSIVE CONTROL

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

DEFINING DAYLIGHT ZONES:

Side Lighting Daylit Zones

Top Lighting Daylit Zones

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

SOURCE: CA TITLE24 NONRES MANUAL

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

SOURCE: CA TITLE24 NONRES MANUAL

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES

SOURCE: CA TITLE24 NONRES MANUAL

OPTIMIZING DAYLIGHTING STRATEGIES